xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c (revision d5771670)
1 /* linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
2    Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 David A. van Leeuwen.
3    Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
4    Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
5 
6    May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
7    License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
8 
9    Uniform CD-ROM driver for Linux.
10    See Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst for usage information.
11 
12    The routines in the file provide a uniform interface between the
13    software that uses CD-ROMs and the various low-level drivers that
14    actually talk to the hardware. Suggestions are welcome.
15    Patches that work are more welcome though.  ;-)
16 
17  To Do List:
18  ----------------------------------
19 
20  -- Modify sysctl/proc interface. I plan on having one directory per
21  drive, with entries for outputing general drive information, and sysctl
22  based tunable parameters such as whether the tray should auto-close for
23  that drive. Suggestions (or patches) for this welcome!
24 
25 
26  Revision History
27  ----------------------------------
28  1.00  Date Unknown -- David van Leeuwen <david@tm.tno.nl>
29  -- Initial version by David A. van Leeuwen. I don't have a detailed
30   changelog for the 1.x series, David?
31 
32 2.00  Dec  2, 1997 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
33   -- New maintainer! As David A. van Leeuwen has been too busy to actively
34   maintain and improve this driver, I am now carrying on the torch. If
35   you have a problem with this driver, please feel free to contact me.
36 
37   -- Added (rudimentary) sysctl interface. I realize this is really weak
38   right now, and is _very_ badly implemented. It will be improved...
39 
40   -- Modified CDROM_DISC_STATUS so that it is now incorporated into
41   the Uniform CD-ROM driver via the cdrom_count_tracks function.
42   The cdrom_count_tracks function helps resolve some of the false
43   assumptions of the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl, and is also used to check
44   for the correct media type when mounting or playing audio from a CD.
45 
46   -- Remove the calls to verify_area and only use the copy_from_user and
47   copy_to_user stuff, since these calls now provide their own memory
48   checking with the 2.1.x kernels.
49 
50   -- Major update to return codes so that errors from low-level drivers
51   are passed on through (thanks to Gerd Knorr for pointing out this
52   problem).
53 
54   -- Made it so if a function isn't implemented in a low-level driver,
55   ENOSYS is now returned instead of EINVAL.
56 
57   -- Simplified some complex logic so that the source code is easier to read.
58 
59   -- Other stuff I probably forgot to mention (lots of changes).
60 
61 2.01 to 2.11 Dec 1997-Jan 1998
62   -- TO-DO!  Write changelogs for 2.01 to 2.12.
63 
64 2.12  Jan  24, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
65   -- Fixed a bug in the IOCTL_IN and IOCTL_OUT macros.  It turns out that
66   copy_*_user does not return EFAULT on error, but instead returns the number
67   of bytes not copied.  I was returning whatever non-zero stuff came back from
68   the copy_*_user functions directly, which would result in strange errors.
69 
70 2.13  July 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
71   -- Fixed a bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED where you couldn't lower the speed
72   of the drive.  Thanks to Tobias Ringstr|m <tori@prosolvia.se> for pointing
73   this out and providing a simple fix.
74   -- Fixed the procfs-unload-module bug with the fill_inode procfs callback.
75   thanks to Andrea Arcangeli
76   -- Fixed it so that the /proc entry now also shows up when cdrom is
77   compiled into the kernel.  Before it only worked when loaded as a module.
78 
79   2.14 August 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
80   -- Fixed a bug in cdrom_media_changed and handling of reporting that
81   the media had changed for devices that _don't_ implement media_changed.
82   Thanks to Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net> for spotting this bug.
83   -- Made a few things more pedanticly correct.
84 
85 2.50 Oct 19, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
86   -- New maintainers! Erik was too busy to continue the work on the driver,
87   so now Chris Zwilling <chris@cloudnet.com> and Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
88   will do their best to follow in his footsteps
89 
90   2.51 Dec 20, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
91   -- Check if drive is capable of doing what we ask before blindly changing
92   cdi->options in various ioctl.
93   -- Added version to proc entry.
94 
95   2.52 Jan 16, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
96   -- Fixed an error in open_for_data where we would sometimes not return
97   the correct error value. Thanks Huba Gaspar <huba@softcell.hu>.
98   -- Fixed module usage count - usage was based on /proc/sys/dev
99   instead of /proc/sys/dev/cdrom. This could lead to an oops when other
100   modules had entries in dev. Feb 02 - real bug was in sysctl.c where
101   dev would be removed even though it was used. cdrom.c just illuminated
102   that bug.
103 
104   2.53 Feb 22, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
105   -- Fixup of several ioctl calls, in particular CDROM_SET_OPTIONS has
106   been "rewritten" because capabilities and options aren't in sync. They
107   should be...
108   -- Added CDROM_LOCKDOOR ioctl. Locks the door and keeps it that way.
109   -- Added CDROM_RESET ioctl.
110   -- Added CDROM_DEBUG ioctl. Enable debug messages on-the-fly.
111   -- Added CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY ioctl. This relieves userspace programs
112   from parsing /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info.
113 
114   2.54 Mar 15, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
115   -- Check capability mask from low level driver when counting tracks as
116   per suggestion from Corey J. Scotts <cstotts@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>.
117 
118   2.55 Apr 25, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
119   -- autoclose was mistakenly checked against CDC_OPEN_TRAY instead of
120   CDC_CLOSE_TRAY.
121   -- proc info didn't mask against capabilities mask.
122 
123   3.00 Aug 5, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
124   -- Unified audio ioctl handling across CD-ROM drivers. A lot of the
125   code was duplicated before. Drives that support the generic packet
126   interface are now being fed packets from here instead.
127   -- First attempt at adding support for MMC2 commands - for DVD and
128   CD-R(W) drives. Only the DVD parts are in now - the interface used is
129   the same as for the audio ioctls.
130   -- ioctl cleanups. if a drive couldn't play audio, it didn't get
131   a change to perform device specific ioctls as well.
132   -- Defined CDROM_CAN(CDC_XXX) for checking the capabilities.
133   -- Put in sysctl files for autoclose, autoeject, check_media, debug,
134   and lock.
135   -- /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info has been updated to also contain info about
136   CD-Rx and DVD capabilities.
137   -- Now default to checking media type.
138   -- CDROM_SEND_PACKET ioctl added. The infrastructure was in place for
139   doing this anyway, with the generic_packet addition.
140 
141   3.01 Aug 6, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
142   -- Fix up the sysctl handling so that the option flags get set
143   correctly.
144   -- Fix up ioctl handling so the device specific ones actually get
145   called :).
146 
147   3.02 Aug 8, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
148   -- Fixed volume control on SCSI drives (or others with longer audio
149   page).
150   -- Fixed a couple of DVD minors. Thanks to Andrew T. Veliath
151   <andrewtv@usa.net> for telling me and for having defined the various
152   DVD structures and ioctls in the first place! He designed the original
153   DVD patches for ide-cd and while I rearranged and unified them, the
154   interface is still the same.
155 
156   3.03 Sep 1, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
157   -- Moved the rest of the audio ioctls from the CD-ROM drivers here. Only
158   CDROMREADTOCENTRY and CDROMREADTOCHDR are left.
159   -- Moved the CDROMREADxxx ioctls in here.
160   -- Defined the cdrom_get_last_written and cdrom_get_next_block as ioctls
161   and exported functions.
162   -- Erik Andersen <andersen@xmission.com> modified all SCMD_ commands
163   to now read GPCMD_ for the new generic packet interface. All low level
164   drivers are updated as well.
165   -- Various other cleanups.
166 
167   3.04 Sep 12, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
168   -- Fixed a couple of possible memory leaks (if an operation failed and
169   we didn't free the buffer before returning the error).
170   -- Integrated Uniform CD Changer handling from Richard Sharman
171   <rsharman@pobox.com>.
172   -- Defined CD_DVD and CD_CHANGER log levels.
173   -- Fixed the CDROMREADxxx ioctls.
174   -- CDROMPLAYTRKIND uses the GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF command - too few
175   drives supported it. We lose the index part, however.
176   -- Small modifications to accommodate opens of /dev/hdc1, required
177   for ide-cd to handle multisession discs.
178   -- Export cdrom_mode_sense and cdrom_mode_select.
179   -- init_cdrom_command() for setting up a cgc command.
180 
181   3.05 Oct 24, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
182   -- Changed the interface for CDROM_SEND_PACKET. Before it was virtually
183   impossible to send the drive data in a sensible way.
184   -- Lowered stack usage in mmc_ioctl(), dvd_read_disckey(), and
185   dvd_read_manufact.
186   -- Added setup of write mode for packet writing.
187   -- Fixed CDDA ripping with cdda2wav - accept much larger requests of
188   number of frames and split the reads in blocks of 8.
189 
190   3.06 Dec 13, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
191   -- Added support for changing the region of DVD drives.
192   -- Added sense data to generic command.
193 
194   3.07 Feb 2, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
195   -- Do same "read header length" trick in cdrom_get_disc_info() as
196   we do in cdrom_get_track_info() -- some drive don't obey specs and
197   fail if they can't supply the full Mt Fuji size table.
198   -- Deleted stuff related to setting up write modes. It has a different
199   home now.
200   -- Clear header length in mode_select unconditionally.
201   -- Removed the register_disk() that was added, not needed here.
202 
203   3.08 May 1, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
204   -- Fix direction flag in setup_send_key and setup_report_key. This
205   gave some SCSI adapters problems.
206   -- Always return -EROFS for write opens
207   -- Convert to module_init/module_exit style init and remove some
208   of the #ifdef MODULE stuff
209   -- Fix several dvd errors - DVD_LU_SEND_ASF should pass agid,
210   DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE did not set buffer size in cdb, and
211   dvd_do_auth passed uninitialized data to drive because init_cdrom_command
212   did not clear a 0 sized buffer.
213 
214   3.09 May 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
215   -- Fix Video-CD on SCSI drives that don't support READ_CD command. In
216   that case switch block size and issue plain READ_10 again, then switch
217   back.
218 
219   3.10 Jun 10, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
220   -- Fix volume control on CD's - old SCSI-II drives now use their own
221   code, as doing MODE6 stuff in here is really not my intention.
222   -- Use READ_DISC_INFO for more reliable end-of-disc.
223 
224   3.11 Jun 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
225   -- Fix bug in getting rpc phase 2 region info.
226   -- Reinstate "correct" CDROMPLAYTRKIND
227 
228    3.12 Oct 18, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
229   -- Use quiet bit on packet commands not known to work
230 
231    3.20 Dec 17, 2003 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
232   -- Various fixes and lots of cleanups not listed :-)
233   -- Locking fixes
234   -- Mt Rainier support
235   -- DVD-RAM write open fixes
236 
237   Nov 5 2001, Aug 8 2002. Modified by Andy Polyakov
238   <appro@fy.chalmers.se> to support MMC-3 compliant DVD+RW units.
239 
240   Modified by Nigel Kukard <nkukard@lbsd.net> - support DVD+RW
241   2.4.x patch by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
242 
243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
244 
245 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
246 
247 #define REVISION "Revision: 3.20"
248 #define VERSION "Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17"
249 
250 /* I use an error-log mask to give fine grain control over the type of
251    messages dumped to the system logs.  The available masks include: */
252 #define CD_NOTHING      0x0
253 #define CD_WARNING	0x1
254 #define CD_REG_UNREG	0x2
255 #define CD_DO_IOCTL	0x4
256 #define CD_OPEN		0x8
257 #define CD_CLOSE	0x10
258 #define CD_COUNT_TRACKS 0x20
259 #define CD_CHANGER	0x40
260 #define CD_DVD		0x80
261 
262 /* Define this to remove _all_ the debugging messages */
263 /* #define ERRLOGMASK CD_NOTHING */
264 #define ERRLOGMASK CD_WARNING
265 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_OPEN|CD_COUNT_TRACKS|CD_CLOSE) */
266 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_REG_UNREG|CD_DO_IOCTL|CD_OPEN|CD_CLOSE|CD_COUNT_TRACKS) */
267 
268 #include <linux/atomic.h>
269 #include <linux/module.h>
270 #include <linux/fs.h>
271 #include <linux/major.h>
272 #include <linux/types.h>
273 #include <linux/errno.h>
274 #include <linux/kernel.h>
275 #include <linux/mm.h>
276 #include <linux/slab.h>
277 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
278 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
279 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
280 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
281 #include <linux/init.h>
282 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
283 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
284 #include <linux/times.h>
285 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
286 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
287 
288 /* used to tell the module to turn on full debugging messages */
289 static bool debug;
290 /* default compatibility mode */
291 static bool autoclose=1;
292 static bool autoeject;
293 static bool lockdoor = 1;
294 /* will we ever get to use this... sigh. */
295 static bool check_media_type;
296 /* automatically restart mrw format */
297 static bool mrw_format_restart = 1;
298 module_param(debug, bool, 0);
299 module_param(autoclose, bool, 0);
300 module_param(autoeject, bool, 0);
301 module_param(lockdoor, bool, 0);
302 module_param(check_media_type, bool, 0);
303 module_param(mrw_format_restart, bool, 0);
304 
305 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cdrom_mutex);
306 
307 static const char *mrw_format_status[] = {
308 	"not mrw",
309 	"bgformat inactive",
310 	"bgformat active",
311 	"mrw complete",
312 };
313 
314 static const char *mrw_address_space[] = { "DMA", "GAA" };
315 
316 #if (ERRLOGMASK != CD_NOTHING)
317 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
318 do {							\
319 	if ((ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)		\
320 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
321 } while (0)
322 #else
323 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
324 do {							\
325 	if (0 && (ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)	\
326 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
327 } while (0)
328 #endif
329 
330 /* The (cdo->capability & ~cdi->mask & CDC_XXX) construct was used in
331    a lot of places. This macro makes the code more clear. */
332 #define CDROM_CAN(type) (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask & (type))
333 
334 /*
335  * Another popular OS uses 7 seconds as the hard timeout for default
336  * commands, so it is a good choice for us as well.
