xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c (revision f9834f18)
1 /* linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
2    Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 David A. van Leeuwen.
3    Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
4    Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
5 
6    May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
7    License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
8 
9    Uniform CD-ROM driver for Linux.
10    See Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst for usage information.
11 
12    The routines in the file provide a uniform interface between the
13    software that uses CD-ROMs and the various low-level drivers that
14    actually talk to the hardware. Suggestions are welcome.
15    Patches that work are more welcome though.  ;-)
16 
17  To Do List:
18  ----------------------------------
19 
20  -- Modify sysctl/proc interface. I plan on having one directory per
21  drive, with entries for outputing general drive information, and sysctl
22  based tunable parameters such as whether the tray should auto-close for
23  that drive. Suggestions (or patches) for this welcome!
24 
25 
26  Revision History
27  ----------------------------------
28  1.00  Date Unknown -- David van Leeuwen <david@tm.tno.nl>
29  -- Initial version by David A. van Leeuwen. I don't have a detailed
30   changelog for the 1.x series, David?
31 
32 2.00  Dec  2, 1997 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
33   -- New maintainer! As David A. van Leeuwen has been too busy to actively
34   maintain and improve this driver, I am now carrying on the torch. If
35   you have a problem with this driver, please feel free to contact me.
36 
37   -- Added (rudimentary) sysctl interface. I realize this is really weak
38   right now, and is _very_ badly implemented. It will be improved...
39 
40   -- Modified CDROM_DISC_STATUS so that it is now incorporated into
41   the Uniform CD-ROM driver via the cdrom_count_tracks function.
42   The cdrom_count_tracks function helps resolve some of the false
43   assumptions of the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl, and is also used to check
44   for the correct media type when mounting or playing audio from a CD.
45 
46   -- Remove the calls to verify_area and only use the copy_from_user and
47   copy_to_user stuff, since these calls now provide their own memory
48   checking with the 2.1.x kernels.
49 
50   -- Major update to return codes so that errors from low-level drivers
51   are passed on through (thanks to Gerd Knorr for pointing out this
52   problem).
53 
54   -- Made it so if a function isn't implemented in a low-level driver,
55   ENOSYS is now returned instead of EINVAL.
56 
57   -- Simplified some complex logic so that the source code is easier to read.
58 
59   -- Other stuff I probably forgot to mention (lots of changes).
60 
61 2.01 to 2.11 Dec 1997-Jan 1998
62   -- TO-DO!  Write changelogs for 2.01 to 2.12.
63 
64 2.12  Jan  24, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
65   -- Fixed a bug in the IOCTL_IN and IOCTL_OUT macros.  It turns out that
66   copy_*_user does not return EFAULT on error, but instead returns the number
67   of bytes not copied.  I was returning whatever non-zero stuff came back from
68   the copy_*_user functions directly, which would result in strange errors.
69 
70 2.13  July 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
71   -- Fixed a bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED where you couldn't lower the speed
72   of the drive.  Thanks to Tobias Ringstr|m <tori@prosolvia.se> for pointing
73   this out and providing a simple fix.
74   -- Fixed the procfs-unload-module bug with the fill_inode procfs callback.
75   thanks to Andrea Arcangeli
76   -- Fixed it so that the /proc entry now also shows up when cdrom is
77   compiled into the kernel.  Before it only worked when loaded as a module.
78 
79   2.14 August 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
80   -- Fixed a bug in cdrom_media_changed and handling of reporting that
81   the media had changed for devices that _don't_ implement media_changed.
82   Thanks to Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net> for spotting this bug.
83   -- Made a few things more pedanticly correct.
84 
85 2.50 Oct 19, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
86   -- New maintainers! Erik was too busy to continue the work on the driver,
87   so now Chris Zwilling <chris@cloudnet.com> and Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
88   will do their best to follow in his footsteps
89 
90   2.51 Dec 20, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
91   -- Check if drive is capable of doing what we ask before blindly changing
92   cdi->options in various ioctl.
93   -- Added version to proc entry.
94 
95   2.52 Jan 16, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
96   -- Fixed an error in open_for_data where we would sometimes not return
97   the correct error value. Thanks Huba Gaspar <huba@softcell.hu>.
98   -- Fixed module usage count - usage was based on /proc/sys/dev
99   instead of /proc/sys/dev/cdrom. This could lead to an oops when other
100   modules had entries in dev. Feb 02 - real bug was in sysctl.c where
101   dev would be removed even though it was used. cdrom.c just illuminated
102   that bug.
103 
104   2.53 Feb 22, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
105   -- Fixup of several ioctl calls, in particular CDROM_SET_OPTIONS has
106   been "rewritten" because capabilities and options aren't in sync. They
107   should be...
108   -- Added CDROM_LOCKDOOR ioctl. Locks the door and keeps it that way.
109   -- Added CDROM_RESET ioctl.
110   -- Added CDROM_DEBUG ioctl. Enable debug messages on-the-fly.
111   -- Added CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY ioctl. This relieves userspace programs
112   from parsing /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info.
113 
114   2.54 Mar 15, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
115   -- Check capability mask from low level driver when counting tracks as
116   per suggestion from Corey J. Scotts <cstotts@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>.
117 
118   2.55 Apr 25, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
119   -- autoclose was mistakenly checked against CDC_OPEN_TRAY instead of
120   CDC_CLOSE_TRAY.
121   -- proc info didn't mask against capabilities mask.
122 
123   3.00 Aug 5, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
124   -- Unified audio ioctl handling across CD-ROM drivers. A lot of the
125   code was duplicated before. Drives that support the generic packet
126   interface are now being fed packets from here instead.
127   -- First attempt at adding support for MMC2 commands - for DVD and
128   CD-R(W) drives. Only the DVD parts are in now - the interface used is
129   the same as for the audio ioctls.
130   -- ioctl cleanups. if a drive couldn't play audio, it didn't get
131   a change to perform device specific ioctls as well.
132   -- Defined CDROM_CAN(CDC_XXX) for checking the capabilities.
133   -- Put in sysctl files for autoclose, autoeject, check_media, debug,
134   and lock.
135   -- /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info has been updated to also contain info about
136   CD-Rx and DVD capabilities.
137   -- Now default to checking media type.
138   -- CDROM_SEND_PACKET ioctl added. The infrastructure was in place for
139   doing this anyway, with the generic_packet addition.
140 
141   3.01 Aug 6, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
142   -- Fix up the sysctl handling so that the option flags get set
143   correctly.
144   -- Fix up ioctl handling so the device specific ones actually get
145   called :).
146 
147   3.02 Aug 8, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
148   -- Fixed volume control on SCSI drives (or others with longer audio
149   page).
150   -- Fixed a couple of DVD minors. Thanks to Andrew T. Veliath
151   <andrewtv@usa.net> for telling me and for having defined the various
152   DVD structures and ioctls in the first place! He designed the original
153   DVD patches for ide-cd and while I rearranged and unified them, the
154   interface is still the same.
155 
156   3.03 Sep 1, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
157   -- Moved the rest of the audio ioctls from the CD-ROM drivers here. Only
158   CDROMREADTOCENTRY and CDROMREADTOCHDR are left.
159   -- Moved the CDROMREADxxx ioctls in here.
160   -- Defined the cdrom_get_last_written and cdrom_get_next_block as ioctls
161   and exported functions.
162   -- Erik Andersen <andersen@xmission.com> modified all SCMD_ commands
163   to now read GPCMD_ for the new generic packet interface. All low level
164   drivers are updated as well.
165   -- Various other cleanups.
166 
167   3.04 Sep 12, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
168   -- Fixed a couple of possible memory leaks (if an operation failed and
169   we didn't free the buffer before returning the error).
170   -- Integrated Uniform CD Changer handling from Richard Sharman
171   <rsharman@pobox.com>.
172   -- Defined CD_DVD and CD_CHANGER log levels.
173   -- Fixed the CDROMREADxxx ioctls.
174   -- CDROMPLAYTRKIND uses the GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF command - too few
175   drives supported it. We lose the index part, however.
176   -- Small modifications to accommodate opens of /dev/hdc1, required
177   for ide-cd to handle multisession discs.
178   -- Export cdrom_mode_sense and cdrom_mode_select.
179   -- init_cdrom_command() for setting up a cgc command.
180 
181   3.05 Oct 24, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
182   -- Changed the interface for CDROM_SEND_PACKET. Before it was virtually
183   impossible to send the drive data in a sensible way.
184   -- Lowered stack usage in mmc_ioctl(), dvd_read_disckey(), and
185   dvd_read_manufact.
186   -- Added setup of write mode for packet writing.
187   -- Fixed CDDA ripping with cdda2wav - accept much larger requests of
188   number of frames and split the reads in blocks of 8.
189 
190   3.06 Dec 13, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
191   -- Added support for changing the region of DVD drives.
192   -- Added sense data to generic command.
193 
194   3.07 Feb 2, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
195   -- Do same "read header length" trick in cdrom_get_disc_info() as
196   we do in cdrom_get_track_info() -- some drive don't obey specs and
197   fail if they can't supply the full Mt Fuji size table.
198   -- Deleted stuff related to setting up write modes. It has a different
199   home now.
200   -- Clear header length in mode_select unconditionally.
201   -- Removed the register_disk() that was added, not needed here.
202 
203   3.08 May 1, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
204   -- Fix direction flag in setup_send_key and setup_report_key. This
205   gave some SCSI adapters problems.
206   -- Always return -EROFS for write opens
207   -- Convert to module_init/module_exit style init and remove some
208   of the #ifdef MODULE stuff
209   -- Fix several dvd errors - DVD_LU_SEND_ASF should pass agid,
210   DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE did not set buffer size in cdb, and
211   dvd_do_auth passed uninitialized data to drive because init_cdrom_command
212   did not clear a 0 sized buffer.
213 
214   3.09 May 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
215   -- Fix Video-CD on SCSI drives that don't support READ_CD command. In
216   that case switch block size and issue plain READ_10 again, then switch
217   back.
218 
219   3.10 Jun 10, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
220   -- Fix volume control on CD's - old SCSI-II drives now use their own
221   code, as doing MODE6 stuff in here is really not my intention.
222   -- Use READ_DISC_INFO for more reliable end-of-disc.
223 
224   3.11 Jun 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
225   -- Fix bug in getting rpc phase 2 region info.
226   -- Reinstate "correct" CDROMPLAYTRKIND
227 
228    3.12 Oct 18, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
229   -- Use quiet bit on packet commands not known to work
230 
231    3.20 Dec 17, 2003 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
232   -- Various fixes and lots of cleanups not listed :-)
233   -- Locking fixes
234   -- Mt Rainier support
235   -- DVD-RAM write open fixes
236 
237   Nov 5 2001, Aug 8 2002. Modified by Andy Polyakov
238   <appro@fy.chalmers.se> to support MMC-3 compliant DVD+RW units.
239 
240   Modified by Nigel Kukard <nkukard@lbsd.net> - support DVD+RW
241   2.4.x patch by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
242 
243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
244 
245 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
246 
247 #define REVISION "Revision: 3.20"
248 #define VERSION "Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17"
249 
250 /* I use an error-log mask to give fine grain control over the type of
251    messages dumped to the system logs.  The available masks include: */
252 #define CD_NOTHING      0x0
253 #define CD_WARNING	0x1
254 #define CD_REG_UNREG	0x2
255 #define CD_DO_IOCTL	0x4
256 #define CD_OPEN		0x8
257 #define CD_CLOSE	0x10
258 #define CD_COUNT_TRACKS 0x20
259 #define CD_CHANGER	0x40
260 #define CD_DVD		0x80
261 
262 /* Define this to remove _all_ the debugging messages */
263 /* #define ERRLOGMASK CD_NOTHING */
264 #define ERRLOGMASK CD_WARNING
265 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_OPEN|CD_COUNT_TRACKS|CD_CLOSE) */
266 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_REG_UNREG|CD_DO_IOCTL|CD_OPEN|CD_CLOSE|CD_COUNT_TRACKS) */
267 
268 #include <linux/atomic.h>
269 #include <linux/module.h>
270 #include <linux/fs.h>
271 #include <linux/major.h>
272 #include <linux/types.h>
273 #include <linux/errno.h>
274 #include <linux/kernel.h>
275 #include <linux/mm.h>
276 #include <linux/slab.h>
277 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
278 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
279 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
280 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
281 #include <linux/init.h>
282 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
283 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
284 #include <linux/times.h>
285 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
286 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
287 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
288 
289 /* used to tell the module to turn on full debugging messages */
290 static bool debug;
291 /* default compatibility mode */
292 static bool autoclose=1;
293 static bool autoeject;
294 static bool lockdoor = 1;
295 /* will we ever get to use this... sigh. */
296 static bool check_media_type;
297 /* automatically restart mrw format */
298 static bool mrw_format_restart = 1;
299 module_param(debug, bool, 0);
300 module_param(autoclose, bool, 0);
301 module_param(autoeject, bool, 0);
302 module_param(lockdoor, bool, 0);
303 module_param(check_media_type, bool, 0);
304 module_param(mrw_format_restart, bool, 0);
305 
306 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cdrom_mutex);
307 
308 static const char *mrw_format_status[] = {
309 	"not mrw",
310 	"bgformat inactive",
311 	"bgformat active",
312 	"mrw complete",
313 };
314 
315 static const char *mrw_address_space[] = { "DMA", "GAA" };
316 
317 #if (ERRLOGMASK != CD_NOTHING)
318 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
319 do {							\
320 	if ((ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)		\
321 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
322 } while (0)
323 #else
324 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
325 do {							\
326 	if (0 && (ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)	\
327 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
328 } while (0)
329 #endif
330 
331 /* The (cdo->capability & ~cdi->mask & CDC_XXX) construct was used in
332    a lot of places. This macro makes the code more clear. */
333 #define CDROM_CAN(type) (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask & (type))
334 
335 /*
336  * Another popular OS uses 7 seconds as the hard timeout for default
337  * commands, so it is a good choice for us as well.
