xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/char/ipmi/ssif_bmc.c (revision d5a9588c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * The driver for BMC side of SSIF interface
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2022, Ampere Computing LLC
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/i2c.h>
10 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/ipmi_ssif_bmc.h>
21 
22 #define DEVICE_NAME                             "ipmi-ssif-host"
23 
24 #define GET_8BIT_ADDR(addr_7bit)                (((addr_7bit) << 1) & 0xff)
25 
26 /* A standard SMBus Transaction is limited to 32 data bytes */
27 #define MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION             32
28 /* Transaction includes the address, the command, the length and the PEC byte */
29 #define MAX_TRANSACTION                         (MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION + 4)
30 
31 #define MAX_IPMI_DATA_PER_START_TRANSACTION     30
32 #define MAX_IPMI_DATA_PER_MIDDLE_TRANSACTION    31
33 
34 #define SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_WRITE              0x2
35 #define SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_READ               0x3
36 #define SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_START         0x6
37 #define SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_MIDDLE        0x7
38 #define SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_END           0x8
39 #define SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_READ_START          0x3
40 #define SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_READ_MIDDLE         0x9
41 
42 /*
43  * IPMI 2.0 Spec, section 12.7 SSIF Timing,
44  * Request-to-Response Time is T6max(250ms) - T1max(20ms) - 3ms = 227ms
45  * Recover ssif_bmc from busy state if it takes up to 500ms
46  */
47 #define RESPONSE_TIMEOUT                        500 /* ms */
48 
49 struct ssif_part_buffer {
50 	u8 address;
51 	u8 smbus_cmd;
52 	u8 length;
53 	u8 payload[MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION];
54 	u8 pec;
55 	u8 index;
56 };
57 
58 /*
59  * SSIF internal states:
60  *   SSIF_READY         0x00 : Ready state
61  *   SSIF_START         0x01 : Start smbus transaction
62  *   SSIF_SMBUS_CMD     0x02 : Received SMBus command
63  *   SSIF_REQ_RECVING   0x03 : Receiving request
64  *   SSIF_RES_SENDING   0x04 : Sending response
65  *   SSIF_ABORTING      0x05 : Aborting state
66  */
67 enum ssif_state {
68 	SSIF_READY,
69 	SSIF_START,
70 	SSIF_SMBUS_CMD,
71 	SSIF_REQ_RECVING,
72 	SSIF_RES_SENDING,
73 	SSIF_ABORTING,
74 	SSIF_STATE_MAX
75 };
76 
77 struct ssif_bmc_ctx {
78 	struct i2c_client       *client;
79 	struct miscdevice       miscdev;
80 	int                     msg_idx;
81 	bool                    pec_support;
82 	/* ssif bmc spinlock */
83 	spinlock_t              lock;
84 	wait_queue_head_t       wait_queue;
85 	u8                      running;
86 	enum ssif_state         state;
87 	/* Timeout waiting for response */
88 	struct timer_list       response_timer;
89 	bool                    response_timer_inited;
90 	/* Flag to identify a Multi-part Read Transaction */
91 	bool                    is_singlepart_read;
92 	u8                      nbytes_processed;
93 	u8                      remain_len;
94 	u8                      recv_len;
95 	/* Block Number of a Multi-part Read Transaction */
96 	u8                      block_num;
97 	bool                    request_available;
98 	bool                    response_in_progress;
99 	bool                    busy;
100 	bool                    aborting;
101 	/* Buffer for SSIF Transaction part*/
102 	struct ssif_part_buffer part_buf;
103 	struct ipmi_ssif_msg    response;
104 	struct ipmi_ssif_msg    request;
105 };
106 
107 static inline struct ssif_bmc_ctx *to_ssif_bmc(struct file *file)
108 {
109 	return container_of(file->private_data, struct ssif_bmc_ctx, miscdev);
110 }
111 
112 static const char *state_to_string(enum ssif_state state)
113 {
114 	switch (state) {
115 	case SSIF_READY:
116 		return "SSIF_READY";
117 	case SSIF_START:
118 		return "SSIF_START";
119 	case SSIF_SMBUS_CMD:
120 		return "SSIF_SMBUS_CMD";
121 	case SSIF_REQ_RECVING:
122 		return "SSIF_REQ_RECVING";
123 	case SSIF_RES_SENDING:
124 		return "SSIF_RES_SENDING";
125 	case SSIF_ABORTING:
