1 /*
2  * intel_pstate.c: Native P state management for Intel processors
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2012 Intel Corporation
5  * Author: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
10  * of the License.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/ktime.h>
17 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
18 #include <linux/tick.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
24 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <linux/acpi.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <trace/events/power.h>
31 
32 #include <asm/div64.h>
33 #include <asm/msr.h>
34 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
35 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
36 
37 #define ATOM_RATIOS		0x66a
38 #define ATOM_VIDS		0x66b
39 #define ATOM_TURBO_RATIOS	0x66c
40 #define ATOM_TURBO_VIDS		0x66d
41 
42 #define FRAC_BITS 8
43 #define int_tofp(X) ((int64_t)(X) << FRAC_BITS)
44 #define fp_toint(X) ((X) >> FRAC_BITS)
45 
46 static inline int32_t mul_fp(int32_t x, int32_t y)
47 {
48 	return ((int64_t)x * (int64_t)y) >> FRAC_BITS;
49 }
50 
51 static inline int32_t div_fp(s64 x, s64 y)
52 {
53 	return div64_s64((int64_t)x << FRAC_BITS, y);
54 }
55 
56 static inline int ceiling_fp(int32_t x)
57 {
58 	int mask, ret;
59 
60 	ret = fp_toint(x);
61 	mask = (1 << FRAC_BITS) - 1;
62 	if (x & mask)
63 		ret += 1;
64 	return ret;
65 }
66 
67 struct sample {
68 	int32_t core_pct_busy;
69 	int32_t busy_scaled;
70 	u64 aperf;
71 	u64 mperf;
72 	u64 tsc;
73 	int freq;
74 	u64 time;
75 };
76 
77 struct pstate_data {
78 	int	current_pstate;
79 	int	min_pstate;
80 	int	max_pstate;
81 	int	max_pstate_physical;
82 	int	scaling;
83 	int	turbo_pstate;
84 };
85 
86 struct vid_data {
87 	int min;
88 	int max;
89 	int turbo;
90 	int32_t ratio;
91 };
92 
93 struct _pid {
94 	int setpoint;
95 	int32_t integral;
96 	int32_t p_gain;
97 	int32_t i_gain;
98 	int32_t d_gain;
99 	int deadband;
100 	int32_t last_err;
101 };
102 
103 struct cpudata {
104 	int cpu;
105 
106 	struct update_util_data update_util;
107 
108 	struct pstate_data pstate;
109 	struct vid_data vid;
110 	struct _pid pid;
111 
112 	u64	last_sample_time;
113 	u64	prev_aperf;
114 	u64	prev_mperf;
115 	u64	prev_tsc;
116 	u64	prev_cummulative_iowait;
117 	struct sample sample;
118 };
119 
120 static struct cpudata **all_cpu_data;
121 struct pstate_adjust_policy {
122 	int sample_rate_ms;
123 	s64 sample_rate_ns;
124 	int deadband;
125 	int setpoint;
126 	int p_gain_pct;
127 	int d_gain_pct;
128 	int i_gain_pct;
129 };
130 
131 struct pstate_funcs {
132 	int (*get_max)(void);
133 	int (*get_max_physical)(void);
134 	int (*get_min)(void);
135 	int (*get_turbo)(void);
136 	int (*get_scaling)(void);
137 	u64 (*get_val)(struct cpudata*, int pstate);
138 	void (*get_vid)(struct cpudata *);
139 	int32_t (*get_target_pstate)(struct cpudata *);
140 };
141 
142 struct cpu_defaults {
143 	struct pstate_adjust_policy pid_policy;
144 	struct pstate_funcs funcs;
145 };
146 
147 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_use_performance(struct cpudata *cpu);
148 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load(struct cpudata *cpu);
149 
150 static struct pstate_adjust_policy pid_params;
151 static struct pstate_funcs pstate_funcs;
152 static int hwp_active;
153 
154 struct perf_limits {
155 	int no_turbo;
156 	int turbo_disabled;
157 	int max_perf_pct;
158 	int min_perf_pct;
159 	int32_t max_perf;
160 	int32_t min_perf;
161 	int max_policy_pct;
162 	int max_sysfs_pct;
163 	int min_policy_pct;
164 	int min_sysfs_pct;
165 };
166 
167 static struct perf_limits performance_limits = {
168 	.no_turbo = 0,
169 	.turbo_disabled = 0,
170 	.max_perf_pct = 100,
171 	.max_perf = int_tofp(1),
172 	.min_perf_pct = 100,
173 	.min_perf = int_tofp(1),
174 	.max_policy_pct = 100,
175 	.max_sysfs_pct = 100,
176 	.min_policy_pct = 0,
177 	.min_sysfs_pct = 0,
178 };
179 
180 static struct perf_limits powersave_limits = {
181 	.no_turbo = 0,
182 	.turbo_disabled = 0,
183 	.max_perf_pct = 100,
184 	.max_perf = int_tofp(1),
185 	.min_perf_pct = 0,
186 	.min_perf = 0,
187 	.max_policy_pct = 100,
188 	.max_sysfs_pct = 100,
189 	.min_policy_pct = 0,
190 	.min_sysfs_pct = 0,
191 };
192 
193 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
194 static struct perf_limits *limits = &performance_limits;
195 #else
196 static struct perf_limits *limits = &powersave_limits;
197 #endif
198 
199 static inline void pid_reset(struct _pid *pid, int setpoint, int busy,
200 			     int deadband, int integral) {
201 	pid->setpoint = int_tofp(setpoint);
202 	pid->deadband  = int_tofp(deadband);
203 	pid->integral  = int_tofp(integral);
204 	pid->last_err  = int_tofp(setpoint) - int_tofp(busy);
205 }
206 
207 static inline void pid_p_gain_set(struct _pid *pid, int percent)
208 {
209 	pid->p_gain = div_fp(int_tofp(percent), int_tofp(100));
210 }
211 
212 static inline void pid_i_gain_set(struct _pid *pid, int percent)
213 {
214 	pid->i_gain = div_fp(int_tofp(percent), int_tofp(100));
215 }
216 
217 static inline void pid_d_gain_set(struct _pid *pid, int percent)
218 {
219 	pid->d_gain = div_fp(int_tofp(percent), int_tofp(100));
220 }
221 
222 static signed int pid_calc(struct _pid *pid, int32_t busy)
223 {
224 	signed int result;
225 	int32_t pterm, dterm, fp_error;
226 	int32_t integral_limit;
227 
228 	fp_error = pid->setpoint - busy;
229 
230 	if (abs(fp_error) <= pid->deadband)
231 		return 0;
232 
233 	pterm = mul_fp(pid->p_gain, fp_error);
234 
235 	pid->integral += fp_error;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * We limit the integral here so that it will never
239 	 * get higher than 30.  This prevents it from becoming
240 	 * too large an input over long periods of time and allows
241 	 * it to get factored out sooner.