338  */
339 #define CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT	(7 * HZ)
340 
341 /* Not-exported routines. */
342 
343 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void);
344 
345 static LIST_HEAD(cdrom_list);
346 
347 int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
348 			       struct packet_command *cgc)
349 {
350 	if (cgc->sshdr) {
351 		cgc->sshdr->sense_key = 0x05;
352 		cgc->sshdr->asc = 0x20;
353 		cgc->sshdr->ascq = 0x00;
354 	}
355 
356 	cgc->stat = -EIO;
357 	return -EIO;
358 }
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_dummy_generic_packet);
360 
361 static int cdrom_flush_cache(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
362 {
363 	struct packet_command cgc;
364 
365 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
366 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
367 
368 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
369 
370 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
371 }
372 
373 /* requires CD R/RW */
374 static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
375 			       disc_information *di)
376 {
377 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
378 	struct packet_command cgc;
379 	int ret, buflen;
380 
381 	/* set up command and get the disc info */
382 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, di, sizeof(*di), CGC_DATA_READ);
383 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO;
384 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = 2;
385 	cgc.quiet = 1;
386 
387 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
388 	if (ret)
389 		return ret;
390 
391 	/* not all drives have the same disc_info length, so requeue
392 	 * packet with the length the drive tells us it can supply
393 	 */
394 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(di->disc_information_length) +
395 		sizeof(di->disc_information_length);
396 
397 	if (buflen > sizeof(disc_information))
398 		buflen = sizeof(disc_information);
399 
400 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
401 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
402 	if (ret)
403 		return ret;
404 
405 	/* return actual fill size */
406 	return buflen;
407 }
408 
409 /* This macro makes sure we don't have to check on cdrom_device_ops
410  * existence in the run-time routines below. Change_capability is a
411  * hack to have the capability flags defined const, while we can still
412  * change it here without gcc complaining at every line.
413  */
414 #define ENSURE(cdo, call, bits)					\
415 do {								\
416 	if (cdo->call == NULL)					\
417 		WARN_ON_ONCE((cdo)->capability & (bits));	\
418 } while (0)
419 
420 /*
421  * the first prototypes used 0x2c as the page code for the mrw mode page,
422  * subsequently this was changed to 0x03. probe the one used by this drive
423  */
424 static int cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
425 {
426 	struct packet_command cgc;
427 	char buffer[16];
428 
429 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
430 
431 	cgc.timeout = HZ;
432 	cgc.quiet = 1;
433 
434 	if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC, 0)) {
435 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC;
436 		return 0;
437 	} else if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1, 0)) {
438 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1;
439 		return 0;
440 	}
441 
442 	return 1;
443 }
444 
445 static int cdrom_is_mrw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
446 {
447 	struct packet_command cgc;
448 	struct mrw_feature_desc *mfd;
449 	unsigned char buffer[16];
450 	int ret;
451 
452 	*write = 0;
453 
454 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
455 
456 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
457 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_MRW;
458 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
459 	cgc.quiet = 1;
460 
461 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
462 		return ret;
463 
464 	mfd = (struct mrw_feature_desc *)&buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
465 	if (be16_to_cpu(mfd->feature_code) != CDF_MRW)
466 		return 1;
467 	*write = mfd->write;
468 
469 	if ((ret = cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(cdi))) {
470 		*write = 0;
471 		return ret;
472 	}
473 
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int cont)
478 {
479 	struct packet_command cgc;
480 	unsigned char buffer[12];
481 	int ret;
482 
483 	pr_info("%sstarting format\n", cont ? "Re" : "");
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * FmtData bit set (bit 4), format type is 1
487 	 */
488 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_WRITE);
489 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT;
490 	cgc.cmd[1] = (1 << 4) | 1;
491 
492 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * 4 byte format list header, 8 byte format list descriptor
496 	 */
497 	buffer[1] = 1 << 1;
498 	buffer[3] = 8;
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * nr_blocks field
502 	 */
503 	buffer[4] = 0xff;
504 	buffer[5] = 0xff;
505 	buffer[6] = 0xff;
506 	buffer[7] = 0xff;
507 
508 	buffer[8] = 0x24 << 2;
509 	buffer[11] = cont;
510 
511 	ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
512 	if (ret)
513 		pr_info("bgformat failed\n");
514 
515 	return ret;
516 }
517 
518 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int immed)
519 {
520 	struct packet_command cgc;
521 
522 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
523 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Session = 1, Track = 0
527 	 */
528 	cgc.cmd[1] = !!immed;
529 	cgc.cmd[2] = 1 << 1;
530 
531 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
532 
533 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
534 }
535 
536 static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
537 {
538 	disc_information di;
539 	int ret;
540 
541 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
542 	if (ret < 0 || ret < (int)offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
543 		return 1;
544 
545 	ret = 0;
546 	if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE) {
547 		pr_info("issuing MRW background format suspend\n");
548 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(cdi, 0);
549 	}
550 
551 	if (!ret && cdi->media_written)
552 		ret = cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
553 
554 	return ret;
555 }
556 
557 static int cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int space)
558 {
559 	struct packet_command cgc;
560 	struct mode_page_header *mph;
561 	char buffer[16];
562 	int ret, offset, size;
563 
564 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
565 
566 	cgc.buffer = buffer;
567 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(buffer);
568 
569 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, cdi->mrw_mode_page, 0);
570 	if (ret)
571 		return ret;
572 
573 	mph = (struct mode_page_header *)buffer;
574 	offset = be16_to_cpu(mph->desc_length);
575 	size = be16_to_cpu(mph->mode_data_length) + 2;
576 
577 	buffer[offset + 3] = space;
578 	cgc.buflen = size;
579 
580 	ret = cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc);
581 	if (ret)
582 		return ret;
583 
584 	pr_info("%s: mrw address space %s selected\n",
585 		cdi->name, mrw_address_space[space]);
586 	return 0;
587 }
588 
589 int register_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
590 {
591 	static char banner_printed;
592 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
593 
594 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering register_cdrom\n");
595 
596 	if (cdo->open == NULL || cdo->release == NULL)
597 		return -EINVAL;
598 	if (!banner_printed) {
599 		pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver " REVISION "\n");
600 		banner_printed = 1;
601 		cdrom_sysctl_register();
602 	}
603 
604 	ENSURE(cdo, drive_status, CDC_DRIVE_STATUS);
605 	if (cdo->check_events == NULL && cdo->media_changed == NULL)
606 		WARN_ON_ONCE(cdo->capability & (CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED | CDC_SELECT_DISC));
607 	ENSURE(cdo, tray_move, CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY);
608 	ENSURE(cdo, lock_door, CDC_LOCK);
609 	ENSURE(cdo, select_speed, CDC_SELECT_SPEED);
610 	ENSURE(cdo, get_last_session, CDC_MULTI_SESSION);
611 	ENSURE(cdo, get_mcn, CDC_MCN);
612 	ENSURE(cdo, reset, CDC_RESET);
613 	ENSURE(cdo, generic_packet, CDC_GENERIC_PACKET);
614 	cdi->mc_flags = 0;
615 	cdi->options = CDO_USE_FFLAGS;
616 
617 	if (autoclose == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
618 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
619 	if (autoeject == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
620 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
621 	if (lockdoor == 1)
622 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_LOCK;
623 	if (check_media_type == 1)
624 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
625 
626 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
627 		cdi->exit = cdrom_mrw_exit;
628 
629 	if (cdi->disk)
630 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_FULL;
631 	else
632 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
633 
634 	WARN_ON(!cdo->generic_packet);
635 
636 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" registered\n", cdi->name);
637 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
638 	list_add(&cdi->list, &cdrom_list);
639 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
640 	return 0;
641 }
642 #undef ENSURE
643 
644 void unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
645 {
646 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering unregister_cdrom\n");
647 
648 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
649 	list_del(&cdi->list);
650 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
651 
652 	if (cdi->exit)
653 		cdi->exit(cdi);
654 
655 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" unregistered\n", cdi->name);
656 }
657 
658 int cdrom_get_media_event(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
659 			  struct media_event_desc *med)
660 {
661 	struct packet_command cgc;
662 	unsigned char buffer[8];
663 	struct event_header *eh = (struct event_header *)buffer;
664 
665 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
666 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION;
667 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1;		/* IMMED */
668 	cgc.cmd[4] = 1 << 4;	/* media event */
669 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
670 	cgc.quiet = 1;
671 
672 	if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
673 		return 1;
674 
675 	if (be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof(*med))
676 		return 1;
677 
678 	if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0x4)
679 		return 1;
680 
681 	memcpy(med, &buffer[sizeof(*eh)], sizeof(*med));
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 static int cdrom_get_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
686 			      struct rwrt_feature_desc *rfd)
687 {
688 	struct packet_command cgc;
689 	char buffer[24];
690 	int ret;
691 
692 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
693 
694 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;	/* often 0x46 */
695 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_RWRT;			/* often 0x0020 */
696 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* often 0x18 */
697 	cgc.quiet = 1;
698 
699 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
700 		return ret;
701 
702 	memcpy(rfd, &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)], sizeof (*rfd));
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 static int cdrom_has_defect_mgt(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
707 {
708 	struct packet_command cgc;
709 	char buffer[16];
710 	__be16 *feature_code;
711 	int ret;
712 
713 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
714 
715 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
716 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_HWDM;
717 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
718 	cgc.quiet = 1;
719 
720 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
721 		return ret;
722 
723 	feature_code = (__be16 *) &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
724 	if (be16_to_cpu(*feature_code) == CDF_HWDM)
725 		return 0;
726 
727 	return 1;
728 }
729 
730 
731 static int cdrom_is_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
732 {
733 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
734 	int ret;
735 
736 	*write = 0;
737 
738 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
739 		return ret;
740 
741 	if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
742 		*write = 1;
743 
744 	return 0;
745 }
746 
747 static int cdrom_media_erasable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
748 {
749 	disc_information di;
750 	int ret;
751 
752 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
753 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), n_first_track))
754 		return -1;
755 
756 	return di.erasable;
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * FIXME: check RO bit
761  */
762 static int cdrom_dvdram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
763 {
764 	int ret = cdrom_media_erasable(cdi);
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * allow writable open if media info read worked and media is
768 	 * erasable, _or_ if it fails since not all drives support it
769 	 */
770 	if (!ret)
771 		return 1;
772 
773 	return 0;
774 }
775 
776 static int cdrom_mrw_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
777 {
778 	disc_information di;
779 	int ret;
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * always reset to DMA lba space on open
783 	 */
784 	if (cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(cdi, MRW_LBA_DMA)) {
785 		pr_err("failed setting lba address space\n");
786 		return 1;
787 	}
788 
789 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
790 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
791 		return 1;
792 
793 	if (!di.erasable)
794 		return 1;
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * mrw_status
798 	 * 0	-	not MRW formatted
799 	 * 1	-	MRW bgformat started, but not running or complete
800 	 * 2	-	MRW bgformat in progress
801 	 * 3	-	MRW formatting complete
802 	 */
803 	ret = 0;
804 	pr_info("open: mrw_status '%s'\n", mrw_format_status[di.mrw_status]);
805 	if (!di.mrw_status)
806 		ret = 1;
807 	else if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE &&
808 			mrw_format_restart)
809 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat(cdi, 1);
810 
811 	return ret;
812 }
813 
814 static int mo_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
815 {
816 	struct packet_command cgc;
817 	char buffer[255];
818 	int ret;
819 
820 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, &buffer, 4, CGC_DATA_READ);
821 	cgc.quiet = 1;
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * obtain write protect information as per
825 	 * drivers/scsi/sd.c:sd_read_write_protect_flag
826 	 */
827 
828 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
829 	if (ret)
830 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE, 0);
831 	if (ret) {
832 		cgc.buflen = 255;
833 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
834 	}
835 
836 	/* drive gave us no info, let the user go ahead */
837 	if (ret)
838 		return 0;
839 
840 	return buffer[3] & 0x80;
841 }
842 
843 static int cdrom_ram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
844 {
845 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
846 	int ret;
847 
848 	if ((ret = cdrom_has_defect_mgt(cdi)))
849 		return ret;
850 
851 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
852 		return ret;
853 	else if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
854 		ret = !rfd.curr;
855 
856 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "can open for random write\n");
857 	return ret;
858 }
859 
860 static void cdrom_mmc3_profile(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
861 {
862 	struct packet_command cgc;
863 	char buffer[32];
864 	int ret, mmc3_profile;
865 
866 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
867 
868 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
869 	cgc.cmd[1] = 0;
870 	cgc.cmd[2] = cgc.cmd[3] = 0;		/* Starting Feature Number */
871 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* Allocation Length */
872 	cgc.quiet = 1;
873 
874 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
875 		mmc3_profile = 0xffff;
876 	else
877 		mmc3_profile = (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
878 
879 	cdi->mmc3_profile = mmc3_profile;
880 }
881 
882 static int cdrom_is_dvd_rw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
883 {
884 	switch (cdi->mmc3_profile) {
885 	case 0x12:	/* DVD-RAM	*/
886 	case 0x1A:	/* DVD+RW	*/
887 	case 0x43:	/* BD-RE	*/
888 		return 0;
889 	default:
890 		return 1;
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * returns 0 for ok to open write, non-0 to disallow
896  */
897 static int cdrom_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
898 {
899 	int mrw, mrw_write, ram_write;
900 	int ret = 1;
901 
902 	mrw = 0;
903 	if (!cdrom_is_mrw(cdi, &mrw_write))
904 		mrw = 1;
905 
906 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
907 		ram_write = 1;
908 	else
909 		(void) cdrom_is_random_writable(cdi, &ram_write);
910 
911 	if (mrw)
912 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW;
913 	else
914 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW;
