xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/clk/clk.c (revision 97da55fc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Canonical Ltd <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
3  * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Standard functionality for the common clock API.  See Documentation/clk.txt
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/clk-private.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/of.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 
23 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(enable_lock);
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(prepare_lock);
25 
26 static HLIST_HEAD(clk_root_list);
27 static HLIST_HEAD(clk_orphan_list);
28 static LIST_HEAD(clk_notifier_list);
29 
30 /***        debugfs support        ***/
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG
33 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
34 
35 static struct dentry *rootdir;
36 static struct dentry *orphandir;
37 static int inited = 0;
38 
39 static void clk_summary_show_one(struct seq_file *s, struct clk *c, int level)
40 {
41 	if (!c)
42 		return;
43 
44 	seq_printf(s, "%*s%-*s %-11d %-12d %-10lu",
45 		   level * 3 + 1, "",
46 		   30 - level * 3, c->name,
47 		   c->enable_count, c->prepare_count, c->rate);
48 	seq_printf(s, "\n");
49 }
50 
51 static void clk_summary_show_subtree(struct seq_file *s, struct clk *c,
52 				     int level)
53 {
54 	struct clk *child;
55 
56 	if (!c)
57 		return;
58 
59 	clk_summary_show_one(s, c, level);
60 
61 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, &c->children, child_node)
62 		clk_summary_show_subtree(s, child, level + 1);
63 }
64 
65 static int clk_summary_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
66 {
67 	struct clk *c;
68 
69 	seq_printf(s, "   clock                        enable_cnt  prepare_cnt  rate\n");
70 	seq_printf(s, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
71 
72 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
73 
74 	hlist_for_each_entry(c, &clk_root_list, child_node)
75 		clk_summary_show_subtree(s, c, 0);
76 
77 	hlist_for_each_entry(c, &clk_orphan_list, child_node)
78 		clk_summary_show_subtree(s, c, 0);
79 
80 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
81 
82 	return 0;
83 }
84 
85 
86 static int clk_summary_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
87 {
88 	return single_open(file, clk_summary_show, inode->i_private);
89 }
90 
91 static const struct file_operations clk_summary_fops = {
92 	.open		= clk_summary_open,
93 	.read		= seq_read,
94 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
95 	.release	= single_release,
96 };
97 
98 static void clk_dump_one(struct seq_file *s, struct clk *c, int level)
99 {
100 	if (!c)
101 		return;
102 
103 	seq_printf(s, "\"%s\": { ", c->name);
104 	seq_printf(s, "\"enable_count\": %d,", c->enable_count);
105 	seq_printf(s, "\"prepare_count\": %d,", c->prepare_count);
106 	seq_printf(s, "\"rate\": %lu", c->rate);
107 }
108 
109 static void clk_dump_subtree(struct seq_file *s, struct clk *c, int level)
110 {
111 	struct clk *child;
112 
113 	if (!c)
114 		return;
115 
116 	clk_dump_one(s, c, level);
117 
118 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, &c->children, child_node) {
119 		seq_printf(s, ",");
120 		clk_dump_subtree(s, child, level + 1);
121 	}
122 
123 	seq_printf(s, "}");
124 }
125 
126 static int clk_dump(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
127 {
128 	struct clk *c;
129 	bool first_node = true;
130 
131 	seq_printf(s, "{");
132 
133 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
134 
135 	hlist_for_each_entry(c, &clk_root_list, child_node) {
136 		if (!first_node)
137 			seq_printf(s, ",");
138 		first_node = false;
139 		clk_dump_subtree(s, c, 0);
140 	}
141 
142 	hlist_for_each_entry(c, &clk_orphan_list, child_node) {
143 		seq_printf(s, ",");
144 		clk_dump_subtree(s, c, 0);
145 	}
146 
147 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
148 
149 	seq_printf(s, "}");
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 
154 static int clk_dump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
155 {
156 	return single_open(file, clk_dump, inode->i_private);
157 }
158 
159 static const struct file_operations clk_dump_fops = {
160 	.open		= clk_dump_open,
161 	.read		= seq_read,
162 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
163 	.release	= single_release,
164 };
165 
166 /* caller must hold prepare_lock */
167 static int clk_debug_create_one(struct clk *clk, struct dentry *pdentry)
168 {
169 	struct dentry *d;
170 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
171 
172 	if (!clk || !pdentry) {
173 		ret = -EINVAL;
174 		goto out;
175 	}
176 
177 	d = debugfs_create_dir(clk->name, pdentry);
178 	if (!d)
179 		goto out;
180 
181 	clk->dentry = d;
182 
183 	d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_rate", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry,
184 			(u32 *)&clk->rate);
185 	if (!d)
186 		goto err_out;
187 
188 	d = debugfs_create_x32("clk_flags", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry,
189 			(u32 *)&clk->flags);
190 	if (!d)
191 		goto err_out;
192 
193 	d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_prepare_count", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry,
194 			(u32 *)&clk->prepare_count);
195 	if (!d)
196 		goto err_out;
197 
198 	d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_enable_count", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry,
199 			(u32 *)&clk->enable_count);
200 	if (!d)
201 		goto err_out;
202 
203 	d = debugfs_create_u32("clk_notifier_count", S_IRUGO, clk->dentry,
204 			(u32 *)&clk->notifier_count);
205 	if (!d)
206 		goto err_out;
207 
208 	ret = 0;
209 	goto out;
210 
211 err_out:
212 	debugfs_remove(clk->dentry);
213 out:
214 	return ret;
215 }
216 
217 /* caller must hold prepare_lock */
218 static int clk_debug_create_subtree(struct clk *clk, struct dentry *pdentry)
219 {
220 	struct clk *child;
221 	int ret = -EINVAL;;
222 
223 	if (!clk || !pdentry)
224 		goto out;
225 
226 	ret = clk_debug_create_one(clk, pdentry);
227 
228 	if (ret)
229 		goto out;
230 
231 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, &clk->children, child_node)
232 		clk_debug_create_subtree(child, clk->dentry);
233 
234 	ret = 0;
235 out:
236 	return ret;
237 }
238 
239 /**
240  * clk_debug_register - add a clk node to the debugfs clk tree
241  * @clk: the clk being added to the debugfs clk tree
242  *
243  * Dynamically adds a clk to the debugfs clk tree if debugfs has been
244  * initialized.  Otherwise it bails out early since the debugfs clk tree
245  * will be created lazily by clk_debug_init as part of a late_initcall.
246  *
247  * Caller must hold prepare_lock.  Only clk_init calls this function (so
248  * far) so this is taken care.
249  */
250 static int clk_debug_register(struct clk *clk)
251 {
252 	struct clk *parent;
253 	struct dentry *pdentry;
254 	int ret = 0;
255 
256 	if (!inited)
257 		goto out;
258 
259 	parent = clk->parent;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Check to see if a clk is a root clk.  Also check that it is
263 	 * safe to add this clk to debugfs
264 	 */
265 	if (!parent)
266 		if (clk->flags & CLK_IS_ROOT)
267 			pdentry = rootdir;
268 		else
269 			pdentry = orphandir;
270 	else
271 		if (parent->dentry)
272 			pdentry = parent->dentry;
273 		else
274 			goto out;
275 
276 	ret = clk_debug_create_subtree(clk, pdentry);
277 
278 out:
279 	return ret;
280 }
281 
282 /**
283  * clk_debug_init - lazily create the debugfs clk tree visualization
284  *
285  * clks are often initialized very early during boot before memory can
286  * be dynamically allocated and well before debugfs is setup.
