xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c (revision f220d3eb)
1 /*
2  * hw_random/core.c: HWRNG core API
3  *
4  * Copyright 2006 Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
5  * Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
6  *
7  * Please read Documentation/hw_random.txt for details on use.
8  *
9  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
10  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/hw_random.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 
28 #define RNG_MODULE_NAME		"hw_random"
29 
30 static struct hwrng *current_rng;
31 /* the current rng has been explicitly chosen by user via sysfs */
32 static int cur_rng_set_by_user;
33 static struct task_struct *hwrng_fill;
34 /* list of registered rngs, sorted decending by quality */
35 static LIST_HEAD(rng_list);
36 /* Protects rng_list and current_rng */
37 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rng_mutex);
38 /* Protects rng read functions, data_avail, rng_buffer and rng_fillbuf */
39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(reading_mutex);
40 static int data_avail;
41 static u8 *rng_buffer, *rng_fillbuf;
42 static unsigned short current_quality;
43 static unsigned short default_quality; /* = 0; default to "off" */
44 
45 module_param(current_quality, ushort, 0644);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(current_quality,
47 		 "current hwrng entropy estimation per mill");
48 module_param(default_quality, ushort, 0644);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(default_quality,
50 		 "default entropy content of hwrng per mill");
51 
52 static void drop_current_rng(void);
53 static int hwrng_init(struct hwrng *rng);
54 static void start_khwrngd(void);
55 
56 static inline int rng_get_data(struct hwrng *rng, u8 *buffer, size_t size,
57 			       int wait);
58 
59 static size_t rng_buffer_size(void)
60 {
61 	return SMP_CACHE_BYTES < 32 ? 32 : SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
62 }
63 
64 static void add_early_randomness(struct hwrng *rng)
65 {
66 	int bytes_read;
67 	size_t size = min_t(size_t, 16, rng_buffer_size());
68 
69 	mutex_lock(&reading_mutex);
70 	bytes_read = rng_get_data(rng, rng_buffer, size, 1);
71 	mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
72 	if (bytes_read > 0)
73 		add_device_randomness(rng_buffer, bytes_read);
74 }
75 
76 static inline void cleanup_rng(struct kref *kref)
77 {
78 	struct hwrng *rng = container_of(kref, struct hwrng, ref);
79 
80 	if (rng->cleanup)
81 		rng->cleanup(rng);
82 
83 	complete(&rng->cleanup_done);
84 }
85 
86 static int set_current_rng(struct hwrng *rng)
87 {
88 	int err;
89 
90 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&rng_mutex));
91 
92 	err = hwrng_init(rng);
93 	if (err)
94 		return err;
95 
96 	drop_current_rng();
97 	current_rng = rng;
98 
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 
102 static void drop_current_rng(void)
103 {
104 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&rng_mutex));
105 	if (!current_rng)
106 		return;
107 
108 	/* decrease last reference for triggering the cleanup */
109 	kref_put(&current_rng->ref, cleanup_rng);
110 	current_rng = NULL;
111 }
112 
113 /* Returns ERR_PTR(), NULL or refcounted hwrng */
114 static struct hwrng *get_current_rng(void)
115 {
116 	struct hwrng *rng;
117 
118 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&rng_mutex))
119 		return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
120 
121 	rng = current_rng;
122 	if (rng)
123 		kref_get(&rng->ref);
124 
125 	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
126 	return rng;
127 }
128 
129 static void put_rng(struct hwrng *rng)
130 {
131 	/*
132 	 * Hold rng_mutex here so we serialize in case they set_current_rng
133 	 * on rng again immediately.
