xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/char/lp.c (revision 1da177e4)
1 /*
2  * Generic parallel printer driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992 by Jim Weigand and Linus Torvalds
5  * Copyright (C) 1992,1993 by Michael K. Johnson
6  * - Thanks much to Gunter Windau for pointing out to me where the error
7  *   checking ought to be.
8  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Nigel Gamble (added interrupt code)
9  * Copyright (C) 1994 by Alan Cox (Modularised it)
10  * LPCAREFUL, LPABORT, LPGETSTATUS added by Chris Metcalf, metcalf@lcs.mit.edu
11  * Statistics and support for slow printers by Rob Janssen, rob@knoware.nl
12  * "lp=" command line parameters added by Grant Guenther, grant@torque.net
13  * lp_read (Status readback) support added by Carsten Gross,
14  *                                             carsten@sol.wohnheim.uni-ulm.de
15  * Support for parport by Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
16  * Parport sharing hacking by Andrea Arcangeli
17  * Fixed kernel_(to/from)_user memory copy to check for errors
18  * 				by Riccardo Facchetti <fizban@tin.it>
19  * 22-JAN-1998  Added support for devfs  Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
20  * Redesigned interrupt handling for handle printers with buggy handshake
21  *				by Andrea Arcangeli, 11 May 1998
22  * Full efficient handling of printer with buggy irq handshake (now I have
23  * understood the meaning of the strange handshake). This is done sending new
24  * characters if the interrupt is just happened, even if the printer say to
25  * be still BUSY. This is needed at least with Epson Stylus Color. To enable
26  * the new TRUST_IRQ mode read the `LP OPTIMIZATION' section below...
27  * Fixed the irq on the rising edge of the strobe case.
28  * Obsoleted the CAREFUL flag since a printer that doesn' t work with
29  * CAREFUL will block a bit after in lp_check_status().
30  *				Andrea Arcangeli, 15 Oct 1998
31  * Obsoleted and removed all the lowlevel stuff implemented in the last
32  * month to use the IEEE1284 functions (that handle the _new_ compatibilty
33  * mode fine).
34  */
35 
36 /* This driver should, in theory, work with any parallel port that has an
37  * appropriate low-level driver; all I/O is done through the parport
38  * abstraction layer.
39  *
40  * If this driver is built into the kernel, you can configure it using the
41  * kernel command-line.  For example:
42  *
43  *	lp=parport1,none,parport2	(bind lp0 to parport1, disable lp1 and
44  *					 bind lp2 to parport2)
45  *
46  *	lp=auto				(assign lp devices to all ports that
47  *				         have printers attached, as determined
48  *					 by the IEEE-1284 autoprobe)
49  *
50  *	lp=reset			(reset the printer during
51  *					 initialisation)
52  *
53  *	lp=off				(disable the printer driver entirely)
54  *
55  * If the driver is loaded as a module, similar functionality is available
56  * using module parameters.  The equivalent of the above commands would be:
57  *
58  *	# insmod lp.o parport=1,none,2
59  *
60  *	# insmod lp.o parport=auto
61  *
62  *	# insmod lp.o reset=1
63  */
64 
65 /* COMPATIBILITY WITH OLD KERNELS
66  *
67  * Under Linux 2.0 and previous versions, lp devices were bound to ports at
68  * particular I/O addresses, as follows:
69  *
70  *	lp0		0x3bc
71  *	lp1		0x378
72  *	lp2		0x278
73  *
74  * The new driver, by default, binds lp devices to parport devices as it
75  * finds them.  This means that if you only have one port, it will be bound
76  * to lp0 regardless of its I/O address.  If you need the old behaviour, you
77  * can force it using the parameters described above.
78  */
79 
80 /*
81  * The new interrupt handling code take care of the buggy handshake
82  * of some HP and Epson printer:
83  * ___
84  * ACK    _______________    ___________
85  *                       |__|
86  * ____
87  * BUSY   _________              _______
88  *                 |____________|
89  *
90  * I discovered this using the printer scanner that you can find at:
91  *
92  *	ftp://e-mind.com/pub/linux/pscan/
93  *
94  *					11 May 98, Andrea Arcangeli
95  *
96  * My printer scanner run on an Epson Stylus Color show that such printer
97  * generates the irq on the _rising_ edge of the STROBE. Now lp handle
98  * this case fine too.