287  * clk_debug_init walks the clk tree hierarchy while holding
288  * prepare_lock and creates the topology as part of a late_initcall,
289  * thus insuring that clks initialized very early will still be
290  * represented in the debugfs clk tree.  This function should only be
291  * called once at boot-time, and all other clks added dynamically will
292  * be done so with clk_debug_register.
293  */
294 static int __init clk_debug_init(void)
295 {
296 	struct clk *clk;
297 	struct dentry *d;
298 
299 	rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("clk", NULL);
300 
301 	if (!rootdir)
302 		return -ENOMEM;
303 
304 	d = debugfs_create_file("clk_summary", S_IRUGO, rootdir, NULL,
305 				&clk_summary_fops);
306 	if (!d)
307 		return -ENOMEM;
308 
309 	d = debugfs_create_file("clk_dump", S_IRUGO, rootdir, NULL,
310 				&clk_dump_fops);
311 	if (!d)
312 		return -ENOMEM;
313 
314 	orphandir = debugfs_create_dir("orphans", rootdir);
315 
316 	if (!orphandir)
317 		return -ENOMEM;
318 
319 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
320 
321 	hlist_for_each_entry(clk, &clk_root_list, child_node)
322 		clk_debug_create_subtree(clk, rootdir);
323 
324 	hlist_for_each_entry(clk, &clk_orphan_list, child_node)
325 		clk_debug_create_subtree(clk, orphandir);
326 
327 	inited = 1;
328 
329 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
330 
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 late_initcall(clk_debug_init);
334 #else
335 static inline int clk_debug_register(struct clk *clk) { return 0; }
336 #endif
337 
338 /* caller must hold prepare_lock */
339 static void clk_disable_unused_subtree(struct clk *clk)
340 {
341 	struct clk *child;
342 	unsigned long flags;
343 
344 	if (!clk)
345 		goto out;
346 
347 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, &clk->children, child_node)
348 		clk_disable_unused_subtree(child);
349 
350 	spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
351 
352 	if (clk->enable_count)
353 		goto unlock_out;
354 
355 	if (clk->flags & CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED)
356 		goto unlock_out;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * some gate clocks have special needs during the disable-unused
360 	 * sequence.  call .disable_unused if available, otherwise fall
361 	 * back to .disable
362 	 */
363 	if (__clk_is_enabled(clk)) {
364 		if (clk->ops->disable_unused)
365 			clk->ops->disable_unused(clk->hw);
366 		else if (clk->ops->disable)
367 			clk->ops->disable(clk->hw);
368 	}
369 
370 unlock_out:
371 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
372 
373 out:
374 	return;
375 }
376 
377 static int clk_disable_unused(void)
378 {
379 	struct clk *clk;
380 
381 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
382 
383 	hlist_for_each_entry(clk, &clk_root_list, child_node)
384 		clk_disable_unused_subtree(clk);
385 
386 	hlist_for_each_entry(clk, &clk_orphan_list, child_node)
387 		clk_disable_unused_subtree(clk);
388 
389 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
390 
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 late_initcall(clk_disable_unused);
394 
395 /***    helper functions   ***/
396 
397 const char *__clk_get_name(struct clk *clk)
398 {
399 	return !clk ? NULL : clk->name;
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clk_get_name);
402 
403 struct clk_hw *__clk_get_hw(struct clk *clk)
404 {
405 	return !clk ? NULL : clk->hw;
406 }
407 
408 u8 __clk_get_num_parents(struct clk *clk)
409 {
410 	return !clk ? 0 : clk->num_parents;
411 }
412 
413 struct clk *__clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
414 {
415 	return !clk ? NULL : clk->parent;
416 }
417 
418 unsigned int __clk_get_enable_count(struct clk *clk)
419 {
420 	return !clk ? 0 : clk->enable_count;
421 }
422 
423 unsigned int __clk_get_prepare_count(struct clk *clk)
424 {
425 	return !clk ? 0 : clk->prepare_count;
426 }
427 
428 unsigned long __clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
429 {
430 	unsigned long ret;
431 
432 	if (!clk) {
433 		ret = 0;
434 		goto out;
435 	}
436 
437 	ret = clk->rate;
438 
439 	if (clk->flags & CLK_IS_ROOT)
440 		goto out;
441 
442 	if (!clk->parent)
443 		ret = 0;
444 
445 out:
446 	return ret;
447 }
448 
449 unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk *clk)
450 {
451 	return !clk ? 0 : clk->flags;
452 }
453 
454 bool __clk_is_enabled(struct clk *clk)
455 {
456 	int ret;
457 
458 	if (!clk)
459 		return false;
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * .is_enabled is only mandatory for clocks that gate
463 	 * fall back to software usage counter if .is_enabled is missing
464 	 */
465 	if (!clk->ops->is_enabled) {
466 		ret = clk->enable_count ? 1 : 0;
467 		goto out;
468 	}
469 
470 	ret = clk->ops->is_enabled(clk->hw);
471 out:
472 	return !!ret;
473 }
474 
475 static struct clk *__clk_lookup_subtree(const char *name, struct clk *clk)
476 {
477 	struct clk *child;
478 	struct clk *ret;
479 
480 	if (!strcmp(clk->name, name))
481 		return clk;
482 
483 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, &clk->children, child_node) {
484 		ret = __clk_lookup_subtree(name, child);
485 		if (ret)
486 			return ret;
487 	}
488 
489 	return NULL;
490 }
491 
492 struct clk *__clk_lookup(const char *name)
493 {
494 	struct clk *root_clk;
495 	struct clk *ret;
496 
497 	if (!name)
498 		return NULL;
499 
500 	/* search the 'proper' clk tree first */
501 	hlist_for_each_entry(root_clk, &clk_root_list, child_node) {
502 		ret = __clk_lookup_subtree(name, root_clk);
503 		if (ret)
504 			return ret;
505 	}
506 
507 	/* if not found, then search the orphan tree */
508 	hlist_for_each_entry(root_clk, &clk_orphan_list, child_node) {
509 		ret = __clk_lookup_subtree(name, root_clk);
510 		if (ret)
511 			return ret;
512 	}
513 
514 	return NULL;
515 }
516 
517 /***        clk api        ***/
518 
519 void __clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
520 {
521 	if (!clk)
522 		return;
523 
524 	if (WARN_ON(clk->prepare_count == 0))
525 		return;
526 
527 	if (--clk->prepare_count > 0)
528 		return;
529 
530 	WARN_ON(clk->enable_count > 0);
531 
532 	if (clk->ops->unprepare)
533 		clk->ops->unprepare(clk->hw);
534 
535 	__clk_unprepare(clk->parent);
536 }
537 
538 /**
539  * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
540  * @clk: the clk being unprepare
541  *
542  * clk_unprepare may sleep, which differentiates it from clk_disable.  In a
543  * simple case, clk_unprepare can be used instead of clk_disable to gate a clk
544  * if the operation may sleep.  One example is a clk which is accessed over
545  * I2c.  In the complex case a clk gate operation may require a fast and a slow
546  * part.  It is this reason that clk_unprepare and clk_disable are not mutually
547  * exclusive.  In fact clk_disable must be called before clk_unprepare.