242 	 *
243 	 * The value of 30 was chosen through experimentation.
244 	 */
245 	integral_limit = int_tofp(30);
246 	if (pid->integral > integral_limit)
247 		pid->integral = integral_limit;
248 	if (pid->integral < -integral_limit)
249 		pid->integral = -integral_limit;
250 
251 	dterm = mul_fp(pid->d_gain, fp_error - pid->last_err);
252 	pid->last_err = fp_error;
253 
254 	result = pterm + mul_fp(pid->integral, pid->i_gain) + dterm;
255 	result = result + (1 << (FRAC_BITS-1));
256 	return (signed int)fp_toint(result);
257 }
258 
259 static inline void intel_pstate_busy_pid_reset(struct cpudata *cpu)
260 {
261 	pid_p_gain_set(&cpu->pid, pid_params.p_gain_pct);
262 	pid_d_gain_set(&cpu->pid, pid_params.d_gain_pct);
263 	pid_i_gain_set(&cpu->pid, pid_params.i_gain_pct);
264 
265 	pid_reset(&cpu->pid, pid_params.setpoint, 100, pid_params.deadband, 0);
266 }
267 
268 static inline void intel_pstate_reset_all_pid(void)
269 {
270 	unsigned int cpu;
271 
272 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
273 		if (all_cpu_data[cpu])
274 			intel_pstate_busy_pid_reset(all_cpu_data[cpu]);
275 	}
276 }
277 
278 static inline void update_turbo_state(void)
279 {
280 	u64 misc_en;
281 	struct cpudata *cpu;
282 
283 	cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
284 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_en);
285 	limits->turbo_disabled =
286 		(misc_en & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ||
287 		 cpu->pstate.max_pstate == cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate);
288 }
289 
290 static void intel_pstate_hwp_set(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
291 {
292 	int min, hw_min, max, hw_max, cpu, range, adj_range;
293 	u64 value, cap;
294 
295 	rdmsrl(MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, cap);
296 	hw_min = HWP_LOWEST_PERF(cap);
297 	hw_max = HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(cap);
298 	range = hw_max - hw_min;
299 
300 	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask) {
301 		rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &value);
302 		adj_range = limits->min_perf_pct * range / 100;
303 		min = hw_min + adj_range;
304 		value &= ~HWP_MIN_PERF(~0L);
305 		value |= HWP_MIN_PERF(min);
306 
307 		adj_range = limits->max_perf_pct * range / 100;
308 		max = hw_min + adj_range;
309 		if (limits->no_turbo) {
310 			hw_max = HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(cap);
311 			if (hw_max < max)
312 				max = hw_max;
313 		}
314 
315 		value &= ~HWP_MAX_PERF(~0L);
316 		value |= HWP_MAX_PERF(max);
317 		wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
318 	}
319 }
320 
321 static void intel_pstate_hwp_set_online_cpus(void)
322 {
323 	get_online_cpus();
324 	intel_pstate_hwp_set(cpu_online_mask);
325 	put_online_cpus();
326 }
327 
328 /************************** debugfs begin ************************/
329 static int pid_param_set(void *data, u64 val)
330 {
331 	*(u32 *)data = val;
332 	intel_pstate_reset_all_pid();
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 static int pid_param_get(void *data, u64 *val)
337 {
338 	*val = *(u32 *)data;
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_pid_param, pid_param_get, pid_param_set, "%llu\n");
342 
343 struct pid_param {
344 	char *name;
345 	void *value;
346 };
347 
348 static struct pid_param pid_files[] = {
349 	{"sample_rate_ms", &pid_params.sample_rate_ms},
350 	{"d_gain_pct", &pid_params.d_gain_pct},
351 	{"i_gain_pct", &pid_params.i_gain_pct},
352 	{"deadband", &pid_params.deadband},
353 	{"setpoint", &pid_params.setpoint},
354 	{"p_gain_pct", &pid_params.p_gain_pct},
355 	{NULL, NULL}
356 };
357 
358 static void __init intel_pstate_debug_expose_params(void)
359 {
360 	struct dentry *debugfs_parent;
361 	int i = 0;
362 
363 	if (hwp_active)
364 		return;
365 	debugfs_parent = debugfs_create_dir("pstate_snb", NULL);
366 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(debugfs_parent))
367 		return;
368 	while (pid_files[i].name) {
369 		debugfs_create_file(pid_files[i].name, 0660,
370 				    debugfs_parent, pid_files[i].value,
371 				    &fops_pid_param);
372 		i++;
373 	}
374 }
375 
376 /************************** debugfs end ************************/
377 
378 /************************** sysfs begin ************************/
379 #define show_one(file_name, object)					\
380 	static ssize_t show_##file_name					\
381 	(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
382 	{								\
383 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limits->object);		\
384 	}
385 
386 static ssize_t show_turbo_pct(struct kobject *kobj,
387 				struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
388 {
389 	struct cpudata *cpu;
390 	int total, no_turbo, turbo_pct;
391 	uint32_t turbo_fp;
392 
393 	cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
394 
395 	total = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
396 	no_turbo = cpu->pstate.max_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
397 	turbo_fp = div_fp(int_tofp(no_turbo), int_tofp(total));
398 	turbo_pct = 100 - fp_toint(mul_fp(turbo_fp, int_tofp(100)));
399 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", turbo_pct);
400 }
401 
402 static ssize_t show_num_pstates(struct kobject *kobj,
403 				struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
404 {
405 	struct cpudata *cpu;
406 	int total;
407 
408 	cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
409 	total = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
410 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", total);
411 }
412 
413 static ssize_t show_no_turbo(struct kobject *kobj,
414 			     struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
415 {