126 		return "SSIF_ABORTING";
127 	default:
128 		return "SSIF_STATE_UNKNOWN";
129 	}
130 }
131 
132 /* Handle SSIF message that will be sent to user */
133 static ssize_t ssif_bmc_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
134 {
135 	struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = to_ssif_bmc(file);
136 	struct ipmi_ssif_msg msg;
137 	unsigned long flags;
138 	ssize_t ret;
139 
140 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
141 	while (!ssif_bmc->request_available) {
142 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
143 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
144 			return -EAGAIN;
145 		ret = wait_event_interruptible(ssif_bmc->wait_queue,
146 					       ssif_bmc->request_available);
147 		if (ret)
148 			return ret;
149 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
150 	}
151 
152 	if (count < min_t(ssize_t,
153 			  sizeof_field(struct ipmi_ssif_msg, len) + ssif_bmc->request.len,
154 			  sizeof(struct ipmi_ssif_msg))) {
155 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
156 		ret = -EINVAL;
157 	} else {
158 		count = min_t(ssize_t,
159 			      sizeof_field(struct ipmi_ssif_msg, len) + ssif_bmc->request.len,
160 			      sizeof(struct ipmi_ssif_msg));
161 		memcpy(&msg, &ssif_bmc->request, count);
162 		ssif_bmc->request_available = false;
163 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
164 
165 		ret = copy_to_user(buf, &msg, count);
166 	}
167 
168 	return (ret < 0) ? ret : count;
169 }
170 
171 /* Handle SSIF message that is written by user */
172 static ssize_t ssif_bmc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
173 			      loff_t *ppos)
174 {
175 	struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = to_ssif_bmc(file);
176 	struct ipmi_ssif_msg msg;
177 	unsigned long flags;
178 	ssize_t ret;
179 
180 	if (count < sizeof(msg.len) ||
181 	    count > sizeof(struct ipmi_ssif_msg))
182 		return -EINVAL;
183 
184 	if (copy_from_user(&msg, buf, count))
185 		return -EFAULT;
186 
187 	if (!msg.len || msg.len > IPMI_SSIF_PAYLOAD_MAX ||
188 	    count < sizeof_field(struct ipmi_ssif_msg, len) + msg.len)
189 		return -EINVAL;
190 
191 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
192 	while (ssif_bmc->response_in_progress) {
193 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
194 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
195 			return -EAGAIN;
196 		ret = wait_event_interruptible(ssif_bmc->wait_queue,
197 					       !ssif_bmc->response_in_progress);
198 		if (ret)
199 			return ret;
200 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
201 	}
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * The write must complete before the response timeout fired, otherwise
205 	 * the response is aborted and wait for next request
206 	 * Return -EINVAL if the response is aborted
207 	 */
208 	ret = (ssif_bmc->response_timer_inited) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
209 	if (ret)
210 		goto exit;
211 
212 	del_timer(&ssif_bmc->response_timer);
213 	ssif_bmc->response_timer_inited = false;
214 
215 	memcpy(&ssif_bmc->response, &msg, count);
216 	ssif_bmc->is_singlepart_read = (msg.len <= MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION);
217 
218 	ssif_bmc->response_in_progress = true;
219 
220 	/* ssif_bmc not busy */
221 	ssif_bmc->busy = false;
222 
223 	/* Clean old request buffer */
224 	memset(&ssif_bmc->request, 0, sizeof(struct ipmi_ssif_msg));
225 exit:
226 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
227 
228 	return (ret < 0) ? ret : count;
229 }
230 
231 static int ssif_bmc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
232 {
233 	struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = to_ssif_bmc(file);
234 	int ret = 0;
235 
236 	spin_lock_irq(&ssif_bmc->lock);
237 	if (!ssif_bmc->running)
238 		ssif_bmc->running = 1;
239 	else
240 		ret = -EBUSY;
241 	spin_unlock_irq(&ssif_bmc->lock);
242 
243 	return ret;
244 }
245 
246 static __poll_t ssif_bmc_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
247 {
248 	struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = to_ssif_bmc(file);
249 	__poll_t mask = 0;
250 
251 	poll_wait(file, &ssif_bmc->wait_queue, wait);
252 
253 	spin_lock_irq(&ssif_bmc->lock);
254 	/* The request is available, userspace application can get the request */
