1 /* 2 * linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King 5 * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> 6 * (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> 7 * 8 * Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> 9 * Added handling for CPU hotplug 10 * Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com> 11 * Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs 12 * 13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 15 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 16 */ 17 18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 19 20 #include <linux/cpu.h> 21 #include <linux/cpufreq.h> 22 #include <linux/delay.h> 23 #include <linux/device.h> 24 #include <linux/init.h> 25 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> 26 #include <linux/module.h> 27 #include <linux/mutex.h> 28 #include <linux/slab.h> 29 #include <linux/suspend.h> 30 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> 31 #include <linux/tick.h> 32 #include <trace/events/power.h> 33 34 static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list); 35 36 static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 37 { 38 return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus); 39 } 40 41 /* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */ 42 #define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active) \ 43 list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) \ 44 if ((__active) == !policy_is_inactive(__policy)) 45 46 #define for_each_active_policy(__policy) \ 47 for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true) 48 #define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy) \ 49 for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false) 50 51 #define for_each_policy(__policy) \ 52 list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) 53 54 /* Iterate over governors */ 55 static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list); 56 #define for_each_governor(__governor) \ 57 list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list) 58 59 /** 60 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low 61 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock 62 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array. 63 */ 64 static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver; 65 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data); 66 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock); 67 68 /* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */ 69 static bool cpufreq_suspended; 70 71 static inline bool has_target(void) 72 { 73 return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target; 74 } 75 76 /* internal prototypes */ 77 static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy); 78 static int cpufreq_init_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy); 79 static void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy); 80 static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy); 81 static void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy); 82 static void cpufreq_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy); 83 84 /** 85 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the 86 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the 87 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle 88 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes. 89 * The mutex locks both lists. 90 */ 91 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list); 92 static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list; 93 94 static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called; 95 static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void) 96 { 97 srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list); 98 init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true; 99 return 0; 100 } 101 pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list); 102 103 static int off __read_mostly; 104 static int cpufreq_disabled(void) 105 { 106 return off; 107 } 108 void disable_cpufreq(void) 109 { 110 off = 1; 111 } 112 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex); 113 114 bool have_governor_per_policy(void) 115 { 116 return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY); 117 } 118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy); 119 120 struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 121 { 122 if (have_governor_per_policy()) 123 return &policy->kobj; 124 else 125 return cpufreq_global_kobject; 126 } 127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj); 128 129 static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall) 130 { 131 u64 idle_time; 132 u64 cur_wall_time; 133 u64 busy_time; 134 135 cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64()); 136 137 busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER]; 138 busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM]; 139 busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ]; 140 busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ]; 141 busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL]; 142 busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE]; 143 144 idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time; 145 if (wall) 146 *wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time); 147 148 return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time); 149 } 150 151 u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy) 152 { 153 u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL); 154 155 if (idle_time == -1ULL) 156 return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall); 157 else if (!io_busy) 158 idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall); 159 160 return idle_time; 161 } 162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time); 163 164 /* 165 * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq 166 * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following: 167 * - validate & show freq table passed 168 * - set policies transition latency 169 * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs 170 */ 171 int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 172 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table, 173 unsigned int transition_latency) 174 { 175 int ret; 176 177 ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table); 178 if (ret) { 179 pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret); 180 return ret; 181 } 182 183 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency; 184 185 /* 186 * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors 187 * share the clock and voltage and clock. 188 */ 189 cpumask_setall(policy->cpus); 190 191 return 0; 192 } 193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init); 194 195 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu) 196 { 197 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu); 198 199 return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL; 200 } 201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get_raw); 202 203 unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu) 204 { 205 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu); 206 207 if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) { 208 pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n", 209 __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu); 210 return 0; 211 } 212 213 return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000; 214 } 215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get); 216 217 /** 218 * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy. 219 * 220 * @cpu: cpu to find policy for. 221 * 222 * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist. 223 * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would 224 * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back. 225 * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be 226 * freed as that depends on the kobj count. 227 * 228 * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure. 229 */ 230 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu) 231 { 232 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL; 233 unsigned long flags; 234 235 if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) 236 return NULL; 237 238 /* get the cpufreq driver */ 239 read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 240 241 if (cpufreq_driver) { 242 /* get the CPU */ 243 policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu); 244 if (policy) 245 kobject_get(&policy->kobj); 246 } 247 248 read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 249 250 return policy; 251 } 252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get); 253 254 /** 255 * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy 256 * 257 * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get(). 258 * 259 * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling 260 * cpufreq_cpu_get(). 261 */ 262 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 263 { 264 kobject_put(&policy->kobj); 265 } 266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put); 267 268 /********************************************************************* 269 * EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES * 270 *********************************************************************/ 271 272 /** 273 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy" 274 * 275 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock 276 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP 277 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch 278 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible. 279 */ 280 static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci) 281 { 282 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP 283 static unsigned long l_p_j_ref; 284 static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq; 285 286 if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS) 287 return; 288 289 if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) { 290 l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy; 291 l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old; 292 pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n", 293 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq); 294 } 295 if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) { 296 loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq, 297 ci->new); 298 pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n", 299 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new); 300 } 301 #endif 302 } 303 304 static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 305 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state) 306 { 307 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled()); 308 309 if (cpufreq_disabled()) 310 return; 311 312 freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags; 313 pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n", 314 state, freqs->new); 315 316 switch (state) { 317 318 case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE: 319 /* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency" 320 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is 321 * "old frequency". 