134 	 */
135 	mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
136 	if (rng)
137 		kref_put(&rng->ref, cleanup_rng);
138 	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
139 }
140 
141 static int hwrng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
142 {
143 	if (kref_get_unless_zero(&rng->ref))
144 		goto skip_init;
145 
146 	if (rng->init) {
147 		int ret;
148 
149 		ret =  rng->init(rng);
150 		if (ret)
151 			return ret;
152 	}
153 
154 	kref_init(&rng->ref);
155 	reinit_completion(&rng->cleanup_done);
156 
157 skip_init:
158 	add_early_randomness(rng);
159 
160 	current_quality = rng->quality ? : default_quality;
161 	if (current_quality > 1024)
162 		current_quality = 1024;
163 
164 	if (current_quality == 0 && hwrng_fill)
165 		kthread_stop(hwrng_fill);
166 	if (current_quality > 0 && !hwrng_fill)
167 		start_khwrngd();
168 
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 static int rng_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
173 {
174 	/* enforce read-only access to this chrdev */
175 	if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0)
176 		return -EINVAL;
177 	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
178 		return -EINVAL;
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static inline int rng_get_data(struct hwrng *rng, u8 *buffer, size_t size,
183 			int wait) {
184 	int present;
185 
186 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&reading_mutex));
187 	if (rng->read)
188 		return rng->read(rng, (void *)buffer, size, wait);
189 
190 	if (rng->data_present)
191 		present = rng->data_present(rng, wait);
192 	else
193 		present = 1;
194 
195 	if (present)
196 		return rng->data_read(rng, (u32 *)buffer);
197 
198 	return 0;
199 }
200 
201 static ssize_t rng_dev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
202 			    size_t size, loff_t *offp)
203 {
204 	ssize_t ret = 0;
205 	int err = 0;
206 	int bytes_read, len;
207 	struct hwrng *rng;
208 
209 	while (size) {
210 		rng = get_current_rng();
211 		if (IS_ERR(rng)) {
212 			err = PTR_ERR(rng);
213 			goto out;
214 		}
215 		if (!rng) {
216 			err = -ENODEV;
217 			goto out;
218 		}
219 
220 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&reading_mutex)) {
221 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
222 			goto out_put;
223 		}
224 		if (!data_avail) {
225 			bytes_read = rng_get_data(rng, rng_buffer,
226 				rng_buffer_size(),
227 				!(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK));
228 			if (bytes_read < 0) {
229 				err = bytes_read;
230 				goto out_unlock_reading;
231 			}
232 			data_avail = bytes_read;
233 		}
234 
235 		if (!data_avail) {
236 			if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
237 				err = -EAGAIN;
238 				goto out_unlock_reading;
239 			}
240 		} else {
241 			len = data_avail;
242 			if (len > size)
243 				len = size;
244 
245 			data_avail -= len;
246 
247 			if (copy_to_user(buf + ret, rng_buffer + data_avail,
248 								len)) {
249 				err = -EFAULT;
250 				goto out_unlock_reading;
251 			}
252 
253 			size -= len;
254 			ret += len;
255 		}
256 
257 		mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
258 		put_rng(rng);
259 
260 		if (need_resched())
261 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
262 
263 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
264 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
265 			goto out;
266 		}
267 	}
268 out:
269 	return ret ? : err;
270 
271 out_unlock_reading:
272 	mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
273 out_put:
274 	put_rng(rng);
275 	goto out;
276 }
277 
278 static const struct file_operations rng_chrdev_ops = {
279 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
280 	.open		= rng_dev_open,
281 	.read		= rng_dev_read,
282 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
283 };
284 
285 static const struct attribute_group *rng_dev_groups[];
286 
287 static struct miscdevice rng_miscdev = {
288 	.minor		= HWRNG_MINOR,
289 	.name		= RNG_MODULE_NAME,
290 	.nodename	= "hwrng",
291 	.fops		= &rng_chrdev_ops,
292 	.groups		= rng_dev_groups,
293 };
294 
295 static int enable_best_rng(void)
296 {
297 	int ret = -ENODEV;
298 
299 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&rng_mutex));
300 
301 	/* rng_list is sorted by quality, use the best (=first) one */
302 	if (!list_empty(&rng_list)) {
303 		struct hwrng *new_rng;
304 
305 		new_rng = list_entry(rng_list.next, struct hwrng, list);
306 		ret = ((new_rng == current_rng) ? 0 : set_current_rng(new_rng));
307 		if (!ret)
308 			cur_rng_set_by_user = 0;
309 	} else {
310 		drop_current_rng();
311 		cur_rng_set_by_user = 0;
312 		ret = 0;
313 	}
314 
315 	return ret;
316 }
317 
318 static ssize_t hwrng_attr_current_store(struct device *dev,
319 					struct device_attribute *attr,
320 					const char *buf, size_t len)
321 {
322 	int err = -ENODEV;