416 	ssize_t ret;
417 
418 	update_turbo_state();
419 	if (limits->turbo_disabled)
420 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limits->turbo_disabled);
421 	else
422 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limits->no_turbo);
423 
424 	return ret;
425 }
426 
427 static ssize_t store_no_turbo(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
428 			      const char *buf, size_t count)
429 {
430 	unsigned int input;
431 	int ret;
432 
433 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
434 	if (ret != 1)
435 		return -EINVAL;
436 
437 	update_turbo_state();
438 	if (limits->turbo_disabled) {
439 		pr_warn("intel_pstate: Turbo disabled by BIOS or unavailable on processor\n");
440 		return -EPERM;
441 	}
442 
443 	limits->no_turbo = clamp_t(int, input, 0, 1);
444 
445 	if (hwp_active)
446 		intel_pstate_hwp_set_online_cpus();
447 
448 	return count;
449 }
450 
451 static ssize_t store_max_perf_pct(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
452 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
453 {
454 	unsigned int input;
455 	int ret;
456 
457 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
458 	if (ret != 1)
459 		return -EINVAL;
460 
461 	limits->max_sysfs_pct = clamp_t(int, input, 0 , 100);
462 	limits->max_perf_pct = min(limits->max_policy_pct,
463 				   limits->max_sysfs_pct);
464 	limits->max_perf_pct = max(limits->min_policy_pct,
465 				   limits->max_perf_pct);
466 	limits->max_perf_pct = max(limits->min_perf_pct,
467 				   limits->max_perf_pct);
468 	limits->max_perf = div_fp(int_tofp(limits->max_perf_pct),
469 				  int_tofp(100));
470 
471 	if (hwp_active)
472 		intel_pstate_hwp_set_online_cpus();
473 	return count;
474 }
475 
476 static ssize_t store_min_perf_pct(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
477 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
478 {
479 	unsigned int input;
480 	int ret;
481 
482 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
483 	if (ret != 1)
484 		return -EINVAL;
485 
486 	limits->min_sysfs_pct = clamp_t(int, input, 0 , 100);
487 	limits->min_perf_pct = max(limits->min_policy_pct,
488 				   limits->min_sysfs_pct);
489 	limits->min_perf_pct = min(limits->max_policy_pct,
490 				   limits->min_perf_pct);
491 	limits->min_perf_pct = min(limits->max_perf_pct,
492 				   limits->min_perf_pct);
493 	limits->min_perf = div_fp(int_tofp(limits->min_perf_pct),
494 				  int_tofp(100));
495 
496 	if (hwp_active)
497 		intel_pstate_hwp_set_online_cpus();
498 	return count;
499 }
500 
501 show_one(max_perf_pct, max_perf_pct);
502 show_one(min_perf_pct, min_perf_pct);
503 
504 define_one_global_rw(no_turbo);
505 define_one_global_rw(max_perf_pct);
506 define_one_global_rw(min_perf_pct);
507 define_one_global_ro(turbo_pct);
508 define_one_global_ro(num_pstates);
509 
510 static struct attribute *intel_pstate_attributes[] = {
511 	&no_turbo.attr,
512 	&max_perf_pct.attr,
513 	&min_perf_pct.attr,
514 	&turbo_pct.attr,
515 	&num_pstates.attr,
516 	NULL
517 };
518 
519 static struct attribute_group intel_pstate_attr_group = {
520 	.attrs = intel_pstate_attributes,
521 };
522 
523 static void __init intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_params(void)
524 {
525 	struct kobject *intel_pstate_kobject;
526 	int rc;
527 
528 	intel_pstate_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("intel_pstate",
529 						&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
530 	BUG_ON(!intel_pstate_kobject);
531 	rc = sysfs_create_group(intel_pstate_kobject, &intel_pstate_attr_group);
532 	BUG_ON(rc);
533 }
534 /************************** sysfs end ************************/
535 
536 static void intel_pstate_hwp_enable(struct cpudata *cpudata)
537 {
538 	/* First disable HWP notification interrupt as we don't process them */
539 	wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, 0x00);
540 
541 	wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, 0x1);
542 }
543 
544 static int atom_get_min_pstate(void)
545 {
546 	u64 value;
547 
548 	rdmsrl(ATOM_RATIOS, value);
549 	return (value >> 8) & 0x7F;
550 }
551 
552 static int atom_get_max_pstate(void)
553 {
554 	u64 value;
555 
556 	rdmsrl(ATOM_RATIOS, value);
557 	return (value >> 16) & 0x7F;
558 }
559 
560 static int atom_get_turbo_pstate(void)
561 {
562 	u64 value;
563 
564 	rdmsrl(ATOM_TURBO_RATIOS, value);
565 	return value & 0x7F;
566 }
567 
568 static u64 atom_get_val(struct cpudata *cpudata, int pstate)
569 {
570 	u64 val;
571 	int32_t vid_fp;
572 	u32 vid;
573 
574 	val = (u64)pstate << 8;
575 	if (limits->no_turbo && !limits->turbo_disabled)
576 		val |= (u64)1 << 32;
577 
578 	vid_fp = cpudata->vid.min + mul_fp(
579 		int_tofp(pstate - cpudata->pstate.min_pstate),
580 		cpudata->vid.ratio);
581 
582 	vid_fp = clamp_t(int32_t, vid_fp, cpudata->vid.min, cpudata->vid.max);
583 	vid = ceiling_fp(vid_fp);
584 
585 	if (pstate > cpudata->pstate.max_pstate)
586 		vid = cpudata->vid.turbo;
587 
588 	return val | vid;
589 }
590 
591 static int silvermont_get_scaling(void)
592 {
593 	u64 value;
594 	int i;
595 	/* Defined in Table 35-6 from SDM (Sept 2015) */
596 	static int silvermont_freq_table[] = {
597 		83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000};
598 
599 	rdmsrl(MSR_FSB_FREQ, value);
600 	i = value & 0x7;
601 	WARN_ON(i > 4);
602 
603 	return silvermont_freq_table[i];
604 }
605 
606 static int airmont_get_scaling(void)
607 {
608 	u64 value;
609 	int i;
610 	/* Defined in Table 35-10 from SDM (Sept 2015) */
611 	static int airmont_freq_table[] = {
612 		83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000,
613 		93300, 90000, 88900, 87500};
614 
615 	rdmsrl(MSR_FSB_FREQ, value);
616 	i = value & 0xF;
617 	WARN_ON(i > 8);