255 	if (ssif_bmc->request_available)
256 		mask |= EPOLLIN;
257 
258 	spin_unlock_irq(&ssif_bmc->lock);
259 
260 	return mask;
261 }
262 
263 static int ssif_bmc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
264 {
265 	struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = to_ssif_bmc(file);
266 
267 	spin_lock_irq(&ssif_bmc->lock);
268 	ssif_bmc->running = 0;
269 	spin_unlock_irq(&ssif_bmc->lock);
270 
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * System calls to device interface for user apps
276  */
277 static const struct file_operations ssif_bmc_fops = {
278 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
279 	.open		= ssif_bmc_open,
280 	.read		= ssif_bmc_read,
281 	.write		= ssif_bmc_write,
282 	.release	= ssif_bmc_release,
283 	.poll		= ssif_bmc_poll,
284 };
285 
286 /* Called with ssif_bmc->lock held. */
287 static void complete_response(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc)
288 {
289 	/* Invalidate response in buffer to denote it having been sent. */
290 	ssif_bmc->response.len = 0;
291 	ssif_bmc->response_in_progress = false;
292 	ssif_bmc->nbytes_processed = 0;
293 	ssif_bmc->remain_len = 0;
294 	ssif_bmc->busy = false;
295 	memset(&ssif_bmc->part_buf, 0, sizeof(struct ssif_part_buffer));
296 	wake_up_all(&ssif_bmc->wait_queue);
297 }
298 
299 static void response_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
300 {
301 	struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = from_timer(ssif_bmc, t, response_timer);
302 	unsigned long flags;
303 
304 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
305 
306 	/* Do nothing if the response is in progress */
307 	if (!ssif_bmc->response_in_progress) {
308 		/* Recover ssif_bmc from busy */
309 		ssif_bmc->busy = false;
310 		ssif_bmc->response_timer_inited = false;
311 		/* Set aborting flag */
312 		ssif_bmc->aborting = true;
313 	}
314 
315 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
316 }
317 
318 /* Called with ssif_bmc->lock held. */
319 static void handle_request(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc)
320 {
321 	/* set ssif_bmc to busy waiting for response */
322 	ssif_bmc->busy = true;
323 	/* Request message is available to process */
324 	ssif_bmc->request_available = true;
325 	/* Clean old response buffer */
326 	memset(&ssif_bmc->response, 0, sizeof(struct ipmi_ssif_msg));
327 	/* This is the new READ request.*/
328 	wake_up_all(&ssif_bmc->wait_queue);
329 
330 	/* Armed timer to recover slave from busy state in case of no response */
331 	if (!ssif_bmc->response_timer_inited) {
332 		timer_setup(&ssif_bmc->response_timer, response_timeout, 0);
333 		ssif_bmc->response_timer_inited = true;
334 	}
335 	mod_timer(&ssif_bmc->response_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(RESPONSE_TIMEOUT));
336 }
337 
338 static void calculate_response_part_pec(struct ssif_part_buffer *part)
339 {
340 	u8 addr = part->address;
341 
342 	/* PEC - Start Read Address */
343 	part->pec = i2c_smbus_pec(0, &addr, 1);
344 	/* PEC - SSIF Command */
345 	part->pec = i2c_smbus_pec(part->pec, &part->smbus_cmd, 1);
346 	/* PEC - Restart Write Address */
347 	addr = addr | 0x01;
348 	part->pec = i2c_smbus_pec(part->pec, &addr, 1);
349 	part->pec = i2c_smbus_pec(part->pec, &part->length, 1);
350 	if (part->length)
351 		part->pec = i2c_smbus_pec(part->pec, part->payload, part->length);
352 }
353 
354 static void set_singlepart_response_buffer(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc)
355 {
356 	struct ssif_part_buffer *part = &ssif_bmc->part_buf;
357 
358 	part->address = GET_8BIT_ADDR(ssif_bmc->client->addr);
359 	part->length = (u8)ssif_bmc->response.len;
360 
361 	/* Clear the rest to 0 */
362 	memset(part->payload + part->length, 0, MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION - part->length);
363 	memcpy(&part->payload[0], &ssif_bmc->response.payload[0], part->length);
364 }
365 
366 static void set_multipart_response_buffer(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc)
367 {
368 	struct ssif_part_buffer *part = &ssif_bmc->part_buf;
369 	u8 part_len = 0;
370 
371 	part->address = GET_8BIT_ADDR(ssif_bmc->client->addr);
372 	switch (part->smbus_cmd) {
373 	case SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_READ_START:
374 		/*
375 		 * Read Start length is 32 bytes.