337  */
338 #define CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT	(7 * HZ)
339 
340 /* Not-exported routines. */
341 
342 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void);
343 
344 static LIST_HEAD(cdrom_list);
345 
346 static void signal_media_change(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
347 {
348 	cdi->mc_flags = 0x3; /* set media changed bits, on both queues */
349 	cdi->last_media_change_ms = ktime_to_ms(ktime_get());
350 }
351 
352 int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
353 			       struct packet_command *cgc)
354 {
355 	if (cgc->sshdr) {
356 		cgc->sshdr->sense_key = 0x05;
357 		cgc->sshdr->asc = 0x20;
358 		cgc->sshdr->ascq = 0x00;
359 	}
360 
361 	cgc->stat = -EIO;
362 	return -EIO;
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_dummy_generic_packet);
365 
366 static int cdrom_flush_cache(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
367 {
368 	struct packet_command cgc;
369 
370 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
371 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
372 
373 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
374 
375 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
376 }
377 
378 /* requires CD R/RW */
379 static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
380 			       disc_information *di)
381 {
382 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
383 	struct packet_command cgc;
384 	int ret, buflen;
385 
386 	/* set up command and get the disc info */
387 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, di, sizeof(*di), CGC_DATA_READ);
388 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO;
389 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = 2;
390 	cgc.quiet = 1;
391 
392 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
393 	if (ret)
394 		return ret;
395 
396 	/* not all drives have the same disc_info length, so requeue
397 	 * packet with the length the drive tells us it can supply
398 	 */
399 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(di->disc_information_length) +
400 		sizeof(di->disc_information_length);
401 
402 	if (buflen > sizeof(disc_information))
403 		buflen = sizeof(disc_information);
404 
405 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
406 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
407 	if (ret)
408 		return ret;
409 
410 	/* return actual fill size */
411 	return buflen;
412 }
413 
414 /* This macro makes sure we don't have to check on cdrom_device_ops
415  * existence in the run-time routines below. Change_capability is a
416  * hack to have the capability flags defined const, while we can still
417  * change it here without gcc complaining at every line.
418  */
419 #define ENSURE(cdo, call, bits)					\
420 do {								\
421 	if (cdo->call == NULL)					\
422 		WARN_ON_ONCE((cdo)->capability & (bits));	\
423 } while (0)
424 
425 /*
426  * the first prototypes used 0x2c as the page code for the mrw mode page,
427  * subsequently this was changed to 0x03. probe the one used by this drive
428  */
429 static int cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
430 {
431 	struct packet_command cgc;
432 	char buffer[16];
433 
434 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
435 
436 	cgc.timeout = HZ;
437 	cgc.quiet = 1;
438 
439 	if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC, 0)) {
440 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC;
441 		return 0;
442 	} else if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1, 0)) {
443 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1;
444 		return 0;
445 	}
446 
447 	return 1;
448 }
449 
450 static int cdrom_is_mrw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
451 {
452 	struct packet_command cgc;
453 	struct mrw_feature_desc *mfd;
454 	unsigned char buffer[16];
455 	int ret;
456 
457 	*write = 0;
458 
459 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
460 
461 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
462 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_MRW;
463 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
464 	cgc.quiet = 1;
465 
466 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
467 		return ret;
468 
469 	mfd = (struct mrw_feature_desc *)&buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
470 	if (be16_to_cpu(mfd->feature_code) != CDF_MRW)
471 		return 1;
472 	*write = mfd->write;
473 
474 	if ((ret = cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(cdi))) {
475 		*write = 0;
476 		return ret;
477 	}
478 
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int cont)
483 {
484 	struct packet_command cgc;
485 	unsigned char buffer[12];
486 	int ret;
487 
488 	pr_info("%sstarting format\n", cont ? "Re" : "");
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * FmtData bit set (bit 4), format type is 1
492 	 */
493 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_WRITE);
494 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT;
495 	cgc.cmd[1] = (1 << 4) | 1;
496 
497 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * 4 byte format list header, 8 byte format list descriptor
501 	 */
502 	buffer[1] = 1 << 1;
503 	buffer[3] = 8;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * nr_blocks field
507 	 */
508 	buffer[4] = 0xff;
509 	buffer[5] = 0xff;
510 	buffer[6] = 0xff;
511 	buffer[7] = 0xff;
512 
513 	buffer[8] = 0x24 << 2;
514 	buffer[11] = cont;
515 
516 	ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
517 	if (ret)
518 		pr_info("bgformat failed\n");
519 
520 	return ret;
521 }
522 
523 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int immed)
524 {
525 	struct packet_command cgc;
526 
527 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
528 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Session = 1, Track = 0
532 	 */
533 	cgc.cmd[1] = !!immed;
534 	cgc.cmd[2] = 1 << 1;
535 
536 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
537 
538 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
539 }
540 
541 static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
542 {
543 	disc_information di;
544 	int ret;
545 
546 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
547 	if (ret < 0 || ret < (int)offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
548 		return 1;
549 
550 	ret = 0;
551 	if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE) {
552 		pr_info("issuing MRW background format suspend\n");
553 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(cdi, 0);
554 	}
555 
556 	if (!ret && cdi->media_written)
557 		ret = cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
558 
559 	return ret;
560 }
561 
562 static int cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int space)
563 {
564 	struct packet_command cgc;
565 	struct mode_page_header *mph;
566 	char buffer[16];
567 	int ret, offset, size;
568 
569 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
570 
571 	cgc.buffer = buffer;
572 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(buffer);
573 
574 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, cdi->mrw_mode_page, 0);
575 	if (ret)
576 		return ret;
577 
578 	mph = (struct mode_page_header *)buffer;
579 	offset = be16_to_cpu(mph->desc_length);
580 	size = be16_to_cpu(mph->mode_data_length) + 2;
581 
582 	buffer[offset + 3] = space;
583 	cgc.buflen = size;
584 
585 	ret = cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc);
586 	if (ret)
587 		return ret;
588 
589 	pr_info("%s: mrw address space %s selected\n",
590 		cdi->name, mrw_address_space[space]);
591 	return 0;
592 }
593 
594 int register_cdrom(struct gendisk *disk, struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
595 {
596 	static char banner_printed;
597 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
598 
599 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering register_cdrom\n");
600 
601 	if (cdo->open == NULL || cdo->release == NULL)
602 		return -EINVAL;
603 	if (!banner_printed) {
604 		pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver " REVISION "\n");
605 		banner_printed = 1;
606 		cdrom_sysctl_register();
607 	}
608 
609 	cdi->disk = disk;
610 	disk->cdi = cdi;
611 
612 	ENSURE(cdo, drive_status, CDC_DRIVE_STATUS);
613 	if (cdo->check_events == NULL)
614 		WARN_ON_ONCE(cdo->capability & (CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED | CDC_SELECT_DISC));
615 	ENSURE(cdo, tray_move, CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY);
616 	ENSURE(cdo, lock_door, CDC_LOCK);
617 	ENSURE(cdo, select_speed, CDC_SELECT_SPEED);
618 	ENSURE(cdo, get_last_session, CDC_MULTI_SESSION);
619 	ENSURE(cdo, get_mcn, CDC_MCN);
620 	ENSURE(cdo, reset, CDC_RESET);
621 	ENSURE(cdo, generic_packet, CDC_GENERIC_PACKET);
622 	cdi->mc_flags = 0;
623 	cdi->options = CDO_USE_FFLAGS;
624 	cdi->last_media_change_ms = ktime_to_ms(ktime_get());
625 
626 	if (autoclose == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
627 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
628 	if (autoeject == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
629 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
630 	if (lockdoor == 1)
631 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_LOCK;
632 	if (check_media_type == 1)
633 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
634 
635 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
636 		cdi->exit = cdrom_mrw_exit;
637 
638 	if (cdi->ops->read_cdda_bpc)
639 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_FULL;
640 	else
641 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
642 
643 	WARN_ON(!cdo->generic_packet);
644 
645 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" registered\n", cdi->name);
646 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
647 	list_add(&cdi->list, &cdrom_list);
648 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
649 	return 0;
650 }
651 #undef ENSURE
652 
653 void unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
654 {
655 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering unregister_cdrom\n");
656 
657 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
658 	list_del(&cdi->list);
659 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
660 
661 	if (cdi->exit)
662 		cdi->exit(cdi);
663 
664 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" unregistered\n", cdi->name);
665 }
666 
667 int cdrom_get_media_event(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
668 			  struct media_event_desc *med)
669 {
670 	struct packet_command cgc;
671 	unsigned char buffer[8];
672 	struct event_header *eh = (struct event_header *)buffer;
673 
674 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
675 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION;
676 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1;		/* IMMED */
677 	cgc.cmd[4] = 1 << 4;	/* media event */
678 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
679 	cgc.quiet = 1;
680 
681 	if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
682 		return 1;
683 
684 	if (be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof(*med))
685 		return 1;
686 
687 	if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0x4)
688 		return 1;
689 
690 	memcpy(med, &buffer[sizeof(*eh)], sizeof(*med));
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 static int cdrom_get_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
695 			      struct rwrt_feature_desc *rfd)
696 {
697 	struct packet_command cgc;
698 	char buffer[24];
699 	int ret;
700 
701 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
702 
703 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;	/* often 0x46 */
704 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_RWRT;			/* often 0x0020 */
705 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* often 0x18 */
706 	cgc.quiet = 1;
707 
708 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
709 		return ret;
710 
711 	memcpy(rfd, &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)], sizeof (*rfd));
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static int cdrom_has_defect_mgt(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
716 {
717 	struct packet_command cgc;
718 	char buffer[16];
719 	__be16 *feature_code;
720 	int ret;
721 
722 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
723 
724 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
725 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_HWDM;
726 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
727 	cgc.quiet = 1;
728 
729 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
730 		return ret;
731 
732 	feature_code = (__be16 *) &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
733 	if (be16_to_cpu(*feature_code) == CDF_HWDM)
734 		return 0;
735 
736 	return 1;
737 }
738 
739 
740 static int cdrom_is_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
741 {
742 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
743 	int ret;
744 
745 	*write = 0;
746 
747 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
748 		return ret;
749 
750 	if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
751 		*write = 1;
752 
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static int cdrom_media_erasable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
757 {
758 	disc_information di;
759 	int ret;
760 
761 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
762 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), n_first_track))
763 		return -1;
764 
765 	return di.erasable;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * FIXME: check RO bit
770  */
771 static int cdrom_dvdram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
772 {
773 	int ret = cdrom_media_erasable(cdi);
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * allow writable open if media info read worked and media is
777 	 * erasable, _or_ if it fails since not all drives support it
778 	 */
779 	if (!ret)
780 		return 1;
781 
782 	return 0;
783 }
784 
785 static int cdrom_mrw_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
786 {
787 	disc_information di;
788 	int ret;
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * always reset to DMA lba space on open
792 	 */
793 	if (cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(cdi, MRW_LBA_DMA)) {
794 		pr_err("failed setting lba address space\n");
795 		return 1;
796 	}
797 
798 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
799 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
800 		return 1;
801 
802 	if (!di.erasable)
803 		return 1;
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * mrw_status
807 	 * 0	-	not MRW formatted
808 	 * 1	-	MRW bgformat started, but not running or complete
809 	 * 2	-	MRW bgformat in progress
810 	 * 3	-	MRW formatting complete
811 	 */
812 	ret = 0;
813 	pr_info("open: mrw_status '%s'\n", mrw_format_status[di.mrw_status]);
814 	if (!di.mrw_status)
815 		ret = 1;
816 	else if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE &&
817 			mrw_format_restart)
818 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat(cdi, 1);
819 
820 	return ret;
821 }
822 
823 static int mo_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
824 {
825 	struct packet_command cgc;
826 	char buffer[255];
827 	int ret;
828 
829 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, &buffer, 4, CGC_DATA_READ);
830 	cgc.quiet = 1;
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * obtain write protect information as per
834 	 * drivers/scsi/sd.c:sd_read_write_protect_flag
835 	 */
836 
837 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
838 	if (ret)
839 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE, 0);
840 	if (ret) {
841 		cgc.buflen = 255;
842 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
843 	}
844 
845 	/* drive gave us no info, let the user go ahead */
846 	if (ret)
847 		return 0;
848 
849 	return buffer[3] & 0x80;
850 }
851 
852 static int cdrom_ram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
853 {
854 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
855 	int ret;
856 
857 	if ((ret = cdrom_has_defect_mgt(cdi)))
858 		return ret;
859 
860 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
861 		return ret;
862 	else if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
863 		ret = !rfd.curr;
864 
865 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "can open for random write\n");
866 	return ret;
867 }
868 
869 static void cdrom_mmc3_profile(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
870 {
871 	struct packet_command cgc;
872 	char buffer[32];
873 	int mmc3_profile;
874 
875 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
876 
877 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
878 	cgc.cmd[1] = 0;
879 	cgc.cmd[2] = cgc.cmd[3] = 0;		/* Starting Feature Number */
880 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* Allocation Length */
881 	cgc.quiet = 1;
882 
883 	if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
884 		mmc3_profile = 0xffff;
885 	else
886 		mmc3_profile = (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
887 
888 	cdi->mmc3_profile = mmc3_profile;
889 }
890 
891 static int cdrom_is_dvd_rw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
892 {
893 	switch (cdi->mmc3_profile) {
894 	case 0x12:	/* DVD-RAM	*/
895 	case 0x1A:	/* DVD+RW	*/
896 	case 0x43:	/* BD-RE	*/
897 		return 0;
898 	default:
899 		return 1;
900 	}
901 }
902 
903 /*
904  * returns 0 for ok to open write, non-0 to disallow
905  */
906 static int cdrom_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
907 {
908 	int mrw, mrw_write, ram_write;
909 	int ret = 1;
910 
911 	mrw = 0;
912 	if (!cdrom_is_mrw(cdi, &mrw_write))
913 		mrw = 1;
914 
915 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
916 		ram_write = 1;
917 	else