99  *
100  *					15 Oct 1998, Andrea Arcangeli
101  *
102  * The so called `buggy' handshake is really the well documented
103  * compatibility mode IEEE1284 handshake. They changed the well known
104  * Centronics handshake acking in the middle of busy expecting to not
105  * break drivers or legacy application, while they broken linux lp
106  * until I fixed it reverse engineering the protocol by hand some
107  * month ago...
108  *
109  *                                     14 Dec 1998, Andrea Arcangeli
110  *
111  * Copyright (C) 2000 by Tim Waugh (added LPSETTIMEOUT ioctl)
112  */
113 
114 #include <linux/module.h>
115 #include <linux/init.h>
116 
117 #include <linux/config.h>
118 #include <linux/errno.h>
119 #include <linux/kernel.h>
120 #include <linux/major.h>
121 #include <linux/sched.h>
122 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
123 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
124 #include <linux/slab.h>
125 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
126 #include <linux/delay.h>
127 #include <linux/poll.h>
128 #include <linux/console.h>
129 #include <linux/device.h>
130 #include <linux/wait.h>
131 
132 #include <linux/parport.h>
133 #undef LP_STATS
134 #include <linux/lp.h>
135 
136 #include <asm/irq.h>
137 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
138 #include <asm/system.h>
139 
140 /* if you have more than 8 printers, remember to increase LP_NO */
141 #define LP_NO 8
142 
143 /* ROUND_UP macro from fs/select.c */
144 #define ROUND_UP(x,y) (((x)+(y)-1)/(y))
145 
146 static struct lp_struct lp_table[LP_NO];
147 
148 static unsigned int lp_count = 0;
149 static struct class_simple *lp_class;
150 
151 #ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
152 static struct parport *console_registered; // initially NULL
153 #endif /* CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE */
154 
155 #undef LP_DEBUG
156 
157 /* Bits used to manage claiming the parport device */
158 #define LP_PREEMPT_REQUEST 1
159 #define LP_PARPORT_CLAIMED 2
160 
161 /* --- low-level port access ----------------------------------- */
162 
163 #define r_dtr(x)	(parport_read_data(lp_table[(x)].dev->port))
164 #define r_str(x)	(parport_read_status(lp_table[(x)].dev->port))
165 #define w_ctr(x,y)	do { parport_write_control(lp_table[(x)].dev->port, (y)); } while (0)
166 #define w_dtr(x,y)	do { parport_write_data(lp_table[(x)].dev->port, (y)); } while (0)
167 
168 /* Claim the parport or block trying unless we've already claimed it */
169 static void lp_claim_parport_or_block(struct lp_struct *this_lp)
170 {
171 	if (!test_and_set_bit(LP_PARPORT_CLAIMED, &this_lp->bits)) {
172 		parport_claim_or_block (this_lp->dev);
173 	}
174 }
175 
176 /* Claim the parport or block trying unless we've already claimed it */
177 static void lp_release_parport(struct lp_struct *this_lp)
178 {
179 	if (test_and_clear_bit(LP_PARPORT_CLAIMED, &this_lp->bits)) {
180 		parport_release (this_lp->dev);
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 
185 
186 static int lp_preempt(void *handle)
187 {
188 	struct lp_struct *this_lp = (struct lp_struct *)handle;
189 	set_bit(LP_PREEMPT_REQUEST, &this_lp->bits);
190 	return (1);
191 }
192 
193 
194 /*
195  * Try to negotiate to a new mode; if unsuccessful negotiate to
196  * compatibility mode.  Return the mode we ended up in.
