1 /*
2  *  cpuidle-powernv - idle state cpuidle driver.
3  *  Adapted from drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-pseries
4  *
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
11 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/notifier.h>
14 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/machdep.h>
18 #include <asm/firmware.h>
19 #include <asm/runlatch.h>
20 
21 /* Flags and constants used in PowerNV platform */
22 
23 #define MAX_POWERNV_IDLE_STATES	8
24 #define IDLE_USE_INST_NAP	0x00010000 /* Use nap instruction */
25 #define IDLE_USE_INST_SLEEP	0x00020000 /* Use sleep instruction */
26 
27 struct cpuidle_driver powernv_idle_driver = {
28 	.name             = "powernv_idle",
29 	.owner            = THIS_MODULE,
30 };
31 
32 static int max_idle_state;
33 static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table;
34 
35 static int snooze_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
36 			struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
37 			int index)
38 {
39 	local_irq_enable();
40 	set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
41 
42 	ppc64_runlatch_off();
43 	while (!need_resched()) {
44 		HMT_low();
45 		HMT_very_low();
46 	}
47 
48 	HMT_medium();
49 	ppc64_runlatch_on();
50 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
51 	smp_mb();
52 	return index;
53 }
54 
55 static int nap_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
56 			struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
57 			int index)
58 {
59 	ppc64_runlatch_off();
60 	power7_idle();
61 	ppc64_runlatch_on();
62 	return index;
63 }
64 
65 static int fastsleep_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
66 				struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
67 				int index)
68 {
69 	unsigned long old_lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
70 	unsigned long new_lpcr;
71 
72 	if (unlikely(system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING))
73 		return index;
74 
75 	new_lpcr = old_lpcr;
76 	new_lpcr &= ~(LPCR_MER | LPCR_PECE); /* lpcr[mer] must be 0 */
77 
78 	/* exit powersave upon external interrupt, but not decrementer
79 	 * interrupt.
80 	 */
81 	new_lpcr |= LPCR_PECE0;
82 
83 	mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, new_lpcr);
84 	power7_sleep();
85 
86 	mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, old_lpcr);
87 
88 	return index;
89 }
90 
91 /*
92  * States for dedicated partition case.
93  */
94 static struct cpuidle_state powernv_states[MAX_POWERNV_IDLE_STATES] = {
95 	{ /* Snooze */
96 		.name = "snooze",
97 		.desc = "snooze",
98 		.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
99 		.exit_latency = 0,
100 		.target_residency = 0,
101 		.enter = &snooze_loop },
102 };
103 
104 static int powernv_cpuidle_add_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *n,
105 			unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
106 {
107 	int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
108 	struct cpuidle_device *dev =
109 				per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, hotcpu);
110 
111 	if (dev && cpuidle_get_driver()) {
112 		switch (action) {
113 		case CPU_ONLINE:
114 		case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
115 			cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
116 			cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
117 			cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
118 			break;
119 
120 		case CPU_DEAD:
121 		case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
122 			cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
123 			cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
124 			cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
125 			break;
126 
127 		default:
128 			return NOTIFY_DONE;
129 		}
130 	}
131 	return NOTIFY_OK;
132 }
133 
134 static struct notifier_block setup_hotplug_notifier = {
135 	.notifier_call = powernv_cpuidle_add_cpu_notifier,
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * powernv_cpuidle_driver_init()
140  */
141 static int powernv_cpuidle_driver_init(void)
142 {
143 	int idle_state;
144 	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &powernv_idle_driver;
145 
146 	drv->state_count = 0;
147 
148 	for (idle_state = 0; idle_state < max_idle_state; ++idle_state) {
149 		/* Is the state not enabled? */
150 		if (cpuidle_state_table[idle_state].enter == NULL)
151 			continue;
152 
153 		drv->states[drv->state_count] =	/* structure copy */
154 			cpuidle_state_table[idle_state];
155 
156 		drv->state_count += 1;
157 	}
158 
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 static int powernv_add_idle_states(void)
163 {
164 	struct device_node *power_mgt;
165 	struct property *prop;
166 	int nr_idle_states = 1; /* Snooze */
167 	int dt_idle_states;
168 	u32 *flags;
169 	int i;
170 
171 	/* Currently we have snooze statically defined */
172 
173 	power_mgt = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal/power-mgt");
174 	if (!power_mgt) {
175 		pr_warn("opal: PowerMgmt Node not found\n");
176 		return nr_idle_states;
177 	}
178 
179 	prop = of_find_property(power_mgt, "ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags", NULL);
180 	if (!prop) {
181 		pr_warn("DT-PowerMgmt: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags\n");
182 		return nr_idle_states;
183 	}
184 
185 	dt_idle_states = prop->length / sizeof(u32);
186 	flags = (u32 *) prop->value;
187 
188 	for (i = 0; i < dt_idle_states; i++) {
189 
190 		if (flags[i] & IDLE_USE_INST_NAP) {
191 			/* Add NAP state */
192 			strcpy(powernv_states[nr_idle_states].name, "Nap");
193 			strcpy(powernv_states[nr_idle_states].desc, "Nap");
194 			powernv_states[nr_idle_states].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
195 			powernv_states[nr_idle_states].exit_latency = 10;
196 			powernv_states[nr_idle_states].target_residency = 100;
197 			powernv_states[nr_idle_states].enter = &nap_loop;
198 			nr_idle_states++;
199 		}
200 
201 		if (flags[i] & IDLE_USE_INST_SLEEP) {
202 			/* Add FASTSLEEP state */
203 			strcpy(powernv_states[nr_idle_states].name, "FastSleep");
204 			strcpy(powernv_states[nr_idle_states].desc, "FastSleep");
205 			powernv_states[nr_idle_states].flags =
206 				CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP;
207 			powernv_states[nr_idle_states].exit_latency = 300;
208 			powernv_states[nr_idle_states].target_residency = 1000000;
209 			powernv_states[nr_idle_states].enter = &fastsleep_loop;
210 			nr_idle_states++;
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	return nr_idle_states;
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * powernv_idle_probe()
219  * Choose state table for shared versus dedicated partition
220  */
221 static int powernv_idle_probe(void)
222 {
223 	if (cpuidle_disable != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
224 		return -ENODEV;
225 
226 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPALv3)) {
227 		cpuidle_state_table = powernv_states;
228 		/* Device tree can indicate more idle states */
229 		max_idle_state = powernv_add_idle_states();
230  	} else
231  		return -ENODEV;
232 
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 static int __init powernv_processor_idle_init(void)
237 {
238 	int retval;
239 
240 	retval = powernv_idle_probe();
241 	if (retval)
242 		return retval;
243 
244 	powernv_cpuidle_driver_init();
245 	retval = cpuidle_register(&powernv_idle_driver, NULL);
246 	if (retval) {
247 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Registration of powernv driver failed.\n");
248 		return retval;
249 	}
250 
251 	register_cpu_notifier(&setup_hotplug_notifier);
252 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "powernv_idle_driver registered\n");
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 device_initcall(powernv_processor_idle_init);
257