1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Intrinsyc Software
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17  *
18  * History:
19  *   31-Jul-2002 : Initial version [FB]
20  *   29-Jan-2003 : added PXA255 support [FB]
21  *   20-Apr-2003 : ported to v2.5 (Dustin McIntire, Sensoria Corp.)
22  *
23  * Note:
24  *   This driver may change the memory bus clock rate, but will not do any
25  *   platform specific access timing changes... for example if you have flash
26  *   memory connected to CS0, you will need to register a platform specific
27  *   notifier which will adjust the memory access strobes to maintain a
28  *   minimum strobe width.
29  *
30  */
31 
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/sched.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
39 #include <linux/err.h>
40 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
41 #include <linux/io.h>
42 
43 #include <mach/pxa2xx-regs.h>
44 #include <mach/smemc.h>
45 
46 #ifdef DEBUG
47 static unsigned int freq_debug;
48 module_param(freq_debug, uint, 0);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(freq_debug, "Set the debug messages to on=1/off=0");
50 #else
51 #define freq_debug  0
52 #endif
53 
54 static struct regulator *vcc_core;
55 
56 static unsigned int pxa27x_maxfreq;
57 module_param(pxa27x_maxfreq, uint, 0);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pxa27x_maxfreq, "Set the pxa27x maxfreq in MHz"
59 		 "(typically 624=>pxa270, 416=>pxa271, 520=>pxa272)");
60 
61 struct pxa_cpufreq_data {
62 	struct clk *clk_core;
63 };
64 static struct pxa_cpufreq_data  pxa_cpufreq_data;
65 
66 struct pxa_freqs {
67 	unsigned int khz;
68 	int vmin;
69 	int vmax;
70 };
71 
72 /*
73  * PXA255 definitions
74  */
75 static const struct pxa_freqs pxa255_run_freqs[] =
76 {
77 	/* CPU   MEMBUS		   run  turbo PXbus SDRAM */
78 	{ 99500, -1, -1},	/*  99,   99,   50,   50  */
79 	{132700, -1, -1},	/* 133,  133,   66,   66  */
80 	{199100, -1, -1},	/* 199,  199,   99,   99  */
81 	{265400, -1, -1},	/* 265,  265,  133,   66  */
82 	{331800, -1, -1},	/* 331,  331,  166,   83  */
83 	{398100, -1, -1},	/* 398,  398,  196,   99  */
84 };
85 
86 /* Use the turbo mode frequencies for the CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE policy */
87 static const struct pxa_freqs pxa255_turbo_freqs[] =
88 {
89 	/* CPU			   run  turbo PXbus SDRAM */
90 	{ 99500, -1, -1},	/*  99,   99,   50,   50  */
91 	{199100, -1, -1},	/*  99,  199,   50,   99  */
92 	{298500, -1, -1},	/*  99,  287,   50,   99  */
93 	{298600, -1, -1},	/* 199,  287,   99,   99  */
94 	{398100, -1, -1},	/* 199,  398,   99,   99  */
95 };
96 
97 #define NUM_PXA25x_RUN_FREQS ARRAY_SIZE(pxa255_run_freqs)
98 #define NUM_PXA25x_TURBO_FREQS ARRAY_SIZE(pxa255_turbo_freqs)
99 
100 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table
101 	pxa255_run_freq_table[NUM_PXA25x_RUN_FREQS+1];
102 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table
103 	pxa255_turbo_freq_table[NUM_PXA25x_TURBO_FREQS+1];
104 
105 static unsigned int pxa255_turbo_table;
106 module_param(pxa255_turbo_table, uint, 0);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pxa255_turbo_table, "Selects the frequency table (0 = run table, !0 = turbo table)");
108 
109 static struct pxa_freqs pxa27x_freqs[] = {
110 	{104000,  900000, 1705000 },
111 	{156000, 1000000, 1705000 },
112 	{208000, 1180000, 1705000 },
113 	{312000, 1250000, 1705000 },
114 	{416000, 1350000, 1705000 },
115 	{520000, 1450000, 1705000 },
116 	{624000, 1550000, 1705000 }
