xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c (revision 808643ea)
1 /*
2  * hw_random/core.c: HWRNG core API
3  *
4  * Copyright 2006 Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
5  * Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
6  *
7  * Please read Documentation/admin-guide/hw_random.rst for details on use.
8  *
9  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
10  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/hw_random.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 
28 #define RNG_MODULE_NAME		"hw_random"
29 
30 static struct hwrng *current_rng;
31 /* the current rng has been explicitly chosen by user via sysfs */
32 static int cur_rng_set_by_user;
33 static struct task_struct *hwrng_fill;
34 /* list of registered rngs, sorted decending by quality */
35 static LIST_HEAD(rng_list);
36 /* Protects rng_list and current_rng */
37 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rng_mutex);
38 /* Protects rng read functions, data_avail, rng_buffer and rng_fillbuf */
39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(reading_mutex);
40 static int data_avail;
41 static u8 *rng_buffer, *rng_fillbuf;
42 static unsigned short current_quality;
43 static unsigned short default_quality; /* = 0; default to "off" */
44 
45 module_param(current_quality, ushort, 0644);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(current_quality,
47 		 "current hwrng entropy estimation per 1024 bits of input");
48 module_param(default_quality, ushort, 0644);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(default_quality,
50 		 "default entropy content of hwrng per 1024 bits of input");
51 
52 static void drop_current_rng(void);
53 static int hwrng_init(struct hwrng *rng);
54 static void start_khwrngd(void);
55 
56 static inline int rng_get_data(struct hwrng *rng, u8 *buffer, size_t size,
57 			       int wait);
58 
59 static size_t rng_buffer_size(void)
60 {
61 	return SMP_CACHE_BYTES < 32 ? 32 : SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
62 }
63 
64 static void add_early_randomness(struct hwrng *rng)
65 {
66 	int bytes_read;
67 	size_t size = min_t(size_t, 16, rng_buffer_size());
68 
69 	mutex_lock(&reading_mutex);
70 	bytes_read = rng_get_data(rng, rng_buffer, size, 0);
71 	mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
72 	if (bytes_read > 0)
73 		add_device_randomness(rng_buffer, bytes_read);
74 }
75 
76 static inline void cleanup_rng(struct kref *kref)
77 {
78 	struct hwrng *rng = container_of(kref, struct hwrng, ref);
79 
80 	if (rng->cleanup)
81 		rng->cleanup(rng);
82 
83 	complete(&rng->cleanup_done);
84 }
85 
86 static int set_current_rng(struct hwrng *rng)
87 {
88 	int err;
89 
90 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&rng_mutex));
91 
92 	err = hwrng_init(rng);
93 	if (err)
94 		return err;
95 
96 	drop_current_rng();
97 	current_rng = rng;
98 
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 
102 static void drop_current_rng(void)
103 {
104 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&rng_mutex));
105 	if (!current_rng)
106 		return;
107 
108 	/* decrease last reference for triggering the cleanup */
109 	kref_put(&current_rng->ref, cleanup_rng);
110 	current_rng = NULL;
111 }
112 
113 /* Returns ERR_PTR(), NULL or refcounted hwrng */
114 static struct hwrng *get_current_rng_nolock(void)
115 {
116 	if (current_rng)
117 		kref_get(&current_rng->ref);
118 
119 	return current_rng;
120 }
121 
122 static struct hwrng *get_current_rng(void)
123 {
124 	struct hwrng *rng;
125 
126 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&rng_mutex))
127 		return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
128 
129 	rng = get_current_rng_nolock();
130 
131 	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
132 	return rng;
133 }
134 
135 static void put_rng(struct hwrng *rng)
136 {
137 	/*
138 	 * Hold rng_mutex here so we serialize in case they set_current_rng
139 	 * on rng again immediately.
