1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2# 3# Character device configuration 4# 5 6menu "Character devices" 7 8source "drivers/tty/Kconfig" 9 10config DEVMEM 11 bool "/dev/mem virtual device support" 12 default y 13 help 14 Say Y here if you want to support the /dev/mem device. 15 The /dev/mem device is used to access areas of physical 16 memory. 17 When in doubt, say "Y". 18 19config DEVKMEM 20 bool "/dev/kmem virtual device support" 21 # On arm64, VMALLOC_START < PAGE_OFFSET, which confuses kmem read/write 22 depends on !ARM64 23 help 24 Say Y here if you want to support the /dev/kmem device. The 25 /dev/kmem device is rarely used, but can be used for certain 26 kind of kernel debugging operations. 27 When in doubt, say "N". 28 29config SGI_SNSC 30 bool "SGI Altix system controller communication support" 31 depends on (IA64_SGI_SN2 || IA64_GENERIC) 32 help 33 If you have an SGI Altix and you want to enable system 34 controller communication from user space (you want this!), 35 say Y. Otherwise, say N. 36 37config SGI_TIOCX 38 bool "SGI TIO CX driver support" 39 depends on (IA64_SGI_SN2 || IA64_GENERIC) 40 help 41 If you have an SGI Altix and you have fpga devices attached 42 to your TIO, say Y here, otherwise say N. 43 44config SGI_MBCS 45 tristate "SGI FPGA Core Services driver support" 46 depends on SGI_TIOCX 47 help 48 If you have an SGI Altix with an attached SABrick 49 say Y or M here, otherwise say N. 50 51source "drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig" 52source "drivers/tty/serdev/Kconfig" 53 54config TTY_PRINTK 55 tristate "TTY driver to output user messages via printk" 56 depends on EXPERT && TTY 57 default n 58 ---help--- 59 If you say Y here, the support for writing user messages (i.e. 60 console messages) via printk is available. 61 62 The feature is useful to inline user messages with kernel 63 messages. 64 In order to use this feature, you should output user messages 65 to /dev/ttyprintk or redirect console to this TTY. 66 67 If unsure, say N. 68 69config BFIN_OTP 70 tristate "Blackfin On-Chip OTP Memory Support" 71 depends on BLACKFIN && (BF51x || BF52x || BF54x) 72 default y 73 help 74 If you say Y here, you will get support for a character device 75 interface into the One Time Programmable memory pages that are 76 stored on the Blackfin processor. This will not get you access 77 to the secure memory pages however. You will need to write your 78 own secure code and reader for that. 79 80 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module 81 will be called bfin-otp. 82 83 If unsure, it is safe to say Y. 84 85config BFIN_OTP_WRITE_ENABLE 86 bool "Enable writing support of OTP pages" 87 depends on BFIN_OTP 88 default n 89 help 90 If you say Y here, you will enable support for writing of the 91 OTP pages. This is dangerous by nature as you can only program 92 the pages once, so only enable this option when you actually 93 need it so as to not inadvertently clobber data. 94 95 If unsure, say N. 96 97config PRINTER 98 tristate "Parallel printer support" 99 depends on PARPORT 100 ---help--- 101 If you intend to attach a printer to the parallel port of your Linux 102 box (as opposed to using a serial printer; if the connector at the 103 printer has 9 or 25 holes ["female"], then it's serial), say Y. 104 Also read the Printing-HOWTO, available from 105 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 106 107 It is possible to share one parallel port among several devices 108 (e.g. printer and ZIP drive) and it is safe to compile the 109 corresponding drivers into the kernel. 110 111 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here and read 112 <file:Documentation/parport.txt>. The module will be called lp. 113 114 If you have several parallel ports, you can specify which ports to 115 use with the "lp" kernel command line option. (Try "man bootparam" 116 or see the documentation of your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about 117 how to pass options to the kernel at boot time.) The syntax of the 118 "lp" command line option can be found in <file:drivers/char/lp.c>. 