1 /*
2  * ipmi_watchdog.c
3  *
4  * A watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.
5  *
6  * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
7  *         Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
8  *         source@mvista.com
9  *
10  * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14  *  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
15  *  option) any later version.
16  *
17  *
18  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  *  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23  *  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
24  *  OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25  *  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
26  *  TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
27  *  USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
30  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
31  *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/ipmi.h>
37 #include <linux/ipmi_smi.h>
38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
39 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
40 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
41 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/completion.h>
43 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
44 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
45 #include <linux/errno.h>
46 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 #include <linux/notifier.h>
48 #include <linux/nmi.h>
49 #include <linux/reboot.h>
50 #include <linux/wait.h>
51 #include <linux/poll.h>
52 #include <linux/string.h>
53 #include <linux/ctype.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/atomic.h>
56 
57 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
58 /*
59  * This is ugly, but I've determined that x86 is the only architecture
60  * that can reasonably support the IPMI NMI watchdog timeout at this
61  * time.  If another architecture adds this capability somehow, it
62  * will have to be a somewhat different mechanism and I have no idea
63  * how it will work.  So in the unlikely event that another
64  * architecture supports this, we can figure out a good generic
65  * mechanism for it at that time.
66  */
67 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
68 #include <asm/nmi.h>
69 #define HAVE_DIE_NMI
70 #endif
71 
72 #define	PFX "IPMI Watchdog: "
73 
74 /*
75  * The IPMI command/response information for the watchdog timer.
76  */
77 
78 /* values for byte 1 of the set command, byte 2 of the get response. */
79 #define WDOG_DONT_LOG		(1 << 7)
80 #define WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET	(1 << 6)
81 #define WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(byte, use) \
82 	byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
83 #define WDOG_GET_TIMER_USE(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
84 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_FRB2	1
85 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_POST	2
86 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OS_LOAD		3
87 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS		4
88 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OEM		5
89 
90 /* values for byte 2 of the set command, byte 3 of the get response. */
91 #define WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
92 	byte = ((byte) & 0x8f) | (((use) & 0x7) << 4)
93 #define WDOG_GET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte) (((byte) >> 4) & 0x7)
94 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE		0
95 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI		1
96 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI		2
97 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT		3
98 
99 /* Operations that can be performed on a pretimout. */
100 #define WDOG_PREOP_NONE		0
101 #define WDOG_PREOP_PANIC	1
102 /* Cause data to be available to read.  Doesn't work in NMI mode. */
103 #define WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA	2
104 
105 /* Actions to perform on a full timeout. */
106 #define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
107 	byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
108 #define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
109 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE		0
110 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET		1
111 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN		2
112 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE	3
113 
114 /*
115  * Byte 3 of the get command, byte 4 of the get response is the
116  * pre-timeout in seconds.
117  */
118 
119 /* Bits for setting byte 4 of the set command, byte 5 of the get response. */
120 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_FRB2	(1 << 1)
121 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_POST	(1 << 2)
122 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OS_LOAD	(1 << 3)
123 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_SMS_OS	(1 << 4)
124 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OEM		(1 << 5)
125 
126 /*
127  * Setting/getting the watchdog timer value.  This is for bytes 5 and
128  * 6 (the timeout time) of the set command, and bytes 6 and 7 (the
129  * timeout time) and 8 and 9 (the current countdown value) of the
130  * response.  The timeout value is given in seconds (in the command it
131  * is 100ms intervals).
132  */
133 #define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2, val) \
134 	(byte1) = (((val) * 10) & 0xff), (byte2) = (((val) * 10) >> 8)
135 #define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2) \
136 	(((byte1) | ((byte2) << 8)) / 10)
137 
138 #define IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER		0x22
139 #define IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER		0x24
140 #define IPMI_WDOG_GET_TIMER		0x25
141 
142 #define IPMI_WDOG_TIMER_NOT_INIT_RESP	0x80
143 
144 /* These are here until the real ones get into the watchdog.h interface. */
145 #ifndef WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT
146 #define	WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT        _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 20, int)
147 #endif
148 #ifndef WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT
149 #define	WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT     _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 21, int)
150 #endif
151 #ifndef WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT
152 #define	WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT     _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 22, int)
153 #endif
154 
155 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ipmi_watchdog_mutex);
156 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
157 
158 static ipmi_user_t watchdog_user;
159 static int watchdog_ifnum;
160 
161 /* Default the timeout to 10 seconds. */
162 static int timeout = 10;
163 
164 /* The pre-timeout is disabled by default. */
165 static int pretimeout;
166 
167 /* Default action is to reset the board on a timeout. */
168 static unsigned char action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
169 
170 static char action[16] = "reset";
171 
172 static unsigned char preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
173 
174 static char preaction[16] = "pre_none";
175 
176 static unsigned char preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;
177 
178 static char preop[16] = "preop_none";
179 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipmi_read_lock);
180 static char data_to_read;
181 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(read_q);
182 static struct fasync_struct *fasync_q;
183 static char pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat;
184 static char expect_close;
185 
186 static int ifnum_to_use = -1;
187 
188 /* Parameters to ipmi_set_timeout */
189 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB			0
190 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY	1
191 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB		2
192 
193 static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat);
194 static void ipmi_register_watchdog(int ipmi_intf);
195 static void ipmi_unregister_watchdog(int ipmi_intf);
196 
197 /*
198  * If true, the driver will start running as soon as it is configured
199  * and ready.