140 	 */
141 	mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
142 	if (rng)
143 		kref_put(&rng->ref, cleanup_rng);
144 	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
145 }
146 
147 static int hwrng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
148 {
149 	if (kref_get_unless_zero(&rng->ref))
150 		goto skip_init;
151 
152 	if (rng->init) {
153 		int ret;
154 
155 		ret =  rng->init(rng);
156 		if (ret)
157 			return ret;
158 	}
159 
160 	kref_init(&rng->ref);
161 	reinit_completion(&rng->cleanup_done);
162 
163 skip_init:
164 	current_quality = rng->quality ? : default_quality;
165 	if (current_quality > 1024)
166 		current_quality = 1024;
167 
168 	if (current_quality == 0 && hwrng_fill)
169 		kthread_stop(hwrng_fill);
170 	if (current_quality > 0 && !hwrng_fill)
171 		start_khwrngd();
172 
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 static int rng_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
177 {
178 	/* enforce read-only access to this chrdev */
179 	if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0)
180 		return -EINVAL;
181 	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
182 		return -EINVAL;
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 static inline int rng_get_data(struct hwrng *rng, u8 *buffer, size_t size,
187 			int wait) {
188 	int present;
189 
190 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&reading_mutex));
191 	if (rng->read)
192 		return rng->read(rng, (void *)buffer, size, wait);
193 
194 	if (rng->data_present)
195 		present = rng->data_present(rng, wait);
196 	else
197 		present = 1;
198 
199 	if (present)
200 		return rng->data_read(rng, (u32 *)buffer);
201 
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static ssize_t rng_dev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
206 			    size_t size, loff_t *offp)
207 {
208 	ssize_t ret = 0;
209 	int err = 0;
210 	int bytes_read, len;
211 	struct hwrng *rng;
212 
213 	while (size) {
214 		rng = get_current_rng();
215 		if (IS_ERR(rng)) {
216 			err = PTR_ERR(rng);
217 			goto out;
218 		}
219 		if (!rng) {
220 			err = -ENODEV;
221 			goto out;
222 		}
223 
224 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&reading_mutex)) {
225 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
226 			goto out_put;
227 		}
228 		if (!data_avail) {
229 			bytes_read = rng_get_data(rng, rng_buffer,
230 				rng_buffer_size(),
231 				!(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK));
232 			if (bytes_read < 0) {
233 				err = bytes_read;
234 				goto out_unlock_reading;
235 			}
236 			data_avail = bytes_read;
237 		}
238 
239 		if (!data_avail) {
240 			if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
241 				err = -EAGAIN;
242 				goto out_unlock_reading;
243 			}
244 		} else {
245 			len = data_avail;
246 			if (len > size)
247 				len = size;
248 
249 			data_avail -= len;
250 
251 			if (copy_to_user(buf + ret, rng_buffer + data_avail,
252 								len)) {
253 				err = -EFAULT;
254 				goto out_unlock_reading;
255 			}
256 
257 			size -= len;
258 			ret += len;
259 		}
260 
261 		mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
262 		put_rng(rng);
263 
264 		if (need_resched())
265 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
266 
267 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
268 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
269 			goto out;
270 		}
271 	}
272 out:
273 	return ret ? : err;
274 
275 out_unlock_reading:
276 	mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
277 out_put:
278 	put_rng(rng);
279 	goto out;
280 }
281 
282 static const struct file_operations rng_chrdev_ops = {
283 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
284 	.open		= rng_dev_open,
285 	.read		= rng_dev_read,
286 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
287 };
288 
289 static const struct attribute_group *rng_dev_groups[];
290 
291 static struct miscdevice rng_miscdev = {
292 	.minor		= HWRNG_MINOR,
293 	.name		= RNG_MODULE_NAME,
294 	.nodename	= "hwrng",
295 	.fops		= &rng_chrdev_ops,
296 	.groups		= rng_dev_groups,
297 };
298 
299 static int enable_best_rng(void)
300 {
301 	int ret = -ENODEV;
302 
303 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&rng_mutex));
304 
305 	/* rng_list is sorted by quality, use the best (=first) one */
306 	if (!list_empty(&rng_list)) {
307 		struct hwrng *new_rng;
308 
309 		new_rng = list_entry(rng_list.next, struct hwrng, list);
310 		ret = ((new_rng == current_rng) ? 0 : set_current_rng(new_rng));
311 		if (!ret)
312 			cur_rng_set_by_user = 0;
313 	} else {
314 		drop_current_rng();
315 		cur_rng_set_by_user = 0;
316 		ret = 0;
317 	}
318 
319 	return ret;
320 }
321 
322 static ssize_t rng_current_store(struct device *dev,
323 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
324 				 const char *buf, size_t len)
325 {
326 	int err;
