1 /*
2  *  drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
5  *  (C) 2004 Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 
17 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpufreq_stats_lock);
18 
19 struct cpufreq_stats {
20 	unsigned int total_trans;
21 	unsigned long long last_time;
22 	unsigned int max_state;
23 	unsigned int state_num;
24 	unsigned int last_index;
25 	u64 *time_in_state;
26 	unsigned int *freq_table;
27 	unsigned int *trans_table;
28 };
29 
30 static void cpufreq_stats_update(struct cpufreq_stats *stats)
31 {
32 	unsigned long long cur_time = get_jiffies_64();
33 
34 	spin_lock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
35 	stats->time_in_state[stats->last_index] += cur_time - stats->last_time;
36 	stats->last_time = cur_time;
37 	spin_unlock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
38 }
39 
40 static void cpufreq_stats_clear_table(struct cpufreq_stats *stats)
41 {
42 	unsigned int count = stats->max_state;
43 
44 	memset(stats->time_in_state, 0, count * sizeof(u64));
45 	memset(stats->trans_table, 0, count * count * sizeof(int));
46 	stats->last_time = get_jiffies_64();
47 	stats->total_trans = 0;
48 }
49 
50 static ssize_t show_total_trans(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
51 {
52 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", policy->stats->total_trans);
53 }
54 
55 static ssize_t show_time_in_state(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
56 {
57 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
58 	ssize_t len = 0;
59 	int i;
60 
61 	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled)
62 		return 0;
63 
64 	cpufreq_stats_update(stats);
65 	for (i = 0; i < stats->state_num; i++) {
66 		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%u %llu\n", stats->freq_table[i],
67 			(unsigned long long)
68 			jiffies_64_to_clock_t(stats->time_in_state[i]));
69 	}
70 	return len;
71 }
72 
73 static ssize_t store_reset(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf,
74 			   size_t count)
75 {
76 	/* We don't care what is written to the attribute. */
77 	cpufreq_stats_clear_table(policy->stats);
78 	return count;
79 }
80 
81 static ssize_t show_trans_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
82 {
83 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
84 	ssize_t len = 0;
85 	int i, j;
86 
87 	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled)
88 		return 0;
89 
90 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "   From  :    To\n");
91 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "         : ");
92 	for (i = 0; i < stats->state_num; i++) {
93 		if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
94 			break;
95 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u ",
96 				stats->freq_table[i]);
97 	}
98 	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
99 		return PAGE_SIZE;
100 
101 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
102 
103 	for (i = 0; i < stats->state_num; i++) {
104 		if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
105 			break;
106 
107 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u: ",
108 				stats->freq_table[i]);
109 
110 		for (j = 0; j < stats->state_num; j++) {
111 			if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
112 				break;
113 			len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u ",
114 					stats->trans_table[i*stats->max_state+j]);
115 		}
116 		if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
117 			break;
118 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
119 	}
120 
121 	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE) {
122 		pr_warn_once("cpufreq transition table exceeds PAGE_SIZE. Disabling\n");
123 		return -EFBIG;
124 	}
125 	return len;
126 }
127 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(trans_table);
128 
129 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(total_trans);
130 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(time_in_state);
131 cpufreq_freq_attr_wo(reset);
132 
133 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
134 	&total_trans.attr,
135 	&time_in_state.attr,
136 	&reset.attr,
137 	&trans_table.attr,
138 	NULL
139 };
140 static const struct attribute_group stats_attr_group = {
141 	.attrs = default_attrs,
142 	.name = "stats"
143 };
144 
145 static int freq_table_get_index(struct cpufreq_stats *stats, unsigned int freq)
146 {
147 	int index;
148 	for (index = 0; index < stats->max_state; index++)
149 		if (stats->freq_table[index] == freq)
150 			return index;
151 	return -1;
152 }
153 
154 void cpufreq_stats_free_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
155 {
156 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
157 
158 	/* Already freed */
159 	if (!stats)
160 		return;
161 
162 	pr_debug("%s: Free stats table\n", __func__);
163 
164 	sysfs_remove_group(&policy->kobj, &stats_attr_group);
165 	kfree(stats->time_in_state);
166 	kfree(stats);
167 	policy->stats = NULL;
168 }
169 
170 void cpufreq_stats_create_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
171 {
172 	unsigned int i = 0, count = 0, ret = -ENOMEM;
173 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats;
174 	unsigned int alloc_size;
175 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
176 
177 	count = cpufreq_table_count_valid_entries(policy);
178 	if (!count)
179 		return;
180 
181 	/* stats already initialized */
182 	if (policy->stats)
183 		return;
184 
185 	stats = kzalloc(sizeof(*stats), GFP_KERNEL);
186 	if (!stats)
187 		return;
188 
189 	alloc_size = count * sizeof(int) + count * sizeof(u64);
190 
191 	alloc_size += count * count * sizeof(int);
192 
193 	/* Allocate memory for time_in_state/freq_table/trans_table in one go */
194 	stats->time_in_state = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
195 	if (!stats->time_in_state)
196 		goto free_stat;
197 
198 	stats->freq_table = (unsigned int *)(stats->time_in_state + count);
199 
200 	stats->trans_table = stats->freq_table + count;
201 
202 	stats->max_state = count;
203 
204 	/* Find valid-unique entries */
205 	cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, policy->freq_table)
206 		if (freq_table_get_index(stats, pos->frequency) == -1)
207 			stats->freq_table[i++] = pos->frequency;
208 
209 	stats->state_num = i;
210 	stats->last_time = get_jiffies_64();
211 	stats->last_index = freq_table_get_index(stats, policy->cur);
212 
213 	policy->stats = stats;
214 	ret = sysfs_create_group(&policy->kobj, &stats_attr_group);
215 	if (!ret)
216 		return;
217 
218 	/* We failed, release resources */
219 	policy->stats = NULL;
220 	kfree(stats->time_in_state);
221 free_stat:
222 	kfree(stats);
223 }
224 
225 void cpufreq_stats_record_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
226 				     unsigned int new_freq)
227 {
228 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
229 	int old_index, new_index;
230 
231 	if (!stats) {
232 		pr_debug("%s: No stats found\n", __func__);
233 		return;
234 	}
235 
236 	old_index = stats->last_index;
237 	new_index = freq_table_get_index(stats, new_freq);
238 
239 	/* We can't do stats->time_in_state[-1]= .. */
240 	if (old_index == -1 || new_index == -1 || old_index == new_index)
241 		return;
242 
243 	cpufreq_stats_update(stats);
244 
245 	stats->last_index = new_index;
246 	stats->trans_table[old_index * stats->max_state + new_index]++;
247 	stats->total_trans++;
248 }
249