xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c (revision 799a545b)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
6  *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
7  *
8  *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
9  *	Added handling for CPU hotplug
10  *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
11  *	Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
15  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
16  */
17 
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/suspend.h>
30 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
31 #include <linux/tick.h>
32 #include <trace/events/power.h>
33 
34 static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
35 
36 static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
37 {
38 	return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
39 }
40 
41 /* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */
42 #define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active)			 \
43 	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) \
44 		if ((__active) == !policy_is_inactive(__policy))
45 
46 #define for_each_active_policy(__policy)		\
47 	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true)
48 #define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy)		\
49 	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false)
50 
51 #define for_each_policy(__policy)			\
52 	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list)
53 
54 /* Iterate over governors */
55 static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
56 #define for_each_governor(__governor)				\
57 	list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)
58 
59 /**
60  * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
61  * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
62  * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
63  */
64 static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
65 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
66 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);
67 
68 /* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
69 static bool cpufreq_suspended;
70 
71 static inline bool has_target(void)
72 {
73 	return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
74 }
75 
76 /* internal prototypes */
77 static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
78 static int cpufreq_init_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
79 static void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
80 static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
81 static void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
82 static void cpufreq_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
83 
84 /**
85  * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
86  * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
87  * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
88  * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
89  * The mutex locks both lists.
90  */
91 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
92 static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
93 
94 static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
95 static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
96 {
97 	srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
98 	init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
102 
103 static int off __read_mostly;
104 static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
105 {
106 	return off;
107 }
108 void disable_cpufreq(void)
109 {
110 	off = 1;
111 }
112 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
113 
114 bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
115 {
116 	return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
117 }
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
119 
120 struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
121 {
122 	if (have_governor_per_policy())
123 		return &policy->kobj;
124 	else
125 		return cpufreq_global_kobject;
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);
128 
129 static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
130 {
131 	u64 idle_time;
132 	u64 cur_wall_time;
133 	u64 busy_time;
134 
135 	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());
136 
137 	busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
138 	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
139 	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
140 	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
141 	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
142 	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
143 
144 	idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
145 	if (wall)
146 		*wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);
147 
148 	return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
149 }
150 
151 u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
152 {
153 	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);
154 
155 	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
156 		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
157 	else if (!io_busy)
158 		idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);
159 
160 	return idle_time;
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);
163 
164 /*
165  * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
166  * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
167  * - validate & show freq table passed
168  * - set policies transition latency
169  * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
170  */
171 int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
172 		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
173 		unsigned int transition_latency)
174 {
175 	int ret;
176 
177 	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table);
178 	if (ret) {
179 		pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret);
180 		return ret;
181 	}
182 
183 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors
187 	 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
188 	 */
189 	cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);
190 
191 	return 0;
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);
194 
195 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
196 {
197 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
198 
199 	return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL;
200 }
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get_raw);
202 
203 unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
204 {
205 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
206 
207 	if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
208 		pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
209 		       __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
210 		return 0;
211 	}
212 
213 	return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);
216 
217 /**
218  * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy.
219  *
220  * @cpu: cpu to find policy for.
221  *
222  * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist.
223  * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would
224  * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back.
225  * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be
226  * freed as that depends on the kobj count.
227  *
228  * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure.
229  */
230 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
231 {
232 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
233 	unsigned long flags;
234 
235 	if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
236 		return NULL;
237 
238 	/* get the cpufreq driver */
239 	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
240 
241 	if (cpufreq_driver) {
242 		/* get the CPU */
243 		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
244 		if (policy)
245 			kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
246 	}
247 
248 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
249 
250 	return policy;
251 }
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);
253 
254 /**
255  * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy
256  *
257  * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get().
258  *
259  * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling
260  * cpufreq_cpu_get().
261  */
262 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
263 {
264 	kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
265 }
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);
267 
268 /*********************************************************************
269  *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
270  *********************************************************************/
271 
272 /**
273  * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
274  *
275  * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
276  * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
277  * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
278  * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
279  */
280 static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
281 {
282 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
283 	static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
284 	static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;
285 
286 	if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
287 		return;
288 
289 	if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
290 		l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
291 		l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
292 		pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
293 			 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
294 	}
295 	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
296 		loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
297 								ci->new);
298 		pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
299 			 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
300 	}
301 #endif
302 }
303 
304 static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
305 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
306 {
307 	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
308 
309 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
310 		return;
311 
312 	freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
313 	pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
314 		 state, freqs->new);
315 
316 	switch (state) {
317 
318 	case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
319 		/* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
320 		 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
321 		 * "old frequency".
322 		 */
323 		if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
324 			if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) &&
325 			    (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
326 				pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
327 					 freqs->old, policy->cur);
328 				freqs->old = policy->cur;
329 			}
330 		}
331 		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
332 				CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
333 		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
334 		break;
335 
336 	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
337 		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
338 		pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu\n",
339 			 (unsigned long)freqs->new, (unsigned long)freqs->cpu);
340 		trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
341 		cpufreq_stats_record_transition(policy, freqs->new);
342 		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
343 				CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
344 		if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
345 			policy->cur = freqs->new;
346 		break;
347 	}
348 }
349 
350 /**
351  * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
352  * on frequency transition.
353  *
354  * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
355  * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
356  * external effects.
357  */
358 static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
359 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
360 {
361 	for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus)
362 		__cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, state);
363 }
364 
365 /* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
366 static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
367 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
368 {
369 	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
370 	if (!transition_failed)
371 		return;
372 
373 	swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
374 	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
375 	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
376 }
377 
378 void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
379 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
380 {
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
384 	 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
385 	 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
386 	 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
387 	 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
388 	 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
389 	 */
390 	WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
391 				&& current == policy->transition_task);
392 
393 wait:
394 	wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);
395 
396 	spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);
397 
398 	if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
399 		spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
400 		goto wait;
401 	}
402 
403 	policy->transition_ongoing = true;
404 	policy->transition_task = current;
405 
406 	spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
407 
408 	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
409 }
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);
411 
412 void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
413 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
414 {
415 	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
416 		return;
417 
418 	cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);
419 
420 	policy->transition_ongoing = false;
421 	policy->transition_task = NULL;
422 
423 	wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);
426 
427 /*
428  * Fast frequency switching status count.  Positive means "enabled", negative
429  * means "disabled" and 0 means "not decided yet".
