xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c (revision a17922de)
1 /* linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
2    Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 David A. van Leeuwen.
3    Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
4    Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
5 
6    May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
7    License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
8 
9    Uniform CD-ROM driver for Linux.
10    See Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.tex for usage information.
11 
12    The routines in the file provide a uniform interface between the
13    software that uses CD-ROMs and the various low-level drivers that
14    actually talk to the hardware. Suggestions are welcome.
15    Patches that work are more welcome though.  ;-)
16 
17  To Do List:
18  ----------------------------------
19 
20  -- Modify sysctl/proc interface. I plan on having one directory per
21  drive, with entries for outputing general drive information, and sysctl
22  based tunable parameters such as whether the tray should auto-close for
23  that drive. Suggestions (or patches) for this welcome!
24 
25 
26  Revision History
27  ----------------------------------
28  1.00  Date Unknown -- David van Leeuwen <david@tm.tno.nl>
29  -- Initial version by David A. van Leeuwen. I don't have a detailed
30   changelog for the 1.x series, David?
31 
32 2.00  Dec  2, 1997 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
33   -- New maintainer! As David A. van Leeuwen has been too busy to actively
34   maintain and improve this driver, I am now carrying on the torch. If
35   you have a problem with this driver, please feel free to contact me.
36 
37   -- Added (rudimentary) sysctl interface. I realize this is really weak
38   right now, and is _very_ badly implemented. It will be improved...
39 
40   -- Modified CDROM_DISC_STATUS so that it is now incorporated into
41   the Uniform CD-ROM driver via the cdrom_count_tracks function.
42   The cdrom_count_tracks function helps resolve some of the false
43   assumptions of the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl, and is also used to check
44   for the correct media type when mounting or playing audio from a CD.
45 
46   -- Remove the calls to verify_area and only use the copy_from_user and
47   copy_to_user stuff, since these calls now provide their own memory
48   checking with the 2.1.x kernels.
49 
50   -- Major update to return codes so that errors from low-level drivers
51   are passed on through (thanks to Gerd Knorr for pointing out this
52   problem).
53 
54   -- Made it so if a function isn't implemented in a low-level driver,
55   ENOSYS is now returned instead of EINVAL.
56 
57   -- Simplified some complex logic so that the source code is easier to read.
58 
59   -- Other stuff I probably forgot to mention (lots of changes).
60 
61 2.01 to 2.11 Dec 1997-Jan 1998
62   -- TO-DO!  Write changelogs for 2.01 to 2.12.
63 
64 2.12  Jan  24, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
65   -- Fixed a bug in the IOCTL_IN and IOCTL_OUT macros.  It turns out that
66   copy_*_user does not return EFAULT on error, but instead returns the number
67   of bytes not copied.  I was returning whatever non-zero stuff came back from
68   the copy_*_user functions directly, which would result in strange errors.
69 
70 2.13  July 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
71   -- Fixed a bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED where you couldn't lower the speed
72   of the drive.  Thanks to Tobias Ringstr|m <tori@prosolvia.se> for pointing
73   this out and providing a simple fix.
74   -- Fixed the procfs-unload-module bug with the fill_inode procfs callback.
75   thanks to Andrea Arcangeli
76   -- Fixed it so that the /proc entry now also shows up when cdrom is
77   compiled into the kernel.  Before it only worked when loaded as a module.
78 
79   2.14 August 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
80   -- Fixed a bug in cdrom_media_changed and handling of reporting that
81   the media had changed for devices that _don't_ implement media_changed.
82   Thanks to Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net> for spotting this bug.
83   -- Made a few things more pedanticly correct.
84 
85 2.50 Oct 19, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
86   -- New maintainers! Erik was too busy to continue the work on the driver,
87   so now Chris Zwilling <chris@cloudnet.com> and Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
88   will do their best to follow in his footsteps
89 
90   2.51 Dec 20, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
91   -- Check if drive is capable of doing what we ask before blindly changing
92   cdi->options in various ioctl.
93   -- Added version to proc entry.
94 
95   2.52 Jan 16, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
96   -- Fixed an error in open_for_data where we would sometimes not return
97   the correct error value. Thanks Huba Gaspar <huba@softcell.hu>.
98   -- Fixed module usage count - usage was based on /proc/sys/dev
99   instead of /proc/sys/dev/cdrom. This could lead to an oops when other
100   modules had entries in dev. Feb 02 - real bug was in sysctl.c where
101   dev would be removed even though it was used. cdrom.c just illuminated
102   that bug.
103 
104   2.53 Feb 22, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
105   -- Fixup of several ioctl calls, in particular CDROM_SET_OPTIONS has
106   been "rewritten" because capabilities and options aren't in sync. They
107   should be...
108   -- Added CDROM_LOCKDOOR ioctl. Locks the door and keeps it that way.
109   -- Added CDROM_RESET ioctl.
110   -- Added CDROM_DEBUG ioctl. Enable debug messages on-the-fly.
111   -- Added CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY ioctl. This relieves userspace programs
112   from parsing /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info.
113 
114   2.54 Mar 15, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
115   -- Check capability mask from low level driver when counting tracks as
116   per suggestion from Corey J. Scotts <cstotts@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>.
117 
118   2.55 Apr 25, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
119   -- autoclose was mistakenly checked against CDC_OPEN_TRAY instead of
120   CDC_CLOSE_TRAY.
121   -- proc info didn't mask against capabilities mask.