119 120 If you have more than 8 printers, you need to increase the LP_NO 121 macro in lp.c and the PARPORT_MAX macro in parport.h. 122 123config LP_CONSOLE 124 bool "Support for console on line printer" 125 depends on PRINTER 126 ---help--- 127 If you want kernel messages to be printed out as they occur, you 128 can have a console on the printer. This option adds support for 129 doing that; to actually get it to happen you need to pass the 130 option "console=lp0" to the kernel at boot time. 131 132 If the printer is out of paper (or off, or unplugged, or too 133 busy..) the kernel will stall until the printer is ready again. 134 By defining CONSOLE_LP_STRICT to 0 (at your own risk) you 135 can make the kernel continue when this happens, 136 but it'll lose the kernel messages. 137 138 If unsure, say N. 139 140config PPDEV 141 tristate "Support for user-space parallel port device drivers" 142 depends on PARPORT 143 ---help--- 144 Saying Y to this adds support for /dev/parport device nodes. This 145 is needed for programs that want portable access to the parallel 146 port, for instance deviceid (which displays Plug-and-Play device 147 IDs). 148 149 This is the parallel port equivalent of SCSI generic support (sg). 150 It is safe to say N to this -- it is not needed for normal printing 151 or parallel port CD-ROM/disk support. 152 153 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 154 module will be called ppdev. 155 156 If unsure, say N. 157 158source "drivers/tty/hvc/Kconfig" 159 160config VIRTIO_CONSOLE 161 tristate "Virtio console" 162 depends on VIRTIO && TTY 163 select HVC_DRIVER 164 help 165 Virtio console for use with hypervisors. 166 167 Also serves as a general-purpose serial device for data 168 transfer between the guest and host. Character devices at 169 /dev/vportNpn will be created when corresponding ports are 170 found, where N is the device number and n is the port number 171 within that device. If specified by the host, a sysfs 172 attribute called 'name' will be populated with a name for 173 the port which can be used by udev scripts to create a 174 symlink to the device. 175 176config IBM_BSR 177 tristate "IBM POWER Barrier Synchronization Register support" 178 depends on PPC_PSERIES 179 help 180 This devices exposes a hardware mechanism for fast synchronization 181 of threads across a large system which avoids bouncing a cacheline 182 between several cores on a system 183 184config POWERNV_OP_PANEL 185 tristate "IBM POWERNV Operator Panel Display support" 186 depends on PPC_POWERNV 187 default m 188 help 189 If you say Y here, a special character device node, /dev/op_panel, 190 will be created which exposes the operator panel display on IBM 191 Power Systems machines with FSPs. 192 193 If you don't require access to the operator panel display from user 194 space, say N. 195 196 If unsure, say M here to build it as a module called powernv-op-panel. 197 198source "drivers/char/ipmi/Kconfig" 199 200config DS1620 201 tristate "NetWinder thermometer support" 202 depends on ARCH_NETWINDER 203 help 204 Say Y here to include support for the thermal management hardware 205 found in the NetWinder. This driver allows the user to control the 206 temperature set points and to read the current temperature. 207 208 It is also possible to say M here to build it as a module (ds1620) 209 It is recommended to be used on a NetWinder, but it is not a 210 necessity. 211 212config NWBUTTON 213 tristate "NetWinder Button" 214 depends on ARCH_NETWINDER 215 ---help--- 216 If you say Y here and create a character device node /dev/nwbutton 217 with major and minor numbers 10 and 158 ("man mknod"), then every 218 time the orange button is pressed a number of times, the number of 219 times the button was pressed will be written to that device. 220 221 This is most useful for applications, as yet unwritten, which 222 perform actions based on how many times the button is pressed in a 223 row. 224 225 Do not hold the button down for too long, as the driver does not 226 alter the behaviour of the hardware reset circuitry attached to the 227 button; it will still execute a hard reset if the button is held 228 down for longer than approximately five seconds. 229 230 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 231 module will be called nwbutton. 232 233 Most people will answer Y to this question and "Reboot Using Button" 234 below to be able to initiate a system shutdown from the button. 