430  */
431 static int cpufreq_fast_switch_count;
432 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
433 
434 static void cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers(void)
435 {
436 	struct notifier_block *nb;
437 
438 	pr_info("Registered transition notifiers:\n");
439 
440 	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);
441 
442 	for (nb = cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.head; nb; nb = nb->next)
443 		pr_info("%pF\n", nb->notifier_call);
444 
445 	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);
446 }
447 
448 /**
449  * cpufreq_enable_fast_switch - Enable fast frequency switching for policy.
450  * @policy: cpufreq policy to enable fast frequency switching for.
451  *
452  * Try to enable fast frequency switching for @policy.
453  *
454  * The attempt will fail if there is at least one transition notifier registered
455  * at this point, as fast frequency switching is quite fundamentally at odds
456  * with transition notifiers.  Thus if successful, it will make registration of
457  * transition notifiers fail going forward.
458  */
459 void cpufreq_enable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
460 {
461 	lockdep_assert_held(&policy->rwsem);
462 
463 	if (!policy->fast_switch_possible)
464 		return;
465 
466 	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
467 	if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0) {
468 		cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;
469 		policy->fast_switch_enabled = true;
470 	} else {
471 		pr_warn("CPU%u: Fast frequency switching not enabled\n",
472 			policy->cpu);
473 		cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers();
474 	}
475 	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
476 }
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_fast_switch);
478 
479 /**
480  * cpufreq_disable_fast_switch - Disable fast frequency switching for policy.
481  * @policy: cpufreq policy to disable fast frequency switching for.
482  */
483 void cpufreq_disable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
484 {
485 	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
486 	if (policy->fast_switch_enabled) {
487 		policy->fast_switch_enabled = false;
488 		if (!WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count <= 0))
489 			cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;
490 	}
491 	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
492 }
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_disable_fast_switch);
494 
495 /**
496  * cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq - Map a target frequency to a driver-supported
497  * one.
498  * @target_freq: target frequency to resolve.
499  *
500  * The target to driver frequency mapping is cached in the policy.
501  *
502  * Return: Lowest driver-supported frequency greater than or equal to the
503  * given target_freq, subject to policy (min/max) and driver limitations.
504  */
505 unsigned int cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
506 					 unsigned int target_freq)
507 {
508 	target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
509 	policy->cached_target_freq = target_freq;
510 
511 	if (cpufreq_driver->target_index) {
512 		int idx;
513 
514 		idx = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, target_freq,
515 						     CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
516 		policy->cached_resolved_idx = idx;
517 		return policy->freq_table[idx].frequency;
518 	}
519 
520 	if (cpufreq_driver->resolve_freq)
521 		return cpufreq_driver->resolve_freq(policy, target_freq);
522 
523 	return target_freq;
524 }
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq);
526 
527 /*********************************************************************
528  *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
529  *********************************************************************/
530 static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
531 				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
532 {
533 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
534 }
535 
536 static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
537 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
538 {
539 	int ret, enable;
540 
541 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
542 	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
543 		return -EINVAL;
544 
545 	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
546 		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
547 		       __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
548 		return -EINVAL;
549 	}
550 
551 	pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
552 		 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
553 
554 	return count;
555 }
556 define_one_global_rw(boost);
557 
558 static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
559 {
560 	struct cpufreq_governor *t;
561 
562 	for_each_governor(t)
563 		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
564 			return t;
565 
566 	return NULL;
567 }
568 
569 /**
570  * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
571  */
572 static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy,
573 				struct cpufreq_governor **governor)
574 {
575 	int err = -EINVAL;
576 
577 	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
578 		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
579 			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
580 			err = 0;
581 		} else if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave",
582 						CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
583 			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
584 			err = 0;
585 		}
586 	} else {
587 		struct cpufreq_governor *t;
588 
589 		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
590 
591 		t = find_governor(str_governor);
592 
593 		if (t == NULL) {
594 			int ret;
595 
596 			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
597 			ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
598 			mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
599 
600 			if (ret == 0)
601 				t = find_governor(str_governor);
602 		}
603 
604 		if (t != NULL) {
605 			*governor = t;
606 			err = 0;
607 		}
608 
609 		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
610 	}
611 	return err;
612 }
613 
614 /**
615  * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
616  * print out cpufreq information
617  *
618  * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
619  * "unsigned int".
