1 /*
2  *  drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
5  *  (C) 2004 Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 
17 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpufreq_stats_lock);
18 
19 struct cpufreq_stats {
20 	unsigned int total_trans;
21 	unsigned long long last_time;
22 	unsigned int max_state;
23 	unsigned int state_num;
24 	unsigned int last_index;
25 	u64 *time_in_state;
26 	unsigned int *freq_table;
27 	unsigned int *trans_table;
28 };
29 
30 static int cpufreq_stats_update(struct cpufreq_stats *stats)
31 {
32 	unsigned long long cur_time = get_jiffies_64();
33 
34 	spin_lock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
35 	stats->time_in_state[stats->last_index] += cur_time - stats->last_time;
36 	stats->last_time = cur_time;
37 	spin_unlock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
38 	return 0;
39 }
40 
41 static void cpufreq_stats_clear_table(struct cpufreq_stats *stats)
42 {
43 	unsigned int count = stats->max_state;
44 
45 	memset(stats->time_in_state, 0, count * sizeof(u64));
46 	memset(stats->trans_table, 0, count * count * sizeof(int));
47 	stats->last_time = get_jiffies_64();
48 	stats->total_trans = 0;
49 }
50 
51 static ssize_t show_total_trans(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
52 {
53 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", policy->stats->total_trans);
54 }
55 
56 static ssize_t show_time_in_state(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
57 {
58 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
59 	ssize_t len = 0;
60 	int i;
61 
62 	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled)
63 		return 0;
64 
65 	cpufreq_stats_update(stats);
66 	for (i = 0; i < stats->state_num; i++) {
67 		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%u %llu\n", stats->freq_table[i],
68 			(unsigned long long)
69 			jiffies_64_to_clock_t(stats->time_in_state[i]));
70 	}
71 	return len;
72 }
73 
74 static ssize_t store_reset(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf,
75 			   size_t count)
76 {
77 	/* We don't care what is written to the attribute. */
78 	cpufreq_stats_clear_table(policy->stats);
79 	return count;
80 }
81 
82 static ssize_t show_trans_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
83 {
84 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
85 	ssize_t len = 0;
86 	int i, j;
87 
88 	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled)
89 		return 0;
90 
91 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "   From  :    To\n");
92 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "         : ");
93 	for (i = 0; i < stats->state_num; i++) {
94 		if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
95 			break;
96 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u ",
97 				stats->freq_table[i]);
98 	}
99 	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
100 		return PAGE_SIZE;
101 
102 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
103 
104 	for (i = 0; i < stats->state_num; i++) {
105 		if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
106 			break;
107 
108 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u: ",
109 				stats->freq_table[i]);
110 
111 		for (j = 0; j < stats->state_num; j++) {
112 			if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
113 				break;
114 			len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u ",
115 					stats->trans_table[i*stats->max_state+j]);
116 		}
117 		if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
118 			break;
119 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
120 	}
121 	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
122 		return PAGE_SIZE;
123 	return len;
124 }
125 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(trans_table);
126 
127 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(total_trans);
128 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(time_in_state);
129 cpufreq_freq_attr_wo(reset);
130 
131 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
132 	&total_trans.attr,
133 	&time_in_state.attr,
134 	&reset.attr,
135 	&trans_table.attr,
136 	NULL
137 };
138 static struct attribute_group stats_attr_group = {
139 	.attrs = default_attrs,
140 	.name = "stats"
141 };
142 
143 static int freq_table_get_index(struct cpufreq_stats *stats, unsigned int freq)
144 {
145 	int index;
146 	for (index = 0; index < stats->max_state; index++)
147 		if (stats->freq_table[index] == freq)
148 			return index;
149 	return -1;
150 }
151 
152 void cpufreq_stats_free_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
153 {
154 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
155 
156 	/* Already freed */
157 	if (!stats)
158 		return;
159 
160 	pr_debug("%s: Free stats table\n", __func__);
161 
162 	sysfs_remove_group(&policy->kobj, &stats_attr_group);
163 	kfree(stats->time_in_state);
164 	kfree(stats);
165 	policy->stats = NULL;
166 }
167 
168 void cpufreq_stats_create_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
169 {
170 	unsigned int i = 0, count = 0, ret = -ENOMEM;
171 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats;
172 	unsigned int alloc_size;
173 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos, *table;
174 
175 	/* We need cpufreq table for creating stats table */
176 	table = policy->freq_table;
177 	if (unlikely(!table))
178 		return;
179 
180 	/* stats already initialized */
181 	if (policy->stats)
182 		return;
183 
184 	stats = kzalloc(sizeof(*stats), GFP_KERNEL);
185 	if (!stats)
186 		return;
187 
188 	/* Find total allocation size */
189 	cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, table)
190 		count++;
191 
192 	alloc_size = count * sizeof(int) + count * sizeof(u64);
193 
194 	alloc_size += count * count * sizeof(int);
195 
196 	/* Allocate memory for time_in_state/freq_table/trans_table in one go */
197 	stats->time_in_state = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
198 	if (!stats->time_in_state)
199 		goto free_stat;
200 
201 	stats->freq_table = (unsigned int *)(stats->time_in_state + count);
202 
203 	stats->trans_table = stats->freq_table + count;
204 
205 	stats->max_state = count;
206 
207 	/* Find valid-unique entries */
208 	cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, table)
209 		if (freq_table_get_index(stats, pos->frequency) == -1)
210 			stats->freq_table[i++] = pos->frequency;
211 
212 	stats->state_num = i;
213 	stats->last_time = get_jiffies_64();
214 	stats->last_index = freq_table_get_index(stats, policy->cur);
215 
216 	policy->stats = stats;
217 	ret = sysfs_create_group(&policy->kobj, &stats_attr_group);
218 	if (!ret)
219 		return;
220 
221 	/* We failed, release resources */
222 	policy->stats = NULL;
223 	kfree(stats->time_in_state);
224 free_stat:
225 	kfree(stats);
226 }
227 
228 void cpufreq_stats_record_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
229 				     unsigned int new_freq)
230 {
231 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
232 	int old_index, new_index;
233 
234 	if (!stats) {
235 		pr_debug("%s: No stats found\n", __func__);
236 		return;
237 	}
238 
239 	old_index = stats->last_index;
240 	new_index = freq_table_get_index(stats, new_freq);
241 
242 	/* We can't do stats->time_in_state[-1]= .. */
243 	if (old_index == -1 || new_index == -1 || old_index == new_index)
244 		return;
245 
246 	cpufreq_stats_update(stats);
247 
248 	stats->last_index = new_index;
249 	stats->trans_table[old_index * stats->max_state + new_index]++;
250 	stats->total_trans++;
251 }
252