235 236config NWBUTTON_REBOOT 237 bool "Reboot Using Button" 238 depends on NWBUTTON 239 help 240 If you say Y here, then you will be able to initiate a system 241 shutdown and reboot by pressing the orange button a number of times. 242 The number of presses to initiate the shutdown is two by default, 243 but this can be altered by modifying the value of NUM_PRESSES_REBOOT 244 in nwbutton.h and recompiling the driver or, if you compile the 245 driver as a module, you can specify the number of presses at load 246 time with "insmod button reboot_count=<something>". 247 248config NWFLASH 249 tristate "NetWinder flash support" 250 depends on ARCH_NETWINDER 251 ---help--- 252 If you say Y here and create a character device /dev/flash with 253 major 10 and minor 160 you can manipulate the flash ROM containing 254 the NetWinder firmware. Be careful as accidentally overwriting the 255 flash contents can render your computer unbootable. On no account 256 allow random users access to this device. :-) 257 258 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 259 module will be called nwflash. 260 261 If you're not sure, say N. 262 263source "drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig" 264 265config NVRAM 266 tristate "/dev/nvram support" 267 depends on ATARI || X86 || (ARM && RTC_DRV_CMOS) || GENERIC_NVRAM 268 ---help--- 269 If you say Y here and create a character special file /dev/nvram 270 with major number 10 and minor number 144 using mknod ("man mknod"), 271 you get read and write access to the extra bytes of non-volatile 272 memory in the real time clock (RTC), which is contained in every PC 273 and most Ataris. The actual number of bytes varies, depending on the 274 nvram in the system, but is usually 114 (128-14 for the RTC). 275 276 This memory is conventionally called "CMOS RAM" on PCs and "NVRAM" 277 on Ataris. /dev/nvram may be used to view settings there, or to 278 change them (with some utility). It could also be used to frequently 279 save a few bits of very important data that may not be lost over 280 power-off and for which writing to disk is too insecure. Note 281 however that most NVRAM space in a PC belongs to the BIOS and you 282 should NEVER idly tamper with it. See Ralf Brown's interrupt list 283 for a guide to the use of CMOS bytes by your BIOS. 284 285 On Atari machines, /dev/nvram is always configured and does not need 286 to be selected. 287 288 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 289 module will be called nvram. 290 291# 292# These legacy RTC drivers just cause too many conflicts with the generic 293# RTC framework ... let's not even try to coexist any more. 294# 295if RTC_LIB=n 296 297config RTC 298 tristate "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support (legacy PC RTC driver)" 299 depends on ALPHA || (MIPS && MACH_LOONGSON64) 300 ---help--- 301 If you say Y here and create a character special file /dev/rtc with 302 major number 10 and minor number 135 using mknod ("man mknod"), you 303 will get access to the real time clock (or hardware clock) built 304 into your computer. 305 306 Every PC has such a clock built in. It can be used to generate 307 signals from as low as 1Hz up to 8192Hz, and can also be used 308 as a 24 hour alarm. It reports status information via the file 309 /proc/driver/rtc and its behaviour is set by various ioctls on 310 /dev/rtc. 311 312 If you run Linux on a multiprocessor machine and said Y to 313 "Symmetric Multi Processing" above, you should say Y here to read 314 and set the RTC in an SMP compatible fashion. 315 316 If you think you have a use for such a device (such as periodic data 317 sampling), then say Y here, and read <file:Documentation/rtc.txt> 318 for details. 319 320 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 321 module will be called rtc. 322 323config JS_RTC 324 tristate "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support" 325 depends on SPARC32 && PCI 326 ---help--- 327 If you say Y here and create a character special file /dev/rtc with 328 major number 10 and minor number 135 using mknod ("man mknod"), you 329 will get access to the real time clock (or hardware clock) built 330 into your computer. 331 332 Every PC has such a clock built in. It can be used to generate 333 signals from as low as 1Hz up to 8192Hz, and can also be used 334 as a 24 hour alarm. It reports status information via the file 335 /proc/driver/rtc and its behaviour is set by various ioctls on 336 /dev/rtc. 337 338 If you think you have a use for such a device (such as periodic data 339 sampling), then say Y here, and read <file:Documentation/rtc.txt> 340 for details. 