322 */ 323 if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) { 324 if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) && 325 (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) { 326 pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n", 327 freqs->old, policy->cur); 328 freqs->old = policy->cur; 329 } 330 } 331 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, 332 CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs); 333 adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs); 334 break; 335 336 case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE: 337 adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs); 338 pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu\n", 339 (unsigned long)freqs->new, (unsigned long)freqs->cpu); 340 trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu); 341 cpufreq_stats_record_transition(policy, freqs->new); 342 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, 343 CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs); 344 if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu)) 345 policy->cur = freqs->new; 346 break; 347 } 348 } 349 350 /** 351 * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies 352 * on frequency transition. 353 * 354 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies" 355 * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have 356 * external effects. 357 */ 358 static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 359 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state) 360 { 361 for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus) 362 __cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, state); 363 } 364 365 /* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */ 366 static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 367 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed) 368 { 369 cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); 370 if (!transition_failed) 371 return; 372 373 swap(freqs->old, freqs->new); 374 cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); 375 cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); 376 } 377 378 void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 379 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs) 380 { 381 382 /* 383 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock. 384 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core 385 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of 386 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios 387 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these 388 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether. 389 */ 390 WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION) 391 && current == policy->transition_task); 392 393 wait: 394 wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing); 395 396 spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock); 397 398 if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) { 399 spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock); 400 goto wait; 401 } 402 403 policy->transition_ongoing = true; 404 policy->transition_task = current; 405 406 spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock); 407 408 cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); 409 } 410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin); 411 412 void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 413 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed) 414 { 415 if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing))) 416 return; 417 418 cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed); 419 420 policy->transition_ongoing = false; 421 policy->transition_task = NULL; 422 423 wake_up(&policy->transition_wait); 424 } 425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end); 426 427 /* 428 * Fast frequency switching status count. Positive means "enabled", negative 429 * means "disabled" and 0 means "not decided yet". 430 */ 431 static int cpufreq_fast_switch_count; 432 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_fast_switch_lock); 433 434 static void cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers(void) 435 { 436 struct notifier_block *nb; 437 438 pr_info("Registered transition notifiers:\n"); 439 440 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex); 441 442 for (nb = cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.head; nb; nb = nb->next) 443 pr_info("%pF\n", nb->notifier_call); 444 445 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex); 446 } 447 448 /** 449 * cpufreq_enable_fast_switch - Enable fast frequency switching for policy. 450 * @policy: cpufreq policy to enable fast frequency switching for. 451 * 452 * Try to enable fast frequency switching for @policy. 453 * 454 * The attempt will fail if there is at least one transition notifier registered 455 * at this point, as fast frequency switching is quite fundamentally at odds 456 * with transition notifiers. Thus if successful, it will make registration of 457 * transition notifiers fail going forward. 458 */ 459 void cpufreq_enable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 460 { 461 lockdep_assert_held(&policy->rwsem); 462 463 if (!policy->fast_switch_possible) 464 return; 465 466 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock); 467 if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0) { 468 cpufreq_fast_switch_count++; 469 policy->fast_switch_enabled = true; 470 } else { 471 pr_warn("CPU%u: Fast frequency switching not enabled\n", 472 policy->cpu); 473 cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers(); 474 } 475 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock); 476 } 477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_fast_switch); 478 479 /** 480 * cpufreq_disable_fast_switch - Disable fast frequency switching for policy. 481 * @policy: cpufreq policy to disable fast frequency switching for. 482 */ 483 void cpufreq_disable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 484 { 485 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock); 486 if (policy->fast_switch_enabled) { 487 policy->fast_switch_enabled = false; 488 if (!WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count <= 0)) 489 cpufreq_fast_switch_count--; 490 } 491 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock); 492 } 493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_disable_fast_switch); 494 495 /** 496 * cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq - Map a target frequency to a driver-supported 497 * one. 498 * @target_freq: target frequency to resolve. 499 * 500 * The target to driver frequency mapping is cached in the policy. 501 * 502 * Return: Lowest driver-supported frequency greater than or equal to the 503 * given target_freq, subject to policy (min/max) and driver limitations. 504 */ 505 unsigned int cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 506 unsigned int target_freq) 507 { 508 target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max); 509 policy->cached_target_freq = target_freq; 510 511 if (cpufreq_driver->target_index) { 512 int idx; 513 514 idx = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, target_freq, 515 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L); 516 policy->cached_resolved_idx = idx; 517 return policy->freq_table[idx].frequency; 518 } 519 520 if (cpufreq_driver->resolve_freq) 521 return cpufreq_driver->resolve_freq(policy, target_freq); 522 523 return target_freq; 524 } 525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq); 526 527 /********************************************************************* 528 * SYSFS INTERFACE * 529 *********************************************************************/ 530 static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj, 531 struct attribute *attr, char *buf) 532 { 533 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled); 534 } 535 536 static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, 537 const char *buf, size_t count) 538 { 539 int ret, enable; 540 541 ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable); 542 if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1) 543 return -EINVAL; 544 545 if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) { 546 pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n", 547 __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable"); 548 return -EINVAL; 549 } 550 551 pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n", 552 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled"); 553 554 return count; 555 } 556 define_one_global_rw(boost); 557 558 static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor) 559 { 560 struct cpufreq_governor *t; 561 562 for_each_governor(t) 563 if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) 564 return t; 565 566 return NULL; 567 } 568 569 /** 570 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string 571 */ 572 static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy, 573 struct cpufreq_governor **governor) 574 { 575 int err = -EINVAL; 576 577 if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) { 578 if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) { 579 *policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE; 580 err = 0; 581 } else if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave", 582 CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) { 583 *policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE; 584 err = 0; 585 } 586 } else { 587 struct cpufreq_governor *t; 588 589 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex); 590 591 t = find_governor(str_governor); 592 593 if (t == NULL) { 594 int ret; 595 596 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex); 597 ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor); 598 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex); 599 600 if (ret == 0) 601 t = find_governor(str_governor); 602 } 603 604 if (t != NULL) { 605 *governor = t; 606 err = 0; 607 } 608 609 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex); 610 } 611 return err; 612 } 613 614 /** 615 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() - 616 * print out cpufreq information 617 * 618 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be 619 * "unsigned int". 