1 /*
2  * drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h
3  *
4  * Header file for CPUFreq governors common code
5  *
6  * Copyright	(C) 2001 Russell King
7  *		(C) 2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
8  *		(C) 2003 Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
9  *		(C) 2009 Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
10  *		(c) 2012 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _CPUFREQ_GOVERNOR_H
18 #define _CPUFREQ_GOVERNOR_H
19 
20 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
25 
26 /*
27  * The polling frequency depends on the capability of the processor. Default
28  * polling frequency is 1000 times the transition latency of the processor. The
29  * governor will work on any processor with transition latency <= 10mS, using
30  * appropriate sampling rate.
31  *
32  * For CPUs with transition latency > 10mS (mostly drivers with CPUFREQ_ETERNAL)
33  * this governor will not work. All times here are in uS.
34  */
35 #define MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO			(2)
36 #define LATENCY_MULTIPLIER			(1000)
37 #define MIN_LATENCY_MULTIPLIER			(20)
38 #define TRANSITION_LATENCY_LIMIT		(10 * 1000 * 1000)
39 
40 /* Ondemand Sampling types */
41 enum {OD_NORMAL_SAMPLE, OD_SUB_SAMPLE};
42 
43 /*
44  * Macro for creating governors sysfs routines
45  *
46  * - gov_sys: One governor instance per whole system
47  * - gov_pol: One governor instance per policy
48  */
49 
50 /* Create attributes */
51 #define gov_sys_attr_ro(_name)						\
52 static struct global_attr _name##_gov_sys =				\
53 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name##_gov_sys, NULL)
54 
55 #define gov_sys_attr_rw(_name)						\
56 static struct global_attr _name##_gov_sys =				\
57 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name##_gov_sys, store_##_name##_gov_sys)
58 
59 #define gov_pol_attr_ro(_name)						\
60 static struct freq_attr _name##_gov_pol =				\
61 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name##_gov_pol, NULL)
62 
63 #define gov_pol_attr_rw(_name)						\
64 static struct freq_attr _name##_gov_pol =				\
65 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name##_gov_pol, store_##_name##_gov_pol)
66 
67 #define gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(_name)					\
68 	gov_sys_attr_rw(_name);						\
69 	gov_pol_attr_rw(_name)
70 
71 #define gov_sys_pol_attr_ro(_name)					\
72 	gov_sys_attr_ro(_name);						\
73 	gov_pol_attr_ro(_name)
74 
75 /* Create show/store routines */
76 #define show_one(_gov, file_name)					\
77 static ssize_t show_##file_name##_gov_sys				\
78 (struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
79 {									\
80 	struct _gov##_dbs_tuners *tuners = _gov##_dbs_cdata.gdbs_data->tuners; \
81 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tuners->file_name);			\
82 }									\
83 									\
84 static ssize_t show_##file_name##_gov_pol				\
85 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)				\
86 {									\
87 	struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy->governor_data;		\
88 	struct _gov##_dbs_tuners *tuners = dbs_data->tuners;		\
89 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tuners->file_name);			\
90 }
91 
92 #define store_one(_gov, file_name)					\
93 static ssize_t store_##file_name##_gov_sys				\
94 (struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
95 {									\
96 	struct dbs_data *dbs_data = _gov##_dbs_cdata.gdbs_data;		\
97 	return store_##file_name(dbs_data, buf, count);			\
98 }									\
99 									\
100 static ssize_t store_##file_name##_gov_pol				\
101 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
102 {									\
103 	struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy->governor_data;		\
104 	return store_##file_name(dbs_data, buf, count);			\
105 }
106 
107 #define show_store_one(_gov, file_name)					\
108 show_one(_gov, file_name);						\
109 store_one(_gov, file_name)
110 
111 /* create helper routines */
112 #define define_get_cpu_dbs_routines(_dbs_info)				\
113 static struct cpu_dbs_common_info *get_cpu_cdbs(int cpu)		\
114 {									\
115 	return &per_cpu(_dbs_info, cpu).cdbs;				\
116 }									\
117 									\
118 static void *get_cpu_dbs_info_s(int cpu)				\
119 {									\
120 	return &per_cpu(_dbs_info, cpu);				\
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Abbreviations:
125  * dbs: used as a shortform for demand based switching It helps to keep variable
126  *	names smaller, simpler
127  * cdbs: common dbs
128  * od_*: On-demand governor
129  * cs_*: Conservative governor
130  */
131 
132 /* Per cpu structures */
133 struct cpu_dbs_common_info {
134 	int cpu;
135 	u64 prev_cpu_idle;
136 	u64 prev_cpu_wall;
137 	u64 prev_cpu_nice;
138 	struct cpufreq_policy *cur_policy;
139 	struct delayed_work work;
140 	/*
141 	 * percpu mutex that serializes governor limit change with gov_dbs_timer
142 	 * invocation. We do not want gov_dbs_timer to run when user is changing
143 	 * the governor or limits.