918 		(void) cdrom_is_random_writable(cdi, &ram_write);
919 
920 	if (mrw)
921 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW;
922 	else
923 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW;
924 
925 	if (mrw_write)
926 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW_W;
927 	else
928 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW_W;
929 
930 	if (ram_write)
931 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_RAM;
932 	else
933 		cdi->mask |= CDC_RAM;
934 
935 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
936 		ret = cdrom_mrw_open_write(cdi);
937 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD_RAM))
938 		ret = cdrom_dvdram_open_write(cdi);
939  	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) &&
940  		 !CDROM_CAN(CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_MRW|CDC_MO_DRIVE))
941  		ret = cdrom_ram_open_write(cdi);
942 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
943 		ret = mo_open_write(cdi);
944 	else if (!cdrom_is_dvd_rw(cdi))
945 		ret = 0;
946 
947 	return ret;
948 }
949 
950 static void cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
951 {
952 	struct packet_command cgc;
953 
954 	if (cdi->mmc3_profile != 0x1a) {
955 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: No DVD+RW\n", cdi->name);
956 		return;
957 	}
958 
959 	if (!cdi->media_written) {
960 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: DVD+RW media clean\n", cdi->name);
961 		return;
962 	}
963 
964 	pr_info("%s: dirty DVD+RW media, \"finalizing\"\n", cdi->name);
965 
966 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
967 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
968 	cgc.timeout = 30*HZ;
969 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
970 
971 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
972 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
973 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
974 	cgc.quiet = 1;
975 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
976 
977 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
978 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
979 	cgc.cmd[2] = 2;	 /* Close session */
980 	cgc.quiet = 1;
981 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
982 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
983 
984 	cdi->media_written = 0;
985 }
986 
987 static int cdrom_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
988 {
989 #if 0
990 	return cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
991 #else
992 	return 0;
993 #endif
994 }
995 
996 /* badly broken, I know. Is due for a fixup anytime. */
997 static void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, tracktype *tracks)
998 {
999 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
1000 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
1001 	int ret, i;
1002 	tracks->data = 0;
1003 	tracks->audio = 0;
1004 	tracks->cdi = 0;
1005 	tracks->xa = 0;
1006 	tracks->error = 0;
1007 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "entering cdrom_count_tracks\n");
1008 
1009 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO)) {
1010 		tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1011 		return;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	/* Grab the TOC header so we can see how many tracks there are */
1015 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
1016 	if (ret) {
1017 		if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM)
1018 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_DISC;
1019 		else
1020 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1021 		return;
1022 	}
1023 	/* check what type of tracks are on this disc */
1024 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
1025 	for (i = header.cdth_trk0; i <= header.cdth_trk1; i++) {
1026 		entry.cdte_track = i;
1027 		if (cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry)) {
1028 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1029 			return;
1030 		}
1031 		if (entry.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) {
1032 			if (entry.cdte_format == 0x10)
1033 				tracks->cdi++;
1034 			else if (entry.cdte_format == 0x20)
1035 				tracks->xa++;
1036 			else
1037 				tracks->data++;
1038 		} else {
1039 			tracks->audio++;
1040 		}
1041 		cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "track %d: format=%d, ctrl=%d\n",
1042 		       i, entry.cdte_format, entry.cdte_ctrl);
1043 	}
1044 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "disc has %d tracks: %d=audio %d=data %d=Cd-I %d=XA\n",
1045 	       header.cdth_trk1, tracks->audio, tracks->data,
1046 	       tracks->cdi, tracks->xa);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static
1050 int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1051 {
1052 	int ret;
1053 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1054 	tracktype tracks;
1055 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering open_for_data\n");
1056 	/* Check if the driver can report drive status.  If it can, we
1057 	   can do clever things.  If it can't, well, we at least tried! */
1058 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1059 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1060 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1061 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1062 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1063 			/* can/may i close it? */
1064 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1065 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1066 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1067 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1068 				if (ret) {
1069 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close the tray but failed.\n");
1070 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1071 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1072 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1073 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1074 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1075 					ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1076 					goto clean_up_and_return;
1077 				}
1078 			} else {
1079 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this drive can't close the tray.\n");
1080 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1081 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1082 			}
1083 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1084 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1085 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1086 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1087 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "tray might not contain a medium\n");
1088 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1089 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1090 			}
1091 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1092 		}
1093 		/* the door should be closed now, check for the disc */
1094 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1095 		if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1096 			ret = -ENOMEDIUM;
1097 			goto clean_up_and_return;
1098 		}
1099 	}
1100 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1101 	if (tracks.error == CDS_NO_DISC) {
1102 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. no disc.\n");
1103 		ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1104 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1105 	}
1106 	/* CD-Players which don't use O_NONBLOCK, workman
1107 	 * for example, need bit CDO_CHECK_TYPE cleared! */
1108 	if (tracks.data==0) {
1109 		if (cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE) {
1110 		    /* give people a warning shot, now that CDO_CHECK_TYPE
1111 		       is the default case! */
1112 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. wrong media type.\n");
1113 		    cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "pid %d must open device O_NONBLOCK!\n",
1114 			   (unsigned int)task_pid_nr(current));
1115 		    ret=-EMEDIUMTYPE;
1116 		    goto clean_up_and_return;
1117 		}
1118 		else {
1119 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "wrong media type, but CDO_CHECK_TYPE not set\n");
1120 		}
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "all seems well, opening the devicen");
1124 
1125 	/* all seems well, we can open the device */
1126 	ret = cdo->open(cdi, 0); /* open for data */
1127 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "opening the device gave me %d\n", ret);
1128 	/* After all this careful checking, we shouldn't have problems
1129 	   opening the device, but we don't want the device locked if
1130 	   this somehow fails... */
1131 	if (ret) {
1132 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open device failed\n");
1133 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1134 	}
1135 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && (cdi->options & CDO_LOCK)) {
1136 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 1);
1137 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door locked\n");
1138 	}
1139 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "device opened successfully\n");
1140 	return ret;
1141 
1142 	/* Something failed.  Try to unlock the drive, because some drivers
1143 	(notably ide-cd) lock the drive after every command.  This produced
1144 	a nasty bug where after mount failed, the drive would remain locked!
1145 	This ensures that the drive gets unlocked after a mount fails.  This
1146 	is a goto to avoid bloating the driver with redundant code. */
1147 clean_up_and_return:
1148 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open failed\n");
1149 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1150 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1151 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1152 	}
1153 	return ret;
1154 }
1155 
1156 /* We use the open-option O_NONBLOCK to indicate that the
1157  * purpose of opening is only for subsequent ioctl() calls; no device
1158  * integrity checks are performed.
1159  *
1160  * We hope that all cd-player programs will adopt this convention. It
1161  * is in their own interest: device control becomes a lot easier
1162  * this way.
1163  */
1164 int cdrom_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
1165 	       fmode_t mode)
1166 {
1167 	int ret;
1168 
1169 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering cdrom_open\n");
1170 
1171 	/* if this was a O_NONBLOCK open and we should honor the flags,
1172 	 * do a quick open without drive/disc integrity checks. */
1173 	cdi->use_count++;
1174 	if ((mode & FMODE_NDELAY) && (cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS)) {
1175 		ret = cdi->ops->open(cdi, 1);
1176 	} else {
1177 		ret = open_for_data(cdi);
1178 		if (ret)
1179 			goto err;
1180 		if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
1181 			cdrom_mmc3_profile(cdi);
1182 		if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1183 			ret = -EROFS;
1184 			if (cdrom_open_write(cdi))
1185 				goto err_release;
1186 			if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM))
1187 				goto err_release;
1188 			ret = 0;
1189 			cdi->media_written = 0;
1190 		}
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	if (ret)
1194 		goto err;
1195 
1196 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now %d\n",
1197 	       cdi->name, cdi->use_count);
1198 	return 0;
1199 err_release:
1200 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1201 		cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1202 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1203 	}
1204 	cdi->ops->release(cdi);
1205 err:
1206 	cdi->use_count--;
1207 	return ret;
1208 }
1209 
1210 /* This code is similar to that in open_for_data. The routine is called
1211    whenever an audio play operation is requested.
1212 */
1213 static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1214 				const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo)
1215 {
1216         int ret;
1217 	tracktype tracks;
1218 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering check_for_audio_disc\n");
1219 	if (!(cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE))
1220 		return 0;
1221 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1222 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1223 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1224 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1225 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1226 			/* can/may i close it? */
1227 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1228 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1229 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1230 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1231 				if (ret) {
1232 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close tray but failed.\n");
1233 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1234 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1235 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1236 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1237 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1238 					return -ENOMEDIUM;
1239 				}
1240 			} else {
1241 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this driver can't close the tray.\n");
1242 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1243 			}
1244 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1245 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1246 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1247 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1248 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1249 			}
1250 			if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1251 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. disc isn't ready.\n");
1252 				return -EIO;
1253 			}
1254 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1255 		}
1256 	}
1257 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1258 	if (tracks.error)
1259 		return(tracks.error);
1260 
1261 	if (tracks.audio==0)
1262 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1263 
1264 	return 0;
1265 }
1266 
1267 void cdrom_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, fmode_t mode)
1268 {
1269 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1270 	int opened_for_data;
1271 
1272 	cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "entering cdrom_release\n");
1273 
1274 	if (cdi->use_count > 0)
1275 		cdi->use_count--;
1276 
1277 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {
1278 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now zero\n",
1279 		       cdi->name);
1280 		cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(cdi);
1281 
1282 		if ((cdo->capability & CDC_LOCK) && !cdi->keeplocked) {
1283 			cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Unlocking door!\n");
1284 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1285 		}
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	opened_for_data = !(cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS) ||
1289 		!(mode & FMODE_NDELAY);
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * flush cache on last write release
1293 	 */
1294 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) && !cdi->use_count && cdi->for_data)
1295 		cdrom_close_write(cdi);
1296 
1297 	cdo->release(cdi);
1298 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {      /* last process that closes dev*/
1299 		if (opened_for_data &&
1300 		    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_EJECT && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
1301 			cdo->tray_move(cdi, 1);
1302 	}
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int cdrom_read_mech_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1306 				  struct cdrom_changer_info *buf)
1307 {
1308 	struct packet_command cgc;
1309 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1310 	int length;
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	 * Sanyo changer isn't spec compliant (doesn't use regular change
1314 	 * LOAD_UNLOAD command, and it doesn't implement the mech status
1315 	 * command below
1316 	 */
1317 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot) {
1318 		buf->hdr.nslots = 3;
1319 		buf->hdr.curslot = cdi->sanyo_slot == 3 ? 0 : cdi->sanyo_slot;
1320 		for (length = 0; length < 3; length++) {
1321 			buf->slots[length].disc_present = 1;
1322 			buf->slots[length].change = 0;
1323 		}
1324 		return 0;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	length = sizeof(struct cdrom_mechstat_header) +
1328 		 cdi->capacity * sizeof(struct cdrom_slot);
1329 
1330 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, length, CGC_DATA_READ);
1331 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS;
1332 	cgc.cmd[8] = (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1333 	cgc.cmd[9] = length & 0xff;
1334 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int cdrom_slot_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1338 {
1339 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1340 	int ret;
1341 
1342 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_slot_status()\n");
1343 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot)
1344 		return CDS_NO_INFO;
1345 
1346 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1347 	if (!info)
1348 		return -ENOMEM;
1349 
1350 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)))
1351 		goto out_free;
1352 
1353 	if (info->slots[slot].disc_present)
1354 		ret = CDS_DISC_OK;
1355 	else
1356 		ret = CDS_NO_DISC;
1357 
1358 out_free:
1359 	kfree(info);
1360 	return ret;
1361 }
1362 
1363 /* Return the number of slots for an ATAPI/SCSI cdrom,
1364  * return 1 if not a changer.