620 */ 621 622 #define show_one(file_name, object) \ 623 static ssize_t show_##file_name \ 624 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf) \ 625 { \ 626 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object); \ 627 } 628 629 show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq); 630 show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq); 631 show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency); 632 show_one(scaling_min_freq, min); 633 show_one(scaling_max_freq, max); 634 635 static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf) 636 { 637 ssize_t ret; 638 639 if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get) 640 ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu)); 641 else 642 ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur); 643 return ret; 644 } 645 646 static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 647 struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy); 648 649 /** 650 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access 651 */ 652 #define store_one(file_name, object) \ 653 static ssize_t store_##file_name \ 654 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count) \ 655 { \ 656 int ret, temp; \ 657 struct cpufreq_policy new_policy; \ 658 \ 659 memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy)); \ 660 \ 661 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object); \ 662 if (ret != 1) \ 663 return -EINVAL; \ 664 \ 665 temp = new_policy.object; \ 666 ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy); \ 667 if (!ret) \ 668 policy->user_policy.object = temp; \ 669 \ 670 return ret ? ret : count; \ 671 } 672 673 store_one(scaling_min_freq, min); 674 store_one(scaling_max_freq, max); 675 676 /** 677 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware 678 */ 679 static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 680 char *buf) 681 { 682 unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy); 683 if (!cur_freq) 684 return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>"); 685 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq); 686 } 687 688 /** 689 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU 690 */ 691 static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf) 692 { 693 if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE) 694 return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n"); 695 else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) 696 return sprintf(buf, "performance\n"); 697 else if (policy->governor) 698 return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", 699 policy->governor->name); 700 return -EINVAL; 701 } 702 703 /** 704 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU 705 */ 706 static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 707 const char *buf, size_t count) 708 { 709 int ret; 710 char str_governor[16]; 711 struct cpufreq_policy new_policy; 712 713 memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy)); 714 715 ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor); 716 if (ret != 1) 717 return -EINVAL; 718 719 if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy, 720 &new_policy.governor)) 721 return -EINVAL; 722 723 ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy); 724 return ret ? ret : count; 725 } 726 727 /** 728 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded 729 */ 730 static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf) 731 { 732 return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name); 733 } 734 735 /** 736 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors 737 */ 738 static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 739 char *buf) 740 { 741 ssize_t i = 0; 742 struct cpufreq_governor *t; 743 744 if (!has_target()) { 745 i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave"); 746 goto out; 747 } 748 749 for_each_governor(t) { 750 if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char)) 751 - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2))) 752 goto out; 753 i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name); 754 } 755 out: 756 i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n"); 757 return i; 758 } 759 760 ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf) 761 { 762 ssize_t i = 0; 763 unsigned int cpu; 764 765 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { 766 if (i) 767 i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " "); 768 i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu); 769 if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5)) 770 break; 771 } 772 i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n"); 773 return i; 774 } 775 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus); 776 777 /** 778 * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if 779 * hw coordination is in use 780 */ 781 static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf) 782 { 783 return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf); 784 } 785 786 /** 787 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition 788 */ 789 static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf) 790 { 791 return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf); 792 } 793 794 static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 795 const char *buf, size_t count) 796 { 797 unsigned int freq = 0; 798 unsigned int ret; 799 800 if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed) 801 return -EINVAL; 802 803 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq); 804 if (ret != 1) 805 return -EINVAL; 806 807 policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq); 808 809 return count; 810 } 811 812 static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf) 813 { 814 if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed) 815 return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n"); 816 817 return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf); 818 } 819 820 /** 821 * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation 822 */ 823 static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf) 824 { 825 unsigned int limit; 826 int ret; 827 if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) { 828 ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit); 829 if (!ret) 830 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit); 831 } 832 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq); 833 } 834 835 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400); 836 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq); 837 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq); 838 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency); 839 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors); 840 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver); 841 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq); 842 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit); 843 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus); 844 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus); 845 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq); 846 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq); 847 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor); 848 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed); 849 850 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = { 851 &cpuinfo_min_freq.attr, 852 &cpuinfo_max_freq.attr, 853 &cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr, 854 &scaling_min_freq.attr, 855 &scaling_max_freq.attr, 856 &affected_cpus.attr, 857 &related_cpus.attr, 858 &scaling_governor.attr, 859 &scaling_driver.attr, 860 &scaling_available_governors.attr, 861 &scaling_setspeed.attr, 862 NULL 863 }; 864 865 #define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj) 866 #define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr) 867 868 static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) 869 { 870 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj); 871 struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr); 872 ssize_t ret; 873 874 down_read(&policy->rwsem); 875 ret = fattr->show(policy, buf); 876 up_read(&policy->rwsem); 877 878 return ret; 879 } 880 881 static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, 882 const char *buf, size_t count) 883 { 884 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj); 885 struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr); 886 ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; 887 888 get_online_cpus(); 889 890 if (cpu_online(policy->cpu)) { 891 down_write(&policy->rwsem); 892 ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count); 893 up_write(&policy->rwsem); 894 } 895 896 put_online_cpus(); 897 898 return ret; 899 } 900 901 static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj) 902 { 903 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj); 904 pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n"); 905 complete(&policy->kobj_unregister); 906 } 907 908 static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = { 909 .show = show, 910 .store = store, 911 }; 912 913 static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = { 914 .