376 		 * Read Start transfer first 30 bytes of IPMI response
377 		 * and 2 special code 0x00, 0x01.
378 		 */
379 		ssif_bmc->nbytes_processed = 0;
380 		ssif_bmc->block_num = 0;
381 		part->length = MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION;
382 		part_len = MAX_IPMI_DATA_PER_START_TRANSACTION;
383 		ssif_bmc->remain_len = ssif_bmc->response.len - part_len;
384 
385 		part->payload[0] = 0x00; /* Start Flag */
386 		part->payload[1] = 0x01; /* Start Flag */
387 
388 		memcpy(&part->payload[2], &ssif_bmc->response.payload[0], part_len);
389 		break;
390 
391 	case SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_READ_MIDDLE:
392 		/*
393 		 * IPMI READ Middle or READ End messages can carry up to 31 bytes
394 		 * IPMI data plus block number byte.
395 		 */
396 		if (ssif_bmc->remain_len <= MAX_IPMI_DATA_PER_MIDDLE_TRANSACTION) {
397 			/*
398 			 * This is READ End message
399 			 *  Return length is the remaining response data length
400 			 *  plus block number
401 			 *  Block number 0xFF is to indicate this is last message
402 			 *
403 			 */
404 			/* Clean the buffer */
405 			memset(&part->payload[0], 0, MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION);
406 			part->length = ssif_bmc->remain_len + 1;
407 			part_len = ssif_bmc->remain_len;
408 			ssif_bmc->block_num = 0xFF;
409 			part->payload[0] = ssif_bmc->block_num;
410 		} else {
411 			/*
412 			 * This is READ Middle message
413 			 *  Response length is the maximum SMBUS transfer length
414 			 *  Block number byte is incremented
415 			 * Return length is maximum SMBUS transfer length
416 			 */
417 			part->length = MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION;
418 			part_len = MAX_IPMI_DATA_PER_MIDDLE_TRANSACTION;
419 			part->payload[0] = ssif_bmc->block_num;
420 			ssif_bmc->block_num++;
421 		}
422 
423 		ssif_bmc->remain_len -= part_len;
424 		memcpy(&part->payload[1], ssif_bmc->response.payload + ssif_bmc->nbytes_processed,
425 		       part_len);
426 		break;
427 
428 	default:
429 		/* Do not expect to go to this case */
430 		dev_err(&ssif_bmc->client->dev, "%s: Unexpected SMBus command 0x%x\n",
431 			__func__, part->smbus_cmd);
432 		break;
433 	}
434 
435 	ssif_bmc->nbytes_processed += part_len;
436 }
437 
438 static bool supported_read_cmd(u8 cmd)
439 {
440 	if (cmd == SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_READ ||
441 	    cmd == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_READ_START ||
442 	    cmd == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_READ_MIDDLE)
443 		return true;
444 
445 	return false;
446 }
447 
448 static bool supported_write_cmd(u8 cmd)
449 {
450 	if (cmd == SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_WRITE ||
451 	    cmd == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_START ||
452 	    cmd == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_MIDDLE ||
453 	    cmd == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_END)
454 		return true;
455 
456 	return false;
457 }
458 
459 /* Process the IPMI response that will be read by master */
460 static void handle_read_processed(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
461 {
462 	struct ssif_part_buffer *part = &ssif_bmc->part_buf;
463 
464 	/* msg_idx start from 0 */
465 	if (part->index < part->length)
466 		*val = part->payload[part->index];
467 	else if (part->index == part->length && ssif_bmc->pec_support)
468 		*val = part->pec;
469 	else
470 		*val = 0;
471 
472 	part->index++;
473 }
474 
475 static void handle_write_received(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
476 {
477 	/*
478 	 * The msg_idx must be 1 when first enter SSIF_REQ_RECVING state
479 	 * And it would never exceeded 36 bytes included the 32 bytes max payload +
480 	 * the address + the command + the len and the PEC.
