xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c (revision 462cd772)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * amd-pstate.c - AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Author: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
8  *
9  * AMD P-State introduces a new CPU performance scaling design for AMD
10  * processors using the ACPI Collaborative Performance and Power Control (CPPC)
11  * feature which works with the AMD SMU firmware providing a finer grained
12  * frequency control range. It is to replace the legacy ACPI P-States control,
13  * allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly
14  * communicate the performance hints to hardware.
15  *
16  * AMD P-State is supported on recent AMD Zen base CPU series include some of
17  * Zen2 and Zen3 processors. _CPC needs to be present in the ACPI tables of AMD
18  * P-State supported system. And there are two types of hardware implementations
19  * for AMD P-State: 1) Full MSR Solution and 2) Shared Memory Solution.
20  * X86_FEATURE_CPPC CPU feature flag is used to distinguish the different types.
21  */
22 
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/dmi.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/acpi.h>
35 #include <linux/io.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
38 #include <linux/static_call.h>
39 
40 #include <acpi/processor.h>
41 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
42 
43 #include <asm/msr.h>
44 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
46 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
47 #include "amd-pstate-trace.h"
48 
49 #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY	0x20000
50 #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY	500
51 
52 /*
53  * TODO: We need more time to fine tune processors with shared memory solution
54  * with community together.
55  *
56  * There are some performance drops on the CPU benchmarks which reports from
57  * Suse. We are co-working with them to fine tune the shared memory solution. So
58  * we disable it by default to go acpi-cpufreq on these processors and add a
59  * module parameter to be able to enable it manually for debugging.
60  */
61 static bool shared_mem = false;
62 module_param(shared_mem, bool, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(shared_mem,
64 		 "enable amd-pstate on processors with shared memory solution (false = disabled (default), true = enabled)");
65 
66 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver;
67 
68 /**
69  * struct  amd_aperf_mperf
70  * @aperf: actual performance frequency clock count
71  * @mperf: maximum performance frequency clock count
72  * @tsc:   time stamp counter
73  */
74 struct amd_aperf_mperf {
75 	u64 aperf;
76 	u64 mperf;
77 	u64 tsc;
78 };
79 
80 /**
81  * struct amd_cpudata - private CPU data for AMD P-State
82  * @cpu: CPU number
83  * @req: constraint request to apply
84  * @cppc_req_cached: cached performance request hints
85  * @highest_perf: the maximum performance an individual processor may reach,
86  *		  assuming ideal conditions
87  * @nominal_perf: the maximum sustained performance level of the processor,
88  *		  assuming ideal operating conditions
89  * @lowest_nonlinear_perf: the lowest performance level at which nonlinear power
90  *			   savings are achieved
91  * @lowest_perf: the absolute lowest performance level of the processor
92  * @max_freq: the frequency that mapped to highest_perf
93  * @min_freq: the frequency that mapped to lowest_perf
94  * @nominal_freq: the frequency that mapped to nominal_perf
95  * @lowest_nonlinear_freq: the frequency that mapped to lowest_nonlinear_perf
96  * @cur: Difference of Aperf/Mperf/tsc count between last and current sample
97  * @prev: Last Aperf/Mperf/tsc count value read from register
98  * @freq: current cpu frequency value
99  * @boost_supported: check whether the Processor or SBIOS supports boost mode
100  *
101  * The amd_cpudata is key private data for each CPU thread in AMD P-State, and
102  * represents all the attributes and goals that AMD P-State requests at runtime.
103  */
104 struct amd_cpudata {
105 	int	cpu;
106 
107 	struct	freq_qos_request req[2];
108 	u64	cppc_req_cached;
109 
110 	u32	highest_perf;
111 	u32	nominal_perf;
112 	u32	lowest_nonlinear_perf;
113 	u32	lowest_perf;
114 
115 	u32	max_freq;
116 	u32	min_freq;
117 	u32	nominal_freq;
118 	u32	lowest_nonlinear_freq;
119 
120 	struct amd_aperf_mperf cur;
121 	struct amd_aperf_mperf prev;
122 
123 	u64 freq;
124 	bool	boost_supported;
125 };
126 
127 static inline int pstate_enable(bool enable)
128 {
129 	return wrmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE, enable);
130 }
131 
132 static int cppc_enable(bool enable)
133 {
134 	int cpu, ret = 0;
135 
136 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
137 		ret = cppc_set_enable(cpu, enable);
138 		if (ret)
139 			return ret;
140 	}
141 
142 	return ret;
143 }
144 
145 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_enable, pstate_enable);
146 
147 static inline int amd_pstate_enable(bool enable)
148 {
149 	return static_call(amd_pstate_enable)(enable);
150 }
151 
152 static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
153 {
154 	u64 cap1;
155 
156 	int ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1,
157 				     &cap1);
158 	if (ret)
159 		return ret;
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * TODO: Introduce AMD specific power feature.
