1 /*
2  *  drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
5  *  (C) 2004 Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 
17 
18 struct cpufreq_stats {
19 	unsigned int total_trans;
20 	unsigned long long last_time;
21 	unsigned int max_state;
22 	unsigned int state_num;
23 	unsigned int last_index;
24 	u64 *time_in_state;
25 	spinlock_t lock;
26 	unsigned int *freq_table;
27 	unsigned int *trans_table;
28 };
29 
30 static void cpufreq_stats_update(struct cpufreq_stats *stats)
31 {
32 	unsigned long long cur_time = get_jiffies_64();
33 
34 	stats->time_in_state[stats->last_index] += cur_time - stats->last_time;
35 	stats->last_time = cur_time;
36 }
37 
38 static void cpufreq_stats_clear_table(struct cpufreq_stats *stats)
39 {
40 	unsigned int count = stats->max_state;
41 
42 	spin_lock(&stats->lock);
43 	memset(stats->time_in_state, 0, count * sizeof(u64));
44 	memset(stats->trans_table, 0, count * count * sizeof(int));
45 	stats->last_time = get_jiffies_64();
46 	stats->total_trans = 0;
47 	spin_unlock(&stats->lock);
48 }
49 
50 static ssize_t show_total_trans(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
51 {
52 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", policy->stats->total_trans);
53 }
54 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(total_trans);
55 
56 static ssize_t show_time_in_state(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
57 {
58 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
59 	ssize_t len = 0;
60 	int i;
61 
62 	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled)
63 		return 0;
64 
65 	spin_lock(&stats->lock);
66 	cpufreq_stats_update(stats);
67 	spin_unlock(&stats->lock);
68 
69 	for (i = 0; i < stats->state_num; i++) {
70 		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%u %llu\n", stats->freq_table[i],
71 			(unsigned long long)
72 			jiffies_64_to_clock_t(stats->time_in_state[i]));
73 	}
74 	return len;
75 }
76 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(time_in_state);
77 
78 static ssize_t store_reset(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf,
79 			   size_t count)
80 {
81 	/* We don't care what is written to the attribute. */
82 	cpufreq_stats_clear_table(policy->stats);
83 	return count;
84 }
85 cpufreq_freq_attr_wo(reset);
86 
87 static ssize_t show_trans_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
88 {
89 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
90 	ssize_t len = 0;
91 	int i, j;
92 
93 	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled)
94 		return 0;
95 
96 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "   From  :    To\n");
97 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "         : ");
98 	for (i = 0; i < stats->state_num; i++) {
99 		if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
100 			break;
101 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u ",
102 				stats->freq_table[i]);
103 	}
104 	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
105 		return PAGE_SIZE;
106 
107 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
108 
109 	for (i = 0; i < stats->state_num; i++) {
110 		if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
111 			break;
112 
113 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u: ",
114 				stats->freq_table[i]);
115 
116 		for (j = 0; j < stats->state_num; j++) {
117 			if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
118 				break;
119 			len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u ",
120 					stats->trans_table[i*stats->max_state+j]);
121 		}
122 		if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
123 			break;
124 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
125 	}
126 
127 	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE) {
128 		pr_warn_once("cpufreq transition table exceeds PAGE_SIZE. Disabling\n");
129 		return -EFBIG;
130 	}
131 	return len;
132 }
133 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(trans_table);
134 
135 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
136 	&total_trans.attr,
137 	&time_in_state.attr,
138 	&reset.attr,
139 	&trans_table.attr,
140 	NULL
141 };
142 static const struct attribute_group stats_attr_group = {
143 	.attrs = default_attrs,
144 	.name = "stats"
145 };
146 
147 static int freq_table_get_index(struct cpufreq_stats *stats, unsigned int freq)
148 {
149 	int index;
150 	for (index = 0; index < stats->max_state; index++)
151 		if (stats->freq_table[index] == freq)
152 			return index;
153 	return -1;
154 }
155 
156 void cpufreq_stats_free_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
157 {
158 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
159 
160 	/* Already freed */
161 	if (!stats)
162 		return;
163 
164 	pr_debug("%s: Free stats table\n", __func__);
165 
166 	sysfs_remove_group(&policy->kobj, &stats_attr_group);
167 	kfree(stats->time_in_state);
168 	kfree(stats);
169 	policy->stats = NULL;
170 }
171 
172 void cpufreq_stats_create_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
173 {
174 	unsigned int i = 0, count = 0, ret = -ENOMEM;
175 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats;
176 	unsigned int alloc_size;
177 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
178 
179 	count = cpufreq_table_count_valid_entries(policy);
180 	if (!count)
181 		return;
182 
183 	/* stats already initialized */
184 	if (policy->stats)
185 		return;
186 
187 	stats = kzalloc(sizeof(*stats), GFP_KERNEL);
188 	if (!stats)
189 		return;
190 
191 	alloc_size = count * sizeof(int) + count * sizeof(u64);
192 
193 	alloc_size += count * count * sizeof(int);
194 
195 	/* Allocate memory for time_in_state/freq_table/trans_table in one go */
196 	stats->time_in_state = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
197 	if (!stats->time_in_state)
198 		goto free_stat;
199 
200 	stats->freq_table = (unsigned int *)(stats->time_in_state + count);
201 
202 	stats->trans_table = stats->freq_table + count;
203 
204 	stats->max_state = count;
205 
206 	/* Find valid-unique entries */
207 	cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, policy->freq_table)
208 		if (freq_table_get_index(stats, pos->frequency) == -1)
209 			stats->freq_table[i++] = pos->frequency;
210 
211 	stats->state_num = i;
212 	stats->last_time = get_jiffies_64();
213 	stats->last_index = freq_table_get_index(stats, policy->cur);
214 	spin_lock_init(&stats->lock);
215 
216 	policy->stats = stats;
217 	ret = sysfs_create_group(&policy->kobj, &stats_attr_group);
218 	if (!ret)
219 		return;
220 
221 	/* We failed, release resources */
222 	policy->stats = NULL;
223 	kfree(stats->time_in_state);
224 free_stat:
225 	kfree(stats);
226 }
227 
228 void cpufreq_stats_record_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
229 				     unsigned int new_freq)
230 {
231 	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = policy->stats;
232 	int old_index, new_index;
233 
234 	if (!stats) {
235 		pr_debug("%s: No stats found\n", __func__);
236 		return;
237 	}
238 
239 	old_index = stats->last_index;
240 	new_index = freq_table_get_index(stats, new_freq);
241 
242 	/* We can't do stats->time_in_state[-1]= .. */
243 	if (old_index == -1 || new_index == -1 || old_index == new_index)
244 		return;
245 
246 	spin_lock(&stats->lock);
247 	cpufreq_stats_update(stats);
248 
249 	stats->last_index = new_index;
250 	stats->trans_table[old_index * stats->max_state + new_index]++;
251 	stats->total_trans++;
252 	spin_unlock(&stats->lock);
253 }
254