915 
916 	if (mrw_write)
917 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW_W;
918 	else
919 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW_W;
920 
921 	if (ram_write)
922 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_RAM;
923 	else
924 		cdi->mask |= CDC_RAM;
925 
926 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
927 		ret = cdrom_mrw_open_write(cdi);
928 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD_RAM))
929 		ret = cdrom_dvdram_open_write(cdi);
930  	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) &&
931  		 !CDROM_CAN(CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_MRW|CDC_MO_DRIVE))
932  		ret = cdrom_ram_open_write(cdi);
933 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
934 		ret = mo_open_write(cdi);
935 	else if (!cdrom_is_dvd_rw(cdi))
936 		ret = 0;
937 
938 	return ret;
939 }
940 
941 static void cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
942 {
943 	struct packet_command cgc;
944 
945 	if (cdi->mmc3_profile != 0x1a) {
946 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: No DVD+RW\n", cdi->name);
947 		return;
948 	}
949 
950 	if (!cdi->media_written) {
951 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: DVD+RW media clean\n", cdi->name);
952 		return;
953 	}
954 
955 	pr_info("%s: dirty DVD+RW media, \"finalizing\"\n", cdi->name);
956 
957 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
958 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
959 	cgc.timeout = 30*HZ;
960 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
961 
962 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
963 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
964 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
965 	cgc.quiet = 1;
966 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
967 
968 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
969 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
970 	cgc.cmd[2] = 2;	 /* Close session */
971 	cgc.quiet = 1;
972 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
973 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
974 
975 	cdi->media_written = 0;
976 }
977 
978 static int cdrom_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
979 {
980 #if 0
981 	return cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
982 #else
983 	return 0;
984 #endif
985 }
986 
987 /* badly broken, I know. Is due for a fixup anytime. */
988 static void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, tracktype *tracks)
989 {
990 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
991 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
992 	int ret, i;
993 	tracks->data = 0;
994 	tracks->audio = 0;
995 	tracks->cdi = 0;
996 	tracks->xa = 0;
997 	tracks->error = 0;
998 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "entering cdrom_count_tracks\n");
999 
1000 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO)) {
1001 		tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1002 		return;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/* Grab the TOC header so we can see how many tracks there are */
1006 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
1007 	if (ret) {
1008 		if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM)
1009 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_DISC;
1010 		else
1011 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1012 		return;
1013 	}
1014 	/* check what type of tracks are on this disc */
1015 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
1016 	for (i = header.cdth_trk0; i <= header.cdth_trk1; i++) {
1017 		entry.cdte_track = i;
1018 		if (cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry)) {
1019 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1020 			return;
1021 		}
1022 		if (entry.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) {
1023 			if (entry.cdte_format == 0x10)
1024 				tracks->cdi++;
1025 			else if (entry.cdte_format == 0x20)
1026 				tracks->xa++;
1027 			else
1028 				tracks->data++;
1029 		} else {
1030 			tracks->audio++;
1031 		}
1032 		cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "track %d: format=%d, ctrl=%d\n",
1033 		       i, entry.cdte_format, entry.cdte_ctrl);
1034 	}
1035 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "disc has %d tracks: %d=audio %d=data %d=Cd-I %d=XA\n",
1036 	       header.cdth_trk1, tracks->audio, tracks->data,
1037 	       tracks->cdi, tracks->xa);
1038 }
1039 
1040 static
1041 int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1042 {
1043 	int ret;
1044 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1045 	tracktype tracks;
1046 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering open_for_data\n");
1047 	/* Check if the driver can report drive status.  If it can, we
1048 	   can do clever things.  If it can't, well, we at least tried! */
1049 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1050 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1051 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1052 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1053 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1054 			/* can/may i close it? */
1055 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1056 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1057 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1058 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1059 				if (ret) {
1060 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close the tray but failed.\n");
1061 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1062 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1063 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1064 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1065 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1066 					ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1067 					goto clean_up_and_return;
1068 				}
1069 			} else {
1070 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this drive can't close the tray.\n");
1071 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1072 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1073 			}
1074 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1075 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1076 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1077 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1078 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "tray might not contain a medium\n");
1079 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1080 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1081 			}
1082 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1083 		}
1084 		/* the door should be closed now, check for the disc */
1085 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1086 		if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1087 			ret = -ENOMEDIUM;
1088 			goto clean_up_and_return;
1089 		}
1090 	}
1091 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1092 	if (tracks.error == CDS_NO_DISC) {
1093 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. no disc.\n");
1094 		ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1095 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1096 	}
1097 	/* CD-Players which don't use O_NONBLOCK, workman
1098 	 * for example, need bit CDO_CHECK_TYPE cleared! */
1099 	if (tracks.data==0) {
1100 		if (cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE) {
1101 		    /* give people a warning shot, now that CDO_CHECK_TYPE
1102 		       is the default case! */
1103 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. wrong media type.\n");
1104 		    cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "pid %d must open device O_NONBLOCK!\n",
1105 			   (unsigned int)task_pid_nr(current));
1106 		    ret=-EMEDIUMTYPE;
1107 		    goto clean_up_and_return;
1108 		}
1109 		else {
1110 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "wrong media type, but CDO_CHECK_TYPE not set\n");
1111 		}
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "all seems well, opening the devicen");
1115 
1116 	/* all seems well, we can open the device */
1117 	ret = cdo->open(cdi, 0); /* open for data */
1118 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "opening the device gave me %d\n", ret);
1119 	/* After all this careful checking, we shouldn't have problems
1120 	   opening the device, but we don't want the device locked if
1121 	   this somehow fails... */
1122 	if (ret) {
1123 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open device failed\n");
1124 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1125 	}
1126 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && (cdi->options & CDO_LOCK)) {
1127 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 1);
1128 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door locked\n");
1129 	}
1130 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "device opened successfully\n");
1131 	return ret;
1132 
1133 	/* Something failed.  Try to unlock the drive, because some drivers
1134 	(notably ide-cd) lock the drive after every command.  This produced
1135 	a nasty bug where after mount failed, the drive would remain locked!
1136 	This ensures that the drive gets unlocked after a mount fails.  This
1137 	is a goto to avoid bloating the driver with redundant code. */
1138 clean_up_and_return:
1139 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open failed\n");
1140 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1141 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1142 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1143 	}
1144 	return ret;
1145 }
1146 
1147 /* We use the open-option O_NONBLOCK to indicate that the
1148  * purpose of opening is only for subsequent ioctl() calls; no device
1149  * integrity checks are performed.
1150  *
1151  * We hope that all cd-player programs will adopt this convention. It
1152  * is in their own interest: device control becomes a lot easier
1153  * this way.
1154  */
1155 int cdrom_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
1156 	       fmode_t mode)
1157 {
1158 	int ret;
1159 
1160 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering cdrom_open\n");
1161 
1162 	/* if this was a O_NONBLOCK open and we should honor the flags,
1163 	 * do a quick open without drive/disc integrity checks. */
1164 	cdi->use_count++;
1165 	if ((mode & FMODE_NDELAY) && (cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS)) {
1166 		ret = cdi->ops->open(cdi, 1);
1167 	} else {
1168 		ret = open_for_data(cdi);
1169 		if (ret)
1170 			goto err;
1171 		if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
1172 			cdrom_mmc3_profile(cdi);
1173 		if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1174 			ret = -EROFS;
1175 			if (cdrom_open_write(cdi))
1176 				goto err_release;
1177 			if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM))
1178 				goto err_release;
1179 			ret = 0;
1180 			cdi->media_written = 0;
1181 		}
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if (ret)
1185 		goto err;
1186 
1187 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now %d\n",
1188 	       cdi->name, cdi->use_count);
1189 	return 0;
1190 err_release:
1191 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1192 		cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1193 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1194 	}
1195 	cdi->ops->release(cdi);
1196 err:
1197 	cdi->use_count--;
1198 	return ret;
1199 }
1200 
1201 /* This code is similar to that in open_for_data. The routine is called
1202    whenever an audio play operation is requested.
1203 */
1204 static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1205 				const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo)
1206 {
1207         int ret;
1208 	tracktype tracks;
1209 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering check_for_audio_disc\n");
1210 	if (!(cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE))
1211 		return 0;
1212 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1213 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1214 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1215 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1216 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1217 			/* can/may i close it? */
1218 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1219 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1220 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1221 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1222 				if (ret) {
1223 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close tray but failed.\n");
1224 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1225 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1226 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1227 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1228 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1229 					return -ENOMEDIUM;
1230 				}
1231 			} else {
1232 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this driver can't close the tray.\n");
1233 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1234 			}
1235 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1236 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1237 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1238 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1239 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1240 			}
1241 			if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1242 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. disc isn't ready.\n");
1243 				return -EIO;
1244 			}
1245 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1246 		}
1247 	}
1248 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1249 	if (tracks.error)
1250 		return(tracks.error);
1251 
1252 	if (tracks.audio==0)
1253 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1254 
1255 	return 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 void cdrom_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, fmode_t mode)
1259 {
1260 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1261 	int opened_for_data;
1262 
1263 	cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "entering cdrom_release\n");
1264 
1265 	if (cdi->use_count > 0)
1266 		cdi->use_count--;
1267 
1268 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {
1269 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now zero\n",
1270 		       cdi->name);
1271 		cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(cdi);
1272 
1273 		if ((cdo->capability & CDC_LOCK) && !cdi->keeplocked) {
1274 			cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Unlocking door!\n");
1275 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1276 		}
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	opened_for_data = !(cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS) ||
1280 		!(mode & FMODE_NDELAY);
1281 
1282 	/*
1283 	 * flush cache on last write release
1284 	 */
1285 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) && !cdi->use_count && cdi->for_data)
1286 		cdrom_close_write(cdi);
1287 
1288 	cdo->release(cdi);
1289 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {      /* last process that closes dev*/
1290 		if (opened_for_data &&
1291 		    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_EJECT && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
1292 			cdo->tray_move(cdi, 1);
1293 	}
1294 }
1295 
1296 static int cdrom_read_mech_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1297 				  struct cdrom_changer_info *buf)
1298 {
1299 	struct packet_command cgc;
1300 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1301 	int length;
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * Sanyo changer isn't spec compliant (doesn't use regular change
1305 	 * LOAD_UNLOAD command, and it doesn't implement the mech status
1306 	 * command below
1307 	 */
1308 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot) {
1309 		buf->hdr.nslots = 3;
1310 		buf->hdr.curslot = cdi->sanyo_slot == 3 ? 0 : cdi->sanyo_slot;
1311 		for (length = 0; length < 3; length++) {
1312 			buf->slots[length].disc_present = 1;
1313 			buf->slots[length].change = 0;
1314 		}
1315 		return 0;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	length = sizeof(struct cdrom_mechstat_header) +
1319 		 cdi->capacity * sizeof(struct cdrom_slot);
1320 
1321 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, length, CGC_DATA_READ);
1322 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS;
1323 	cgc.cmd[8] = (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1324 	cgc.cmd[9] = length & 0xff;
1325 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1326 }
1327 
1328 static int cdrom_slot_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1329 {
1330 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1331 	int ret;
1332 
1333 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_slot_status()\n");
1334 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot)
1335 		return CDS_NO_INFO;
1336 
1337 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1338 	if (!info)
1339 		return -ENOMEM;
1340 
1341 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)))
1342 		goto out_free;
1343 
1344 	if (info->slots[slot].disc_present)
1345 		ret = CDS_DISC_OK;
1346 	else
1347 		ret = CDS_NO_DISC;
1348 
1349 out_free:
1350 	kfree(info);
1351 	return ret;
1352 }
1353 
1354 /* Return the number of slots for an ATAPI/SCSI cdrom,
1355  * return 1 if not a changer.