481 	 */
482 	if (ssif_bmc->msg_idx < 1  || ssif_bmc->msg_idx > MAX_TRANSACTION)
483 		return;
484 
485 	if (ssif_bmc->msg_idx == 1) {
486 		ssif_bmc->part_buf.length = *val;
487 		ssif_bmc->part_buf.index = 0;
488 	} else {
489 		ssif_bmc->part_buf.payload[ssif_bmc->part_buf.index++] = *val;
490 	}
491 
492 	ssif_bmc->msg_idx++;
493 }
494 
495 static bool validate_request_part(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc)
496 {
497 	struct ssif_part_buffer *part = &ssif_bmc->part_buf;
498 	bool ret = true;
499 	u8 cpec;
500 	u8 addr;
501 
502 	if (part->index == part->length) {
503 		/* PEC is not included */
504 		ssif_bmc->pec_support = false;
505 		ret = true;
506 		goto exit;
507 	}
508 
509 	if (part->index != part->length + 1) {
510 		ret = false;
511 		goto exit;
512 	}
513 
514 	/* PEC is included */
515 	ssif_bmc->pec_support = true;
516 	part->pec = part->payload[part->length];
517 	addr = GET_8BIT_ADDR(ssif_bmc->client->addr);
518 	cpec = i2c_smbus_pec(0, &addr, 1);
519 	cpec = i2c_smbus_pec(cpec, &part->smbus_cmd, 1);
520 	cpec = i2c_smbus_pec(cpec, &part->length, 1);
521 	/*
522 	 * As SMBus specification does not allow the length
523 	 * (byte count) in the Write-Block protocol to be zero.
524 	 * Therefore, it is illegal to have the last Middle
525 	 * transaction in the sequence carry 32-byte and have
526 	 * a length of ‘0’ in the End transaction.
527 	 * But some users may try to use this way and we should
528 	 * prevent ssif_bmc driver broken in this case.
529 	 */
530 	if (part->length)
531 		cpec = i2c_smbus_pec(cpec, part->payload, part->length);
532 
533 	if (cpec != part->pec)
534 		ret = false;
535 
536 exit:
537 	return ret;
538 }
539 
540 static void process_request_part(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc)
541 {
542 	struct ssif_part_buffer *part = &ssif_bmc->part_buf;
543 	unsigned int len;
544 
545 	switch (part->smbus_cmd) {
546 	case SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_WRITE:
547 		/* save the whole part to request*/
548 		ssif_bmc->request.len = part->length;
549 		memcpy(ssif_bmc->request.payload, part->payload, part->length);
550 
551 		break;
552 	case SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_START:
553 		ssif_bmc->request.len = 0;
554 
555 		fallthrough;
556 	case SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_MIDDLE:
557 	case SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_END:
558 		len = ssif_bmc->request.len + part->length;
559 		/* Do the bound check here, not allow the request len exceed 254 bytes */
560 		if (len > IPMI_SSIF_PAYLOAD_MAX) {
561 			dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev,
562 				 "Warn: Request exceeded 254 bytes, aborting");
563 			/* Request too long, aborting */
564 			ssif_bmc->aborting =  true;
565 		} else {
566 			memcpy(ssif_bmc->request.payload + ssif_bmc->request.len,
567 			       part->payload, part->length);
568 			ssif_bmc->request.len += part->length;
569 		}
570 		break;
571 	default:
572 		/* Do not expect to go to this case */
573 		dev_err(&ssif_bmc->client->dev, "%s: Unexpected SMBus command 0x%x\n",
574 			__func__, part->smbus_cmd);
575 		break;
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 static void process_smbus_cmd(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
580 {
581 	/* SMBUS command can vary (single or multi-part) */
582 	ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd = *val;
583 	ssif_bmc->msg_idx = 1;
584 	memset(&ssif_bmc->part_buf.payload[0], 0, MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION);
585 
586 	if (*val == SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_WRITE || *val == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_START) {
587 		/*
588 		 * The response maybe not come in-time, causing host SSIF driver
589 		 * to timeout and resend a new request. In such case check for
590 		 * pending response and clear it
591 		 */
592 		if (ssif_bmc->response_in_progress)
593 			complete_response(ssif_bmc);
594 
595 		/* This is new request, flip aborting flag if set */
596 		if (ssif_bmc->aborting)
597 			ssif_bmc->aborting = false;
598 	}
599 }
600 
601 static void on_read_requested_event(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
602 {
603 	if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_READY ||
604 	    ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_START ||
605 	    ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_REQ_RECVING ||
606 	    ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_RES_SENDING) {
607 		dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev,
608 			 "Warn: %s unexpected READ REQUESTED in state=%s\n",
609 			 __func__, state_to_string(ssif_bmc->state));
610 		ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_ABORTING;
611 		*val = 0;
612 		return;
613 
614 	} else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_SMBUS_CMD) {
615 		if (!supported_read_cmd(ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd)) {
