xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/char/nwflash.c (revision f3539c12)
1 /*
2  * Flash memory interface rev.5 driver for the Intel
3  * Flash chips used on the NetWinder.
4  *
5  * 20/08/2000	RMK	use __ioremap to map flash into virtual memory
6  *			make a few more places use "volatile"
7  * 22/05/2001	RMK	- Lock read against write
8  *			- merge printk level changes (with mods) from Alan Cox.
9  *			- use *ppos as the file position, not file->f_pos.
10  *			- fix check for out of range pos and r/w size
11  *
12  * Please note that we are tampering with the only flash chip in the
13  * machine, which contains the bootup code.  We therefore have the
14  * power to convert these machines into doorstops...
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/hardware/dec21285.h>
32 #include <asm/io.h>
33 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 
36 /*****************************************************************************/
37 #include <asm/nwflash.h>
38 
39 #define	NWFLASH_VERSION "6.4"
40 
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(flash_mutex);
42 static void kick_open(void);
43 static int get_flash_id(void);
44 static int erase_block(int nBlock);
45 static int write_block(unsigned long p, const char __user *buf, int count);
46 
47 #define KFLASH_SIZE	1024*1024	//1 Meg
48 #define KFLASH_SIZE4	4*1024*1024	//4 Meg
49 #define KFLASH_ID	0x89A6		//Intel flash
50 #define KFLASH_ID4	0xB0D4		//Intel flash 4Meg
51 
52 static bool flashdebug;		//if set - we will display progress msgs
53 
54 static int gbWriteEnable;
55 static int gbWriteBase64Enable;
56 static volatile unsigned char *FLASH_BASE;
57 static int gbFlashSize = KFLASH_SIZE;
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nwflash_mutex);
59 
60 static int get_flash_id(void)
61 {
62 	volatile unsigned int c1, c2;
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * try to get flash chip ID
66 	 */
67 	kick_open();
68 	c2 = inb(0x80);
69 	*(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0x90;
70 	udelay(15);
71 	c1 = *(volatile unsigned char *) FLASH_BASE;
72 	c2 = inb(0x80);
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * on 4 Meg flash the second byte is actually at offset 2...
76 	 */
77 	if (c1 == 0xB0)
78 		c2 = *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 2);
79 	else
80 		c2 = *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 1);
81 
82 	c2 += (c1 << 8);
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * set it back to read mode
86 	 */
87 	*(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0xFF;
88 
89 	if (c2 == KFLASH_ID4)
90 		gbFlashSize = KFLASH_SIZE4;
91 
92 	return c2;
93 }
94 
95 static long flash_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
96 {
97 	mutex_lock(&flash_mutex);
98 	switch (cmd) {
99 	case CMD_WRITE_DISABLE:
100 		gbWriteBase64Enable = 0;
101 		gbWriteEnable = 0;
102 		break;
103 
104 	case CMD_WRITE_ENABLE:
105 		gbWriteEnable = 1;
106 		break;
107 
108 	case CMD_WRITE_BASE64K_ENABLE:
109 		gbWriteBase64Enable = 1;
110 		break;
111 
112 	default:
113 		gbWriteBase64Enable = 0;
114 		gbWriteEnable = 0;
115 		mutex_unlock(&flash_mutex);
116 		return -EINVAL;
117 	}
118 	mutex_unlock(&flash_mutex);
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static ssize_t flash_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size,
123 			  loff_t *ppos)
124 {
125 	ssize_t ret;
126 
127 	if (flashdebug)
128 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "flash_read: flash_read: offset=0x%llx, "
129 		       "buffer=%p, count=0x%zx.\n", *ppos, buf, size);
130 	/*
131 	 * We now lock against reads and writes. --rmk
132 	 */
133 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&nwflash_mutex))
134 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
135 
136 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, ppos, (void *)FLASH_BASE, gbFlashSize);
137 	mutex_unlock(&nwflash_mutex);
138 
139 	return ret;
140 }
141 
142 static ssize_t flash_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
143 			   size_t size, loff_t * ppos)
144 {
145 	unsigned long p = *ppos;
146 	unsigned int count = size;
147 	int written;
148 	int nBlock, temp, rc;
149 	int i, j;
150 
151 	if (flashdebug)
152 		printk("flash_write: offset=0x%lX, buffer=0x%p, count=0x%X.\n",
153 		       p, buf, count);
154 
155 	if (!gbWriteEnable)
156 		return -EINVAL;
157 
158 	if (p < 64 * 1024 && (!gbWriteBase64Enable))
159 		return -EINVAL;
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * check for out of range pos or count
163 	 */
164 	if (p >= gbFlashSize)
165 		return count ? -ENXIO : 0;
166 
167 	if (count > gbFlashSize - p)
168 		count = gbFlashSize - p;
169 
170 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
171 		return -EFAULT;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * We now lock against reads and writes. --rmk
175 	 */
176 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&nwflash_mutex))
177 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
178 
179 	written = 0;
180 
181 	nBlock = (int) p >> 16;	//block # of 64K bytes
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * # of 64K blocks to erase and write
185 	 */
186 	temp = ((int) (p + count) >> 16) - nBlock + 1;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * write ends at exactly 64k boundary?
