xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/char/ppdev.c (revision 7ecaff77)
1 /*
2  * linux/drivers/char/ppdev.c
3  *
4  * This is the code behind /dev/parport* -- it allows a user-space
5  * application to use the parport subsystem.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1998-2000, 2002 Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.net>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * A /dev/parportx device node represents an arbitrary device
15  * on port 'x'.  The following operations are possible:
16  *
17  * open		do nothing, set up default IEEE 1284 protocol to be COMPAT
18  * close	release port and unregister device (if necessary)
19  * ioctl
20  *   EXCL	register device exclusively (may fail)
21  *   CLAIM	(register device first time) parport_claim_or_block
22  *   RELEASE	parport_release
23  *   SETMODE	set the IEEE 1284 protocol to use for read/write
24  *   SETPHASE	set the IEEE 1284 phase of a particular mode.  Not to be
25  *              confused with ioctl(fd, SETPHASER, &stun). ;-)
26  *   DATADIR	data_forward / data_reverse
27  *   WDATA	write_data
28  *   RDATA	read_data
29  *   WCONTROL	write_control
30  *   RCONTROL	read_control
31  *   FCONTROL	frob_control
32  *   RSTATUS	read_status
33  *   NEGOT	parport_negotiate
34  *   YIELD	parport_yield_blocking
35  *   WCTLONIRQ	on interrupt, set control lines
36  *   CLRIRQ	clear (and return) interrupt count
37  *   SETTIME	sets device timeout (struct timeval)
38  *   GETTIME	gets device timeout (struct timeval)
39  *   GETMODES	gets hardware supported modes (unsigned int)
40  *   GETMODE	gets the current IEEE1284 mode
41  *   GETPHASE   gets the current IEEE1284 phase
42  *   GETFLAGS   gets current (user-visible) flags
43  *   SETFLAGS   sets current (user-visible) flags
44  * read/write	read or write in current IEEE 1284 protocol
45  * select	wait for interrupt (in readfds)
46  *
47  * Changes:
48  * Added SETTIME/GETTIME ioctl, Fred Barnes, 1999.
49  *
50  * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> 2000/08/25
51  * - On error, copy_from_user and copy_to_user do not return -EFAULT,
52  *   They return the positive number of bytes *not* copied due to address
53  *   space errors.
54  *
55  * Added GETMODES/GETMODE/GETPHASE ioctls, Fred Barnes <frmb2@ukc.ac.uk>, 03/01/2001.
56  * Added GETFLAGS/SETFLAGS ioctls, Fred Barnes, 04/2001
57  */
58 
59 #include <linux/module.h>
60 #include <linux/init.h>
61 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
62 #include <linux/device.h>
63 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
64 #include <linux/parport.h>
65 #include <linux/ctype.h>
66 #include <linux/poll.h>
67 #include <linux/slab.h>
68 #include <linux/major.h>
69 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
70 #include <linux/mutex.h>
71 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
72 #include <linux/compat.h>
73 
74 #define PP_VERSION "ppdev: user-space parallel port driver"
75 #define CHRDEV "ppdev"
76 
77 struct pp_struct {
78 	struct pardevice *pdev;
79 	wait_queue_head_t irq_wait;
80 	atomic_t irqc;
81 	unsigned int flags;
82 	int irqresponse;
83 	unsigned char irqctl;
84 	struct ieee1284_info state;
85 	struct ieee1284_info saved_state;
86 	long default_inactivity;
87 };
88 
89 /* should we use PARDEVICE_MAX here? */
90 static struct device *devices[PARPORT_MAX];
91 
92 /* pp_struct.flags bitfields */
93 #define PP_CLAIMED    (1<<0)
94 #define PP_EXCL       (1<<1)
95 
96 /* Other constants */
97 #define PP_INTERRUPT_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ) /* 10s */
98 #define PP_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
99 #define PARDEVICE_MAX 8
100 
101 /* ROUND_UP macro from fs/select.c */
102 #define ROUND_UP(x,y) (((x)+(y)-1)/(y))
103 
104 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pp_do_mutex);