341 342 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 343 module will be called js-rtc. 344 345config EFI_RTC 346 bool "EFI Real Time Clock Services" 347 depends on IA64 348 349config DS1302 350 tristate "DS1302 RTC support" 351 depends on M32R && (PLAT_M32700UT || PLAT_OPSPUT) 352 help 353 If you say Y here and create a character special file /dev/rtc with 354 major number 121 and minor number 0 using mknod ("man mknod"), you 355 will get access to the real time clock (or hardware clock) built 356 into your computer. 357 358endif # RTC_LIB 359 360config DTLK 361 tristate "Double Talk PC internal speech card support" 362 depends on ISA 363 help 364 This driver is for the DoubleTalk PC, a speech synthesizer 365 manufactured by RC Systems (<http://www.rcsys.com/>). It is also 366 called the `internal DoubleTalk'. 367 368 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 369 module will be called dtlk. 370 371config XILINX_HWICAP 372 tristate "Xilinx HWICAP Support" 373 depends on XILINX_VIRTEX || MICROBLAZE 374 help 375 This option enables support for Xilinx Internal Configuration 376 Access Port (ICAP) driver. The ICAP is used on Xilinx Virtex 377 FPGA platforms to partially reconfigure the FPGA at runtime. 378 379 If unsure, say N. 380 381config R3964 382 tristate "Siemens R3964 line discipline" 383 depends on TTY 384 ---help--- 385 This driver allows synchronous communication with devices using the 386 Siemens R3964 packet protocol. Unless you are dealing with special 387 hardware like PLCs, you are unlikely to need this. 388 389 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 390 module will be called n_r3964. 391 392 If unsure, say N. 393 394config APPLICOM 395 tristate "Applicom intelligent fieldbus card support" 396 depends on PCI 397 ---help--- 398 This driver provides the kernel-side support for the intelligent 399 fieldbus cards made by Applicom International. More information 400 about these cards can be found on the WWW at the address 401 <http://www.applicom-int.com/>, or by email from David Woodhouse 402 <dwmw2@infradead.org>. 403 404 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 405 module will be called applicom. 406 407 If unsure, say N. 408 409config SONYPI 410 tristate "Sony Vaio Programmable I/O Control Device support" 411 depends on X86_32 && PCI && INPUT 412 ---help--- 413 This driver enables access to the Sony Programmable I/O Control 414 Device which can be found in many (all ?) Sony Vaio laptops. 415 416 If you have one of those laptops, read 417 <file:Documentation/laptops/sonypi.txt>, and say Y or M here. 418 419 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 420 module will be called sonypi. 421 422config GPIO_TB0219 423 tristate "TANBAC TB0219 GPIO support" 424 depends on TANBAC_TB022X 425 select GPIO_VR41XX 426 427source "drivers/char/pcmcia/Kconfig" 428 429config MWAVE 430 tristate "ACP Modem (Mwave) support" 431 depends on X86 && TTY 432 select SERIAL_8250 433 ---help--- 434 The ACP modem (Mwave) for Linux is a WinModem. It is composed of a 435 kernel driver and a user level application. Together these components 436 support direct attachment to public switched telephone networks (PSTNs) 437 and support selected world wide countries. 438 439 This version of the ACP Modem driver supports the IBM Thinkpad 600E, 440 600, and 770 that include on board ACP modem hardware. 441 442 The modem also supports the standard communications port interface 443 (ttySx) and is compatible with the Hayes AT Command Set. 444 445 The user level application needed to use this driver can be found at 446 the IBM Linux Technology Center (LTC) web site: 447 <http://www.ibm.com/linux/ltc/>. 448 449 If you own one of the above IBM Thinkpads which has the Mwave chipset 450 in it, say Y. 451 452 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 453 module will be called mwave. 454 455config SCx200_GPIO 456 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 GPIO Support" 457 depends on SCx200 458 select NSC_GPIO 459 help 460 Give userspace access to the GPIO pins on the National 461 Semiconductor SCx200 processors. 