1 /*
2  * drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h
3  *
4  * Header file for CPUFreq governors common code
5  *
6  * Copyright	(C) 2001 Russell King
7  *		(C) 2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
8  *		(C) 2003 Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
9  *		(C) 2009 Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
10  *		(c) 2012 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _CPUFREQ_GOVERNOR_H
18 #define _CPUFREQ_GOVERNOR_H
19 
20 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 
25 /*
26  * The polling frequency depends on the capability of the processor. Default
27  * polling frequency is 1000 times the transition latency of the processor. The
28  * governor will work on any processor with transition latency <= 10ms, using
29  * appropriate sampling rate.
30  *
31  * For CPUs with transition latency > 10ms (mostly drivers with CPUFREQ_ETERNAL)
32  * this governor will not work. All times here are in us (micro seconds).
33  */
34 #define MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO			(2)
35 #define LATENCY_MULTIPLIER			(1000)
36 #define MIN_LATENCY_MULTIPLIER			(20)
37 #define TRANSITION_LATENCY_LIMIT		(10 * 1000 * 1000)
38 
39 /* Ondemand Sampling types */
40 enum {OD_NORMAL_SAMPLE, OD_SUB_SAMPLE};
41 
42 /*
43  * Macro for creating governors sysfs routines
44  *
45  * - gov_sys: One governor instance per whole system
46  * - gov_pol: One governor instance per policy
47  */
48 
49 /* Create attributes */
50 #define gov_sys_attr_ro(_name)						\
51 static struct global_attr _name##_gov_sys =				\
52 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name##_gov_sys, NULL)
53 
54 #define gov_sys_attr_rw(_name)						\
55 static struct global_attr _name##_gov_sys =				\
56 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name##_gov_sys, store_##_name##_gov_sys)
57 
58 #define gov_pol_attr_ro(_name)						\
59 static struct freq_attr _name##_gov_pol =				\
60 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name##_gov_pol, NULL)
61 
62 #define gov_pol_attr_rw(_name)						\
63 static struct freq_attr _name##_gov_pol =				\
64 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name##_gov_pol, store_##_name##_gov_pol)
65 
66 #define gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(_name)					\
67 	gov_sys_attr_rw(_name);						\
68 	gov_pol_attr_rw(_name)
69 
70 #define gov_sys_pol_attr_ro(_name)					\
71 	gov_sys_attr_ro(_name);						\
72 	gov_pol_attr_ro(_name)
73 
74 /* Create show/store routines */
75 #define show_one(_gov, file_name)					\
76 static ssize_t show_##file_name##_gov_sys				\
77 (struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
78 {									\
79 	struct _gov##_dbs_tuners *tuners = _gov##_dbs_cdata.gdbs_data->tuners; \
80 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tuners->file_name);			\
81 }									\
82 									\
83 static ssize_t show_##file_name##_gov_pol				\
84 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)				\
85 {									\
86 	struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy->governor_data;		\
87 	struct _gov##_dbs_tuners *tuners = dbs_data->tuners;		\
88 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tuners->file_name);			\
89 }
90 
91 #define store_one(_gov, file_name)					\
92 static ssize_t store_##file_name##_gov_sys				\
93 (struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
94 {									\
95 	struct dbs_data *dbs_data = _gov##_dbs_cdata.gdbs_data;		\
96 	return store_##file_name(dbs_data, buf, count);			\
97 }									\
98 									\
99 static ssize_t store_##file_name##_gov_pol				\
100 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
101 {									\
102 	struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy->governor_data;		\
103 	return store_##file_name(dbs_data, buf, count);			\
104 }
105 
106 #define show_store_one(_gov, file_name)					\
107 show_one(_gov, file_name);						\
108 store_one(_gov, file_name)
109 
110 /* create helper routines */
111 #define define_get_cpu_dbs_routines(_dbs_info)				\
112 static struct cpu_dbs_common_info *get_cpu_cdbs(int cpu)		\
113 {									\
114 	return &per_cpu(_dbs_info, cpu).cdbs;				\
115 }									\
116 									\
117 static void *get_cpu_dbs_info_s(int cpu)				\
118 {									\
119 	return &per_cpu(_dbs_info, cpu);				\
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Abbreviations:
124  * dbs: used as a shortform for demand based switching It helps to keep variable
125  *	names smaller, simpler
126  * cdbs: common dbs
127  * od_*: On-demand governor
128  * cs_*: Conservative governor
129  */
130 
131 /* Per cpu structures */
132 struct cpu_dbs_common_info {
133 	int cpu;
134 	u64 prev_cpu_idle;
135 	u64 prev_cpu_wall;
136 	u64 prev_cpu_nice;
137 	struct cpufreq_policy *cur_policy;
138 	struct delayed_work work;
139 	/*
140 	 * percpu mutex that serializes governor limit change with gov_dbs_timer
141 	 * invocation. We do not want gov_dbs_timer to run when user is changing
142 	 * the governor or limits.