620  */
621 
622 #define show_one(file_name, object)			\
623 static ssize_t show_##file_name				\
624 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)		\
625 {							\
626 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);	\
627 }
628 
629 show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
630 show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
631 show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
632 show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
633 show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
634 
635 static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
636 {
637 	ssize_t ret;
638 
639 	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
640 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
641 	else
642 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
643 	return ret;
644 }
645 
646 static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
647 				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
648 
649 /**
650  * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
651  */
652 #define store_one(file_name, object)			\
653 static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
654 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
655 {									\
656 	int ret, temp;							\
657 	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;				\
658 									\
659 	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));			\
660 									\
661 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);			\
662 	if (ret != 1)							\
663 		return -EINVAL;						\
664 									\
665 	temp = new_policy.object;					\
666 	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
667 	if (!ret)							\
668 		policy->user_policy.object = temp;			\
669 									\
670 	return ret ? ret : count;					\
671 }
672 
673 store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
674 store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
675 
676 /**
677  * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
678  */
679 static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
680 					char *buf)
681 {
682 	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
683 	if (!cur_freq)
684 		return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
685 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
686 }
687 
688 /**
689  * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
690  */
691 static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
692 {
693 	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
694 		return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
695 	else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
696 		return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
697 	else if (policy->governor)
698 		return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
699 				policy->governor->name);
700 	return -EINVAL;
701 }
702 
703 /**
704  * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
705  */
706 static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
707 					const char *buf, size_t count)
708 {
709 	int ret;
710 	char	str_governor[16];
711 	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
712 
713 	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
714 
715 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
716 	if (ret != 1)
717 		return -EINVAL;
718 
719 	if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy,
720 						&new_policy.governor))
721 		return -EINVAL;
722 
723 	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
724 	return ret ? ret : count;
725 }
726 
727 /**
728  * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
729  */
730 static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
731 {
732 	return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
733 }
734 
735 /**
736  * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
737  */
738 static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
739 						char *buf)
740 {
741 	ssize_t i = 0;
742 	struct cpufreq_governor *t;
743 
744 	if (!has_target()) {
745 		i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
746 		goto out;
747 	}
748 
749 	for_each_governor(t) {
750 		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
751 		    - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
752 			goto out;
753 		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
754 	}
755 out:
756 	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
757 	return i;
758 }
759 
760 ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
761 {
762 	ssize_t i = 0;
763 	unsigned int cpu;
764 
765 	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
766 		if (i)
767 			i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
768 		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
769 		if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
770 			break;
771 	}
772 	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
773 	return i;
774 }
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
776 
777 /**
778  * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
779  * hw coordination is in use
780  */
781 static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
782 {
783 	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
784 }
785 
786 /**
787  * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
788  */
789 static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
790 {
791 	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
792 }
793 
794 static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
795 					const char *buf, size_t count)
796 {
797 	unsigned int freq = 0;
798 	unsigned int ret;
799 
800 	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
801 		return -EINVAL;
802 
803 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
804 	if (ret != 1)
805 		return -EINVAL;
806 
807 	policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);
808 
809 	return count;
810 }
811 
812 static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
813 {
814 	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
815 		return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");
816 
817 	return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
818 }
819 
820 /**
821  * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
822  */
823 static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
824 {
825 	unsigned int limit;
826 	int ret;
827 	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
828 		ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
829 		if (!ret)
830 			return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
831 	}
832 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
833 }
834 
835 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
836 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
837 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
838 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
839 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
840 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
841 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
842 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
843 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
844 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
845 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
846 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
847 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
848 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
849 
850 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
851 	&cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
852 	&cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
853 	&cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
854 	&scaling_min_freq.attr,
855 	&scaling_max_freq.attr,
856 	&affected_cpus.attr,
857 	&related_cpus.attr,
858 	&scaling_governor.attr,
859 	&scaling_driver.attr,
860 	&scaling_available_governors.attr,
861 	&scaling_setspeed.attr,
862 	NULL
863 };
864 
865 #define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
866 #define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
867 
868 static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
869 {
870 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
871 	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
872 	ssize_t ret;
873 
874 	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
875 	ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
876 	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
877 
878 	return ret;
879 }
880 
881 static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
882 		     const char *buf, size_t count)
883 {
884 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
885 	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
886 	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
887 
888 	get_online_cpus();
889 
890 	if (cpu_online(policy->cpu)) {
891 		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
892 		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
893 		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
894 	}
895 
896 	put_online_cpus();
897 
898 	return ret;
899 }
900 
901 static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
902 {
903 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
904 	pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
905 	complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
906 }
907 
908 static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
909 	.show	= show,
910 	.store	= store,
911 };
912 
913 static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
914 	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
915 	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
916 	.release	= cpufreq_sysfs_release,
917 };
918 
919 static int add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
920 {
921 	struct device *cpu_dev;
922 
923 	pr_debug("%s: Adding symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);
924 
925 	if (!policy)
926 		return 0;
927 
928 	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
929 	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
930 		return 0;
931 
932 	return sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq");
933 }
934 
935 static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
936 {
937 	struct device *cpu_dev;
938 
939 	pr_debug("%s: Removing symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);
940 
941 	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
942 	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
943 		return;
944 
945 	sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
946 }
947 
948 /* Add/remove symlinks for all related CPUs */
949 static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
950 {
951 	unsigned int j;
952 	int ret = 0;
953 
954 	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
955 	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
956 		ret = add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
957 		if (ret)
958 			break;
959 	}
960 
961 	return ret;
962 }
963 
964 static void cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
965 {
966 	unsigned int j;
967 
968 	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
969 	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus)
970 		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
971 }
972 
973 static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
974 {
975 	struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
976 	int ret = 0;
977 
978 	/* set up files for this cpu device */
979 	drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
980 	while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
981 		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
982 		if (ret)
983 			return ret;
984 		drv_attr++;
985 	}
986 	if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
987 		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
988 		if (ret)
989 			return ret;
990 	}
991 
992 	ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
993 	if (ret)
994 		return ret;
995 
996 	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
997 		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
998 		if (ret)
999 			return ret;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	return cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy);
1003 }
1004 
1005 __weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
1006 {
1007 	return NULL;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1011 {
1012 	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
1013 	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
1014 
1015 	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
1016 
1017 	/* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
1018 	gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
1019 	if (gov) {
1020 		pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
1021 				policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
1022 	} else {
1023 		gov = cpufreq_default_governor();
1024 		if (!gov)
1025 			return -ENODATA;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	new_policy.governor = gov;
1029 
1030 	/* Use the default policy if there is no last_policy. */
1031 	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1032 		if (policy->last_policy)
1033 			new_policy.policy = policy->last_policy;
1034 		else
1035 			cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy.policy,
1036 					       NULL);
1037 	}
1038 	/* set default policy */
1039 	return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1043 {
1044 	int ret = 0;
1045 
1046 	/* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */
1047 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus))
1048 		return 0;
1049 
1050 	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1051 	if (has_target())
1052 		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1053 
1054 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1055 
1056 	if (has_target()) {
1057 		ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1058 		if (ret)
1059 			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
1060 	}
1061 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1062 	return ret;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
1066 {
1067 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
1068 		container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
1069 	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
1070 	pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
1071 	cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
1072 }
1073 
1074 static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
1075 {
1076 	struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
1077 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1078 	int ret;
1079 
1080 	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
1081 		return NULL;
1082 
1083 	policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
1084 	if (!policy)
1085 		return NULL;
1086 
1087 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
1088 		goto err_free_policy;
1089 
1090 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
1091 		goto err_free_cpumask;
1092 
1093 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
1094 		goto err_free_rcpumask;
1095 
1096 	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq,
1097 				   cpufreq_global_kobject, "policy%u", cpu);
1098 	if (ret) {
1099 		pr_err("%s: failed to init policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret);
1100 		goto err_free_real_cpus;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1104 	init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1105 	spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
1106 	init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1107 	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
1108 	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1109 
1110 	policy->cpu = cpu;
1111 	return policy;
1112 
1113 err_free_real_cpus:
1114 	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1115 err_free_rcpumask:
1116 	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1117 err_free_cpumask:
1118 	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
1119 err_free_policy:
1120 	kfree(policy);
1121 
1122 	return NULL;
1123 }
1124 
1125 static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1126 {
1127 	struct kobject *kobj;
1128 	struct completion *cmp;
1129 
1130 	if (notify)
1131 		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
1132 					     CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy);
1133 
1134 	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1135 	cpufreq_stats_free_table(policy);
1136 	cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(policy);
1137 	kobj = &policy->kobj;
1138 	cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
1139 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1140 	kobject_put(kobj);
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
1144 	 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
1145 	 * proceed with unloading.
