xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/clk/clk.c (revision e1e0a9e6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Canonical Ltd <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
3  * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Standard functionality for the common clock API.  See Documentation/clk.txt
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/clk-private.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/of.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 
22 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(enable_lock);
23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(prepare_lock);
24 
25 static HLIST_HEAD(clk_root_list);
26 static HLIST_HEAD(clk_orphan_list);
27 static LIST_HEAD(clk_notifier_list);
28 
29 /***        debugfs support        ***/
30 
31 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
33 
34 static struct dentry *rootdir;
35 static struct dentry *orphandir;
36 static int inited = 0;
37 
38 /* caller must hold prepare_lock */
39 static int clk_debug_create_one(struct clk *clk, struct dentry *pdentry)
40 {
41 	struct dentry *d;
42 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
43 
44 	if (!clk || !pdentry) {
45 		ret = -EINVAL;
46 		goto out;
47 	}
48 
49 	d = debugfs_create_dir(clk->name, pdentry);
50 	if (!d)
51 		goto out;
52 
53 	clk->dentry = d;
54 
55 	d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_rate", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry,
56 			(u32 *)&clk->rate);
57 	if (!d)
58 		goto err_out;
59 
60 	d = debugfs_create_x32("clk_flags", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry,
61 			(u32 *)&clk->flags);
62 	if (!d)
63 		goto err_out;
64 
65 	d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_prepare_count", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry,
66 			(u32 *)&clk->prepare_count);
67 	if (!d)
68 		goto err_out;
69 
70 	d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_enable_count", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry,
71 			(u32 *)&clk->enable_count);
72 	if (!d)
73 		goto err_out;
74 
75 	d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_notifier_count", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry,
76 			(u32 *)&clk->notifier_count);
77 	if (!d)
78 		goto err_out;
79 
80 	ret = 0;
81 	goto out;
82 
83 err_out:
84 	debugfs_remove(clk->dentry);
85 out:
86 	return ret;
87 }
88 
89 /* caller must hold prepare_lock */
90 static int clk_debug_create_subtree(struct clk *clk, struct dentry *pdentry)
91 {
92 	struct clk *child;
93 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
94 	int ret = -EINVAL;;
95 
96 	if (!clk || !pdentry)
97 		goto out;
98 
99 	ret = clk_debug_create_one(clk, pdentry);
100 
101 	if (ret)
102 		goto out;
103 
104 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node)
105 		clk_debug_create_subtree(child, clk->dentry);
106 
107 	ret = 0;
108 out:
109 	return ret;
110 }
111 
112 /**
113  * clk_debug_register - add a clk node to the debugfs clk tree
114  * @clk: the clk being added to the debugfs clk tree
115  *
116  * Dynamically adds a clk to the debugfs clk tree if debugfs has been
117  * initialized.  Otherwise it bails out early since the debugfs clk tree
118  * will be created lazily by clk_debug_init as part of a late_initcall.
119  *
120  * Caller must hold prepare_lock.  Only clk_init calls this function (so
121  * far) so this is taken care.
122  */
123 static int clk_debug_register(struct clk *clk)
124 {
125 	struct clk *parent;
126 	struct dentry *pdentry;
127 	int ret = 0;
128 
129 	if (!inited)
130 		goto out;
131 
132 	parent = clk->parent;
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Check to see if a clk is a root clk.  Also check that it is
136 	 * safe to add this clk to debugfs
137 	 */
138 	if (!parent)
139 		if (clk->flags & CLK_IS_ROOT)
140 			pdentry = rootdir;
141 		else
142 			pdentry = orphandir;
143 	else
144 		if (parent->dentry)
145 			pdentry = parent->dentry;
146 		else
147 			goto out;
148 
149 	ret = clk_debug_create_subtree(clk, pdentry);
150 
151 out:
152 	return ret;
153 }
154 
155 /**
156  * clk_debug_init - lazily create the debugfs clk tree visualization
157  *
158  * clks are often initialized very early during boot before memory can
159  * be dynamically allocated and well before debugfs is setup.
160  * clk_debug_init walks the clk tree hierarchy while holding
161  * prepare_lock and creates the topology as part of a late_initcall,
162  * thus insuring that clks initialized very early will still be
163  * represented in the debugfs clk tree.  This function should only be
164  * called once at boot-time, and all other clks added dynamically will
165  * be done so with clk_debug_register.
166  */
167 static int __init clk_debug_init(void)
168 {
169 	struct clk *clk;
170 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
171 
172 	rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("clk", NULL);
173 
174 	if (!rootdir)
175 		return -ENOMEM;
176 
177 	orphandir = debugfs_create_dir("orphans", rootdir);
178 
179 	if (!orphandir)
180 		return -ENOMEM;
181 
182 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
183 
184 	hlist_for_each_entry(clk, tmp, &clk_root_list, child_node)
185 		clk_debug_create_subtree(clk, rootdir);
186 
187 	hlist_for_each_entry(clk, tmp, &clk_orphan_list, child_node)
188 		clk_debug_create_subtree(clk, orphandir);
189 
190 	inited = 1;
191 
192 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
193 
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 late_initcall(clk_debug_init);
197 #else
198 static inline int clk_debug_register(struct clk *clk) { return 0; }
199 #endif
200 
201 /* caller must hold prepare_lock */
202 static void clk_disable_unused_subtree(struct clk *clk)
203 {
204 	struct clk *child;
205 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
206 	unsigned long flags;
207 
208 	if (!clk)
209 		goto out;
210 
211 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node)
212 		clk_disable_unused_subtree(child);
213 
214 	spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
215 
216 	if (clk->enable_count)
217 		goto unlock_out;
218 
219 	if (clk->flags & CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED)
220 		goto unlock_out;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * some gate clocks have special needs during the disable-unused
224 	 * sequence.  call .disable_unused if available, otherwise fall
225 	 * back to .disable
226 	 */
227 	if (__clk_is_enabled(clk)) {
228 		if (clk->ops->disable_unused)
229 			clk->ops->disable_unused(clk->hw);
230 		else if (clk->ops->disable)
231 			clk->ops->disable(clk->hw);
232 	}
233 
234 unlock_out:
235 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
236 
237 out:
238 	return;
239 }
240 
241 static int clk_disable_unused(void)
242 {
243 	struct clk *clk;
244 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
245 
246 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
247 
