1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
4  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
5  *
6  * All RISC-V systems have a timer attached to every hart.  These timers can
7  * either be read from the "time" and "timeh" CSRs, and can use the SBI to
8  * setup events, or directly accessed using MMIO registers.
9  */
10 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
11 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/irq.h>
15 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
16 #include <linux/sched_clock.h>
17 #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
20 #include <asm/smp.h>
21 #include <asm/sbi.h>
22 #include <asm/timex.h>
23 
24 static int riscv_clock_next_event(unsigned long delta,
25 		struct clock_event_device *ce)
26 {
27 	csr_set(CSR_IE, IE_TIE);
28 	sbi_set_timer(get_cycles64() + delta);
29 	return 0;
30 }
31 
32 static unsigned int riscv_clock_event_irq;
33 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, riscv_clock_event) = {
34 	.name			= "riscv_timer_clockevent",
35 	.features		= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
36 	.rating			= 100,
37 	.set_next_event		= riscv_clock_next_event,
38 };
39 
40 /*
41  * It is guaranteed that all the timers across all the harts are synchronized
42  * within one tick of each other, so while this could technically go
43  * backwards when hopping between CPUs, practically it won't happen.
44  */
45 static unsigned long long riscv_clocksource_rdtime(struct clocksource *cs)
46 {
47 	return get_cycles64();
48 }
49 
50 static u64 notrace riscv_sched_clock(void)
51 {
52 	return get_cycles64();
53 }
54 
55 static struct clocksource riscv_clocksource = {
56 	.name		= "riscv_clocksource",
57 	.rating		= 300,
58 	.mask		= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
59 	.flags		= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
60 	.read		= riscv_clocksource_rdtime,
61 };
62 
63 static int riscv_timer_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
64 {
65 	struct clock_event_device *ce = per_cpu_ptr(&riscv_clock_event, cpu);
66 
67 	ce->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
68 	ce->irq = riscv_clock_event_irq;
69 	clockevents_config_and_register(ce, riscv_timebase, 100, 0x7fffffff);
70 
71 	enable_percpu_irq(riscv_clock_event_irq,
72 			  irq_get_trigger_type(riscv_clock_event_irq));
73 	return 0;
74 }
75 
76 static int riscv_timer_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
77 {
78 	disable_percpu_irq(riscv_clock_event_irq);
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
82 /* called directly from the low-level interrupt handler */
83 static irqreturn_t riscv_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
84 {
85 	struct clock_event_device *evdev = this_cpu_ptr(&riscv_clock_event);
86 
87 	csr_clear(CSR_IE, IE_TIE);
88 	evdev->event_handler(evdev);
89 
90 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
91 }
92 
93 static int __init riscv_timer_init_dt(struct device_node *n)
94 {
95 	int cpuid, hartid, error;
96 	struct device_node *child;
97 	struct irq_domain *domain;
98 
99 	hartid = riscv_of_processor_hartid(n);
100 	if (hartid < 0) {
101 		pr_warn("Not valid hartid for node [%pOF] error = [%d]\n",
102 			n, hartid);
103 		return hartid;
104 	}
105 
106 	cpuid = riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(hartid);
107 	if (cpuid < 0) {
108 		pr_warn("Invalid cpuid for hartid [%d]\n", hartid);
109 		return cpuid;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (cpuid != smp_processor_id())
113 		return 0;
114 
115 	domain = NULL;
116 	child = of_get_compatible_child(n, "riscv,cpu-intc");
117 	if (!child) {
118 		pr_err("Failed to find INTC node [%pOF]\n", n);
119 		return -ENODEV;
120 	}
121 	domain = irq_find_host(child);
122 	of_node_put(child);
123 	if (!domain) {
124 		pr_err("Failed to find IRQ domain for node [%pOF]\n", n);
125 		return -ENODEV;
126 	}
127 
128 	riscv_clock_event_irq = irq_create_mapping(domain, RV_IRQ_TIMER);
129 	if (!riscv_clock_event_irq) {
130 		pr_err("Failed to map timer interrupt for node [%pOF]\n", n);
131 		return -ENODEV;
132 	}
133 
134 	pr_info("%s: Registering clocksource cpuid [%d] hartid [%d]\n",
135 	       __func__, cpuid, hartid);
136 	error = clocksource_register_hz(&riscv_clocksource, riscv_timebase);
137 	if (error) {
138 		pr_err("RISCV timer register failed [%d] for cpu = [%d]\n",
139 		       error, cpuid);
140 		return error;
141 	}
142 
143 	sched_clock_register(riscv_sched_clock, 64, riscv_timebase);
144 
145 	error = request_percpu_irq(riscv_clock_event_irq,
146 				    riscv_timer_interrupt,
147 				    "riscv-timer", &riscv_clock_event);
148 	if (error) {
149 		pr_err("registering percpu irq failed [%d]\n", error);
150 		return error;
151 	}
152 
153 	error = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_RISCV_TIMER_STARTING,
154 			 "clockevents/riscv/timer:starting",
155 			 riscv_timer_starting_cpu, riscv_timer_dying_cpu);
156 	if (error)
157 		pr_err("cpu hp setup state failed for RISCV timer [%d]\n",
158 		       error);
159 	return error;
160 }
161 
162 TIMER_OF_DECLARE(riscv_timer, "riscv", riscv_timer_init_dt);
163