190 	 */
191 	if (((int) (p + count) & 0xFFFF) == 0)
192 		temp -= 1;
193 
194 	if (flashdebug)
195 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "flash_write: writing %d block(s) "
196 			"starting at %d.\n", temp, nBlock);
197 
198 	for (; temp; temp--, nBlock++) {
199 		if (flashdebug)
200 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "flash_write: erasing block %d.\n", nBlock);
201 
202 		/*
203 		 * first we have to erase the block(s), where we will write...
204 		 */
205 		i = 0;
206 		j = 0;
207 	  RetryBlock:
208 		do {
209 			rc = erase_block(nBlock);
210 			i++;
211 		} while (rc && i < 10);
212 
213 		if (rc) {
214 			printk(KERN_ERR "flash_write: erase error %x\n", rc);
215 			break;
216 		}
217 		if (flashdebug)
218 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "flash_write: writing offset %lX, "
219 			       "from buf %p, bytes left %X.\n", p, buf,
220 			       count - written);
221 
222 		/*
223 		 * write_block will limit write to space left in this block
224 		 */
225 		rc = write_block(p, buf, count - written);
226 		j++;
227 
228 		/*
229 		 * if somehow write verify failed? Can't happen??
230 		 */
231 		if (!rc) {
232 			/*
233 			 * retry up to 10 times
234 			 */
235 			if (j < 10)
236 				goto RetryBlock;
237 			else
238 				/*
239 				 * else quit with error...
240 				 */
241 				rc = -1;
242 
243 		}
244 		if (rc < 0) {
245 			printk(KERN_ERR "flash_write: write error %X\n", rc);
246 			break;
247 		}
248 		p += rc;
249 		buf += rc;
250 		written += rc;
251 		*ppos += rc;
252 
253 		if (flashdebug)
254 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "flash_write: written 0x%X bytes OK.\n", written);
255 	}
256 
257 	mutex_unlock(&nwflash_mutex);
258 
259 	return written;
260 }
261 
262 
263 /*
264  * The memory devices use the full 32/64 bits of the offset, and so we cannot
265  * check against negative addresses: they are ok. The return value is weird,
266  * though, in that case (0).
267  *
268  * also note that seeking relative to the "end of file" isn't supported:
269  * it has no meaning, so it returns -EINVAL.
270  */
271 static loff_t flash_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
272 {
273 	loff_t ret;
274 
275 	mutex_lock(&flash_mutex);
276 	if (flashdebug)
277 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "flash_llseek: offset=0x%X, orig=0x%X.\n",
278 		       (unsigned int) offset, orig);
279 
280 	ret = no_seek_end_llseek_size(file, offset, orig, gbFlashSize);
281 	mutex_unlock(&flash_mutex);
282 	return ret;
283 }
284 
285 
286 /*
287  * assume that main Write routine did the parameter checking...
288  * so just go ahead and erase, what requested!
289  */
290 
291 static int erase_block(int nBlock)
292 {
293 	volatile unsigned int c1;
294 	volatile unsigned char *pWritePtr;
295 	unsigned long timeout;
296 	int temp, temp1;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * reset footbridge to the correct offset 0 (...0..3)
300 	 */
301 	*CSR_ROMWRITEREG = 0;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * dummy ROM read
305 	 */
306 	c1 = *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000);
307 
308 	kick_open();
309 	/*
310 	 * reset status if old errors
311 	 */
312 	*(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0x50;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * erase a block...
316 	 * aim at the middle of a current block...