117 };
118 
119 #define NUM_PXA27x_FREQS ARRAY_SIZE(pxa27x_freqs)
120 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table
121 	pxa27x_freq_table[NUM_PXA27x_FREQS+1];
122 
123 extern unsigned get_clk_frequency_khz(int info);
124 
125 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
126 
127 static int pxa_cpufreq_change_voltage(const struct pxa_freqs *pxa_freq)
128 {
129 	int ret = 0;
130 	int vmin, vmax;
131 
132 	if (!cpu_is_pxa27x())
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	vmin = pxa_freq->vmin;
136 	vmax = pxa_freq->vmax;
137 	if ((vmin == -1) || (vmax == -1))
138 		return 0;
139 
140 	ret = regulator_set_voltage(vcc_core, vmin, vmax);
141 	if (ret)
142 		pr_err("Failed to set vcc_core in [%dmV..%dmV]\n", vmin, vmax);
143 	return ret;
144 }
145 
146 static void __init pxa_cpufreq_init_voltages(void)
147 {
148 	vcc_core = regulator_get(NULL, "vcc_core");
149 	if (IS_ERR(vcc_core)) {
150 		pr_info("Didn't find vcc_core regulator\n");
151 		vcc_core = NULL;
152 	} else {
153 		pr_info("Found vcc_core regulator\n");
154 	}
155 }
156 #else
157 static int pxa_cpufreq_change_voltage(const struct pxa_freqs *pxa_freq)
158 {
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 static void __init pxa_cpufreq_init_voltages(void) { }
163 #endif
164 
165 static void find_freq_tables(struct cpufreq_frequency_table **freq_table,
166 			     const struct pxa_freqs **pxa_freqs)
167 {
168 	if (cpu_is_pxa25x()) {
169 		if (!pxa255_turbo_table) {
170 			*pxa_freqs = pxa255_run_freqs;
171 			*freq_table = pxa255_run_freq_table;
172 		} else {
173 			*pxa_freqs = pxa255_turbo_freqs;
174 			*freq_table = pxa255_turbo_freq_table;
175 		}
176 	} else if (cpu_is_pxa27x()) {
177 		*pxa_freqs = pxa27x_freqs;
178 		*freq_table = pxa27x_freq_table;
179 	} else {
180 		BUG();
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 static void pxa27x_guess_max_freq(void)
185 {
186 	if (!pxa27x_maxfreq) {
187 		pxa27x_maxfreq = 416000;
188 		pr_info("PXA CPU 27x max frequency not defined (pxa27x_maxfreq), assuming pxa271 with %dkHz maxfreq\n",
189 			pxa27x_maxfreq);
190 	} else {
191 		pxa27x_maxfreq *= 1000;
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 static unsigned int pxa_cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
196 {
197 	struct pxa_cpufreq_data *data = cpufreq_get_driver_data();
198 
199 	return (unsigned int) clk_get_rate(data->clk_core) / 1000;
200 }
201 
202 static int pxa_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int idx)
203 {
204 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pxa_freqs_table;
205 	const struct pxa_freqs *pxa_freq_settings;
206 	struct pxa_cpufreq_data *data = cpufreq_get_driver_data();
207 	unsigned int new_freq_cpu;
208 	int ret = 0;
209 
210 	/* Get the current policy */
211 	find_freq_tables(&pxa_freqs_table, &pxa_freq_settings);
212 
213 	new_freq_cpu = pxa_freq_settings[idx].khz;
214 
215 	if (freq_debug)
216 		pr_debug("Changing CPU frequency from %d Mhz to %d Mhz\n",
217 			 policy->cur / 1000,  new_freq_cpu / 1000);
218 
219 	if (vcc_core && new_freq_cpu > policy->cur) {
220 		ret = pxa_cpufreq_change_voltage(&pxa_freq_settings[idx]);
221 		if (ret)
222 			return ret;
223 	}
224 
225 	clk_set_rate(data->clk_core, new_freq_cpu * 1000);
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Even if voltage setting fails, we don't report it, as the frequency
229 	 * change succeeded. The voltage reduction is not a critical failure,
230 	 * only power savings will suffer from this.