1146 	 */
1147 	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
1148 	wait_for_completion(cmp);
1149 	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1153 {
1154 	unsigned long flags;
1155 	int cpu;
1156 
1157 	/* Remove policy from list */
1158 	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1159 	list_del(&policy->policy_list);
1160 
1161 	for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)
1162 		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
1163 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1164 
1165 	cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy, notify);
1166 	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1167 	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1168 	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
1169 	kfree(policy);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
1173 {
1174 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1175 	bool new_policy;
1176 	unsigned long flags;
1177 	unsigned int j;
1178 	int ret;
1179 
1180 	pr_debug("%s: bringing CPU%u online\n", __func__, cpu);
1181 
1182 	/* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */
1183 	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1184 	if (policy) {
1185 		WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus));
1186 		if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1187 			return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
1188 
1189 		/* This is the only online CPU for the policy.  Start over. */
1190 		new_policy = false;
1191 		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1192 		policy->cpu = cpu;
1193 		policy->governor = NULL;
1194 		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1195 	} else {
1196 		new_policy = true;
1197 		policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(cpu);
1198 		if (!policy)
1199 			return -ENOMEM;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
1203 
1204 	/* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
1205 	 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
1206 	 */
1207 	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
1208 	if (ret) {
1209 		pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1210 		goto out_free_policy;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1214 
1215 	if (new_policy) {
1216 		/* related_cpus should at least include policy->cpus. */
1217 		cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);
1218 		/* Remember CPUs present at the policy creation time. */
1219 		cpumask_and(policy->real_cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_present_mask);
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	/*
1223 	 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
1224 	 * managing offline cpus here.
1225 	 */
1226 	cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);
1227 
1228 	if (new_policy) {
1229 		policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
1230 		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1231 
1232 		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1233 		for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus)
1234 			per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
1235 		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1239 		policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
1240 		if (!policy->cur) {
1241 			pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
1242 			goto out_exit_policy;
1243 		}
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
1248 	 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
1249 	 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
1250 	 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
1251 	 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
1252 	 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
1253 	 * isn't found in freq-table.
1254 	 *
1255 	 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
1256 	 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
1257 	 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
1258 	 * is initialized to zero).
1259 	 *
1260 	 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
1261 	 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
1262 	 * equal to target-freq.
1263 	 */
1264 	if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
1265 	    && has_target()) {
1266 		/* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
1267 		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
1268 		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
1269 			/* Warn user and fix it */
1270 			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
1271 				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
1272 			ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
1273 				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
1274 
1275 			/*
1276 			 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
1277 			 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
1278 			 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
1279 			 */
1280 			BUG_ON(ret);
1281 			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
1282 				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	if (new_policy) {
1287 		ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
1288 		if (ret)
1289 			goto out_exit_policy;
1290 
1291 		cpufreq_stats_create_table(policy);
1292 		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
1293 				CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
1294 
1295 		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1296 		list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
1297 		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
1301 				     CPUFREQ_START, policy);
1302 
1303 	ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
1304 	if (ret) {
1305 		pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n",
1306 		       __func__, cpu, ret);
1307 		/* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */
1308 		new_policy = false;
1309 		goto out_exit_policy;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1313 
1314 	kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1315 
1316 	/* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
1317 	if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
1318 		cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);
1319 
1320 	pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1321 
1322 	return 0;
1323 
1324 out_exit_policy:
1325 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1326 
1327 	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
1328 		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1329 out_free_policy:
1330 	cpufreq_policy_free(policy, !new_policy);
1331 	return ret;
1332 }
1333 
1334 /**
1335  * cpufreq_add_dev - the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
1336  * @dev: CPU device.
1337  * @sif: Subsystem interface structure pointer (not used)
1338  */
1339 static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1340 {
1341 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1342 	unsigned cpu = dev->id;
1343 
1344 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: adding CPU%u\n", __func__, cpu);
1345 
1346 	if (cpu_online(cpu))
1347 		return cpufreq_online(cpu);
1348 
1349 	/*
1350 	 * A hotplug notifier will follow and we will handle it as CPU online
1351 	 * then.  For now, just create the sysfs link, unless there is no policy
1352 	 * or the link is already present.