317 	 */
318 	pWritePtr = (unsigned char *) ((unsigned int) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000 + (nBlock << 16)));
319 	/*
320 	 * dummy read
321 	 */
322 	c1 = *pWritePtr;
323 
324 	kick_open();
325 	/*
326 	 * erase
327 	 */
328 	*(volatile unsigned char *) pWritePtr = 0x20;
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * confirm
332 	 */
333 	*(volatile unsigned char *) pWritePtr = 0xD0;
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * wait 10 ms
337 	 */
338 	msleep(10);
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * wait while erasing in process (up to 10 sec)
342 	 */
343 	timeout = jiffies + 10 * HZ;
344 	c1 = 0;
345 	while (!(c1 & 0x80) && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
346 		msleep(10);
347 		/*
348 		 * read any address
349 		 */
350 		c1 = *(volatile unsigned char *) (pWritePtr);
351 		//              printk("Flash_erase: status=%X.\n",c1);
352 	}
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * set flash for normal read access
356 	 */
357 	kick_open();
358 //      *(volatile unsigned char*)(FLASH_BASE+0x8000) = 0xFF;
359 	*(volatile unsigned char *) pWritePtr = 0xFF;	//back to normal operation
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * check if erase errors were reported
363 	 */
364 	if (c1 & 0x20) {
365 		printk(KERN_ERR "flash_erase: err at %p\n", pWritePtr);
366 
367 		/*
368 		 * reset error
369 		 */
370 		*(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0x50;
371 		return -2;
372 	}
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * just to make sure - verify if erased OK...
376 	 */
377 	msleep(10);
378 
379 	pWritePtr = (unsigned char *) ((unsigned int) (FLASH_BASE + (nBlock << 16)));
380 
381 	for (temp = 0; temp < 16 * 1024; temp++, pWritePtr += 4) {
382 		if ((temp1 = *(volatile unsigned int *) pWritePtr) != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
383 			printk(KERN_ERR "flash_erase: verify err at %p = %X\n",
384 			       pWritePtr, temp1);
385 			return -1;
386 		}
387 	}
388 
389 	return 0;
390 
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * write_block will limit number of bytes written to the space in this block
395  */
396 static int write_block(unsigned long p, const char __user *buf, int count)
397 {
398 	volatile unsigned int c1;
399 	volatile unsigned int c2;
400 	unsigned char *pWritePtr;
401 	unsigned int uAddress;
402 	unsigned int offset;
403 	unsigned long timeout;
404 	unsigned long timeout1;
405 
406 	pWritePtr = (unsigned char *) ((unsigned int) (FLASH_BASE + p));
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * check if write will end in this block....
410 	 */
411 	offset = p & 0xFFFF;
412 
413 	if (offset + count > 0x10000)
414 		count = 0x10000 - offset;
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * wait up to 30 sec for this block
418 	 */
419 	timeout = jiffies + 30 * HZ;
420 
421 	for (offset = 0; offset < count; offset++, pWritePtr++) {
422 		uAddress = (unsigned int) pWritePtr;
423 		uAddress &= 0xFFFFFFFC;
424 		if (__get_user(c2, buf + offset))
425 			return -EFAULT;
426 
427 	  WriteRetry:
428 	  	/*
429 	  	 * dummy read
430 	  	 */
431 		c1 = *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000);
432 
433 		/*
434 		 * kick open the write gate
435 		 */
436 		kick_open();
437 
438 		/*
439 		 * program footbridge to the correct offset...0..3
440 		 */
441 		*CSR_ROMWRITEREG = (unsigned int) pWritePtr & 3;
442 
443 		/*
444 		 * write cmd
445 		 */
446 		*(volatile unsigned char *) (uAddress) = 0x40;
447 
448 		/*
449 		 * data to write
450 		 */
451 		*(volatile unsigned char *) (uAddress) = c2;
452 
453 		/*
454 		 * get status
455 		 */
456 		*(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x10000) = 0x70;
457 
458 		c1 = 0;
459 
460 		/*
461 		 * wait up to 1 sec for this byte
462 		 */
463 		timeout1 = jiffies + 1 * HZ;
464 
465 		/*
466 		 * while not ready...