105 
106 /* define fixed sized ioctl cmd for y2038 migration */
107 #define PPGETTIME32	_IOR(PP_IOCTL, 0x95, s32[2])
108 #define PPSETTIME32	_IOW(PP_IOCTL, 0x96, s32[2])
109 #define PPGETTIME64	_IOR(PP_IOCTL, 0x95, s64[2])
110 #define PPSETTIME64	_IOW(PP_IOCTL, 0x96, s64[2])
111 
112 static inline void pp_enable_irq(struct pp_struct *pp)
113 {
114 	struct parport *port = pp->pdev->port;
115 
116 	port->ops->enable_irq(port);
117 }
118 
119 static ssize_t pp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
120 		       loff_t *ppos)
121 {
122 	unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
123 	struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
124 	char *kbuffer;
125 	ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
126 	struct parport *pport;
127 	int mode;
128 
129 	if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)) {
130 		/* Don't have the port claimed */
131 		pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n", minor);
132 		return -EINVAL;
133 	}
134 
135 	/* Trivial case. */
136 	if (count == 0)
137 		return 0;
138 
139 	kbuffer = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
140 	if (!kbuffer)
141 		return -ENOMEM;
142 	pport = pp->pdev->port;
143 	mode = pport->ieee1284.mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID | IEEE1284_ADDR);
144 
145 	parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev,
146 			    (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ?
147 			    PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK :
148 			    pp->default_inactivity);
149 
150 	while (bytes_read == 0) {
151 		ssize_t need = min_t(unsigned long, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE);
152 
153 		if (mode == IEEE1284_MODE_EPP) {
154 			/* various specials for EPP mode */
155 			int flags = 0;
156 			size_t (*fn)(struct parport *, void *, size_t, int);
157 
158 			if (pp->flags & PP_W91284PIC)
159 				flags |= PARPORT_W91284PIC;
160 			if (pp->flags & PP_FASTREAD)
161 				flags |= PARPORT_EPP_FAST;
162 			if (pport->ieee1284.mode & IEEE1284_ADDR)
163 				fn = pport->ops->epp_read_addr;
164 			else
165 				fn = pport->ops->epp_read_data;
166 			bytes_read = (*fn)(pport, kbuffer, need, flags);
167 		} else {
168 			bytes_read = parport_read(pport, kbuffer, need);
169 		}
170 
171 		if (bytes_read != 0)
172 			break;
173 
174 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
175 			bytes_read = -EAGAIN;
176 			break;
177 		}
178 
179 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
180 			bytes_read = -ERESTARTSYS;
181 			break;
182 		}
183 
184 		cond_resched();
185 	}
186 
187 	parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
188 
189 	if (bytes_read > 0 && copy_to_user(buf, kbuffer, bytes_read))
190 		bytes_read = -EFAULT;
191 
192 	kfree(kbuffer);
193 	pp_enable_irq(pp);
194 	return bytes_read;
195 }
196 
197 static ssize_t pp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
198 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
199 {
200 	unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
201 	struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
202 	char *kbuffer;
203 	ssize_t bytes_written = 0;
204 	ssize_t wrote;
205 	int mode;
206 	struct parport *pport;
207 
208 	if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)) {
209 		/* Don't have the port claimed */
210 		pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n", minor);
211 		return -EINVAL;
212 	}
213 
214 	kbuffer = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
215 	if (!kbuffer)
216 		return -ENOMEM;
217 
218 	pport = pp->pdev->port;
219 	mode = pport->ieee1284.mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID | IEEE1284_ADDR);
220 
221 	parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev,
222 			    (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ?