1353 	 */
1354 	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1355 	if (!policy || cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus))
1356 		return 0;
1357 
1358 	return add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
1359 }
1360 
1361 static void cpufreq_offline(unsigned int cpu)
1362 {
1363 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1364 	int ret;
1365 
1366 	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
1367 
1368 	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
1369 	if (!policy) {
1370 		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1371 		return;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1375 	if (has_target())
1376 		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1377 
1378 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1379 
1380 	if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
1381 		if (has_target())
1382 			strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name,
1383 				CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1384 		else
1385 			policy->last_policy = policy->policy;
1386 	} else if (cpu == policy->cpu) {
1387 		/* Nominate new CPU */
1388 		policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus);
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	/* Start governor again for active policy */
1392 	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
1393 		if (has_target()) {
1394 			ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1395 			if (ret)
1396 				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
1397 		}
1398 
1399 		goto unlock;
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu)
1403 		cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
1404 
1405 	if (has_target())
1406 		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
1407 
1408 	/*
1409 	 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
1410 	 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
1411 	 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
1412 	 */
1413 	if (cpufreq_driver->exit) {
1414 		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1415 		policy->freq_table = NULL;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 unlock:
1419 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1420 }
1421 
1422 /**
1423  * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1424  *
1425  * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
1426  */
1427 static void cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1428 {
1429 	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1430 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1431 
1432 	if (!policy)
1433 		return;
1434 
1435 	if (cpu_online(cpu))
1436 		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
1437 
1438 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus);
1439 	remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
1440 
1441 	if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus))
1442 		cpufreq_policy_free(policy, true);
1443 }
1444 
1445 /**
1446  *	cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
1447  *	in deep trouble.
1448  *	@policy: policy managing CPUs
1449  *	@new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
1450  *
1451  *	We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
1452  *	So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
1453  */
1454 static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1455 				unsigned int new_freq)
1456 {
1457 	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1458 
1459 	pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1460 		 policy->cur, new_freq);
1461 
1462 	freqs.old = policy->cur;
1463 	freqs.new = new_freq;
1464 
1465 	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
1466 	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
1467 }
1468 
1469 /**
1470  * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1471  * @cpu: CPU number
1472  *
1473  * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
1474  * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
1475  */
1476 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
1477 {
1478 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1479 	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1480 	unsigned long flags;
1481 
1482 	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1483 
1484 	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get) {
1485 		ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
1486 		read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1487 		return ret_freq;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1491 
1492 	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1493 	if (policy) {
1494 		ret_freq = policy->cur;
1495 		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	return ret_freq;
1499 }
1500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);
1501 
1502 /**
1503  * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
1504  * @cpu: CPU number
1505  *
1506  * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
1507  */
1508 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
1509 {
1510 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1511 	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1512 
1513 	if (policy) {
1514 		ret_freq = policy->max;
1515 		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	return ret_freq;
1519 }
1520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);
1521 
1522 static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1523 {
1524 	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1525 
1526 	if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
1527 		return ret_freq;
1528 
1529 	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
1530 
1531 	/*
1532 	 * Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that.  Also
1533 	 * if fast frequency switching is used with the given policy, the check
1534 	 * against policy->cur is pointless, so skip it in that case too.
1535 	 */
1536 	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)) || policy->fast_switch_enabled)
1537 		return ret_freq;
1538 
1539 	if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1540 		!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1541 		/* verify no discrepancy between actual and
1542 					saved value exists */
1543 		if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1544 			cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
1545 			schedule_work(&policy->update);
1546 		}
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	return ret_freq;
1550 }
1551 
1552 /**
1553  * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
1554  * @cpu: CPU number
1555  *
1556  * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
1557  */
1558 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
1559 {
1560 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1561 	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1562 
1563 	if (policy) {
1564 		down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1565 		ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
1566 		up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1567 
1568 		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	return ret_freq;
1572 }
1573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);
1574 
1575 static unsigned int cpufreq_update_current_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1576 {
1577 	unsigned int new_freq;
1578 
1579 	new_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
1580 	if (!new_freq)
1581 		return 0;
1582 
1583 	if (!policy->cur) {
1584 		pr_debug("cpufreq: Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
1585 		policy->cur = new_freq;
1586 	} else if (policy->cur != new_freq && has_target()) {
1587 		cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_freq);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	return new_freq;
1591 }
1592 
1593 static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
1594 	.name		= "cpufreq",
1595 	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
1596 	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
1597 	.remove_dev	= cpufreq_remove_dev,
1598 };
1599 
1600 /*
1601  * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
1602  * during suspend..
1603  */
1604 int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1605 {
1606 	int ret;
1607 
1608 	if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
1609 		pr_debug("%s: suspend_freq not defined\n", __func__);
1610 		return 0;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
1614 			policy->suspend_freq);
1615 
1616 	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
1617 			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
1618 	if (ret)
1619 		pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
1620 				__func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);
1621 
1622 	return ret;
1623 }
1624 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);
1625 
1626 /**
1627  * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1628  *
1629  * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
1630  * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
1631  * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
1632  * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1633  */
1634 void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1635 {
1636 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1637 
1638 	if (!cpufreq_driver)
1639 		return;
1640 
1641 	if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->suspend)
1642 		goto suspend;
1643 
1644 	pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);
1645 
1646 	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1647 		if (has_target()) {
1648 			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1649 			cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1650 			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1651 		}
1652 
1653 		if (cpufreq_driver->suspend && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
1654 			pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
1655 				policy);
1656 	}
1657 
1658 suspend:
1659 	cpufreq_suspended = true;
1660 }
1661 
1662 /**
1663  * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
1664  *
1665  * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
1666  * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
1667  */
1668 void cpufreq_resume(void)
1669 {
1670 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1671 	int ret;
1672 
1673 	if (!cpufreq_driver)
1674 		return;
1675 
1676 	cpufreq_suspended = false;
1677 
1678 	if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->resume)
1679 		return;
1680 
1681 	pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
1682 
1683 	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1684 		if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy)) {
1685 			pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
1686 				policy);
1687 		} else if (has_target()) {
1688 			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1689 			ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1690 			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1691 
1692 			if (ret)
1693 				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
1694 				       __func__, policy);
1695 		}
1696 	}
1697 }
1698 
1699 /**
1700  *	cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
1701  *
1702  *	Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
1703  *	or NULL, if none.