200  */
201 static int start_now;
202 
203 static int set_param_timeout(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
204 {
205 	char *endp;
206 	int  l;
207 	int  rv = 0;
208 
209 	if (!val)
210 		return -EINVAL;
211 	l = simple_strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
212 	if (endp == val)
213 		return -EINVAL;
214 
215 	*((int *)kp->arg) = l;
216 	if (watchdog_user)
217 		rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
218 
219 	return rv;
220 }
221 
222 static struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_timeout = {
223 	.set = set_param_timeout,
224 	.get = param_get_int,
225 };
226 #define param_check_timeout param_check_int
227 
228 typedef int (*action_fn)(const char *intval, char *outval);
229 
230 static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
231 static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
232 static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
233 static void check_parms(void);
234 
235 static int set_param_str(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
236 {
237 	action_fn  fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
238 	int        rv = 0;
239 	char       valcp[16];
240 	char       *s;
241 
242 	strncpy(valcp, val, 16);
243 	valcp[15] = '\0';
244 
245 	s = strstrip(valcp);
246 
247 	rv = fn(s, NULL);
248 	if (rv)
249 		goto out;
250 
251 	check_parms();
252 	if (watchdog_user)
253 		rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
254 
255  out:
256 	return rv;
257 }
258 
259 static int get_param_str(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
260 {
261 	action_fn fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
262 	int       rv;
263 
264 	rv = fn(NULL, buffer);
265 	if (rv)
266 		return rv;
267 	return strlen(buffer);
268 }
269 
270 
271 static int set_param_wdog_ifnum(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
272 {
273 	int rv = param_set_int(val, kp);
274 	if (rv)
275 		return rv;
276 	if ((ifnum_to_use < 0) || (ifnum_to_use == watchdog_ifnum))
277 		return 0;
278 
279 	ipmi_unregister_watchdog(watchdog_ifnum);
280 	ipmi_register_watchdog(ifnum_to_use);
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 static struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_wdog_ifnum = {
285 	.set = set_param_wdog_ifnum,
286 	.get = param_get_int,
287 };
288 
289 #define param_check_wdog_ifnum param_check_int
290 
291 static struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_str = {
292 	.set = set_param_str,
293 	.get = get_param_str,
294 };
295 
296 module_param(ifnum_to_use, wdog_ifnum, 0644);
297 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ifnum_to_use, "The interface number to use for the watchdog "
298 		 "timer.  Setting to -1 defaults to the first registered "
299 		 "interface");
300 
301 module_param(timeout, timeout, 0644);
302 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Timeout value in seconds.");
303 
304 module_param(pretimeout, timeout, 0644);
305 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pretimeout, "Pretimeout value in seconds.");
306 
307 module_param_cb(action, &param_ops_str, action_op, 0644);
308 MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "Timeout action. One of: "
309 		 "reset, none, power_cycle, power_off.");
310 
311 module_param_cb(preaction, &param_ops_str, preaction_op, 0644);
312 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preaction, "Pretimeout action.  One of: "
313 		 "pre_none, pre_smi, pre_nmi, pre_int.");
314 
315 module_param_cb(preop, &param_ops_str, preop_op, 0644);
316 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preop, "Pretimeout driver operation.  One of: "
317 		 "preop_none, preop_panic, preop_give_data.");
318 
319 module_param(start_now, int, 0444);
320 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start_now, "Set to 1 to start the watchdog as"
321 		 "soon as the driver is loaded.");
322 
323 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0644);
324 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
325 		 "(default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
326 
327 /* Default state of the timer. */
328 static unsigned char ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
329 
330 /* If shutting down via IPMI, we ignore the heartbeat. */
331 static int ipmi_ignore_heartbeat;
332 
333 /* Is someone using the watchdog?  Only one user is allowed. */
334 static unsigned long ipmi_wdog_open;
335 
336 /*
337  * If set to 1, the heartbeat command will set the state to reset and
338  * start the timer.  The timer doesn't normally run when the driver is
339  * first opened until the heartbeat is set the first time, this
340  * variable is used to accomplish this.
