1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2015 Broadcom Corporation
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
9 * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty
10 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 */
13 /*
14  * DESCRIPTION: The Broadcom iProc RNG200 Driver
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/hw_random.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/io.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of_address.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 
27 /* Registers */
28 #define RNG_CTRL_OFFSET					0x00
29 #define RNG_CTRL_RNG_RBGEN_MASK				0x00001FFF
30 #define RNG_CTRL_RNG_RBGEN_ENABLE			0x00000001
31 #define RNG_CTRL_RNG_RBGEN_DISABLE			0x00000000
32 
33 #define RNG_SOFT_RESET_OFFSET				0x04
34 #define RNG_SOFT_RESET					0x00000001
35 
36 #define RBG_SOFT_RESET_OFFSET				0x08
37 #define RBG_SOFT_RESET					0x00000001
38 
39 #define RNG_INT_STATUS_OFFSET				0x18
40 #define RNG_INT_STATUS_MASTER_FAIL_LOCKOUT_IRQ_MASK	0x80000000
41 #define RNG_INT_STATUS_STARTUP_TRANSITIONS_MET_IRQ_MASK	0x00020000
42 #define RNG_INT_STATUS_NIST_FAIL_IRQ_MASK		0x00000020
43 #define RNG_INT_STATUS_TOTAL_BITS_COUNT_IRQ_MASK	0x00000001
44 
45 #define RNG_FIFO_DATA_OFFSET				0x20
46 
47 #define RNG_FIFO_COUNT_OFFSET				0x24
48 #define RNG_FIFO_COUNT_RNG_FIFO_COUNT_MASK		0x000000FF
49 
50 struct iproc_rng200_dev {
51 	struct hwrng rng;
52 	void __iomem *base;
53 };
54 
55 #define to_rng_priv(rng)	container_of(rng, struct iproc_rng200_dev, rng)
56 
57 static void iproc_rng200_restart(void __iomem *rng_base)
58 {
59 	uint32_t val;
60 
61 	/* Disable RBG */
62 	val = ioread32(rng_base + RNG_CTRL_OFFSET);
63 	val &= ~RNG_CTRL_RNG_RBGEN_MASK;
64 	val |= RNG_CTRL_RNG_RBGEN_DISABLE;
65 	iowrite32(val, rng_base + RNG_CTRL_OFFSET);
66 
67 	/* Clear all interrupt status */
68 	iowrite32(0xFFFFFFFFUL, rng_base + RNG_INT_STATUS_OFFSET);
69 
70 	/* Reset RNG and RBG */
71 	val = ioread32(rng_base + RBG_SOFT_RESET_OFFSET);
72 	val |= RBG_SOFT_RESET;
73 	iowrite32(val, rng_base + RBG_SOFT_RESET_OFFSET);
74 
75 	val = ioread32(rng_base + RNG_SOFT_RESET_OFFSET);
76 	val |= RNG_SOFT_RESET;
77 	iowrite32(val, rng_base + RNG_SOFT_RESET_OFFSET);
78 
79 	val = ioread32(rng_base + RNG_SOFT_RESET_OFFSET);
80 	val &= ~RNG_SOFT_RESET;
81 	iowrite32(val, rng_base + RNG_SOFT_RESET_OFFSET);
82 
83 	val = ioread32(rng_base + RBG_SOFT_RESET_OFFSET);
84 	val &= ~RBG_SOFT_RESET;
85 	iowrite32(val, rng_base + RBG_SOFT_RESET_OFFSET);
86 
87 	/* Enable RBG */
88 	val = ioread32(rng_base + RNG_CTRL_OFFSET);
89 	val &= ~RNG_CTRL_RNG_RBGEN_MASK;
90 	val |= RNG_CTRL_RNG_RBGEN_ENABLE;
91 	iowrite32(val, rng_base + RNG_CTRL_OFFSET);
92 }
93 
94 static int iproc_rng200_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *buf, size_t max,
95 			     bool wait)
96 {
97 	struct iproc_rng200_dev *priv = to_rng_priv(rng);
98 	uint32_t num_remaining = max;
99 	uint32_t status;
100 
101 	#define MAX_RESETS_PER_READ	1
102 	uint32_t num_resets = 0;
103 
104 	#define MAX_IDLE_TIME	(1 * HZ)
105 	unsigned long idle_endtime = jiffies + MAX_IDLE_TIME;
106 
107 	while ((num_remaining > 0) && time_before(jiffies, idle_endtime)) {
108 
109 		/* Is RNG sane? If not, reset it. */
110 		status = ioread32(priv->base + RNG_INT_STATUS_OFFSET);
111 		if ((status & (RNG_INT_STATUS_MASTER_FAIL_LOCKOUT_IRQ_MASK |
112 			RNG_INT_STATUS_NIST_FAIL_IRQ_MASK)) != 0) {
113 
114 			if (num_resets >= MAX_RESETS_PER_READ)
115 				return max - num_remaining;
116 
117 			iproc_rng200_restart(priv->base);
118 			num_resets++;
119 		}
120 
121 		/* Are there any random numbers available? */
