1 /*
2  * Randomness driver for virtio
3  *  Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/hw_random.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/virtio.h>
25 #include <linux/virtio_rng.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 
28 static struct virtqueue *vq;
29 static unsigned int data_avail;
30 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(have_data);
31 static bool busy;
32 
33 static void random_recv_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
34 {
35 	/* We can get spurious callbacks, e.g. shared IRQs + virtio_pci. */
36 	if (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &data_avail))
37 		return;
38 
39 	complete(&have_data);
40 }
41 
42 /* The host will fill any buffer we give it with sweet, sweet randomness. */
43 static void register_buffer(u8 *buf, size_t size)
44 {
45 	struct scatterlist sg;
46 
47 	sg_init_one(&sg, buf, size);
48 
49 	/* There should always be room for one buffer. */
50 	if (virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, &sg, 1, buf, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
51 		BUG();
52 
53 	virtqueue_kick(vq);
54 }
55 
56 static int virtio_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *buf, size_t size, bool wait)
57 {
58 	int ret;
59 
60 	if (!busy) {
61 		busy = true;
62 		init_completion(&have_data);
63 		register_buffer(buf, size);
64 	}
65 
66 	if (!wait)
67 		return 0;
68 
69 	ret = wait_for_completion_killable(&have_data);
70 	if (ret < 0)
71 		return ret;
72 
73 	busy = false;
74 
75 	return data_avail;
76 }
77 
78 static void virtio_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng)
79 {
80 	if (busy)
81 		wait_for_completion(&have_data);
82 }
83 
84 
85 static struct hwrng virtio_hwrng = {
86 	.name		= "virtio",
87 	.cleanup	= virtio_cleanup,
88 	.read		= virtio_read,
89 };
90 
91 static int probe_common(struct virtio_device *vdev)
92 {
93 	int err;
94 
95 	if (vq) {
96 		/* We only support one device for now */
97 		return -EBUSY;
98 	}
99 	/* We expect a single virtqueue. */
100 	vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, random_recv_done, "input");
101 	if (IS_ERR(vq)) {
102 		err = PTR_ERR(vq);
103 		vq = NULL;
104 		return err;
105 	}
106 
107 	err = hwrng_register(&virtio_hwrng);
108 	if (err) {
109 		vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
110 		vq = NULL;
111 		return err;
112 	}
113 
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 static void remove_common(struct virtio_device *vdev)
118 {
119 	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
120 	busy = false;
121 	hwrng_unregister(&virtio_hwrng);
122 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
123 	vq = NULL;
124 }
125 
126 static int virtrng_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
127 {
128 	return probe_common(vdev);
129 }
130 
131 static void virtrng_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
132 {
133 	remove_common(vdev);
134 }
135 
136 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
137 static int virtrng_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
138 {
139 	remove_common(vdev);
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 static int virtrng_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
144 {
145 	return probe_common(vdev);
146 }
147 #endif
148 
149 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
150 	{ VIRTIO_ID_RNG, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
151 	{ 0 },
152 };
153 
154 static struct virtio_driver virtio_rng_driver = {
155 	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
156 	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
157 	.id_table =	id_table,
158 	.probe =	virtrng_probe,
159 	.remove =	virtrng_remove,
160 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
161 	.freeze =	virtrng_freeze,
162 	.restore =	virtrng_restore,
163 #endif
164 };
165 
166 module_virtio_driver(virtio_rng_driver);
167 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
168 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio random number driver");
169 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
170