1 /* 2 * linux/drivers/char/misc.c 3 * 4 * Generic misc open routine by Johan Myreen 5 * 6 * Based on code from Linus 7 * 8 * Teemu Rantanen's Microsoft Busmouse support and Derrick Cole's 9 * changes incorporated into 0.97pl4 10 * by Peter Cervasio (pete%q106fm.uucp@wupost.wustl.edu) (08SEP92) 11 * See busmouse.c for particulars. 12 * 13 * Made things a lot mode modular - easy to compile in just one or two 14 * of the misc drivers, as they are now completely independent. Linus. 15 * 16 * Support for loadable modules. 8-Sep-95 Philip Blundell <pjb27@cam.ac.uk> 17 * 18 * Fixed a failing symbol register to free the device registration 19 * Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> 21-Jan-96 20 * 21 * Dynamic minors and /proc/mice by Alessandro Rubini. 26-Mar-96 22 * 23 * Renamed to misc and miscdevice to be more accurate. Alan Cox 26-Mar-96 24 * 25 * Handling of mouse minor numbers for kerneld: 26 * Idea by Jacques Gelinas <jack@solucorp.qc.ca>, 27 * adapted by Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se> 28 * corrected by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> 29 * 30 * Changes for kmod (from kerneld): 31 * Cyrus Durgin <cider@speakeasy.org> 32 * 33 * Added devfs support. Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> 10-Jan-1998 34 */ 35 36 #include <linux/module.h> 37 38 #include <linux/fs.h> 39 #include <linux/errno.h> 40 #include <linux/miscdevice.h> 41 #include <linux/kernel.h> 42 #include <linux/major.h> 43 #include <linux/mutex.h> 44 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 45 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 46 #include <linux/stat.h> 47 #include <linux/init.h> 48 #include <linux/device.h> 49 #include <linux/tty.h> 50 #include <linux/kmod.h> 51 #include <linux/gfp.h> 52 53 /* 54 * Head entry for the doubly linked miscdevice list 55 */ 56 static LIST_HEAD(misc_list); 57 static DEFINE_MUTEX(misc_mtx); 58 59 /* 60 * Assigned numbers, used for dynamic minors 61 */ 62 #define DYNAMIC_MINORS 64 /* like dynamic majors */ 63 static DECLARE_BITMAP(misc_minors, DYNAMIC_MINORS); 64 65 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 66 static void *misc_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) 67 { 68 mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); 69 return seq_list_start(&misc_list, *pos); 70 } 71 72 static void *misc_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) 73 { 74 return seq_list_next(v, &misc_list, pos); 75 } 76 77 static void misc_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 78 { 79 mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); 80 } 81 82 static int misc_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 83 { 84 const struct miscdevice *p = list_entry(v, struct miscdevice, list); 85 86 seq_printf(seq, "%3i %s\n", p->minor, p->name ? p->name : ""); 87 return 0; 88 } 89 90 91 static const struct seq_operations misc_seq_ops = { 92 .start = misc_seq_start, 93 .next = misc_seq_next, 94 .stop = misc_seq_stop, 95 .show = misc_seq_show, 96 }; 97 98 static int misc_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 99 { 100 return seq_open(file, &misc_seq_ops); 101 } 102 103 static const struct file_operations misc_proc_fops = { 104 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 105 .open = misc_seq_open, 106 .read = seq_read, 107 .llseek = seq_lseek, 108 .release = seq_release, 109 }; 110 #endif 111 112 static int misc_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) 113 { 114 int minor = iminor(inode); 115 struct miscdevice *c; 116 int err = -ENODEV; 117 const struct file_operations *new_fops = NULL; 118 119 mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); 120 121 list_for_each_entry(c, &misc_list, list) { 122 if (c->minor == minor) { 123 new_fops = fops_get(c->fops); 124 break; 125 } 126 } 127 128 if (!new_fops) { 129 mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); 130 request_module("char-major-%d-%d", MISC_MAJOR, minor); 131 mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); 132 133 list_for_each_entry(c, &misc_list, list) { 134 if (c->minor == minor) { 135 new_fops = fops_get(c->fops); 136 break; 137 } 138 } 139 if (!new_fops) 140 goto fail; 141 } 142 143 err = 0; 144 replace_fops(file, new_fops); 145 if (file->f_op->open) { 146 file->private_data = c; 147 