248 	hlist_for_each_entry(clk, tmp, &clk_root_list, child_node)
249 		clk_disable_unused_subtree(clk);
250 
251 	hlist_for_each_entry(clk, tmp, &clk_orphan_list, child_node)
252 		clk_disable_unused_subtree(clk);
253 
254 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
255 
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 late_initcall(clk_disable_unused);
259 
260 /***    helper functions   ***/
261 
262 inline const char *__clk_get_name(struct clk *clk)
263 {
264 	return !clk ? NULL : clk->name;
265 }
266 
267 inline struct clk_hw *__clk_get_hw(struct clk *clk)
268 {
269 	return !clk ? NULL : clk->hw;
270 }
271 
272 inline u8 __clk_get_num_parents(struct clk *clk)
273 {
274 	return !clk ? 0 : clk->num_parents;
275 }
276 
277 inline struct clk *__clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
278 {
279 	return !clk ? NULL : clk->parent;
280 }
281 
282 inline unsigned int __clk_get_enable_count(struct clk *clk)
283 {
284 	return !clk ? 0 : clk->enable_count;
285 }
286 
287 inline unsigned int __clk_get_prepare_count(struct clk *clk)
288 {
289 	return !clk ? 0 : clk->prepare_count;
290 }
291 
292 unsigned long __clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
293 {
294 	unsigned long ret;
295 
296 	if (!clk) {
297 		ret = 0;
298 		goto out;
299 	}
300 
301 	ret = clk->rate;
302 
303 	if (clk->flags & CLK_IS_ROOT)
304 		goto out;
305 
306 	if (!clk->parent)
307 		ret = 0;
308 
309 out:
310 	return ret;
311 }
312 
313 inline unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk *clk)
314 {
315 	return !clk ? 0 : clk->flags;
316 }
317 
318 bool __clk_is_enabled(struct clk *clk)
319 {
320 	int ret;
321 
322 	if (!clk)
323 		return false;
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * .is_enabled is only mandatory for clocks that gate
327 	 * fall back to software usage counter if .is_enabled is missing
328 	 */
329 	if (!clk->ops->is_enabled) {
330 		ret = clk->enable_count ? 1 : 0;
331 		goto out;
332 	}
333 
334 	ret = clk->ops->is_enabled(clk->hw);
335 out:
336 	return !!ret;
337 }
338 
339 static struct clk *__clk_lookup_subtree(const char *name, struct clk *clk)
340 {
341 	struct clk *child;
342 	struct clk *ret;
343 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
344 
345 	if (!strcmp(clk->name, name))
346 		return clk;
347 
348 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) {
349 		ret = __clk_lookup_subtree(name, child);
350 		if (ret)
351 			return ret;
352 	}
353 
354 	return NULL;
355 }
356 
357 struct clk *__clk_lookup(const char *name)
358 {
359 	struct clk *root_clk;
360 	struct clk *ret;
361 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
362 
363 	if (!name)
364 		return NULL;
365 
366 	/* search the 'proper' clk tree first */
367 	hlist_for_each_entry(root_clk, tmp, &clk_root_list, child_node) {
368 		ret = __clk_lookup_subtree(name, root_clk);
369 		if (ret)
370 			return ret;
371 	}
372 
373 	/* if not found, then search the orphan tree */
374 	hlist_for_each_entry(root_clk, tmp, &clk_orphan_list, child_node) {
375 		ret = __clk_lookup_subtree(name, root_clk);
376 		if (ret)
377 			return ret;
378 	}
379 
380 	return NULL;
381 }
382 
383 /***        clk api        ***/
384 
385 void __clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
386 {
387 	if (!clk)
388 		return;
389 
390 	if (WARN_ON(clk->prepare_count == 0))
391 		return;
392 
393 	if (--clk->prepare_count > 0)
394 		return;
395 
396 	WARN_ON(clk->enable_count > 0);
397 
398 	if (clk->ops->unprepare)
399 		clk->ops->unprepare(clk->hw);
400 
401 	__clk_unprepare(clk->parent);
402 }
403 
404 /**
405  * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
406  * @clk: the clk being unprepare
407  *
408  * clk_unprepare may sleep, which differentiates it from clk_disable.  In a
409  * simple case, clk_unprepare can be used instead of clk_disable to gate a clk
410  * if the operation may sleep.  One example is a clk which is accessed over
411  * I2c.  In the complex case a clk gate operation may require a fast and a slow
412  * part.  It is this reason that clk_unprepare and clk_disable are not mutually
413  * exclusive.  In fact clk_disable must be called before clk_unprepare.
414  */
415 void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
416 {
417 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
418 	__clk_unprepare(clk);
419 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
420 }
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unprepare);
422 
423 int __clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
424 {
425 	int ret = 0;
426 
427 	if (!clk)
428 		return 0;
429 
430 	if (clk->prepare_count == 0) {
431 		ret = __clk_prepare(clk->parent);
432 		if (ret)
433 			return ret;
434 
435 		if (clk->ops->prepare) {
436 			ret = clk->ops->prepare(clk->hw);
437 			if (ret) {
438 				__clk_unprepare(clk->parent);
439 				return ret;
440 			}
441 		}
442 	}
443 
444 	clk->prepare_count++;
445 
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 /**
450  * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
451  * @clk: the clk being prepared
452  *
453  * clk_prepare may sleep, which differentiates it from clk_enable.  In a simple
454  * case, clk_prepare can be used instead of clk_enable to ungate a clk if the
455  * operation may sleep.  One example is a clk which is accessed over I2c.  In
456  * the complex case a clk ungate operation may require a fast and a slow part.
457  * It is this reason that clk_prepare and clk_enable are not mutually
458  * exclusive.  In fact clk_prepare must be called before clk_enable.
459  * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
460  */
461 int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
462 {
463 	int ret;
464 
465 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
466 	ret = __clk_prepare(clk);
467 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
468 
469 	return ret;
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_prepare);
472 
473 static void __clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
474 {
475 	if (!clk)
476 		return;
477 
478 	if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(clk)))
479 		return;
480 
481 	if (WARN_ON(clk->enable_count == 0))
482 		return;
483 
484 	if (--clk->enable_count > 0)
485 		return;
486 
487 	if (clk->ops->disable)
488 		clk->ops->disable(clk->hw);
489 
490 	__clk_disable(clk->parent);
491 }
492 
493 /**
494  * clk_disable - gate a clock
495  * @clk: the clk being gated
496  *
497  * clk_disable must not sleep, which differentiates it from clk_unprepare.  In
498  * a simple case, clk_disable can be used instead of clk_unprepare to gate a
499  * clk if the operation is fast and will never sleep.  One example is a
500  * SoC-internal clk which is controlled via simple register writes.  In the
501  * complex case a clk gate operation may require a fast and a slow part.  It is
502  * this reason that clk_unprepare and clk_disable are not mutually exclusive.
503  * In fact clk_disable must be called before clk_unprepare.