616 			dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev, "Warn: Unknown SMBus read command=0x%x",
617 				 ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd);
618 			ssif_bmc->aborting = true;
619 		}
620 
621 		if (ssif_bmc->aborting)
622 			ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_ABORTING;
623 		else
624 			ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_RES_SENDING;
625 	}
626 
627 	ssif_bmc->msg_idx = 0;
628 
629 	/* Send 0 if there is nothing to send */
630 	if (!ssif_bmc->response_in_progress || ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_ABORTING) {
631 		*val = 0;
632 		return;
633 	}
634 
635 	if (ssif_bmc->is_singlepart_read)
636 		set_singlepart_response_buffer(ssif_bmc);
637 	else
638 		set_multipart_response_buffer(ssif_bmc);
639 
640 	calculate_response_part_pec(&ssif_bmc->part_buf);
641 	ssif_bmc->part_buf.index = 0;
642 	*val = ssif_bmc->part_buf.length;
643 }
644 
645 static void on_read_processed_event(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
646 {
647 	if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_READY ||
648 	    ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_START ||
649 	    ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_REQ_RECVING ||
650 	    ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_SMBUS_CMD) {
651 		dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev,
652 			 "Warn: %s unexpected READ PROCESSED in state=%s\n",
653 			 __func__, state_to_string(ssif_bmc->state));
654 		ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_ABORTING;
655 		*val = 0;
656 		return;
657 	}
658 
659 	/* Send 0 if there is nothing to send */
660 	if (!ssif_bmc->response_in_progress || ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_ABORTING) {
661 		*val = 0;
662 		return;
663 	}
664 
665 	handle_read_processed(ssif_bmc, val);
666 }
667 
668 static void on_write_requested_event(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
669 {
670 	if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_READY || ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_SMBUS_CMD) {
671 		ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_START;
672 
673 	} else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_START ||
674 		   ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_REQ_RECVING ||
675 		   ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_RES_SENDING) {
676 		dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev,
677 			 "Warn: %s unexpected WRITE REQUEST in state=%s\n",
678 			 __func__, state_to_string(ssif_bmc->state));
679 		ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_ABORTING;
680 		return;
681 	}
682 
683 	ssif_bmc->msg_idx = 0;
684 	ssif_bmc->part_buf.address = *val;
685 }
686 
687 static void on_write_received_event(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
688 {
689 	if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_READY ||
690 	    ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_RES_SENDING) {
691 		dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev,
692 			 "Warn: %s unexpected WRITE RECEIVED in state=%s\n",
693 			 __func__, state_to_string(ssif_bmc->state));
694 		ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_ABORTING;
695 
696 	} else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_START) {
697 		ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_SMBUS_CMD;
698 
699 	} else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_SMBUS_CMD) {
700 		if (!supported_write_cmd(ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd)) {
701 			dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev, "Warn: Unknown SMBus write command=0x%x",
702 				 ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd);
703 			ssif_bmc->aborting = true;
704 		}
705 
706 		if (ssif_bmc->aborting)
707 			ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_ABORTING;
708 		else
709 			ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_REQ_RECVING;
710 	}
711 
712 	/* This is response sending state */
713 	if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_REQ_RECVING)
714 		handle_write_received(ssif_bmc, val);
715 	else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_SMBUS_CMD)
716 		process_smbus_cmd(ssif_bmc, val);
717 }
718 
719 static void on_stop_event(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
720 {
721 	if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_READY ||
722 	    ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_START ||
723 	    ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_SMBUS_CMD ||
724 	    ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_ABORTING) {
725 		dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev,
726 			 "Warn: %s unexpected SLAVE STOP in state=%s\n",
727 			 __func__, state_to_string(ssif_bmc->state));
728 		ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_READY;
729 