231 	 *
232 	 * Note: if the voltage change fails, and a return value is returned, a
233 	 * bug is triggered (seems a deadlock). Should anybody find out where,
234 	 * the "return 0" should become a "return ret".
235 	 */
236 	if (vcc_core && new_freq_cpu < policy->cur)
237 		ret = pxa_cpufreq_change_voltage(&pxa_freq_settings[idx]);
238 
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 static int pxa_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
243 {
244 	int i;
245 	unsigned int freq;
246 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pxa255_freq_table;
247 	const struct pxa_freqs *pxa255_freqs;
248 
249 	/* try to guess pxa27x cpu */
250 	if (cpu_is_pxa27x())
251 		pxa27x_guess_max_freq();
252 
253 	pxa_cpufreq_init_voltages();
254 
255 	/* set default policy and cpuinfo */
256 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 1000; /* FIXME: 1 ms, assumed */
257 
258 	/* Generate pxa25x the run cpufreq_frequency_table struct */
259 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_PXA25x_RUN_FREQS; i++) {
260 		pxa255_run_freq_table[i].frequency = pxa255_run_freqs[i].khz;
261 		pxa255_run_freq_table[i].driver_data = i;
262 	}
263 	pxa255_run_freq_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
264 
265 	/* Generate pxa25x the turbo cpufreq_frequency_table struct */
266 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_PXA25x_TURBO_FREQS; i++) {
267 		pxa255_turbo_freq_table[i].frequency =
268 			pxa255_turbo_freqs[i].khz;
269 		pxa255_turbo_freq_table[i].driver_data = i;
270 	}
271 	pxa255_turbo_freq_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
272 
273 	pxa255_turbo_table = !!pxa255_turbo_table;
274 
275 	/* Generate the pxa27x cpufreq_frequency_table struct */
276 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_PXA27x_FREQS; i++) {
277 		freq = pxa27x_freqs[i].khz;
278 		if (freq > pxa27x_maxfreq)
279 			break;
280 		pxa27x_freq_table[i].frequency = freq;
281 		pxa27x_freq_table[i].driver_data = i;
282 	}
283 	pxa27x_freq_table[i].driver_data = i;
284 	pxa27x_freq_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Set the policy's minimum and maximum frequencies from the tables
288 	 * just constructed.  This sets cpuinfo.mxx_freq, min and max.
289 	 */
290 	if (cpu_is_pxa25x()) {
291 		find_freq_tables(&pxa255_freq_table, &pxa255_freqs);
292 		pr_info("using %s frequency table\n",
293 			pxa255_turbo_table ? "turbo" : "run");
294 
295 		cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, pxa255_freq_table);
296 	}
297 	else if (cpu_is_pxa27x()) {
298 		cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, pxa27x_freq_table);
299 	}
300 
301 	pr_info("frequency change support initialized\n");
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 static struct cpufreq_driver pxa_cpufreq_driver = {
307 	.flags	= CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK,
308 	.verify	= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
309 	.target_index = pxa_set_target,
310 	.init	= pxa_cpufreq_init,
311 	.get	= pxa_cpufreq_get,
312 	.name	= "PXA2xx",
313 	.driver_data = &pxa_cpufreq_data,
314 };
315 
316 static int __init pxa_cpu_init(void)
317 {
318 	int ret = -ENODEV;
319 
320 	pxa_cpufreq_data.clk_core = clk_get_sys(NULL, "core");
321 	if (IS_ERR(pxa_cpufreq_data.clk_core))
322 		return PTR_ERR(pxa_cpufreq_data.clk_core);
323 
324 	if (cpu_is_pxa25x() || cpu_is_pxa27x())
325 		ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&pxa_cpufreq_driver);
326 	return ret;
327 }
328 
329 static void __exit pxa_cpu_exit(void)
330 {
331 	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&pxa_cpufreq_driver);
332 }
333 
334 
335 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intrinsyc Software Inc.");
336 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CPU frequency changing driver for the PXA architecture");
337 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
338 module_init(pxa_cpu_init);
339 module_exit(pxa_cpu_exit);
340