504  */
505 void clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
506 {
507 	unsigned long flags;
508 
509 	spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
510 	__clk_disable(clk);
511 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
512 }
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_disable);
514 
515 static int __clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
516 {
517 	int ret = 0;
518 
519 	if (!clk)
520 		return 0;
521 
522 	if (WARN_ON(clk->prepare_count == 0))
523 		return -ESHUTDOWN;
524 
525 	if (clk->enable_count == 0) {
526 		ret = __clk_enable(clk->parent);
527 
528 		if (ret)
529 			return ret;
530 
531 		if (clk->ops->enable) {
532 			ret = clk->ops->enable(clk->hw);
533 			if (ret) {
534 				__clk_disable(clk->parent);
535 				return ret;
536 			}
537 		}
538 	}
539 
540 	clk->enable_count++;
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 /**
545  * clk_enable - ungate a clock
546  * @clk: the clk being ungated
547  *
548  * clk_enable must not sleep, which differentiates it from clk_prepare.  In a
549  * simple case, clk_enable can be used instead of clk_prepare to ungate a clk
550  * if the operation will never sleep.  One example is a SoC-internal clk which
551  * is controlled via simple register writes.  In the complex case a clk ungate
552  * operation may require a fast and a slow part.  It is this reason that
553  * clk_enable and clk_prepare are not mutually exclusive.  In fact clk_prepare
554  * must be called before clk_enable.  Returns 0 on success, -EERROR
555  * otherwise.
556  */
557 int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
558 {
559 	unsigned long flags;
560 	int ret;
561 
562 	spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
563 	ret = __clk_enable(clk);
564 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
565 
566 	return ret;
567 }
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_enable);
569 
570 /**
571  * __clk_round_rate - round the given rate for a clk
572  * @clk: round the rate of this clock
573  *
574  * Caller must hold prepare_lock.  Useful for clk_ops such as .set_rate
575  */
576 unsigned long __clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
577 {
578 	unsigned long parent_rate = 0;
579 
580 	if (!clk)
581 		return 0;
582 
583 	if (!clk->ops->round_rate) {
584 		if (clk->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT)
585 			return __clk_round_rate(clk->parent, rate);
586 		else
587 			return clk->rate;
588 	}
589 
590 	if (clk->parent)
591 		parent_rate = clk->parent->rate;
592 
593 	return clk->ops->round_rate(clk->hw, rate, &parent_rate);
594 }
595 
596 /**
597  * clk_round_rate - round the given rate for a clk
598  * @clk: the clk for which we are rounding a rate
599  * @rate: the rate which is to be rounded
600  *
601  * Takes in a rate as input and rounds it to a rate that the clk can actually
602  * use which is then returned.  If clk doesn't support round_rate operation
603  * then the parent rate is returned.
604  */
605 long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
606 {
607 	unsigned long ret;
608 
609 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
610 	ret = __clk_round_rate(clk, rate);
611 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
612 
613 	return ret;
614 }
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_round_rate);
616 
617 /**
618  * __clk_notify - call clk notifier chain
619  * @clk: struct clk * that is changing rate
620  * @msg: clk notifier type (see include/linux/clk.h)
621  * @old_rate: old clk rate
622  * @new_rate: new clk rate
623  *
624  * Triggers a notifier call chain on the clk rate-change notification
625  * for 'clk'.  Passes a pointer to the struct clk and the previous
626  * and current rates to the notifier callback.  Intended to be called by
627  * internal clock code only.  Returns NOTIFY_DONE from the last driver
628  * called if all went well, or NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD immediately if
629  * a driver returns that.
630  */
631 static int __clk_notify(struct clk *clk, unsigned long msg,
632 		unsigned long old_rate, unsigned long new_rate)
633 {
634 	struct clk_notifier *cn;
635 	struct clk_notifier_data cnd;
636 	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
637 
638 	cnd.clk = clk;
639 	cnd.old_rate = old_rate;
640 	cnd.new_rate = new_rate;
641 
642 	list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node) {
643 		if (cn->clk == clk) {
644 			ret = srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cn->notifier_head, msg,
645 					&cnd);
646 			break;
647 		}
648 	}
649 
650 	return ret;
651 }
652 
653 /**
654  * __clk_recalc_rates
655  * @clk: first clk in the subtree
656  * @msg: notification type (see include/linux/clk.h)
657  *
658  * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk and recalculates rates as it
659  * goes.  Note that if a clk does not implement the .recalc_rate callback then
660  * it is assumed that the clock will take on the rate of it's parent.
661  *
662  * clk_recalc_rates also propagates the POST_RATE_CHANGE notification,
663  * if necessary.
664  *
665  * Caller must hold prepare_lock.
666  */
667 static void __clk_recalc_rates(struct clk *clk, unsigned long msg)
668 {
669 	unsigned long old_rate;
670 	unsigned long parent_rate = 0;
671 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
672 	struct clk *child;
673 
674 	old_rate = clk->rate;
675 
676 	if (clk->parent)
677 		parent_rate = clk->parent->rate;
678 
679 	if (clk->ops->recalc_rate)
680 		clk->rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw, parent_rate);
681 	else
682 		clk->rate = parent_rate;
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * ignore NOTIFY_STOP and NOTIFY_BAD return values for POST_RATE_CHANGE
686 	 * & ABORT_RATE_CHANGE notifiers
687 	 */
688 	if (clk->notifier_count && msg)
689 		__clk_notify(clk, msg, old_rate, clk->rate);
690 
691 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node)
692 		__clk_recalc_rates(child, msg);
693 }
694 
695 /**
696  * clk_get_rate - return the rate of clk
697  * @clk: the clk whose rate is being returned
698  *
699  * Simply returns the cached rate of the clk, unless CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE flag
700  * is set, which means a recalc_rate will be issued.
701  * If clk is NULL then returns 0.
702  */
703 unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
704 {
705 	unsigned long rate;
706 
707 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
708 
709 	if (clk && (clk->flags & CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE))
710 		__clk_recalc_rates(clk, 0);
711 
712 	rate = __clk_get_rate(clk);
713 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
714 
715 	return rate;
716 }
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_rate);
718 
719 /**
720  * __clk_speculate_rates
721  * @clk: first clk in the subtree
722  * @parent_rate: the "future" rate of clk's parent
723  *
724  * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk, speculating rates as it
725  * goes and firing off PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications as necessary.
726  *
727  * Unlike clk_recalc_rates, clk_speculate_rates exists only for sending
728  * pre-rate change notifications and returns early if no clks in the
729  * subtree have subscribed to the notifications.  Note that if a clk does not
730  * implement the .recalc_rate callback then it is assumed that the clock will
731  * take on the rate of it's parent.
732  *
733  * Caller must hold prepare_lock.