223 			    PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK :
224 			    pp->default_inactivity);
225 
226 	while (bytes_written < count) {
227 		ssize_t n = min_t(unsigned long, count - bytes_written, PP_BUFFER_SIZE);
228 
229 		if (copy_from_user(kbuffer, buf + bytes_written, n)) {
230 			bytes_written = -EFAULT;
231 			break;
232 		}
233 
234 		if ((pp->flags & PP_FASTWRITE) && (mode == IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
235 			/* do a fast EPP write */
236 			if (pport->ieee1284.mode & IEEE1284_ADDR) {
237 				wrote = pport->ops->epp_write_addr(pport,
238 					kbuffer, n, PARPORT_EPP_FAST);
239 			} else {
240 				wrote = pport->ops->epp_write_data(pport,
241 					kbuffer, n, PARPORT_EPP_FAST);
242 			}
243 		} else {
244 			wrote = parport_write(pp->pdev->port, kbuffer, n);
245 		}
246 
247 		if (wrote <= 0) {
248 			if (!bytes_written)
249 				bytes_written = wrote;
250 			break;
251 		}
252 
253 		bytes_written += wrote;
254 
255 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
256 			if (!bytes_written)
257 				bytes_written = -EAGAIN;
258 			break;
259 		}
260 
261 		if (signal_pending(current))
262 			break;
263 
264 		cond_resched();
265 	}
266 
267 	parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
268 
269 	kfree(kbuffer);
270 	pp_enable_irq(pp);
271 	return bytes_written;
272 }
273 
274 static void pp_irq(void *private)
275 {
276 	struct pp_struct *pp = private;
277 
278 	if (pp->irqresponse) {
279 		parport_write_control(pp->pdev->port, pp->irqctl);
280 		pp->irqresponse = 0;
281 	}
282 
283 	atomic_inc(&pp->irqc);
284 	wake_up_interruptible(&pp->irq_wait);
285 }
286 
287 static int register_device(int minor, struct pp_struct *pp)
288 {
289 	struct parport *port;
290 	struct pardevice *pdev = NULL;
291 	char *name;
292 	struct pardev_cb ppdev_cb;
293 	int rc = 0;
294 
295 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, CHRDEV "%x", minor);
296 	if (name == NULL)
297 		return -ENOMEM;
298 
299 	port = parport_find_number(minor);
300 	if (!port) {
301 		pr_warn("%s: no associated port!\n", name);
302 		rc = -ENXIO;
303 		goto err;
304 	}
305 
306 	memset(&ppdev_cb, 0, sizeof(ppdev_cb));
307 	ppdev_cb.irq_func = pp_irq;
308 	ppdev_cb.flags = (pp->flags & PP_EXCL) ? PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL : 0;
309 	ppdev_cb.private = pp;
310 	pdev = parport_register_dev_model(port, name, &ppdev_cb, minor);
311 	parport_put_port(port);
312 
313 	if (!pdev) {
314 		pr_warn("%s: failed to register device!\n", name);
315 		rc = -ENXIO;
316 		goto err;
317 	}
318 
319 	pp->pdev = pdev;
320 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "registered pardevice\n");
321 err:
322 	kfree(name);
323 	return rc;
324 }
325 
326 static enum ieee1284_phase init_phase(int mode)
327 {
328 	switch (mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID
329 			 | IEEE1284_ADDR)) {
330 	case IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE:
331 	case IEEE1284_MODE_BYTE:
332 		return IEEE1284_PH_REV_IDLE;
333 	}
334 	return IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE;
335 }
336 
337 static int pp_set_timeout(struct pardevice *pdev, long tv_sec, int tv_usec)
338 {
339 	long to_jiffies;
340 
341 	if ((tv_sec < 0) || (tv_usec < 0))
342 		return -EINVAL;
343 
344 	to_jiffies = usecs_to_jiffies(tv_usec);
345 	to_jiffies += tv_sec * HZ;
346 	if (to_jiffies <= 0)
347 		return -EINVAL;
348 
349 	pdev->timeout = to_jiffies;
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 static int pp_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
354 {
355 	unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
356 	struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
357 	struct parport *port;
358 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
359 