1356  */
1357 int cdrom_number_of_slots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1358 {
1359 	int status;
1360 	int nslots = 1;
1361 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1362 
1363 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_number_of_slots()\n");
1364 	/* cdrom_read_mech_status requires a valid value for capacity: */
1365 	cdi->capacity = 0;
1366 
1367 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1368 	if (!info)
1369 		return -ENOMEM;
1370 
1371 	if ((status = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)) == 0)
1372 		nslots = info->hdr.nslots;
1373 
1374 	kfree(info);
1375 	return nslots;
1376 }
1377 
1378 
1379 /* If SLOT < 0, unload the current slot.  Otherwise, try to load SLOT. */
1380 static int cdrom_load_unload(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1381 {
1382 	struct packet_command cgc;
1383 
1384 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_load_unload()\n");
1385 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && slot < 0)
1386 		return 0;
1387 
1388 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
1389 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD;
1390 	cgc.cmd[4] = 2 + (slot >= 0);
1391 	cgc.cmd[8] = slot;
1392 	cgc.timeout = 60 * HZ;
1393 
1394 	/* The Sanyo 3 CD changer uses byte 7 of the
1395 	GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY to command to switch CDs instead of
1396 	using the GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD opcode. */
1397 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && -1 < slot) {
1398 		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;
1399 		cgc.cmd[7] = slot;
1400 		cgc.cmd[4] = cgc.cmd[8] = 0;
1401 		cdi->sanyo_slot = slot ? slot : 3;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static int cdrom_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1408 {
1409 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1410 	int curslot;
1411 	int ret;
1412 
1413 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_select_disc()\n");
1414 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
1415 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
1416 
1417 	if (cdi->ops->check_events)
1418 		cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, 0, slot);
1419 	else
1420 		cdi->ops->media_changed(cdi, slot);
1421 
1422 	if (slot == CDSL_NONE) {
1423 		/* set media changed bits, on both queues */
1424 		cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;
1425 		return cdrom_load_unload(cdi, -1);
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1429 	if (!info)
1430 		return -ENOMEM;
1431 
1432 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info))) {
1433 		kfree(info);
1434 		return ret;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	curslot = info->hdr.curslot;
1438 	kfree(info);
1439 
1440 	if (cdi->use_count > 1 || cdi->keeplocked) {
1441 		if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT) {
1442 	    		return curslot;
1443 		} else {
1444 			return -EBUSY;
1445 		}
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	/* Specifying CDSL_CURRENT will attempt to load the currnet slot,
1449 	which is useful if it had been previously unloaded.
1450 	Whether it can or not, it returns the current slot.
1451 	Similarly,  if slot happens to be the current one, we still
1452 	try and load it. */
1453 	if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT)
1454 		slot = curslot;
1455 
1456 	/* set media changed bits on both queues */
1457 	cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;
1458 	if ((ret = cdrom_load_unload(cdi, slot)))
1459 		return ret;
1460 
1461 	return slot;
1462 }
1463 
1464 /*
1465  * As cdrom implements an extra ioctl consumer for media changed
1466  * event, it needs to buffer ->check_events() output, such that event
1467  * is not lost for both the usual VFS and ioctl paths.
1468  * cdi->{vfs|ioctl}_events are used to buffer pending events for each
1469  * path.
1470  *
1471  * XXX: Locking is non-existent.  cdi->ops->check_events() can be
1472  * called in parallel and buffering fields are accessed without any
1473  * exclusion.  The original media_changed code had the same problem.
1474  * It might be better to simply deprecate CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED ioctl
1475  * and remove this cruft altogether.  It doesn't have much usefulness
1476  * at this point.
1477  */
1478 static void cdrom_update_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1479 				unsigned int clearing)
1480 {
1481 	unsigned int events;
1482 
1483 	events = cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, clearing, CDSL_CURRENT);
1484 	cdi->vfs_events |= events;
1485 	cdi->ioctl_events |= events;
1486 }
1487 
1488 unsigned int cdrom_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1489 				unsigned int clearing)
1490 {
1491 	unsigned int events;
1492 
1493 	cdrom_update_events(cdi, clearing);
1494 	events = cdi->vfs_events;
1495 	cdi->vfs_events = 0;
1496 	return events;
1497 }
1498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_check_events);
1499 
1500 /* We want to make media_changed accessible to the user through an
1501  * ioctl. The main problem now is that we must double-buffer the
1502  * low-level implementation, to assure that the VFS and the user both
1503  * see a medium change once.
1504  */
1505 
1506 static
1507 int media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int queue)
1508 {
1509 	unsigned int mask = (1 << (queue & 1));
1510 	int ret = !!(cdi->mc_flags & mask);
1511 	bool changed;
1512 
1513 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1514 		return ret;
1515 
1516 	/* changed since last call? */
1517 	if (cdi->ops->check_events) {
1518 		BUG_ON(!queue);	/* shouldn't be called from VFS path */
1519 		cdrom_update_events(cdi, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE);
1520 		changed = cdi->ioctl_events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1521 		cdi->ioctl_events = 0;
1522 	} else
1523 		changed = cdi->ops->media_changed(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1524 
1525 	if (changed) {
1526 		cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;    /* set bit on both queues */
1527 		ret |= 1;
1528 		cdi->media_written = 0;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	cdi->mc_flags &= ~mask;         /* clear bit */
1532 	return ret;
1533 }
1534 
1535 int cdrom_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1536 {
1537 	/* This talks to the VFS, which doesn't like errors - just 1 or 0.
1538 	 * Returning "0" is always safe (media hasn't been changed). Do that
1539 	 * if the low-level cdrom driver dosn't support media changed. */
1540 	if (cdi == NULL || cdi->ops->media_changed == NULL)
1541 		return 0;
1542 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1543 		return 0;
1544 	return media_changed(cdi, 0);
1545 }
1546 
1547 /* Requests to the low-level drivers will /always/ be done in the
1548    following format convention:
1549 
1550    CDROM_LBA: all data-related requests.
1551    CDROM_MSF: all audio-related requests.
1552 
1553    However, a low-level implementation is allowed to refuse this
1554    request, and return information in its own favorite format.
1555 
1556    It doesn't make sense /at all/ to ask for a play_audio in LBA
1557    format, or ask for multi-session info in MSF format. However, for
1558    backward compatibility these format requests will be satisfied, but
1559    the requests to the low-level drivers will be sanitized in the more
1560    meaningful format indicated above.
1561  */
1562 
1563 static
1564 void sanitize_format(union cdrom_addr *addr,
1565 		     u_char * curr, u_char requested)
1566 {
1567 	if (*curr == requested)
1568 		return;                 /* nothing to be done! */
1569 	if (requested == CDROM_LBA) {
1570 		addr->lba = (int) addr->msf.frame +
1571 			75 * (addr->msf.second - 2 + 60 * addr->msf.minute);
1572 	} else {                        /* CDROM_MSF */
1573 		int lba = addr->lba;
1574 		addr->msf.frame = lba % 75;
1575 		lba /= 75;
1576 		lba += 2;
1577 		addr->msf.second = lba % 60;
1578 		addr->msf.minute = lba / 60;
1579 	}
1580 	*curr = requested;
1581 }
1582 
1583 void init_cdrom_command(struct packet_command *cgc, void *buf, int len,
1584 			int type)
1585 {
1586 	memset(cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
1587 	if (buf)
1588 		memset(buf, 0, len);
1589 	cgc->buffer = (char *) buf;
1590 	cgc->buflen = len;
1591 	cgc->data_direction = type;
1592 	cgc->timeout = CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT;
1593 }
1594 
1595 /* DVD handling */
1596 
1597 #define copy_key(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1598 #define copy_chal(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1599 
1600 static void setup_report_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1601 {
1602 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1603 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1604 	switch (type) {
1605 		case 0: case 8: case 5: {
1606 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1607 			break;
1608 		}
1609 		case 1: {
1610 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1611 			break;
1612 		}
1613 		case 2: case 4: {
1614 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1615 			break;
1616 		}
1617 	}
1618 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1619 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static void setup_send_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1623 {
1624 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1625 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1626 	switch (type) {
1627 		case 1: {
1628 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1629 			break;
1630 		}
1631 		case 3: {
1632 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1633 			break;
1634 		}
1635 		case 6: {
1636 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1637 			break;
1638 		}
1639 	}
1640 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1641 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
1642 }
1643 
1644 static int dvd_do_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_authinfo *ai)
1645 {
1646 	int ret;
1647 	u_char buf[20];
1648 	struct packet_command cgc;
1649 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1650 	rpc_state_t rpc_state;
1651 
1652 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1653 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, 0, CGC_DATA_READ);
1654 
1655 	switch (ai->type) {
1656 	/* LU data send */
1657 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1658 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_AGID\n");
1659 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1660 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0);
1661 
1662 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1663 			return ret;
1664 
1665 		ai->lsa.agid = buf[7] >> 6;
1666 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1667 		break;
1668 
1669 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1670 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1\n");
1671 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsk.agid, 2);
1672 
1673 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1674 			return ret;
1675 
1676 		copy_key(ai->lsk.key, &buf[4]);
1677 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1678 		break;
1679 
1680 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1681 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1682 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsc.agid, 1);
1683 
1684 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1685 			return ret;
1686 
1687 		copy_chal(ai->lsc.chal, &buf[4]);
1688 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1689 		break;
1690 
1691 	/* Post-auth key */
1692 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1693 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY\n");
1694 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1695 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lstk.agid, 4);
1696 		cgc.cmd[5] = ai->lstk.lba;
1697 		cgc.cmd[4] = ai->lstk.lba >> 8;
1698 		cgc.cmd[3] = ai->lstk.lba >> 16;
1699 		cgc.cmd[2] = ai->lstk.lba >> 24;
1700 
1701 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1702 			return ret;
1703 
1704 		ai->lstk.cpm = (buf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1705 		ai->lstk.cp_sec = (buf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1706 		ai->lstk.cgms = (buf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1707 		copy_key(ai->lstk.title_key, &buf[5]);
1708 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1709 		break;
1710 
1711 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1712 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_ASF\n");
1713 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsasf.agid, 5);
1714 
1715 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1716 			return ret;
1717 
1718 		ai->lsasf.asf = buf[7] & 1;
1719 		break;
1720 
1721 	/* LU data receive (LU changes state) */
1722 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1723 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1724 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsc.agid, 1);
1725 		buf[1] = 0xe;
1726 		copy_chal(&buf[4], ai->hsc.chal);
1727 
1728 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1729 			return ret;
1730 
1731 		ai->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1732 		break;
1733 
1734 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1735 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2\n");
1736 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsk.agid, 3);
1737 		buf[1] = 0xa;
1738 		copy_key(&buf[4], ai->hsk.key);
1739 
1740 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))) {
1741 			ai->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1742 			return ret;
1743 		}
1744 		ai->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1745 		break;
1746 
1747 	/* Misc */
1748 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1749 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1750 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID\n");
1751 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0x3f);
1752 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1753 			return ret;
1754 		break;
1755 
1756 	/* Get region settings */
1757 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1758 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1759 		setup_report_key(&cgc, 0, 8);
1760 		memset(&rpc_state, 0, sizeof(rpc_state_t));
1761 		cgc.buffer = (char *) &rpc_state;
1762 
1763 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1764 			return ret;
1765 
1766 		ai->lrpcs.type = rpc_state.type_code;
1767 		ai->lrpcs.vra = rpc_state.vra;
1768 		ai->lrpcs.ucca = rpc_state.ucca;
1769 		ai->lrpcs.region_mask = rpc_state.region_mask;
1770 		ai->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = rpc_state.rpc_scheme;
1771 		break;
1772 
1773 	/* Set region settings */
1774 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1775 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1776 		setup_send_key(&cgc, 0, 6);
1777 		buf[1] = 6;
1778 		buf[4] = ai->hrpcs.pdrc;
1779 
1780 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1781 			return ret;
1782 		break;
1783 
1784 	default:
1785 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Invalid DVD key ioctl (%d)\n", ai->type);
1786 		return -ENOTTY;
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	return 0;
1790 }
1791 
1792 static int dvd_read_physical(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1793 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1794 {
1795 	unsigned char buf[21], *base;
1796 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
1797 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1798 	int ret, layer_num = s->physical.layer_num;
1799 
1800 	if (layer_num >= DVD_LAYERS)
1801 		return -EINVAL;
1802 
1803 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1804 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1805 	cgc->cmd[6] = layer_num;
1806 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1807 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1808 
1809 	/*
1810 	 * refrain from reporting errors on non-existing layers (mainly)
1811 	 */
1812 	cgc->quiet = 1;
1813 
1814 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1815 	if (ret)
1816 		return ret;
1817 
1818 	base = &buf[4];
1819 	layer = &s->physical.layer[layer_num];
1820 
1821 	/*
1822 	 * place the data... really ugly, but at least we won't have to
1823 	 * worry about endianess in userspace.