163 	 *
164 	 * CPPC entry doesn't indicate the highest performance in some ASICs.
165 	 */
166 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, amd_get_highest_perf());
167 
168 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1));
169 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1));
170 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1));
171 
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
176 {
177 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
178 
179 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
180 	if (ret)
181 		return ret;
182 
183 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, amd_get_highest_perf());
184 
185 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, cppc_perf.nominal_perf);
186 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
187 		   cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf);
188 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, cppc_perf.lowest_perf);
189 
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_init_perf, pstate_init_perf);
194 
195 static inline int amd_pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
196 {
197 	return static_call(amd_pstate_init_perf)(cpudata);
198 }
199 
200 static void pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
201 			       u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
202 {
203 	if (fast_switch)
204 		wrmsrl(MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
205 	else
206 		wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
207 			      READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
208 }
209 
210 static void cppc_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
211 			     u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
212 			     u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
213 {
214 	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
215 
216 	perf_ctrls.max_perf = max_perf;
217 	perf_ctrls.min_perf = min_perf;
218 	perf_ctrls.desired_perf = des_perf;
219 
220 	cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
221 }
222 
223 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_update_perf, pstate_update_perf);
224 
225 static inline void amd_pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
226 					  u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
227 					  u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
228 {
229 	static_call(amd_pstate_update_perf)(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
230 					    max_perf, fast_switch);
231 }
232 
233 static inline bool amd_pstate_sample(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
234 {
235 	u64 aperf, mperf, tsc;
236 	unsigned long flags;
237 
238 	local_irq_save(flags);
239 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
240 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
241 	tsc = rdtsc();
242 
243 	if (cpudata->prev.mperf == mperf || cpudata->prev.tsc == tsc) {
244 		local_irq_restore(flags);
245 		return false;
246 	}
247 
248 	local_irq_restore(flags);
249 
250 	cpudata->cur.aperf = aperf;
251 	cpudata->cur.mperf = mperf;
252 	cpudata->cur.tsc =  tsc;
253 	cpudata->cur.aperf -= cpudata->prev.aperf;
254 	cpudata->cur.mperf -= cpudata->prev.mperf;
255 	cpudata->cur.tsc -= cpudata->prev.tsc;
256 
257 	cpudata->prev.aperf = aperf;
258 	cpudata->prev.mperf = mperf;
259 	cpudata->prev.tsc = tsc;
260 
261 	cpudata->freq = div64_u64((cpudata->cur.aperf * cpu_khz), cpudata->cur.mperf);
262 
263 	return true;
264 }
265 
266 static void amd_pstate_update(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
267 			      u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
268 {
269 	u64 prev = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
270 	u64 value = prev;
271 
272 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
273 	value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
274 
275 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(~0L);
276 	value |= AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(des_perf);
277 
278 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
279 	value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(max_perf);
280 
281 	if (trace_amd_pstate_perf_enabled() && amd_pstate_sample(cpudata)) {
282 		trace_amd_pstate_perf(min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, cpudata->freq,
283 			cpudata->cur.mperf, cpudata->cur.aperf, cpudata->cur.tsc,
284 				cpudata->cpu, (value != prev), fast_switch);
285 	}
286 
287 	if (value == prev)
288 		return;
289 
290 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
291 
292 	amd_pstate_update_perf(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
293 			       max_perf, fast_switch);
294 }
295 
296 static int amd_pstate_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
297 {
298 	cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
299 
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static int amd_pstate_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
304 			     unsigned int target_freq,
305 			     unsigned int relation)
306 {
307 	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
308 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
309 	unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf, cap_perf;
310 
311 	if (!cpudata->max_freq)
312 		return -ENODEV;
313 
314 	cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
315 	min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf);
316 	max_perf = cap_perf;
317 
318 	freqs.old = policy->cur;
319 	freqs.new = target_freq;
320 
321 	des_perf = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(target_freq * cap_perf,
322 				     cpudata->max_freq);
323 
324 	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
325 	amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
326 			  max_perf, false);
327 	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, false);
328 
329 	return 0;
330 }
331 
332 static void amd_pstate_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpu,
333 				   unsigned long _min_perf,
334 				   unsigned long target_perf,
335 				   unsigned long capacity)
336 {
337 	unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf,
338 		      cap_perf, lowest_nonlinear_perf;
339 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
340 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
341 
342 	cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
343 	lowest_nonlinear_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf);
344 
345 	des_perf = cap_perf;
346 	if (target_perf < capacity)
347 		des_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * target_perf, capacity);
348 
349 	min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
350 	if (_min_perf < capacity)
351 		min_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * _min_perf, capacity);
352 
353 	if (min_perf < lowest_nonlinear_perf)
354 		min_perf = lowest_nonlinear_perf;
355 
356 	max_perf = cap_perf;
357 	if (max_perf < min_perf)
358 		max_perf = min_perf;
359 
360 	des_perf = clamp_t(unsigned long, des_perf, min_perf, max_perf);
361 
362 	amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, true);
363 }
364 
365 static int amd_get_min_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
366 {
367 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
368 
369 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