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_ops, 915 .default_attrs = default_attrs, 916 .release = cpufreq_sysfs_release, 917 }; 918 919 static int add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu) 920 { 921 struct device *cpu_dev; 922 923 pr_debug("%s: Adding symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu); 924 925 if (!policy) 926 return 0; 927 928 cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); 929 if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev)) 930 return 0; 931 932 return sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq"); 933 } 934 935 static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu) 936 { 937 struct device *cpu_dev; 938 939 pr_debug("%s: Removing symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu); 940 941 cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); 942 if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev)) 943 return; 944 945 sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq"); 946 } 947 948 /* Add/remove symlinks for all related CPUs */ 949 static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 950 { 951 unsigned int j; 952 int ret = 0; 953 954 /* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */ 955 for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) { 956 ret = add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j); 957 if (ret) 958 break; 959 } 960 961 return ret; 962 } 963 964 static void cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 965 { 966 unsigned int j; 967 968 /* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */ 969 for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) 970 remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j); 971 } 972 973 static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 974 { 975 struct freq_attr **drv_attr; 976 int ret = 0; 977 978 /* set up files for this cpu device */ 979 drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr; 980 while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) { 981 ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr)); 982 if (ret) 983 return ret; 984 drv_attr++; 985 } 986 if (cpufreq_driver->get) { 987 ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr); 988 if (ret) 989 return ret; 990 } 991 992 ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr); 993 if (ret) 994 return ret; 995 996 if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) { 997 ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr); 998 if (ret) 999 return ret; 1000 } 1001 1002 return cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy); 1003 } 1004 1005 __weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void) 1006 { 1007 return NULL; 1008 } 1009 1010 static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 1011 { 1012 struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL; 1013 struct cpufreq_policy new_policy; 1014 1015 memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy)); 1016 1017 /* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */ 1018 gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor); 1019 if (gov) { 1020 pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n", 1021 policy->governor->name, policy->cpu); 1022 } else { 1023 gov = cpufreq_default_governor(); 1024 if (!gov) 1025 return -ENODATA; 1026 } 1027 1028 new_policy.governor = gov; 1029 1030 /* Use the default policy if there is no last_policy. */ 1031 if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) { 1032 if (policy->last_policy) 1033 new_policy.policy = policy->last_policy; 1034 else 1035 cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy.policy, 1036 NULL); 1037 } 1038 /* set default policy */ 1039 return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy); 1040 } 1041 1042 static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu) 1043 { 1044 int ret = 0; 1045 1046 /* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */ 1047 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus)) 1048 return 0; 1049 1050 down_write(&policy->rwsem); 1051 if (has_target()) 1052 cpufreq_stop_governor(policy); 1053 1054 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus); 1055 1056 if (has_target()) { 1057 ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy); 1058 if (ret) 1059 pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__); 1060 } 1061 up_write(&policy->rwsem); 1062 return ret; 1063 } 1064 1065 static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work) 1066 { 1067 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = 1068 container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update); 1069 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu; 1070 pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu); 1071 cpufreq_update_policy(cpu); 1072 } 1073 1074 static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu) 1075 { 1076 struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); 1077 struct cpufreq_policy *policy; 1078 int ret; 1079 1080 if (WARN_ON(!dev)) 1081 return NULL; 1082 1083 policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL); 1084 if (!policy) 1085 return NULL; 1086 1087 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL)) 1088 goto err_free_policy; 1089 1090 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)) 1091 goto err_free_cpumask; 1092 1093 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)) 1094 goto err_free_rcpumask; 1095 1096 ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq, 1097 cpufreq_global_kobject, "policy%u", cpu); 1098 if (ret) { 1099 pr_err("%s: failed to init policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret); 1100 goto err_free_real_cpus; 1101 } 1102 1103 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list); 1104 init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem); 1105 spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock); 1106 init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait); 1107 init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister); 1108 INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update); 1109 1110 policy->cpu = cpu; 1111 return policy; 1112 1113 err_free_real_cpus: 1114 free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus); 1115 err_free_rcpumask: 1116 free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus); 1117 err_free_cpumask: 1118 free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus); 1119 err_free_policy: 1120 kfree(policy); 1121 1122 return NULL; 1123 } 1124 1125 static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify) 1126 { 1127 struct kobject *kobj; 1128 struct completion *cmp; 1129 1130 if (notify) 1131 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, 1132 CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy); 1133 1134 down_write(&policy->rwsem); 1135 cpufreq_stats_free_table(policy); 1136 cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(policy); 1137 kobj = &policy->kobj; 1138 cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister; 1139 up_write(&policy->rwsem); 1140 kobject_put(kobj); 1141 1142 /* 1143 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is 1144 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we 1145 * proceed with unloading. 1146 */ 1147 pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n"); 1148 wait_for_completion(cmp); 1149 pr_debug("wait complete\n"); 1150 } 1151 1152 static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify) 1153 { 1154 unsigned long flags; 1155 int cpu; 1156 1157 /* Remove policy from list */ 1158 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 1159 list_del(&policy->policy_list); 1160 1161 for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus) 1162 per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL; 1163 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 1164 1165 cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy, notify); 1166 free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus); 1167 free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus); 1168 free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus); 1169 kfree(policy); 1170 } 1171 1172 static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu) 1173 { 1174 struct cpufreq_policy *policy; 1175 bool new_policy; 1176 unsigned long flags; 1177 unsigned int j; 1178 int ret; 1179 1180 pr_debug("%s: bringing CPU%u online\n", __func__, cpu); 1181 1182 /* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */ 1183 policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu); 1184 if (policy) { 1185 WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)); 1186 if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) 1187 return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu); 1188 1189 /* This is the only online CPU for the policy. Start over. */ 1190 new_policy = false; 1191 down_write(&policy->rwsem); 1192 policy->cpu = cpu; 1193 policy->governor = NULL; 1194 up_write(&policy->rwsem); 1195 } else { 1196 new_policy = true; 1197 policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(cpu); 1198 if (!policy) 1199 return -ENOMEM; 1200 } 1201 1202 cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu)); 1203 1204 /* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able 1205 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU 1206 */ 1207 ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy); 1208 if (ret) { 1209 pr_debug("initialization failed\n"); 1210 goto out_free_policy; 1211 } 1212 1213 down_write(&policy->rwsem); 1214 1215 if (new_policy) { 1216 /* related_cpus should at least include policy->cpus. */ 1217 cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus); 1218 /* Remember CPUs present at the policy creation time. */ 1219 cpumask_and(policy->real_cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_present_mask); 1220 } 1221 1222 /* 1223 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't 1224 * managing offline cpus here. 1225 */ 1226 cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask); 1227 1228 if (new_policy) { 1229 policy->user_policy.min = policy->min; 1230 policy->user_policy.max = policy->max; 1231 1232 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 1233 for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus) 1234 per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy; 1235 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 1236 } 1237 1238 if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) { 1239 policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu); 1240 if (!policy->cur) { 1241 pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__); 1242 goto out_exit_policy; 1243 } 1244 } 1245 1246 /* 1247 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of 1248 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be 1249 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time 1250 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in 1251 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as 1252 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU 1253 * isn't found in freq-table. 1254 * 1255 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go 1256 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now, 1257 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur' 1258 * is initialized to zero). 