618 
619 	return airmont_freq_table[i];
620 }
621 
622 static void atom_get_vid(struct cpudata *cpudata)
623 {
624 	u64 value;
625 
626 	rdmsrl(ATOM_VIDS, value);
627 	cpudata->vid.min = int_tofp((value >> 8) & 0x7f);
628 	cpudata->vid.max = int_tofp((value >> 16) & 0x7f);
629 	cpudata->vid.ratio = div_fp(
630 		cpudata->vid.max - cpudata->vid.min,
631 		int_tofp(cpudata->pstate.max_pstate -
632 			cpudata->pstate.min_pstate));
633 
634 	rdmsrl(ATOM_TURBO_VIDS, value);
635 	cpudata->vid.turbo = value & 0x7f;
636 }
637 
638 static int core_get_min_pstate(void)
639 {
640 	u64 value;
641 
642 	rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, value);
643 	return (value >> 40) & 0xFF;
644 }
645 
646 static int core_get_max_pstate_physical(void)
647 {
648 	u64 value;
649 
650 	rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, value);
651 	return (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
652 }
653 
654 static int core_get_max_pstate(void)
655 {
656 	u64 tar;
657 	u64 plat_info;
658 	int max_pstate;
659 	int err;
660 
661 	rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, plat_info);
662 	max_pstate = (plat_info >> 8) & 0xFF;
663 
664 	err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &tar);
665 	if (!err) {
666 		/* Do some sanity checking for safety */
667 		if (plat_info & 0x600000000) {
668 			u64 tdp_ctrl;
669 			u64 tdp_ratio;
670 			int tdp_msr;
671 
672 			err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &tdp_ctrl);
673 			if (err)
674 				goto skip_tar;
675 
676 			tdp_msr = MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL + tdp_ctrl;
677 			err = rdmsrl_safe(tdp_msr, &tdp_ratio);
678 			if (err)
679 				goto skip_tar;
680 
681 			if (tdp_ratio - 1 == tar) {
682 				max_pstate = tar;
683 				pr_debug("max_pstate=TAC %x\n", max_pstate);
684 			} else {
685 				goto skip_tar;
686 			}
687 		}
688 	}
689 
690 skip_tar:
691 	return max_pstate;
692 }
693 
694 static int core_get_turbo_pstate(void)
695 {
696 	u64 value;
697 	int nont, ret;
698 
699 	rdmsrl(MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, value);
700 	nont = core_get_max_pstate();
701 	ret = (value) & 255;
702 	if (ret <= nont)
703 		ret = nont;
704 	return ret;
705 }
706 
707 static inline int core_get_scaling(void)
708 {
709 	return 100000;
710 }
711 
712 static u64 core_get_val(struct cpudata *cpudata, int pstate)
713 {
714 	u64 val;
715 
716 	val = (u64)pstate << 8;
717 	if (limits->no_turbo && !limits->turbo_disabled)
718 		val |= (u64)1 << 32;
719 
720 	return val;
721 }
722 
723 static int knl_get_turbo_pstate(void)
724 {
725 	u64 value;
726 	int nont, ret;
727 
728 	rdmsrl(MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, value);
729 	nont = core_get_max_pstate();
730 	ret = (((value) >> 8) & 0xFF);
731 	if (ret <= nont)
732 		ret = nont;
733 	return ret;
734 }
735 
736 static struct cpu_defaults core_params = {
737 	.pid_policy = {
738 		.sample_rate_ms = 10,
739 		.deadband = 0,
740 		.setpoint = 97,
741 		.p_gain_pct = 20,
742 		.d_gain_pct = 0,
743 		.i_gain_pct = 0,
744 	},
745 	.funcs = {
746 		.get_max = core_get_max_pstate,
747 		.get_max_physical = core_get_max_pstate_physical,
748 		.get_min = core_get_min_pstate,
749 		.get_turbo = core_get_turbo_pstate,
750 		.get_scaling = core_get_scaling,
751 		.get_val = core_get_val,
752 		.get_target_pstate = get_target_pstate_use_performance,
753 	},
754 };
755 
756 static struct cpu_defaults silvermont_params = {
757 	.pid_policy = {
758 		.sample_rate_ms = 10,
759 		.deadband = 0,
760 		.setpoint = 60,
761 		.p_gain_pct = 14,
762 		.d_gain_pct = 0,
763 		.i_gain_pct = 4,
764 	},
765 	.funcs = {
766 		.get_max = atom_get_max_pstate,
767 		.get_max_physical = atom_get_max_pstate,
768 		.get_min = atom_get_min_pstate,
769 		.get_turbo = atom_get_turbo_pstate,
770 		.get_val = atom_get_val,
771 		.get_scaling = silvermont_get_scaling,
772 		.get_vid = atom_get_vid,
773 		.get_target_pstate = get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load,
774 	},
775 };
776 
777 static struct cpu_defaults airmont_params = {
778 	.pid_policy = {
779 		.sample_rate_ms = 10,
780 		.deadband = 0,
781 		.setpoint = 60,
782 		.p_gain_pct = 14,
783 		.d_gain_pct = 0,
784 		.i_gain_pct = 4,
785 	},
786 	.funcs = {
787 		.get_max = atom_get_max_pstate,
788 		.get_max_physical = atom_get_max_pstate,
789 		.get_min = atom_get_min_pstate,
790 		.get_turbo = atom_get_turbo_pstate,
791 		.get_val = atom_get_val,
792 		.get_scaling = airmont_get_scaling,
793 		.get_vid = atom_get_vid,
794 		.get_target_pstate = get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load,
795 	},
796 };
797 
798 static struct cpu_defaults knl_params = {
799 	.pid_policy = {
800 		.sample_rate_ms = 10,
801 		.deadband = 0,
802 		.setpoint = 97,
803 		.p_gain_pct = 20,
804 		.d_gain_pct = 0,
805 		.i_gain_pct = 0,
806 	},
807 	.funcs = {
808 		.get_max = core_get_max_pstate,
809 		.get_max_physical = core_get_max_pstate_physical,
810 		.get_min = core_get_min_pstate,
811 		.get_turbo = knl_get_turbo_pstate,
812 		.get_scaling = core_get_scaling,
813 		.get_val = core_get_val,
814 		.get_target_pstate = get_target_pstate_use_performance,
815 	},
816 };
817 
818 static void intel_pstate_get_min_max(struct cpudata *cpu, int *min, int *max)
819 {
820 	int max_perf = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
821 	int max_perf_adj;
822 	int min_perf;
823 
824 	if (limits->no_turbo || limits->turbo_disabled)
825 		max_perf = cpu->pstate.max_pstate;
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * performance can be limited by user through sysfs, by cpufreq
829 	 * policy, or by cpu specific default values determined through
830 	 * experimentation.