1704  */
1705 const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
1706 {
1707 	if (cpufreq_driver)
1708 		return cpufreq_driver->name;
1709 
1710 	return NULL;
1711 }
1712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
1713 
1714 /**
1715  *	cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
1716  *
1717  *	Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
1718  *	driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
1719  */
1720 void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
1721 {
1722 	if (cpufreq_driver)
1723 		return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;
1724 
1725 	return NULL;
1726 }
1727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);
1728 
1729 /*********************************************************************
1730  *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
1731  *********************************************************************/
1732 
1733 /**
1734  *	cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
1735  *	@nb: notifier function to register
1736  *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
1737  *
1738  *	Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
1739  *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
1740  *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
1741  *      changes in cpufreq policy.
1742  *
1743  *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1744  *	blocking_notifier_chain_register.
1745  */
1746 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
1747 {
1748 	int ret;
1749 
1750 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
1751 		return -EINVAL;
1752 
1753 	WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);
1754 
1755 	switch (list) {
1756 	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1757 		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
1758 
1759 		if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count > 0) {
1760 			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
1761 			return -EBUSY;
1762 		}
1763 		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1764 				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1765 		if (!ret)
1766 			cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;
1767 
1768 		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
1769 		break;
1770 	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1771 		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
1772 				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
1773 		break;
1774 	default:
1775 		ret = -EINVAL;
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	return ret;
1779 }
1780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);
1781 
1782 /**
1783  *	cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
1784  *	@nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1785  *	@list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
1786  *
1787  *	Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
1788  *
1789  *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1790  *	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
1791  */
1792 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
1793 {
1794 	int ret;
1795 
1796 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
1797 		return -EINVAL;
1798 
1799 	switch (list) {
1800 	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1801 		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
1802 
1803 		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1804 				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1805 		if (!ret && !WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0))
1806 			cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;
1807 
1808 		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
1809 		break;
1810 	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1811 		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
1812 				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
1813 		break;
1814 	default:
1815 		ret = -EINVAL;
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	return ret;
1819 }
1820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);
1821 
1822 
1823 /*********************************************************************
1824  *                              GOVERNORS                            *
1825  *********************************************************************/
1826 
1827 /**
1828  * cpufreq_driver_fast_switch - Carry out a fast CPU frequency switch.
1829  * @policy: cpufreq policy to switch the frequency for.
1830  * @target_freq: New frequency to set (may be approximate).
1831  *
1832  * Carry out a fast frequency switch without sleeping.
1833  *
1834  * The driver's ->fast_switch() callback invoked by this function must be
1835  * suitable for being called from within RCU-sched read-side critical sections
1836  * and it is expected to select the minimum available frequency greater than or
1837  * equal to @target_freq (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L).
1838  *
1839  * This function must not be called if policy->fast_switch_enabled is unset.
1840  *
1841  * Governors calling this function must guarantee that it will never be invoked
1842  * twice in parallel for the same policy and that it will never be called in
1843  * parallel with either ->target() or ->target_index() for the same policy.
1844  *
1845  * If CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID is returned by the driver's ->fast_switch()
1846  * callback to indicate an error condition, the hardware configuration must be
1847  * preserved.
1848  */
1849 unsigned int cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1850 					unsigned int target_freq)
1851 {
1852 	target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
1853 
1854 	return cpufreq_driver->fast_switch(policy, target_freq);
1855 }
1856 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_fast_switch);
1857 
1858 /* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
1859 static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1860 				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
1861 {
1862 	int ret;
1863 
1864 	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);
1865 
1866 	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
1867 	if (!freqs->new)
1868 		return 0;
1869 
1870 	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
1871 		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);
1872 
1873 	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
1874 	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
1875 	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);
1876 
1877 	if (ret)
1878 		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
1879 		       __func__, ret);
1880 
1881 	return ret;
1882 }
1883 
1884 static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int index)
1885 {
1886 	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
1887 	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1888 	unsigned int newfreq = policy->freq_table[index].frequency;
1889 	int retval = -EINVAL;
1890 	bool notify;
1891 
1892 	if (newfreq == policy->cur)
1893 		return 0;
1894 
1895 	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
1896 	if (notify) {
1897 		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
1898 		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
1899 			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
1900 			if (retval)
1901 				return retval;
1902 
1903 			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
1904 			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
1905 			if (intermediate_freq)
1906 				freqs.old = freqs.new;
1907 		}
1908 
1909 		freqs.new = newfreq;
1910 		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
1911 			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);
1912 
1913 		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
1917 	if (retval)
1918 		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
1919 		       retval);
1920 
1921 	if (notify) {
1922 		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);
1923 
1924 		/*
1925 		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
1926 		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
1927 		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
1928 		 * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all.
1929 		 */
1930 		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
1931 			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
1932 			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
1933 			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
1934 			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
1935 		}
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	return retval;
1939 }
1940 
1941 int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1942 			    unsigned int target_freq,
1943 			    unsigned int relation)
1944 {
1945 	unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1946 	int index;
1947 
1948 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
1949 		return -ENODEV;
1950 
1951 	/* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
1952 	target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
1953 
1954 	pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1955 		 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1956 
1957 	/*
1958 	 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
1959 	 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
1960 	 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
1961 	 * calls.