197  */
198 static int lp_negotiate(struct parport * port, int mode)
199 {
200 	if (parport_negotiate (port, mode) != 0) {
201 		mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
202 		parport_negotiate (port, mode);
203 	}
204 
205 	return (mode);
206 }
207 
208 static int lp_reset(int minor)
209 {
210 	int retval;
211 	lp_claim_parport_or_block (&lp_table[minor]);
212 	w_ctr(minor, LP_PSELECP);
213 	udelay (LP_DELAY);
214 	w_ctr(minor, LP_PSELECP | LP_PINITP);
215 	retval = r_str(minor);
216 	lp_release_parport (&lp_table[minor]);
217 	return retval;
218 }
219 
220 static void lp_error (int minor)
221 {
222 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
223 	int polling;
224 
225 	if (LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT)
226 		return;
227 
228 	polling = lp_table[minor].dev->port->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_NONE;
229 	if (polling) lp_release_parport (&lp_table[minor]);
230 	prepare_to_wait(&lp_table[minor].waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
231 	schedule_timeout(LP_TIMEOUT_POLLED);
232 	finish_wait(&lp_table[minor].waitq, &wait);
233 	if (polling) lp_claim_parport_or_block (&lp_table[minor]);
234 	else parport_yield_blocking (lp_table[minor].dev);
235 }
236 
237 static int lp_check_status(int minor)
238 {
239 	int error = 0;
240 	unsigned int last = lp_table[minor].last_error;
241 	unsigned char status = r_str(minor);
242 	if ((status & LP_PERRORP) && !(LP_F(minor) & LP_CAREFUL))
243 		/* No error. */
244 		last = 0;
245 	else if ((status & LP_POUTPA)) {
246 		if (last != LP_POUTPA) {
247 			last = LP_POUTPA;
248 			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d out of paper\n", minor);
249 		}
250 		error = -ENOSPC;
251 	} else if (!(status & LP_PSELECD)) {
252 		if (last != LP_PSELECD) {
253 			last = LP_PSELECD;
254 			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d off-line\n", minor);
255 		}
256 		error = -EIO;
257 	} else if (!(status & LP_PERRORP)) {
258 		if (last != LP_PERRORP) {
259 			last = LP_PERRORP;
260 			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d on fire\n", minor);
261 		}
262 		error = -EIO;
263 	} else {
264 		last = 0; /* Come here if LP_CAREFUL is set and no
265                              errors are reported. */
266 	}
267 
268 	lp_table[minor].last_error = last;
269 
270 	if (last != 0)
271 		lp_error(minor);
272 
273 	return error;
274 }
275 
276 static int lp_wait_ready(int minor, int nonblock)
277 {
278 	int error = 0;
279 
280 	/* If we're not in compatibility mode, we're ready now! */
281 	if (lp_table[minor].current_mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT) {
282 	  return (0);
283 	}
284 
285 	do {
286 		error = lp_check_status (minor);
287 		if (error && (nonblock || (LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT)))
288 			break;
289 		if (signal_pending (current)) {
290 			error = -EINTR;
291 			break;
292 		}
293 	} while (error);
294 	return error;
295 }
296 
297 static ssize_t lp_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
298 		        size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
299 {
300 	unsigned int minor = iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
301 	struct parport *port = lp_table[minor].dev->port;
302 	char *kbuf = lp_table[minor].lp_buffer;
303 	ssize_t retv = 0;
304 	ssize_t written;
305 	size_t copy_size = count;
306 	int nonblock = ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ||
307 			(LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT));
308 
309 #ifdef LP_STATS
310 	if (jiffies-lp_table[minor].lastcall > LP_TIME(minor))
311 		lp_table[minor].runchars = 0;
312 
313 	lp_table[minor].lastcall = jiffies;
314 #endif
315 
316 	/* Need to copy the data from user-space. */
317 	if (copy_size > LP_BUFFER_SIZE)
318 		copy_size = LP_BUFFER_SIZE;
319 
320 	if (down_interruptible (&lp_table[minor].port_mutex))
321 		return -EINTR;
322 
323 	if (copy_from_user (kbuf, buf, copy_size)) {
324 		retv = -EFAULT;
325 		goto out_unlock;
326 	}
327 
328  	/* Claim Parport or sleep until it becomes available
329  	 */
330 	lp_claim_parport_or_block (&lp_table[minor]);