734  */
735 static int __clk_speculate_rates(struct clk *clk, unsigned long parent_rate)
736 {
737 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
738 	struct clk *child;
739 	unsigned long new_rate;
740 	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
741 
742 	if (clk->ops->recalc_rate)
743 		new_rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw, parent_rate);
744 	else
745 		new_rate = parent_rate;
746 
747 	/* abort the rate change if a driver returns NOTIFY_BAD */
748 	if (clk->notifier_count)
749 		ret = __clk_notify(clk, PRE_RATE_CHANGE, clk->rate, new_rate);
750 
751 	if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD)
752 		goto out;
753 
754 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) {
755 		ret = __clk_speculate_rates(child, new_rate);
756 		if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD)
757 			break;
758 	}
759 
760 out:
761 	return ret;
762 }
763 
764 static void clk_calc_subtree(struct clk *clk, unsigned long new_rate)
765 {
766 	struct clk *child;
767 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
768 
769 	clk->new_rate = new_rate;
770 
771 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) {
772 		if (child->ops->recalc_rate)
773 			child->new_rate = child->ops->recalc_rate(child->hw, new_rate);
774 		else
775 			child->new_rate = new_rate;
776 		clk_calc_subtree(child, child->new_rate);
777 	}
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * calculate the new rates returning the topmost clock that has to be
782  * changed.
783  */
784 static struct clk *clk_calc_new_rates(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
785 {
786 	struct clk *top = clk;
787 	unsigned long best_parent_rate = 0;
788 	unsigned long new_rate;
789 
790 	/* sanity */
791 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(clk))
792 		return NULL;
793 
794 	/* save parent rate, if it exists */
795 	if (clk->parent)
796 		best_parent_rate = clk->parent->rate;
797 
798 	/* never propagate up to the parent */
799 	if (!(clk->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT)) {
800 		if (!clk->ops->round_rate) {
801 			clk->new_rate = clk->rate;
802 			return NULL;
803 		}
804 		new_rate = clk->ops->round_rate(clk->hw, rate, &best_parent_rate);
805 		goto out;
806 	}
807 
808 	/* need clk->parent from here on out */
809 	if (!clk->parent) {
810 		pr_debug("%s: %s has NULL parent\n", __func__, clk->name);
811 		return NULL;
812 	}
813 
814 	if (!clk->ops->round_rate) {
815 		top = clk_calc_new_rates(clk->parent, rate);
816 		new_rate = clk->parent->new_rate;
817 
818 		goto out;
819 	}
820 
821 	new_rate = clk->ops->round_rate(clk->hw, rate, &best_parent_rate);
822 
823 	if (best_parent_rate != clk->parent->rate) {
824 		top = clk_calc_new_rates(clk->parent, best_parent_rate);
825 
826 		goto out;
827 	}
828 
829 out:
830 	clk_calc_subtree(clk, new_rate);
831 
832 	return top;
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Notify about rate changes in a subtree. Always walk down the whole tree
837  * so that in case of an error we can walk down the whole tree again and
838  * abort the change.
839  */
840 static struct clk *clk_propagate_rate_change(struct clk *clk, unsigned long event)
841 {
842 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
843 	struct clk *child, *fail_clk = NULL;
844 	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
845 
846 	if (clk->rate == clk->new_rate)
847 		return 0;
848 
849 	if (clk->notifier_count) {
850 		ret = __clk_notify(clk, event, clk->rate, clk->new_rate);
851 		if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD)
852 			fail_clk = clk;
853 	}
854 
855 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node) {
856 		clk = clk_propagate_rate_change(child, event);
857 		if (clk)
858 			fail_clk = clk;
859 	}
860 
861 	return fail_clk;
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * walk down a subtree and set the new rates notifying the rate
866  * change on the way
867  */
868 static void clk_change_rate(struct clk *clk)
869 {
870 	struct clk *child;
871 	unsigned long old_rate;
872 	unsigned long best_parent_rate = 0;
873 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
874 
875 	old_rate = clk->rate;
876 
877 	if (clk->parent)
878 		best_parent_rate = clk->parent->rate;
879 
880 	if (clk->ops->set_rate)
881 		clk->ops->set_rate(clk->hw, clk->new_rate, best_parent_rate);
882 
883 	if (clk->ops->recalc_rate)
884 		clk->rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw, best_parent_rate);
885 	else
886 		clk->rate = best_parent_rate;
887 
888 	if (clk->notifier_count && old_rate != clk->rate)
889 		__clk_notify(clk, POST_RATE_CHANGE, old_rate, clk->rate);
890 
891 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, tmp, &clk->children, child_node)
892 		clk_change_rate(child);
893 }
894 
895 /**
896  * clk_set_rate - specify a new rate for clk
897  * @clk: the clk whose rate is being changed
898  * @rate: the new rate for clk
899  *
900  * In the simplest case clk_set_rate will only adjust the rate of clk.
901  *
902  * Setting the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag allows the rate change operation to
903  * propagate up to clk's parent; whether or not this happens depends on the
904  * outcome of clk's .round_rate implementation.  If *parent_rate is unchanged
905  * after calling .round_rate then upstream parent propagation is ignored.  If
906  * *parent_rate comes back with a new rate for clk's parent then we propagate
907  * up to clk's parent and set it's rate.  Upward propagation will continue
908  * until either a clk does not support the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag or
909  * .round_rate stops requesting changes to clk's parent_rate.
910  *
911  * Rate changes are accomplished via tree traversal that also recalculates the
912  * rates for the clocks and fires off POST_RATE_CHANGE notifiers.
913  *
914  * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
915  */
916 int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
917 {
918 	struct clk *top, *fail_clk;
919 	int ret = 0;
920 
921 	/* prevent racing with updates to the clock topology */
922 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
923 
924 	/* bail early if nothing to do */
925 	if (rate == clk->rate)
926 		goto out;
927 
928 	if ((clk->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_GATE) && clk->prepare_count) {
929 		ret = -EBUSY;
930 		goto out;
931 	}
932 
933 	/* calculate new rates and get the topmost changed clock */
934 	top = clk_calc_new_rates(clk, rate);
935 	if (!top) {
936 		ret = -EINVAL;
937 		goto out;
938 	}
939 
940 	/* notify that we are about to change rates */
941 	fail_clk = clk_propagate_rate_change(top, PRE_RATE_CHANGE);
942 	if (fail_clk) {
943 		pr_warn("%s: failed to set %s rate\n", __func__,
944 				fail_clk->name);
945 		clk_propagate_rate_change(top, ABORT_RATE_CHANGE);
946 		ret = -EBUSY;
947 		goto out;
948 	}
949 
950 	/* change the rates */
951 	clk_change_rate(top);
952 
953 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
954 
955 	return 0;
956 out:
957 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
958 
959 	return ret;
960 }
961 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_rate);
962 
963 /**
964  * clk_get_parent - return the parent of a clk
965  * @clk: the clk whose parent gets returned
966  *
967  * Simply returns clk->parent.  Returns NULL if clk is NULL.