548  */
549 void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
550 {
551 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
552 	__clk_unprepare(clk);
553 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
554 }
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unprepare);
556 
557 int __clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
558 {
559 	int ret = 0;
560 
561 	if (!clk)
562 		return 0;
563 
564 	if (clk->prepare_count == 0) {
565 		ret = __clk_prepare(clk->parent);
566 		if (ret)
567 			return ret;
568 
569 		if (clk->ops->prepare) {
570 			ret = clk->ops->prepare(clk->hw);
571 			if (ret) {
572 				__clk_unprepare(clk->parent);
573 				return ret;
574 			}
575 		}
576 	}
577 
578 	clk->prepare_count++;
579 
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 /**
584  * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
585  * @clk: the clk being prepared
586  *
587  * clk_prepare may sleep, which differentiates it from clk_enable.  In a simple
588  * case, clk_prepare can be used instead of clk_enable to ungate a clk if the
589  * operation may sleep.  One example is a clk which is accessed over I2c.  In
590  * the complex case a clk ungate operation may require a fast and a slow part.
591  * It is this reason that clk_prepare and clk_enable are not mutually
592  * exclusive.  In fact clk_prepare must be called before clk_enable.
593  * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
594  */
595 int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
596 {
597 	int ret;
598 
599 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
600 	ret = __clk_prepare(clk);
601 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
602 
603 	return ret;
604 }
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_prepare);
606 
607 static void __clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
608 {
609 	if (!clk)
610 		return;
611 
612 	if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(clk)))
613 		return;
614 
615 	if (WARN_ON(clk->enable_count == 0))
616 		return;
617 
618 	if (--clk->enable_count > 0)
619 		return;
620 
621 	if (clk->ops->disable)
622 		clk->ops->disable(clk->hw);
623 
624 	__clk_disable(clk->parent);
625 }
626 
627 /**
628  * clk_disable - gate a clock
629  * @clk: the clk being gated
630  *
631  * clk_disable must not sleep, which differentiates it from clk_unprepare.  In
632  * a simple case, clk_disable can be used instead of clk_unprepare to gate a
633  * clk if the operation is fast and will never sleep.  One example is a
634  * SoC-internal clk which is controlled via simple register writes.  In the
635  * complex case a clk gate operation may require a fast and a slow part.  It is
636  * this reason that clk_unprepare and clk_disable are not mutually exclusive.
637  * In fact clk_disable must be called before clk_unprepare.
638  */
639 void clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
640 {
641 	unsigned long flags;
642 
643 	spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
644 	__clk_disable(clk);
645 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
646 }
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_disable);
648 
649 static int __clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
650 {
651 	int ret = 0;
652 
653 	if (!clk)
654 		return 0;
655 
656 	if (WARN_ON(clk->prepare_count == 0))
657 		return -ESHUTDOWN;
658 
659 	if (clk->enable_count == 0) {
660 		ret = __clk_enable(clk->parent);
661 
662 		if (ret)
663 			return ret;
664 
665 		if (clk->ops->enable) {
666 			ret = clk->ops->enable(clk->hw);
667 			if (ret) {
668 				__clk_disable(clk->parent);
669 				return ret;
670 			}
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	clk->enable_count++;
675 	return 0;
676 }
677 
678 /**
679  * clk_enable - ungate a clock
680  * @clk: the clk being ungated
681  *
682  * clk_enable must not sleep, which differentiates it from clk_prepare.  In a
683  * simple case, clk_enable can be used instead of clk_prepare to ungate a clk
684  * if the operation will never sleep.  One example is a SoC-internal clk which
685  * is controlled via simple register writes.  In the complex case a clk ungate
686  * operation may require a fast and a slow part.  It is this reason that
687  * clk_enable and clk_prepare are not mutually exclusive.  In fact clk_prepare
688  * must be called before clk_enable.  Returns 0 on success, -EERROR
689  * otherwise.
690  */
691 int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
692 {
693 	unsigned long flags;
694 	int ret;
695 
696 	spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
697 	ret = __clk_enable(clk);
698 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
699 
700 	return ret;
701 }
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_enable);
703 
704 /**
705  * __clk_round_rate - round the given rate for a clk
706  * @clk: round the rate of this clock
707  *
708  * Caller must hold prepare_lock.  Useful for clk_ops such as .set_rate
709  */
710 unsigned long __clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
711 {
712 	unsigned long parent_rate = 0;
713 
714 	if (!clk)
715 		return 0;
716 
717 	if (!clk->ops->round_rate) {
718 		if (clk->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT)
719 			return __clk_round_rate(clk->parent, rate);
720 		else
721 			return clk->rate;
722 	}
723 
724 	if (clk->parent)
725 		parent_rate = clk->parent->rate;
726 
727 	return clk->ops->round_rate(clk->hw, rate, &parent_rate);
728 }
729 
730 /**
731  * clk_round_rate - round the given rate for a clk
732  * @clk: the clk for which we are rounding a rate
733  * @rate: the rate which is to be rounded
734  *
735  * Takes in a rate as input and rounds it to a rate that the clk can actually
736  * use which is then returned.  If clk doesn't support round_rate operation
737  * then the parent rate is returned.
738  */
739 long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
740 {
741 	unsigned long ret;
742 
743 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
744 	ret = __clk_round_rate(clk, rate);
745 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
746 
747 	return ret;
748 }
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_round_rate);
750 
751 /**
752  * __clk_notify - call clk notifier chain
753  * @clk: struct clk * that is changing rate
754  * @msg: clk notifier type (see include/linux/clk.h)
755  * @old_rate: old clk rate
756  * @new_rate: new clk rate
757  *
758  * Triggers a notifier call chain on the clk rate-change notification
759  * for 'clk'.  Passes a pointer to the struct clk and the previous
760  * and current rates to the notifier callback.  Intended to be called by
761  * internal clock code only.  Returns NOTIFY_DONE from the last driver
762  * called if all went well, or NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD immediately if
763  * a driver returns that.
764  */
765 static int __clk_notify(struct clk *clk, unsigned long msg,
766 		unsigned long old_rate, unsigned long new_rate)
767 {
768 	struct clk_notifier *cn;
769 	struct clk_notifier_data cnd;
770 	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
771 
772 	cnd.clk = clk;
773 	cnd.old_rate = old_rate;
774 	cnd.new_rate = new_rate;
775 
776 	list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node) {
777 		if (cn->clk == clk) {
778 			ret = srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cn->notifier_head, msg,
779 					&cnd);
780 			break;
781 		}
782 	}
783 
784 	return ret;
785 }
786 
787 /**
788  * __clk_recalc_rates
789  * @clk: first clk in the subtree
790  * @msg: notification type (see include/linux/clk.h)
791  *
792  * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk and recalculates rates as it
793  * goes.  Note that if a clk does not implement the .recalc_rate callback then
794  * it is assumed that the clock will take on the rate of it's parent.
795  *
796  * clk_recalc_rates also propagates the POST_RATE_CHANGE notification,
797  * if necessary.
798  *
799  * Caller must hold prepare_lock.