331 	/* Go to the proper mode. */
332 	lp_table[minor].current_mode = lp_negotiate (port,
333 						     lp_table[minor].best_mode);
334 
335 	parport_set_timeout (lp_table[minor].dev,
336 			     (nonblock ? PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK
337 			      : lp_table[minor].timeout));
338 
339 	if ((retv = lp_wait_ready (minor, nonblock)) == 0)
340 	do {
341 		/* Write the data. */
342 		written = parport_write (port, kbuf, copy_size);
343 		if (written > 0) {
344 			copy_size -= written;
345 			count -= written;
346 			buf  += written;
347 			retv += written;
348 		}
349 
350 		if (signal_pending (current)) {
351 			if (retv == 0)
352 				retv = -EINTR;
353 
354 			break;
355 		}
356 
357 		if (copy_size > 0) {
358 			/* incomplete write -> check error ! */
359 			int error;
360 
361 			parport_negotiate (lp_table[minor].dev->port,
362 					   IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
363 			lp_table[minor].current_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
364 
365 			error = lp_wait_ready (minor, nonblock);
366 
367 			if (error) {
368 				if (retv == 0)
369 					retv = error;
370 				break;
371 			} else if (nonblock) {
372 				if (retv == 0)
373 					retv = -EAGAIN;
374 				break;
375 			}
376 
377 			parport_yield_blocking (lp_table[minor].dev);
378 			lp_table[minor].current_mode
379 			  = lp_negotiate (port,
380 					  lp_table[minor].best_mode);
381 
382 		} else if (need_resched())
383 			schedule ();
384 
385 		if (count) {
386 			copy_size = count;
387 			if (copy_size > LP_BUFFER_SIZE)
388 				copy_size = LP_BUFFER_SIZE;
389 
390 			if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, copy_size)) {
391 				if (retv == 0)
392 					retv = -EFAULT;
393 				break;
394 			}
395 		}
396 	} while (count > 0);
397 
398 	if (test_and_clear_bit(LP_PREEMPT_REQUEST,
399 			       &lp_table[minor].bits)) {
400 		printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d releasing parport\n", minor);
401 		parport_negotiate (lp_table[minor].dev->port,
402 				   IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
403 		lp_table[minor].current_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
404 		lp_release_parport (&lp_table[minor]);
405 	}
406 out_unlock:
407 	up (&lp_table[minor].port_mutex);
408 
409  	return retv;
410 }
411 
412 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
413 
414 /* Status readback conforming to ieee1284 */
415 static ssize_t lp_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
416 		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
417 {
418 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
419 	unsigned int minor=iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
420 	struct parport *port = lp_table[minor].dev->port;
421 	ssize_t retval = 0;
422 	char *kbuf = lp_table[minor].lp_buffer;
423 	int nonblock = ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ||
424 			(LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORT));
425 
426 	if (count > LP_BUFFER_SIZE)
427 		count = LP_BUFFER_SIZE;
428 
429 	if (down_interruptible (&lp_table[minor].port_mutex))
430 		return -EINTR;
431 
432 	lp_claim_parport_or_block (&lp_table[minor]);
433 
434 	parport_set_timeout (lp_table[minor].dev,
435 			     (nonblock ? PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK
436 			      : lp_table[minor].timeout));
437 
438 	parport_negotiate (lp_table[minor].dev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
439 	if (parport_negotiate (lp_table[minor].dev->port,
440 			       IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE)) {
441 		retval = -EIO;
442 		goto out;
443 	}
444 
445 	while (retval == 0) {
446 		retval = parport_read (port, kbuf, count);
447 
448 		if (retval > 0)
449 			break;
450 
451 		if (nonblock) {
452 			retval = -EAGAIN;
453 			break;
454 		}
455 
456 		/* Wait for data. */
457 
458 		if (lp_table[minor].dev->port->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_NONE) {
459 			parport_negotiate (lp_table[minor].dev->port,
460 					   IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
461 			lp_error (minor);
462 			if (parport_negotiate (lp_table[minor].dev->port,