1824 	 */
1825 	memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
1826 	layer->book_version = base[0] & 0xf;
1827 	layer->book_type = base[0] >> 4;
1828 	layer->min_rate = base[1] & 0xf;
1829 	layer->disc_size = base[1] >> 4;
1830 	layer->layer_type = base[2] & 0xf;
1831 	layer->track_path = (base[2] >> 4) & 1;
1832 	layer->nlayers = (base[2] >> 5) & 3;
1833 	layer->track_density = base[3] & 0xf;
1834 	layer->linear_density = base[3] >> 4;
1835 	layer->start_sector = base[5] << 16 | base[6] << 8 | base[7];
1836 	layer->end_sector = base[9] << 16 | base[10] << 8 | base[11];
1837 	layer->end_sector_l0 = base[13] << 16 | base[14] << 8 | base[15];
1838 	layer->bca = base[16] >> 7;
1839 
1840 	return 0;
1841 }
1842 
1843 static int dvd_read_copyright(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1844 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1845 {
1846 	int ret;
1847 	u_char buf[8];
1848 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1849 
1850 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1851 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1852 	cgc->cmd[6] = s->copyright.layer_num;
1853 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1854 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1855 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1856 
1857 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1858 	if (ret)
1859 		return ret;
1860 
1861 	s->copyright.cpst = buf[4];
1862 	s->copyright.rmi = buf[5];
1863 
1864 	return 0;
1865 }
1866 
1867 static int dvd_read_disckey(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1868 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1869 {
1870 	int ret, size;
1871 	u_char *buf;
1872 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1873 
1874 	size = sizeof(s->disckey.value) + 4;
1875 
1876 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1877 	if (!buf)
1878 		return -ENOMEM;
1879 
1880 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1881 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1882 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1883 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1884 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1885 	cgc->cmd[10] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
1886 
1887 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1888 	if (!ret)
1889 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &buf[4], sizeof(s->disckey.value));
1890 
1891 	kfree(buf);
1892 	return ret;
1893 }
1894 
1895 static int dvd_read_bca(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1896 			struct packet_command *cgc)
1897 {
1898 	int ret, size = 4 + 188;
1899 	u_char *buf;
1900 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1901 
1902 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1903 	if (!buf)
1904 		return -ENOMEM;
1905 
1906 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1907 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1908 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1909 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1910 
1911 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1912 	if (ret)
1913 		goto out;
1914 
1915 	s->bca.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1916 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188) {
1917 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid BCA length (%d)\n",
1918 		       s->bca.len);
1919 		ret = -EIO;
1920 		goto out;
1921 	}
1922 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &buf[4], s->bca.len);
1923 	ret = 0;
1924 out:
1925 	kfree(buf);
1926 	return ret;
1927 }
1928 
1929 static int dvd_read_manufact(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1930 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1931 {
1932 	int ret = 0, size;
1933 	u_char *buf;
1934 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1935 
1936 	size = sizeof(s->manufact.value) + 4;
1937 
1938 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1939 	if (!buf)
1940 		return -ENOMEM;
1941 
1942 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1943 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1944 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1945 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1946 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1947 
1948 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1949 	if (ret)
1950 		goto out;
1951 
1952 	s->manufact.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1953 	if (s->manufact.len < 0) {
1954 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d)\n",
1955 		       s->manufact.len);
1956 		ret = -EIO;
1957 	} else {
1958 		if (s->manufact.len > 2048) {
1959 			cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d): truncating to 2048\n",
1960 			       s->manufact.len);
1961 			s->manufact.len = 2048;
1962 		}
1963 		memcpy(s->manufact.value, &buf[4], s->manufact.len);
1964 	}
1965 
1966 out:
1967 	kfree(buf);
1968 	return ret;
1969 }
1970 
1971 static int dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1972 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1973 {
1974 	switch (s->type) {
1975 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
1976 		return dvd_read_physical(cdi, s, cgc);
1977 
1978 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
1979 		return dvd_read_copyright(cdi, s, cgc);
1980 
1981 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
1982 		return dvd_read_disckey(cdi, s, cgc);
1983 
1984 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
1985 		return dvd_read_bca(cdi, s, cgc);
1986 
1987 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
1988 		return dvd_read_manufact(cdi, s, cgc);
1989 
1990 	default:
1991 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, ": Invalid DVD structure read requested (%d)\n",
1992 		       s->type);
1993 		return -EINVAL;
1994 	}
1995 }
1996 
1997 int cdrom_mode_sense(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1998 		     struct packet_command *cgc,
1999 		     int page_code, int page_control)
2000 {
2001 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2002 
2003 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2004 
2005 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
2006 	cgc->cmd[2] = page_code | (page_control << 6);
2007 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
2008 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
2009 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2010 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2011 }
2012 
2013 int cdrom_mode_select(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2014 		      struct packet_command *cgc)
2015 {
2016 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2017 
2018 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2019 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 2);
2020 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10;
2021 	cgc->cmd[1] = 0x10;		/* PF */
2022 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
2023 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
2024 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2025 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2026 }
2027 
2028 static int cdrom_read_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2029 				 struct cdrom_subchnl *subchnl, int mcn)
2030 {
2031 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2032 	struct packet_command cgc;
2033 	char buffer[32];
2034 	int ret;
2035 
2036 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, 16, CGC_DATA_READ);
2037 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL;
2038 	cgc.cmd[1] = subchnl->cdsc_format;/* MSF or LBA addressing */
2039 	cgc.cmd[2] = 0x40;  /* request subQ data */
2040 	cgc.cmd[3] = mcn ? 2 : 1;
2041 	cgc.cmd[8] = 16;
2042 
2043 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
2044 		return ret;
2045 
2046 	subchnl->cdsc_audiostatus = cgc.buffer[1];
2047 	subchnl->cdsc_ctrl = cgc.buffer[5] & 0xf;
2048 	subchnl->cdsc_trk = cgc.buffer[6];
2049 	subchnl->cdsc_ind = cgc.buffer[7];
2050 
2051 	if (subchnl->cdsc_format == CDROM_LBA) {
2052 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[8] << 24) |
2053 						(cgc.buffer[9] << 16) |
2054 						(cgc.buffer[10] << 8) |
2055 						(cgc.buffer[11]));
2056 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[12] << 24) |
2057 						(cgc.buffer[13] << 16) |
2058 						(cgc.buffer[14] << 8) |
2059 						(cgc.buffer[15]));
2060 	} else {
2061 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[13];
2062 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[14];
2063 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[15];
2064 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[9];
2065 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[10];
2066 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[11];
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	return 0;
2070 }
2071 
2072 /*
2073  * Specific READ_10 interface
2074  */
2075 static int cdrom_read_cd(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2076 			 struct packet_command *cgc, int lba,
2077 			 int blocksize, int nblocks)
2078 {
2079 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2080 
2081 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2082 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
2083 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2084 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2085 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2086 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2087 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2088 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2089 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2090 	cgc->buflen = blocksize * nblocks;
2091 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2092 }
2093 
2094 /* very generic interface for reading the various types of blocks */
2095 static int cdrom_read_block(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2096 			    struct packet_command *cgc,
2097 			    int lba, int nblocks, int format, int blksize)
2098 {
2099 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2100 
2101 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2102 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
2103 	/* expected sector size - cdda,mode1,etc. */
2104 	cgc->cmd[1] = format << 2;
2105 	/* starting address */
2106 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2107 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2108 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2109 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2110 	/* number of blocks */
2111 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2112 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2113 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2114 	cgc->buflen = blksize * nblocks;
2115 
2116 	/* set the header info returned */
2117 	switch (blksize) {
2118 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x58; break;
2119 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x78; break;
2120 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0xf8; break;
2121 	default			: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x10;
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2125 }
2126 
2127 static int cdrom_read_cdda_old(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2128 			       int lba, int nframes)
2129 {
2130 	struct packet_command cgc;
2131 	int ret = 0;
2132 	int nr;
2133 
2134 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2135 
2136 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2137 
2138 	/*
2139 	 * start with will ra.nframes size, back down if alloc fails
2140 	 */
2141 	nr = nframes;
2142 	do {
2143 		cgc.buffer = kmalloc_array(nr, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW, GFP_KERNEL);
2144 		if (cgc.buffer)
2145 			break;
2146 
2147 		nr >>= 1;
2148 	} while (nr);
2149 
2150 	if (!nr)
2151 		return -ENOMEM;
2152 
2153 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2154 	while (nframes > 0) {
2155 		if (nr > nframes)
2156 			nr = nframes;
2157 
2158 		ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, &cgc, lba, nr, 1, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
2159 		if (ret)
2160 			break;
2161 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, cgc.buffer, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr)) {
2162 			ret = -EFAULT;
2163 			break;
2164 		}
2165 		ubuf += CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr;
2166 		nframes -= nr;
2167 		lba += nr;
2168 	}
2169 	kfree(cgc.buffer);
2170 	return ret;
2171 }
2172 
2173 static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2174 			       int lba, int nframes)
2175 {
2176 	struct request_queue *q = cdi->disk->queue;
2177 	struct request *rq;
2178 	struct scsi_request *req;
2179 	struct bio *bio;
2180 	unsigned int len;
2181 	int nr, ret = 0;
2182 
2183 	if (!q)
2184 		return -ENXIO;
2185 
2186 	if (!blk_queue_scsi_passthrough(q)) {
2187 		WARN_ONCE(true,
2188 			  "Attempt read CDDA info through a non-SCSI queue\n");
2189 		return -EINVAL;
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2193 
2194 	while (nframes) {
2195 		nr = nframes;
2196 		if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_SINGLE)
2197 			nr = 1;
2198 		if (nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW > (queue_max_sectors(q) << 9))
2199 			nr = (queue_max_sectors(q) << 9) / CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2200 
2201 		len = nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2202 
2203 		rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, 0);
2204 		if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
2205 			ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
2206 			break;
2207 		}
2208 		req = scsi_req(rq);
2209 
2210 		ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, ubuf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
2211 		if (ret) {
2212 			blk_put_request(rq);
2213 			break;
2214 		}
2215 
2216 		req->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
2217 		req->cmd[1] = 1 << 2;
2218 		req->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2219 		req->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2220 		req->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2221 		req->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2222 		req->cmd[6] = (nr >> 16) & 0xff;
2223 		req->cmd[7] = (nr >>  8) & 0xff;
2224 		req->cmd[8] = nr & 0xff;
2225 		req->cmd[9] = 0xf8;
2226 
2227 		req->cmd_len = 12;
2228 		rq->timeout = 60 * HZ;
2229 		bio = rq->bio;
2230 
2231 		blk_execute_rq(q, cdi->disk, rq, 0);
2232 		if (scsi_req(rq)->result) {
2233 			struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2234 
2235 			ret = -EIO;
2236 			scsi_normalize_sense(req->sense, req->sense_len,
2237 					     &sshdr);
2238 			cdi->last_sense = sshdr.sense_key;
2239 		}
2240 
2241 		if (blk_rq_unmap_user(bio))
2242 			ret = -EFAULT;
2243 		blk_put_request(rq);
2244 
2245 		if (ret)
2246 			break;
2247 
2248 		nframes -= nr;
2249 		lba += nr;
2250 		ubuf += len;
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	return ret;
2254 }
2255 
2256 static int cdrom_read_cdda(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2257 			   int lba, int nframes)
2258 {
2259 	int ret;
2260 
2261 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_OLD)
2262 		return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2263 
2264 retry:
2265 	/*
2266 	 * for anything else than success and io error, we need to retry
2267 	 */
2268 	ret = cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2269 	if (!ret || ret != -EIO)
2270 		return ret;
2271 
2272 	/*
2273 	 * I've seen drives get sense 4/8/3 udma crc errors on multi
2274 	 * frame dma, so drop to single frame dma if we need to
2275 	 */
2276 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_FULL && nframes > 1) {
2277 		pr_info("dropping to single frame dma\n");
2278 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_SINGLE;
2279 		goto retry;
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	/*
2283 	 * so we have an io error of some sort with multi frame dma. if the
2284 	 * condition wasn't a hardware error
2285 	 * problems, not for any error
2286 	 */
2287 	if (cdi->last_sense != 0x04 && cdi->last_sense != 0x0b)
2288 		return ret;
2289 
2290 	pr_info("dropping to old style cdda (sense=%x)\n", cdi->last_sense);
2291 	cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
2292 	return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2293 }
2294 
2295 static int cdrom_ioctl_multisession(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2296 		void __user *argp)
2297 {
2298 	struct cdrom_multisession ms_info;
2299 	u8 requested_format;
2300 	int ret;
2301 
2302 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMMULTISESSION\n");
2303 
2304 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MULTI_SESSION))
2305 		return -ENOSYS;
2306 
2307 	if (copy_from_user(&ms_info, argp, sizeof(ms_info)))
2308 		return -EFAULT;
2309 
2310 	requested_format = ms_info.addr_format;
2311 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2312 		return -EINVAL;
2313 	ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
2314 
2315 	ret = cdi->ops->get_last_session(cdi, &ms_info);
2316 	if (ret)
2317 		return ret;
2318 
2319 	sanitize_format(&ms_info.addr, &ms_info.addr_format, requested_format);
2320 
2321 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &ms_info, sizeof(ms_info)))
2322 		return -EFAULT;
2323 
2324 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMMULTISESSION successful\n");
2325 	return 0;
2326 }
2327 
2328 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2329 {
2330 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT\n");
2331 
2332 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2333 		return -ENOSYS;
2334 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 || cdi->keeplocked)
2335 		return -EBUSY;
2336 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK)) {
2337 		int ret = cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
2338 		if (ret)
2339 			return ret;
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 1);
2343 }
2344 
2345 static int cdrom_ioctl_closetray(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2346 {
2347 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMCLOSETRAY\n");
2348 
2349 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
2350 		return -ENOSYS;
2351 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 0);
2352 }
2353 
2354 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2355 		unsigned long arg)
2356 {
2357 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT_SW\n");
2358 
2359 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2360 		return -ENOSYS;
2361 	if (cdi->keeplocked)
2362 		return -EBUSY;
2363 
2364 	cdi->options &= ~(CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT);
2365 	if (arg)
2366 		cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
2367 	return 0;
2368 }
2369 
2370 static int cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2371 		unsigned long arg)
2372 {
2373 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
2374 	int ret;
2375 
2376 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED\n");
2377 
2378 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
2379 		return -ENOSYS;
2380 
2381 	/* cannot select disc or select current disc */
2382 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) || arg == CDSL_CURRENT)
2383 		return media_changed(cdi, 1);
2384 
2385 	if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2386 		return -EINVAL;
2387 
2388 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
2389 	if (!info)
2390 		return -ENOMEM;
2391 
2392 	ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info);
2393 	if (!ret)
2394 		ret = info->slots[arg].change;
2395 	kfree(info);
2396 	return ret;
2397 }
2398 
2399 static int cdrom_ioctl_set_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2400 		unsigned long arg)
2401 {
2402 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SET_OPTIONS\n");
2403 
2404 	/*
2405 	 * Options need to be in sync with capability.