968  */
969 struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
970 {
971 	struct clk *parent;
972 
973 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
974 	parent = __clk_get_parent(clk);
975 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
976 
977 	return parent;
978 }
979 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_parent);
980 
981 /*
982  * .get_parent is mandatory for clocks with multiple possible parents.  It is
983  * optional for single-parent clocks.  Always call .get_parent if it is
984  * available and WARN if it is missing for multi-parent clocks.
985  *
986  * For single-parent clocks without .get_parent, first check to see if the
987  * .parents array exists, and if so use it to avoid an expensive tree
988  * traversal.  If .parents does not exist then walk the tree with __clk_lookup.
989  */
990 static struct clk *__clk_init_parent(struct clk *clk)
991 {
992 	struct clk *ret = NULL;
993 	u8 index;
994 
995 	/* handle the trivial cases */
996 
997 	if (!clk->num_parents)
998 		goto out;
999 
1000 	if (clk->num_parents == 1) {
1001 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(clk->parent))
1002 			ret = clk->parent = __clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[0]);
1003 		ret = clk->parent;
1004 		goto out;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (!clk->ops->get_parent) {
1008 		WARN(!clk->ops->get_parent,
1009 			"%s: multi-parent clocks must implement .get_parent\n",
1010 			__func__);
1011 		goto out;
1012 	};
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * Do our best to cache parent clocks in clk->parents.  This prevents
1016 	 * unnecessary and expensive calls to __clk_lookup.  We don't set
1017 	 * clk->parent here; that is done by the calling function
1018 	 */
1019 
1020 	index = clk->ops->get_parent(clk->hw);
1021 
1022 	if (!clk->parents)
1023 		clk->parents =
1024 			kzalloc((sizeof(struct clk*) * clk->num_parents),
1025 					GFP_KERNEL);
1026 
1027 	if (!clk->parents)
1028 		ret = __clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[index]);
1029 	else if (!clk->parents[index])
1030 		ret = clk->parents[index] =
1031 			__clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[index]);
1032 	else
1033 		ret = clk->parents[index];
1034 
1035 out:
1036 	return ret;
1037 }
1038 
1039 void __clk_reparent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *new_parent)
1040 {
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG
1042 	struct dentry *d;
1043 	struct dentry *new_parent_d;
1044 #endif
1045 
1046 	if (!clk || !new_parent)
1047 		return;
1048 
1049 	hlist_del(&clk->child_node);
1050 
1051 	if (new_parent)
1052 		hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &new_parent->children);
1053 	else
1054 		hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &clk_orphan_list);
1055 
1056 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG
1057 	if (!inited)
1058 		goto out;
1059 
1060 	if (new_parent)
1061 		new_parent_d = new_parent->dentry;
1062 	else
1063 		new_parent_d = orphandir;
1064 
1065 	d = debugfs_rename(clk->dentry->d_parent, clk->dentry,
1066 			new_parent_d, clk->name);
1067 	if (d)
1068 		clk->dentry = d;
1069 	else
1070 		pr_debug("%s: failed to rename debugfs entry for %s\n",
1071 				__func__, clk->name);
1072 out:
1073 #endif
1074 
1075 	clk->parent = new_parent;
1076 
1077 	__clk_recalc_rates(clk, POST_RATE_CHANGE);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static int __clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
1081 {
1082 	struct clk *old_parent;
1083 	unsigned long flags;
1084 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1085 	u8 i;
1086 
1087 	old_parent = clk->parent;
1088 
1089 	if (!clk->parents)
1090 		clk->parents = kzalloc((sizeof(struct clk*) * clk->num_parents),
1091 								GFP_KERNEL);
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * find index of new parent clock using cached parent ptrs,
1095 	 * or if not yet cached, use string name comparison and cache
1096 	 * them now to avoid future calls to __clk_lookup.
1097 	 */
1098 	for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++) {
1099 		if (clk->parents && clk->parents[i] == parent)
1100 			break;
1101 		else if (!strcmp(clk->parent_names[i], parent->name)) {
1102 			if (clk->parents)
1103 				clk->parents[i] = __clk_lookup(parent->name);
1104 			break;
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	if (i == clk->num_parents) {
1109 		pr_debug("%s: clock %s is not a possible parent of clock %s\n",
1110 				__func__, parent->name, clk->name);
1111 		goto out;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/* migrate prepare and enable */
1115 	if (clk->prepare_count)
1116 		__clk_prepare(parent);
1117 
1118 	/* FIXME replace with clk_is_enabled(clk) someday */
1119 	spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
1120 	if (clk->enable_count)
1121 		__clk_enable(parent);
1122 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
1123 
1124 	/* change clock input source */
1125 	ret = clk->ops->set_parent(clk->hw, i);
1126 
1127 	/* clean up old prepare and enable */
1128 	spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
1129 	if (clk->enable_count)
1130 		__clk_disable(old_parent);
1131 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
1132 
1133 	if (clk->prepare_count)
1134 		__clk_unprepare(old_parent);
1135 
1136 out:
1137 	return ret;
1138 }
1139 
1140 /**
1141  * clk_set_parent - switch the parent of a mux clk
1142  * @clk: the mux clk whose input we are switching
1143  * @parent: the new input to clk
1144  *
1145  * Re-parent clk to use parent as it's new input source.  If clk has the
1146  * CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE flag set then clk must be gated for this
1147  * operation to succeed.  After successfully changing clk's parent
1148  * clk_set_parent will update the clk topology, sysfs topology and
1149  * propagate rate recalculation via __clk_recalc_rates.  Returns 0 on
1150  * success, -EERROR otherwise.
1151  */
1152 int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
1153 {
1154 	int ret = 0;
1155 
1156 	if (!clk || !clk->ops)
1157 		return -EINVAL;
1158 
1159 	if (!clk->ops->set_parent)
1160 		return -ENOSYS;
1161 
1162 	/* prevent racing with updates to the clock topology */
1163 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
1164 
1165 	if (clk->parent == parent)
1166 		goto out;
1167 
1168 	/* propagate PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications */
1169 	if (clk->notifier_count)
1170 		ret = __clk_speculate_rates(clk, parent->rate);
1171 
1172 	/* abort if a driver objects */
1173 	if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
1174 		goto out;
1175 
1176 	/* only re-parent if the clock is not in use */
1177 	if ((clk->flags & CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE) && clk->prepare_count)
1178 		ret = -EBUSY;
1179 	else
1180 		ret = __clk_set_parent(clk, parent);
1181 
1182 	/* propagate ABORT_RATE_CHANGE if .set_parent failed */
1183 	if (ret) {
1184 		__clk_recalc_rates(clk, ABORT_RATE_CHANGE);
1185 		goto out;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	/* propagate rate recalculation downstream */
1189 	__clk_reparent(clk, parent);
1190 
1191 out:
1192 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
1193 
1194 	return ret;
1195 }
1196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_parent);
1197 
1198 /**
1199  * __clk_init - initialize the data structures in a struct clk
1200  * @dev:	device initializing this clk, placeholder for now
1201  * @clk:	clk being initialized
1202  *
1203  * Initializes the lists in struct clk, queries the hardware for the
1204  * parent and rate and sets them both.