1259 * 1260 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise 1261 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be 1262 * equal to target-freq. 1263 */ 1264 if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK) 1265 && has_target()) { 1266 /* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */ 1267 ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur); 1268 if (ret == -EINVAL) { 1269 /* Warn user and fix it */ 1270 pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n", 1271 __func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur); 1272 ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1, 1273 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L); 1274 1275 /* 1276 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not 1277 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown" 1278 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON(). 1279 */ 1280 BUG_ON(ret); 1281 pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n", 1282 __func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur); 1283 } 1284 } 1285 1286 if (new_policy) { 1287 ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy); 1288 if (ret) 1289 goto out_exit_policy; 1290 1291 cpufreq_stats_create_table(policy); 1292 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, 1293 CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy); 1294 1295 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 1296 list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list); 1297 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 1298 } 1299 1300 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, 1301 CPUFREQ_START, policy); 1302 1303 ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy); 1304 if (ret) { 1305 pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n", 1306 __func__, cpu, ret); 1307 /* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */ 1308 new_policy = false; 1309 goto out_exit_policy; 1310 } 1311 1312 up_write(&policy->rwsem); 1313 1314 kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); 1315 1316 /* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */ 1317 if (cpufreq_driver->ready) 1318 cpufreq_driver->ready(policy); 1319 1320 pr_debug("initialization complete\n"); 1321 1322 return 0; 1323 1324 out_exit_policy: 1325 up_write(&policy->rwsem); 1326 1327 if (cpufreq_driver->exit) 1328 cpufreq_driver->exit(policy); 1329 out_free_policy: 1330 cpufreq_policy_free(policy, !new_policy); 1331 return ret; 1332 } 1333 1334 /** 1335 * cpufreq_add_dev - the cpufreq interface for a CPU device. 1336 * @dev: CPU device. 1337 * @sif: Subsystem interface structure pointer (not used) 1338 */ 1339 static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif) 1340 { 1341 struct cpufreq_policy *policy; 1342 unsigned cpu = dev->id; 1343 1344 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: adding CPU%u\n", __func__, cpu); 1345 1346 if (cpu_online(cpu)) 1347 return cpufreq_online(cpu); 1348 1349 /* 1350 * A hotplug notifier will follow and we will handle it as CPU online 1351 * then. For now, just create the sysfs link, unless there is no policy 1352 * or the link is already present. 1353 */ 1354 policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu); 1355 if (!policy || cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus)) 1356 return 0; 1357 1358 return add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu); 1359 } 1360 1361 static void cpufreq_offline(unsigned int cpu) 1362 { 1363 struct cpufreq_policy *policy; 1364 int ret; 1365 1366 pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu); 1367 1368 policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu); 1369 if (!policy) { 1370 pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__); 1371 return; 1372 } 1373 1374 down_write(&policy->rwsem); 1375 if (has_target()) 1376 cpufreq_stop_governor(policy); 1377 1378 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus); 1379 1380 if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) { 1381 if (has_target()) 1382 strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name, 1383 CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN); 1384 else 1385 policy->last_policy = policy->policy; 1386 } else if (cpu == policy->cpu) { 1387 /* Nominate new CPU */ 1388 policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus); 1389 } 1390 1391 /* Start governor again for active policy */ 1392 if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) { 1393 if (has_target()) { 1394 ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy); 1395 if (ret) 1396 pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__); 1397 } 1398 1399 goto unlock; 1400 } 1401 1402 if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu) 1403 cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy); 1404 1405 if (has_target()) 1406 cpufreq_exit_governor(policy); 1407 1408 /* 1409 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down, 1410 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the 1411 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed. 1412 */ 1413 if (cpufreq_driver->exit) { 1414 cpufreq_driver->exit(policy); 1415 policy->freq_table = NULL; 1416 } 1417 1418 unlock: 1419 up_write(&policy->rwsem); 1420 } 1421 1422 /** 1423 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device 1424 * 1425 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device. 1426 */ 1427 static void cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif) 1428 { 1429 unsigned int cpu = dev->id; 1430 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu); 1431 1432 if (!policy) 1433 return; 1434 1435 if (cpu_online(cpu)) 1436 cpufreq_offline(cpu); 1437 1438 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus); 1439 remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu); 1440 1441 if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus)) 1442 cpufreq_policy_free(policy, true); 1443 } 1444 1445 /** 1446 * cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're 1447 * in deep trouble. 1448 * @policy: policy managing CPUs 1449 * @new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at 1450 * 1451 * We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later. 1452 * So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()). 1453 */ 1454 static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 1455 unsigned int new_freq) 1456 { 1457 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; 1458 1459 pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n", 1460 policy->cur, new_freq); 1461 1462 freqs.old = policy->cur; 1463 freqs.new = new_freq; 1464 1465 cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs); 1466 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0); 1467 } 1468 1469 /** 1470 * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur 1471 * @cpu: CPU number 1472 * 1473 * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver. 1474 * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs. 1475 */ 1476 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu) 1477 { 1478 struct cpufreq_policy *policy; 1479 unsigned int ret_freq = 0; 1480 unsigned long flags; 1481 1482 read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 1483 1484 if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get) { 1485 ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu); 1486 read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 1487 return ret_freq; 1488 } 1489 1490 read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 1491 1492 policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu); 1493 if (policy) { 1494 ret_freq = policy->cur; 1495 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy); 1496 } 1497 1498 return ret_freq; 1499 } 1500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get); 1501 1502 /** 1503 * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU 1504 * @cpu: CPU number 1505 * 1506 * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU. 1507 */ 1508 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu) 1509 { 1510 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu); 1511 unsigned int ret_freq = 0; 1512 1513 if (policy) { 1514 ret_freq = policy->max; 1515 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy); 1516 } 1517 1518 return ret_freq; 1519 } 1520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max); 1521 1522 static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 1523 { 1524 unsigned int ret_freq = 0; 1525 1526 if (!cpufreq_driver->get) 1527 return ret_freq; 1528 1529 ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu); 1530 1531 /* 1532 * Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that. Also 1533 * if fast frequency switching is used with the given policy, the check 1534 * against policy->cur is pointless, so skip it in that case too. 1535 */ 1536 if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)) || policy->fast_switch_enabled) 1537 return ret_freq; 1538 1539 if (ret_freq && policy->cur && 1540 !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) { 1541 /* verify no discrepancy between actual and 1542 saved value exists */ 1543 if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) { 1544 cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq); 1545 schedule_work(&policy->update); 1546 } 1547 } 1548 1549 return ret_freq; 1550 } 1551 1552 /** 1553 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz) 1554 * @cpu: CPU number 1555 * 1556 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency 1557 */ 1558 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu) 1559 { 1560 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu); 1561 unsigned int ret_freq = 0; 1562 1563 if (policy) { 1564 down_read(&policy->rwsem); 1565 ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy); 1566 up_read(&policy->rwsem); 1567 1568 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy); 1569 } 1570 1571 return ret_freq; 1572 } 1573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get); 1574 1575 static unsigned int cpufreq_update_current_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 1576 { 1577 unsigned int new_freq; 1578 1579 new_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu); 1580 if (!new_freq) 1581 return 0; 1582 1583 if (!policy->cur) { 1584 pr_debug("cpufreq: Driver did not initialize current freq\n"); 1585 policy->cur = new_freq; 1586 } else if (policy->cur != new_freq && has_target()) { 1587 cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_freq); 1588 } 1589 1590 return new_freq; 1591 } 1592 1593 static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = { 1594 .name = "cpufreq", 1595 .subsys = &cpu_subsys, 1596 .add_dev = cpufreq_add_dev, 1597 .remove_dev = cpufreq_remove_dev, 1598 }; 1599 1600 /* 1601 * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured 1602 * during suspend.. 