1365  */
1366 int cdrom_number_of_slots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1367 {
1368 	int nslots = 1;
1369 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1370 
1371 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_number_of_slots()\n");
1372 	/* cdrom_read_mech_status requires a valid value for capacity: */
1373 	cdi->capacity = 0;
1374 
1375 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1376 	if (!info)
1377 		return -ENOMEM;
1378 
1379 	if (cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info) == 0)
1380 		nslots = info->hdr.nslots;
1381 
1382 	kfree(info);
1383 	return nslots;
1384 }
1385 
1386 
1387 /* If SLOT < 0, unload the current slot.  Otherwise, try to load SLOT. */
1388 static int cdrom_load_unload(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1389 {
1390 	struct packet_command cgc;
1391 
1392 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_load_unload()\n");
1393 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && slot < 0)
1394 		return 0;
1395 
1396 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
1397 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD;
1398 	cgc.cmd[4] = 2 + (slot >= 0);
1399 	cgc.cmd[8] = slot;
1400 	cgc.timeout = 60 * HZ;
1401 
1402 	/* The Sanyo 3 CD changer uses byte 7 of the
1403 	GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY to command to switch CDs instead of
1404 	using the GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD opcode. */
1405 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && -1 < slot) {
1406 		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;
1407 		cgc.cmd[7] = slot;
1408 		cgc.cmd[4] = cgc.cmd[8] = 0;
1409 		cdi->sanyo_slot = slot ? slot : 3;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int cdrom_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1416 {
1417 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1418 	int curslot;
1419 	int ret;
1420 
1421 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_select_disc()\n");
1422 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
1423 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
1424 
1425 	if (cdi->ops->check_events)
1426 		cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, 0, slot);
1427 
1428 	if (slot == CDSL_NONE) {
1429 		signal_media_change(cdi);
1430 		return cdrom_load_unload(cdi, -1);
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1434 	if (!info)
1435 		return -ENOMEM;
1436 
1437 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info))) {
1438 		kfree(info);
1439 		return ret;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	curslot = info->hdr.curslot;
1443 	kfree(info);
1444 
1445 	if (cdi->use_count > 1 || cdi->keeplocked) {
1446 		if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT) {
1447 	    		return curslot;
1448 		} else {
1449 			return -EBUSY;
1450 		}
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/* Specifying CDSL_CURRENT will attempt to load the currnet slot,
1454 	which is useful if it had been previously unloaded.
1455 	Whether it can or not, it returns the current slot.
1456 	Similarly,  if slot happens to be the current one, we still
1457 	try and load it. */
1458 	if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT)
1459 		slot = curslot;
1460 
1461 	/* set media changed bits on both queues */
1462 	signal_media_change(cdi);
1463 	if ((ret = cdrom_load_unload(cdi, slot)))
1464 		return ret;
1465 
1466 	return slot;
1467 }
1468 
1469 /*
1470  * As cdrom implements an extra ioctl consumer for media changed
1471  * event, it needs to buffer ->check_events() output, such that event
1472  * is not lost for both the usual VFS and ioctl paths.
1473  * cdi->{vfs|ioctl}_events are used to buffer pending events for each
1474  * path.
1475  *
1476  * XXX: Locking is non-existent.  cdi->ops->check_events() can be
1477  * called in parallel and buffering fields are accessed without any
1478  * exclusion.  The original media_changed code had the same problem.
1479  * It might be better to simply deprecate CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED ioctl
1480  * and remove this cruft altogether.  It doesn't have much usefulness
1481  * at this point.
1482  */
1483 static void cdrom_update_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1484 				unsigned int clearing)
1485 {
1486 	unsigned int events;
1487 
1488 	events = cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, clearing, CDSL_CURRENT);
1489 	cdi->vfs_events |= events;
1490 	cdi->ioctl_events |= events;
1491 }
1492 
1493 unsigned int cdrom_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1494 				unsigned int clearing)
1495 {
1496 	unsigned int events;
1497 
1498 	cdrom_update_events(cdi, clearing);
1499 	events = cdi->vfs_events;
1500 	cdi->vfs_events = 0;
1501 	return events;
1502 }
1503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_check_events);
1504 
1505 /* We want to make media_changed accessible to the user through an
1506  * ioctl. The main problem now is that we must double-buffer the
1507  * low-level implementation, to assure that the VFS and the user both
1508  * see a medium change once.
1509  */
1510 
1511 static
1512 int media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int queue)
1513 {
1514 	unsigned int mask = (1 << (queue & 1));
1515 	int ret = !!(cdi->mc_flags & mask);
1516 	bool changed;
1517 
1518 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1519 		return ret;
1520 
1521 	/* changed since last call? */
1522 	BUG_ON(!queue);	/* shouldn't be called from VFS path */
1523 	cdrom_update_events(cdi, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE);
1524 	changed = cdi->ioctl_events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1525 	cdi->ioctl_events = 0;
1526 
1527 	if (changed) {
1528 		signal_media_change(cdi);
1529 		ret |= 1;
1530 		cdi->media_written = 0;
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	cdi->mc_flags &= ~mask;         /* clear bit */
1534 	return ret;
1535 }
1536 
1537 /* Requests to the low-level drivers will /always/ be done in the
1538    following format convention:
1539 
1540    CDROM_LBA: all data-related requests.
1541    CDROM_MSF: all audio-related requests.
1542 
1543    However, a low-level implementation is allowed to refuse this
1544    request, and return information in its own favorite format.
1545 
1546    It doesn't make sense /at all/ to ask for a play_audio in LBA
1547    format, or ask for multi-session info in MSF format. However, for
1548    backward compatibility these format requests will be satisfied, but
1549    the requests to the low-level drivers will be sanitized in the more
1550    meaningful format indicated above.
1551  */
1552 
1553 static
1554 void sanitize_format(union cdrom_addr *addr,
1555 		     u_char * curr, u_char requested)
1556 {
1557 	if (*curr == requested)
1558 		return;                 /* nothing to be done! */
1559 	if (requested == CDROM_LBA) {
1560 		addr->lba = (int) addr->msf.frame +
1561 			75 * (addr->msf.second - 2 + 60 * addr->msf.minute);
1562 	} else {                        /* CDROM_MSF */
1563 		int lba = addr->lba;
1564 		addr->msf.frame = lba % 75;
1565 		lba /= 75;
1566 		lba += 2;
1567 		addr->msf.second = lba % 60;
1568 		addr->msf.minute = lba / 60;
1569 	}
1570 	*curr = requested;
1571 }
1572 
1573 void init_cdrom_command(struct packet_command *cgc, void *buf, int len,
1574 			int type)
1575 {
1576 	memset(cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
1577 	if (buf)
1578 		memset(buf, 0, len);
1579 	cgc->buffer = (char *) buf;
1580 	cgc->buflen = len;
1581 	cgc->data_direction = type;
1582 	cgc->timeout = CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT;
1583 }
1584 
1585 /* DVD handling */
1586 
1587 #define copy_key(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1588 #define copy_chal(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1589 
1590 static void setup_report_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1591 {
1592 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1593 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1594 	switch (type) {
1595 		case 0: case 8: case 5: {
1596 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1597 			break;
1598 		}
1599 		case 1: {
1600 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1601 			break;
1602 		}
1603 		case 2: case 4: {
1604 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1605 			break;
1606 		}
1607 	}
1608 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1609 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1610 }
1611 
1612 static void setup_send_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1613 {
1614 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1615 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1616 	switch (type) {
1617 		case 1: {
1618 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1619 			break;
1620 		}
1621 		case 3: {
1622 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1623 			break;
1624 		}
1625 		case 6: {
1626 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1627 			break;
1628 		}
1629 	}
1630 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1631 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int dvd_do_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_authinfo *ai)
1635 {
1636 	int ret;
1637 	u_char buf[20];
1638 	struct packet_command cgc;
1639 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1640 	rpc_state_t rpc_state;
1641 
1642 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1643 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, 0, CGC_DATA_READ);
1644 
1645 	switch (ai->type) {
1646 	/* LU data send */
1647 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1648 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_AGID\n");
1649 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1650 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0);
1651 
1652 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1653 			return ret;
1654 
1655 		ai->lsa.agid = buf[7] >> 6;
1656 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1657 		break;
1658 
1659 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1660 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1\n");
1661 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsk.agid, 2);
1662 
1663 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1664 			return ret;
1665 
1666 		copy_key(ai->lsk.key, &buf[4]);
1667 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1668 		break;
1669 
1670 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1671 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1672 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsc.agid, 1);
1673 
1674 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1675 			return ret;
1676 
1677 		copy_chal(ai->lsc.chal, &buf[4]);
1678 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1679 		break;
1680 
1681 	/* Post-auth key */
1682 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1683 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY\n");
1684 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1685 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lstk.agid, 4);
1686 		cgc.cmd[5] = ai->lstk.lba;
1687 		cgc.cmd[4] = ai->lstk.lba >> 8;
1688 		cgc.cmd[3] = ai->lstk.lba >> 16;
1689 		cgc.cmd[2] = ai->lstk.lba >> 24;
1690 
1691 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1692 			return ret;
1693 
1694 		ai->lstk.cpm = (buf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1695 		ai->lstk.cp_sec = (buf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1696 		ai->lstk.cgms = (buf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1697 		copy_key(ai->lstk.title_key, &buf[5]);
1698 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1699 		break;
1700 
1701 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1702 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_ASF\n");
1703 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsasf.agid, 5);
1704 
1705 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1706 			return ret;
1707 
1708 		ai->lsasf.asf = buf[7] & 1;
1709 		break;
1710 
1711 	/* LU data receive (LU changes state) */
1712 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1713 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1714 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsc.agid, 1);
1715 		buf[1] = 0xe;
1716 		copy_chal(&buf[4], ai->hsc.chal);
1717 
1718 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1719 			return ret;
1720 
1721 		ai->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1722 		break;
1723 
1724 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1725 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2\n");
1726 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsk.agid, 3);
1727 		buf[1] = 0xa;
1728 		copy_key(&buf[4], ai->hsk.key);
1729 
1730 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))) {
1731 			ai->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1732 			return ret;
1733 		}
1734 		ai->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1735 		break;
1736 
1737 	/* Misc */
1738 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1739 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1740 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID\n");
1741 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0x3f);
1742 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1743 			return ret;
1744 		break;
1745 
1746 	/* Get region settings */
1747 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1748 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1749 		setup_report_key(&cgc, 0, 8);
1750 		memset(&rpc_state, 0, sizeof(rpc_state_t));
1751 		cgc.buffer = (char *) &rpc_state;
1752 
1753 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1754 			return ret;
1755 
1756 		ai->lrpcs.type = rpc_state.type_code;
1757 		ai->lrpcs.vra = rpc_state.vra;
1758 		ai->lrpcs.ucca = rpc_state.ucca;
1759 		ai->lrpcs.region_mask = rpc_state.region_mask;
1760 		ai->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = rpc_state.rpc_scheme;
1761 		break;
1762 
1763 	/* Set region settings */
1764 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1765 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1766 		setup_send_key(&cgc, 0, 6);
1767 		buf[1] = 6;
1768 		buf[4] = ai->hrpcs.pdrc;
1769 
1770 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1771 			return ret;
1772 		break;
1773 
1774 	default:
1775 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Invalid DVD key ioctl (%d)\n", ai->type);
1776 		return -ENOTTY;
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	return 0;
1780 }
1781 
1782 static int dvd_read_physical(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1783 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1784 {
1785 	unsigned char buf[21], *base;
1786 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
1787 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1788 	int ret, layer_num = s->physical.layer_num;
1789 
1790 	if (layer_num >= DVD_LAYERS)
1791 		return -EINVAL;
1792 
1793 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1794 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1795 	cgc->cmd[6] = layer_num;
1796 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1797 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1798 
1799 	/*
1800 	 * refrain from reporting errors on non-existing layers (mainly)
1801 	 */
1802 	cgc->quiet = 1;
1803 
1804 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1805 	if (ret)
1806 		return ret;
1807 
1808 	base = &buf[4];
1809 	layer = &s->physical.layer[layer_num];
1810 
1811 	/*
1812 	 * place the data... really ugly, but at least we won't have to
1813 	 * worry about endianess in userspace.