360 	/* First handle the cases that don't take arguments. */
361 	switch (cmd) {
362 	case PPCLAIM:
363 	    {
364 		struct ieee1284_info *info;
365 		int ret;
366 
367 		if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
368 			dev_dbg(&pp->pdev->dev, "you've already got it!\n");
369 			return -EINVAL;
370 		}
371 
372 		/* Deferred device registration. */
373 		if (!pp->pdev) {
374 			int err = register_device(minor, pp);
375 
376 			if (err)
377 				return err;
378 		}
379 
380 		ret = parport_claim_or_block(pp->pdev);
381 		if (ret < 0)
382 			return ret;
383 
384 		pp->flags |= PP_CLAIMED;
385 
386 		/* For interrupt-reporting to work, we need to be
387 		 * informed of each interrupt. */
388 		pp_enable_irq(pp);
389 
390 		/* We may need to fix up the state machine. */
391 		info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
392 		pp->saved_state.mode = info->mode;
393 		pp->saved_state.phase = info->phase;
394 		info->mode = pp->state.mode;
395 		info->phase = pp->state.phase;
396 		pp->default_inactivity = parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev, 0);
397 		parport_set_timeout(pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
398 
399 		return 0;
400 	    }
401 	case PPEXCL:
402 		if (pp->pdev) {
403 			dev_dbg(&pp->pdev->dev,
404 				"too late for PPEXCL; already registered\n");
405 			if (pp->flags & PP_EXCL)
406 				/* But it's not really an error. */
407 				return 0;
408 			/* There's no chance of making the driver happy. */
409 			return -EINVAL;
410 		}
411 
412 		/* Just remember to register the device exclusively
413 		 * when we finally do the registration. */
414 		pp->flags |= PP_EXCL;
415 		return 0;
416 	case PPSETMODE:
417 	    {
418 		int mode;
419 
420 		if (copy_from_user(&mode, argp, sizeof(mode)))
421 			return -EFAULT;
422 		/* FIXME: validate mode */
423 		pp->state.mode = mode;
424 		pp->state.phase = init_phase(mode);
425 
426 		if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
427 			pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode = mode;
428 			pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase = pp->state.phase;
429 		}
430 
431 		return 0;
432 	    }
433 	case PPGETMODE:
434 	    {
435 		int mode;
436 
437 		if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)
438 			mode = pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode;
439 		else
440 			mode = pp->state.mode;
441 
442 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &mode, sizeof(mode)))
443 			return -EFAULT;
444 		return 0;
445 	    }
446 	case PPSETPHASE:
447 	    {
448 		int phase;
449 
450 		if (copy_from_user(&phase, argp, sizeof(phase)))
451 			return -EFAULT;
452 
453 		/* FIXME: validate phase */
454 		pp->state.phase = phase;
455 
456 		if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)
457 			pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase = phase;
458 
459 		return 0;
460 	    }
461 	case PPGETPHASE:
462 	    {
463 		int phase;
464 
465 		if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)
466 			phase = pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase;
467 		else
468 			phase = pp->state.phase;
469 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &phase, sizeof(phase)))
470 			return -EFAULT;
471 		return 0;
472 	    }
473 	case PPGETMODES:
474 	    {
475 		unsigned int modes;
476 
477 		port = parport_find_number(minor);
478 		if (!port)
479 			return -ENODEV;
480 
481 		modes = port->modes;
482 		parport_put_port(port);
483 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &modes, sizeof(modes)))
484 			return -EFAULT;
485 		return 0;
486 	    }
487 	case PPSETFLAGS:
488 	    {
489 		int uflags;
490 
491 		if (copy_from_user(&uflags, argp, sizeof(uflags)))
492 			return -EFAULT;
493 		pp->flags &= ~PP_FLAGMASK;
494 		pp->flags |= (uflags & PP_FLAGMASK);