1205  */
1206 int __clk_init(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk)
1207 {
1208 	int i, ret = 0;
1209 	struct clk *orphan;
1210 	struct hlist_node *tmp, *tmp2;
1211 
1212 	if (!clk)
1213 		return -EINVAL;
1214 
1215 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
1216 
1217 	/* check to see if a clock with this name is already registered */
1218 	if (__clk_lookup(clk->name)) {
1219 		pr_debug("%s: clk %s already initialized\n",
1220 				__func__, clk->name);
1221 		ret = -EEXIST;
1222 		goto out;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	/* check that clk_ops are sane.  See Documentation/clk.txt */
1226 	if (clk->ops->set_rate &&
1227 			!(clk->ops->round_rate && clk->ops->recalc_rate)) {
1228 		pr_warning("%s: %s must implement .round_rate & .recalc_rate\n",
1229 				__func__, clk->name);
1230 		ret = -EINVAL;
1231 		goto out;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (clk->ops->set_parent && !clk->ops->get_parent) {
1235 		pr_warning("%s: %s must implement .get_parent & .set_parent\n",
1236 				__func__, clk->name);
1237 		ret = -EINVAL;
1238 		goto out;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	/* throw a WARN if any entries in parent_names are NULL */
1242 	for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++)
1243 		WARN(!clk->parent_names[i],
1244 				"%s: invalid NULL in %s's .parent_names\n",
1245 				__func__, clk->name);
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * Allocate an array of struct clk *'s to avoid unnecessary string
1249 	 * look-ups of clk's possible parents.  This can fail for clocks passed
1250 	 * in to clk_init during early boot; thus any access to clk->parents[]
1251 	 * must always check for a NULL pointer and try to populate it if
1252 	 * necessary.
1253 	 *
1254 	 * If clk->parents is not NULL we skip this entire block.  This allows
1255 	 * for clock drivers to statically initialize clk->parents.
1256 	 */
1257 	if (clk->num_parents > 1 && !clk->parents) {
1258 		clk->parents = kzalloc((sizeof(struct clk*) * clk->num_parents),
1259 				GFP_KERNEL);
1260 		/*
1261 		 * __clk_lookup returns NULL for parents that have not been
1262 		 * clk_init'd; thus any access to clk->parents[] must check
1263 		 * for a NULL pointer.  We can always perform lazy lookups for
1264 		 * missing parents later on.
1265 		 */
1266 		if (clk->parents)
1267 			for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++)
1268 				clk->parents[i] =
1269 					__clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[i]);
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	clk->parent = __clk_init_parent(clk);
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * Populate clk->parent if parent has already been __clk_init'd.  If
1276 	 * parent has not yet been __clk_init'd then place clk in the orphan
1277 	 * list.  If clk has set the CLK_IS_ROOT flag then place it in the root
1278 	 * clk list.
1279 	 *
1280 	 * Every time a new clk is clk_init'd then we walk the list of orphan
1281 	 * clocks and re-parent any that are children of the clock currently
1282 	 * being clk_init'd.
1283 	 */
1284 	if (clk->parent)
1285 		hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node,
1286 				&clk->parent->children);
1287 	else if (clk->flags & CLK_IS_ROOT)
1288 		hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &clk_root_list);
1289 	else
1290 		hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &clk_orphan_list);
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * Set clk's rate.  The preferred method is to use .recalc_rate.  For
1294 	 * simple clocks and lazy developers the default fallback is to use the
1295 	 * parent's rate.  If a clock doesn't have a parent (or is orphaned)
1296 	 * then rate is set to zero.
1297 	 */
1298 	if (clk->ops->recalc_rate)
1299 		clk->rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw,
1300 				__clk_get_rate(clk->parent));
1301 	else if (clk->parent)
1302 		clk->rate = clk->parent->rate;
1303 	else
1304 		clk->rate = 0;
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * walk the list of orphan clocks and reparent any that are children of
1308 	 * this clock
1309 	 */
1310 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(orphan, tmp, tmp2, &clk_orphan_list, child_node) {
1311 		if (orphan->ops->get_parent) {
1312 			i = orphan->ops->get_parent(orphan->hw);
1313 			if (!strcmp(clk->name, orphan->parent_names[i]))
1314 				__clk_reparent(orphan, clk);
1315 			continue;
1316 		}
1317 
1318 		for (i = 0; i < orphan->num_parents; i++)
1319 			if (!strcmp(clk->name, orphan->parent_names[i])) {
1320 				__clk_reparent(orphan, clk);
1321 				break;
1322 			}
1323 	 }
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * optional platform-specific magic
1327 	 *
1328 	 * The .init callback is not used by any of the basic clock types, but
1329 	 * exists for weird hardware that must perform initialization magic.
1330 	 * Please consider other ways of solving initialization problems before
1331 	 * using this callback, as it's use is discouraged.
1332 	 */
1333 	if (clk->ops->init)
1334 		clk->ops->init(clk->hw);
1335 
1336 	clk_debug_register(clk);
1337 
1338 out:
1339 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
1340 
1341 	return ret;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /**
1345  * __clk_register - register a clock and return a cookie.
1346  *
1347  * Same as clk_register, except that the .clk field inside hw shall point to a
1348  * preallocated (generally statically allocated) struct clk. None of the fields
1349  * of the struct clk need to be initialized.
1350  *
1351  * The data pointed to by .init and .clk field shall NOT be marked as init
1352  * data.
1353  *
1354  * __clk_register is only exposed via clk-private.h and is intended for use with
1355  * very large numbers of clocks that need to be statically initialized.  It is
1356  * a layering violation to include clk-private.h from any code which implements
1357  * a clock's .ops; as such any statically initialized clock data MUST be in a
1358  * separate C file from the logic that implements it's operations.  Returns 0
1359  * on success, otherwise an error code.