1814 	 */
1815 	memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
1816 	layer->book_version = base[0] & 0xf;
1817 	layer->book_type = base[0] >> 4;
1818 	layer->min_rate = base[1] & 0xf;
1819 	layer->disc_size = base[1] >> 4;
1820 	layer->layer_type = base[2] & 0xf;
1821 	layer->track_path = (base[2] >> 4) & 1;
1822 	layer->nlayers = (base[2] >> 5) & 3;
1823 	layer->track_density = base[3] & 0xf;
1824 	layer->linear_density = base[3] >> 4;
1825 	layer->start_sector = base[5] << 16 | base[6] << 8 | base[7];
1826 	layer->end_sector = base[9] << 16 | base[10] << 8 | base[11];
1827 	layer->end_sector_l0 = base[13] << 16 | base[14] << 8 | base[15];
1828 	layer->bca = base[16] >> 7;
1829 
1830 	return 0;
1831 }
1832 
1833 static int dvd_read_copyright(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1834 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1835 {
1836 	int ret;
1837 	u_char buf[8];
1838 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1839 
1840 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1841 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1842 	cgc->cmd[6] = s->copyright.layer_num;
1843 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1844 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1845 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1846 
1847 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1848 	if (ret)
1849 		return ret;
1850 
1851 	s->copyright.cpst = buf[4];
1852 	s->copyright.rmi = buf[5];
1853 
1854 	return 0;
1855 }
1856 
1857 static int dvd_read_disckey(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1858 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1859 {
1860 	int ret, size;
1861 	u_char *buf;
1862 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1863 
1864 	size = sizeof(s->disckey.value) + 4;
1865 
1866 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1867 	if (!buf)
1868 		return -ENOMEM;
1869 
1870 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1871 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1872 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1873 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1874 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1875 	cgc->cmd[10] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
1876 
1877 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1878 	if (!ret)
1879 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &buf[4], sizeof(s->disckey.value));
1880 
1881 	kfree(buf);
1882 	return ret;
1883 }
1884 
1885 static int dvd_read_bca(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1886 			struct packet_command *cgc)
1887 {
1888 	int ret, size = 4 + 188;
1889 	u_char *buf;
1890 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1891 
1892 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1893 	if (!buf)
1894 		return -ENOMEM;
1895 
1896 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1897 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1898 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1899 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1900 
1901 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1902 	if (ret)
1903 		goto out;
1904 
1905 	s->bca.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1906 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188) {
1907 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid BCA length (%d)\n",
1908 		       s->bca.len);
1909 		ret = -EIO;
1910 		goto out;
1911 	}
1912 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &buf[4], s->bca.len);
1913 	ret = 0;
1914 out:
1915 	kfree(buf);
1916 	return ret;
1917 }
1918 
1919 static int dvd_read_manufact(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1920 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1921 {
1922 	int ret = 0, size;
1923 	u_char *buf;
1924 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1925 
1926 	size = sizeof(s->manufact.value) + 4;
1927 
1928 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1929 	if (!buf)
1930 		return -ENOMEM;
1931 
1932 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1933 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1934 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1935 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1936 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1937 
1938 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1939 	if (ret)
1940 		goto out;
1941 
1942 	s->manufact.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1943 	if (s->manufact.len < 0) {
1944 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d)\n",
1945 		       s->manufact.len);
1946 		ret = -EIO;
1947 	} else {
1948 		if (s->manufact.len > 2048) {
1949 			cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d): truncating to 2048\n",
1950 			       s->manufact.len);
1951 			s->manufact.len = 2048;
1952 		}
1953 		memcpy(s->manufact.value, &buf[4], s->manufact.len);
1954 	}
1955 
1956 out:
1957 	kfree(buf);
1958 	return ret;
1959 }
1960 
1961 static int dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1962 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1963 {
1964 	switch (s->type) {
1965 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
1966 		return dvd_read_physical(cdi, s, cgc);
1967 
1968 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
1969 		return dvd_read_copyright(cdi, s, cgc);
1970 
1971 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
1972 		return dvd_read_disckey(cdi, s, cgc);
1973 
1974 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
1975 		return dvd_read_bca(cdi, s, cgc);
1976 
1977 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
1978 		return dvd_read_manufact(cdi, s, cgc);
1979 
1980 	default:
1981 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, ": Invalid DVD structure read requested (%d)\n",
1982 		       s->type);
1983 		return -EINVAL;
1984 	}
1985 }
1986 
1987 int cdrom_mode_sense(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1988 		     struct packet_command *cgc,
1989 		     int page_code, int page_control)
1990 {
1991 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1992 
1993 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1994 
1995 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
1996 	cgc->cmd[2] = page_code | (page_control << 6);
1997 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1998 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1999 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2000 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2001 }
2002 
2003 int cdrom_mode_select(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2004 		      struct packet_command *cgc)
2005 {
2006 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2007 
2008 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2009 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 2);
2010 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10;
2011 	cgc->cmd[1] = 0x10;		/* PF */
2012 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
2013 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
2014 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2015 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2016 }
2017 
2018 static int cdrom_read_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2019 				 struct cdrom_subchnl *subchnl, int mcn)
2020 {
2021 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2022 	struct packet_command cgc;
2023 	char buffer[32];
2024 	int ret;
2025 
2026 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, 16, CGC_DATA_READ);
2027 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL;
2028 	cgc.cmd[1] = subchnl->cdsc_format;/* MSF or LBA addressing */
2029 	cgc.cmd[2] = 0x40;  /* request subQ data */
2030 	cgc.cmd[3] = mcn ? 2 : 1;
2031 	cgc.cmd[8] = 16;
2032 
2033 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
2034 		return ret;
2035 
2036 	subchnl->cdsc_audiostatus = cgc.buffer[1];
2037 	subchnl->cdsc_ctrl = cgc.buffer[5] & 0xf;
2038 	subchnl->cdsc_trk = cgc.buffer[6];
2039 	subchnl->cdsc_ind = cgc.buffer[7];
2040 
2041 	if (subchnl->cdsc_format == CDROM_LBA) {
2042 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[8] << 24) |
2043 						(cgc.buffer[9] << 16) |
2044 						(cgc.buffer[10] << 8) |
2045 						(cgc.buffer[11]));
2046 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[12] << 24) |
2047 						(cgc.buffer[13] << 16) |
2048 						(cgc.buffer[14] << 8) |
2049 						(cgc.buffer[15]));
2050 	} else {
2051 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[13];
2052 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[14];
2053 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[15];
2054 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[9];
2055 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[10];
2056 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[11];
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	return 0;
2060 }
2061 
2062 /*
2063  * Specific READ_10 interface
2064  */
2065 static int cdrom_read_cd(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2066 			 struct packet_command *cgc, int lba,
2067 			 int blocksize, int nblocks)
2068 {
2069 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2070 
2071 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2072 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
2073 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2074 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2075 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2076 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2077 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2078 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2079 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2080 	cgc->buflen = blocksize * nblocks;
2081 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2082 }
2083 
2084 /* very generic interface for reading the various types of blocks */
2085 static int cdrom_read_block(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2086 			    struct packet_command *cgc,
2087 			    int lba, int nblocks, int format, int blksize)
2088 {
2089 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2090 
2091 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2092 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
2093 	/* expected sector size - cdda,mode1,etc. */
2094 	cgc->cmd[1] = format << 2;
2095 	/* starting address */
2096 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2097 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2098 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2099 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2100 	/* number of blocks */
2101 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2102 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2103 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2104 	cgc->buflen = blksize * nblocks;
2105 
2106 	/* set the header info returned */
2107 	switch (blksize) {
2108 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x58; break;
2109 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x78; break;
2110 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0xf8; break;
2111 	default			: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x10;
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2115 }
2116 
2117 static int cdrom_read_cdda_old(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2118 			       int lba, int nframes)
2119 {
2120 	struct packet_command cgc;
2121 	int ret = 0;
2122 	int nr;
2123 
2124 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2125 
2126 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2127 
2128 	/*
2129 	 * start with will ra.nframes size, back down if alloc fails
2130 	 */
2131 	nr = nframes;
2132 	do {
2133 		cgc.buffer = kmalloc_array(nr, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW, GFP_KERNEL);
2134 		if (cgc.buffer)
2135 			break;
2136 
2137 		nr >>= 1;
2138 	} while (nr);
2139 
2140 	if (!nr)
2141 		return -ENOMEM;
2142 
2143 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2144 	while (nframes > 0) {
2145 		if (nr > nframes)
2146 			nr = nframes;
2147 
2148 		ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, &cgc, lba, nr, 1, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
2149 		if (ret)
2150 			break;
2151 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, cgc.buffer, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr)) {
2152 			ret = -EFAULT;
2153 			break;
2154 		}
2155 		ubuf += CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr;
2156 		nframes -= nr;
2157 		lba += nr;
2158 	}
2159 	kfree(cgc.buffer);
2160 	return ret;
2161 }
2162 
2163 static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2164 			       int lba, int nframes)
2165 {
2166 	int max_frames = (queue_max_sectors(cdi->disk->queue) << 9) /
2167 			  CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2168 	int nr, ret = 0;
2169 
2170 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2171 
2172 	while (nframes) {
2173 		if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_SINGLE)
2174 			nr = 1;
2175 		else
2176 			nr = min(nframes, max_frames);
2177 
2178 		ret = cdi->ops->read_cdda_bpc(cdi, ubuf, lba, nr,
2179 					      &cdi->last_sense);
2180 		if (ret)
2181 			break;
2182 
2183 		nframes -= nr;
2184 		lba += nr;
2185 		ubuf += (nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	return ret;
2189 }
2190 
2191 static int cdrom_read_cdda(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2192 			   int lba, int nframes)
2193 {
2194 	int ret;
2195 
2196 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_OLD)
2197 		return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2198 
2199 retry:
2200 	/*
2201 	 * for anything else than success and io error, we need to retry
2202 	 */
2203 	ret = cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2204 	if (!ret || ret != -EIO)
2205 		return ret;
2206 
2207 	/*
2208 	 * I've seen drives get sense 4/8/3 udma crc errors on multi
2209 	 * frame dma, so drop to single frame dma if we need to
2210 	 */
2211 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_FULL && nframes > 1) {
2212 		pr_info("dropping to single frame dma\n");
2213 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_SINGLE;
2214 		goto retry;
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	/*
2218 	 * so we have an io error of some sort with multi frame dma. if the
2219 	 * condition wasn't a hardware error
2220 	 * problems, not for any error
2221 	 */
2222 	if (cdi->last_sense != 0x04 && cdi->last_sense != 0x0b)
2223 		return ret;
2224 
2225 	pr_info("dropping to old style cdda (sense=%x)\n", cdi->last_sense);
2226 	cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
2227 	return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2228 }
2229 
2230 int cdrom_multisession(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2231 		struct cdrom_multisession *info)
2232 {
2233 	u8 requested_format;
2234 	int ret;
2235 
2236 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MULTI_SESSION))
2237 		return -ENOSYS;
2238 
2239 	requested_format = info->addr_format;
2240 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2241 		return -EINVAL;
2242 	info->addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
2243 
2244 	ret = cdi->ops->get_last_session(cdi, info);
2245 	if (!ret)
2246 		sanitize_format(&info->addr, &info->addr_format,
2247 				requested_format);
2248 	return ret;
2249 }
2250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdrom_multisession);
2251 
2252 static int cdrom_ioctl_multisession(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2253 		void __user *argp)
2254 {
2255 	struct cdrom_multisession info;
2256 	int ret;
2257 
2258 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMMULTISESSION\n");
2259 
2260 	if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
2261 		return -EFAULT;
2262 	ret = cdrom_multisession(cdi, &info);
2263 	if (ret)
2264 		return ret;
2265 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
2266 		return -EFAULT;
2267 
2268 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMMULTISESSION successful\n");
2269 	return ret;
2270 }
2271 
2272 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2273 {
2274 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT\n");
2275 
2276 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2277 		return -ENOSYS;
2278 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 || cdi->keeplocked)
2279 		return -EBUSY;
2280 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK)) {
2281 		int ret = cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
2282 		if (ret)
2283 			return ret;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 1);
2287 }
2288 
2289 static int cdrom_ioctl_closetray(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2290 {
2291 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMCLOSETRAY\n");
2292 
2293 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
2294 		return -ENOSYS;
2295 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 0);
2296 }
2297 
2298 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2299 		unsigned long arg)
2300 {
2301 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT_SW\n");
2302 
2303 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2304 		return -ENOSYS;
2305 	if (cdi->keeplocked)
2306 		return -EBUSY;
2307 
2308 	cdi->options &= ~(CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT);
2309 	if (arg)
2310 		cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
2311 	return 0;
2312 }
2313 
2314 static int cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2315 		unsigned long arg)
2316 {
2317 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
2318 	int ret;
2319 
2320 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED\n");
2321 
2322 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
2323 		return -ENOSYS;
2324 
2325 	/* cannot select disc or select current disc */
2326 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) || arg == CDSL_CURRENT)
2327 		return media_changed(cdi, 1);
2328 
2329 	if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2330 		return -EINVAL;
2331 
2332 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
2333 	if (!info)
2334 		return -ENOMEM;
2335 
2336 	ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info);
2337 	if (!ret)
2338 		ret = info->slots[arg].change;
2339 	kfree(info);
2340 	return ret;
2341 }
2342 
2343 /*
2344  * Media change detection with timing information.
2345  *
2346  * arg is a pointer to a cdrom_timed_media_change_info struct.
2347  * arg->last_media_change may be set by calling code to signal
2348  * the timestamp (in ms) of the last known media change (by the caller).
2349  * Upon successful return, ioctl call will set arg->last_media_change
2350  * to the latest media change timestamp known by the kernel/driver
2351  * and set arg->has_changed to 1 if that timestamp is more recent
2352  * than the timestamp set by the caller.