2406 	 * Too late for that, so we have to check each one separately.
2407 	 */
2408 	switch (arg) {
2409 	case CDO_USE_FFLAGS:
2410 	case CDO_CHECK_TYPE:
2411 		break;
2412 	case CDO_LOCK:
2413 		if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2414 			return -ENOSYS;
2415 		break;
2416 	case 0:
2417 		return cdi->options;
2418 	/* default is basically CDO_[AUTO_CLOSE|AUTO_EJECT] */
2419 	default:
2420 		if (!CDROM_CAN(arg))
2421 			return -ENOSYS;
2422 	}
2423 	cdi->options |= (int) arg;
2424 	return cdi->options;
2425 }
2426 
2427 static int cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2428 		unsigned long arg)
2429 {
2430 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS\n");
2431 
2432 	cdi->options &= ~(int) arg;
2433 	return cdi->options;
2434 }
2435 
2436 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2437 		unsigned long arg)
2438 {
2439 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_SPEED\n");
2440 
2441 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_SPEED))
2442 		return -ENOSYS;
2443 	return cdi->ops->select_speed(cdi, arg);
2444 }
2445 
2446 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2447 		unsigned long arg)
2448 {
2449 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_DISC\n");
2450 
2451 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
2452 		return -ENOSYS;
2453 
2454 	if (arg != CDSL_CURRENT && arg != CDSL_NONE) {
2455 		if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2456 			return -EINVAL;
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	/*
2460 	 * ->select_disc is a hook to allow a driver-specific way of
2461 	 * seleting disc.  However, since there is no equivalent hook for
2462 	 * cdrom_slot_status this may not actually be useful...
2463 	 */
2464 	if (cdi->ops->select_disc)
2465 		return cdi->ops->select_disc(cdi, arg);
2466 
2467 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "Using generic cdrom_select_disc()\n");
2468 	return cdrom_select_disc(cdi, arg);
2469 }
2470 
2471 static int cdrom_ioctl_reset(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2472 		struct block_device *bdev)
2473 {
2474 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_RESET\n");
2475 
2476 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2477 		return -EACCES;
2478 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RESET))
2479 		return -ENOSYS;
2480 	invalidate_bdev(bdev);
2481 	return cdi->ops->reset(cdi);
2482 }
2483 
2484 static int cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2485 		unsigned long arg)
2486 {
2487 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%socking door\n", arg ? "L" : "Unl");
2488 
2489 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2490 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
2491 
2492 	cdi->keeplocked = arg ? 1 : 0;
2493 
2494 	/*
2495 	 * Don't unlock the door on multiple opens by default, but allow
2496 	 * root to do so.
2497 	 */
2498 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 && !arg && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2499 		return -EBUSY;
2500 	return cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, arg);
2501 }
2502 
2503 static int cdrom_ioctl_debug(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2504 		unsigned long arg)
2505 {
2506 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%sabling debug\n", arg ? "En" : "Dis");
2507 
2508 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2509 		return -EACCES;
2510 	debug = arg ? 1 : 0;
2511 	return debug;
2512 }
2513 
2514 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2515 {
2516 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY\n");
2517 	return (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask);
2518 }
2519 
2520 /*
2521  * The following function is implemented, although very few audio
2522  * discs give Universal Product Code information, which should just be
2523  * the Medium Catalog Number on the box.  Note, that the way the code
2524  * is written on the CD is /not/ uniform across all discs!
2525  */
2526 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2527 		void __user *argp)
2528 {
2529 	struct cdrom_mcn mcn;
2530 	int ret;
2531 
2532 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_MCN\n");
2533 
2534 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MCN))
2535 		return -ENOSYS;
2536 	ret = cdi->ops->get_mcn(cdi, &mcn);
2537 	if (ret)
2538 		return ret;
2539 
2540 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &mcn, sizeof(mcn)))
2541 		return -EFAULT;
2542 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROM_GET_MCN successful\n");
2543 	return 0;
2544 }
2545 
2546 static int cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2547 		unsigned long arg)
2548 {
2549 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS\n");
2550 
2551 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_DRIVE_STATUS))
2552 		return -ENOSYS;
2553 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) ||
2554 	    (arg == CDSL_CURRENT || arg == CDSL_NONE))
2555 		return cdi->ops->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
2556 	if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2557 		return -EINVAL;
2558 	return cdrom_slot_status(cdi, arg);
2559 }
2560 
2561 /*
2562  * Ok, this is where problems start.  The current interface for the
2563  * CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl is flawed.  It makes the false assumption that
2564  * CDs are all CDS_DATA_1 or all CDS_AUDIO, etc.  Unfortunately, while this
2565  * is often the case, it is also very common for CDs to have some tracks
2566  * with data, and some tracks with audio.  Just because I feel like it,
2567  * I declare the following to be the best way to cope.  If the CD has ANY
2568  * data tracks on it, it will be returned as a data CD.  If it has any XA
2569  * tracks, I will return it as that.  Now I could simplify this interface
2570  * by combining these  returns with the above, but this more clearly
2571  * demonstrates the problem with the current interface.  Too bad this
2572  * wasn't designed to use bitmasks...         -Erik
2573  *
2574  * Well, now we have the option CDS_MIXED: a mixed-type CD.
2575  * User level programmers might feel the ioctl is not very useful.
2576  *					---david
2577  */
2578 static int cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2579 {
2580 	tracktype tracks;
2581 
2582 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DISC_STATUS\n");
2583 
2584 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
2585 	if (tracks.error)
2586 		return tracks.error;
2587 
2588 	/* Policy mode on */
2589 	if (tracks.audio > 0) {
2590 		if (!tracks.data && !tracks.cdi && !tracks.xa)
2591 			return CDS_AUDIO;
2592 		else
2593 			return CDS_MIXED;
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	if (tracks.cdi > 0)
2597 		return CDS_XA_2_2;
2598 	if (tracks.xa > 0)
2599 		return CDS_XA_2_1;
2600 	if (tracks.data > 0)
2601 		return CDS_DATA_1;
2602 	/* Policy mode off */
2603 
2604 	cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "This disc doesn't have any tracks I recognize!\n");
2605 	return CDS_NO_INFO;
2606 }
2607 
2608 static int cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2609 {
2610 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS\n");
2611 	return cdi->capacity;
2612 }
2613 
2614 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2615 		void __user *argp)
2616 {
2617 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
2618 	u8 requested, back;
2619 	int ret;
2620 
2621 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL,"entering CDROMSUBCHNL\n");*/
2622 
2623 	if (copy_from_user(&q, argp, sizeof(q)))
2624 		return -EFAULT;
2625 
2626 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
2627 	if (requested != CDROM_MSF && requested != CDROM_LBA)
2628 		return -EINVAL;
2629 	q.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
2630 
2631 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMSUBCHNL, &q);
2632 	if (ret)
2633 		return ret;
2634 
2635 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
2636 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
2637 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
2638 
2639 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &q, sizeof(q)))
2640 		return -EFAULT;
2641 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
2642 	return 0;
2643 }
2644 
2645 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2646 		void __user *argp)
2647 {
2648 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
2649 	int ret;
2650 
2651 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCHDR\n"); */
2652 
2653 	if (copy_from_user(&header, argp, sizeof(header)))
2654 		return -EFAULT;
2655 
2656 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
2657 	if (ret)
2658 		return ret;
2659 
2660 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &header, sizeof(header)))
2661 		return -EFAULT;
2662 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCHDR successful\n"); */
2663 	return 0;
2664 }
2665 
2666 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2667 		void __user *argp)
2668 {
2669 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
2670 	u8 requested_format;
2671 	int ret;
2672 
2673 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCENTRY\n"); */
2674 
2675 	if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
2676 		return -EFAULT;
2677 
2678 	requested_format = entry.cdte_format;
2679 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2680 		return -EINVAL;
2681 	/* make interface to low-level uniform */
2682 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2683 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry);
2684 	if (ret)
2685 		return ret;
2686 	sanitize_format(&entry.cdte_addr, &entry.cdte_format, requested_format);
2687 
2688 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry)))
2689 		return -EFAULT;
2690 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCENTRY successful\n"); */
2691 	return 0;
2692 }
2693 
2694 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2695 		void __user *argp)
2696 {
2697 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2698 
2699 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
2700 
2701 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2702 		return -ENOSYS;
2703 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, argp, sizeof(msf)))
2704 		return -EFAULT;
2705 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYMSF, &msf);
2706 }
2707 
2708 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2709 		void __user *argp)
2710 {
2711 	struct cdrom_ti ti;
2712 	int ret;
2713 
2714 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYTRKIND\n");
2715 
2716 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2717 		return -ENOSYS;
2718 	if (copy_from_user(&ti, argp, sizeof(ti)))
2719 		return -EFAULT;
2720 
2721 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2722 	if (ret)
2723 		return ret;
2724 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYTRKIND, &ti);
2725 }
2726 static int cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2727 		void __user *argp)
2728 {
2729 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2730 
2731 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLCTRL\n");
2732 
2733 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2734 		return -ENOSYS;
2735 	if (copy_from_user(&volume, argp, sizeof(volume)))
2736 		return -EFAULT;
2737 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLCTRL, &volume);
2738 }
2739 
2740 static int cdrom_ioctl_volread(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2741 		void __user *argp)
2742 {
2743 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2744 	int ret;
2745 
2746 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLREAD\n");
2747 
2748 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2749 		return -ENOSYS;
2750 
2751 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLREAD, &volume);
2752 	if (ret)
2753 		return ret;
2754 
2755 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &volume, sizeof(volume)))
2756 		return -EFAULT;
2757 	return 0;
2758 }
2759 
2760 static int cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2761 		unsigned int cmd)
2762 {
2763 	int ret;
2764 
2765 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "doing audio ioctl (start/stop/pause/resume)\n");
2766 
2767 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2768 		return -ENOSYS;
2769 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2770 	if (ret)
2771 		return ret;
2772 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, cmd, NULL);
2773 }
2774 
2775 /*
2776  * Required when we need to use READ_10 to issue other than 2048 block
2777  * reads
2778  */
2779 static int cdrom_switch_blocksize(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int size)
2780 {
2781 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2782 	struct packet_command cgc;
2783 	struct modesel_head mh;
2784 
2785 	memset(&mh, 0, sizeof(mh));
2786 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2787 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2788 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2789 
2790 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2791 	cgc.cmd[0] = 0x15;
2792 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1 << 4;
2793 	cgc.cmd[4] = 12;
2794 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(mh);
2795 	cgc.buffer = (char *) &mh;
2796 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2797 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2798 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2799 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2800 
2801 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2802 }
2803 
2804 static int cdrom_get_track_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2805 				__u16 track, __u8 type, track_information *ti)
2806 {
2807 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2808 	struct packet_command cgc;
2809 	int ret, buflen;
2810 
2811 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, ti, 8, CGC_DATA_READ);
2812 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO;
2813 	cgc.cmd[1] = type & 3;
2814 	cgc.cmd[4] = (track & 0xff00) >> 8;
2815 	cgc.cmd[5] = track & 0xff;
2816 	cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
2817 	cgc.quiet = 1;
2818 
2819 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2820 	if (ret)
2821 		return ret;
2822 
2823 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(ti->track_information_length) +
2824 		sizeof(ti->track_information_length);
2825 
2826 	if (buflen > sizeof(track_information))
2827 		buflen = sizeof(track_information);
2828 
2829 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
2830 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2831 	if (ret)
2832 		return ret;
2833 
2834 	/* return actual fill size */
2835 	return buflen;
2836 }
2837 
2838 /* return the last written block on the CD-R media. this is for the udf
2839    file system. */
2840 int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, long *last_written)
2841 {
2842 	struct cdrom_tocentry toc;
2843 	disc_information di;
2844 	track_information ti;
2845 	__u32 last_track;
2846 	int ret = -1, ti_size;
2847 
2848 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2849 		goto use_toc;
2850 
2851 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2852 	if (ret < (int)(offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2853 			+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb)))
2854 		goto use_toc;
2855 
2856 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2857 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2858 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2859 	if (ti_size < (int)offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2860 		goto use_toc;
2861 
2862 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2863 	if (ti.blank) {
2864 		if (last_track == 1)
2865 			goto use_toc;
2866 		last_track--;
2867 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2868 	}
2869 
2870 	if (ti_size < (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), track_size)
2871 				+ sizeof(ti.track_size)))
2872 		goto use_toc;
2873 
2874 	/* if last recorded field is valid, return it. */
2875 	if (ti.lra_v && ti_size >= (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), last_rec_address)
2876 				+ sizeof(ti.last_rec_address))) {
2877 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
2878 	} else {
2879 		/* make it up instead */
2880 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) +