463 					       IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE)) {
464 				retval = -EIO;
465 				goto out;
466 			}
467 		} else {
468 			prepare_to_wait(&lp_table[minor].waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
469 			schedule_timeout(LP_TIMEOUT_POLLED);
470 			finish_wait(&lp_table[minor].waitq, &wait);
471 		}
472 
473 		if (signal_pending (current)) {
474 			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
475 			break;
476 		}
477 
478 		cond_resched ();
479 	}
480 	parport_negotiate (lp_table[minor].dev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
481  out:
482 	lp_release_parport (&lp_table[minor]);
483 
484 	if (retval > 0 && copy_to_user (buf, kbuf, retval))
485 		retval = -EFAULT;
486 
487 	up (&lp_table[minor].port_mutex);
488 
489 	return retval;
490 }
491 
492 #endif /* IEEE 1284 support */
493 
494 static int lp_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
495 {
496 	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
497 
498 	if (minor >= LP_NO)
499 		return -ENXIO;
500 	if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_EXIST) == 0)
501 		return -ENXIO;
502 	if (test_and_set_bit(LP_BUSY_BIT_POS, &LP_F(minor)))
503 		return -EBUSY;
504 
505 	/* If ABORTOPEN is set and the printer is offline or out of paper,
506 	   we may still want to open it to perform ioctl()s.  Therefore we
507 	   have commandeered O_NONBLOCK, even though it is being used in
508 	   a non-standard manner.  This is strictly a Linux hack, and
509 	   should most likely only ever be used by the tunelp application. */
510 	if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_ABORTOPEN) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
511 		int status;
512 		lp_claim_parport_or_block (&lp_table[minor]);
513 		status = r_str(minor);
514 		lp_release_parport (&lp_table[minor]);
515 		if (status & LP_POUTPA) {
516 			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d out of paper\n", minor);
517 			LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
518 			return -ENOSPC;
519 		} else if (!(status & LP_PSELECD)) {
520 			printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d off-line\n", minor);
521 			LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
522 			return -EIO;
523 		} else if (!(status & LP_PERRORP)) {
524 			printk(KERN_ERR "lp%d printer error\n", minor);
525 			LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
526 			return -EIO;
527 		}
528 	}
529 	lp_table[minor].lp_buffer = (char *) kmalloc(LP_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
530 	if (!lp_table[minor].lp_buffer) {
531 		LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
532 		return -ENOMEM;
533 	}
534 	/* Determine if the peripheral supports ECP mode */
535 	lp_claim_parport_or_block (&lp_table[minor]);
536 	if ( (lp_table[minor].dev->port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_ECP) &&
537              !parport_negotiate (lp_table[minor].dev->port,
538                                  IEEE1284_MODE_ECP)) {
539 		printk (KERN_INFO "lp%d: ECP mode\n", minor);
540 		lp_table[minor].best_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
541 	} else {
542 		lp_table[minor].best_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
543 	}
544 	/* Leave peripheral in compatibility mode */
545 	parport_negotiate (lp_table[minor].dev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
546 	lp_release_parport (&lp_table[minor]);
547 	lp_table[minor].current_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 
551 static int lp_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
552 {
553 	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
554 
555 	lp_claim_parport_or_block (&lp_table[minor]);
556 	parport_negotiate (lp_table[minor].dev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
557 	lp_table[minor].current_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
558 	lp_release_parport (&lp_table[minor]);
559 	kfree(lp_table[minor].lp_buffer);
560 	lp_table[minor].lp_buffer = NULL;
561 	LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_BUSY;
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 