2353  */
2354 static int cdrom_ioctl_timed_media_change(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2355 		unsigned long arg)
2356 {
2357 	int ret;
2358 	struct cdrom_timed_media_change_info __user *info;
2359 	struct cdrom_timed_media_change_info tmp_info;
2360 
2361 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
2362 		return -ENOSYS;
2363 
2364 	info = (struct cdrom_timed_media_change_info __user *)arg;
2365 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_TIMED_MEDIA_CHANGE\n");
2366 
2367 	ret = cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
2368 	if (ret < 0)
2369 		return ret;
2370 
2371 	if (copy_from_user(&tmp_info, info, sizeof(tmp_info)) != 0)
2372 		return -EFAULT;
2373 
2374 	tmp_info.media_flags = 0;
2375 	if (tmp_info.last_media_change - cdi->last_media_change_ms < 0)
2376 		tmp_info.media_flags |= MEDIA_CHANGED_FLAG;
2377 
2378 	tmp_info.last_media_change = cdi->last_media_change_ms;
2379 
2380 	if (copy_to_user(info, &tmp_info, sizeof(*info)) != 0)
2381 		return -EFAULT;
2382 
2383 	return 0;
2384 }
2385 
2386 static int cdrom_ioctl_set_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2387 		unsigned long arg)
2388 {
2389 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SET_OPTIONS\n");
2390 
2391 	/*
2392 	 * Options need to be in sync with capability.
2393 	 * Too late for that, so we have to check each one separately.
2394 	 */
2395 	switch (arg) {
2396 	case CDO_USE_FFLAGS:
2397 	case CDO_CHECK_TYPE:
2398 		break;
2399 	case CDO_LOCK:
2400 		if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2401 			return -ENOSYS;
2402 		break;
2403 	case 0:
2404 		return cdi->options;
2405 	/* default is basically CDO_[AUTO_CLOSE|AUTO_EJECT] */
2406 	default:
2407 		if (!CDROM_CAN(arg))
2408 			return -ENOSYS;
2409 	}
2410 	cdi->options |= (int) arg;
2411 	return cdi->options;
2412 }
2413 
2414 static int cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2415 		unsigned long arg)
2416 {
2417 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS\n");
2418 
2419 	cdi->options &= ~(int) arg;
2420 	return cdi->options;
2421 }
2422 
2423 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2424 		unsigned long arg)
2425 {
2426 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_SPEED\n");
2427 
2428 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_SPEED))
2429 		return -ENOSYS;
2430 	return cdi->ops->select_speed(cdi, arg);
2431 }
2432 
2433 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2434 		unsigned long arg)
2435 {
2436 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_DISC\n");
2437 
2438 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
2439 		return -ENOSYS;
2440 
2441 	if (arg != CDSL_CURRENT && arg != CDSL_NONE) {
2442 		if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2443 			return -EINVAL;
2444 	}
2445 
2446 	/*
2447 	 * ->select_disc is a hook to allow a driver-specific way of
2448 	 * seleting disc.  However, since there is no equivalent hook for
2449 	 * cdrom_slot_status this may not actually be useful...
2450 	 */
2451 	if (cdi->ops->select_disc)
2452 		return cdi->ops->select_disc(cdi, arg);
2453 
2454 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "Using generic cdrom_select_disc()\n");
2455 	return cdrom_select_disc(cdi, arg);
2456 }
2457 
2458 static int cdrom_ioctl_reset(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2459 		struct block_device *bdev)
2460 {
2461 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_RESET\n");
2462 
2463 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2464 		return -EACCES;
2465 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RESET))
2466 		return -ENOSYS;
2467 	invalidate_bdev(bdev);
2468 	return cdi->ops->reset(cdi);
2469 }
2470 
2471 static int cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2472 		unsigned long arg)
2473 {
2474 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%socking door\n", arg ? "L" : "Unl");
2475 
2476 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2477 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
2478 
2479 	cdi->keeplocked = arg ? 1 : 0;
2480 
2481 	/*
2482 	 * Don't unlock the door on multiple opens by default, but allow
2483 	 * root to do so.
2484 	 */
2485 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 && !arg && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2486 		return -EBUSY;
2487 	return cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, arg);
2488 }
2489 
2490 static int cdrom_ioctl_debug(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2491 		unsigned long arg)
2492 {
2493 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%sabling debug\n", arg ? "En" : "Dis");
2494 
2495 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2496 		return -EACCES;
2497 	debug = arg ? 1 : 0;
2498 	return debug;
2499 }
2500 
2501 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2502 {
2503 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY\n");
2504 	return (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask);
2505 }
2506 
2507 /*
2508  * The following function is implemented, although very few audio
2509  * discs give Universal Product Code information, which should just be
2510  * the Medium Catalog Number on the box.  Note, that the way the code
2511  * is written on the CD is /not/ uniform across all discs!
2512  */
2513 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2514 		void __user *argp)
2515 {
2516 	struct cdrom_mcn mcn;
2517 	int ret;
2518 
2519 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_MCN\n");
2520 
2521 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MCN))
2522 		return -ENOSYS;
2523 	ret = cdi->ops->get_mcn(cdi, &mcn);
2524 	if (ret)
2525 		return ret;
2526 
2527 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &mcn, sizeof(mcn)))
2528 		return -EFAULT;
2529 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROM_GET_MCN successful\n");
2530 	return 0;
2531 }
2532 
2533 static int cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2534 		unsigned long arg)
2535 {
2536 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS\n");
2537 
2538 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_DRIVE_STATUS))
2539 		return -ENOSYS;
2540 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) ||
2541 	    (arg == CDSL_CURRENT || arg == CDSL_NONE))
2542 		return cdi->ops->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
2543 	if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2544 		return -EINVAL;
2545 	return cdrom_slot_status(cdi, arg);
2546 }
2547 
2548 /*
2549  * Ok, this is where problems start.  The current interface for the
2550  * CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl is flawed.  It makes the false assumption that
2551  * CDs are all CDS_DATA_1 or all CDS_AUDIO, etc.  Unfortunately, while this
2552  * is often the case, it is also very common for CDs to have some tracks
2553  * with data, and some tracks with audio.  Just because I feel like it,
2554  * I declare the following to be the best way to cope.  If the CD has ANY
2555  * data tracks on it, it will be returned as a data CD.  If it has any XA
2556  * tracks, I will return it as that.  Now I could simplify this interface
2557  * by combining these  returns with the above, but this more clearly
2558  * demonstrates the problem with the current interface.  Too bad this
2559  * wasn't designed to use bitmasks...         -Erik
2560  *
2561  * Well, now we have the option CDS_MIXED: a mixed-type CD.
2562  * User level programmers might feel the ioctl is not very useful.
2563  *					---david
2564  */
2565 static int cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2566 {
2567 	tracktype tracks;
2568 
2569 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DISC_STATUS\n");
2570 
2571 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
2572 	if (tracks.error)
2573 		return tracks.error;
2574 
2575 	/* Policy mode on */
2576 	if (tracks.audio > 0) {
2577 		if (!tracks.data && !tracks.cdi && !tracks.xa)
2578 			return CDS_AUDIO;
2579 		else
2580 			return CDS_MIXED;
2581 	}
2582 
2583 	if (tracks.cdi > 0)
2584 		return CDS_XA_2_2;
2585 	if (tracks.xa > 0)
2586 		return CDS_XA_2_1;
2587 	if (tracks.data > 0)
2588 		return CDS_DATA_1;
2589 	/* Policy mode off */
2590 
2591 	cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "This disc doesn't have any tracks I recognize!\n");
2592 	return CDS_NO_INFO;
2593 }
2594 
2595 static int cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2596 {
2597 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS\n");
2598 	return cdi->capacity;
2599 }
2600 
2601 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2602 		void __user *argp)
2603 {
2604 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
2605 	u8 requested, back;
2606 	int ret;
2607 
2608 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL,"entering CDROMSUBCHNL\n");*/
2609 
2610 	if (copy_from_user(&q, argp, sizeof(q)))
2611 		return -EFAULT;
2612 
2613 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
2614 	if (requested != CDROM_MSF && requested != CDROM_LBA)
2615 		return -EINVAL;
2616 	q.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
2617 
2618 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMSUBCHNL, &q);
2619 	if (ret)
2620 		return ret;
2621 
2622 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
2623 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
2624 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
2625 
2626 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &q, sizeof(q)))
2627 		return -EFAULT;
2628 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
2629 	return 0;
2630 }
2631 
2632 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2633 		void __user *argp)
2634 {
2635 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
2636 	int ret;
2637 
2638 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCHDR\n"); */
2639 
2640 	if (copy_from_user(&header, argp, sizeof(header)))
2641 		return -EFAULT;
2642 
2643 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
2644 	if (ret)
2645 		return ret;
2646 
2647 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &header, sizeof(header)))
2648 		return -EFAULT;
2649 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCHDR successful\n"); */
2650 	return 0;
2651 }
2652 
2653 int cdrom_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2654 		struct cdrom_tocentry *entry)
2655 {
2656 	u8 requested_format = entry->cdte_format;
2657 	int ret;
2658 
2659 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2660 		return -EINVAL;
2661 
2662 	/* make interface to low-level uniform */
2663 	entry->cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2664 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, entry);
2665 	if (!ret)
2666 		sanitize_format(&entry->cdte_addr, &entry->cdte_format,
2667 				requested_format);
2668 	return ret;
2669 }
2670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdrom_read_tocentry);
2671 
2672 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2673 		void __user *argp)
2674 {
2675 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
2676 	int ret;
2677 
2678 	if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
2679 		return -EFAULT;
2680 	ret = cdrom_read_tocentry(cdi, &entry);
2681 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry)))
2682 		return -EFAULT;
2683 	return ret;
2684 }
2685 
2686 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2687 		void __user *argp)
2688 {
2689 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2690 
2691 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
2692 
2693 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2694 		return -ENOSYS;
2695 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, argp, sizeof(msf)))
2696 		return -EFAULT;
2697 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYMSF, &msf);
2698 }
2699 
2700 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2701 		void __user *argp)
2702 {
2703 	struct cdrom_ti ti;
2704 	int ret;
2705 
2706 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYTRKIND\n");
2707 
2708 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2709 		return -ENOSYS;
2710 	if (copy_from_user(&ti, argp, sizeof(ti)))
2711 		return -EFAULT;
2712 
2713 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2714 	if (ret)
2715 		return ret;
2716 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYTRKIND, &ti);
2717 }
2718 static int cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2719 		void __user *argp)
2720 {
2721 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2722 
2723 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLCTRL\n");
2724 
2725 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2726 		return -ENOSYS;
2727 	if (copy_from_user(&volume, argp, sizeof(volume)))
2728 		return -EFAULT;
2729 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLCTRL, &volume);
2730 }
2731 
2732 static int cdrom_ioctl_volread(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2733 		void __user *argp)
2734 {
2735 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2736 	int ret;
2737 
2738 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLREAD\n");
2739 
2740 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2741 		return -ENOSYS;
2742 
2743 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLREAD, &volume);
2744 	if (ret)
2745 		return ret;
2746 
2747 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &volume, sizeof(volume)))
2748 		return -EFAULT;
2749 	return 0;
2750 }
2751 
2752 static int cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2753 		unsigned int cmd)
2754 {
2755 	int ret;
2756 
2757 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "doing audio ioctl (start/stop/pause/resume)\n");
2758 
2759 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2760 		return -ENOSYS;
2761 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2762 	if (ret)
2763 		return ret;
2764 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, cmd, NULL);
2765 }
2766 
2767 /*
2768  * Required when we need to use READ_10 to issue other than 2048 block
2769  * reads
2770  */
2771 static int cdrom_switch_blocksize(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int size)
2772 {
2773 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2774 	struct packet_command cgc;
2775 	struct modesel_head mh;
2776 
2777 	memset(&mh, 0, sizeof(mh));
2778 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2779 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2780 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2781 
2782 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2783 	cgc.cmd[0] = 0x15;
2784 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1 << 4;
2785 	cgc.cmd[4] = 12;
2786 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(mh);
2787 	cgc.buffer = (char *) &mh;
2788 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2789 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2790 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2791 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2792 
2793 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2794 }
2795 
2796 static int cdrom_get_track_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2797 				__u16 track, __u8 type, track_information *ti)
2798 {
2799 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2800 	struct packet_command cgc;
2801 	int ret, buflen;
2802 
2803 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, ti, 8, CGC_DATA_READ);
2804 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO;
2805 	cgc.cmd[1] = type & 3;
2806 	cgc.cmd[4] = (track & 0xff00) >> 8;
2807 	cgc.cmd[5] = track & 0xff;
2808 	cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
2809 	cgc.quiet = 1;
2810 
2811 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2812 	if (ret)
2813 		return ret;
2814 
2815 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(ti->track_information_length) +
2816 		sizeof(ti->track_information_length);
2817 
2818 	if (buflen > sizeof(track_information))
2819 		buflen = sizeof(track_information);
2820 
2821 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
2822 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2823 	if (ret)
2824 		return ret;
2825 
2826 	/* return actual fill size */
2827 	return buflen;
2828 }
2829 
2830 /* return the last written block on the CD-R media. this is for the udf
2831    file system. */
2832 int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, long *last_written)
2833 {
2834 	struct cdrom_tocentry toc;
2835 	disc_information di;
2836 	track_information ti;
2837 	__u32 last_track;
2838 	int ret = -1, ti_size;
2839 
2840 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2841 		goto use_toc;
2842 
2843 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2844 	if (ret < (int)(offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2845 			+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb)))
2846 		goto use_toc;
2847 
2848 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2849 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2850 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2851 	if (ti_size < (int)offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2852 		goto use_toc;
2853 
2854 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2855 	if (ti.blank) {
2856 		if (last_track == 1)