327 	struct hwrng *rng, *old_rng, *new_rng;
328 
329 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rng_mutex);
330 	if (err)
331 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
332 
333 	old_rng = current_rng;
334 	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "")) {
335 		err = enable_best_rng();
336 	} else {
337 		list_for_each_entry(rng, &rng_list, list) {
338 			if (sysfs_streq(rng->name, buf)) {
339 				cur_rng_set_by_user = 1;
340 				err = set_current_rng(rng);
341 				break;
342 			}
343 		}
344 	}
345 	new_rng = get_current_rng_nolock();
346 	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
347 
348 	if (new_rng) {
349 		if (new_rng != old_rng)
350 			add_early_randomness(new_rng);
351 		put_rng(new_rng);
352 	}
353 
354 	return err ? : len;
355 }
356 
357 static ssize_t rng_current_show(struct device *dev,
358 				struct device_attribute *attr,
359 				char *buf)
360 {
361 	ssize_t ret;
362 	struct hwrng *rng;
363 
364 	rng = get_current_rng();
365 	if (IS_ERR(rng))
366 		return PTR_ERR(rng);
367 
368 	ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", rng ? rng->name : "none");
369 	put_rng(rng);
370 
371 	return ret;
372 }
373 
374 static ssize_t rng_available_show(struct device *dev,
375 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
376 				  char *buf)
377 {
378 	int err;
379 	struct hwrng *rng;
380 
381 	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rng_mutex);
382 	if (err)
383 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
384 	buf[0] = '\0';
385 	list_for_each_entry(rng, &rng_list, list) {
386 		strlcat(buf, rng->name, PAGE_SIZE);
387 		strlcat(buf, " ", PAGE_SIZE);
388 	}
389 	strlcat(buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
390 	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
391 
392 	return strlen(buf);
393 }
394 
395 static ssize_t rng_selected_show(struct device *dev,
396 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
397 				 char *buf)
398 {
399 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", cur_rng_set_by_user);
400 }
401 
402 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(rng_current);
403 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rng_available);
404 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rng_selected);
405 
406 static struct attribute *rng_dev_attrs[] = {
407 	&dev_attr_rng_current.attr,
408 	&dev_attr_rng_available.attr,
409 	&dev_attr_rng_selected.attr,
410 	NULL
411 };
412 
413 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(rng_dev);
414 
415 static void __exit unregister_miscdev(void)
416 {
417 	misc_deregister(&rng_miscdev);
418 }
419 
420 static int __init register_miscdev(void)
421 {
422 	return misc_register(&rng_miscdev);
423 }
424 
425 static int hwrng_fillfn(void *unused)
426 {
427 	long rc;
428 
429 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
430 		struct hwrng *rng;
431 
432 		rng = get_current_rng();
433 		if (IS_ERR(rng) || !rng)
434 			break;
435 		mutex_lock(&reading_mutex);
436 		rc = rng_get_data(rng, rng_fillbuf,
437 				  rng_buffer_size(), 1);
438 		mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
439 		put_rng(rng);
440 		if (rc <= 0) {
441 			pr_warn("hwrng: no data available\n");
442 			msleep_interruptible(10000);
443 			continue;
444 		}
445 		/* Outside lock, sure, but y'know: randomness. */
446 		add_hwgenerator_randomness((void *)rng_fillbuf, rc,
447 					   rc * current_quality * 8 >> 10);
448 	}
449 	hwrng_fill = NULL;
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 static void start_khwrngd(void)
454 {
455 	hwrng_fill = kthread_run(hwrng_fillfn, NULL, "hwrng");
456 	if (IS_ERR(hwrng_fill)) {
457 		pr_err("hwrng_fill thread creation failed\n");
458 		hwrng_fill = NULL;
459 	}
460 }
461 
462 int hwrng_register(struct hwrng *rng)
463 {
464 	int err = -EINVAL;
465 	struct hwrng *tmp;
466 	struct list_head *rng_list_ptr;
467 	bool is_new_current = false;
468 
469 	if (!rng->name || (!rng->data_read && !rng->read))
470 		goto out;
471 
472 	mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
473 
474 	/* Must not register two RNGs with the same name. */
475 	err = -EEXIST;
476 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &rng_list, list) {
477 		if (strcmp(tmp->name, rng->name) == 0)
478 			goto out_unlock;
479 	}
480 
481 	init_completion(&rng->cleanup_done);
482 	complete(&rng->cleanup_done);
483 
484 	/* rng_list is sorted by decreasing quality */
485 	list_for_each(rng_list_ptr, &rng_list) {
486 		tmp = list_entry(rng_list_ptr, struct hwrng, list);
487 		if (tmp->quality < rng->quality)
488 			break;
489 	}
490 	list_add_tail(&rng->list, rng_list_ptr);
491 
492 	if (!current_rng ||
493 	    (!cur_rng_set_by_user && rng->quality > current_rng->quality)) {
494 		/*
495 		 * Set new rng as current as the new rng source
496 		 * provides better entropy quality and was not
497 		 * chosen by userspace.