565 static int lp_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
566 		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
567 {
568 	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
569 	int status;
570 	int retval = 0;
571 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
572 
573 #ifdef LP_DEBUG
574 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "lp%d ioctl, cmd: 0x%x, arg: 0x%lx\n", minor, cmd, arg);
575 #endif
576 	if (minor >= LP_NO)
577 		return -ENODEV;
578 	if ((LP_F(minor) & LP_EXIST) == 0)
579 		return -ENODEV;
580 	switch ( cmd ) {
581 		struct timeval par_timeout;
582 		long to_jiffies;
583 
584 		case LPTIME:
585 			LP_TIME(minor) = arg * HZ/100;
586 			break;
587 		case LPCHAR:
588 			LP_CHAR(minor) = arg;
589 			break;
590 		case LPABORT:
591 			if (arg)
592 				LP_F(minor) |= LP_ABORT;
593 			else
594 				LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_ABORT;
595 			break;
596 		case LPABORTOPEN:
597 			if (arg)
598 				LP_F(minor) |= LP_ABORTOPEN;
599 			else
600 				LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_ABORTOPEN;
601 			break;
602 		case LPCAREFUL:
603 			if (arg)
604 				LP_F(minor) |= LP_CAREFUL;
605 			else
606 				LP_F(minor) &= ~LP_CAREFUL;
607 			break;
608 		case LPWAIT:
609 			LP_WAIT(minor) = arg;
610 			break;
611 		case LPSETIRQ:
612 			return -EINVAL;
613 			break;
614 		case LPGETIRQ:
615 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &LP_IRQ(minor),
616 					sizeof(int)))
617 				return -EFAULT;
618 			break;
619 		case LPGETSTATUS:
620 			lp_claim_parport_or_block (&lp_table[minor]);
621 			status = r_str(minor);
622 			lp_release_parport (&lp_table[minor]);
623 
624 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(int)))
625 				return -EFAULT;
626 			break;
627 		case LPRESET:
628 			lp_reset(minor);
629 			break;
630 #ifdef LP_STATS
631 		case LPGETSTATS:
632 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &LP_STAT(minor),
633 					sizeof(struct lp_stats)))
634 				return -EFAULT;
635 			if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
636 				memset(&LP_STAT(minor), 0,
637 						sizeof(struct lp_stats));
638 			break;
639 #endif
640  		case LPGETFLAGS:
641  			status = LP_F(minor);
642 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(int)))
643 				return -EFAULT;
644 			break;
645 
646 		case LPSETTIMEOUT:
647 			if (copy_from_user (&par_timeout, argp,
648 					    sizeof (struct timeval))) {
649 				return -EFAULT;
650 			}
651 			/* Convert to jiffies, place in lp_table */
652 			if ((par_timeout.tv_sec < 0) ||
653 			    (par_timeout.tv_usec < 0)) {
654 				return -EINVAL;
655 			}
656 			to_jiffies = ROUND_UP(par_timeout.tv_usec, 1000000/HZ);
657 			to_jiffies += par_timeout.tv_sec * (long) HZ;
658 			if (to_jiffies <= 0) {
659 				return -EINVAL;
660 			}
661 			lp_table[minor].timeout = to_jiffies;
662 			break;
663 
664 		default:
665 			retval = -EINVAL;
666 	}
667 	return retval;
668 }
669 
670 static struct file_operations lp_fops = {
671 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
672 	.write		= lp_write,
673 	.ioctl		= lp_ioctl,
674 	.open		= lp_open,
675 	.release	= lp_release,
676 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
677 	.read		= lp_read,
678 #endif
679 };
680 
681 /* --- support for console on the line printer ----------------- */
682 
683 #ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
684 
685 #define CONSOLE_LP 0
686 
687 /* If the printer is out of paper, we can either lose the messages or
688  * stall until the printer is happy again.  Define CONSOLE_LP_STRICT
689  * non-zero to get the latter behaviour. */
690 #define CONSOLE_LP_STRICT 1
691 
692 /* The console must be locked when we get here. */
693 
694 static void lp_console_write (struct console *co, const char *s,
695 			      unsigned count)
696 {
697 	struct pardevice *dev = lp_table[CONSOLE_LP].dev;
698 	struct parport *port = dev->port;
699 	ssize_t written;
700 
701 	if (parport_claim (dev))
702 		/* Nothing we can do. */
703 		return;
704 
705 	parport_set_timeout (dev, 0);
706 
707 	/* Go to compatibility mode. */