323 	struct hwrng *rng;
324 
325 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rng_mutex);
326 	if (err)
327 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
328 
329 	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "")) {
330 		err = enable_best_rng();
331 	} else {
332 		list_for_each_entry(rng, &rng_list, list) {
333 			if (sysfs_streq(rng->name, buf)) {
334 				cur_rng_set_by_user = 1;
335 				err = set_current_rng(rng);
336 				break;
337 			}
338 		}
339 	}
340 
341 	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
342 
343 	return err ? : len;
344 }
345 
346 static ssize_t hwrng_attr_current_show(struct device *dev,
347 				       struct device_attribute *attr,
348 				       char *buf)
349 {
350 	ssize_t ret;
351 	struct hwrng *rng;
352 
353 	rng = get_current_rng();
354 	if (IS_ERR(rng))
355 		return PTR_ERR(rng);
356 
357 	ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", rng ? rng->name : "none");
358 	put_rng(rng);
359 
360 	return ret;
361 }
362 
363 static ssize_t hwrng_attr_available_show(struct device *dev,
364 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
365 					 char *buf)
366 {
367 	int err;
368 	struct hwrng *rng;
369 
370 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rng_mutex);
371 	if (err)
372 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
373 	buf[0] = '\0';
374 	list_for_each_entry(rng, &rng_list, list) {
375 		strlcat(buf, rng->name, PAGE_SIZE);
376 		strlcat(buf, " ", PAGE_SIZE);
377 	}
378 	strlcat(buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
379 	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
380 
381 	return strlen(buf);
382 }
383 
384 static ssize_t hwrng_attr_selected_show(struct device *dev,
385 					struct device_attribute *attr,
386 					char *buf)
387 {
388 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", cur_rng_set_by_user);
389 }
390 
391 static DEVICE_ATTR(rng_current, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
392 		   hwrng_attr_current_show,
393 		   hwrng_attr_current_store);
394 static DEVICE_ATTR(rng_available, S_IRUGO,
395 		   hwrng_attr_available_show,
396 		   NULL);
397 static DEVICE_ATTR(rng_selected, S_IRUGO,
398 		   hwrng_attr_selected_show,
399 		   NULL);
400 
401 static struct attribute *rng_dev_attrs[] = {
402 	&dev_attr_rng_current.attr,
403 	&dev_attr_rng_available.attr,
404 	&dev_attr_rng_selected.attr,
405 	NULL
406 };
407 
408 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(rng_dev);
409 
410 static void __exit unregister_miscdev(void)
411 {
412 	misc_deregister(&rng_miscdev);
413 }
414 
415 static int __init register_miscdev(void)
416 {
417 	return misc_register(&rng_miscdev);
418 }
419 
420 static int hwrng_fillfn(void *unused)
421 {
422 	long rc;
423 
424 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
425 		struct hwrng *rng;
426 
427 		rng = get_current_rng();
428 		if (IS_ERR(rng) || !rng)
429 			break;
430 		mutex_lock(&reading_mutex);
431 		rc = rng_get_data(rng, rng_fillbuf,
432 				  rng_buffer_size(), 1);
433 		mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
434 		put_rng(rng);
435 		if (rc <= 0) {
436 			pr_warn("hwrng: no data available\n");
437 			msleep_interruptible(10000);
438 			continue;
439 		}
440 		/* Outside lock, sure, but y'know: randomness. */
441 		add_hwgenerator_randomness((void *)rng_fillbuf, rc,
442 					   rc * current_quality * 8 >> 10);
443 	}
444 	hwrng_fill = NULL;
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 static void start_khwrngd(void)
449 {
450 	hwrng_fill = kthread_run(hwrng_fillfn, NULL, "hwrng");
451 	if (IS_ERR(hwrng_fill)) {
452 		pr_err("hwrng_fill thread creation failed\n");
453 		hwrng_fill = NULL;
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 int hwrng_register(struct hwrng *rng)
458 {
459 	int err = -EINVAL;
460 	struct hwrng *old_rng, *tmp;
461 	struct list_head *rng_list_ptr;
462 
463 	if (!rng->name || (!rng->data_read && !rng->read))
464 		goto out;
465 
466 	mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
467 	/* Must not register two RNGs with the same name. */
468 	err = -EEXIST;
469 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &rng_list, list) {
470 		if (strcmp(tmp->name, rng->name) == 0)
471 			goto out_unlock;
472 	}
473 
474 	init_completion(&rng->cleanup_done);
475 	complete(&rng->cleanup_done);
476 
477 	/* rng_list is sorted by decreasing quality */
478 	list_for_each(rng_list_ptr, &rng_list) {
479 		tmp = list_entry(rng_list_ptr, struct hwrng, list);
480 		if (tmp->quality < rng->quality)
481 			break;
482 	}
483 	list_add_tail(&rng->list, rng_list_ptr);
484 
485 	old_rng = current_rng;
486 	err = 0;
487 	if (!old_rng ||
488 	    (!cur_rng_set_by_user && rng->quality > old_rng->quality)) {
489 		/*
490 		 * Set new rng as current as the new rng source
491 		 * provides better entropy quality and was not
492 		 * chosen by userspace.