1360  */
1361 struct clk *__clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
1362 {
1363 	int ret;
1364 	struct clk *clk;
1365 
1366 	clk = hw->clk;
1367 	clk->name = hw->init->name;
1368 	clk->ops = hw->init->ops;
1369 	clk->hw = hw;
1370 	clk->flags = hw->init->flags;
1371 	clk->parent_names = hw->init->parent_names;
1372 	clk->num_parents = hw->init->num_parents;
1373 
1374 	ret = __clk_init(dev, clk);
1375 	if (ret)
1376 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1377 
1378 	return clk;
1379 }
1380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clk_register);
1381 
1382 static int _clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw, struct clk *clk)
1383 {
1384 	int i, ret;
1385 
1386 	clk->name = kstrdup(hw->init->name, GFP_KERNEL);
1387 	if (!clk->name) {
1388 		pr_err("%s: could not allocate clk->name\n", __func__);
1389 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1390 		goto fail_name;
1391 	}
1392 	clk->ops = hw->init->ops;
1393 	clk->hw = hw;
1394 	clk->flags = hw->init->flags;
1395 	clk->num_parents = hw->init->num_parents;
1396 	hw->clk = clk;
1397 
1398 	/* allocate local copy in case parent_names is __initdata */
1399 	clk->parent_names = kzalloc((sizeof(char*) * clk->num_parents),
1400 			GFP_KERNEL);
1401 
1402 	if (!clk->parent_names) {
1403 		pr_err("%s: could not allocate clk->parent_names\n", __func__);
1404 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1405 		goto fail_parent_names;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 
1409 	/* copy each string name in case parent_names is __initdata */
1410 	for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++) {
1411 		clk->parent_names[i] = kstrdup(hw->init->parent_names[i],
1412 						GFP_KERNEL);
1413 		if (!clk->parent_names[i]) {
1414 			pr_err("%s: could not copy parent_names\n", __func__);
1415 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1416 			goto fail_parent_names_copy;
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	ret = __clk_init(dev, clk);
1421 	if (!ret)
1422 		return 0;
1423 
1424 fail_parent_names_copy:
1425 	while (--i >= 0)
1426 		kfree(clk->parent_names[i]);
1427 	kfree(clk->parent_names);
1428 fail_parent_names:
1429 	kfree(clk->name);
1430 fail_name:
1431 	return ret;
1432 }
1433 
1434 /**
1435  * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie
1436  * @dev: device that is registering this clock
1437  * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
1438  *
1439  * clk_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with new
1440  * clock nodes.  It returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which
1441  * cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjuction with the
1442  * rest of the clock API.  In the event of an error clk_register will return an
1443  * error code; drivers must test for an error code after calling clk_register.
1444  */
1445 struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
1446 {
1447 	int ret;
1448 	struct clk *clk;
1449 
1450 	clk = kzalloc(sizeof(*clk), GFP_KERNEL);
1451 	if (!clk) {
1452 		pr_err("%s: could not allocate clk\n", __func__);
1453 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1454 		goto fail_out;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	ret = _clk_register(dev, hw, clk);
1458 	if (!ret)
1459 		return clk;
1460 
1461 	kfree(clk);
1462 fail_out:
1463 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1464 }
1465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_register);
1466 
1467 /**
1468  * clk_unregister - unregister a currently registered clock
1469  * @clk: clock to unregister
1470  *
1471  * Currently unimplemented.
1472  */
1473 void clk_unregister(struct clk *clk) {}
1474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unregister);
1475 
1476 static void devm_clk_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1477 {
1478 	clk_unregister(res);
1479 }
1480 
1481 /**
1482  * devm_clk_register - resource managed clk_register()
1483  * @dev: device that is registering this clock
1484  * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
1485  *
1486  * Managed clk_register(). Clocks returned from this function are
1487  * automatically clk_unregister()ed on driver detach. See clk_register() for
1488  * more information.
1489  */
1490 struct clk *devm_clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
1491 {
1492 	struct clk *clk;
1493 	int ret;
1494 
1495 	clk = devres_alloc(devm_clk_release, sizeof(*clk), GFP_KERNEL);
1496 	if (!clk)
1497 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1498 
1499 	ret = _clk_register(dev, hw, clk);
1500 	if (!ret) {
1501 		devres_add(dev, clk);
1502 	} else {
1503 		devres_free(clk);
1504 		clk = ERR_PTR(ret);
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	return clk;
1508 }
1509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_clk_register);
1510 
1511 static int devm_clk_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1512 {
1513 	struct clk *c = res;
1514 	if (WARN_ON(!c))
1515 		return 0;
1516 	return c == data;
1517 }
1518 
1519 /**
1520  * devm_clk_unregister - resource managed clk_unregister()
1521  * @clk: clock to unregister
1522  *
1523  * Deallocate a clock allocated with devm_clk_register(). Normally
1524  * this function will not need to be called and the resource management
1525  * code will ensure that the resource is freed.
1526  */
1527 void devm_clk_unregister(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk)
1528 {
1529 	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_clk_release, devm_clk_match, clk));
1530 }
1531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_clk_unregister);
1532 
1533 /***        clk rate change notifiers        ***/
1534 
1535 /**
1536  * clk_notifier_register - add a clk rate change notifier
1537  * @clk: struct clk * to watch
1538  * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info
1539  *
1540  * Request notification when clk's rate changes.  This uses an SRCU
1541  * notifier because we want it to block and notifier unregistrations are
1542  * uncommon.  The callbacks associated with the notifier must not
1543  * re-enter into the clk framework by calling any top-level clk APIs;
1544  * this will cause a nested prepare_lock mutex.
1545  *
1546  * Pre-change notifier callbacks will be passed the current, pre-change
1547  * rate of the clk via struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate.  The new,
1548  * post-change rate of the clk is passed via struct
1549  * clk_notifier_data.new_rate.
1550  *
1551  * Post-change notifiers will pass the now-current, post-change rate of
1552  * the clk in both struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate and struct
1553  * clk_notifier_data.new_rate.
1554  *
1555  * Abort-change notifiers are effectively the opposite of pre-change
1556  * notifiers: the original pre-change clk rate is passed in via struct
1557  * clk_notifier_data.new_rate and the failed post-change rate is passed
1558  * in via struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate.
1559  *
1560  * clk_notifier_register() must be called from non-atomic context.
1561  * Returns -EINVAL if called with null arguments, -ENOMEM upon
1562  * allocation failure; otherwise, passes along the return value of
1563  * srcu_notifier_chain_register().