2881 				be32_to_cpu(ti.track_size);
2882 		if (ti.free_blocks)
2883 			*last_written -= (be32_to_cpu(ti.free_blocks) + 7);
2884 	}
2885 	return 0;
2886 
2887 	/* this is where we end up if the drive either can't do a
2888 	   GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO or GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO or if
2889 	   it doesn't give enough information or fails. then we return
2890 	   the toc contents. */
2891 use_toc:
2892 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2893 		return -ENOSYS;
2894 
2895 	toc.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2896 	toc.cdte_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
2897 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &toc)))
2898 		return ret;
2899 	sanitize_format(&toc.cdte_addr, &toc.cdte_format, CDROM_LBA);
2900 	*last_written = toc.cdte_addr.lba;
2901 	return 0;
2902 }
2903 
2904 /* return the next writable block. also for udf file system. */
2905 static int cdrom_get_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2906 				   long *next_writable)
2907 {
2908 	disc_information di;
2909 	track_information ti;
2910 	__u16 last_track;
2911 	int ret, ti_size;
2912 
2913 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2914 		goto use_last_written;
2915 
2916 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2917 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2918 				+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb))
2919 		goto use_last_written;
2920 
2921 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2922 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2923 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2924 	if (ti_size < 0 || ti_size < offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2925 		goto use_last_written;
2926 
2927 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2928 	if (ti.blank) {
2929 		if (last_track == 1)
2930 			goto use_last_written;
2931 		last_track--;
2932 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2933 		if (ti_size < 0)
2934 			goto use_last_written;
2935 	}
2936 
2937 	/* if next recordable address field is valid, use it. */
2938 	if (ti.nwa_v && ti_size >= offsetof(typeof(ti), next_writable)
2939 				+ sizeof(ti.next_writable)) {
2940 		*next_writable = be32_to_cpu(ti.next_writable);
2941 		return 0;
2942 	}
2943 
2944 use_last_written:
2945 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, next_writable);
2946 	if (ret) {
2947 		*next_writable = 0;
2948 		return ret;
2949 	} else {
2950 		*next_writable += 7;
2951 		return 0;
2952 	}
2953 }
2954 
2955 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2956 					      void __user *arg,
2957 					      struct packet_command *cgc,
2958 					      int cmd)
2959 {
2960 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2961 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2962 	int blocksize = 0, format = 0, lba;
2963 	int ret;
2964 
2965 	switch (cmd) {
2966 	case CDROMREADRAW:
2967 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2968 		break;
2969 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
2970 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE;
2971 		format = 2;
2972 		break;
2973 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
2974 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0;
2975 		break;
2976 	}
2977 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
2978 		return -EFAULT;
2979 	lba = msf_to_lba(msf.cdmsf_min0, msf.cdmsf_sec0, msf.cdmsf_frame0);
2980 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
2981 	if (lba < 0)
2982 		return -EINVAL;
2983 
2984 	cgc->buffer = kzalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
2985 	if (cgc->buffer == NULL)
2986 		return -ENOMEM;
2987 
2988 	memset(&sshdr, 0, sizeof(sshdr));
2989 	cgc->sshdr = &sshdr;
2990 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2991 	ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, cgc, lba, 1, format, blocksize);
2992 	if (ret && sshdr.sense_key == 0x05 &&
2993 	    sshdr.asc == 0x20 &&
2994 	    sshdr.ascq == 0x00) {
2995 		/*
2996 		 * SCSI-II devices are not required to support
2997 		 * READ_CD, so let's try switching block size
2998 		 */
2999 		/* FIXME: switch back again... */
3000 		ret = cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
3001 		if (ret)
3002 			goto out;
3003 		cgc->sshdr = NULL;
3004 		ret = cdrom_read_cd(cdi, cgc, lba, blocksize, 1);
3005 		ret |= cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
3006 	}
3007 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, cgc->buffer, blocksize))
3008 		ret = -EFAULT;
3009 out:
3010 	kfree(cgc->buffer);
3011 	return ret;
3012 }
3013 
3014 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3015 					       void __user *arg)
3016 {
3017 	struct cdrom_read_audio ra;
3018 	int lba;
3019 
3020 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3021 	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
3022 		struct compat_cdrom_read_audio {
3023 			union cdrom_addr	addr;
3024 			u8			addr_format;
3025 			compat_int_t		nframes;
3026 			compat_caddr_t		buf;
3027 		} ra32;
3028 
3029 		if (copy_from_user(&ra32, arg, sizeof(ra32)))
3030 			return -EFAULT;
3031 
3032 		ra = (struct cdrom_read_audio) {
3033 			.addr		= ra32.addr,
3034 			.addr_format	= ra32.addr_format,
3035 			.nframes	= ra32.nframes,
3036 			.buf		= compat_ptr(ra32.buf),
3037 		};
3038 	} else
3039 #endif
3040 	{
3041 		if (copy_from_user(&ra, (struct cdrom_read_audio __user *)arg,
3042 				   sizeof(ra)))
3043 			return -EFAULT;
3044 	}
3045 
3046 	if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_MSF)
3047 		lba = msf_to_lba(ra.addr.msf.minute,
3048 				 ra.addr.msf.second,
3049 				 ra.addr.msf.frame);
3050 	else if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_LBA)
3051 		lba = ra.addr.lba;
3052 	else
3053 		return -EINVAL;
3054 
3055 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
3056 	if (lba < 0 || ra.nframes <= 0 || ra.nframes > CD_FRAMES)
3057 		return -EINVAL;
3058 
3059 	return cdrom_read_cdda(cdi, ra.buf, lba, ra.nframes);
3060 }
3061 
3062 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3063 					       void __user *arg)
3064 {
3065 	int ret;
3066 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
3067 	u_char requested, back;
3068 	if (copy_from_user(&q, (struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, sizeof(q)))
3069 		return -EFAULT;
3070 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
3071 	if (!((requested == CDROM_MSF) ||
3072 	      (requested == CDROM_LBA)))
3073 		return -EINVAL;
3074 
3075 	ret = cdrom_read_subchannel(cdi, &q, 0);
3076 	if (ret)
3077 		return ret;
3078 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
3079 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
3080 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
3081 	if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, &q, sizeof(q)))
3082 		return -EFAULT;
3083 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
3084 	return 0;
3085 }
3086 
3087 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3088 					     void __user *arg,
3089 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3090 {
3091 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3092 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
3093 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
3094 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
3095 		return -EFAULT;
3096 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
3097 	cgc->cmd[3] = msf.cdmsf_min0;
3098 	cgc->cmd[4] = msf.cdmsf_sec0;
3099 	cgc->cmd[5] = msf.cdmsf_frame0;
3100 	cgc->cmd[6] = msf.cdmsf_min1;
3101 	cgc->cmd[7] = msf.cdmsf_sec1;
3102 	cgc->cmd[8] = msf.cdmsf_frame1;
3103 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3104 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3105 }
3106 
3107 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3108 					     void __user *arg,
3109 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3110 {
3111 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3112 	struct cdrom_blk blk;
3113 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYBLK\n");
3114 	if (copy_from_user(&blk, (struct cdrom_blk __user *)arg, sizeof(blk)))
3115 		return -EFAULT;
3116 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10;
3117 	cgc->cmd[2] = (blk.from >> 24) & 0xff;
3118 	cgc->cmd[3] = (blk.from >> 16) & 0xff;
3119 	cgc->cmd[4] = (blk.from >>  8) & 0xff;
3120 	cgc->cmd[5] = blk.from & 0xff;
3121 	cgc->cmd[7] = (blk.len >> 8) & 0xff;
3122 	cgc->cmd[8] = blk.len & 0xff;
3123 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3124 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3125 }
3126 
3127 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3128 					   void __user *arg,
3129 					   struct packet_command *cgc,
3130 					   unsigned int cmd)
3131 {
3132 	struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl;
3133 	unsigned char buffer[32];
3134 	char mask[sizeof(buffer)];
3135 	unsigned short offset;
3136 	int ret;
3137 
3138 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLUME\n");
3139 
3140 	if (copy_from_user(&volctrl, (struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg,
3141 			   sizeof(volctrl)))
3142 		return -EFAULT;
3143 
3144 	cgc->buffer = buffer;
3145 	cgc->buflen = 24;
3146 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3147 	if (ret)
3148 		return ret;
3149 
3150 	/* originally the code depended on buffer[1] to determine
3151 	   how much data is available for transfer. buffer[1] is
3152 	   unfortunately ambigious and the only reliable way seem
3153 	   to be to simply skip over the block descriptor... */
3154 	offset = 8 + be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(buffer + 6));
3155 
3156 	if (offset + 16 > sizeof(buffer))
3157 		return -E2BIG;
3158 
3159 	if (offset + 16 > cgc->buflen) {
3160 		cgc->buflen = offset + 16;
3161 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc,
3162 				       GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3163 		if (ret)
3164 			return ret;
3165 	}
3166 
3167 	/* sanity check */
3168 	if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE ||
3169 	    buffer[offset + 1] < 14)
3170 		return -EINVAL;
3171 
3172 	/* now we have the current volume settings. if it was only
3173 	   a CDROMVOLREAD, return these values */
3174 	if (cmd == CDROMVOLREAD) {
3175 		volctrl.channel0 = buffer[offset+9];
3176 		volctrl.channel1 = buffer[offset+11];
3177 		volctrl.channel2 = buffer[offset+13];
3178 		volctrl.channel3 = buffer[offset+15];
3179 		if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg, &volctrl,
3180 				 sizeof(volctrl)))
3181 			return -EFAULT;
3182 		return 0;
3183 	}
3184 
3185 	/* get the volume mask */
3186 	cgc->buffer = mask;
3187 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 1);
3188 	if (ret)
3189 		return ret;
3190 
3191 	buffer[offset + 9]  = volctrl.channel0 & mask[offset + 9];
3192 	buffer[offset + 11] = volctrl.channel1 & mask[offset + 11];
3193 	buffer[offset + 13] = volctrl.channel2 & mask[offset + 13];
3194 	buffer[offset + 15] = volctrl.channel3 & mask[offset + 15];
3195 
3196 	/* set volume */
3197 	cgc->buffer = buffer + offset - 8;
3198 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 8);
3199 	return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, cgc);
3200 }
3201 
3202 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3203 					       struct packet_command *cgc,
3204 					       int cmd)
3205 {
3206 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3207 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMSTART/CDROMSTOP\n");
3208 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
3209 	cgc->cmd[1] = 1;
3210 	cgc->cmd[4] = (cmd == CDROMSTART) ? 1 : 0;
3211 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3212 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3213 }
3214 
3215 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3216 						 struct packet_command *cgc,
3217 						 int cmd)
3218 {
3219 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3220 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPAUSE/CDROMRESUME\n");
3221 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME;
3222 	cgc->cmd[8] = (cmd == CDROMRESUME) ? 1 : 0;
3223 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3224 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3225 }
3226 
3227 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3228 					      void __user *arg,
3229 					      struct packet_command *cgc)
3230 {
3231 	int ret;
3232 	dvd_struct *s;
3233 	int size = sizeof(dvd_struct);
3234 
3235 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3236 		return -ENOSYS;
3237 
3238 	s = memdup_user(arg, size);
3239 	if (IS_ERR(s))
3240 		return PTR_ERR(s);
3241 
3242 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_READ_STRUCT\n");
3243 
3244 	ret = dvd_read_struct(cdi, s, cgc);
3245 	if (ret)
3246 		goto out;
3247 
3248 	if (copy_to_user(arg, s, size))
3249 		ret = -EFAULT;
3250 out:
3251 	kfree(s);
3252 	return ret;
3253 }
3254 
3255 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3256 				       void __user *arg)
3257 {
3258 	int ret;
3259 	dvd_authinfo ai;
3260 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3261 		return -ENOSYS;
3262 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_AUTH\n");
3263 	if (copy_from_user(&ai, (dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, sizeof(ai)))
3264 		return -EFAULT;
3265 	ret = dvd_do_auth(cdi, &ai);
3266 	if (ret)
3267 		return ret;
3268 	if (copy_to_user((dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, &ai, sizeof(ai)))
3269 		return -EFAULT;
3270 	return 0;
3271 }
3272 
3273 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3274 						  void __user *arg)
3275 {
3276 	int ret;
3277 	long next = 0;
3278 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE\n");
3279 	ret = cdrom_get_next_writable(cdi, &next);
3280 	if (ret)
3281 		return ret;
3282 	if (copy_to_user((long __user *)arg, &next, sizeof(next)))
3283 		return -EFAULT;
3284 	return 0;
3285 }
3286 
3287 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3288 						 void __user *arg)
3289 {
3290 	int ret;
3291 	long last = 0;
3292 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN\n");
3293 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, &last);
3294 	if (ret)
3295 		return ret;
3296 	if (in_compat_syscall())
3297 		return put_user(last, (__s32 __user *)arg);
3298 
3299 	return put_user(last, (long __user *)arg);
3300 }
3301 
3302 static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
3303 		     unsigned long arg)
3304 {
3305 	struct packet_command cgc;
3306 	void __user *userptr = (void __user *)arg;
3307 
3308 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
3309 
3310 	/* build a unified command and queue it through
3311 	   cdo->generic_packet() */
3312 	switch (cmd) {
3313 	case CDROMREADRAW:
3314 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
3315 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
3316 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3317 	case CDROMREADAUDIO:
3318 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(cdi, userptr);
3319 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3320 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(cdi, userptr);
3321 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3322 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3323 	case CDROMPLAYBLK:
3324 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3325 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3326 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3327 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3328 	case CDROMSTART:
3329 	case CDROMSTOP:
3330 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3331 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3332 	case CDROMRESUME:
3333 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3334 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
3335 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3336 	case DVD_AUTH:
3337 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(cdi, userptr);
3338 	case CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE:
3339 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(cdi, userptr);
3340 	case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN:
3341 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(cdi, userptr);
3342 	}
3343 
3344 	return -ENOTTY;
3345 }
3346 
3347 /*
3348  * Just about every imaginable ioctl is supported in the Uniform layer
3349  * these days.
