1 /* 2 * connector.c 3 * 4 * 2004+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 10 * (at your option) any later version. 11 * 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 15 * GNU General Public License for more details. 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 20 */ 21 22 #include <linux/kernel.h> 23 #include <linux/module.h> 24 #include <linux/list.h> 25 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 26 #include <linux/netlink.h> 27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 28 #include <linux/connector.h> 29 #include <linux/slab.h> 30 #include <linux/mutex.h> 31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 32 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 33 34 #include <net/sock.h> 35 36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 37 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>"); 38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic userspace <-> kernelspace connector."); 39 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_CONNECTOR); 40 41 static struct cn_dev cdev; 42 43 static int cn_already_initialized; 44 45 /* 46 * msg->seq and msg->ack are used to determine message genealogy. 47 * When someone sends message it puts there locally unique sequence 48 * and random acknowledge numbers. Sequence number may be copied into 49 * nlmsghdr->nlmsg_seq too. 50 * 51 * Sequence number is incremented with each message to be sent. 52 * 53 * If we expect reply to our message then the sequence number in 54 * received message MUST be the same as in original message, and 55 * acknowledge number MUST be the same + 1. 56 * 57 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is not equal to the 58 * one we are expecting then it is a new message. 59 * 60 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is the same as one 61 * we are expecting but it's acknowledgement number is not equal to 62 * the acknowledgement number in the original message + 1, then it is 63 * a new message. 64 * 65 */ 66 int cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 __group, gfp_t gfp_mask) 67 { 68 struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq; 69 unsigned int size; 70 struct sk_buff *skb; 71 struct nlmsghdr *nlh; 72 struct cn_msg *data; 73 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; 74 u32 group = 0; 75 int found = 0; 76 77 if (!__group) { 78 spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock); 79 list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list, 80 callback_entry) { 81 if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) { 82 found = 1; 83 group = __cbq->group; 84 break; 85 } 86 } 87 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock); 88 89 if (!found) 90 return -ENODEV; 91 } else { 92 group = __group; 93 } 94 95 if (!netlink_has_listeners(dev->nls, group)) 96 return -ESRCH; 97 98 size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg) + msg->len); 99 100 skb = alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask); 101 if (!skb) 102 return -ENOMEM; 103 104 nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, msg->seq, NLMSG_DONE, size - sizeof(*nlh)); 105 106 data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh); 107 108 memcpy(data, msg, sizeof(*data) + msg->len); 109 110 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group; 111 112 return netlink_broadcast(dev->nls, skb, 0, group, gfp_mask); 113 114 nlmsg_failure: 115 kfree_skb(skb); 116 return -EINVAL; 117 } 118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_netlink_send); 119 120 /* 121 * Callback helper - queues work and setup destructor for given data. 122 */ 123 static int cn_call_callback(struct sk_buff *skb) 124 { 125 struct cn_callback_entry *i, *cbq = NULL; 126 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; 127 struct cn_msg *msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlmsg_hdr(skb)); 128 struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp = &NETLINK_CB(skb); 129 int err = -ENODEV; 130 131 spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock); 132 list_for_each_entry(i, &dev->cbdev->queue_list, callback_entry) { 133 if (cn_cb_equal(&i->id.id, &msg->id)) { 134 atomic_inc(&i->refcnt); 135 cbq = i; 136 break; 137 } 138 } 139 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock); 140 141 if (cbq != NULL) { 142 err = 0; 143 cbq->callback(msg, nsp); 144 kfree_skb(skb); 145 cn_queue_release_callback(cbq); 146 err = 0; 147 } 148 149 return err; 150 } 151 152 /* 153 * Main netlink receiving function. 154 * 155 * It checks skb, netlink header and msg sizes, and calls callback helper. 156 */ 157 static void cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *__skb) 158 { 159 struct nlmsghdr *nlh; 160 int err; 161 struct sk_buff *skb; 162 163 skb = skb_get(__skb); 164 165 if (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) { 166 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb); 167 168 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct cn_msg) || 169 skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len || 170 nlh->nlmsg_len > CONNECTOR_MAX_MSG_SIZE) { 171 kfree_skb(skb); 172 return; 173 } 174 175 err = cn_call_callback(skb); 176 if (err < 0) 177 kfree_skb(skb); 178 } 179 } 180 181 /* 182 * Callback add routing - adds callback with given ID and name. 183 * If there is registered callback with the same ID it will not be added. 184 * 185 * May sleep. 186 */ 187 int cn_add_callback(struct cb_id *id, const char *name, 188 void (*callback)(struct cn_msg *, struct netlink_skb_parms *)) 189 { 190 int err; 191 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; 192 193 if (!cn_already_initialized) 194 return -EAGAIN; 195 196 err = cn_queue_add_callback(dev->cbdev, name, id, callback); 197 if (err) 198 return err; 199 200 return 0; 201 } 202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_add_callback); 203 204 /* 205 * Callback remove routing - removes callback 206 * with given ID. 207 * If there is no registered callback with given 208 * ID nothing happens. 209 * 210 * May sleep while waiting for reference counter to become zero. 211 */ 212 void cn_del_callback(struct cb_id *id) 213 { 214 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; 215 216 cn_queue_del_callback(dev->cbdev, id); 217 } 218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_del_callback); 219 220 static int cn_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 221 { 222 struct cn_queue_dev *dev = cdev.cbdev; 223 struct cn_callback_entry *cbq; 224 225 seq_printf(m, "Name ID\n"); 226 227 spin_lock_bh(&dev->queue_lock); 228 229 list_for_each_entry(cbq, &dev->queue_list, callback_entry) { 230 seq_printf(m, "%-15s %u:%u\n", 231 cbq->id.name, 232 cbq->id.id.idx, 233 cbq->id.id.val); 234 } 235 236 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->queue_lock); 237 238 return 0; 239 } 240 241 static int cn_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 242 { 243 return single_open(file, cn_proc_show, NULL); 244 } 245 246 static const struct file_operations cn_file_ops = { 247 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 248 .open = cn_proc_open, 249 .read = seq_read, 250 .llseek = seq_lseek, 251 .release = single_release 252 }; 253 254 static int __devinit cn_init(void) 255 { 256 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; 257 258 dev->input = cn_rx_skb; 259 260 dev->nls = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_CONNECTOR, 261 CN_NETLINK_USERS + 0xf, 262 dev->input, NULL, THIS_MODULE); 263 if (!dev->nls) 264 return -EIO; 265 266 dev->cbdev = cn_queue_alloc_dev("cqueue", dev->nls); 267 if (!dev->cbdev) { 268 netlink_kernel_release(dev->nls); 269 return -EINVAL; 270 } 271 272 cn_already_initialized = 1; 273 274 proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "connector", S_IRUGO, &cn_file_ops); 275 276 return 0; 277 } 278 279 static void __devexit cn_fini(void) 280 { 281 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; 282 283 cn_already_initialized = 0; 284 285 proc_net_remove(&init_net, "connector"); 286 287 cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev); 288 netlink_kernel_release(dev->nls); 289 } 290 291 subsys_initcall(cn_init); 292 module_exit(cn_fini); 293