1603 */ 1604 int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 1605 { 1606 int ret; 1607 1608 if (!policy->suspend_freq) { 1609 pr_debug("%s: suspend_freq not defined\n", __func__); 1610 return 0; 1611 } 1612 1613 pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__, 1614 policy->suspend_freq); 1615 1616 ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq, 1617 CPUFREQ_RELATION_H); 1618 if (ret) 1619 pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n", 1620 __func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret); 1621 1622 return ret; 1623 } 1624 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend); 1625 1626 /** 1627 * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors 1628 * 1629 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors 1630 * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle. 1631 * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for 1632 * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point. 1633 */ 1634 void cpufreq_suspend(void) 1635 { 1636 struct cpufreq_policy *policy; 1637 1638 if (!cpufreq_driver) 1639 return; 1640 1641 if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->suspend) 1642 goto suspend; 1643 1644 pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__); 1645 1646 for_each_active_policy(policy) { 1647 if (has_target()) { 1648 down_write(&policy->rwsem); 1649 cpufreq_stop_governor(policy); 1650 up_write(&policy->rwsem); 1651 } 1652 1653 if (cpufreq_driver->suspend && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy)) 1654 pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__, 1655 policy); 1656 } 1657 1658 suspend: 1659 cpufreq_suspended = true; 1660 } 1661 1662 /** 1663 * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors 1664 * 1665 * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that 1666 * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend(). 1667 */ 1668 void cpufreq_resume(void) 1669 { 1670 struct cpufreq_policy *policy; 1671 int ret; 1672 1673 if (!cpufreq_driver) 1674 return; 1675 1676 cpufreq_suspended = false; 1677 1678 if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->resume) 1679 return; 1680 1681 pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__); 1682 1683 for_each_active_policy(policy) { 1684 if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy)) { 1685 pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__, 1686 policy); 1687 } else if (has_target()) { 1688 down_write(&policy->rwsem); 1689 ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy); 1690 up_write(&policy->rwsem); 1691 1692 if (ret) 1693 pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n", 1694 __func__, policy); 1695 } 1696 } 1697 } 1698 1699 /** 1700 * cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name 1701 * 1702 * Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver 1703 * or NULL, if none. 1704 */ 1705 const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void) 1706 { 1707 if (cpufreq_driver) 1708 return cpufreq_driver->name; 1709 1710 return NULL; 1711 } 1712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver); 1713 1714 /** 1715 * cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data 1716 * 1717 * Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq 1718 * driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded. 1719 */ 1720 void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void) 1721 { 1722 if (cpufreq_driver) 1723 return cpufreq_driver->driver_data; 1724 1725 return NULL; 1726 } 1727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data); 1728 1729 /********************************************************************* 1730 * NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE * 1731 *********************************************************************/ 1732 1733 /** 1734 * cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq 1735 * @nb: notifier function to register 1736 * @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER 1737 * 1738 * Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that 1739 * are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after 1740 * the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about 1741 * changes in cpufreq policy. 1742 * 1743 * This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as 1744 * blocking_notifier_chain_register. 1745 */ 1746 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list) 1747 { 1748 int ret; 1749 1750 if (cpufreq_disabled()) 1751 return -EINVAL; 1752 1753 WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called); 1754 1755 switch (list) { 1756 case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER: 1757 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock); 1758 1759 if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count > 0) { 1760 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock); 1761 return -EBUSY; 1762 } 1763 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register( 1764 &cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb); 1765 if (!ret) 1766 cpufreq_fast_switch_count--; 1767 1768 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock); 1769 break; 1770 case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER: 1771 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register( 1772 &cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb); 1773 break; 1774 default: 1775 ret = -EINVAL; 1776 } 1777 1778 return ret; 1779 } 1780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier); 1781 1782 /** 1783 * cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq 1784 * @nb: notifier block to be unregistered 1785 * @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER 1786 * 1787 * Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list. 1788 * 1789 * This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as 1790 * blocking_notifier_chain_unregister. 1791 */ 1792 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list) 1793 { 1794 int ret; 1795 1796 if (cpufreq_disabled()) 1797 return -EINVAL; 1798 1799 switch (list) { 1800 case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER: 1801 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock); 1802 1803 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister( 1804 &cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb); 1805 if (!ret && !WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0)) 1806 cpufreq_fast_switch_count++; 1807 1808 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock); 1809 break; 1810 case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER: 1811 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister( 1812 &cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb); 1813 break; 1814 default: 1815 ret = -EINVAL; 1816 } 1817 1818 return ret; 1819 } 1820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier); 1821 1822 1823 /********************************************************************* 1824 * GOVERNORS * 1825 *********************************************************************/ 1826 1827 /** 1828 * cpufreq_driver_fast_switch - Carry out a fast CPU frequency switch. 1829 * @policy: cpufreq policy to switch the frequency for. 1830 * @target_freq: New frequency to set (may be approximate). 1831 * 1832 * Carry out a fast frequency switch without sleeping. 1833 * 1834 * The driver's ->fast_switch() callback invoked by this function must be 1835 * suitable for being called from within RCU-sched read-side critical sections 1836 * and it is expected to select the minimum available frequency greater than or 1837 * equal to @target_freq (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L). 1838 * 1839 * This function must not be called if policy->fast_switch_enabled is unset. 1840 * 1841 * Governors calling this function must guarantee that it will never be invoked 1842 * twice in parallel for the same policy and that it will never be called in 1843 * parallel with either ->target() or ->target_index() for the same policy. 1844 * 1845 * If CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID is returned by the driver's ->fast_switch() 1846 * callback to indicate an error condition, the hardware configuration must be 1847 * preserved. 1848 */ 1849 unsigned int cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 1850 unsigned int target_freq) 1851 { 1852 target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max); 1853 1854 return cpufreq_driver->fast_switch(policy, target_freq); 1855 } 1856 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_fast_switch); 1857 1858 /* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */ 1859 static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 1860 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index) 1861 { 1862 int ret; 1863 1864 freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index); 1865 1866 /* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */ 1867 if (!freqs->new) 1868 return 0; 1869 1870 pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n", 1871 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new); 1872 1873 cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs); 1874 ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index); 1875 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret); 1876 1877 if (ret) 1878 pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n", 1879 __func__, ret); 1880 1881 return ret; 1882 } 1883 1884 static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int index) 1885 { 1886 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0}; 1887 unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0; 1888 unsigned int newfreq = policy->freq_table[index].frequency; 1889 int retval = -EINVAL; 1890 bool notify; 1891 1892 if (newfreq == policy->cur) 1893 return 0; 1894 1895 notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION); 1896 if (notify) { 1897 /* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */ 1898 if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) { 1899 retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index); 1900 if (retval) 1901 return retval; 1902 1903 intermediate_freq = freqs.new; 1904 /* Set old freq to intermediate */ 1905 if (intermediate_freq) 1906 freqs.old = freqs.new; 1907 } 1908 1909 freqs.new = newfreq; 1910 pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n", 1911 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new); 1912 1913 cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs); 1914 } 1915 1916 retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index); 1917 if (retval) 1918 pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__, 1919 retval); 1920 1921 if (notify) { 1922 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval); 1923 1924 /* 1925 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have 1926 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check 1927 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in 1928 * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all. 1929 */ 1930 if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) { 1931 freqs.old = intermediate_freq; 1932 freqs.new = policy->restore_freq; 1933 cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs); 1934 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0); 1935 } 1936 } 1937 1938 return retval; 1939 } 1940 1941 int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 1942 unsigned int target_freq, 1943 unsigned int relation) 1944 { 1945 unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq; 1946 int index; 1947 1948 if (cpufreq_disabled()) 1949 return -ENODEV; 1950 1951 /* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */ 1952 target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max); 1953 1954 pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n", 1955 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq); 1956 1957 /* 1958 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again 1959 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where 1960 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function 1961 * calls. 1962 */ 1963 if (target_freq == policy->cur) 1964 return 0; 1965 1966 /* Save last value to restore later on errors */ 1967 policy->restore_freq = policy->cur; 1968 1969 if (cpufreq_driver->target) 1970 return cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation); 1971 1972 if (!cpufreq_driver->target_index) 1973 return -EINVAL; 1974 1975 index = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, target_freq, relation); 1976 1977 return __target_index(policy, index); 1978 } 1979 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target); 1980 1981 int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 1982 unsigned int target_freq, 1983 unsigned int relation) 1984 { 1985 int ret = -EINVAL; 1986 1987 down_write(&policy->rwsem); 1988 1989 ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation); 1990 1991 up_write(&policy->rwsem); 1992 1993 return ret; 1994 } 1995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target); 1996 1997 __weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_fallback_governor(void) 1998 { 1999 return NULL; 2000 } 2001 2002 static int cpufreq_init_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 2003 { 2004 int ret; 2005 2006 /* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */ 2007 if (cpufreq_suspended) 2008 return 0; 2009 /* 2010 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed 2011 * notification happened, so check it. 2012 */ 2013 if (!policy->governor) 2014 return -EINVAL; 2015 2016 if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency && 2017 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency > 2018 policy->governor->max_transition_latency) { 2019 struct cpufreq_governor *gov = cpufreq_fallback_governor(); 2020 2021 if (gov) { 2022 pr_warn("%s governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to %s governor\n", 2023 policy->governor->name, gov->name); 2024 policy->governor = gov; 2025 } else { 2026 return -EINVAL; 2027 } 2028 } 2029 2030 if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner)) 2031 return -EINVAL; 2032 2033 pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu); 2034 2035 if (policy->governor->init) { 2036 ret = policy->governor->init(policy); 2037 if (ret) { 2038 module_put(policy->governor->owner); 2039 return ret; 2040 } 2041 } 2042 2043 return 0; 2044 } 2045 2046 static void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 2047 { 2048 if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor) 2049 return; 2050 2051 pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu); 2052 2053 if (policy->governor->exit) 2054 policy->governor->exit(policy); 2055 2056 module_put(policy->governor->owner); 2057 } 2058 2059 static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 2060 { 2061 int ret; 2062 2063 if (cpufreq_suspended) 2064 return 0; 2065 2066 if (!policy->governor) 2067 return -EINVAL; 2068 2069 pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu); 2070 2071 if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) 2072 cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy); 2073 2074 if (policy->governor->start) { 2075 ret = policy->governor->start(policy); 2076 if (ret) 2077 return ret; 2078 } 2079 2080 if (policy->governor->limits) 2081 policy->governor->limits(policy); 2082 2083 return 0; 2084 } 2085 2086 static void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 2087 { 2088 if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor) 2089 return; 2090 2091 pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu); 2092 2093 if (policy->governor->stop) 2094 policy->governor->stop(policy); 2095 } 2096 2097 static void cpufreq_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) 2098 { 2099 if (cpufreq_suspended || !policy->governor) 2100 return; 2101 2102 pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu); 2103 2104 if (policy->governor->limits) 2105 policy->governor->limits(policy); 2106 } 2107 2108 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor) 2109 { 2110 int err; 2111 2112 if (!governor) 2113 return -EINVAL; 2114 2115 if (cpufreq_disabled()) 2116 return -ENODEV; 2117 2118 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex); 2119 2120 err = -EBUSY; 2121 if (!find_governor(governor->name)) { 2122 err = 0; 2123 list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list); 2124 } 2125 2126 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex); 2127 return err; 2128 } 2129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor); 2130 2131 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor) 2132 { 2133 struct cpufreq_policy *policy; 2134 unsigned long flags; 2135 2136 if (!governor) 2137 return; 2138 2139 if (cpufreq_disabled()) 2140 return; 2141 2142 /* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */ 2143 read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 2144 for_each_inactive_policy(policy) { 2145 if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) { 2146 policy->governor = NULL; 2147 strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0"); 2148 } 2149 } 2150 read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 2151 2152 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex); 2153 list_del(&governor->governor_list); 2154 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex); 2155 return; 2156 } 2157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor); 2158 2159 2160 /********************************************************************* 2161 * POLICY INTERFACE * 2162 *********************************************************************/ 2163 2164 /** 2165 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy 2166 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy 2167 * is written 2168 * 2169 * Reads the current cpufreq policy. 2170 */ 2171 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu) 2172 { 2173 struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy; 2174 if (!policy) 2175 return -EINVAL; 2176 2177 cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu); 2178 if (!cpu_policy) 2179 return -EINVAL; 2180 2181 memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy)); 2182 2183 cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy); 2184 return 0; 2185 } 2186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy); 2187 2188 /* 2189 * policy : current policy. 2190 * new_policy: policy to be set. 2191 */ 2192 static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, 2193 struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy) 2194 { 2195 struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov; 2196 int ret; 2197 2198 pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n", 2199 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max); 2200 2201 memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo)); 2202 2203 /* 2204 * This check works well when we store new min/max freq attributes, 2205 * because new_policy is a copy of policy with one field updated. 2206 */ 2207 if (new_policy->min > new_policy->max) 2208 return -EINVAL; 2209 2210 /* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */ 2211 ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy); 2212 if (ret) 2213 return ret; 2214 2215 /* adjust if necessary - all reasons */ 2216 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, 2217 CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy); 2218 2219 /* 2220 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be 2221 * different to the first one 2222 */ 2223 ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy); 2224 if (ret) 2225 return ret; 2226 2227 /* notification of the new policy */ 2228 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, 2229 CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy); 2230 2231 policy->min = new_policy->min; 2232 policy->max = new_policy->max; 2233 2234 policy->cached_target_freq = UINT_MAX; 2235 2236 pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n", 2237 policy->min, policy->max); 2238 2239 if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) { 2240 policy->policy = new_policy->policy; 2241 pr_debug("setting range\n"); 2242 return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy); 2243 } 2244 2245 if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor) { 2246 pr_debug("cpufreq: governor limits update\n"); 2247 cpufreq_governor_limits(policy); 2248 return 0; 2249 } 2250 2251 pr_debug("governor switch\n"); 2252 2253 /* save old, working values */ 2254 old_gov = policy->governor; 2255 /* end old governor */ 2256 if (old_gov) { 2257 cpufreq_stop_governor(policy); 2258 cpufreq_exit_governor(policy); 2259 } 2260 2261 /* start new governor */ 2262 policy->governor = new_policy->governor; 2263 ret = cpufreq_init_governor(policy); 2264 if (!ret) { 2265 ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy); 2266 if (!ret) { 2267 pr_debug("cpufreq: governor change\n"); 2268 return 0; 2269 } 2270 cpufreq_exit_governor(policy); 2271 } 2272 2273 /* new governor failed, so re-start old one */ 2274 pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name); 2275 if (old_gov) { 2276 policy->governor = old_gov; 2277 if (cpufreq_init_governor(policy)) 2278 policy->governor = NULL; 2279 else 2280 cpufreq_start_governor(policy); 2281 } 2282 2283 return ret; 2284 } 2285 2286 /** 2287 * cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy 2288 * @cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated 2289 * 2290 * Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities 2291 * at different times. 