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file); 148 } 149 fail: 150 mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); 151 return err; 152 } 153 154 static struct class *misc_class; 155 156 static const struct file_operations misc_fops = { 157 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 158 .open = misc_open, 159 .llseek = noop_llseek, 160 }; 161 162 /** 163 * misc_register - register a miscellaneous device 164 * @misc: device structure 165 * 166 * Register a miscellaneous device with the kernel. If the minor 167 * number is set to %MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR a minor number is assigned 168 * and placed in the minor field of the structure. For other cases 169 * the minor number requested is used. 170 * 171 * The structure passed is linked into the kernel and may not be 172 * destroyed until it has been unregistered. 173 * 174 * A zero is returned on success and a negative errno code for 175 * failure. 176 */ 177 178 int misc_register(struct miscdevice * misc) 179 { 180 dev_t dev; 181 int err = 0; 182 183 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&misc->list); 184 185 mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); 186 187 if (misc->minor == MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR) { 188 int i = find_first_zero_bit(misc_minors, DYNAMIC_MINORS); 189 if (i >= DYNAMIC_MINORS) { 190 err = -EBUSY; 191 goto out; 192 } 193 misc->minor = DYNAMIC_MINORS - i - 1; 194 set_bit(i, misc_minors); 195 } else { 196 struct miscdevice *c; 197 198 list_for_each_entry(c, &misc_list, list) { 199 if (c->minor == misc->minor) { 200 err = -EBUSY; 201 goto out; 202 } 203 } 204 } 205 206 dev = MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, misc->minor); 207 208 misc->this_device = device_create(misc_class, misc->parent, dev, 209 misc, "%s", misc->name); 210 if (IS_ERR(misc->this_device)) { 211 int i = DYNAMIC_MINORS - misc->minor - 1; 212 if (i < DYNAMIC_MINORS && i >= 0) 213 clear_bit(i, misc_minors); 214 err = PTR_ERR(misc->this_device); 215 goto out; 216 } 217 218 /* 219 * Add it to the front, so that later devices can "override" 220 * earlier defaults 221 */ 222 list_add(&misc->list, &misc_list); 223 out: 224 mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); 225 return err; 226 } 227 228 /** 229 * misc_deregister - unregister a miscellaneous device 230 * @misc: device to unregister 231 * 232 * Unregister a miscellaneous device that was previously 233 * successfully registered with misc_register(). Success 234 * is indicated by a zero return, a negative errno code 235 * indicates an error. 236 */ 237 238 int misc_deregister(struct miscdevice *misc) 239 { 240 int i = DYNAMIC_MINORS - misc->minor - 1; 241 242 if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&misc->list))) 243 return -EINVAL; 244 245 mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); 246 list_del(&misc->list); 247 device_destroy(misc_class, MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, misc->minor)); 248 if (i < DYNAMIC_MINORS && i >= 0) 249 clear_bit(i, misc_minors); 250 mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); 251 return 0; 252 } 253 254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(misc_register); 255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(misc_deregister); 256 257 static char *misc_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode) 258 { 259 struct miscdevice *c = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 260 261 if (mode && c->mode) 262 *mode = c->mode; 263 if (c->nodename) 264 return kstrdup(c->nodename, GFP_KERNEL); 265 return NULL; 266 } 267 268 static int __init misc_init(void) 269 { 270 int err; 271 272 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 273 proc_create("misc", 0, NULL, &misc_proc_fops); 274 #endif 275 misc_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "misc"); 276 err = PTR_ERR(misc_class); 277 if (IS_ERR(misc_class)) 278 goto fail_remove; 279 280 err = -EIO; 281 if (register_chrdev(MISC_MAJOR,"misc",&misc_fops)) 282 goto fail_printk; 283 misc_class->devnode = misc_devnode; 284 return 0; 285 286 fail_printk: 287 printk("unable to get major %d for misc devices\n", MISC_MAJOR); 288 class_destroy(misc_class); 289 fail_remove: 290 remove_proc_entry("misc", NULL); 291 return err; 292 } 293 subsys_initcall(misc_init); 294