498 		 */
499 		err = set_current_rng(rng);
500 		if (err)
501 			goto out_unlock;
502 		/* to use current_rng in add_early_randomness() we need
503 		 * to take a ref
504 		 */
505 		is_new_current = true;
506 		kref_get(&rng->ref);
507 	}
508 	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
509 	if (is_new_current || !rng->init) {
510 		/*
511 		 * Use a new device's input to add some randomness to
512 		 * the system.  If this rng device isn't going to be
513 		 * used right away, its init function hasn't been
514 		 * called yet by set_current_rng(); so only use the
515 		 * randomness from devices that don't need an init callback
516 		 */
517 		add_early_randomness(rng);
518 	}
519 	if (is_new_current)
520 		put_rng(rng);
521 	return 0;
522 out_unlock:
523 	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
524 out:
525 	return err;
526 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwrng_register);
528 
529 void hwrng_unregister(struct hwrng *rng)
530 {
531 	struct hwrng *old_rng, *new_rng;
532 	int err;
533 
534 	mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
535 
536 	old_rng = current_rng;
537 	list_del(&rng->list);
538 	if (current_rng == rng) {
539 		err = enable_best_rng();
540 		if (err) {
541 			drop_current_rng();
542 			cur_rng_set_by_user = 0;
543 		}
544 	}
545 
546 	new_rng = get_current_rng_nolock();
547 	if (list_empty(&rng_list)) {
548 		mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
549 		if (hwrng_fill)
550 			kthread_stop(hwrng_fill);
551 	} else
552 		mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
553 
554 	if (new_rng) {
555 		if (old_rng != new_rng)
556 			add_early_randomness(new_rng);
557 		put_rng(new_rng);
558 	}
559 
560 	wait_for_completion(&rng->cleanup_done);
561 }
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwrng_unregister);
563 
564 static void devm_hwrng_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
565 {
566 	hwrng_unregister(*(struct hwrng **)res);
567 }
568 
569 static int devm_hwrng_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
570 {
571 	struct hwrng **r = res;
572 
573 	if (WARN_ON(!r || !*r))
574 		return 0;
575 
576 	return *r == data;
577 }
578 
579 int devm_hwrng_register(struct device *dev, struct hwrng *rng)
580 {
581 	struct hwrng **ptr;
582 	int error;
583 
584 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_hwrng_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
585 	if (!ptr)
586 		return -ENOMEM;
587 
588 	error = hwrng_register(rng);
589 	if (error) {
590 		devres_free(ptr);
591 		return error;
592 	}
593 
594 	*ptr = rng;
595 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwrng_register);
599 
600 void devm_hwrng_unregister(struct device *dev, struct hwrng *rng)
601 {
602 	devres_release(dev, devm_hwrng_release, devm_hwrng_match, rng);
603 }
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_hwrng_unregister);
605 
606 static int __init hwrng_modinit(void)
607 {
608 	int ret;
609 
610 	/* kmalloc makes this safe for virt_to_page() in virtio_rng.c */
611 	rng_buffer = kmalloc(rng_buffer_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
612 	if (!rng_buffer)
613 		return -ENOMEM;
614 
615 	rng_fillbuf = kmalloc(rng_buffer_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
616 	if (!rng_fillbuf) {
617 		kfree(rng_buffer);
618 		return -ENOMEM;
619 	}
620 
621 	ret = register_miscdev();
622 	if (ret) {
623 		kfree(rng_fillbuf);
624 		kfree(rng_buffer);
625 	}
626 
627 	return ret;
628 }
629 
630 static void __exit hwrng_modexit(void)
631 {
632 	mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
633 	BUG_ON(current_rng);
634 	kfree(rng_buffer);
635 	kfree(rng_fillbuf);
636 	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
637 
638 	unregister_miscdev();
639 }
640 
641 module_init(hwrng_modinit);
642 module_exit(hwrng_modexit);
643 
644 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W Random Number Generator (RNG) driver");
645 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
646