730 	} else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_REQ_RECVING) {
731 		if (validate_request_part(ssif_bmc)) {
732 			process_request_part(ssif_bmc);
733 			if (ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd == SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_WRITE ||
734 			    ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_END)
735 				handle_request(ssif_bmc);
736 			ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_READY;
737 		} else {
738 			/*
739 			 * A BMC that receives an invalid request drop the data for the write
740 			 * transaction and any further transactions (read or write) until
741 			 * the next valid read or write Start transaction is received
742 			 */
743 			dev_err(&ssif_bmc->client->dev, "Error: invalid pec\n");
744 			ssif_bmc->aborting = true;
745 		}
746 	} else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_RES_SENDING) {
747 		if (ssif_bmc->is_singlepart_read || ssif_bmc->block_num == 0xFF)
748 			/* Invalidate response buffer to denote it is sent */
749 			complete_response(ssif_bmc);
750 		ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_READY;
751 	}
752 
753 	/* Reset message index */
754 	ssif_bmc->msg_idx = 0;
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Callback function to handle I2C slave events
759  */
760 static int ssif_bmc_cb(struct i2c_client *client, enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
761 {
762 	unsigned long flags;
763 	struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
764 	int ret = 0;
765 
766 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
767 
768 	switch (event) {
769 	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
770 		on_read_requested_event(ssif_bmc, val);
771 		break;
772 
773 	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED:
774 		on_write_requested_event(ssif_bmc, val);
775 		break;
776 
777 	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
778 		on_read_processed_event(ssif_bmc, val);
779 		break;
780 
781 	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED:
782 		on_write_received_event(ssif_bmc, val);
783 		break;
784 
785 	case I2C_SLAVE_STOP:
786 		on_stop_event(ssif_bmc, val);
787 		break;
788 
789 	default:
790 		dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev, "Warn: Unknown i2c slave event\n");
791 		break;
792 	}
793 
794 	if (!ssif_bmc->aborting && ssif_bmc->busy)
795 		ret = -EBUSY;
796 
797 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
798 
799 	return ret;
800 }
801 
802 static int ssif_bmc_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
803 {
804 	struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc;
805 	int ret;
806 
807 	ssif_bmc = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ssif_bmc), GFP_KERNEL);
808 	if (!ssif_bmc)
809 		return -ENOMEM;
810 
811 	spin_lock_init(&ssif_bmc->lock);
812 
813 	init_waitqueue_head(&ssif_bmc->wait_queue);
814 	ssif_bmc->request_available = false;
815 	ssif_bmc->response_in_progress = false;
816 	ssif_bmc->busy = false;
817 	ssif_bmc->response_timer_inited = false;
818 
819 	/* Register misc device interface */
820 	ssif_bmc->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
821 	ssif_bmc->miscdev.name = DEVICE_NAME;
822 	ssif_bmc->miscdev.fops = &ssif_bmc_fops;
823 	ssif_bmc->miscdev.parent = &client->dev;
824 	ret = misc_register(&ssif_bmc->miscdev);
825 	if (ret)
826 		return ret;
827 
828 	ssif_bmc->client = client;
829 	ssif_bmc->client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE;
830 
831 	/* Register I2C slave */
832 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, ssif_bmc);
833 	ret = i2c_slave_register(client, ssif_bmc_cb);
834 	if (ret)
835 		misc_deregister(&ssif_bmc->miscdev);
836 
837 	return ret;
838 }
839 
840 static void ssif_bmc_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
841 {
842 	struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
843 
844 	i2c_slave_unregister(client);
845 	misc_deregister(&ssif_bmc->miscdev);
846 }
847 
848 static const struct of_device_id ssif_bmc_match[] = {
849 	{ .compatible = "ssif-bmc" },
850 	{ },
851 };
852 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ssif_bmc_match);
853 
854 static const struct i2c_device_id ssif_bmc_id[] = {
855 	{ DEVICE_NAME, 0 },
856 	{ },
857 };
858 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ssif_bmc_id);
859 
860 static struct i2c_driver ssif_bmc_driver = {
861 	.driver         = {
862 		.name           = DEVICE_NAME,
863 		.of_match_table = ssif_bmc_match,
864 	},
865 	.probe          = ssif_bmc_probe,
866 	.remove         = ssif_bmc_remove,
867 	.id_table       = ssif_bmc_id,
868 };
869 
870 module_i2c_driver(ssif_bmc_driver);
871 
872 MODULE_AUTHOR("Quan Nguyen <quan@os.amperecomputing.com>");
873 MODULE_AUTHOR("Chuong Tran <chuong@os.amperecomputing.com>");
874 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux device driver of the BMC IPMI SSIF interface.");
875 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
876