800  */
801 static void __clk_recalc_rates(struct clk *clk, unsigned long msg)
802 {
803 	unsigned long old_rate;
804 	unsigned long parent_rate = 0;
805 	struct clk *child;
806 
807 	old_rate = clk->rate;
808 
809 	if (clk->parent)
810 		parent_rate = clk->parent->rate;
811 
812 	if (clk->ops->recalc_rate)
813 		clk->rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw, parent_rate);
814 	else
815 		clk->rate = parent_rate;
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * ignore NOTIFY_STOP and NOTIFY_BAD return values for POST_RATE_CHANGE
819 	 * & ABORT_RATE_CHANGE notifiers
820 	 */
821 	if (clk->notifier_count && msg)
822 		__clk_notify(clk, msg, old_rate, clk->rate);
823 
824 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, &clk->children, child_node)
825 		__clk_recalc_rates(child, msg);
826 }
827 
828 /**
829  * clk_get_rate - return the rate of clk
830  * @clk: the clk whose rate is being returned
831  *
832  * Simply returns the cached rate of the clk, unless CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE flag
833  * is set, which means a recalc_rate will be issued.
834  * If clk is NULL then returns 0.
835  */
836 unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
837 {
838 	unsigned long rate;
839 
840 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
841 
842 	if (clk && (clk->flags & CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE))
843 		__clk_recalc_rates(clk, 0);
844 
845 	rate = __clk_get_rate(clk);
846 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
847 
848 	return rate;
849 }
850 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_rate);
851 
852 /**
853  * __clk_speculate_rates
854  * @clk: first clk in the subtree
855  * @parent_rate: the "future" rate of clk's parent
856  *
857  * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk, speculating rates as it
858  * goes and firing off PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications as necessary.
859  *
860  * Unlike clk_recalc_rates, clk_speculate_rates exists only for sending
861  * pre-rate change notifications and returns early if no clks in the
862  * subtree have subscribed to the notifications.  Note that if a clk does not
863  * implement the .recalc_rate callback then it is assumed that the clock will
864  * take on the rate of it's parent.
865  *
866  * Caller must hold prepare_lock.
867  */
868 static int __clk_speculate_rates(struct clk *clk, unsigned long parent_rate)
869 {
870 	struct clk *child;
871 	unsigned long new_rate;
872 	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
873 
874 	if (clk->ops->recalc_rate)
875 		new_rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw, parent_rate);
876 	else
877 		new_rate = parent_rate;
878 
879 	/* abort the rate change if a driver returns NOTIFY_BAD */
880 	if (clk->notifier_count)
881 		ret = __clk_notify(clk, PRE_RATE_CHANGE, clk->rate, new_rate);
882 
883 	if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD)
884 		goto out;
885 
886 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, &clk->children, child_node) {
887 		ret = __clk_speculate_rates(child, new_rate);
888 		if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD)
889 			break;
890 	}
891 
892 out:
893 	return ret;
894 }
895 
896 static void clk_calc_subtree(struct clk *clk, unsigned long new_rate)
897 {
898 	struct clk *child;
899 
900 	clk->new_rate = new_rate;
901 
902 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, &clk->children, child_node) {
903 		if (child->ops->recalc_rate)
904 			child->new_rate = child->ops->recalc_rate(child->hw, new_rate);
905 		else
906 			child->new_rate = new_rate;
907 		clk_calc_subtree(child, child->new_rate);
908 	}
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * calculate the new rates returning the topmost clock that has to be
913  * changed.
914  */
915 static struct clk *clk_calc_new_rates(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
916 {
917 	struct clk *top = clk;
918 	unsigned long best_parent_rate = 0;
919 	unsigned long new_rate;
920 
921 	/* sanity */
922 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(clk))
923 		return NULL;
924 
925 	/* save parent rate, if it exists */
926 	if (clk->parent)
927 		best_parent_rate = clk->parent->rate;
928 
929 	/* never propagate up to the parent */
930 	if (!(clk->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT)) {
931 		if (!clk->ops->round_rate) {
932 			clk->new_rate = clk->rate;
933 			return NULL;
934 		}
935 		new_rate = clk->ops->round_rate(clk->hw, rate, &best_parent_rate);
936 		goto out;
937 	}
938 
939 	/* need clk->parent from here on out */
940 	if (!clk->parent) {
941 		pr_debug("%s: %s has NULL parent\n", __func__, clk->name);
942 		return NULL;
943 	}
944 
945 	if (!clk->ops->round_rate) {
946 		top = clk_calc_new_rates(clk->parent, rate);
947 		new_rate = clk->parent->new_rate;
948 
949 		goto out;
950 	}
951 
952 	new_rate = clk->ops->round_rate(clk->hw, rate, &best_parent_rate);
953 
954 	if (best_parent_rate != clk->parent->rate) {
955 		top = clk_calc_new_rates(clk->parent, best_parent_rate);
956 
957 		goto out;
958 	}
959 
960 out:
961 	clk_calc_subtree(clk, new_rate);
962 
963 	return top;
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * Notify about rate changes in a subtree. Always walk down the whole tree
968  * so that in case of an error we can walk down the whole tree again and
969  * abort the change.
970  */
971 static struct clk *clk_propagate_rate_change(struct clk *clk, unsigned long event)
972 {
973 	struct clk *child, *fail_clk = NULL;
974 	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
975 
976 	if (clk->rate == clk->new_rate)
977 		return 0;
978 
979 	if (clk->notifier_count) {
980 		ret = __clk_notify(clk, event, clk->rate, clk->new_rate);
981 		if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD)
982 			fail_clk = clk;
983 	}
984 
985 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, &clk->children, child_node) {
986 		clk = clk_propagate_rate_change(child, event);
987 		if (clk)
988 			fail_clk = clk;
989 	}
990 
991 	return fail_clk;
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * walk down a subtree and set the new rates notifying the rate
996  * change on the way
997  */
998 static void clk_change_rate(struct clk *clk)
999 {
1000 	struct clk *child;
1001 	unsigned long old_rate;
1002 	unsigned long best_parent_rate = 0;
1003 
1004 	old_rate = clk->rate;
1005 
1006 	if (clk->parent)
1007 		best_parent_rate = clk->parent->rate;
1008 
1009 	if (clk->ops->set_rate)
1010 		clk->ops->set_rate(clk->hw, clk->new_rate, best_parent_rate);
1011 
1012 	if (clk->ops->recalc_rate)
1013 		clk->rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw, best_parent_rate);
1014 	else
1015 		clk->rate = best_parent_rate;
1016 
1017 	if (clk->notifier_count && old_rate != clk->rate)
1018 		__clk_notify(clk, POST_RATE_CHANGE, old_rate, clk->rate);
1019 
1020 	hlist_for_each_entry(child, &clk->children, child_node)
1021 		clk_change_rate(child);
1022 }
1023 
1024 /**
1025  * clk_set_rate - specify a new rate for clk
1026  * @clk: the clk whose rate is being changed
1027  * @rate: the new rate for clk
1028  *
1029  * In the simplest case clk_set_rate will only adjust the rate of clk.
1030  *
1031  * Setting the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag allows the rate change operation to
1032  * propagate up to clk's parent; whether or not this happens depends on the
1033  * outcome of clk's .round_rate implementation.  If *parent_rate is unchanged
1034  * after calling .round_rate then upstream parent propagation is ignored.  If
1035  * *parent_rate comes back with a new rate for clk's parent then we propagate
1036  * up to clk's parent and set it's rate.  Upward propagation will continue
1037  * until either a clk does not support the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag or
1038  * .round_rate stops requesting changes to clk's parent_rate.