341  */
342 static int ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat;
343 
344 /* IPMI version of the BMC. */
345 static unsigned char ipmi_version_major;
346 static unsigned char ipmi_version_minor;
347 
348 /* If a pretimeout occurs, this is used to allow only one panic to happen. */
349 static atomic_t preop_panic_excl = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
350 
351 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
352 static int testing_nmi;
353 static int nmi_handler_registered;
354 #endif
355 
356 static int ipmi_heartbeat(void);
357 
358 /*
359  * We use a mutex to make sure that only one thing can send a set
360  * timeout at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
361  * The mutex is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
362  * when both messages are free.
363  */
364 static atomic_t set_timeout_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
365 static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_timeout_lock);
366 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(set_timeout_wait);
367 static void set_timeout_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
368 {
369     if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
370 	    complete(&set_timeout_wait);
371 }
372 static void set_timeout_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
373 {
374     if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
375 	    complete(&set_timeout_wait);
376 }
377 static struct ipmi_smi_msg set_timeout_smi_msg = {
378 	.done = set_timeout_free_smi
379 };
380 static struct ipmi_recv_msg set_timeout_recv_msg = {
381 	.done = set_timeout_free_recv
382 };
383 
384 static int i_ipmi_set_timeout(struct ipmi_smi_msg  *smi_msg,
385 			      struct ipmi_recv_msg *recv_msg,
386 			      int                  *send_heartbeat_now)
387 {
388 	struct kernel_ipmi_msg            msg;
389 	unsigned char                     data[6];
390 	int                               rv;
391 	struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
392 	int                               hbnow = 0;
393 
394 
395 	/* These can be cleared as we are setting the timeout. */
396 	pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 0;
397 
398 	data[0] = 0;
399 	WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(data[0], WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS);
400 
401 	if ((ipmi_version_major > 1)
402 	    || ((ipmi_version_major == 1) && (ipmi_version_minor >= 5))) {
403 		/* This is an IPMI 1.5-only feature. */
404 		data[0] |= WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET;
405 	} else if (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
406 		/*
407 		 * In ipmi 1.0, setting the timer stops the watchdog, we
408 		 * need to start it back up again.
409 		 */
410 		hbnow = 1;
411 	}
412 
413 	data[1] = 0;
414 	WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], ipmi_watchdog_state);
415 	if ((pretimeout > 0) && (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)) {
416 	    WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], preaction_val);
417 	    data[2] = pretimeout;
418 	} else {
419 	    WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE);
420 	    data[2] = 0; /* No pretimeout. */
421 	}
422 	data[3] = 0;
423 	WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(data[4], data[5], timeout);
424 
425 	addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
426 	addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
427 	addr.lun = 0;
428 
429 	msg.netfn = 0x06;
430 	msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER;
431 	msg.data = data;
432 	msg.data_len = sizeof(data);
433 	rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
434 				      (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
435 				      0,
436 				      &msg,
437 				      NULL,
438 				      smi_msg,
439 				      recv_msg,
440 				      1);
441 	if (rv) {
442 		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "set timeout error: %d\n",
443 		       rv);
444 	}
445 
446 	if (send_heartbeat_now)
447 	    *send_heartbeat_now = hbnow;
448 
449 	return rv;
450 }
451 
452 static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat)
453 {
454 	int send_heartbeat_now;
455 	int rv;
456 
457 
458 	/* We can only send one of these at a time. */
459 	mutex_lock(&set_timeout_lock);
460 
461 	atomic_set(&set_timeout_tofree, 2);
462 
463 	rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&set_timeout_smi_msg,
464 				&set_timeout_recv_msg,
465 				&send_heartbeat_now);
466 	if (rv) {
467 		mutex_unlock(&set_timeout_lock);
468 		goto out;
469 	}
470 
471 	wait_for_completion(&set_timeout_wait);
472 
473 	mutex_unlock(&set_timeout_lock);
474 
475 	if ((do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB)
476 	    || ((send_heartbeat_now)
477 		&& (do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY)))
478 		rv = ipmi_heartbeat();
479 
480 out:
481 	return rv;
482 }
483 
484 static atomic_t panic_done_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
485 
486 static void panic_smi_free(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
487 {
488 	atomic_dec(&panic_done_count);
489 }
490 static void panic_recv_free(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
491 {
492 	atomic_dec(&panic_done_count);
493 }
494 
495 static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg = {
496 	.done = panic_smi_free
497 };
498 static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg = {
499 	.done = panic_recv_free
500 };
501 
502 static void panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat(void)
503 {
504 	struct kernel_ipmi_msg             msg;
505 	struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
506 	int rv;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
510 	 * re-enables the watchdog.