143 	 */
144 	struct mutex timer_mutex;
145 	ktime_t time_stamp;
146 };
147 
148 struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s {
149 	struct cpu_dbs_common_info cdbs;
150 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
151 	unsigned int freq_lo;
152 	unsigned int freq_lo_jiffies;
153 	unsigned int freq_hi_jiffies;
154 	unsigned int rate_mult;
155 	unsigned int sample_type:1;
156 };
157 
158 struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s {
159 	struct cpu_dbs_common_info cdbs;
160 	unsigned int down_skip;
161 	unsigned int requested_freq;
162 	unsigned int enable:1;
163 };
164 
165 /* Per policy Governors sysfs tunables */
166 struct od_dbs_tuners {
167 	unsigned int ignore_nice_load;
168 	unsigned int sampling_rate;
169 	unsigned int sampling_down_factor;
170 	unsigned int up_threshold;
171 	unsigned int powersave_bias;
172 	unsigned int io_is_busy;
173 };
174 
175 struct cs_dbs_tuners {
176 	unsigned int ignore_nice_load;
177 	unsigned int sampling_rate;
178 	unsigned int sampling_down_factor;
179 	unsigned int up_threshold;
180 	unsigned int down_threshold;
181 	unsigned int freq_step;
182 };
183 
184 /* Common Governor data across policies */
185 struct dbs_data;
186 struct common_dbs_data {
187 	/* Common across governors */
188 	#define GOV_ONDEMAND		0
189 	#define GOV_CONSERVATIVE	1
190 	int governor;
191 	struct attribute_group *attr_group_gov_sys; /* one governor - system */
192 	struct attribute_group *attr_group_gov_pol; /* one governor - policy */
193 
194 	/* Common data for platforms that don't set have_governor_per_policy */
195 	struct dbs_data *gdbs_data;
196 
197 	struct cpu_dbs_common_info *(*get_cpu_cdbs)(int cpu);
198 	void *(*get_cpu_dbs_info_s)(int cpu);
199 	void (*gov_dbs_timer)(struct work_struct *work);
200 	void (*gov_check_cpu)(int cpu, unsigned int load);
201 	int (*init)(struct dbs_data *dbs_data);
202 	void (*exit)(struct dbs_data *dbs_data);
203 
204 	/* Governor specific ops, see below */
205 	void *gov_ops;
206 };
207 
208 /* Governor Per policy data */
209 struct dbs_data {
210 	struct common_dbs_data *cdata;
211 	unsigned int min_sampling_rate;
212 	int usage_count;
213 	void *tuners;
214 
215 	/* dbs_mutex protects dbs_enable in governor start/stop */
216 	struct mutex mutex;
217 };
218 
219 /* Governor specific ops, will be passed to dbs_data->gov_ops */
220 struct od_ops {
221 	void (*powersave_bias_init_cpu)(int cpu);
222 	unsigned int (*powersave_bias_target)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
223 			unsigned int freq_next, unsigned int relation);
224 	void (*freq_increase)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int freq);
225 };
226 
227 struct cs_ops {
228 	struct notifier_block *notifier_block;
229 };
230 
231 static inline int delay_for_sampling_rate(unsigned int sampling_rate)
232 {
233 	int delay = usecs_to_jiffies(sampling_rate);
234 
235 	/* We want all CPUs to do sampling nearly on same jiffy */
236 	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
237 		delay -= jiffies % delay;
238 
239 	return delay;
240 }
241 
242 #define declare_show_sampling_rate_min(_gov)				\
243 static ssize_t show_sampling_rate_min_gov_sys				\
244 (struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
245 {									\
246 	struct dbs_data *dbs_data = _gov##_dbs_cdata.gdbs_data;		\
247 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", dbs_data->min_sampling_rate);	\
248 }									\
249 									\
250 static ssize_t show_sampling_rate_min_gov_pol				\
251 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)				\
252 {									\
253 	struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy->governor_data;		\
254 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", dbs_data->min_sampling_rate);	\
255 }
256 
257 void dbs_check_cpu(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, int cpu);
258 bool need_load_eval(struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs,
259 		unsigned int sampling_rate);
260 int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
261 		struct common_dbs_data *cdata, unsigned int event);
262 void gov_queue_work(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
263 		unsigned int delay, bool all_cpus);
264 void od_register_powersave_bias_handler(unsigned int (*f)
265 		(struct cpufreq_policy *, unsigned int, unsigned int),
266 		unsigned int powersave_bias);
267 void od_unregister_powersave_bias_handler(void);
268 #endif /* _CPUFREQ_GOVERNOR_H */
269