1564  */
1565 int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb)
1566 {
1567 	struct clk_notifier *cn;
1568 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
1569 
1570 	if (!clk || !nb)
1571 		return -EINVAL;
1572 
1573 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
1574 
1575 	/* search the list of notifiers for this clk */
1576 	list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node)
1577 		if (cn->clk == clk)
1578 			break;
1579 
1580 	/* if clk wasn't in the notifier list, allocate new clk_notifier */
1581 	if (cn->clk != clk) {
1582 		cn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clk_notifier), GFP_KERNEL);
1583 		if (!cn)
1584 			goto out;
1585 
1586 		cn->clk = clk;
1587 		srcu_init_notifier_head(&cn->notifier_head);
1588 
1589 		list_add(&cn->node, &clk_notifier_list);
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(&cn->notifier_head, nb);
1593 
1594 	clk->notifier_count++;
1595 
1596 out:
1597 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
1598 
1599 	return ret;
1600 }
1601 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_notifier_register);
1602 
1603 /**
1604  * clk_notifier_unregister - remove a clk rate change notifier
1605  * @clk: struct clk *
1606  * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info
1607  *
1608  * Request no further notification for changes to 'clk' and frees memory
1609  * allocated in clk_notifier_register.
1610  *
1611  * Returns -EINVAL if called with null arguments; otherwise, passes
1612  * along the return value of srcu_notifier_chain_unregister().
1613  */
1614 int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb)
1615 {
1616 	struct clk_notifier *cn = NULL;
1617 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1618 
1619 	if (!clk || !nb)
1620 		return -EINVAL;
1621 
1622 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
1623 
1624 	list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node)
1625 		if (cn->clk == clk)
1626 			break;
1627 
1628 	if (cn->clk == clk) {
1629 		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(&cn->notifier_head, nb);
1630 
1631 		clk->notifier_count--;
1632 
1633 		/* XXX the notifier code should handle this better */
1634 		if (!cn->notifier_head.head) {
1635 			srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(&cn->notifier_head);
1636 			kfree(cn);
1637 		}
1638 
1639 	} else {
1640 		ret = -ENOENT;
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
1644 
1645 	return ret;
1646 }
1647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_notifier_unregister);
1648 
1649 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
1650 /**
1651  * struct of_clk_provider - Clock provider registration structure
1652  * @link: Entry in global list of clock providers
1653  * @node: Pointer to device tree node of clock provider
1654  * @get: Get clock callback.  Returns NULL or a struct clk for the
1655  *       given clock specifier
1656  * @data: context pointer to be passed into @get callback
1657  */
1658 struct of_clk_provider {
1659 	struct list_head link;
1660 
1661 	struct device_node *node;
1662 	struct clk *(*get)(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data);
1663 	void *data;
1664 };
1665 
1666 static LIST_HEAD(of_clk_providers);
1667 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_clk_lock);
1668 
1669 struct clk *of_clk_src_simple_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
1670 				     void *data)
1671 {
1672 	return data;
1673 }
1674 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_src_simple_get);
1675 
1676 struct clk *of_clk_src_onecell_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
1677 {
1678 	struct clk_onecell_data *clk_data = data;
1679 	unsigned int idx = clkspec->args[0];
1680 
1681 	if (idx >= clk_data->clk_num) {
1682 		pr_err("%s: invalid clock index %d\n", __func__, idx);
1683 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	return clk_data->clks[idx];
1687 }
1688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_src_onecell_get);
1689 
1690 /**
1691  * of_clk_add_provider() - Register a clock provider for a node
1692  * @np: Device node pointer associated with clock provider
1693  * @clk_src_get: callback for decoding clock
1694  * @data: context pointer for @clk_src_get callback.
1695  */
1696 int of_clk_add_provider(struct device_node *np,
1697 			struct clk *(*clk_src_get)(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
1698 						   void *data),
1699 			void *data)
1700 {
1701 	struct of_clk_provider *cp;
1702 
1703 	cp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct of_clk_provider), GFP_KERNEL);
1704 	if (!cp)
1705 		return -ENOMEM;
1706 
1707 	cp->node = of_node_get(np);
1708 	cp->data = data;
1709 	cp->get = clk_src_get;
1710 
1711 	mutex_lock(&of_clk_lock);
1712 	list_add(&cp->link, &of_clk_providers);
1713 	mutex_unlock(&of_clk_lock);
1714 	pr_debug("Added clock from %s\n", np->full_name);
1715 
1716 	return 0;
1717 }
1718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_add_provider);
1719 
1720 /**
1721  * of_clk_del_provider() - Remove a previously registered clock provider
1722  * @np: Device node pointer associated with clock provider
1723  */
1724 void of_clk_del_provider(struct device_node *np)
1725 {
1726 	struct of_clk_provider *cp;
1727 
1728 	mutex_lock(&of_clk_lock);
1729 	list_for_each_entry(cp, &of_clk_providers, link) {
1730 		if (cp->node == np) {
1731 			list_del(&cp->link);
1732 			of_node_put(cp->node);
1733 			kfree(cp);
1734 			break;
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 	mutex_unlock(&of_clk_lock);
1738 }
1739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_del_provider);
1740 
1741 struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec)
1742 {
1743 	struct of_clk_provider *provider;
1744 	struct clk *clk = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1745 
1746 	/* Check if we have such a provider in our array */
1747 	mutex_lock(&of_clk_lock);
1748 	list_for_each_entry(provider, &of_clk_providers, link) {
1749 		if (provider->node == clkspec->np)
1750 			clk = provider->get(clkspec, provider->data);
1751 		if (!IS_ERR(clk))
1752 			break;
1753 	}
1754 	mutex_unlock(&of_clk_lock);
1755 
1756 	return clk;
1757 }
1758 
1759 const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np, int index)
1760 {
1761 	struct of_phandle_args clkspec;
1762 	const char *clk_name;
1763 	int rc;
1764 
1765 	if (index < 0)
1766 		return NULL;
1767 
1768 	rc = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "clocks", "#clock-cells", index,
1769 					&clkspec);
1770 	if (rc)
1771 		return NULL;
1772 
1773 	if (of_property_read_string_index(clkspec.np, "clock-output-names",
1774 					  clkspec.args_count ? clkspec.args[0] : 0,
1775 					  &clk_name) < 0)
1776 		clk_name = clkspec.np->name;
1777 
1778 	of_node_put(clkspec.np);
1779 	return clk_name;
1780 }
1781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_get_parent_name);
1782 
1783 /**
1784  * of_clk_init() - Scan and init clock providers from the DT
1785  * @matches: array of compatible values and init functions for providers.
1786  *
1787  * This function scans the device tree for matching clock providers and
1788  * calls their initialization functions
1789  */
1790 void __init of_clk_init(const struct of_device_id *matches)
1791 {
1792 	struct device_node *np;
1793 
1794 	for_each_matching_node(np, matches) {
1795 		const struct of_device_id *match = of_match_node(matches, np);
1796 		of_clk_init_cb_t clk_init_cb = match->data;
1797 		clk_init_cb(np);
1798 	}
1799 }
1800 #endif
1801