511 	 */
512 	if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
513 		return;
514 
515 	addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
516 	addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
517 	addr.lun = 0;
518 
519 	msg.netfn = 0x06;
520 	msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
521 	msg.data = NULL;
522 	msg.data_len = 0;
523 	atomic_add(2, &panic_done_count);
524 	rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
525 				      (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
526 				      0,
527 				      &msg,
528 				      NULL,
529 				      &panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg,
530 				      &panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg,
531 				      1);
532 	if (rv)
533 		atomic_sub(2, &panic_done_count);
534 }
535 
536 static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_smi_msg = {
537 	.done = panic_smi_free
538 };
539 static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_recv_msg = {
540 	.done = panic_recv_free
541 };
542 
543 /*
544  * Special call, doesn't claim any locks.  This is only to be called
545  * at panic or halt time, in run-to-completion mode, when the caller
546  * is the only CPU and the only thing that will be going is these IPMI
547  * calls.
548  */
549 static void panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout(void)
550 {
551 	int send_heartbeat_now;
552 	int rv;
553 
554 	/* Wait for the messages to be free. */
555 	while (atomic_read(&panic_done_count) != 0)
556 		ipmi_poll_interface(watchdog_user);
557 	atomic_add(2, &panic_done_count);
558 	rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&panic_halt_smi_msg,
559 				&panic_halt_recv_msg,
560 				&send_heartbeat_now);
561 	if (rv) {
562 		atomic_sub(2, &panic_done_count);
563 		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
564 		       "Unable to extend the watchdog timeout.");
565 	} else {
566 		if (send_heartbeat_now)
567 			panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat();
568 	}
569 	while (atomic_read(&panic_done_count) != 0)
570 		ipmi_poll_interface(watchdog_user);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * We use a mutex to make sure that only one thing can send a
575  * heartbeat at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
576  * The semaphore is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
577  * when both messages are free.
578  */
579 static atomic_t heartbeat_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
580 static DEFINE_MUTEX(heartbeat_lock);
581 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(heartbeat_wait);
582 static void heartbeat_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
583 {
584     if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
585 	    complete(&heartbeat_wait);
586 }
587 static void heartbeat_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
588 {
589     if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
590 	    complete(&heartbeat_wait);
591 }
592 static struct ipmi_smi_msg heartbeat_smi_msg = {
593 	.done = heartbeat_free_smi
594 };
595 static struct ipmi_recv_msg heartbeat_recv_msg = {
596 	.done = heartbeat_free_recv
597 };
598 
599 static int ipmi_heartbeat(void)
600 {
601 	struct kernel_ipmi_msg            msg;
602 	int                               rv;
603 	struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
604 	int				  timeout_retries = 0;
605 
606 	if (ipmi_ignore_heartbeat)
607 		return 0;
608 
609 	if (ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat) {
610 		ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
611 		ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
612 		return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
613 	} else if (pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat) {
614 		/*
615 		 * A pretimeout occurred, make sure we set the timeout.
616 		 * We don't want to set the action, though, we want to
617 		 * leave that alone (thus it can't be combined with the
618 		 * above operation.
619 		 */
620 		return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
621 	}
622 
623 	mutex_lock(&heartbeat_lock);
624 
625 restart:
626 	atomic_set(&heartbeat_tofree, 2);
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
630 	 * re-enables the watchdog.
631 	 */
632 	if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
633 		mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
634 		return 0;
635 	}
636 
637 	addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
638 	addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
639 	addr.lun = 0;
640 
641 	msg.netfn = 0x06;
642 	msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
643 	msg.data = NULL;
644 	msg.data_len = 0;
645 	rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
646 				      (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
647 				      0,
648 				      &msg,
649 				      NULL,
650 				      &heartbeat_smi_msg,
651 				      &heartbeat_recv_msg,
652 				      1);
653 	if (rv) {
654 		mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
655 		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "heartbeat failure: %d\n",
656 		       rv);
657 		return rv;
658 	}
659 
660 	/* Wait for the heartbeat to be sent. */
661 	wait_for_completion(&heartbeat_wait);
662 
663 	if (heartbeat_recv_msg.msg.data[0] == IPMI_WDOG_TIMER_NOT_INIT_RESP)  {
664 		timeout_retries++;
665 		if (timeout_retries > 3) {
666 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX ": Unable to restore the IPMI"
667 			       " watchdog's settings, giving up.\n");
668 			rv = -EIO;
669 			goto out_unlock;
670 		}
671 
672 		/*
673 		 * The timer was not initialized, that means the BMC was
674 		 * probably reset and lost the watchdog information.  Attempt
675 		 * to restore the timer's info.  Note that we still hold
676 		 * the heartbeat lock, to keep a heartbeat from happening
677 		 * in this process, so must say no heartbeat to avoid a
678 		 * deadlock on this mutex.