1039  *
1040  * Rate changes are accomplished via tree traversal that also recalculates the
1041  * rates for the clocks and fires off POST_RATE_CHANGE notifiers.
1042  *
1043  * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
1044  */
1045 int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
1046 {
1047 	struct clk *top, *fail_clk;
1048 	int ret = 0;
1049 
1050 	/* prevent racing with updates to the clock topology */
1051 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
1052 
1053 	/* bail early if nothing to do */
1054 	if (rate == clk->rate)
1055 		goto out;
1056 
1057 	if ((clk->flags & CLK_SET_RATE_GATE) && clk->prepare_count) {
1058 		ret = -EBUSY;
1059 		goto out;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	/* calculate new rates and get the topmost changed clock */
1063 	top = clk_calc_new_rates(clk, rate);
1064 	if (!top) {
1065 		ret = -EINVAL;
1066 		goto out;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	/* notify that we are about to change rates */
1070 	fail_clk = clk_propagate_rate_change(top, PRE_RATE_CHANGE);
1071 	if (fail_clk) {
1072 		pr_warn("%s: failed to set %s rate\n", __func__,
1073 				fail_clk->name);
1074 		clk_propagate_rate_change(top, ABORT_RATE_CHANGE);
1075 		ret = -EBUSY;
1076 		goto out;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	/* change the rates */
1080 	clk_change_rate(top);
1081 
1082 out:
1083 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
1084 
1085 	return ret;
1086 }
1087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_rate);
1088 
1089 /**
1090  * clk_get_parent - return the parent of a clk
1091  * @clk: the clk whose parent gets returned
1092  *
1093  * Simply returns clk->parent.  Returns NULL if clk is NULL.
1094  */
1095 struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
1096 {
1097 	struct clk *parent;
1098 
1099 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
1100 	parent = __clk_get_parent(clk);
1101 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
1102 
1103 	return parent;
1104 }
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_parent);
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * .get_parent is mandatory for clocks with multiple possible parents.  It is
1109  * optional for single-parent clocks.  Always call .get_parent if it is
1110  * available and WARN if it is missing for multi-parent clocks.
1111  *
1112  * For single-parent clocks without .get_parent, first check to see if the
1113  * .parents array exists, and if so use it to avoid an expensive tree
1114  * traversal.  If .parents does not exist then walk the tree with __clk_lookup.
1115  */
1116 static struct clk *__clk_init_parent(struct clk *clk)
1117 {
1118 	struct clk *ret = NULL;
1119 	u8 index;
1120 
1121 	/* handle the trivial cases */
1122 
1123 	if (!clk->num_parents)
1124 		goto out;
1125 
1126 	if (clk->num_parents == 1) {
1127 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(clk->parent))
1128 			ret = clk->parent = __clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[0]);
1129 		ret = clk->parent;
1130 		goto out;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	if (!clk->ops->get_parent) {
1134 		WARN(!clk->ops->get_parent,
1135 			"%s: multi-parent clocks must implement .get_parent\n",
1136 			__func__);
1137 		goto out;
1138 	};
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * Do our best to cache parent clocks in clk->parents.  This prevents
1142 	 * unnecessary and expensive calls to __clk_lookup.  We don't set
1143 	 * clk->parent here; that is done by the calling function
1144 	 */
1145 
1146 	index = clk->ops->get_parent(clk->hw);
1147 
1148 	if (!clk->parents)
1149 		clk->parents =
1150 			kzalloc((sizeof(struct clk*) * clk->num_parents),
1151 					GFP_KERNEL);
1152 
1153 	if (!clk->parents)
1154 		ret = __clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[index]);
1155 	else if (!clk->parents[index])
1156 		ret = clk->parents[index] =
1157 			__clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[index]);
1158 	else
1159 		ret = clk->parents[index];
1160 
1161 out:
1162 	return ret;
1163 }
1164 
1165 void __clk_reparent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *new_parent)
1166 {
1167 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG
1168 	struct dentry *d;
1169 	struct dentry *new_parent_d;
1170 #endif
1171 
1172 	if (!clk || !new_parent)
1173 		return;
1174 
1175 	hlist_del(&clk->child_node);
1176 
1177 	if (new_parent)
1178 		hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &new_parent->children);
1179 	else
1180 		hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &clk_orphan_list);
1181 
1182 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG
1183 	if (!inited)
1184 		goto out;
1185 
1186 	if (new_parent)
1187 		new_parent_d = new_parent->dentry;
1188 	else
1189 		new_parent_d = orphandir;
1190 
1191 	d = debugfs_rename(clk->dentry->d_parent, clk->dentry,
1192 			new_parent_d, clk->name);
1193 	if (d)
1194 		clk->dentry = d;
1195 	else
1196 		pr_debug("%s: failed to rename debugfs entry for %s\n",
1197 				__func__, clk->name);
1198 out:
1199 #endif
1200 
1201 	clk->parent = new_parent;
1202 
1203 	__clk_recalc_rates(clk, POST_RATE_CHANGE);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int __clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
1207 {
1208 	struct clk *old_parent;
1209 	unsigned long flags;
1210 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1211 	u8 i;
1212 
1213 	old_parent = clk->parent;
1214 
1215 	if (!clk->parents)
1216 		clk->parents = kzalloc((sizeof(struct clk*) * clk->num_parents),
1217 								GFP_KERNEL);
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * find index of new parent clock using cached parent ptrs,
1221 	 * or if not yet cached, use string name comparison and cache
1222 	 * them now to avoid future calls to __clk_lookup.
1223 	 */
1224 	for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++) {
1225 		if (clk->parents && clk->parents[i] == parent)
1226 			break;
1227 		else if (!strcmp(clk->parent_names[i], parent->name)) {
1228 			if (clk->parents)
1229 				clk->parents[i] = __clk_lookup(parent->name);
1230 			break;
1231 		}
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (i == clk->num_parents) {
1235 		pr_debug("%s: clock %s is not a possible parent of clock %s\n",
1236 				__func__, parent->name, clk->name);
1237 		goto out;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	/* migrate prepare and enable */
1241 	if (clk->prepare_count)
1242 		__clk_prepare(parent);
1243 
1244 	/* FIXME replace with clk_is_enabled(clk) someday */
1245 	spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
1246 	if (clk->enable_count)
1247 		__clk_enable(parent);
1248 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
1249 
1250 	/* change clock input source */
1251 	ret = clk->ops->set_parent(clk->hw, i);
1252 
1253 	/* clean up old prepare and enable */
1254 	spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock, flags);
1255 	if (clk->enable_count)
1256 		__clk_disable(old_parent);
1257 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock, flags);
1258 
1259 	if (clk->prepare_count)
1260 		__clk_unprepare(old_parent);
1261 
1262 out:
1263 	return ret;
1264 }
1265 
1266 /**
1267  * clk_set_parent - switch the parent of a mux clk
1268  * @clk: the mux clk whose input we are switching
1269  * @parent: the new input to clk
1270  *
1271  * Re-parent clk to use parent as it's new input source.  If clk has the
1272  * CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE flag set then clk must be gated for this
1273  * operation to succeed.  After successfully changing clk's parent
1274  * clk_set_parent will update the clk topology, sysfs topology and
1275  * propagate rate recalculation via __clk_recalc_rates.  Returns 0 on
1276  * success, -EERROR otherwise.