370 	if (ret)
371 		return ret;
372 
373 	/* Switch to khz */
374 	return cppc_perf.lowest_freq * 1000;
375 }
376 
377 static int amd_get_max_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
378 {
379 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
380 	u32 max_perf, max_freq, nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
381 	u64 boost_ratio;
382 
383 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
384 	if (ret)
385 		return ret;
386 
387 	nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
388 	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
389 	max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
390 
391 	boost_ratio = div_u64(max_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
392 			      nominal_perf);
393 
394 	max_freq = nominal_freq * boost_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
395 
396 	/* Switch to khz */
397 	return max_freq * 1000;
398 }
399 
400 static int amd_get_nominal_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
401 {
402 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
403 
404 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
405 	if (ret)
406 		return ret;
407 
408 	/* Switch to khz */
409 	return cppc_perf.nominal_freq * 1000;
410 }
411 
412 static int amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
413 {
414 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
415 	u32 lowest_nonlinear_freq, lowest_nonlinear_perf,
416 	    nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
417 	u64 lowest_nonlinear_ratio;
418 
419 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
420 	if (ret)
421 		return ret;
422 
423 	nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
424 	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
425 
426 	lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
427 
428 	lowest_nonlinear_ratio = div_u64(lowest_nonlinear_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
429 					 nominal_perf);
430 
431 	lowest_nonlinear_freq = nominal_freq * lowest_nonlinear_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
432 
433 	/* Switch to khz */
434 	return lowest_nonlinear_freq * 1000;
435 }
436 
437 static int amd_pstate_set_boost(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int state)
438 {
439 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
440 	int ret;
441 
442 	if (!cpudata->boost_supported) {
443 		pr_err("Boost mode is not supported by this processor or SBIOS\n");
444 		return -EINVAL;
445 	}
446 
447 	if (state)
448 		policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->max_freq;
449 	else
450 		policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->nominal_freq;
451 
452 	policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
453 
454 	ret = freq_qos_update_request(&cpudata->req[1],
455 				      policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
456 	if (ret < 0)
457 		return ret;
458 
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 static void amd_pstate_boost_init(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
463 {
464 	u32 highest_perf, nominal_perf;
465 
466 	highest_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
467 	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
468 
469 	if (highest_perf <= nominal_perf)
470 		return;
471 
472 	cpudata->boost_supported = true;
473 	amd_pstate_driver.boost_enabled = true;
474 }
475 
476 static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
477 {
478 	int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
479 	struct device *dev;
480 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
481 
482 	dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
483 	if (!dev)
484 		return -ENODEV;
485 
486 	cpudata = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
487 	if (!cpudata)
488 		return -ENOMEM;
489 
490 	cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
491 
492 	ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
493 	if (ret)
494 		goto free_cpudata1;
495 
496 	min_freq = amd_get_min_freq(cpudata);
497 	max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
498 	nominal_freq = amd_get_nominal_freq(cpudata);
499 	lowest_nonlinear_freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
500 
501 	if (min_freq < 0 || max_freq < 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
502 		dev_err(dev, "min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) value is incorrect\n",
503 			min_freq, max_freq);
504 		ret = -EINVAL;
505 		goto free_cpudata1;
506 	}
507 
508 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY;
509 	policy->transition_delay_us = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY;
510 
511 	policy->min = min_freq;
512 	policy->max = max_freq;
513 
514 	policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_freq;
515 	policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
516 
517 	/* It will be updated by governor */
518 	policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
519 
520 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
521 		policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
522 
523 	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[0],
524 				   FREQ_QOS_MIN, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq);
525 	if (ret < 0) {
526 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add min-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
527 		goto free_cpudata1;
528 	}
529 
530 	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[1],
531 				   FREQ_QOS_MAX, policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
532 	if (ret < 0) {
533 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add max-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
534 		goto free_cpudata2;
535 	}
536 
537 	/* Initial processor data capability frequencies */
538 	cpudata->max_freq = max_freq;
539 	cpudata->min_freq = min_freq;
540 	cpudata->nominal_freq = nominal_freq;
541 	cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq = lowest_nonlinear_freq;
542 
543 	policy->driver_data = cpudata;
544 
545 	amd_pstate_boost_init(cpudata);
546 
547 	return 0;
548 
549 free_cpudata2:
550 	freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
551 free_cpudata1:
552 	kfree(cpudata);
553 	return ret;
554 }
555 
556 static int amd_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
557 {
558 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
559 
560 	cpudata = policy->driver_data;
561 
562 	freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[1]);
563 	freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
564 	kfree(cpudata);
565 
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 static int amd_pstate_cpu_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
570 {
571 	int ret;
572 
573 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
574 	if (ret)
575 		pr_err("failed to enable amd-pstate during resume, return %d\n", ret);
576 
577 	return ret;
578 }
579 
580 static int amd_pstate_cpu_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
581 {
582 	int ret;
583 
584 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(false);
585 	if (ret)
586 		pr_err("failed to disable amd-pstate during suspend, return %d\n", ret);
587 
588 	return ret;
589 }
590 
591 /* Sysfs attributes */
592 
593 /*
594  * This frequency is to indicate the maximum hardware frequency.