144 	 */
145 	struct mutex timer_mutex;
146 	ktime_t time_stamp;
147 };
148 
149 struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s {
150 	struct cpu_dbs_common_info cdbs;
151 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
152 	unsigned int freq_lo;
153 	unsigned int freq_lo_jiffies;
154 	unsigned int freq_hi_jiffies;
155 	unsigned int rate_mult;
156 	unsigned int sample_type:1;
157 };
158 
159 struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s {
160 	struct cpu_dbs_common_info cdbs;
161 	unsigned int down_skip;
162 	unsigned int requested_freq;
163 	unsigned int enable:1;
164 };
165 
166 /* Per policy Governers sysfs tunables */
167 struct od_dbs_tuners {
168 	unsigned int ignore_nice_load;
169 	unsigned int sampling_rate;
170 	unsigned int sampling_down_factor;
171 	unsigned int up_threshold;
172 	unsigned int adj_up_threshold;
173 	unsigned int powersave_bias;
174 	unsigned int io_is_busy;
175 };
176 
177 struct cs_dbs_tuners {
178 	unsigned int ignore_nice_load;
179 	unsigned int sampling_rate;
180 	unsigned int sampling_down_factor;
181 	unsigned int up_threshold;
182 	unsigned int down_threshold;
183 	unsigned int freq_step;
184 };
185 
186 /* Common Governer data across policies */
187 struct dbs_data;
188 struct common_dbs_data {
189 	/* Common across governors */
190 	#define GOV_ONDEMAND		0
191 	#define GOV_CONSERVATIVE	1
192 	int governor;
193 	struct attribute_group *attr_group_gov_sys; /* one governor - system */
194 	struct attribute_group *attr_group_gov_pol; /* one governor - policy */
195 
196 	/* Common data for platforms that don't set have_governor_per_policy */
197 	struct dbs_data *gdbs_data;
198 
199 	struct cpu_dbs_common_info *(*get_cpu_cdbs)(int cpu);
200 	void *(*get_cpu_dbs_info_s)(int cpu);
201 	void (*gov_dbs_timer)(struct work_struct *work);
202 	void (*gov_check_cpu)(int cpu, unsigned int load);
203 	int (*init)(struct dbs_data *dbs_data);
204 	void (*exit)(struct dbs_data *dbs_data);
205 
206 	/* Governor specific ops, see below */
207 	void *gov_ops;
208 };
209 
210 /* Governer Per policy data */
211 struct dbs_data {
212 	struct common_dbs_data *cdata;
213 	unsigned int min_sampling_rate;
214 	int usage_count;
215 	void *tuners;
216 
217 	/* dbs_mutex protects dbs_enable in governor start/stop */
218 	struct mutex mutex;
219 };
220 
221 /* Governor specific ops, will be passed to dbs_data->gov_ops */
222 struct od_ops {
223 	void (*powersave_bias_init_cpu)(int cpu);
224 	unsigned int (*powersave_bias_target)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
225 			unsigned int freq_next, unsigned int relation);
226 	void (*freq_increase)(struct cpufreq_policy *p, unsigned int freq);
227 };
228 
229 struct cs_ops {
230 	struct notifier_block *notifier_block;
231 };
232 
233 static inline int delay_for_sampling_rate(unsigned int sampling_rate)
234 {
235 	int delay = usecs_to_jiffies(sampling_rate);
236 
237 	/* We want all CPUs to do sampling nearly on same jiffy */
238 	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
239 		delay -= jiffies % delay;
240 
241 	return delay;
242 }
243 
244 #define declare_show_sampling_rate_min(_gov)				\
245 static ssize_t show_sampling_rate_min_gov_sys				\
246 (struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
247 {									\
248 	struct dbs_data *dbs_data = _gov##_dbs_cdata.gdbs_data;		\
249 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", dbs_data->min_sampling_rate);	\
250 }									\
251 									\
252 static ssize_t show_sampling_rate_min_gov_pol				\
253 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)				\
254 {									\
255 	struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy->governor_data;		\
256 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", dbs_data->min_sampling_rate);	\
257 }
258 
259 void dbs_check_cpu(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, int cpu);
260 bool need_load_eval(struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs,
261 		unsigned int sampling_rate);
262 int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
263 		struct common_dbs_data *cdata, unsigned int event);
264 void gov_queue_work(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
265 		unsigned int delay, bool all_cpus);
266 void od_register_powersave_bias_handler(unsigned int (*f)
267 		(struct cpufreq_policy *, unsigned int, unsigned int),
268 		unsigned int powersave_bias);
269 void od_unregister_powersave_bias_handler(void);
270 #endif /* _CPUFREQ_GOVERNOR_H */
271