831 	 */
832 	max_perf_adj = fp_toint(max_perf * limits->max_perf);
833 	*max = clamp_t(int, max_perf_adj,
834 			cpu->pstate.min_pstate, cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate);
835 
836 	min_perf = fp_toint(max_perf * limits->min_perf);
837 	*min = clamp_t(int, min_perf, cpu->pstate.min_pstate, max_perf);
838 }
839 
840 static inline void intel_pstate_record_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
841 {
842 	trace_cpu_frequency(pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling, cpu->cpu);
843 	cpu->pstate.current_pstate = pstate;
844 }
845 
846 static void intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
847 {
848 	int pstate = cpu->pstate.min_pstate;
849 
850 	intel_pstate_record_pstate(cpu, pstate);
851 	/*
852 	 * Generally, there is no guarantee that this code will always run on
853 	 * the CPU being updated, so force the register update to run on the
854 	 * right CPU.
855 	 */
856 	wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL,
857 		      pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, pstate));
858 }
859 
860 static void intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(struct cpudata *cpu)
861 {
862 	cpu->pstate.min_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_min();
863 	cpu->pstate.max_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_max();
864 	cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical = pstate_funcs.get_max_physical();
865 	cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_turbo();
866 	cpu->pstate.scaling = pstate_funcs.get_scaling();
867 
868 	if (pstate_funcs.get_vid)
869 		pstate_funcs.get_vid(cpu);
870 
871 	intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(cpu);
872 }
873 
874 static inline void intel_pstate_calc_busy(struct cpudata *cpu)
875 {
876 	struct sample *sample = &cpu->sample;
877 	int64_t core_pct;
878 
879 	core_pct = int_tofp(sample->aperf) * int_tofp(100);
880 	core_pct = div64_u64(core_pct, int_tofp(sample->mperf));
881 
882 	sample->core_pct_busy = (int32_t)core_pct;
883 }
884 
885 static inline bool intel_pstate_sample(struct cpudata *cpu, u64 time)
886 {
887 	u64 aperf, mperf;
888 	unsigned long flags;
889 	u64 tsc;
890 
891 	local_irq_save(flags);
892 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
893 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
894 	tsc = rdtsc();
895 	if (cpu->prev_mperf == mperf || cpu->prev_tsc == tsc) {
896 		local_irq_restore(flags);
897 		return false;
898 	}
899 	local_irq_restore(flags);
900 
901 	cpu->last_sample_time = cpu->sample.time;
902 	cpu->sample.time = time;
903 	cpu->sample.aperf = aperf;
904 	cpu->sample.mperf = mperf;
905 	cpu->sample.tsc =  tsc;
906 	cpu->sample.aperf -= cpu->prev_aperf;
907 	cpu->sample.mperf -= cpu->prev_mperf;
908 	cpu->sample.tsc -= cpu->prev_tsc;
909 
910 	cpu->prev_aperf = aperf;
911 	cpu->prev_mperf = mperf;
912 	cpu->prev_tsc = tsc;
913 	/*
914 	 * First time this function is invoked in a given cycle, all of the
915 	 * previous sample data fields are equal to zero or stale and they must
916 	 * be populated with meaningful numbers for things to work, so assume
917 	 * that sample.time will always be reset before setting the utilization
918 	 * update hook and make the caller skip the sample then.
919 	 */
920 	return !!cpu->last_sample_time;
921 }
922 
923 static inline int32_t get_avg_frequency(struct cpudata *cpu)
924 {
925 	return div64_u64(cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical * cpu->sample.aperf *
926 		cpu->pstate.scaling, cpu->sample.mperf);
927 }
928 
929 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load(struct cpudata *cpu)
930 {
931 	struct sample *sample = &cpu->sample;
932 	u64 cummulative_iowait, delta_iowait_us;
933 	u64 delta_iowait_mperf;
934 	u64 mperf, now;
935 	int32_t cpu_load;
936 
937 	cummulative_iowait = get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu->cpu, &now);
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Convert iowait time into number of IO cycles spent at max_freq.
941 	 * IO is considered as busy only for the cpu_load algorithm. For
942 	 * performance this is not needed since we always try to reach the
943 	 * maximum P-State, so we are already boosting the IOs.
944 	 */
945 	delta_iowait_us = cummulative_iowait - cpu->prev_cummulative_iowait;
946 	delta_iowait_mperf = div64_u64(delta_iowait_us * cpu->pstate.scaling *
947 		cpu->pstate.max_pstate, MSEC_PER_SEC);
948 
949 	mperf = cpu->sample.mperf + delta_iowait_mperf;
950 	cpu->prev_cummulative_iowait = cummulative_iowait;
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * The load can be estimated as the ratio of the mperf counter
954 	 * running at a constant frequency during active periods
955 	 * (C0) and the time stamp counter running at the same frequency
956 	 * also during C-states.
957 	 */
958 	cpu_load = div64_u64(int_tofp(100) * mperf, sample->tsc);
959 	cpu->sample.busy_scaled = cpu_load;
960 
961 	return cpu->pstate.current_pstate - pid_calc(&cpu->pid, cpu_load);
962 }
963 
964 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_use_performance(struct cpudata *cpu)
965 {
966 	int32_t core_busy, max_pstate, current_pstate, sample_ratio;
967 	u64 duration_ns;
968 
969 	intel_pstate_calc_busy(cpu);
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * core_busy is the ratio of actual performance to max
973 	 * max_pstate is the max non turbo pstate available
974 	 * current_pstate was the pstate that was requested during
975 	 * 	the last sample period.