708 	parport_negotiate (port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
709 
710 	do {
711 		/* Write the data, converting LF->CRLF as we go. */
712 		ssize_t canwrite = count;
713 		char *lf = memchr (s, '\n', count);
714 		if (lf)
715 			canwrite = lf - s;
716 
717 		if (canwrite > 0) {
718 			written = parport_write (port, s, canwrite);
719 
720 			if (written <= 0)
721 				continue;
722 
723 			s += written;
724 			count -= written;
725 			canwrite -= written;
726 		}
727 
728 		if (lf && canwrite <= 0) {
729 			const char *crlf = "\r\n";
730 			int i = 2;
731 
732 			/* Dodge the original '\n', and put '\r\n' instead. */
733 			s++;
734 			count--;
735 			do {
736 				written = parport_write (port, crlf, i);
737 				if (written > 0)
738 					i -= written, crlf += written;
739 			} while (i > 0 && (CONSOLE_LP_STRICT || written > 0));
740 		}
741 	} while (count > 0 && (CONSOLE_LP_STRICT || written > 0));
742 
743 	parport_release (dev);
744 }
745 
746 static struct console lpcons = {
747 	.name		= "lp",
748 	.write		= lp_console_write,
749 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
750 };
751 
752 #endif /* console on line printer */
753 
754 /* --- initialisation code ------------------------------------- */
755 
756 static int parport_nr[LP_NO] = { [0 ... LP_NO-1] = LP_PARPORT_UNSPEC };
757 static char *parport[LP_NO] = { NULL,  };
758 static int reset = 0;
759 
760 module_param_array(parport, charp, NULL, 0);
761 module_param(reset, bool, 0);
762 
763 #ifndef MODULE
764 static int __init lp_setup (char *str)
765 {
766 	static int parport_ptr; // initially zero
767 	int x;
768 
769 	if (get_option (&str, &x)) {
770 		if (x == 0) {
771 			/* disable driver on "lp=" or "lp=0" */
772 			parport_nr[0] = LP_PARPORT_OFF;
773 		} else {
774 			printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: 'lp=0x%x' is deprecated, ignored\n", x);
775 			return 0;
776 		}
777 	} else if (!strncmp(str, "parport", 7)) {
778 		int n = simple_strtoul(str+7, NULL, 10);
779 		if (parport_ptr < LP_NO)
780 			parport_nr[parport_ptr++] = n;
781 		else
782 			printk(KERN_INFO "lp: too many ports, %s ignored.\n",
783 			       str);
784 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "auto")) {
785 		parport_nr[0] = LP_PARPORT_AUTO;
786 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "none")) {
787 		parport_nr[parport_ptr++] = LP_PARPORT_NONE;
788 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "reset")) {
789 		reset = 1;
790 	}
791 	return 1;
792 }
793 #endif
794 
795 static int lp_register(int nr, struct parport *port)
796 {
797 	lp_table[nr].dev = parport_register_device(port, "lp",
798 						   lp_preempt, NULL, NULL, 0,
799 						   (void *) &lp_table[nr]);
800 	if (lp_table[nr].dev == NULL)
801 		return 1;
802 	lp_table[nr].flags |= LP_EXIST;
803 
804 	if (reset)
805 		lp_reset(nr);
806 
807 	class_simple_device_add(lp_class, MKDEV(LP_MAJOR, nr), NULL,
808 				"lp%d", nr);
809 	devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(LP_MAJOR, nr), S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,
810 			"printers/%d", nr);
811 
812 	printk(KERN_INFO "lp%d: using %s (%s).\n", nr, port->name,
813 	       (port->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_NONE)?"polling":"interrupt-driven");
814 
815 #ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
816 	if (!nr) {
817 		if (port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT) {
818 			register_console (&lpcons);
819 			console_registered = port;
820 			printk (KERN_INFO "lp%d: console ready\n", CONSOLE_LP);
821 		} else
822 			printk (KERN_ERR "lp%d: cannot run console on %s\n",
823 				CONSOLE_LP, port->name);
824 	}
825 #endif
826 
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 
830 static void lp_attach (struct parport *port)
831 {
832 	unsigned int i;
833 
834 	switch (parport_nr[0])
835 	{
836 	case LP_PARPORT_UNSPEC:
837 	case LP_PARPORT_AUTO:
838 		if (parport_nr[0] == LP_PARPORT_AUTO &&
839 		    port->probe_info[0].class != PARPORT_CLASS_PRINTER)
840 			return;
841 		if (lp_count == LP_NO) {
842 			printk(KERN_INFO "lp: ignoring parallel port (max. %d)\n",LP_NO);
843 			return;
