1 /* us3_cpufreq.c: UltraSPARC-III cpu frequency support
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
4  *
5  * Many thanks to Dominik Brodowski for fixing up the cpufreq
6  * infrastructure in order to make this driver easier to implement.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
14 #include <linux/threads.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/head.h>
19 #include <asm/timer.h>
20 
21 static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_us3_driver;
22 
23 struct us3_freq_percpu_info {
24 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table table[4];
25 };
26 
27 /* Indexed by cpu number. */
28 static struct us3_freq_percpu_info *us3_freq_table;
29 
30 /* UltraSPARC-III has three dividers: 1, 2, and 32.  These are controlled
31  * in the Safari config register.
32  */
33 #define SAFARI_CFG_DIV_1	0x0000000000000000UL
34 #define SAFARI_CFG_DIV_2	0x0000000040000000UL
35 #define SAFARI_CFG_DIV_32	0x0000000080000000UL
36 #define SAFARI_CFG_DIV_MASK	0x00000000C0000000UL
37 
38 static void read_safari_cfg(void *arg)
39 {
40 	unsigned long ret, *val = arg;
41 
42 	__asm__ __volatile__("ldxa	[%%g0] %1, %0"
43 			     : "=&r" (ret)
44 			     : "i" (ASI_SAFARI_CONFIG));
45 	*val = ret;
46 }
47 
48 static void update_safari_cfg(void *arg)
49 {
50 	unsigned long reg, *new_bits = arg;
51 
52 	read_safari_cfg(&reg);
53 	reg &= ~SAFARI_CFG_DIV_MASK;
54 	reg |= *new_bits;
55 
56 	__asm__ __volatile__("stxa	%0, [%%g0] %1\n\t"
57 			     "membar	#Sync"
58 			     : /* no outputs */
59 			     : "r" (reg), "i" (ASI_SAFARI_CONFIG)
60 			     : "memory");
61 }
62 
63 static unsigned long get_current_freq(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long safari_cfg)
64 {
65 	unsigned long clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000;
66 	unsigned long ret;
67 
68 	switch (safari_cfg & SAFARI_CFG_DIV_MASK) {
69 	case SAFARI_CFG_DIV_1:
70 		ret = clock_tick / 1;
71 		break;
72 	case SAFARI_CFG_DIV_2:
73 		ret = clock_tick / 2;
74 		break;
75 	case SAFARI_CFG_DIV_32:
76 		ret = clock_tick / 32;
77 		break;
78 	default:
79 		BUG();
80 	}
81 
82 	return ret;
83 }
84 
85 static unsigned int us3_freq_get(unsigned int cpu)
86 {
87 	unsigned long reg;
88 
89 	if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, read_safari_cfg, &reg, 1))
90 		return 0;
91 	return get_current_freq(cpu, reg);
92 }
93 
94 static int us3_freq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
95 {
96 	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
97 	unsigned long new_bits, new_freq;
98 
99 	new_freq = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000;
100 	switch (index) {
101 	case 0:
102 		new_bits = SAFARI_CFG_DIV_1;
103 		new_freq /= 1;
104 		break;
105 	case 1:
106 		new_bits = SAFARI_CFG_DIV_2;
107 		new_freq /= 2;
108 		break;
109 	case 2:
110 		new_bits = SAFARI_CFG_DIV_32;
111 		new_freq /= 32;
112 		break;
113 
114 	default:
115 		BUG();
116 	}
117 
118 	return smp_call_function_single(cpu, update_safari_cfg, &new_bits, 1);
119 }
120 
121 static int __init us3_freq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
122 {
123 	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
124 	unsigned long clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000;
125 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table =
126 		&us3_freq_table[cpu].table[0];
127 
128 	table[0].driver_data = 0;
129 	table[0].frequency = clock_tick / 1;
130 	table[1].driver_data = 1;
131 	table[1].frequency = clock_tick / 2;
132 	table[2].driver_data = 2;
133 	table[2].frequency = clock_tick / 32;
134 	table[3].driver_data = 0;
135 	table[3].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
136 
137 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0;
138 	policy->cur = clock_tick;
139 	policy->freq_table = table;
140 
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 static int us3_freq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
145 {
146 	if (cpufreq_us3_driver)
147 		us3_freq_target(policy, 0);
148 
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 
152 static int __init us3_freq_init(void)
153 {
154 	unsigned long manuf, impl, ver;
155 	int ret;
156 
157 	if (tlb_type != cheetah && tlb_type != cheetah_plus)
158 		return -ENODEV;
159 
160 	__asm__("rdpr %%ver, %0" : "=r" (ver));
161 	manuf = ((ver >> 48) & 0xffff);
162 	impl  = ((ver >> 32) & 0xffff);
163 
164 	if (manuf == CHEETAH_MANUF &&
165 	    (impl == CHEETAH_IMPL ||
166 	     impl == CHEETAH_PLUS_IMPL ||
167 	     impl == JAGUAR_IMPL ||
168 	     impl == PANTHER_IMPL)) {
169 		struct cpufreq_driver *driver;
170 
171 		ret = -ENOMEM;
172 		driver = kzalloc(sizeof(*driver), GFP_KERNEL);
173 		if (!driver)
174 			goto err_out;
175 
176 		us3_freq_table = kzalloc((NR_CPUS * sizeof(*us3_freq_table)),
177 			GFP_KERNEL);
178 		if (!us3_freq_table)
179 			goto err_out;
180 
181 		driver->init = us3_freq_cpu_init;
182 		driver->verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify;
183 		driver->target_index = us3_freq_target;
184 		driver->get = us3_freq_get;
185 		driver->exit = us3_freq_cpu_exit;
186 		strcpy(driver->name, "UltraSPARC-III");
187 
188 		cpufreq_us3_driver = driver;
189 		ret = cpufreq_register_driver(driver);
190 		if (ret)
191 			goto err_out;
192 
193 		return 0;
194 
195 err_out:
196 		if (driver) {
197 			kfree(driver);
198 			cpufreq_us3_driver = NULL;
199 		}
200 		kfree(us3_freq_table);
201 		us3_freq_table = NULL;
202 		return ret;
203 	}
204 
205 	return -ENODEV;
206 }
207 
208 static void __exit us3_freq_exit(void)
209 {
210 	if (cpufreq_us3_driver) {
211 		cpufreq_unregister_driver(cpufreq_us3_driver);
212 		kfree(cpufreq_us3_driver);
213 		cpufreq_us3_driver = NULL;
214 		kfree(us3_freq_table);
215 		us3_freq_table = NULL;
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>");
220 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for UltraSPARC-III");
221 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
222 
223 module_init(us3_freq_init);
224 module_exit(us3_freq_exit);
225