976 	 *
977 	 * We normalize core_busy, which was our actual percent
978 	 * performance to what we requested during the last sample
979 	 * period. The result will be a percentage of busy at a
980 	 * specified pstate.
981 	 */
982 	core_busy = cpu->sample.core_pct_busy;
983 	max_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical);
984 	current_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.current_pstate);
985 	core_busy = mul_fp(core_busy, div_fp(max_pstate, current_pstate));
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * Since our utilization update callback will not run unless we are
989 	 * in C0, check if the actual elapsed time is significantly greater (3x)
990 	 * than our sample interval.  If it is, then we were idle for a long
991 	 * enough period of time to adjust our busyness.
992 	 */
993 	duration_ns = cpu->sample.time - cpu->last_sample_time;
994 	if ((s64)duration_ns > pid_params.sample_rate_ns * 3) {
995 		sample_ratio = div_fp(int_tofp(pid_params.sample_rate_ns),
996 				      int_tofp(duration_ns));
997 		core_busy = mul_fp(core_busy, sample_ratio);
998 	}
999 
1000 	cpu->sample.busy_scaled = core_busy;
1001 	return cpu->pstate.current_pstate - pid_calc(&cpu->pid, core_busy);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static inline void intel_pstate_update_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
1005 {
1006 	int max_perf, min_perf;
1007 
1008 	update_turbo_state();
1009 
1010 	intel_pstate_get_min_max(cpu, &min_perf, &max_perf);
1011 	pstate = clamp_t(int, pstate, min_perf, max_perf);
1012 	if (pstate == cpu->pstate.current_pstate)
1013 		return;
1014 
1015 	intel_pstate_record_pstate(cpu, pstate);
1016 	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, pstate));
1017 }
1018 
1019 static inline void intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
1020 {
1021 	int from, target_pstate;
1022 	struct sample *sample;
1023 
1024 	from = cpu->pstate.current_pstate;
1025 
1026 	target_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_target_pstate(cpu);
1027 
1028 	intel_pstate_update_pstate(cpu, target_pstate);
1029 
1030 	sample = &cpu->sample;
1031 	trace_pstate_sample(fp_toint(sample->core_pct_busy),
1032 		fp_toint(sample->busy_scaled),
1033 		from,
1034 		cpu->pstate.current_pstate,
1035 		sample->mperf,
1036 		sample->aperf,
1037 		sample->tsc,
1038 		get_avg_frequency(cpu));
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void intel_pstate_update_util(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time,
1042 				     unsigned long util, unsigned long max)
1043 {
1044 	struct cpudata *cpu = container_of(data, struct cpudata, update_util);
1045 	u64 delta_ns = time - cpu->sample.time;
1046 
1047 	if ((s64)delta_ns >= pid_params.sample_rate_ns) {
1048 		bool sample_taken = intel_pstate_sample(cpu, time);
1049 
1050 		if (sample_taken && !hwp_active)
1051 			intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate(cpu);
1052 	}
1053 }
1054 
1055 #define ICPU(model, policy) \
1056 	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF,\
1057 			(unsigned long)&policy }
1058 
1059 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_ids[] = {
1060 	ICPU(0x2a, core_params),
1061 	ICPU(0x2d, core_params),
1062 	ICPU(0x37, silvermont_params),
1063 	ICPU(0x3a, core_params),
1064 	ICPU(0x3c, core_params),
1065 	ICPU(0x3d, core_params),
1066 	ICPU(0x3e, core_params),
1067 	ICPU(0x3f, core_params),
1068 	ICPU(0x45, core_params),
1069 	ICPU(0x46, core_params),
1070 	ICPU(0x47, core_params),
1071 	ICPU(0x4c, airmont_params),
1072 	ICPU(0x4e, core_params),
1073 	ICPU(0x4f, core_params),
1074 	ICPU(0x5e, core_params),
1075 	ICPU(0x56, core_params),
1076 	ICPU(0x57, knl_params),
1077 	{}
1078 };
1079 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, intel_pstate_cpu_ids);
1080 
1081 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids[] = {
1082 	ICPU(0x56, core_params),
1083 	{}
1084 };
1085 
1086 static int intel_pstate_init_cpu(unsigned int cpunum)
1087 {
1088 	struct cpudata *cpu;
1089 
1090 	if (!all_cpu_data[cpunum])
1091 		all_cpu_data[cpunum] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpudata),
1092 					       GFP_KERNEL);
1093 	if (!all_cpu_data[cpunum])
1094 		return -ENOMEM;
1095 
1096 	cpu = all_cpu_data[cpunum];
1097 
1098 	cpu->cpu = cpunum;
1099 
1100 	if (hwp_active) {
1101 		intel_pstate_hwp_enable(cpu);
1102 		pid_params.sample_rate_ms = 50;
1103 		pid_params.sample_rate_ns = 50 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(cpu);
1107 
1108 	intel_pstate_busy_pid_reset(cpu);
1109 
1110 	cpu->update_util.func = intel_pstate_update_util;
1111 
1112 	pr_debug("intel_pstate: controlling: cpu %d\n", cpunum);
1113 
1114 	return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static unsigned int intel_pstate_get(unsigned int cpu_num)
1118 {
1119 	struct sample *sample;
1120 	struct cpudata *cpu;
1121 
1122 	cpu = all_cpu_data[cpu_num];
1123 	if (!cpu)
1124 		return 0;
1125 	sample = &cpu->sample;
1126 	return get_avg_frequency(cpu);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook(unsigned int cpu_num)
1130 {
1131 	struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[cpu_num];
1132 
1133 	/* Prevent intel_pstate_update_util() from using stale data. */
1134 	cpu->sample.time = 0;
1135 	cpufreq_set_update_util_data(cpu_num, &cpu->update_util);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static void intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(unsigned int cpu)
1139 {
1140 	cpufreq_set_update_util_data(cpu, NULL);
1141 	synchronize_sched();
1142 }
1143 
1144 static void intel_pstate_set_performance_limits(struct perf_limits *limits)
1145 {
1146 	limits->no_turbo = 0;
1147 	limits->turbo_disabled = 0;
1148 	limits->max_perf_pct = 100;
1149 	limits->max_perf = int_tofp(1);
1150 	limits->min_perf_pct = 100;
1151 	limits->min_perf = int_tofp(1);
1152 	limits->max_policy_pct = 100;
1153 	limits->max_sysfs_pct = 100;
1154 	limits->min_policy_pct = 0;
1155 	limits->min_sysfs_pct = 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int intel_pstate_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1159 {
1160 	if (!policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
1161 		return -ENODEV;
1162 