2857 			goto use_toc;
2858 		last_track--;
2859 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2860 	}
2861 
2862 	if (ti_size < (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), track_size)
2863 				+ sizeof(ti.track_size)))
2864 		goto use_toc;
2865 
2866 	/* if last recorded field is valid, return it. */
2867 	if (ti.lra_v && ti_size >= (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), last_rec_address)
2868 				+ sizeof(ti.last_rec_address))) {
2869 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
2870 	} else {
2871 		/* make it up instead */
2872 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) +
2873 				be32_to_cpu(ti.track_size);
2874 		if (ti.free_blocks)
2875 			*last_written -= (be32_to_cpu(ti.free_blocks) + 7);
2876 	}
2877 	return 0;
2878 
2879 	/* this is where we end up if the drive either can't do a
2880 	   GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO or GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO or if
2881 	   it doesn't give enough information or fails. then we return
2882 	   the toc contents. */
2883 use_toc:
2884 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2885 		return -ENOSYS;
2886 
2887 	toc.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2888 	toc.cdte_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
2889 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &toc)))
2890 		return ret;
2891 	sanitize_format(&toc.cdte_addr, &toc.cdte_format, CDROM_LBA);
2892 	*last_written = toc.cdte_addr.lba;
2893 	return 0;
2894 }
2895 
2896 /* return the next writable block. also for udf file system. */
2897 static int cdrom_get_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2898 				   long *next_writable)
2899 {
2900 	disc_information di;
2901 	track_information ti;
2902 	__u16 last_track;
2903 	int ret, ti_size;
2904 
2905 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2906 		goto use_last_written;
2907 
2908 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2909 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2910 				+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb))
2911 		goto use_last_written;
2912 
2913 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2914 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2915 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2916 	if (ti_size < 0 || ti_size < offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2917 		goto use_last_written;
2918 
2919 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2920 	if (ti.blank) {
2921 		if (last_track == 1)
2922 			goto use_last_written;
2923 		last_track--;
2924 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2925 		if (ti_size < 0)
2926 			goto use_last_written;
2927 	}
2928 
2929 	/* if next recordable address field is valid, use it. */
2930 	if (ti.nwa_v && ti_size >= offsetof(typeof(ti), next_writable)
2931 				+ sizeof(ti.next_writable)) {
2932 		*next_writable = be32_to_cpu(ti.next_writable);
2933 		return 0;
2934 	}
2935 
2936 use_last_written:
2937 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, next_writable);
2938 	if (ret) {
2939 		*next_writable = 0;
2940 		return ret;
2941 	} else {
2942 		*next_writable += 7;
2943 		return 0;
2944 	}
2945 }
2946 
2947 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2948 					      void __user *arg,
2949 					      struct packet_command *cgc,
2950 					      int cmd)
2951 {
2952 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2953 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2954 	int blocksize = 0, format = 0, lba;
2955 	int ret;
2956 
2957 	switch (cmd) {
2958 	case CDROMREADRAW:
2959 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2960 		break;
2961 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
2962 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE;
2963 		format = 2;
2964 		break;
2965 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
2966 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0;
2967 		break;
2968 	}
2969 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
2970 		return -EFAULT;
2971 	lba = msf_to_lba(msf.cdmsf_min0, msf.cdmsf_sec0, msf.cdmsf_frame0);
2972 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
2973 	if (lba < 0)
2974 		return -EINVAL;
2975 
2976 	cgc->buffer = kzalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
2977 	if (cgc->buffer == NULL)
2978 		return -ENOMEM;
2979 
2980 	memset(&sshdr, 0, sizeof(sshdr));
2981 	cgc->sshdr = &sshdr;
2982 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2983 	ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, cgc, lba, 1, format, blocksize);
2984 	if (ret && sshdr.sense_key == 0x05 &&
2985 	    sshdr.asc == 0x20 &&
2986 	    sshdr.ascq == 0x00) {
2987 		/*
2988 		 * SCSI-II devices are not required to support
2989 		 * READ_CD, so let's try switching block size
2990 		 */
2991 		if (blocksize != CD_FRAMESIZE) {
2992 			ret = cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
2993 			if (ret)
2994 				goto out;
2995 		}
2996 		cgc->sshdr = NULL;
2997 		ret = cdrom_read_cd(cdi, cgc, lba, blocksize, 1);
2998 		if (blocksize != CD_FRAMESIZE)
2999 			ret |= cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, CD_FRAMESIZE);
3000 	}
3001 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, cgc->buffer, blocksize))
3002 		ret = -EFAULT;
3003 out:
3004 	kfree(cgc->buffer);
3005 	return ret;
3006 }
3007 
3008 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3009 					       void __user *arg)
3010 {
3011 	struct cdrom_read_audio ra;
3012 	int lba;
3013 
3014 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3015 	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
3016 		struct compat_cdrom_read_audio {
3017 			union cdrom_addr	addr;
3018 			u8			addr_format;
3019 			compat_int_t		nframes;
3020 			compat_caddr_t		buf;
3021 		} ra32;
3022 
3023 		if (copy_from_user(&ra32, arg, sizeof(ra32)))
3024 			return -EFAULT;
3025 
3026 		ra = (struct cdrom_read_audio) {
3027 			.addr		= ra32.addr,
3028 			.addr_format	= ra32.addr_format,
3029 			.nframes	= ra32.nframes,
3030 			.buf		= compat_ptr(ra32.buf),
3031 		};
3032 	} else
3033 #endif
3034 	{
3035 		if (copy_from_user(&ra, (struct cdrom_read_audio __user *)arg,
3036 				   sizeof(ra)))
3037 			return -EFAULT;
3038 	}
3039 
3040 	if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_MSF)
3041 		lba = msf_to_lba(ra.addr.msf.minute,
3042 				 ra.addr.msf.second,
3043 				 ra.addr.msf.frame);
3044 	else if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_LBA)
3045 		lba = ra.addr.lba;
3046 	else
3047 		return -EINVAL;
3048 
3049 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
3050 	if (lba < 0 || ra.nframes <= 0 || ra.nframes > CD_FRAMES)
3051 		return -EINVAL;
3052 
3053 	return cdrom_read_cdda(cdi, ra.buf, lba, ra.nframes);
3054 }
3055 
3056 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3057 					       void __user *arg)
3058 {
3059 	int ret;
3060 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
3061 	u_char requested, back;
3062 	if (copy_from_user(&q, (struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, sizeof(q)))
3063 		return -EFAULT;
3064 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
3065 	if (!((requested == CDROM_MSF) ||
3066 	      (requested == CDROM_LBA)))
3067 		return -EINVAL;
3068 
3069 	ret = cdrom_read_subchannel(cdi, &q, 0);
3070 	if (ret)
3071 		return ret;
3072 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
3073 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
3074 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
3075 	if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, &q, sizeof(q)))
3076 		return -EFAULT;
3077 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
3078 	return 0;
3079 }
3080 
3081 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3082 					     void __user *arg,
3083 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3084 {
3085 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3086 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
3087 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
3088 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
3089 		return -EFAULT;
3090 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
3091 	cgc->cmd[3] = msf.cdmsf_min0;
3092 	cgc->cmd[4] = msf.cdmsf_sec0;
3093 	cgc->cmd[5] = msf.cdmsf_frame0;
3094 	cgc->cmd[6] = msf.cdmsf_min1;
3095 	cgc->cmd[7] = msf.cdmsf_sec1;
3096 	cgc->cmd[8] = msf.cdmsf_frame1;
3097 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3098 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3099 }
3100 
3101 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3102 					     void __user *arg,
3103 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3104 {
3105 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3106 	struct cdrom_blk blk;
3107 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYBLK\n");
3108 	if (copy_from_user(&blk, (struct cdrom_blk __user *)arg, sizeof(blk)))
3109 		return -EFAULT;
3110 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10;
3111 	cgc->cmd[2] = (blk.from >> 24) & 0xff;
3112 	cgc->cmd[3] = (blk.from >> 16) & 0xff;
3113 	cgc->cmd[4] = (blk.from >>  8) & 0xff;
3114 	cgc->cmd[5] = blk.from & 0xff;
3115 	cgc->cmd[7] = (blk.len >> 8) & 0xff;
3116 	cgc->cmd[8] = blk.len & 0xff;
3117 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3118 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3119 }
3120 
3121 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3122 					   void __user *arg,
3123 					   struct packet_command *cgc,
3124 					   unsigned int cmd)
3125 {
3126 	struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl;
3127 	unsigned char buffer[32];
3128 	char mask[sizeof(buffer)];
3129 	unsigned short offset;
3130 	int ret;
3131 
3132 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLUME\n");
3133 
3134 	if (copy_from_user(&volctrl, (struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg,
3135 			   sizeof(volctrl)))
3136 		return -EFAULT;
3137 
3138 	cgc->buffer = buffer;
3139 	cgc->buflen = 24;
3140 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3141 	if (ret)
3142 		return ret;
3143 
3144 	/* originally the code depended on buffer[1] to determine
3145 	   how much data is available for transfer. buffer[1] is
3146 	   unfortunately ambigious and the only reliable way seem
3147 	   to be to simply skip over the block descriptor... */
3148 	offset = 8 + be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(buffer + 6));
3149 
3150 	if (offset + 16 > sizeof(buffer))
3151 		return -E2BIG;
3152 
3153 	if (offset + 16 > cgc->buflen) {
3154 		cgc->buflen = offset + 16;
3155 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc,
3156 				       GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3157 		if (ret)
3158 			return ret;
3159 	}
3160 
3161 	/* sanity check */
3162 	if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE ||
3163 	    buffer[offset + 1] < 14)
3164 		return -EINVAL;
3165 
3166 	/* now we have the current volume settings. if it was only
3167 	   a CDROMVOLREAD, return these values */
3168 	if (cmd == CDROMVOLREAD) {
3169 		volctrl.channel0 = buffer[offset+9];
3170 		volctrl.channel1 = buffer[offset+11];
3171 		volctrl.channel2 = buffer[offset+13];
3172 		volctrl.channel3 = buffer[offset+15];
3173 		if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg, &volctrl,
3174 				 sizeof(volctrl)))
3175 			return -EFAULT;
3176 		return 0;
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	/* get the volume mask */
3180 	cgc->buffer = mask;
3181 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 1);
3182 	if (ret)
3183 		return ret;
3184 
3185 	buffer[offset + 9]  = volctrl.channel0 & mask[offset + 9];
3186 	buffer[offset + 11] = volctrl.channel1 & mask[offset + 11];
3187 	buffer[offset + 13] = volctrl.channel2 & mask[offset + 13];
3188 	buffer[offset + 15] = volctrl.channel3 & mask[offset + 15];
3189 
3190 	/* set volume */
3191 	cgc->buffer = buffer + offset - 8;
3192 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 8);
3193 	return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, cgc);
3194 }
3195 
3196 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3197 					       struct packet_command *cgc,
3198 					       int cmd)
3199 {
3200 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3201 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMSTART/CDROMSTOP\n");
3202 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
3203 	cgc->cmd[1] = 1;
3204 	cgc->cmd[4] = (cmd == CDROMSTART) ? 1 : 0;
3205 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3206 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3207 }
3208 
3209 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3210 						 struct packet_command *cgc,
3211 						 int cmd)
3212 {
3213 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3214 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPAUSE/CDROMRESUME\n");
3215 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME;
3216 	cgc->cmd[8] = (cmd == CDROMRESUME) ? 1 : 0;
3217 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3218 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3219 }
3220 
3221 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3222 					      void __user *arg,
3223 					      struct packet_command *cgc)
3224 {
3225 	int ret;
3226 	dvd_struct *s;
3227 	int size = sizeof(dvd_struct);
3228 
3229 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3230 		return -ENOSYS;
3231 
3232 	s = memdup_user(arg, size);
3233 	if (IS_ERR(s))
3234 		return PTR_ERR(s);
3235 
3236 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_READ_STRUCT\n");
3237 
3238 	ret = dvd_read_struct(cdi, s, cgc);
3239 	if (ret)
3240 		goto out;
3241 
3242 	if (copy_to_user(arg, s, size))
3243 		ret = -EFAULT;
3244 out:
3245 	kfree(s);
3246 	return ret;
3247 }
3248 
3249 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3250 				       void __user *arg)
3251 {
3252 	int ret;
3253 	dvd_authinfo ai;
3254 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3255 		return -ENOSYS;
3256 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_AUTH\n");
3257 	if (copy_from_user(&ai, (dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, sizeof(ai)))
3258 		return -EFAULT;
3259 	ret = dvd_do_auth(cdi, &ai);
3260 	if (ret)
3261 		return ret;
3262 	if (copy_to_user((dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, &ai, sizeof(ai)))
3263 		return -EFAULT;
3264 	return 0;
3265 }
3266 
3267 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3268 						  void __user *arg)
3269 {
3270 	int ret;
3271 	long next = 0;
3272 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE\n");
3273 	ret = cdrom_get_next_writable(cdi, &next);
3274 	if (ret)
3275 		return ret;
3276 	if (copy_to_user((long __user *)arg, &next, sizeof(next)))
3277 		return -EFAULT;
3278 	return 0;
3279 }
3280 
3281 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3282 						 void __user *arg)
3283 {
3284 	int ret;
3285 	long last = 0;
3286 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN\n");
3287 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, &last);
3288 	if (ret)
3289 		return ret;
3290 	if (in_compat_syscall())
3291 		return put_user(last, (__s32 __user *)arg);
3292 
3293 	return put_user(last, (long __user *)arg);
3294 }
3295 
3296 static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
3297 		     unsigned long arg)
3298 {
3299 	struct packet_command cgc;
3300 	void __user *userptr = (void __user *)arg;
3301 
3302 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
3303 
3304 	/* build a unified command and queue it through
3305 	   cdo->generic_packet() */
3306 	switch (cmd) {
3307 	case CDROMREADRAW:
3308 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
3309 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
3310 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3311 	case CDROMREADAUDIO:
3312 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(cdi, userptr);
3313 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3314 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(cdi, userptr);
3315 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3316 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3317 	case CDROMPLAYBLK:
3318 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3319 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3320 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3321 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3322 	case CDROMSTART:
3323 	case CDROMSTOP:
3324 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3325 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3326 	case CDROMRESUME:
3327 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3328 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
3329 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3330 	case DVD_AUTH:
3331 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(cdi, userptr);
3332 	case CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE:
3333 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(cdi, userptr);
3334 	case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN:
3335 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(cdi, userptr);
3336 	}
3337 
3338 	return -ENOTTY;
3339 }
3340 
3341 /*
3342  * Just about every imaginable ioctl is supported in the Uniform layer
3343  * these days.