3350  * ATAPI / SCSI specific code now mainly resides in mmc_ioctl().
3351  */
3352 int cdrom_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
3353 		fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3354 {
3355 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3356 	int ret;
3357 
3358 	/*
3359 	 * Try the generic SCSI command ioctl's first.
3360 	 */
3361 	ret = scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, argp);
3362 	if (ret != -ENOTTY)
3363 		return ret;
3364 
3365 	switch (cmd) {
3366 	case CDROMMULTISESSION:
3367 		return cdrom_ioctl_multisession(cdi, argp);
3368 	case CDROMEJECT:
3369 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject(cdi);
3370 	case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
3371 		return cdrom_ioctl_closetray(cdi);
3372 	case CDROMEJECT_SW:
3373 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(cdi, arg);
3374 	case CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED:
3375 		return cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(cdi, arg);
3376 	case CDROM_SET_OPTIONS:
3377 		return cdrom_ioctl_set_options(cdi, arg);
3378 	case CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS:
3379 		return cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(cdi, arg);
3380 	case CDROM_SELECT_SPEED:
3381 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(cdi, arg);
3382 	case CDROM_SELECT_DISC:
3383 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(cdi, arg);
3384 	case CDROMRESET:
3385 		return cdrom_ioctl_reset(cdi, bdev);
3386 	case CDROM_LOCKDOOR:
3387 		return cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(cdi, arg);
3388 	case CDROM_DEBUG:
3389 		return cdrom_ioctl_debug(cdi, arg);
3390 	case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY:
3391 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(cdi);
3392 	case CDROM_GET_MCN:
3393 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(cdi, argp);
3394 	case CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS:
3395 		return cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(cdi, arg);
3396 	case CDROM_DISC_STATUS:
3397 		return cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(cdi);
3398 	case CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS:
3399 		return cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(cdi);
3400 	}
3401 
3402 	/*
3403 	 * Use the ioctls that are implemented through the generic_packet()
3404 	 * interface. this may look at bit funny, but if -ENOTTY is
3405 	 * returned that particular ioctl is not implemented and we
3406 	 * let it go through the device specific ones.
3407 	 */
3408 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET)) {
3409 		ret = mmc_ioctl(cdi, cmd, arg);
3410 		if (ret != -ENOTTY)
3411 			return ret;
3412 	}
3413 
3414 	/*
3415 	 * Note: most of the cd_dbg() calls are commented out here,
3416 	 * because they fill up the sys log when CD players poll
3417 	 * the drive.
3418 	 */
3419 	switch (cmd) {
3420 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3421 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(cdi, argp);
3422 	case CDROMREADTOCHDR:
3423 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(cdi, argp);
3424 	case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:
3425 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(cdi, argp);
3426 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3427 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(cdi, argp);
3428 	case CDROMPLAYTRKIND:
3429 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(cdi, argp);
3430 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3431 		return cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(cdi, argp);
3432 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3433 		return cdrom_ioctl_volread(cdi, argp);
3434 	case CDROMSTART:
3435 	case CDROMSTOP:
3436 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3437 	case CDROMRESUME:
3438 		return cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(cdi, cmd);
3439 	}
3440 
3441 	return -ENOSYS;
3442 }
3443 
3444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_last_written);
3445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cdrom);
3446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cdrom);
3447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_open);
3448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_release);
3449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_ioctl);
3450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_media_changed);
3451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_number_of_slots);
3452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_select);
3453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_sense);
3454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_cdrom_command);
3455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_media_event);
3456 
3457 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3458 
3459 #define CDROM_STR_SIZE 1000
3460 
3461 static struct cdrom_sysctl_settings {
3462 	char	info[CDROM_STR_SIZE];	/* general info */
3463 	int	autoclose;		/* close tray upon mount, etc */
3464 	int	autoeject;		/* eject on umount */
3465 	int	debug;			/* turn on debugging messages */
3466 	int	lock;			/* lock the door on device open */
3467 	int	check;			/* check media type */
3468 } cdrom_sysctl_settings;
3469 
3470 enum cdrom_print_option {
3471 	CTL_NAME,
3472 	CTL_SPEED,
3473 	CTL_SLOTS,
3474 	CTL_CAPABILITY
3475 };
3476 
3477 static int cdrom_print_info(const char *header, int val, char *info,
3478 				int *pos, enum cdrom_print_option option)
3479 {
3480 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3481 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3482 	int ret;
3483 
3484 	ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos, header);
3485 	if (!ret)
3486 		return 1;
3487 
3488 	*pos += ret;
3489 
3490 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3491 		switch (option) {
3492 		case CTL_NAME:
3493 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3494 					"\t%s", cdi->name);
3495 			break;
3496 		case CTL_SPEED:
3497 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3498 					"\t%d", cdi->speed);
3499 			break;
3500 		case CTL_SLOTS:
3501 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3502 					"\t%d", cdi->capacity);
3503 			break;
3504 		case CTL_CAPABILITY:
3505 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3506 					"\t%d", CDROM_CAN(val) != 0);
3507 			break;
3508 		default:
3509 			pr_info("invalid option%d\n", option);
3510 			return 1;
3511 		}
3512 		if (!ret)
3513 			return 1;
3514 		*pos += ret;
3515 	}
3516 
3517 	return 0;
3518 }
3519 
3520 static int cdrom_sysctl_info(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3521                            void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3522 {
3523 	int pos;
3524 	char *info = cdrom_sysctl_settings.info;
3525 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3526 
3527 	if (!*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
3528 		*lenp = 0;
3529 		return 0;
3530 	}
3531 
3532 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3533 
3534 	pos = sprintf(info, "CD-ROM information, " VERSION "\n");
3535 
3536 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive name:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_NAME))
3537 		goto done;
3538 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive speed:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SPEED))
3539 		goto done;
3540 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive # of slots:", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SLOTS))
3541 		goto done;
3542 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan close tray:\t",
3543 				CDC_CLOSE_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3544 		goto done;
3545 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan open tray:\t",
3546 				CDC_OPEN_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3547 		goto done;
3548 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan lock tray:\t",
3549 				CDC_LOCK, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3550 		goto done;
3551 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan change speed:",
3552 				CDC_SELECT_SPEED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3553 		goto done;
3554 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan select disk:",
3555 				CDC_SELECT_DISC, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3556 		goto done;
3557 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read multisession:",
3558 				CDC_MULTI_SESSION, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3559 		goto done;
3560 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MCN:\t",
3561 				CDC_MCN, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3562 		goto done;
3563 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nReports media changed:",
3564 				CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3565 		goto done;
3566 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan play audio:\t",
3567 				CDC_PLAY_AUDIO, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3568 		goto done;
3569 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-R:\t",
3570 				CDC_CD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3571 		goto done;
3572 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-RW:",
3573 				CDC_CD_RW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3574 		goto done;
3575 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read DVD:\t",
3576 				CDC_DVD, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3577 		goto done;
3578 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-R:",
3579 				CDC_DVD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3580 		goto done;
3581 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-RAM:",
3582 				CDC_DVD_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3583 		goto done;
3584 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MRW:\t",
3585 				CDC_MRW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3586 		goto done;
3587 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write MRW:\t",
3588 				CDC_MRW_W, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3589 		goto done;
3590 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write RAM:\t",
3591 				CDC_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3592 		goto done;
3593 	if (!scnprintf(info + pos, max_size - pos, "\n\n"))
3594 		goto done;
3595 doit:
3596 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3597 	return proc_dostring(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3598 done:
3599 	pr_info("info buffer too small\n");
3600 	goto doit;
3601 }
3602 
3603 /* Unfortunately, per device settings are not implemented through
3604    procfs/sysctl yet. When they are, this will naturally disappear. For now
3605    just update all drives. Later this will become the template on which
3606    new registered drives will be based. */
3607 static void cdrom_update_settings(void)
3608 {
3609 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3610 
3611 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3612 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3613 		if (autoclose && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
3614 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3615 		else if (!autoclose)
3616 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3617 		if (autoeject && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
3618 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3619 		else if (!autoeject)
3620 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3621 		if (lockdoor && CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
3622 			cdi->options |= CDO_LOCK;
3623 		else if (!lockdoor)
3624 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_LOCK;
3625 		if (check_media_type)
3626 			cdi->options |= CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3627 		else
3628 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3629 	}
3630 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3631 }
3632 
3633 static int cdrom_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3634 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3635 {
3636 	int ret;
3637 
3638 	ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3639 
3640 	if (write) {
3641 
3642 		/* we only care for 1 or 0. */
3643 		autoclose        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose;
3644 		autoeject        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject;
3645 		debug	         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug;
3646 		lockdoor         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock;
3647 		check_media_type = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.check;
3648 
3649 		/* update the option flags according to the changes. we
3650 		   don't have per device options through sysctl yet,
3651 		   but we will have and then this will disappear. */
3652 		cdrom_update_settings();
3653 	}
3654 
3655         return ret;
3656 }
3657 
3658 /* Place files in /proc/sys/dev/cdrom */
3659 static struct ctl_table cdrom_table[] = {
3660 	{
3661 		.procname	= "info",
3662 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.info,
3663 		.maxlen		= CDROM_STR_SIZE,
3664 		.mode		= 0444,
3665 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_info,
3666 	},
3667 	{
3668 		.procname	= "autoclose",
3669 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose,
3670 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3671 		.mode		= 0644,
3672 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3673 	},
3674 	{
3675 		.procname	= "autoeject",
3676 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject,
3677 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3678 		.mode		= 0644,
3679 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3680 	},
3681 	{
3682 		.procname	= "debug",
3683 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug,
3684 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3685 		.mode		= 0644,
3686 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3687 	},
3688 	{
3689 		.procname	= "lock",
3690 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock,
3691 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3692 		.mode		= 0644,
3693 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3694 	},
3695 	{
3696 		.procname	= "check_media",
3697 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.check,
3698 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3699 		.mode		= 0644,
3700 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler
3701 	},
3702 	{ }
3703 };
3704 
3705 static struct ctl_table cdrom_cdrom_table[] = {
3706 	{
3707 		.procname	= "cdrom",
3708 		.maxlen		= 0,
3709 		.mode		= 0555,
3710 		.child		= cdrom_table,
3711 	},
3712 	{ }
3713 };
3714 
3715 /* Make sure that /proc/sys/dev is there */
3716 static struct ctl_table cdrom_root_table[] = {
3717 	{
3718 		.procname	= "dev",
3719 		.maxlen		= 0,
3720 		.mode		= 0555,
3721 		.child		= cdrom_cdrom_table,
3722 	},
3723 	{ }
3724 };
3725 static struct ctl_table_header *cdrom_sysctl_header;
3726 
3727 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3728 {
3729 	static atomic_t initialized = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
3730 
3731 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&initialized, 1, 1))
3732 		return;
3733 
3734 	cdrom_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(cdrom_root_table);
3735 
3736 	/* set the defaults */
3737 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose = autoclose;
3738 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject = autoeject;
3739 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug = debug;
3740 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock = lockdoor;
3741 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.check = check_media_type;
3742 }
3743 
3744 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3745 {
3746 	if (cdrom_sysctl_header)
3747 		unregister_sysctl_table(cdrom_sysctl_header);
3748 }
3749 
3750 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3751 
3752 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3753 {
3754 }
3755 
3756 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3757 {
3758 }
3759 
3760 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3761 
3762 static int __init cdrom_init(void)
3763 {
3764 	cdrom_sysctl_register();
3765 
3766 	return 0;
3767 }
3768 
3769 static void __exit cdrom_exit(void)
3770 {
3771 	pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver unloaded\n");
3772 	cdrom_sysctl_unregister();
3773 }
3774 
3775 module_init(cdrom_init);
3776 module_exit(cdrom_exit);
3777 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3778