679 		 */
680 		rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
681 		if (rv) {
682 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX ": Unable to send the command to"
683 			       " set the watchdog's settings, giving up.\n");
684 			goto out_unlock;
685 		}
686 
687 		/* We might need a new heartbeat, so do it now */
688 		goto restart;
689 	} else if (heartbeat_recv_msg.msg.data[0] != 0) {
690 		/*
691 		 * Got an error in the heartbeat response.  It was already
692 		 * reported in ipmi_wdog_msg_handler, but we should return
693 		 * an error here.
694 		 */
695 		rv = -EINVAL;
696 	}
697 
698 out_unlock:
699 	mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
700 
701 	return rv;
702 }
703 
704 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
705 	.options	= 0,	/* WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT, */
706 	.firmware_version = 1,
707 	.identity	= "IPMI"
708 };
709 
710 static int ipmi_ioctl(struct file *file,
711 		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
712 {
713 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
714 	int i;
715 	int val;
716 
717 	switch (cmd) {
718 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
719 		i = copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident));
720 		return i ? -EFAULT : 0;
721 
722 	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
723 		i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
724 		if (i)
725 			return -EFAULT;
726 		timeout = val;
727 		return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
728 
729 	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
730 		i = copy_to_user(argp, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
731 		if (i)
732 			return -EFAULT;
733 		return 0;
734 
735 	case WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT:
736 	case WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT:
737 		i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
738 		if (i)
739 			return -EFAULT;
740 		pretimeout = val;
741 		return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
742 
743 	case WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT:
744 	case WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT:
745 		i = copy_to_user(argp, &pretimeout, sizeof(pretimeout));
746 		if (i)
747 			return -EFAULT;
748 		return 0;
749 
750 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
751 		return ipmi_heartbeat();
752 
753 	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
754 		i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
755 		if (i)
756 			return -EFAULT;
757 		if (val & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
758 			ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
759 			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
760 			ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
761 		}
762 
763 		if (val & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
764 			ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
765 			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
766 		}
767 		return 0;
768 
769 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
770 		val = 0;
771 		i = copy_to_user(argp, &val, sizeof(val));
772 		if (i)
773 			return -EFAULT;
774 		return 0;
775 
776 	default:
777 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
778 	}
779 }
780 
781 static long ipmi_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file,
782 				unsigned int cmd,
783 				unsigned long arg)
784 {
785 	int ret;
786 
787 	mutex_lock(&ipmi_watchdog_mutex);
788 	ret = ipmi_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
789 	mutex_unlock(&ipmi_watchdog_mutex);
790 
791 	return ret;
792 }
793 
794 static ssize_t ipmi_write(struct file *file,
795 			  const char  __user *buf,
796 			  size_t      len,
797 			  loff_t      *ppos)
798 {
799 	int rv;
800 
801 	if (len) {
802 		if (!nowayout) {
803 			size_t i;
804 
805 			/* In case it was set long ago */
806 			expect_close = 0;
807 
808 			for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
809 				char c;
810 
811 				if (get_user(c, buf + i))
812 					return -EFAULT;
813 				if (c == 'V')
814 					expect_close = 42;
815 			}
816 		}
817 		rv = ipmi_heartbeat();
818 		if (rv)
819 			return rv;
820 	}
821 	return len;
822 }
823 
824 static ssize_t ipmi_read(struct file *file,
825 			 char        __user *buf,
826 			 size_t      count,
827 			 loff_t      *ppos)
828 {
829 	int          rv = 0;
830 	wait_queue_t wait;
831 
832 	if (count <= 0)
833 		return 0;
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Reading returns if the pretimeout has gone off, and it only does
837 	 * it once per pretimeout.
838 	 */
839 	spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
840 	if (!data_to_read) {
841 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
842 			rv = -EAGAIN;
843 			goto out;
844 		}
845 
846 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
847 		add_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);
848 		while (!data_to_read) {
849 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
850 			spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
851 			schedule();
852 			spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
853 		}
854 		remove_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);
855 
856 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
857 			rv = -ERESTARTSYS;
858 			goto out;
859 		}
860 	}
861 	data_to_read = 0;
862 
863  out:
864 	spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
865 
866 	if (rv == 0) {
867 		if (copy_to_user(buf, &data_to_read, 1))
868 			rv = -EFAULT;
869 		else
870 			rv = 1;
871 	}
872 
873 	return rv;
874 }
875 
876 static int ipmi_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
877 {
878 	switch (iminor(ino)) {
879 	case WATCHDOG_MINOR:
880 		if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open))
881 			return -EBUSY;
882 
883 
884 		/*
885 		 * Don't start the timer now, let it start on the
886 		 * first heartbeat.