1163 	intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
1164 
1165 	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
1166 		limits = &performance_limits;
1167 		if (policy->max >= policy->cpuinfo.max_freq) {
1168 			pr_debug("intel_pstate: set performance\n");
1169 			intel_pstate_set_performance_limits(limits);
1170 			goto out;
1171 		}
1172 	} else {
1173 		pr_debug("intel_pstate: set powersave\n");
1174 		limits = &powersave_limits;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	limits->min_policy_pct = (policy->min * 100) / policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
1178 	limits->min_policy_pct = clamp_t(int, limits->min_policy_pct, 0 , 100);
1179 	limits->max_policy_pct = DIV_ROUND_UP(policy->max * 100,
1180 					      policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
1181 	limits->max_policy_pct = clamp_t(int, limits->max_policy_pct, 0 , 100);
1182 
1183 	/* Normalize user input to [min_policy_pct, max_policy_pct] */
1184 	limits->min_perf_pct = max(limits->min_policy_pct,
1185 				   limits->min_sysfs_pct);
1186 	limits->min_perf_pct = min(limits->max_policy_pct,
1187 				   limits->min_perf_pct);
1188 	limits->max_perf_pct = min(limits->max_policy_pct,
1189 				   limits->max_sysfs_pct);
1190 	limits->max_perf_pct = max(limits->min_policy_pct,
1191 				   limits->max_perf_pct);
1192 	limits->max_perf = round_up(limits->max_perf, FRAC_BITS);
1193 
1194 	/* Make sure min_perf_pct <= max_perf_pct */
1195 	limits->min_perf_pct = min(limits->max_perf_pct, limits->min_perf_pct);
1196 
1197 	limits->min_perf = div_fp(int_tofp(limits->min_perf_pct),
1198 				  int_tofp(100));
1199 	limits->max_perf = div_fp(int_tofp(limits->max_perf_pct),
1200 				  int_tofp(100));
1201 
1202  out:
1203 	intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
1204 
1205 	if (hwp_active)
1206 		intel_pstate_hwp_set(policy->cpus);
1207 
1208 	return 0;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int intel_pstate_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1212 {
1213 	cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
1214 
1215 	if (policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
1216 	    policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
1217 		return -EINVAL;
1218 
1219 	return 0;
1220 }
1221 
1222 static void intel_pstate_stop_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1223 {
1224 	int cpu_num = policy->cpu;
1225 	struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[cpu_num];
1226 
1227 	pr_debug("intel_pstate: CPU %d exiting\n", cpu_num);
1228 
1229 	intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(cpu_num);
1230 
1231 	if (hwp_active)
1232 		return;
1233 
1234 	intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(cpu);
1235 }
1236 
1237 static int intel_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1238 {
1239 	struct cpudata *cpu;
1240 	int rc;
1241 
1242 	rc = intel_pstate_init_cpu(policy->cpu);
1243 	if (rc)
1244 		return rc;
1245 
1246 	cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
1247 
1248 	if (limits->min_perf_pct == 100 && limits->max_perf_pct == 100)
1249 		policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
1250 	else
1251 		policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
1252 
1253 	policy->min = cpu->pstate.min_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
1254 	policy->max = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
1255 
1256 	/* cpuinfo and default policy values */
1257 	policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = cpu->pstate.min_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
1258 	policy->cpuinfo.max_freq =
1259 		cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
1260 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
1261 	cpumask_set_cpu(policy->cpu, policy->cpus);
1262 
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static struct cpufreq_driver intel_pstate_driver = {
1267 	.flags		= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
1268 	.verify		= intel_pstate_verify_policy,
1269 	.setpolicy	= intel_pstate_set_policy,
1270 	.get		= intel_pstate_get,
1271 	.init		= intel_pstate_cpu_init,
1272 	.stop_cpu	= intel_pstate_stop_cpu,
1273 	.name		= "intel_pstate",
1274 };
1275 
1276 static int __initdata no_load;
1277 static int __initdata no_hwp;
1278 static int __initdata hwp_only;
1279 static unsigned int force_load;
1280 
1281 static int intel_pstate_msrs_not_valid(void)
1282 {
1283 	if (!pstate_funcs.get_max() ||
1284 	    !pstate_funcs.get_min() ||
1285 	    !pstate_funcs.get_turbo())
1286 		return -ENODEV;
1287 
1288 	return 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static void copy_pid_params(struct pstate_adjust_policy *policy)
1292 {
1293 	pid_params.sample_rate_ms = policy->sample_rate_ms;
1294 	pid_params.sample_rate_ns = pid_params.sample_rate_ms * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1295 	pid_params.p_gain_pct = policy->p_gain_pct;
1296 	pid_params.i_gain_pct = policy->i_gain_pct;
1297 	pid_params.d_gain_pct = policy->d_gain_pct;
1298 	pid_params.deadband = policy->deadband;
1299 	pid_params.setpoint = policy->setpoint;
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void copy_cpu_funcs(struct pstate_funcs *funcs)
1303 {
1304 	pstate_funcs.get_max   = funcs->get_max;
1305 	pstate_funcs.get_max_physical = funcs->get_max_physical;
1306 	pstate_funcs.get_min   = funcs->get_min;
1307 	pstate_funcs.get_turbo = funcs->get_turbo;
1308 	pstate_funcs.get_scaling = funcs->get_scaling;
1309 	pstate_funcs.get_val   = funcs->get_val;
1310 	pstate_funcs.get_vid   = funcs->get_vid;
1311 	pstate_funcs.get_target_pstate = funcs->get_target_pstate;
1312 
1313 }
1314 
1315 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
1316 #include <acpi/processor.h>
1317 
1318 static bool intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss(void)
1319 {
1320 	int i;
1321 
1322 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1323 		acpi_status status;
1324 		union acpi_object *pss;
1325 		struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1326 		struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
1327 
1328 		if (!pr)
1329 			continue;
1330 
1331 		status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PSS", NULL, &buffer);