467 		 */
468 		while (!(c1 & 0x80) && time_before(jiffies, timeout1))
469 			c1 = *(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000);
470 
471 		/*
472 		 * if timeout getting status
473 		 */
474 		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, timeout1)) {
475 			kick_open();
476 			/*
477 			 * reset err
478 			 */
479 			*(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0x50;
480 
481 			goto WriteRetry;
482 		}
483 		/*
484 		 * switch on read access, as a default flash operation mode
485 		 */
486 		kick_open();
487 		/*
488 		 * read access
489 		 */
490 		*(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0xFF;
491 
492 		/*
493 		 * if hardware reports an error writing, and not timeout -
494 		 * reset the chip and retry
495 		 */
496 		if (c1 & 0x10) {
497 			kick_open();
498 			/*
499 			 * reset err
500 			 */
501 			*(volatile unsigned char *) (FLASH_BASE + 0x8000) = 0x50;
502 
503 			/*
504 			 * before timeout?
505 			 */
506 			if (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
507 				if (flashdebug)
508 					printk(KERN_DEBUG "write_block: Retrying write at 0x%X)n",
509 					       pWritePtr - FLASH_BASE);
510 
511 				/*
512 				 * wait couple ms
513 				 */
514 				msleep(10);
515 
516 				goto WriteRetry;
517 			} else {
518 				printk(KERN_ERR "write_block: timeout at 0x%X\n",
519 				       pWritePtr - FLASH_BASE);
520 				/*
521 				 * return error -2
522 				 */
523 				return -2;
524 
525 			}
526 		}
527 	}
528 
529 	msleep(10);
530 
531 	pWritePtr = (unsigned char *) ((unsigned int) (FLASH_BASE + p));
532 
533 	for (offset = 0; offset < count; offset++) {
534 		char c, c1;
535 		if (__get_user(c, buf))
536 			return -EFAULT;
537 		buf++;
538 		if ((c1 = *pWritePtr++) != c) {
539 			printk(KERN_ERR "write_block: verify error at 0x%X (%02X!=%02X)\n",
540 			       pWritePtr - FLASH_BASE, c1, c);
541 			return 0;
542 		}
543 	}
544 
545 	return count;
546 }
547 
548 
549 static void kick_open(void)
550 {
551 	unsigned long flags;
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * we want to write a bit pattern XXX1 to Xilinx to enable
555 	 * the write gate, which will be open for about the next 2ms.
556 	 */
557 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
558 	nw_cpld_modify(CPLD_FLASH_WR_ENABLE, CPLD_FLASH_WR_ENABLE);
559 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * let the ISA bus to catch on...
563 	 */
564 	udelay(25);
565 }
566 
567 static const struct file_operations flash_fops =
568 {
569 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
570 	.llseek		= flash_llseek,
571 	.read		= flash_read,
572 	.write		= flash_write,
573 	.unlocked_ioctl	= flash_ioctl,
574 };
575 
576 static struct miscdevice flash_miscdev =
577 {
578 	FLASH_MINOR,
579 	"nwflash",
580 	&flash_fops
581 };
582 
583 static int __init nwflash_init(void)
584 {
585 	int ret = -ENODEV;
586 
587 	if (machine_is_netwinder()) {
588 		int id;
589 
590 		FLASH_BASE = ioremap(DC21285_FLASH, KFLASH_SIZE4);
591 		if (!FLASH_BASE)
592 			goto out;
593 
594 		id = get_flash_id();
595 		if ((id != KFLASH_ID) && (id != KFLASH_ID4)) {
596 			ret = -ENXIO;
597 			iounmap((void *)FLASH_BASE);
598 			printk("Flash: incorrect ID 0x%04X.\n", id);
599 			goto out;
600 		}
601 
602 		printk("Flash ROM driver v.%s, flash device ID 0x%04X, size %d Mb.\n",
603 		       NWFLASH_VERSION, id, gbFlashSize / (1024 * 1024));
604 
605 		ret = misc_register(&flash_miscdev);
606 		if (ret < 0) {
607 			iounmap((void *)FLASH_BASE);
608 		}
609 	}
610 out:
611 	return ret;
612 }
613 
614 static void __exit nwflash_exit(void)
615 {
616 	misc_deregister(&flash_miscdev);
617 	iounmap((void *)FLASH_BASE);
618 }
619 
620 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
621 
622 module_param(flashdebug, bool, 0644);
623 
624 module_init(nwflash_init);
625 module_exit(nwflash_exit);
626