3344  * ATAPI / SCSI specific code now mainly resides in mmc_ioctl().
3345  */
3346 int cdrom_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
3347 		fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3348 {
3349 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3350 	int ret;
3351 
3352 	switch (cmd) {
3353 	case CDROMMULTISESSION:
3354 		return cdrom_ioctl_multisession(cdi, argp);
3355 	case CDROMEJECT:
3356 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject(cdi);
3357 	case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
3358 		return cdrom_ioctl_closetray(cdi);
3359 	case CDROMEJECT_SW:
3360 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(cdi, arg);
3361 	case CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED:
3362 		return cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(cdi, arg);
3363 	case CDROM_TIMED_MEDIA_CHANGE:
3364 		return cdrom_ioctl_timed_media_change(cdi, arg);
3365 	case CDROM_SET_OPTIONS:
3366 		return cdrom_ioctl_set_options(cdi, arg);
3367 	case CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS:
3368 		return cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(cdi, arg);
3369 	case CDROM_SELECT_SPEED:
3370 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(cdi, arg);
3371 	case CDROM_SELECT_DISC:
3372 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(cdi, arg);
3373 	case CDROMRESET:
3374 		return cdrom_ioctl_reset(cdi, bdev);
3375 	case CDROM_LOCKDOOR:
3376 		return cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(cdi, arg);
3377 	case CDROM_DEBUG:
3378 		return cdrom_ioctl_debug(cdi, arg);
3379 	case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY:
3380 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(cdi);
3381 	case CDROM_GET_MCN:
3382 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(cdi, argp);
3383 	case CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS:
3384 		return cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(cdi, arg);
3385 	case CDROM_DISC_STATUS:
3386 		return cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(cdi);
3387 	case CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS:
3388 		return cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(cdi);
3389 	}
3390 
3391 	/*
3392 	 * Use the ioctls that are implemented through the generic_packet()
3393 	 * interface. this may look at bit funny, but if -ENOTTY is
3394 	 * returned that particular ioctl is not implemented and we
3395 	 * let it go through the device specific ones.
3396 	 */
3397 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET)) {
3398 		ret = mmc_ioctl(cdi, cmd, arg);
3399 		if (ret != -ENOTTY)
3400 			return ret;
3401 	}
3402 
3403 	/*
3404 	 * Note: most of the cd_dbg() calls are commented out here,
3405 	 * because they fill up the sys log when CD players poll
3406 	 * the drive.
3407 	 */
3408 	switch (cmd) {
3409 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3410 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(cdi, argp);
3411 	case CDROMREADTOCHDR:
3412 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(cdi, argp);
3413 	case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:
3414 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(cdi, argp);
3415 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3416 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(cdi, argp);
3417 	case CDROMPLAYTRKIND:
3418 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(cdi, argp);
3419 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3420 		return cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(cdi, argp);
3421 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3422 		return cdrom_ioctl_volread(cdi, argp);
3423 	case CDROMSTART:
3424 	case CDROMSTOP:
3425 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3426 	case CDROMRESUME:
3427 		return cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(cdi, cmd);
3428 	}
3429 
3430 	return -ENOSYS;
3431 }
3432 
3433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_last_written);
3434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cdrom);
3435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cdrom);
3436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_open);
3437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_release);
3438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_ioctl);
3439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_number_of_slots);
3440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_select);
3441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_sense);
3442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_cdrom_command);
3443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_media_event);
3444 
3445 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3446 
3447 #define CDROM_STR_SIZE 1000
3448 
3449 static struct cdrom_sysctl_settings {
3450 	char	info[CDROM_STR_SIZE];	/* general info */
3451 	int	autoclose;		/* close tray upon mount, etc */
3452 	int	autoeject;		/* eject on umount */
3453 	int	debug;			/* turn on debugging messages */
3454 	int	lock;			/* lock the door on device open */
3455 	int	check;			/* check media type */
3456 } cdrom_sysctl_settings;
3457 
3458 enum cdrom_print_option {
3459 	CTL_NAME,
3460 	CTL_SPEED,
3461 	CTL_SLOTS,
3462 	CTL_CAPABILITY
3463 };
3464 
3465 static int cdrom_print_info(const char *header, int val, char *info,
3466 				int *pos, enum cdrom_print_option option)
3467 {
3468 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3469 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3470 	int ret;
3471 
3472 	ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos, header);
3473 	if (!ret)
3474 		return 1;
3475 
3476 	*pos += ret;
3477 
3478 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3479 		switch (option) {
3480 		case CTL_NAME:
3481 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3482 					"\t%s", cdi->name);
3483 			break;
3484 		case CTL_SPEED:
3485 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3486 					"\t%d", cdi->speed);
3487 			break;
3488 		case CTL_SLOTS:
3489 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3490 					"\t%d", cdi->capacity);
3491 			break;
3492 		case CTL_CAPABILITY:
3493 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3494 					"\t%d", CDROM_CAN(val) != 0);
3495 			break;
3496 		default:
3497 			pr_info("invalid option%d\n", option);
3498 			return 1;
3499 		}
3500 		if (!ret)
3501 			return 1;
3502 		*pos += ret;
3503 	}
3504 
3505 	return 0;
3506 }
3507 
3508 static int cdrom_sysctl_info(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3509                            void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3510 {
3511 	int pos;
3512 	char *info = cdrom_sysctl_settings.info;
3513 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3514 
3515 	if (!*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
3516 		*lenp = 0;
3517 		return 0;
3518 	}
3519 
3520 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3521 
3522 	pos = sprintf(info, "CD-ROM information, " VERSION "\n");
3523 
3524 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive name:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_NAME))
3525 		goto done;
3526 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive speed:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SPEED))
3527 		goto done;
3528 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive # of slots:", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SLOTS))
3529 		goto done;
3530 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan close tray:\t",
3531 				CDC_CLOSE_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3532 		goto done;
3533 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan open tray:\t",
3534 				CDC_OPEN_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3535 		goto done;
3536 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan lock tray:\t",
3537 				CDC_LOCK, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3538 		goto done;
3539 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan change speed:",
3540 				CDC_SELECT_SPEED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3541 		goto done;
3542 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan select disk:",
3543 				CDC_SELECT_DISC, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3544 		goto done;
3545 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read multisession:",
3546 				CDC_MULTI_SESSION, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3547 		goto done;
3548 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MCN:\t",
3549 				CDC_MCN, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3550 		goto done;
3551 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nReports media changed:",
3552 				CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3553 		goto done;
3554 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan play audio:\t",
3555 				CDC_PLAY_AUDIO, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3556 		goto done;
3557 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-R:\t",
3558 				CDC_CD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3559 		goto done;
3560 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-RW:",
3561 				CDC_CD_RW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3562 		goto done;
3563 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read DVD:\t",
3564 				CDC_DVD, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3565 		goto done;
3566 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-R:",
3567 				CDC_DVD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3568 		goto done;
3569 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-RAM:",
3570 				CDC_DVD_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3571 		goto done;
3572 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MRW:\t",
3573 				CDC_MRW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3574 		goto done;
3575 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write MRW:\t",
3576 				CDC_MRW_W, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3577 		goto done;
3578 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write RAM:\t",
3579 				CDC_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3580 		goto done;
3581 	if (!scnprintf(info + pos, max_size - pos, "\n\n"))
3582 		goto done;
3583 doit:
3584 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3585 	return proc_dostring(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3586 done:
3587 	pr_info("info buffer too small\n");
3588 	goto doit;
3589 }
3590 
3591 /* Unfortunately, per device settings are not implemented through
3592    procfs/sysctl yet. When they are, this will naturally disappear. For now
3593    just update all drives. Later this will become the template on which
3594    new registered drives will be based. */
3595 static void cdrom_update_settings(void)
3596 {
3597 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3598 
3599 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3600 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3601 		if (autoclose && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
3602 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3603 		else if (!autoclose)
3604 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3605 		if (autoeject && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
3606 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3607 		else if (!autoeject)
3608 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3609 		if (lockdoor && CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
3610 			cdi->options |= CDO_LOCK;
3611 		else if (!lockdoor)
3612 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_LOCK;
3613 		if (check_media_type)
3614 			cdi->options |= CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3615 		else
3616 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3617 	}
3618 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3619 }
3620 
3621 static int cdrom_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3622 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3623 {
3624 	int ret;
3625 
3626 	ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3627 
3628 	if (write) {
3629 
3630 		/* we only care for 1 or 0. */
3631 		autoclose        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose;
3632 		autoeject        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject;
3633 		debug	         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug;
3634 		lockdoor         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock;
3635 		check_media_type = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.check;
3636 
3637 		/* update the option flags according to the changes. we
3638 		   don't have per device options through sysctl yet,
3639 		   but we will have and then this will disappear. */
3640 		cdrom_update_settings();
3641 	}
3642 
3643         return ret;
3644 }
3645 
3646 /* Place files in /proc/sys/dev/cdrom */
3647 static struct ctl_table cdrom_table[] = {
3648 	{
3649 		.procname	= "info",
3650 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.info,
3651 		.maxlen		= CDROM_STR_SIZE,
3652 		.mode		= 0444,
3653 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_info,
3654 	},
3655 	{
3656 		.procname	= "autoclose",
3657 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose,
3658 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3659 		.mode		= 0644,
3660 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3661 	},
3662 	{
3663 		.procname	= "autoeject",
3664 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject,
3665 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3666 		.mode		= 0644,
3667 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3668 	},
3669 	{
3670 		.procname	= "debug",
3671 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug,
3672 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3673 		.mode		= 0644,
3674 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3675 	},
3676 	{
3677 		.procname	= "lock",
3678 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock,
3679 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3680 		.mode		= 0644,
3681 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3682 	},
3683 	{
3684 		.procname	= "check_media",
3685 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.check,
3686 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3687 		.mode		= 0644,
3688 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler
3689 	},
3690 	{ }
3691 };
3692 static struct ctl_table_header *cdrom_sysctl_header;
3693 
3694 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3695 {
3696 	static atomic_t initialized = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
3697 
3698 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&initialized, 1, 1))
3699 		return;
3700 
3701 	cdrom_sysctl_header = register_sysctl("dev/cdrom", cdrom_table);
3702 
3703 	/* set the defaults */
3704 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose = autoclose;
3705 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject = autoeject;
3706 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug = debug;
3707 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock = lockdoor;
3708 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.check = check_media_type;
3709 }
3710 
3711 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3712 {
3713 	if (cdrom_sysctl_header)
3714 		unregister_sysctl_table(cdrom_sysctl_header);
3715 }
3716 
3717 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3718 
3719 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3720 {
3721 }
3722 
3723 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3724 {
3725 }
3726 
3727 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3728 
3729 static int __init cdrom_init(void)
3730 {
3731 	cdrom_sysctl_register();
3732 
3733 	return 0;
3734 }
3735 
3736 static void __exit cdrom_exit(void)
3737 {
3738 	pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver unloaded\n");
3739 	cdrom_sysctl_unregister();
3740 }
3741 
3742 module_init(cdrom_init);
3743 module_exit(cdrom_exit);
3744 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3745