1962 	 */
1963 	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
1964 		return 0;
1965 
1966 	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
1967 	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;
1968 
1969 	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
1970 		return cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1971 
1972 	if (!cpufreq_driver->target_index)
1973 		return -EINVAL;
1974 
1975 	index = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1976 
1977 	return __target_index(policy, index);
1978 }
1979 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);
1980 
1981 int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1982 			  unsigned int target_freq,
1983 			  unsigned int relation)
1984 {
1985 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1986 
1987 	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1988 
1989 	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1990 
1991 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1992 
1993 	return ret;
1994 }
1995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);
1996 
1997 __weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_fallback_governor(void)
1998 {
1999 	return NULL;
2000 }
2001 
2002 static int cpufreq_init_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2003 {
2004 	int ret;
2005 
2006 	/* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
2007 	if (cpufreq_suspended)
2008 		return 0;
2009 	/*
2010 	 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
2011 	 * notification happened, so check it.
2012 	 */
2013 	if (!policy->governor)
2014 		return -EINVAL;
2015 
2016 	if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency &&
2017 	    policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency >
2018 	    policy->governor->max_transition_latency) {
2019 		struct cpufreq_governor *gov = cpufreq_fallback_governor();
2020 
2021 		if (gov) {
2022 			pr_warn("%s governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to %s governor\n",
2023 				policy->governor->name, gov->name);
2024 			policy->governor = gov;
2025 		} else {
2026 			return -EINVAL;
2027 		}
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
2031 		return -EINVAL;
2032 
2033 	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);
2034 
2035 	if (policy->governor->init) {
2036 		ret = policy->governor->init(policy);
2037 		if (ret) {
2038 			module_put(policy->governor->owner);
2039 			return ret;
2040 		}
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	return 0;
2044 }
2045 
2046 static void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2047 {
2048 	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
2049 		return;
2050 
2051 	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);
2052 
2053 	if (policy->governor->exit)
2054 		policy->governor->exit(policy);
2055 
2056 	module_put(policy->governor->owner);
2057 }
2058 
2059 static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2060 {
2061 	int ret;
2062 
2063 	if (cpufreq_suspended)
2064 		return 0;
2065 
2066 	if (!policy->governor)
2067 		return -EINVAL;
2068 
2069 	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);
2070 
2071 	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy)
2072 		cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);
2073 
2074 	if (policy->governor->start) {
2075 		ret = policy->governor->start(policy);
2076 		if (ret)
2077 			return ret;
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	if (policy->governor->limits)
2081 		policy->governor->limits(policy);
2082 
2083 	return 0;
2084 }
2085 
2086 static void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2087 {
2088 	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
2089 		return;
2090 
2091 	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);
2092 
2093 	if (policy->governor->stop)
2094 		policy->governor->stop(policy);
2095 }
2096 
2097 static void cpufreq_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2098 {
2099 	if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor)
2100 		return;
2101 
2102 	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu);
2103 
2104 	if (policy->governor->limits)
2105 		policy->governor->limits(policy);
2106 }
2107 
2108 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
2109 {
2110 	int err;
2111 
2112 	if (!governor)
2113 		return -EINVAL;
2114 
2115 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
2116 		return -ENODEV;
2117 
2118 	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2119 
2120 	err = -EBUSY;
2121 	if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
2122 		err = 0;
2123 		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2127 	return err;
2128 }
2129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);
2130 
2131 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
2132 {
2133 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
2134 	unsigned long flags;
2135 
2136 	if (!governor)
2137 		return;
2138 
2139 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
2140 		return;
2141 
2142 	/* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */
2143 	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2144 	for_each_inactive_policy(policy) {
2145 		if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) {
2146 			policy->governor = NULL;
2147 			strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0");
2148 		}
2149 	}
2150 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2151 
2152 	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2153 	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
2154 	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2155 	return;
2156 }
2157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);
2158 
2159 
2160 /*********************************************************************
2161  *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
2162  *********************************************************************/
2163 
2164 /**
2165  * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
2166  * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
2167  *	is written
2168  *
2169  * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
2170  */
2171 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
2172 {
2173 	struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
2174 	if (!policy)
2175 		return -EINVAL;
2176 
2177 	cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
2178 	if (!cpu_policy)
2179 		return -EINVAL;
2180 
2181 	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
2182 
2183 	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
2184 	return 0;
2185 }
2186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);
2187 
2188 /*
2189  * policy : current policy.
2190  * new_policy: policy to be set.
2191  */
2192 static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2193 				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
2194 {
2195 	struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
2196 	int ret;
2197 
2198 	pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
2199 		 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
2200 
2201 	memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
2202 
2203 	/*
2204 	* This check works well when we store new min/max freq attributes,
2205 	* because new_policy is a copy of policy with one field updated.
2206 	*/
2207 	if (new_policy->min > new_policy->max)
2208 		return -EINVAL;
2209 
2210 	/* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2211 	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2212 	if (ret)
2213 		return ret;
2214 
2215 	/* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2216 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2217 			CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
2221 	 * different to the first one
2222 	 */
2223 	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2224 	if (ret)
2225 		return ret;
2226 
2227 	/* notification of the new policy */
2228 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2229 			CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
2230 
2231 	policy->min = new_policy->min;
2232 	policy->max = new_policy->max;
2233 
2234 	policy->cached_target_freq = UINT_MAX;
2235 
2236 	pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2237 		 policy->min, policy->max);
2238 
2239 	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2240 		policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2241 		pr_debug("setting range\n");
2242 		return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor) {
2246 		pr_debug("cpufreq: governor limits update\n");
2247 		cpufreq_governor_limits(policy);
2248 		return 0;
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	pr_debug("governor switch\n");
2252 
2253 	/* save old, working values */
2254 	old_gov = policy->governor;
2255 	/* end old governor */
2256 	if (old_gov) {
2257 		cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
2258 		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	/* start new governor */
2262 	policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
2263 	ret = cpufreq_init_governor(policy);
2264 	if (!ret) {
2265 		ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
2266 		if (!ret) {
2267 			pr_debug("cpufreq: governor change\n");
2268 			return 0;
2269 		}
2270 		cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
2271 	}
2272 
2273 	/* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
2274 	pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
2275 	if (old_gov) {
2276 		policy->governor = old_gov;
2277 		if (cpufreq_init_governor(policy))
2278 			policy->governor = NULL;
2279 		else
2280 			cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	return ret;
2284 }
2285 
2286 /**
2287  *	cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
2288  *	@cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
2289  *
2290  *	Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
2291  *	at different times.