1277  */
1278 int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
1279 {
1280 	int ret = 0;
1281 
1282 	if (!clk || !clk->ops)
1283 		return -EINVAL;
1284 
1285 	if (!clk->ops->set_parent)
1286 		return -ENOSYS;
1287 
1288 	/* prevent racing with updates to the clock topology */
1289 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
1290 
1291 	if (clk->parent == parent)
1292 		goto out;
1293 
1294 	/* propagate PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications */
1295 	if (clk->notifier_count)
1296 		ret = __clk_speculate_rates(clk, parent->rate);
1297 
1298 	/* abort if a driver objects */
1299 	if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
1300 		goto out;
1301 
1302 	/* only re-parent if the clock is not in use */
1303 	if ((clk->flags & CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE) && clk->prepare_count)
1304 		ret = -EBUSY;
1305 	else
1306 		ret = __clk_set_parent(clk, parent);
1307 
1308 	/* propagate ABORT_RATE_CHANGE if .set_parent failed */
1309 	if (ret) {
1310 		__clk_recalc_rates(clk, ABORT_RATE_CHANGE);
1311 		goto out;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	/* propagate rate recalculation downstream */
1315 	__clk_reparent(clk, parent);
1316 
1317 out:
1318 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
1319 
1320 	return ret;
1321 }
1322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_parent);
1323 
1324 /**
1325  * __clk_init - initialize the data structures in a struct clk
1326  * @dev:	device initializing this clk, placeholder for now
1327  * @clk:	clk being initialized
1328  *
1329  * Initializes the lists in struct clk, queries the hardware for the
1330  * parent and rate and sets them both.
1331  */
1332 int __clk_init(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk)
1333 {
1334 	int i, ret = 0;
1335 	struct clk *orphan;
1336 	struct hlist_node *tmp2;
1337 
1338 	if (!clk)
1339 		return -EINVAL;
1340 
1341 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
1342 
1343 	/* check to see if a clock with this name is already registered */
1344 	if (__clk_lookup(clk->name)) {
1345 		pr_debug("%s: clk %s already initialized\n",
1346 				__func__, clk->name);
1347 		ret = -EEXIST;
1348 		goto out;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	/* check that clk_ops are sane.  See Documentation/clk.txt */
1352 	if (clk->ops->set_rate &&
1353 			!(clk->ops->round_rate && clk->ops->recalc_rate)) {
1354 		pr_warning("%s: %s must implement .round_rate & .recalc_rate\n",
1355 				__func__, clk->name);
1356 		ret = -EINVAL;
1357 		goto out;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	if (clk->ops->set_parent && !clk->ops->get_parent) {
1361 		pr_warning("%s: %s must implement .get_parent & .set_parent\n",
1362 				__func__, clk->name);
1363 		ret = -EINVAL;
1364 		goto out;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	/* throw a WARN if any entries in parent_names are NULL */
1368 	for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++)
1369 		WARN(!clk->parent_names[i],
1370 				"%s: invalid NULL in %s's .parent_names\n",
1371 				__func__, clk->name);
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * Allocate an array of struct clk *'s to avoid unnecessary string
1375 	 * look-ups of clk's possible parents.  This can fail for clocks passed
1376 	 * in to clk_init during early boot; thus any access to clk->parents[]
1377 	 * must always check for a NULL pointer and try to populate it if
1378 	 * necessary.
1379 	 *
1380 	 * If clk->parents is not NULL we skip this entire block.  This allows
1381 	 * for clock drivers to statically initialize clk->parents.
1382 	 */
1383 	if (clk->num_parents > 1 && !clk->parents) {
1384 		clk->parents = kzalloc((sizeof(struct clk*) * clk->num_parents),
1385 				GFP_KERNEL);
1386 		/*
1387 		 * __clk_lookup returns NULL for parents that have not been
1388 		 * clk_init'd; thus any access to clk->parents[] must check
1389 		 * for a NULL pointer.  We can always perform lazy lookups for
1390 		 * missing parents later on.
1391 		 */
1392 		if (clk->parents)
1393 			for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++)
1394 				clk->parents[i] =
1395 					__clk_lookup(clk->parent_names[i]);
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	clk->parent = __clk_init_parent(clk);
1399 
1400 	/*
1401 	 * Populate clk->parent if parent has already been __clk_init'd.  If
1402 	 * parent has not yet been __clk_init'd then place clk in the orphan
1403 	 * list.  If clk has set the CLK_IS_ROOT flag then place it in the root
1404 	 * clk list.
1405 	 *
1406 	 * Every time a new clk is clk_init'd then we walk the list of orphan
1407 	 * clocks and re-parent any that are children of the clock currently
1408 	 * being clk_init'd.
1409 	 */
1410 	if (clk->parent)
1411 		hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node,
1412 				&clk->parent->children);
1413 	else if (clk->flags & CLK_IS_ROOT)
1414 		hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &clk_root_list);
1415 	else
1416 		hlist_add_head(&clk->child_node, &clk_orphan_list);
1417 
1418 	/*
1419 	 * Set clk's rate.  The preferred method is to use .recalc_rate.  For
1420 	 * simple clocks and lazy developers the default fallback is to use the
1421 	 * parent's rate.  If a clock doesn't have a parent (or is orphaned)
1422 	 * then rate is set to zero.
1423 	 */
1424 	if (clk->ops->recalc_rate)
1425 		clk->rate = clk->ops->recalc_rate(clk->hw,
1426 				__clk_get_rate(clk->parent));
1427 	else if (clk->parent)
1428 		clk->rate = clk->parent->rate;
1429 	else
1430 		clk->rate = 0;
1431 
1432 	/*
1433 	 * walk the list of orphan clocks and reparent any that are children of
1434 	 * this clock
1435 	 */
1436 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(orphan, tmp2, &clk_orphan_list, child_node) {
1437 		if (orphan->ops->get_parent) {
1438 			i = orphan->ops->get_parent(orphan->hw);
1439 			if (!strcmp(clk->name, orphan->parent_names[i]))
1440 				__clk_reparent(orphan, clk);
1441 			continue;
1442 		}
1443 
1444 		for (i = 0; i < orphan->num_parents; i++)
1445 			if (!strcmp(clk->name, orphan->parent_names[i])) {
1446 				__clk_reparent(orphan, clk);
1447 				break;
1448 			}
1449 	 }
1450 
1451 	/*
1452 	 * optional platform-specific magic
1453 	 *
1454 	 * The .init callback is not used by any of the basic clock types, but
1455 	 * exists for weird hardware that must perform initialization magic.
1456 	 * Please consider other ways of solving initialization problems before
1457 	 * using this callback, as it's use is discouraged.
1458 	 */
1459 	if (clk->ops->init)
1460 		clk->ops->init(clk->hw);
1461 
1462 	clk_debug_register(clk);
1463 
1464 out:
1465 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
1466 
1467 	return ret;
1468 }
1469 
1470 /**
1471  * __clk_register - register a clock and return a cookie.
1472  *
1473  * Same as clk_register, except that the .clk field inside hw shall point to a
1474  * preallocated (generally statically allocated) struct clk. None of the fields
1475  * of the struct clk need to be initialized.