887 		 */
888 		ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 1;
889 		return nonseekable_open(ino, filep);
890 
891 	default:
892 		return (-ENODEV);
893 	}
894 }
895 
896 static unsigned int ipmi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
897 {
898 	unsigned int mask = 0;
899 
900 	poll_wait(file, &read_q, wait);
901 
902 	spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
903 	if (data_to_read)
904 		mask |= (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
905 	spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
906 
907 	return mask;
908 }
909 
910 static int ipmi_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
911 {
912 	int result;
913 
914 	result = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fasync_q);
915 
916 	return (result);
917 }
918 
919 static int ipmi_close(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
920 {
921 	if (iminor(ino) == WATCHDOG_MINOR) {
922 		if (expect_close == 42) {
923 			ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
924 			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
925 		} else {
926 			printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
927 			       "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
928 			ipmi_heartbeat();
929 		}
930 		clear_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open);
931 	}
932 
933 	expect_close = 0;
934 
935 	return 0;
936 }
937 
938 static const struct file_operations ipmi_wdog_fops = {
939 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
940 	.read    = ipmi_read,
941 	.poll    = ipmi_poll,
942 	.write   = ipmi_write,
943 	.unlocked_ioctl = ipmi_unlocked_ioctl,
944 	.open    = ipmi_open,
945 	.release = ipmi_close,
946 	.fasync  = ipmi_fasync,
947 	.llseek  = no_llseek,
948 };
949 
950 static struct miscdevice ipmi_wdog_miscdev = {
951 	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
952 	.name		= "watchdog",
953 	.fops		= &ipmi_wdog_fops
954 };
955 
956 static void ipmi_wdog_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg,
957 				  void                 *handler_data)
958 {
959 	if (msg->msg.cmd == IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER &&
960 			msg->msg.data[0] == IPMI_WDOG_TIMER_NOT_INIT_RESP)
961 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "response: The IPMI controller appears"
962 		       " to have been reset, will attempt to reinitialize"
963 		       " the watchdog timer\n");
964 	else if (msg->msg.data[0] != 0)
965 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "response: Error %x on cmd %x\n",
966 		       msg->msg.data[0],
967 		       msg->msg.cmd);
968 
969 	ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
970 }
971 
972 static void ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler(void *handler_data)
973 {
974 	if (preaction_val != WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE) {
975 		if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC) {
976 			if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
977 				panic("Watchdog pre-timeout");
978 		} else if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
979 			spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
980 			data_to_read = 1;
981 			wake_up_interruptible(&read_q);
982 			kill_fasync(&fasync_q, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
983 
984 			spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
985 		}
986 	}
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * On some machines, the heartbeat will give an error and not
990 	 * work unless we re-enable the timer.  So do so.
991 	 */
992 	pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
993 }
994 
995 static struct ipmi_user_hndl ipmi_hndlrs = {
996 	.ipmi_recv_hndl           = ipmi_wdog_msg_handler,
997 	.ipmi_watchdog_pretimeout = ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler
998 };
999 
1000 static void ipmi_register_watchdog(int ipmi_intf)
1001 {
1002 	int rv = -EBUSY;
1003 
1004 	if (watchdog_user)
1005 		goto out;
1006 
1007 	if ((ifnum_to_use >= 0) && (ifnum_to_use != ipmi_intf))
1008 		goto out;
1009 
1010 	watchdog_ifnum = ipmi_intf;
1011 
1012 	rv = ipmi_create_user(ipmi_intf, &ipmi_hndlrs, NULL, &watchdog_user);
1013 	if (rv < 0) {
1014 		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register with ipmi\n");
1015 		goto out;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	ipmi_get_version(watchdog_user,
1019 			 &ipmi_version_major,
1020 			 &ipmi_version_minor);
1021 
1022 	rv = misc_register(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);
1023 	if (rv < 0) {
1024 		ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
1025 		watchdog_user = NULL;
1026 		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register misc device\n");
1027 	}
1028 
1029 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
1030 	if (nmi_handler_registered) {
1031 		int old_pretimeout = pretimeout;
1032 		int old_timeout = timeout;
1033 		int old_preop_val = preop_val;
1034 
1035 		/*
1036 		 * Set the pretimeout to go off in a second and give
1037 		 * ourselves plenty of time to stop the timer.