595  * If boost is not active but supported, the frequency will be larger than the
596  * one in cpuinfo.
597  */
598 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_max_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
599 					char *buf)
600 {
601 	int max_freq;
602 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
603 
604 	cpudata = policy->driver_data;
605 
606 	max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
607 	if (max_freq < 0)
608 		return max_freq;
609 
610 	return sprintf(&buf[0], "%u\n", max_freq);
611 }
612 
613 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
614 						     char *buf)
615 {
616 	int freq;
617 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
618 
619 	cpudata = policy->driver_data;
620 
621 	freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
622 	if (freq < 0)
623 		return freq;
624 
625 	return sprintf(&buf[0], "%u\n", freq);
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * In some of ASICs, the highest_perf is not the one in the _CPC table, so we
630  * need to expose it to sysfs.
631  */
632 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_highest_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
633 					    char *buf)
634 {
635 	u32 perf;
636 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
637 
638 	perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
639 
640 	return sprintf(&buf[0], "%u\n", perf);
641 }
642 
643 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
644 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
645 
646 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
647 
648 static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
649 	&amd_pstate_max_freq,
650 	&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
651 	&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
652 	NULL,
653 };
654 
655 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver = {
656 	.flags		= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS | CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS,
657 	.verify		= amd_pstate_verify,
658 	.target		= amd_pstate_target,
659 	.init		= amd_pstate_cpu_init,
660 	.exit		= amd_pstate_cpu_exit,
661 	.suspend	= amd_pstate_cpu_suspend,
662 	.resume		= amd_pstate_cpu_resume,
663 	.set_boost	= amd_pstate_set_boost,
664 	.name		= "amd-pstate",
665 	.attr           = amd_pstate_attr,
666 };
667 
668 static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
669 {
670 	int ret;
671 
672 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
673 		return -ENODEV;
674 
675 	if (!acpi_cpc_valid()) {
676 		pr_debug("the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS\n");
677 		return -ENODEV;
678 	}
679 
680 	/* don't keep reloading if cpufreq_driver exists */
681 	if (cpufreq_get_current_driver())
682 		return -EEXIST;
683 
684 	/* capability check */
685 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
686 		pr_debug("AMD CPPC MSR based functionality is supported\n");
687 		amd_pstate_driver.adjust_perf = amd_pstate_adjust_perf;
688 	} else if (shared_mem) {
689 		static_call_update(amd_pstate_enable, cppc_enable);
690 		static_call_update(amd_pstate_init_perf, cppc_init_perf);
691 		static_call_update(amd_pstate_update_perf, cppc_update_perf);
692 	} else {
693 		pr_info("This processor supports shared memory solution, you can enable it with amd_pstate.shared_mem=1\n");
694 		return -ENODEV;
695 	}
696 
697 	/* enable amd pstate feature */
698 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
699 	if (ret) {
700 		pr_err("failed to enable amd-pstate with return %d\n", ret);
701 		return ret;
702 	}
703 
704 	ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&amd_pstate_driver);
705 	if (ret)
706 		pr_err("failed to register amd_pstate_driver with return %d\n",
707 		       ret);
708 
709 	return ret;
710 }
711 
712 static void __exit amd_pstate_exit(void)
713 {
714 	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&amd_pstate_driver);
715 
716 	amd_pstate_enable(false);
717 }
718 
719 module_init(amd_pstate_init);
720 module_exit(amd_pstate_exit);
721 
722 MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>");
723 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver");
724 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
725