495 		return 0;
496 	    }
497 	case PPGETFLAGS:
498 	    {
499 		int uflags;
500 
501 		uflags = pp->flags & PP_FLAGMASK;
502 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &uflags, sizeof(uflags)))
503 			return -EFAULT;
504 		return 0;
505 	    }
506 	}	/* end switch() */
507 
508 	/* Everything else requires the port to be claimed, so check
509 	 * that now. */
510 	if ((pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) == 0) {
511 		pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n", minor);
512 		return -EINVAL;
513 	}
514 
515 	port = pp->pdev->port;
516 	switch (cmd) {
517 		struct ieee1284_info *info;
518 		unsigned char reg;
519 		unsigned char mask;
520 		int mode;
521 		s32 time32[2];
522 		s64 time64[2];
523 		struct timespec64 ts;
524 		int ret;
525 
526 	case PPRSTATUS:
527 		reg = parport_read_status(port);
528 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &reg, sizeof(reg)))
529 			return -EFAULT;
530 		return 0;
531 	case PPRDATA:
532 		reg = parport_read_data(port);
533 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &reg, sizeof(reg)))
534 			return -EFAULT;
535 		return 0;
536 	case PPRCONTROL:
537 		reg = parport_read_control(port);
538 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &reg, sizeof(reg)))
539 			return -EFAULT;
540 		return 0;
541 	case PPYIELD:
542 		parport_yield_blocking(pp->pdev);
543 		return 0;
544 
545 	case PPRELEASE:
546 		/* Save the state machine's state. */
547 		info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
548 		pp->state.mode = info->mode;
549 		pp->state.phase = info->phase;
550 		info->mode = pp->saved_state.mode;
551 		info->phase = pp->saved_state.phase;
552 		parport_release(pp->pdev);
553 		pp->flags &= ~PP_CLAIMED;
554 		return 0;
555 
556 	case PPWCONTROL:
557 		if (copy_from_user(&reg, argp, sizeof(reg)))
558 			return -EFAULT;
559 		parport_write_control(port, reg);
560 		return 0;
561 
562 	case PPWDATA:
563 		if (copy_from_user(&reg, argp, sizeof(reg)))
564 			return -EFAULT;
565 		parport_write_data(port, reg);
566 		return 0;
567 
568 	case PPFCONTROL:
569 		if (copy_from_user(&mask, argp,
570 				   sizeof(mask)))
571 			return -EFAULT;
572 		if (copy_from_user(&reg, 1 + (unsigned char __user *) arg,
573 				   sizeof(reg)))
574 			return -EFAULT;
575 		parport_frob_control(port, mask, reg);
576 		return 0;
577 
578 	case PPDATADIR:
579 		if (copy_from_user(&mode, argp, sizeof(mode)))
580 			return -EFAULT;
581 		if (mode)
582 			port->ops->data_reverse(port);
583 		else
584 			port->ops->data_forward(port);
585 		return 0;
586 
587 	case PPNEGOT:
588 		if (copy_from_user(&mode, argp, sizeof(mode)))
589 			return -EFAULT;
590 		switch ((ret = parport_negotiate(port, mode))) {
591 		case 0: break;
592 		case -1: /* handshake failed, peripheral not IEEE 1284 */
593 			ret = -EIO;
594 			break;
595 		case 1:  /* handshake succeeded, peripheral rejected mode */
596 			ret = -ENXIO;
597 			break;
598 		}
599 		pp_enable_irq(pp);
600 		return ret;
601 
602 	case PPWCTLONIRQ:
603 		if (copy_from_user(&reg, argp, sizeof(reg)))
604 			return -EFAULT;
605 
606 		/* Remember what to set the control lines to, for next
607 		 * time we get an interrupt. */
608 		pp->irqctl = reg;
609 		pp->irqresponse = 1;
610 		return 0;
611 
612 	case PPCLRIRQ:
613 		ret = atomic_read(&pp->irqc);
614 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ret, sizeof(ret)))
615 			return -EFAULT;
616 		atomic_sub(ret, &pp->irqc);
617 		return 0;
618 
619 	case PPSETTIME32:
620 		if (copy_from_user(time32, argp, sizeof(time32)))
621 			return -EFAULT;
622 
623 		return pp_set_timeout(pp->pdev, time32[0], time32[1]);
624 
625 	case PPSETTIME64:
626 		if (copy_from_user(time64, argp, sizeof(time64)))
627 			return -EFAULT;
628 
629 		return pp_set_timeout(pp->pdev, time64[0], time64[1]);