1038 		 */
1039 		ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
1040 		preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE; /* Make sure nothing happens */
1041 		pretimeout = 99;
1042 		timeout = 100;
1043 
1044 		testing_nmi = 1;
1045 
1046 		rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
1047 		if (rv) {
1048 			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Error starting timer to"
1049 			       " test NMI: 0x%x.  The NMI pretimeout will"
1050 			       " likely not work\n", rv);
1051 			rv = 0;
1052 			goto out_restore;
1053 		}
1054 
1055 		msleep(1500);
1056 
1057 		if (testing_nmi != 2) {
1058 			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "IPMI NMI didn't seem to"
1059 			       " occur.  The NMI pretimeout will"
1060 			       " likely not work\n");
1061 		}
1062  out_restore:
1063 		testing_nmi = 0;
1064 		preop_val = old_preop_val;
1065 		pretimeout = old_pretimeout;
1066 		timeout = old_timeout;
1067 	}
1068 #endif
1069 
1070  out:
1071 	if ((start_now) && (rv == 0)) {
1072 		/* Run from startup, so start the timer now. */
1073 		start_now = 0; /* Disable this function after first startup. */
1074 		ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
1075 		ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
1076 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Starting now!\n");
1077 	} else {
1078 		/* Stop the timer now. */
1079 		ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
1080 		ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
1081 	}
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void ipmi_unregister_watchdog(int ipmi_intf)
1085 {
1086 	int rv;
1087 
1088 	if (!watchdog_user)
1089 		goto out;
1090 
1091 	if (watchdog_ifnum != ipmi_intf)
1092 		goto out;
1093 
1094 	/* Make sure no one can call us any more. */
1095 	misc_deregister(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Wait to make sure the message makes it out.  The lower layer has
1099 	 * pointers to our buffers, we want to make sure they are done before
1100 	 * we release our memory.
1101 	 */
1102 	while (atomic_read(&set_timeout_tofree))
1103 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1104 
1105 	/* Disconnect from IPMI. */
1106 	rv = ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
1107 	if (rv) {
1108 		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "error unlinking from IPMI: %d\n",
1109 		       rv);
1110 	}
1111 	watchdog_user = NULL;
1112 
1113  out:
1114 	return;
1115 }
1116 
1117 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
1118 static int
1119 ipmi_nmi(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
1120 {
1121 	/*
1122 	 * If we get here, it's an NMI that's not a memory or I/O
1123 	 * error.  We can't truly tell if it's from IPMI or not
1124 	 * without sending a message, and sending a message is almost
1125 	 * impossible because of locking.
1126 	 */
1127 
1128 	if (testing_nmi) {
1129 		testing_nmi = 2;
1130 		return NMI_HANDLED;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	/* If we are not expecting a timeout, ignore it. */
1134 	if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
1135 		return NMI_DONE;
1136 
1137 	if (preaction_val != WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI)
1138 		return NMI_DONE;
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * If no one else handled the NMI, we assume it was the IPMI
1142 	 * watchdog.
1143 	 */
1144 	if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC) {
1145 		/* On some machines, the heartbeat will give
1146 		   an error and not work unless we re-enable
1147 		   the timer.   So do so. */
1148 		pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
1149 		if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
1150 			panic(PFX "pre-timeout");
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	return NMI_HANDLED;
1154 }
1155 #endif
1156 
1157 static int wdog_reboot_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
1158 			       unsigned long         code,
1159 			       void                  *unused)
1160 {
1161 	static int reboot_event_handled;
1162 
1163 	if ((watchdog_user) && (!reboot_event_handled)) {
1164 		/* Make sure we only do this once. */
1165 		reboot_event_handled = 1;
1166 
1167 		if (code == SYS_POWER_OFF || code == SYS_HALT) {
1168 			/* Disable the WDT if we are shutting down. */
1169 			ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
1170 			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
1171 		} else if (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
1172 			/* Set a long timer to let the reboot happens, but
1173 			   reboot if it hangs, but only if the watchdog
1174 			   timer was already running. */
1175 			timeout = 120;
1176 			pretimeout = 0;
1177 			ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
1178 			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
1179 		}
1180 	}
1181 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static struct notifier_block wdog_reboot_notifier = {
1185 	.notifier_call	= wdog_reboot_handler,
1186 	.next		= NULL,
1187 	.priority	= 0
1188 };
1189 
1190 static int wdog_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
1191 			      unsigned long         event,
1192 			      void                  *unused)
1193 {
1194 	static int panic_event_handled;
1195 
1196 	/* On a panic, if we have a panic timeout, make sure to extend
1197 	   the watchdog timer to a reasonable value to complete the
1198 	   panic, if the watchdog timer is running.  Plus the
1199 	   pretimeout is meaningless at panic time. */
1200 	if (watchdog_user && !panic_event_handled &&
1201 	    ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
1202 		/* Make sure we do this only once. */
1203 		panic_event_handled = 1;
1204 
1205 		timeout = 255;
1206 		pretimeout = 0;
1207 		panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static struct notifier_block wdog_panic_notifier = {
1214 	.notifier_call	= wdog_panic_handler,
1215 	.next		= NULL,
1216 	.priority	= 150	/* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
1217 };
1218 
1219 
1220 static void ipmi_new_smi(int if_num, struct device *device)
1221 {