2292  */
2293 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
2294 {
2295 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
2296 	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
2297 	int ret;
2298 
2299 	if (!policy)
2300 		return -ENODEV;
2301 
2302 	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2303 
2304 	pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2305 	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2306 	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
2307 	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
2308 
2309 	/*
2310 	 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
2311 	 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
2312 	 */
2313 	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2314 		if (cpufreq_suspended) {
2315 			ret = -EAGAIN;
2316 			goto unlock;
2317 		}
2318 		new_policy.cur = cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);
2319 		if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur)) {
2320 			ret = -EIO;
2321 			goto unlock;
2322 		}
2323 	}
2324 
2325 	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
2326 
2327 unlock:
2328 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2329 
2330 	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
2331 	return ret;
2332 }
2333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);
2334 
2335 static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
2336 					unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
2337 {
2338 	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
2339 
2340 	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
2341 	case CPU_ONLINE:
2342 	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
2343 		cpufreq_online(cpu);
2344 		break;
2345 
2346 	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
2347 		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
2348 		break;
2349 	}
2350 	return NOTIFY_OK;
2351 }
2352 
2353 static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier = {
2354 	.notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback,
2355 };
2356 
2357 /*********************************************************************
2358  *               BOOST						     *
2359  *********************************************************************/
2360 static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
2361 {
2362 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
2363 	int ret = -EINVAL;
2364 
2365 	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
2366 		if (!policy->freq_table)
2367 			continue;
2368 
2369 		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
2370 						      policy->freq_table);
2371 		if (ret) {
2372 			pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
2373 			       __func__);
2374 			break;
2375 		}
2376 
2377 		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2378 		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
2379 		cpufreq_governor_limits(policy);
2380 		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	return ret;
2384 }
2385 
2386 int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
2387 {
2388 	unsigned long flags;
2389 	int ret = 0;
2390 
2391 	if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
2392 		return 0;
2393 
2394 	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2395 	cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
2396 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2397 
2398 	ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
2399 	if (ret) {
2400 		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2401 		cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
2402 		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2403 
2404 		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
2405 		       __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2406 	}
2407 
2408 	return ret;
2409 }
2410 
2411 static bool cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
2412 {
2413 	return likely(cpufreq_driver) && cpufreq_driver->set_boost;
2414 }
2415 
2416 static int create_boost_sysfs_file(void)
2417 {
2418 	int ret;
2419 
2420 	ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2421 	if (ret)
2422 		pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
2423 		       __func__);
2424 
2425 	return ret;
2426 }
2427 
2428 static void remove_boost_sysfs_file(void)
2429 {
2430 	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2431 		sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2432 }
2433 
2434 int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void)
2435 {
2436 	if (!cpufreq_driver)
2437 		return -EINVAL;
2438 
2439 	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2440 		return 0;
2441 
2442 	cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;
2443 
2444 	/* This will get removed on driver unregister */
2445 	return create_boost_sysfs_file();
2446 }
2447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_boost_support);
2448 
2449 int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
2450 {
2451 	return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
2452 }
2453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);
2454 
2455 /*********************************************************************
2456  *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
2457  *********************************************************************/
2458 
2459 /**
2460  * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
2461  * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
2462  * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
2463  *
2464  * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
2465  * returns zero on success, -EEXIST when another driver got here first
2466  * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
2467  *
2468  */
2469 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
2470 {
2471 	unsigned long flags;
2472 	int ret;
2473 
2474 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
2475 		return -ENODEV;
2476 
2477 	if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2478 	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2479 		    driver_data->target) ||
2480 	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2481 		    driver_data->target)) ||
2482 	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
2483 		return -EINVAL;
2484 
2485 	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
2486 
2487 	/* Protect against concurrent CPU online/offline. */
2488 	get_online_cpus();
2489 
2490 	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2491 	if (cpufreq_driver) {
2492 		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2493 		ret = -EEXIST;
2494 		goto out;
2495 	}
2496 	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2497 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2498 
2499 	if (driver_data->setpolicy)
2500 		driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
2501 
2502 	if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
2503 		ret = create_boost_sysfs_file();
2504 		if (ret)
2505 			goto err_null_driver;
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2509 	if (ret)
2510 		goto err_boost_unreg;
2511 
2512 	if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) &&
2513 	    list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) {
2514 		/* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2515 		pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__,
2516 			 driver_data->name);
2517 		goto err_if_unreg;
2518 	}
2519 
2520 	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2521 	pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
2522 	goto out;
2523 
2524 err_if_unreg:
2525 	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2526 err_boost_unreg:
2527 	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2528 err_null_driver:
2529 	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2530 	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2531 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2532 out:
2533 	put_online_cpus();
2534 	return ret;
2535 }
2536 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);
2537 
2538 /**
2539  * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
2540  *
2541  * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
2542  * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
2543  * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
2544  * currently not initialised.
2545  */
2546 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
2547 {
2548 	unsigned long flags;
2549 
2550 	if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
2551 		return -EINVAL;
2552 
2553 	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
2554 
2555 	/* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */
2556 	get_online_cpus();
2557 	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2558 	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2559 	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2560 
2561 	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2562 
2563 	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2564 
2565 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2566 	put_online_cpus();
2567 
2568 	return 0;
2569 }
2570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2571 
2572 /*
2573  * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks
2574  * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted.
2575  */
2576 static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = {
2577 	.shutdown = cpufreq_suspend,
2578 };
2579 
2580 struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
2581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);
2582 
2583 static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
2584 {
2585 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
2586 		return -ENODEV;
2587 
2588 	cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq", &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
2589 	BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);
2590 
2591 	register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops);
2592 
2593 	return 0;
2594 }
2595 core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);
2596