630 
631 	case PPGETTIME32:
632 		jiffies_to_timespec64(pp->pdev->timeout, &ts);
633 		time32[0] = ts.tv_sec;
634 		time32[1] = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
635 		if ((time32[0] < 0) || (time32[1] < 0))
636 			return -EINVAL;
637 
638 		if (copy_to_user(argp, time32, sizeof(time32)))
639 			return -EFAULT;
640 
641 		return 0;
642 
643 	case PPGETTIME64:
644 		jiffies_to_timespec64(pp->pdev->timeout, &ts);
645 		time64[0] = ts.tv_sec;
646 		time64[1] = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
647 		if ((time64[0] < 0) || (time64[1] < 0))
648 			return -EINVAL;
649 
650 		if (copy_to_user(argp, time64, sizeof(time64)))
651 			return -EFAULT;
652 
653 		return 0;
654 
655 	default:
656 		dev_dbg(&pp->pdev->dev, "What? (cmd=0x%x)\n", cmd);
657 		return -EINVAL;
658 	}
659 
660 	/* Keep the compiler happy */
661 	return 0;
662 }
663 
664 static long pp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
665 {
666 	long ret;
667 
668 	mutex_lock(&pp_do_mutex);
669 	ret = pp_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
670 	mutex_unlock(&pp_do_mutex);
671 	return ret;
672 }
673 
674 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
675 static long pp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
676 			    unsigned long arg)
677 {
678 	return pp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
679 }
680 #endif
681 
682 static int pp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
683 {
684 	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
685 	struct pp_struct *pp;
686 
687 	if (minor >= PARPORT_MAX)
688 		return -ENXIO;
689 
690 	pp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pp_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
691 	if (!pp)
692 		return -ENOMEM;
693 
694 	pp->state.mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
695 	pp->state.phase = init_phase(pp->state.mode);
696 	pp->flags = 0;
697 	pp->irqresponse = 0;
698 	atomic_set(&pp->irqc, 0);
699 	init_waitqueue_head(&pp->irq_wait);
700 
701 	/* Defer the actual device registration until the first claim.
702 	 * That way, we know whether or not the driver wants to have
703 	 * exclusive access to the port (PPEXCL).
704 	 */
705 	pp->pdev = NULL;
706 	file->private_data = pp;
707 
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 static int pp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
712 {
713 	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
714 	struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
715 	int compat_negot;
716 
717 	compat_negot = 0;
718 	if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) && pp->pdev &&
719 	    (pp->state.mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT)) {
720 		struct ieee1284_info *info;
721 
722 		/* parport released, but not in compatibility mode */
723 		parport_claim_or_block(pp->pdev);
724 		pp->flags |= PP_CLAIMED;
725 		info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
726 		pp->saved_state.mode = info->mode;
727 		pp->saved_state.phase = info->phase;
728 		info->mode = pp->state.mode;
729 		info->phase = pp->state.phase;
730 		compat_negot = 1;
731 	} else if ((pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) && pp->pdev &&
732 	    (pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT)) {
733 		compat_negot = 2;
734 	}
735 	if (compat_negot) {
736 		parport_negotiate(pp->pdev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
737 		dev_dbg(&pp->pdev->dev,
738 			"negotiated back to compatibility mode because user-space forgot\n");
739 	}
740 
741 	if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
742 		struct ieee1284_info *info;
743 
744 		info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
745 		pp->state.mode = info->mode;
746 		pp->state.phase = info->phase;