2292 */ 2293 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu) 2294 { 2295 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu); 2296 struct cpufreq_policy new_policy; 2297 int ret; 2298 2299 if (!policy) 2300 return -ENODEV; 2301 2302 down_write(&policy->rwsem); 2303 2304 pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu); 2305 memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy)); 2306 new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min; 2307 new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max; 2308 2309 /* 2310 * BIOS might change freq behind our back 2311 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change 2312 */ 2313 if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) { 2314 if (cpufreq_suspended) { 2315 ret = -EAGAIN; 2316 goto unlock; 2317 } 2318 new_policy.cur = cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy); 2319 if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur)) { 2320 ret = -EIO; 2321 goto unlock; 2322 } 2323 } 2324 2325 ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy); 2326 2327 unlock: 2328 up_write(&policy->rwsem); 2329 2330 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy); 2331 return ret; 2332 } 2333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy); 2334 2335 static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, 2336 unsigned long action, void *hcpu) 2337 { 2338 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu; 2339 2340 switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { 2341 case CPU_ONLINE: 2342 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: 2343 cpufreq_online(cpu); 2344 break; 2345 2346 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: 2347 cpufreq_offline(cpu); 2348 break; 2349 } 2350 return NOTIFY_OK; 2351 } 2352 2353 static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier = { 2354 .notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback, 2355 }; 2356 2357 /********************************************************************* 2358 * BOOST * 2359 *********************************************************************/ 2360 static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state) 2361 { 2362 struct cpufreq_policy *policy; 2363 int ret = -EINVAL; 2364 2365 for_each_active_policy(policy) { 2366 if (!policy->freq_table) 2367 continue; 2368 2369 ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, 2370 policy->freq_table); 2371 if (ret) { 2372 pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n", 2373 __func__); 2374 break; 2375 } 2376 2377 down_write(&policy->rwsem); 2378 policy->user_policy.max = policy->max; 2379 cpufreq_governor_limits(policy); 2380 up_write(&policy->rwsem); 2381 } 2382 2383 return ret; 2384 } 2385 2386 int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state) 2387 { 2388 unsigned long flags; 2389 int ret = 0; 2390 2391 if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state) 2392 return 0; 2393 2394 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 2395 cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state; 2396 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 2397 2398 ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state); 2399 if (ret) { 2400 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 2401 cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state; 2402 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 2403 2404 pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n", 2405 __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable"); 2406 } 2407 2408 return ret; 2409 } 2410 2411 static bool cpufreq_boost_supported(void) 2412 { 2413 return likely(cpufreq_driver) && cpufreq_driver->set_boost; 2414 } 2415 2416 static int create_boost_sysfs_file(void) 2417 { 2418 int ret; 2419 2420 ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr); 2421 if (ret) 2422 pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n", 2423 __func__); 2424 2425 return ret; 2426 } 2427 2428 static void remove_boost_sysfs_file(void) 2429 { 2430 if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) 2431 sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr); 2432 } 2433 2434 int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void) 2435 { 2436 if (!cpufreq_driver) 2437 return -EINVAL; 2438 2439 if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) 2440 return 0; 2441 2442 cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw; 2443 2444 /* This will get removed on driver unregister */ 2445 return create_boost_sysfs_file(); 2446 } 2447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_boost_support); 2448 2449 int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void) 2450 { 2451 return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled; 2452 } 2453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled); 2454 2455 /********************************************************************* 2456 * REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER * 2457 *********************************************************************/ 2458 2459 /** 2460 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver 2461 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values# 2462 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver. 2463 * 2464 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code 2465 * returns zero on success, -EEXIST when another driver got here first 2466 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime). 2467 * 2468 */ 2469 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data) 2470 { 2471 unsigned long flags; 2472 int ret; 2473 2474 if (cpufreq_disabled()) 2475 return -ENODEV; 2476 2477 if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init || 2478 !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index || 2479 driver_data->target) || 2480 (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index || 2481 driver_data->target)) || 2482 (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate)) 2483 return -EINVAL; 2484 2485 pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name); 2486 2487 /* Protect against concurrent CPU online/offline. */ 2488 get_online_cpus(); 2489 2490 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 2491 if (cpufreq_driver) { 2492 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 2493 ret = -EEXIST; 2494 goto out; 2495 } 2496 cpufreq_driver = driver_data; 2497 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 2498 2499 if (driver_data->setpolicy) 2500 driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS; 2501 2502 if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) { 2503 ret = create_boost_sysfs_file(); 2504 if (ret) 2505 goto err_null_driver; 2506 } 2507 2508 ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface); 2509 if (ret) 2510 goto err_boost_unreg; 2511 2512 if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) && 2513 list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) { 2514 /* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */ 2515 pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__, 2516 driver_data->name); 2517 goto err_if_unreg; 2518 } 2519 2520 register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier); 2521 pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name); 2522 goto out; 2523 2524 err_if_unreg: 2525 subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface); 2526 err_boost_unreg: 2527 remove_boost_sysfs_file(); 2528 err_null_driver: 2529 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 2530 cpufreq_driver = NULL; 2531 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 2532 out: 2533 put_online_cpus(); 2534 return ret; 2535 } 2536 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver); 2537 2538 /** 2539 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver 2540 * 2541 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have 2542 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before! 2543 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is 2544 * currently not initialised. 2545 */ 2546 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver) 2547 { 2548 unsigned long flags; 2549 2550 if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver)) 2551 return -EINVAL; 2552 2553 pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name); 2554 2555 /* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */ 2556 get_online_cpus(); 2557 subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface); 2558 remove_boost_sysfs_file(); 2559 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier); 2560 2561 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 2562 2563 cpufreq_driver = NULL; 2564 2565 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags); 2566 put_online_cpus(); 2567 2568 return 0; 2569 } 2570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver); 2571 2572 /* 2573 * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks 2574 * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted. 2575 */ 2576 static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = { 2577 .shutdown = cpufreq_suspend, 2578 }; 2579 2580 struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject; 2581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject); 2582 2583 static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void) 2584 { 2585 if (cpufreq_disabled()) 2586 return -ENODEV; 2587 2588 cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq", &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj); 2589 BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject); 2590 2591 register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops); 2592 2593 return 0; 2594 } 2595 core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init); 2596