493 		 */
494 		err = set_current_rng(rng);
495 		if (err)
496 			goto out_unlock;
497 	}
498 
499 	if (old_rng && !rng->init) {
500 		/*
501 		 * Use a new device's input to add some randomness to
502 		 * the system.  If this rng device isn't going to be
503 		 * used right away, its init function hasn't been
504 		 * called yet; so only use the randomness from devices
505 		 * that don't need an init callback.
506 		 */
507 		add_early_randomness(rng);
508 	}
509 
510 out_unlock:
511 	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
512 out:
513 	return err;
514 }
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwrng_register);
516 
517 void hwrng_unregister(struct hwrng *rng)
518 {
519 	int err;
520 
521 	mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
522 
523 	list_del(&rng->list);
524 	if (current_rng == rng) {
525 		err = enable_best_rng();
526 		if (err) {
527 			drop_current_rng();
528 			cur_rng_set_by_user = 0;
529 		}
530 	}
531 
532 	if (list_empty(&rng_list)) {
533 		mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
534 		if (hwrng_fill)
535 			kthread_stop(hwrng_fill);
536 	} else
537 		mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
538 
539 	wait_for_completion(&rng->cleanup_done);
540 }
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwrng_unregister);
542 
543 static void devm_hwrng_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
544 {
545 	hwrng_unregister(*(struct hwrng **)res);
546 }
547 
548 static int devm_hwrng_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
549 {
550 	struct hwrng **r = res;
551 
552 	if (WARN_ON(!r || !*r))
553 		return 0;
554 
555 	return *r == data;
556 }
557 
558 int devm_hwrng_register(struct device *dev, struct hwrng *rng)
559 {
560 	struct hwrng **ptr;
561 	int error;
562 
563 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_hwrng_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
564 	if (!ptr)
565 		return -ENOMEM;
566 
567 	error = hwrng_register(rng);
568 	if (error) {
569 		devres_free(ptr);
570 		return error;
571 	}
572 
573 	*ptr = rng;
574 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwrng_register);
578 
579 void devm_hwrng_unregister(struct device *dev, struct hwrng *rng)
580 {
581 	devres_release(dev, devm_hwrng_release, devm_hwrng_match, rng);
582 }
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwrng_unregister);
584 
585 static int __init hwrng_modinit(void)
586 {
587 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
588 
589 	/* kmalloc makes this safe for virt_to_page() in virtio_rng.c */
590 	rng_buffer = kmalloc(rng_buffer_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
591 	if (!rng_buffer)
592 		return -ENOMEM;
593 
594 	rng_fillbuf = kmalloc(rng_buffer_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
595 	if (!rng_fillbuf) {
596 		kfree(rng_buffer);
597 		return -ENOMEM;
598 	}
599 
600 	ret = register_miscdev();
601 	if (ret) {
602 		kfree(rng_fillbuf);
603 		kfree(rng_buffer);
604 	}
605 
606 	return ret;
607 }
608 
609 static void __exit hwrng_modexit(void)
610 {
611 	mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
612 	BUG_ON(current_rng);
613 	kfree(rng_buffer);
614 	kfree(rng_fillbuf);
615 	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
616 
617 	unregister_miscdev();
618 }
619 
620 module_init(hwrng_modinit);
621 module_exit(hwrng_modexit);
622 
623 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W Random Number Generator (RNG) driver");
624 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
625