1476  *
1477  * The data pointed to by .init and .clk field shall NOT be marked as init
1478  * data.
1479  *
1480  * __clk_register is only exposed via clk-private.h and is intended for use with
1481  * very large numbers of clocks that need to be statically initialized.  It is
1482  * a layering violation to include clk-private.h from any code which implements
1483  * a clock's .ops; as such any statically initialized clock data MUST be in a
1484  * separate C file from the logic that implements it's operations.  Returns 0
1485  * on success, otherwise an error code.
1486  */
1487 struct clk *__clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
1488 {
1489 	int ret;
1490 	struct clk *clk;
1491 
1492 	clk = hw->clk;
1493 	clk->name = hw->init->name;
1494 	clk->ops = hw->init->ops;
1495 	clk->hw = hw;
1496 	clk->flags = hw->init->flags;
1497 	clk->parent_names = hw->init->parent_names;
1498 	clk->num_parents = hw->init->num_parents;
1499 
1500 	ret = __clk_init(dev, clk);
1501 	if (ret)
1502 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1503 
1504 	return clk;
1505 }
1506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clk_register);
1507 
1508 static int _clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw, struct clk *clk)
1509 {
1510 	int i, ret;
1511 
1512 	clk->name = kstrdup(hw->init->name, GFP_KERNEL);
1513 	if (!clk->name) {
1514 		pr_err("%s: could not allocate clk->name\n", __func__);
1515 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1516 		goto fail_name;
1517 	}
1518 	clk->ops = hw->init->ops;
1519 	clk->hw = hw;
1520 	clk->flags = hw->init->flags;
1521 	clk->num_parents = hw->init->num_parents;
1522 	hw->clk = clk;
1523 
1524 	/* allocate local copy in case parent_names is __initdata */
1525 	clk->parent_names = kzalloc((sizeof(char*) * clk->num_parents),
1526 			GFP_KERNEL);
1527 
1528 	if (!clk->parent_names) {
1529 		pr_err("%s: could not allocate clk->parent_names\n", __func__);
1530 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1531 		goto fail_parent_names;
1532 	}
1533 
1534 
1535 	/* copy each string name in case parent_names is __initdata */
1536 	for (i = 0; i < clk->num_parents; i++) {
1537 		clk->parent_names[i] = kstrdup(hw->init->parent_names[i],
1538 						GFP_KERNEL);
1539 		if (!clk->parent_names[i]) {
1540 			pr_err("%s: could not copy parent_names\n", __func__);
1541 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1542 			goto fail_parent_names_copy;
1543 		}
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	ret = __clk_init(dev, clk);
1547 	if (!ret)
1548 		return 0;
1549 
1550 fail_parent_names_copy:
1551 	while (--i >= 0)
1552 		kfree(clk->parent_names[i]);
1553 	kfree(clk->parent_names);
1554 fail_parent_names:
1555 	kfree(clk->name);
1556 fail_name:
1557 	return ret;
1558 }
1559 
1560 /**
1561  * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie
1562  * @dev: device that is registering this clock
1563  * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
1564  *
1565  * clk_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with new
1566  * clock nodes.  It returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which
1567  * cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjuction with the
1568  * rest of the clock API.  In the event of an error clk_register will return an
1569  * error code; drivers must test for an error code after calling clk_register.
1570  */
1571 struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
1572 {
1573 	int ret;
1574 	struct clk *clk;
1575 
1576 	clk = kzalloc(sizeof(*clk), GFP_KERNEL);
1577 	if (!clk) {
1578 		pr_err("%s: could not allocate clk\n", __func__);
1579 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1580 		goto fail_out;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	ret = _clk_register(dev, hw, clk);
1584 	if (!ret)
1585 		return clk;
1586 
1587 	kfree(clk);
1588 fail_out:
1589 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1590 }
1591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_register);
1592 
1593 /**
1594  * clk_unregister - unregister a currently registered clock
1595  * @clk: clock to unregister
1596  *
1597  * Currently unimplemented.
1598  */
1599 void clk_unregister(struct clk *clk) {}
1600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unregister);
1601 
1602 static void devm_clk_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1603 {
1604 	clk_unregister(res);
1605 }
1606 
1607 /**
1608  * devm_clk_register - resource managed clk_register()
1609  * @dev: device that is registering this clock
1610  * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
1611  *
1612  * Managed clk_register(). Clocks returned from this function are
1613  * automatically clk_unregister()ed on driver detach. See clk_register() for
1614  * more information.
1615  */
1616 struct clk *devm_clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
1617 {
1618 	struct clk *clk;
1619 	int ret;
1620 
1621 	clk = devres_alloc(devm_clk_release, sizeof(*clk), GFP_KERNEL);
1622 	if (!clk)
1623 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1624 
1625 	ret = _clk_register(dev, hw, clk);
1626 	if (!ret) {
1627 		devres_add(dev, clk);
1628 	} else {
1629 		devres_free(clk);
1630 		clk = ERR_PTR(ret);
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	return clk;
1634 }
1635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_clk_register);
1636 
1637 static int devm_clk_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1638 {
1639 	struct clk *c = res;
1640 	if (WARN_ON(!c))
1641 		return 0;
1642 	return c == data;
1643 }
1644 
1645 /**
1646  * devm_clk_unregister - resource managed clk_unregister()
1647  * @clk: clock to unregister
1648  *
1649  * Deallocate a clock allocated with devm_clk_register(). Normally
1650  * this function will not need to be called and the resource management
1651  * code will ensure that the resource is freed.
1652  */
1653 void devm_clk_unregister(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk)
1654 {
1655 	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_clk_release, devm_clk_match, clk));
1656 }
1657 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_clk_unregister);
1658 
1659 /***        clk rate change notifiers        ***/
1660 
1661 /**
1662  * clk_notifier_register - add a clk rate change notifier
1663  * @clk: struct clk * to watch
1664  * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info
1665  *
1666  * Request notification when clk's rate changes.  This uses an SRCU
1667  * notifier because we want it to block and notifier unregistrations are
1668  * uncommon.  The callbacks associated with the notifier must not
1669  * re-enter into the clk framework by calling any top-level clk APIs;
1670  * this will cause a nested prepare_lock mutex.
1671  *
1672  * Pre-change notifier callbacks will be passed the current, pre-change
1673  * rate of the clk via struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate.  The new,
1674  * post-change rate of the clk is passed via struct
1675  * clk_notifier_data.new_rate.
1676  *
1677  * Post-change notifiers will pass the now-current, post-change rate of
1678  * the clk in both struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate and struct
1679  * clk_notifier_data.new_rate.
1680  *
1681  * Abort-change notifiers are effectively the opposite of pre-change
1682  * notifiers: the original pre-change clk rate is passed in via struct
1683  * clk_notifier_data.new_rate and the failed post-change rate is passed
1684  * in via struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate.
1685  *
1686  * clk_notifier_register() must be called from non-atomic context.
1687  * Returns -EINVAL if called with null arguments, -ENOMEM upon
1688  * allocation failure; otherwise, passes along the return value of
1689  * srcu_notifier_chain_register().