462 463 If compiled as a module, it will be called scx200_gpio. 464 465config PC8736x_GPIO 466 tristate "NatSemi PC8736x GPIO Support" 467 depends on X86_32 && !UML 468 default SCx200_GPIO # mostly N 469 select NSC_GPIO # needed for support routines 470 help 471 Give userspace access to the GPIO pins on the National 472 Semiconductor PC-8736x (x=[03456]) SuperIO chip. The chip 473 has multiple functional units, inc several managed by 474 hwmon/pc87360 driver. Tested with PC-87366 475 476 If compiled as a module, it will be called pc8736x_gpio. 477 478config NSC_GPIO 479 tristate "NatSemi Base GPIO Support" 480 depends on X86_32 481 # selected by SCx200_GPIO and PC8736x_GPIO 482 # what about 2 selectors differing: m != y 483 help 484 Common support used (and needed) by scx200_gpio and 485 pc8736x_gpio drivers. If those drivers are built as 486 modules, this one will be too, named nsc_gpio 487 488config RAW_DRIVER 489 tristate "RAW driver (/dev/raw/rawN)" 490 depends on BLOCK 491 help 492 The raw driver permits block devices to be bound to /dev/raw/rawN. 493 Once bound, I/O against /dev/raw/rawN uses efficient zero-copy I/O. 494 See the raw(8) manpage for more details. 495 496 Applications should preferably open the device (eg /dev/hda1) 497 with the O_DIRECT flag. 498 499config MAX_RAW_DEVS 500 int "Maximum number of RAW devices to support (1-65536)" 501 depends on RAW_DRIVER 502 range 1 65536 503 default "256" 504 help 505 The maximum number of RAW devices that are supported. 506 Default is 256. Increase this number in case you need lots of 507 raw devices. 508 509config HPET 510 bool "HPET - High Precision Event Timer" if (X86 || IA64) 511 default n 512 depends on ACPI 513 help 514 If you say Y here, you will have a miscdevice named "/dev/hpet/". Each 515 open selects one of the timers supported by the HPET. The timers are 516 non-periodic and/or periodic. 517 518config HPET_MMAP 519 bool "Allow mmap of HPET" 520 default y 521 depends on HPET 522 help 523 If you say Y here, user applications will be able to mmap 524 the HPET registers. 525 526config HPET_MMAP_DEFAULT 527 bool "Enable HPET MMAP access by default" 528 default y 529 depends on HPET_MMAP 530 help 531 In some hardware implementations, the page containing HPET 532 registers may also contain other things that shouldn't be 533 exposed to the user. This option selects the default (if 534 kernel parameter hpet_mmap is not set) user access to the 535 registers for applications that require it. 536 537config HANGCHECK_TIMER 538 tristate "Hangcheck timer" 539 depends on X86 || IA64 || PPC64 || S390 540 help 541 The hangcheck-timer module detects when the system has gone 542 out to lunch past a certain margin. It can reboot the system 543 or merely print a warning. 544 545config UV_MMTIMER 546 tristate "UV_MMTIMER Memory mapped RTC for SGI UV" 547 depends on X86_UV 548 default m 549 help 550 The uv_mmtimer device allows direct userspace access to the 551 UV system timer. 552 553source "drivers/char/tpm/Kconfig" 554 555config TELCLOCK 556 tristate "Telecom clock driver for ATCA SBC" 557 depends on X86 558 default n 559 help 560 The telecom clock device is specific to the MPCBL0010 and MPCBL0050 561 ATCA computers and allows direct userspace access to the 562 configuration of the telecom clock configuration settings. This 563 device is used for hardware synchronization across the ATCA backplane 564 fabric. Upon loading, the driver exports a sysfs directory, 565 /sys/devices/platform/telco_clock, with a number of files for 566 controlling the behavior of this hardware. 567 568config DEVPORT 569 bool "/dev/port character device" 570 depends on ISA || PCI 571 default y 572 help 573 Say Y here if you want to support the /dev/port device. The /dev/port 574 device is similar to /dev/mem, but for I/O ports. 575 576source "drivers/s390/char/Kconfig" 577 578config TILE_SROM 579 tristate "Character-device access via hypervisor to the Tilera SPI ROM" 580 depends on TILE 581 default y 582 ---help--- 583 This device provides character-level read-write access 584 to the SROM, typically via the "0", "1", and "2" devices 585 in /dev/srom/. The Tilera hypervisor makes the flash 586 device appear much like a simple EEPROM, and knows 587 how to partition a single ROM for multiple purposes. 588 589source "drivers/char/xillybus/Kconfig" 590 591endmenu 592 593