1332 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1333 			continue;
1334 
1335 		pss = buffer.pointer;
1336 		if (pss && pss->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
1337 			kfree(pss);
1338 			return false;
1339 		}
1340 
1341 		kfree(pss);
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	return true;
1345 }
1346 
1347 static bool intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc(void)
1348 {
1349 	int i;
1350 
1351 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1352 		struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
1353 
1354 		if (!pr)
1355 			continue;
1356 		if (acpi_has_method(pr->handle, "_PPC"))
1357 			return true;
1358 	}
1359 	return false;
1360 }
1361 
1362 enum {
1363 	PSS,
1364 	PPC,
1365 };
1366 
1367 struct hw_vendor_info {
1368 	u16  valid;
1369 	char oem_id[ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE];
1370 	char oem_table_id[ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE];
1371 	int  oem_pwr_table;
1372 };
1373 
1374 /* Hardware vendor-specific info that has its own power management modes */
1375 static struct hw_vendor_info vendor_info[] = {
1376 	{1, "HP    ", "ProLiant", PSS},
1377 	{1, "ORACLE", "X4-2    ", PPC},
1378 	{1, "ORACLE", "X4-2L   ", PPC},
1379 	{1, "ORACLE", "X4-2B   ", PPC},
1380 	{1, "ORACLE", "X3-2    ", PPC},
1381 	{1, "ORACLE", "X3-2L   ", PPC},
1382 	{1, "ORACLE", "X3-2B   ", PPC},
1383 	{1, "ORACLE", "X4470M2 ", PPC},
1384 	{1, "ORACLE", "X4270M3 ", PPC},
1385 	{1, "ORACLE", "X4270M2 ", PPC},
1386 	{1, "ORACLE", "X4170M2 ", PPC},
1387 	{1, "ORACLE", "X4170 M3", PPC},
1388 	{1, "ORACLE", "X4275 M3", PPC},
1389 	{1, "ORACLE", "X6-2    ", PPC},
1390 	{1, "ORACLE", "Sudbury ", PPC},
1391 	{0, "", ""},
1392 };
1393 
1394 static bool intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists(void)
1395 {
1396 	struct acpi_table_header hdr;
1397 	struct hw_vendor_info *v_info;
1398 	const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
1399 	u64 misc_pwr;
1400 
1401 	id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids);
1402 	if (id) {
1403 		rdmsrl(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, misc_pwr);
1404 		if ( misc_pwr & (1 << 8))
1405 			return true;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	if (acpi_disabled ||
1409 	    ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_table_header(ACPI_SIG_FADT, 0, &hdr)))
1410 		return false;
1411 
1412 	for (v_info = vendor_info; v_info->valid; v_info++) {
1413 		if (!strncmp(hdr.oem_id, v_info->oem_id, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE) &&
1414 			!strncmp(hdr.oem_table_id, v_info->oem_table_id,
1415 						ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE))
1416 			switch (v_info->oem_pwr_table) {
1417 			case PSS:
1418 				return intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss();
1419 			case PPC:
1420 				return intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc() &&
1421 					(!force_load);
1422 			}
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	return false;
1426 }
1427 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI not enabled */
1428 static inline bool intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists(void) { return false; }
1429 static inline bool intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc(void) { return false; }
1430 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
1431 
1432 static const struct x86_cpu_id hwp_support_ids[] __initconst = {
1433 	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, X86_MODEL_ANY, X86_FEATURE_HWP },
1434 	{}
1435 };
1436 
1437 static int __init intel_pstate_init(void)
1438 {
1439 	int cpu, rc = 0;
1440 	const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
1441 	struct cpu_defaults *cpu_def;
1442 
1443 	if (no_load)
1444 		return -ENODEV;
1445 
1446 	if (x86_match_cpu(hwp_support_ids) && !no_hwp) {
1447 		copy_cpu_funcs(&core_params.funcs);
1448 		hwp_active++;
1449 		goto hwp_cpu_matched;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ids);
1453 	if (!id)
1454 		return -ENODEV;
1455 
1456 	cpu_def = (struct cpu_defaults *)id->driver_data;
1457 
1458 	copy_pid_params(&cpu_def->pid_policy);
1459 	copy_cpu_funcs(&cpu_def->funcs);
1460 
1461 	if (intel_pstate_msrs_not_valid())
1462 		return -ENODEV;
1463 
1464 hwp_cpu_matched:
1465 	/*
1466 	 * The Intel pstate driver will be ignored if the platform
1467 	 * firmware has its own power management modes.
1468 	 */
1469 	if (intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists())
1470 		return -ENODEV;
1471 
1472 	pr_info("Intel P-state driver initializing.\n");
1473 
1474 	all_cpu_data = vzalloc(sizeof(void *) * num_possible_cpus());
1475 	if (!all_cpu_data)
1476 		return -ENOMEM;
1477 
1478 	if (!hwp_active && hwp_only)
1479 		goto out;
1480 
1481 	rc = cpufreq_register_driver(&intel_pstate_driver);
1482 	if (rc)
1483 		goto out;
1484 
1485 	intel_pstate_debug_expose_params();
1486 	intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_params();
1487 
1488 	if (hwp_active)
1489 		pr_info("intel_pstate: HWP enabled\n");
1490 
1491 	return rc;
1492 out:
1493 	get_online_cpus();
1494 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1495 		if (all_cpu_data[cpu]) {
1496 			intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(cpu);
1497 			kfree(all_cpu_data[cpu]);
1498 		}
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	put_online_cpus();
1502 	vfree(all_cpu_data);
1503 	return -ENODEV;
1504 }
1505 device_initcall(intel_pstate_init);
1506 
1507 static int __init intel_pstate_setup(char *str)
1508 {
1509 	if (!str)
1510 		return -EINVAL;
1511 
1512 	if (!strcmp(str, "disable"))
1513 		no_load = 1;
1514 	if (!strcmp(str, "no_hwp")) {
1515 		pr_info("intel_pstate: HWP disabled\n");
1516 		no_hwp = 1;
1517 	}
1518 	if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
1519 		force_load = 1;
1520 	if (!strcmp(str, "hwp_only"))
1521 		hwp_only = 1;
1522 	return 0;
1523 }
1524 early_param("intel_pstate", intel_pstate_setup);
1525 
1526 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>");
1527 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'intel_pstate' - P state driver Intel Core processors");
1528 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1529