844 		}
845 		if (!lp_register(lp_count, port))
846 			lp_count++;
847 		break;
848 
849 	default:
850 		for (i = 0; i < LP_NO; i++) {
851 			if (port->number == parport_nr[i]) {
852 				if (!lp_register(i, port))
853 					lp_count++;
854 				break;
855 			}
856 		}
857 		break;
858 	}
859 }
860 
861 static void lp_detach (struct parport *port)
862 {
863 	/* Write this some day. */
864 #ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
865 	if (console_registered == port) {
866 		unregister_console (&lpcons);
867 		console_registered = NULL;
868 	}
869 #endif /* CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE */
870 }
871 
872 static struct parport_driver lp_driver = {
873 	.name = "lp",
874 	.attach = lp_attach,
875 	.detach = lp_detach,
876 };
877 
878 static int __init lp_init (void)
879 {
880 	int i, err = 0;
881 
882 	if (parport_nr[0] == LP_PARPORT_OFF)
883 		return 0;
884 
885 	for (i = 0; i < LP_NO; i++) {
886 		lp_table[i].dev = NULL;
887 		lp_table[i].flags = 0;
888 		lp_table[i].chars = LP_INIT_CHAR;
889 		lp_table[i].time = LP_INIT_TIME;
890 		lp_table[i].wait = LP_INIT_WAIT;
891 		lp_table[i].lp_buffer = NULL;
892 #ifdef LP_STATS
893 		lp_table[i].lastcall = 0;
894 		lp_table[i].runchars = 0;
895 		memset (&lp_table[i].stats, 0, sizeof (struct lp_stats));
896 #endif
897 		lp_table[i].last_error = 0;
898 		init_waitqueue_head (&lp_table[i].waitq);
899 		init_waitqueue_head (&lp_table[i].dataq);
900 		init_MUTEX (&lp_table[i].port_mutex);
901 		lp_table[i].timeout = 10 * HZ;
902 	}
903 
904 	if (register_chrdev (LP_MAJOR, "lp", &lp_fops)) {
905 		printk (KERN_ERR "lp: unable to get major %d\n", LP_MAJOR);
906 		return -EIO;
907 	}
908 
909 	devfs_mk_dir("printers");
910 	lp_class = class_simple_create(THIS_MODULE, "printer");
911 	if (IS_ERR(lp_class)) {
912 		err = PTR_ERR(lp_class);
913 		goto out_devfs;
914 	}
915 
916 	if (parport_register_driver (&lp_driver)) {
917 		printk (KERN_ERR "lp: unable to register with parport\n");
918 		err = -EIO;
919 		goto out_class;
920 	}
921 
922 	if (!lp_count) {
923 		printk (KERN_INFO "lp: driver loaded but no devices found\n");
924 #ifndef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
925 		if (parport_nr[0] == LP_PARPORT_AUTO)
926 			printk (KERN_INFO "lp: (is IEEE 1284 support enabled?)\n");
927 #endif
928 	}
929 
930 	return 0;
931 
932 out_class:
933 	class_simple_destroy(lp_class);
934 out_devfs:
935 	devfs_remove("printers");
936 	unregister_chrdev(LP_MAJOR, "lp");
937 	return err;
938 }
939 
940 static int __init lp_init_module (void)
941 {
942 	if (parport[0]) {
943 		/* The user gave some parameters.  Let's see what they were.  */
944 		if (!strncmp(parport[0], "auto", 4))
945 			parport_nr[0] = LP_PARPORT_AUTO;
946 		else {
947 			int n;
948 			for (n = 0; n < LP_NO && parport[n]; n++) {
949 				if (!strncmp(parport[n], "none", 4))
950 					parport_nr[n] = LP_PARPORT_NONE;
951 				else {
952 					char *ep;
953 					unsigned long r = simple_strtoul(parport[n], &ep, 0);
954 					if (ep != parport[n])
955 						parport_nr[n] = r;
956 					else {
957 						printk(KERN_ERR "lp: bad port specifier `%s'\n", parport[n]);
958 						return -ENODEV;
959 					}
960 				}
961 			}
962 		}
963 	}
964 
965 	return lp_init();
966 }
967 
968 static void lp_cleanup_module (void)
969 {
970 	unsigned int offset;
971 
972 	parport_unregister_driver (&lp_driver);
973 
974 #ifdef CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE
975 	unregister_console (&lpcons);
976 #endif
977 
978 	unregister_chrdev(LP_MAJOR, "lp");
979 	for (offset = 0; offset < LP_NO; offset++) {
980 		if (lp_table[offset].dev == NULL)
981 			continue;
982 		parport_unregister_device(lp_table[offset].dev);
983 		devfs_remove("printers/%d", offset);
984 		class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(LP_MAJOR, offset));
985 	}
986 	devfs_remove("printers");
987 	class_simple_destroy(lp_class);
988 }
989 
990 __setup("lp=", lp_setup);
991 module_init(lp_init_module);
992 module_exit(lp_cleanup_module);
993 
994 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(LP_MAJOR);
995 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
996