1690  */
1691 int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb)
1692 {
1693 	struct clk_notifier *cn;
1694 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
1695 
1696 	if (!clk || !nb)
1697 		return -EINVAL;
1698 
1699 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
1700 
1701 	/* search the list of notifiers for this clk */
1702 	list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node)
1703 		if (cn->clk == clk)
1704 			break;
1705 
1706 	/* if clk wasn't in the notifier list, allocate new clk_notifier */
1707 	if (cn->clk != clk) {
1708 		cn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct clk_notifier), GFP_KERNEL);
1709 		if (!cn)
1710 			goto out;
1711 
1712 		cn->clk = clk;
1713 		srcu_init_notifier_head(&cn->notifier_head);
1714 
1715 		list_add(&cn->node, &clk_notifier_list);
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(&cn->notifier_head, nb);
1719 
1720 	clk->notifier_count++;
1721 
1722 out:
1723 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
1724 
1725 	return ret;
1726 }
1727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_notifier_register);
1728 
1729 /**
1730  * clk_notifier_unregister - remove a clk rate change notifier
1731  * @clk: struct clk *
1732  * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info
1733  *
1734  * Request no further notification for changes to 'clk' and frees memory
1735  * allocated in clk_notifier_register.
1736  *
1737  * Returns -EINVAL if called with null arguments; otherwise, passes
1738  * along the return value of srcu_notifier_chain_unregister().
1739  */
1740 int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb)
1741 {
1742 	struct clk_notifier *cn = NULL;
1743 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1744 
1745 	if (!clk || !nb)
1746 		return -EINVAL;
1747 
1748 	mutex_lock(&prepare_lock);
1749 
1750 	list_for_each_entry(cn, &clk_notifier_list, node)
1751 		if (cn->clk == clk)
1752 			break;
1753 
1754 	if (cn->clk == clk) {
1755 		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(&cn->notifier_head, nb);
1756 
1757 		clk->notifier_count--;
1758 
1759 		/* XXX the notifier code should handle this better */
1760 		if (!cn->notifier_head.head) {
1761 			srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(&cn->notifier_head);
1762 			kfree(cn);
1763 		}
1764 
1765 	} else {
1766 		ret = -ENOENT;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock);
1770 
1771 	return ret;
1772 }
1773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_notifier_unregister);
1774 
1775 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
1776 /**
1777  * struct of_clk_provider - Clock provider registration structure
1778  * @link: Entry in global list of clock providers
1779  * @node: Pointer to device tree node of clock provider
1780  * @get: Get clock callback.  Returns NULL or a struct clk for the
1781  *       given clock specifier
1782  * @data: context pointer to be passed into @get callback
1783  */
1784 struct of_clk_provider {
1785 	struct list_head link;
1786 
1787 	struct device_node *node;
1788 	struct clk *(*get)(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data);
1789 	void *data;
1790 };
1791 
1792 extern struct of_device_id __clk_of_table[];
1793 
1794 static const struct of_device_id __clk_of_table_sentinel
1795 	__used __section(__clk_of_table_end);
1796 
1797 static LIST_HEAD(of_clk_providers);
1798 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_clk_lock);
1799 
1800 struct clk *of_clk_src_simple_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
1801 				     void *data)
1802 {
1803 	return data;
1804 }
1805 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_src_simple_get);
1806 
1807 struct clk *of_clk_src_onecell_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
1808 {
1809 	struct clk_onecell_data *clk_data = data;
1810 	unsigned int idx = clkspec->args[0];
1811 
1812 	if (idx >= clk_data->clk_num) {
1813 		pr_err("%s: invalid clock index %d\n", __func__, idx);
1814 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	return clk_data->clks[idx];
1818 }
1819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_src_onecell_get);
1820 
1821 /**
1822  * of_clk_add_provider() - Register a clock provider for a node
1823  * @np: Device node pointer associated with clock provider
1824  * @clk_src_get: callback for decoding clock
1825  * @data: context pointer for @clk_src_get callback.
1826  */
1827 int of_clk_add_provider(struct device_node *np,
1828 			struct clk *(*clk_src_get)(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
1829 						   void *data),
1830 			void *data)
1831 {
1832 	struct of_clk_provider *cp;
1833 
1834 	cp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct of_clk_provider), GFP_KERNEL);
1835 	if (!cp)
1836 		return -ENOMEM;
1837 
1838 	cp->node = of_node_get(np);
1839 	cp->data = data;
1840 	cp->get = clk_src_get;
1841 
1842 	mutex_lock(&of_clk_lock);
1843 	list_add(&cp->link, &of_clk_providers);
1844 	mutex_unlock(&of_clk_lock);
1845 	pr_debug("Added clock from %s\n", np->full_name);
1846 
1847 	return 0;
1848 }
1849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_add_provider);
1850 
1851 /**
1852  * of_clk_del_provider() - Remove a previously registered clock provider
1853  * @np: Device node pointer associated with clock provider
1854  */
1855 void of_clk_del_provider(struct device_node *np)
1856 {
1857 	struct of_clk_provider *cp;
1858 
1859 	mutex_lock(&of_clk_lock);
1860 	list_for_each_entry(cp, &of_clk_providers, link) {
1861 		if (cp->node == np) {
1862 			list_del(&cp->link);
1863 			of_node_put(cp->node);
1864 			kfree(cp);
1865 			break;
1866 		}
1867 	}
1868 	mutex_unlock(&of_clk_lock);
1869 }
1870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_del_provider);
1871 
1872 struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec)
1873 {
1874 	struct of_clk_provider *provider;
1875 	struct clk *clk = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1876 
1877 	/* Check if we have such a provider in our array */
1878 	mutex_lock(&of_clk_lock);
1879 	list_for_each_entry(provider, &of_clk_providers, link) {
1880 		if (provider->node == clkspec->np)
1881 			clk = provider->get(clkspec, provider->data);
1882 		if (!IS_ERR(clk))
1883 			break;
1884 	}
1885 	mutex_unlock(&of_clk_lock);
1886 
1887 	return clk;
1888 }
1889 
1890 const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np, int index)
1891 {
1892 	struct of_phandle_args clkspec;
1893 	const char *clk_name;
1894 	int rc;
1895 
1896 	if (index < 0)
1897 		return NULL;
1898 
1899 	rc = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "clocks", "#clock-cells", index,
1900 					&clkspec);
1901 	if (rc)
1902 		return NULL;
1903 
1904 	if (of_property_read_string_index(clkspec.np, "clock-output-names",
1905 					  clkspec.args_count ? clkspec.args[0] : 0,
1906 					  &clk_name) < 0)
1907 		clk_name = clkspec.np->name;
1908 
1909 	of_node_put(clkspec.np);
1910 	return clk_name;
1911 }
1912 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_get_parent_name);
1913 
1914 /**
1915  * of_clk_init() - Scan and init clock providers from the DT
1916  * @matches: array of compatible values and init functions for providers.
1917  *
1918  * This function scans the device tree for matching clock providers and
1919  * calls their initialization functions
1920  */
1921 void __init of_clk_init(const struct of_device_id *matches)
1922 {
1923 	struct device_node *np;
1924 
1925 	if (!matches)
1926 		matches = __clk_of_table;
1927 
1928 	for_each_matching_node(np, matches) {
1929 		const struct of_device_id *match = of_match_node(matches, np);
1930 		of_clk_init_cb_t clk_init_cb = match->data;
1931 		clk_init_cb(np);
1932 	}
1933 }
1934 #endif
1935