122 		if ((ioread32(priv->base + RNG_FIFO_COUNT_OFFSET) &
123 				RNG_FIFO_COUNT_RNG_FIFO_COUNT_MASK) > 0) {
124 
125 			if (num_remaining >= sizeof(uint32_t)) {
126 				/* Buffer has room to store entire word */
127 				*(uint32_t *)buf = ioread32(priv->base +
128 							RNG_FIFO_DATA_OFFSET);
129 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t);
130 				num_remaining -= sizeof(uint32_t);
131 			} else {
132 				/* Buffer can only store partial word */
133 				uint32_t rnd_number = ioread32(priv->base +
134 							RNG_FIFO_DATA_OFFSET);
135 				memcpy(buf, &rnd_number, num_remaining);
136 				buf += num_remaining;
137 				num_remaining = 0;
138 			}
139 
140 			/* Reset the IDLE timeout */
141 			idle_endtime = jiffies + MAX_IDLE_TIME;
142 		} else {
143 			if (!wait)
144 				/* Cannot wait, return immediately */
145 				return max - num_remaining;
146 
147 			/* Can wait, give others chance to run */
148 			usleep_range(min(num_remaining * 10, 500U), 500);
149 		}
150 	}
151 
152 	return max - num_remaining;
153 }
154 
155 static int iproc_rng200_init(struct hwrng *rng)
156 {
157 	struct iproc_rng200_dev *priv = to_rng_priv(rng);
158 	uint32_t val;
159 
160 	/* Setup RNG. */
161 	val = ioread32(priv->base + RNG_CTRL_OFFSET);
162 	val &= ~RNG_CTRL_RNG_RBGEN_MASK;
163 	val |= RNG_CTRL_RNG_RBGEN_ENABLE;
164 	iowrite32(val, priv->base + RNG_CTRL_OFFSET);
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 static void iproc_rng200_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng)
170 {
171 	struct iproc_rng200_dev *priv = to_rng_priv(rng);
172 	uint32_t val;
173 
174 	/* Disable RNG hardware */
175 	val = ioread32(priv->base + RNG_CTRL_OFFSET);
176 	val &= ~RNG_CTRL_RNG_RBGEN_MASK;
177 	val |= RNG_CTRL_RNG_RBGEN_DISABLE;
178 	iowrite32(val, priv->base + RNG_CTRL_OFFSET);
179 }
180 
181 static int iproc_rng200_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
182 {
183 	struct iproc_rng200_dev *priv;
184 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
185 	int ret;
186 
187 	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
188 	if (!priv)
189 		return -ENOMEM;
190 
191 	/* Map peripheral */
192 	priv->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
193 	if (IS_ERR(priv->base)) {
194 		dev_err(dev, "failed to remap rng regs\n");
195 		return PTR_ERR(priv->base);
196 	}
197 
198 	priv->rng.name = "iproc-rng200";
199 	priv->rng.read = iproc_rng200_read;
200 	priv->rng.init = iproc_rng200_init;
201 	priv->rng.cleanup = iproc_rng200_cleanup;
202 
203 	/* Register driver */
204 	ret = devm_hwrng_register(dev, &priv->rng);
205 	if (ret) {
206 		dev_err(dev, "hwrng registration failed\n");
207 		return ret;
208 	}
209 
210 	dev_info(dev, "hwrng registered\n");
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 static const struct of_device_id iproc_rng200_of_match[] = {
216 	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm2711-rng200", },
217 	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm7211-rng200", },
218 	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm7278-rng200", },
219 	{ .compatible = "brcm,iproc-rng200", },
220 	{},
221 };
222 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, iproc_rng200_of_match);
223 
224 static struct platform_driver iproc_rng200_driver = {
225 	.driver = {
226 		.name		= "iproc-rng200",
227 		.of_match_table = iproc_rng200_of_match,
228 	},
229 	.probe		= iproc_rng200_probe,
230 };
231 module_platform_driver(iproc_rng200_driver);
232 
233 MODULE_AUTHOR("Broadcom");
234 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iProc RNG200 Random Number Generator driver");
235 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
236