747 		info->mode = pp->saved_state.mode;
748 		info->phase = pp->saved_state.phase;
749 		parport_release(pp->pdev);
750 		if (compat_negot != 1) {
751 			pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: released pardevice "
752 				"because user-space forgot\n", minor);
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 	if (pp->pdev) {
757 		parport_unregister_device(pp->pdev);
758 		pp->pdev = NULL;
759 		pr_debug(CHRDEV "%x: unregistered pardevice\n", minor);
760 	}
761 
762 	kfree(pp);
763 
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 /* No kernel lock held - fine */
768 static unsigned int pp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
769 {
770 	struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
771 	unsigned int mask = 0;
772 
773 	poll_wait(file, &pp->irq_wait, wait);
774 	if (atomic_read(&pp->irqc))
775 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
776 
777 	return mask;
778 }
779 
780 static struct class *ppdev_class;
781 
782 static const struct file_operations pp_fops = {
783 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
784 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
785 	.read		= pp_read,
786 	.write		= pp_write,
787 	.poll		= pp_poll,
788 	.unlocked_ioctl	= pp_ioctl,
789 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
790 	.compat_ioctl   = pp_compat_ioctl,
791 #endif
792 	.open		= pp_open,
793 	.release	= pp_release,
794 };
795 
796 static void pp_attach(struct parport *port)
797 {
798 	struct device *ret;
799 
800 	if (devices[port->number])
801 		return;
802 
803 	ret = device_create(ppdev_class, port->dev,
804 			    MKDEV(PP_MAJOR, port->number), NULL,
805 			    "parport%d", port->number);
806 	if (IS_ERR(ret)) {
807 		pr_err("Failed to create device parport%d\n",
808 		       port->number);
809 		return;
810 	}
811 	devices[port->number] = ret;
812 }
813 
814 static void pp_detach(struct parport *port)
815 {
816 	if (!devices[port->number])
817 		return;
818 
819 	device_destroy(ppdev_class, MKDEV(PP_MAJOR, port->number));
820 	devices[port->number] = NULL;
821 }
822 
823 static int pp_probe(struct pardevice *par_dev)
824 {
825 	struct device_driver *drv = par_dev->dev.driver;
826 	int len = strlen(drv->name);
827 
828 	if (strncmp(par_dev->name, drv->name, len))
829 		return -ENODEV;
830 
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
834 static struct parport_driver pp_driver = {
835 	.name		= CHRDEV,
836 	.probe		= pp_probe,
837 	.match_port	= pp_attach,
838 	.detach		= pp_detach,
839 	.devmodel	= true,
840 };
841 
842 static int __init ppdev_init(void)
843 {
844 	int err = 0;
845 
846 	if (register_chrdev(PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV, &pp_fops)) {
847 		pr_warn(CHRDEV ": unable to get major %d\n", PP_MAJOR);
848 		return -EIO;
849 	}
850 	ppdev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, CHRDEV);
851 	if (IS_ERR(ppdev_class)) {
852 		err = PTR_ERR(ppdev_class);
853 		goto out_chrdev;
854 	}
855 	err = parport_register_driver(&pp_driver);
856 	if (err < 0) {
857 		pr_warn(CHRDEV ": unable to register with parport\n");
858 		goto out_class;
859 	}
860 
861 	pr_info(PP_VERSION "\n");
862 	goto out;
863 
864 out_class:
865 	class_destroy(ppdev_class);
866 out_chrdev:
867 	unregister_chrdev(PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV);
868 out:
869 	return err;
870 }
871 
872 static void __exit ppdev_cleanup(void)
873 {
874 	/* Clean up all parport stuff */
875 	parport_unregister_driver(&pp_driver);
876 	class_destroy(ppdev_class);
877 	unregister_chrdev(PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV);
878 }
879 
880 module_init(ppdev_init);
881 module_exit(ppdev_cleanup);
882 
883 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
884 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(PP_MAJOR);
885