1222 	ipmi_register_watchdog(if_num);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void ipmi_smi_gone(int if_num)
1226 {
1227 	ipmi_unregister_watchdog(if_num);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static struct ipmi_smi_watcher smi_watcher = {
1231 	.owner    = THIS_MODULE,
1232 	.new_smi  = ipmi_new_smi,
1233 	.smi_gone = ipmi_smi_gone
1234 };
1235 
1236 static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1237 {
1238 	if (outval)
1239 		strcpy(outval, action);
1240 
1241 	if (!inval)
1242 		return 0;
1243 
1244 	if (strcmp(inval, "reset") == 0)
1245 		action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
1246 	else if (strcmp(inval, "none") == 0)
1247 		action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
1248 	else if (strcmp(inval, "power_cycle") == 0)
1249 		action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE;
1250 	else if (strcmp(inval, "power_off") == 0)
1251 		action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN;
1252 	else
1253 		return -EINVAL;
1254 	strcpy(action, inval);
1255 	return 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1259 {
1260 	if (outval)
1261 		strcpy(outval, preaction);
1262 
1263 	if (!inval)
1264 		return 0;
1265 
1266 	if (strcmp(inval, "pre_none") == 0)
1267 		preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
1268 	else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_smi") == 0)
1269 		preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI;
1270 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
1271 	else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_nmi") == 0)
1272 		preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI;
1273 #endif
1274 	else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_int") == 0)
1275 		preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT;
1276 	else
1277 		return -EINVAL;
1278 	strcpy(preaction, inval);
1279 	return 0;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1283 {
1284 	if (outval)
1285 		strcpy(outval, preop);
1286 
1287 	if (!inval)
1288 		return 0;
1289 
1290 	if (strcmp(inval, "preop_none") == 0)
1291 		preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;
1292 	else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_panic") == 0)
1293 		preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_PANIC;
1294 	else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_give_data") == 0)
1295 		preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA;
1296 	else
1297 		return -EINVAL;
1298 	strcpy(preop, inval);
1299 	return 0;
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void check_parms(void)
1303 {
1304 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
1305 	int do_nmi = 0;
1306 	int rv;
1307 
1308 	if (preaction_val == WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI) {
1309 		do_nmi = 1;
1310 		if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
1311 			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Pretimeout op is to give data"
1312 			       " but NMI pretimeout is enabled, setting"
1313 			       " pretimeout op to none\n");
1314 			preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
1315 			do_nmi = 0;
1316 		}
1317 	}
1318 	if (do_nmi && !nmi_handler_registered) {
1319 		rv = register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, ipmi_nmi, 0,
1320 						"ipmi");
1321 		if (rv) {
1322 			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
1323 			       "Can't register nmi handler\n");
1324 			return;
1325 		} else
1326 			nmi_handler_registered = 1;
1327 	} else if (!do_nmi && nmi_handler_registered) {
1328 		unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "ipmi");
1329 		nmi_handler_registered = 0;
1330 	}
1331 #endif
1332 }
1333 
1334 static int __init ipmi_wdog_init(void)
1335 {
1336 	int rv;
1337 
1338 	if (action_op(action, NULL)) {
1339 		action_op("reset", NULL);
1340 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown action '%s', defaulting to"
1341 		       " reset\n", action);
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	if (preaction_op(preaction, NULL)) {
1345 		preaction_op("pre_none", NULL);
1346 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preaction '%s', defaulting to"
1347 		       " none\n", preaction);
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	if (preop_op(preop, NULL)) {
1351 		preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
1352 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preop '%s', defaulting to"
1353 		       " none\n", preop);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	check_parms();
1357 
1358 	register_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1359 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
1360 			&wdog_panic_notifier);
1361 
1362 	rv = ipmi_smi_watcher_register(&smi_watcher);
1363 	if (rv) {
1364 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
1365 		if (nmi_handler_registered)
1366 			unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "ipmi");
1367 #endif
1368 		atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
1369 						 &wdog_panic_notifier);
1370 		unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1371 		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can't register smi watcher\n");
1372 		return rv;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "driver initialized\n");
1376 
1377 	return 0;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static void __exit ipmi_wdog_exit(void)
1381 {
1382 	ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(&smi_watcher);
1383 	ipmi_unregister_watchdog(watchdog_ifnum);
1384 
1385 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
1386 	if (nmi_handler_registered)
1387 		unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "ipmi");
1388 #endif
1389 
1390 	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
1391 					 &wdog_panic_notifier);
1392 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1393 }
1394 module_exit(ipmi_wdog_exit);
1395 module_init(ipmi_wdog_init);
1396 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1397 MODULE_AUTHOR("Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>");
1398 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.");
1399