1 /*
2  *  drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
5  *  (C) 2004 Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/cputime.h>
17 
18 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpufreq_stats_lock);
19 
20 struct cpufreq_stats {
21 	unsigned int total_trans;
22 	unsigned long long last_time;
23 	unsigned int max_state;
24 	unsigned int state_num;
25 	unsigned int last_index;
26 	u64 *time_in_state;
27 	unsigned int *freq_table;
28 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
29 	unsigned int *trans_table;
30 #endif
31 };
32 
33 static int cpufreq_stats_update(struct cpufreq_stats *stats)
34 {
35 	unsigned long long cur_time = get_jiffies_64();
36 
37 	spin_lock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
38 	stats->time_in_state[stats->last_index] += cur_time - stats->last_time;
39 	stats->last_time = cur_time;
40 	spin_unlock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
41 	return 0;
42 }
43 
44 static ssize_t show_total_trans(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
45 {
46 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", policy->stats->total_trans);
47 }
48 
49 static ssize_t show_time_in_state(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
50 {
51 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
52 	ssize_t len = 0;
53 	int i;
54 
55 	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled)
56 		return 0;
57 
58 	cpufreq_stats_update(stats);
59 	for (i = 0; i < stats->state_num; i++) {
60 		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%u %llu\n", stats->freq_table[i],
61 			(unsigned long long)
62 			jiffies_64_to_clock_t(stats->time_in_state[i]));
63 	}
64 	return len;
65 }
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
68 static ssize_t show_trans_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
69 {
70 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
71 	ssize_t len = 0;
72 	int i, j;
73 
74 	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled)
75 		return 0;
76 
77 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "   From  :    To\n");
78 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "         : ");
79 	for (i = 0; i < stats->state_num; i++) {
80 		if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
81 			break;
82 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u ",
83 				stats->freq_table[i]);
84 	}
85 	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
86 		return PAGE_SIZE;
87 
88 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
89 
90 	for (i = 0; i < stats->state_num; i++) {
91 		if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
92 			break;
93 
94 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u: ",
95 				stats->freq_table[i]);
96 
97 		for (j = 0; j < stats->state_num; j++) {
98 			if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
99 				break;
100 			len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u ",
101 					stats->trans_table[i*stats->max_state+j]);
102 		}
103 		if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
104 			break;
105 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
106 	}
107 	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
108 		return PAGE_SIZE;
109 	return len;
110 }
111 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(trans_table);
112 #endif
113 
114 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(total_trans);
115 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(time_in_state);
116 
117 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
118 	&total_trans.attr,
119 	&time_in_state.attr,
120 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
121 	&trans_table.attr,
122 #endif
123 	NULL
124 };
125 static struct attribute_group stats_attr_group = {
126 	.attrs = default_attrs,
127 	.name = "stats"
128 };
129 
130 static int freq_table_get_index(struct cpufreq_stats *stats, unsigned int freq)
131 {
132 	int index;
133 	for (index = 0; index < stats->max_state; index++)
134 		if (stats->freq_table[index] == freq)
135 			return index;
136 	return -1;
137 }
138 
139 void cpufreq_stats_free_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
140 {
141 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
142 
143 	/* Already freed */
144 	if (!stats)
145 		return;
146 
147 	pr_debug("%s: Free stats table\n", __func__);
148 
149 	sysfs_remove_group(&policy->kobj, &stats_attr_group);
150 	kfree(stats->time_in_state);
151 	kfree(stats);
152 	policy->stats = NULL;
153 }
154 
155 void cpufreq_stats_create_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
156 {
157 	unsigned int i = 0, count = 0, ret = -ENOMEM;
158 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats;
159 	unsigned int alloc_size;
160 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos, *table;
161 
162 	/* We need cpufreq table for creating stats table */
163 	table = policy->freq_table;
164 	if (unlikely(!table))
165 		return;
166 
167 	/* stats already initialized */
168 	if (policy->stats)
169 		return;
170 
171 	stats = kzalloc(sizeof(*stats), GFP_KERNEL);
172 	if (!stats)
173 		return;
174 
175 	/* Find total allocation size */
176 	cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, table)
177 		count++;
178 
179 	alloc_size = count * sizeof(int) + count * sizeof(u64);
180 
181 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
182 	alloc_size += count * count * sizeof(int);
183 #endif
184 
185 	/* Allocate memory for time_in_state/freq_table/trans_table in one go */
186 	stats->time_in_state = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
187 	if (!stats->time_in_state)
188 		goto free_stat;
189 
190 	stats->freq_table = (unsigned int *)(stats->time_in_state + count);
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
193 	stats->trans_table = stats->freq_table + count;
194 #endif
195 
196 	stats->max_state = count;
197 
198 	/* Find valid-unique entries */
199 	cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, table)
200 		if (freq_table_get_index(stats, pos->frequency) == -1)
201 			stats->freq_table[i++] = pos->frequency;
202 
203 	stats->state_num = i;
204 	stats->last_time = get_jiffies_64();
205 	stats->last_index = freq_table_get_index(stats, policy->cur);
206 
207 	policy->stats = stats;
208 	ret = sysfs_create_group(&policy->kobj, &stats_attr_group);
209 	if (!ret)
210 		return;
211 
212 	/* We failed, release resources */
213 	policy->stats = NULL;
214 	kfree(stats->time_in_state);
215 free_stat:
216 	kfree(stats);
217 }
218 
219 void cpufreq_stats_record_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
220 				     unsigned int new_freq)
221 {
222 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
223 	int old_index, new_index;
224 
225 	if (!stats) {
226 		pr_debug("%s: No stats found\n", __func__);
227 		return;
228 	}
229 
230 	old_index = stats->last_index;
231 	new_index = freq_table_get_index(stats, new_freq);
232 
233 	/* We can't do stats->time_in_state[-1]= .. */
234 	if (old_index == -1 || new_index == -1 || old_index == new_index)
235 		return;
236 
237 	cpufreq_stats_update(stats);
238 
239 	stats->last_index = new_index;
240 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
241 	stats->trans_table[old_index * stats->max_state + new_index]++;
242 #endif
243 	stats->total_trans++;
244 }
245