1 /*
2  * drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h
3  *
4  * Header file for CPUFreq governors common code
5  *
6  * Copyright	(C) 2001 Russell King
7  *		(C) 2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
8  *		(C) 2003 Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
9  *		(C) 2009 Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
10  *		(c) 2012 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _CPUFREQ_GOVERNOR_H
18 #define _CPUFREQ_GOVERNOR_H
19 
20 #include <linux/atomic.h>
21 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
22 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
26 
27 /*
28  * The polling frequency depends on the capability of the processor. Default
29  * polling frequency is 1000 times the transition latency of the processor. The
30  * governor will work on any processor with transition latency <= 10ms, using
31  * appropriate sampling rate.
32  *
33  * For CPUs with transition latency > 10ms (mostly drivers with CPUFREQ_ETERNAL)
34  * this governor will not work. All times here are in us (micro seconds).
35  */
36 #define MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO			(2)
37 #define LATENCY_MULTIPLIER			(1000)
38 #define MIN_LATENCY_MULTIPLIER			(20)
39 #define TRANSITION_LATENCY_LIMIT		(10 * 1000 * 1000)
40 
41 /* Ondemand Sampling types */
42 enum {OD_NORMAL_SAMPLE, OD_SUB_SAMPLE};
43 
44 /*
45  * Abbreviations:
46  * dbs: used as a shortform for demand based switching It helps to keep variable
47  *	names smaller, simpler
48  * cdbs: common dbs
49  * od_*: On-demand governor
50  * cs_*: Conservative governor
51  */
52 
53 /* Governor demand based switching data (per-policy or global). */
54 struct dbs_data {
55 	int usage_count;
56 	void *tuners;
57 	unsigned int min_sampling_rate;
58 	unsigned int ignore_nice_load;
59 	unsigned int sampling_rate;
60 	unsigned int sampling_down_factor;
61 	unsigned int up_threshold;
62 	unsigned int io_is_busy;
63 
64 	struct kobject kobj;
65 	struct list_head policy_dbs_list;
66 	/*
67 	 * Protect concurrent updates to governor tunables from sysfs,
68 	 * policy_dbs_list and usage_count.
69 	 */
70 	struct mutex mutex;
71 };
72 
73 /* Governor's specific attributes */
74 struct dbs_data;
75 struct governor_attr {
76 	struct attribute attr;
77 	ssize_t (*show)(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, char *buf);
78 	ssize_t (*store)(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
79 			 size_t count);
80 };
81 
82 #define gov_show_one(_gov, file_name)					\
83 static ssize_t show_##file_name						\
84 (struct dbs_data *dbs_data, char *buf)					\
85 {									\
86 	struct _gov##_dbs_tuners *tuners = dbs_data->tuners;		\
87 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tuners->file_name);			\
88 }
89 
90 #define gov_show_one_common(file_name)					\
91 static ssize_t show_##file_name						\
92 (struct dbs_data *dbs_data, char *buf)					\
93 {									\
94 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", dbs_data->file_name);		\
95 }
96 
97 #define gov_attr_ro(_name)						\
98 static struct governor_attr _name =					\
99 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
100 
101 #define gov_attr_rw(_name)						\
102 static struct governor_attr _name =					\
103 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
104 
105 /* Common to all CPUs of a policy */
106 struct policy_dbs_info {
107 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
108 	/*
109 	 * Per policy mutex that serializes load evaluation from limit-change
110 	 * and work-handler.
111 	 */
112 	struct mutex timer_mutex;
113 
114 	u64 last_sample_time;
115 	s64 sample_delay_ns;
116 	atomic_t work_count;
117 	struct irq_work irq_work;
118 	struct work_struct work;
119 	/* dbs_data may be shared between multiple policy objects */
120 	struct dbs_data *dbs_data;
121 	struct list_head list;
122 	/* Multiplier for increasing sample delay temporarily. */
123 	unsigned int rate_mult;
124 	/* Status indicators */
125 	bool is_shared;		/* This object is used by multiple CPUs */
126 	bool work_in_progress;	/* Work is being queued up or in progress */
127 };
128 
129 static inline void gov_update_sample_delay(struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs,
130 					   unsigned int delay_us)
131 {
132 	policy_dbs->sample_delay_ns = delay_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
133 }
134 
135 /* Per cpu structures */
136 struct cpu_dbs_info {
137 	u64 prev_cpu_idle;
138 	u64 prev_cpu_wall;
139 	u64 prev_cpu_nice;
140 	/*
141 	 * Used to keep track of load in the previous interval. However, when
142 	 * explicitly set to zero, it is used as a flag to ensure that we copy
143 	 * the previous load to the current interval only once, upon the first
144 	 * wake-up from idle.
145 	 */
146 	unsigned int prev_load;
147 	struct update_util_data update_util;
148 	struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs;
149 };
150 
151 /* Common Governor data across policies */
152 struct dbs_governor {
153 	struct cpufreq_governor gov;
154 	struct kobj_type kobj_type;
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * Common data for platforms that don't set
158 	 * CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY
159 	 */
160 	struct dbs_data *gdbs_data;
161 
162 	unsigned int (*gov_dbs_timer)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
163 	struct policy_dbs_info *(*alloc)(void);
164 	void (*free)(struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs);
165 	int (*init)(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, bool notify);
166 	void (*exit)(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, bool notify);
167 	void (*start)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
168 };
169 
170 static inline struct dbs_governor *dbs_governor_of(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
171 {
172 	return container_of(policy->governor, struct dbs_governor, gov);
173 }
174 
175 /* Governor specific operations */
176 struct od_ops {
177 	unsigned int (*powersave_bias_target)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
178 			unsigned int freq_next, unsigned int relation);
179 };
180 
181 unsigned int dbs_update(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
182 int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int event);
183 void od_register_powersave_bias_handler(unsigned int (*f)
184 		(struct cpufreq_policy *, unsigned int, unsigned int),
185 		unsigned int powersave_bias);
186 void od_unregister_powersave_bias_handler(void);
187 ssize_t store_sampling_rate(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
188 			    size_t count);
189 void gov_update_cpu_data(struct dbs_data *dbs_data);
190 #endif /* _CPUFREQ_GOVERNOR_H */
191