122 
123   3.00 Aug 5, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
124   -- Unified audio ioctl handling across CD-ROM drivers. A lot of the
125   code was duplicated before. Drives that support the generic packet
126   interface are now being fed packets from here instead.
127   -- First attempt at adding support for MMC2 commands - for DVD and
128   CD-R(W) drives. Only the DVD parts are in now - the interface used is
129   the same as for the audio ioctls.
130   -- ioctl cleanups. if a drive couldn't play audio, it didn't get
131   a change to perform device specific ioctls as well.
132   -- Defined CDROM_CAN(CDC_XXX) for checking the capabilities.
133   -- Put in sysctl files for autoclose, autoeject, check_media, debug,
134   and lock.
135   -- /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info has been updated to also contain info about
136   CD-Rx and DVD capabilities.
137   -- Now default to checking media type.
138   -- CDROM_SEND_PACKET ioctl added. The infrastructure was in place for
139   doing this anyway, with the generic_packet addition.
140 
141   3.01 Aug 6, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
142   -- Fix up the sysctl handling so that the option flags get set
143   correctly.
144   -- Fix up ioctl handling so the device specific ones actually get
145   called :).
146 
147   3.02 Aug 8, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
148   -- Fixed volume control on SCSI drives (or others with longer audio
149   page).
150   -- Fixed a couple of DVD minors. Thanks to Andrew T. Veliath
151   <andrewtv@usa.net> for telling me and for having defined the various
152   DVD structures and ioctls in the first place! He designed the original
153   DVD patches for ide-cd and while I rearranged and unified them, the
154   interface is still the same.
155 
156   3.03 Sep 1, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
157   -- Moved the rest of the audio ioctls from the CD-ROM drivers here. Only
158   CDROMREADTOCENTRY and CDROMREADTOCHDR are left.
159   -- Moved the CDROMREADxxx ioctls in here.
160   -- Defined the cdrom_get_last_written and cdrom_get_next_block as ioctls
161   and exported functions.
162   -- Erik Andersen <andersen@xmission.com> modified all SCMD_ commands
163   to now read GPCMD_ for the new generic packet interface. All low level
164   drivers are updated as well.
165   -- Various other cleanups.
166 
167   3.04 Sep 12, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
168   -- Fixed a couple of possible memory leaks (if an operation failed and
169   we didn't free the buffer before returning the error).
170   -- Integrated Uniform CD Changer handling from Richard Sharman
171   <rsharman@pobox.com>.
172   -- Defined CD_DVD and CD_CHANGER log levels.
173   -- Fixed the CDROMREADxxx ioctls.
174   -- CDROMPLAYTRKIND uses the GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF command - too few
175   drives supported it. We lose the index part, however.
176   -- Small modifications to accommodate opens of /dev/hdc1, required
177   for ide-cd to handle multisession discs.
178   -- Export cdrom_mode_sense and cdrom_mode_select.
179   -- init_cdrom_command() for setting up a cgc command.
180 
181   3.05 Oct 24, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
182   -- Changed the interface for CDROM_SEND_PACKET. Before it was virtually
183   impossible to send the drive data in a sensible way.
184   -- Lowered stack usage in mmc_ioctl(), dvd_read_disckey(), and
185   dvd_read_manufact.
186   -- Added setup of write mode for packet writing.
187   -- Fixed CDDA ripping with cdda2wav - accept much larger requests of
188   number of frames and split the reads in blocks of 8.
189 
190   3.06 Dec 13, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
191   -- Added support for changing the region of DVD drives.
192   -- Added sense data to generic command.
193 
194   3.07 Feb 2, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
195   -- Do same "read header length" trick in cdrom_get_disc_info() as
196   we do in cdrom_get_track_info() -- some drive don't obey specs and
197   fail if they can't supply the full Mt Fuji size table.
198   -- Deleted stuff related to setting up write modes. It has a different
199   home now.
200   -- Clear header length in mode_select unconditionally.
201   -- Removed the register_disk() that was added, not needed here.
202 
203   3.08 May 1, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
204   -- Fix direction flag in setup_send_key and setup_report_key. This
205   gave some SCSI adapters problems.
206   -- Always return -EROFS for write opens
207   -- Convert to module_init/module_exit style init and remove some
208   of the #ifdef MODULE stuff
209   -- Fix several dvd errors - DVD_LU_SEND_ASF should pass agid,
210   DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE did not set buffer size in cdb, and
211   dvd_do_auth passed uninitialized data to drive because init_cdrom_command
212   did not clear a 0 sized buffer.
213 
214   3.09 May 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
215   -- Fix Video-CD on SCSI drives that don't support READ_CD command. In
216   that case switch block size and issue plain READ_10 again, then switch
217   back.
218 
219   3.10 Jun 10, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
220   -- Fix volume control on CD's - old SCSI-II drives now use their own
221   code, as doing MODE6 stuff in here is really not my intention.
222   -- Use READ_DISC_INFO for more reliable end-of-disc.
223 
224   3.11 Jun 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
225   -- Fix bug in getting rpc phase 2 region info.
226   -- Reinstate "correct" CDROMPLAYTRKIND
227 
228    3.12 Oct 18, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
229   -- Use quiet bit on packet commands not known to work
230 
231    3.20 Dec 17, 2003 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
232   -- Various fixes and lots of cleanups not listed :-)
233   -- Locking fixes
234   -- Mt Rainier support
235   -- DVD-RAM write open fixes
236 
237   Nov 5 2001, Aug 8 2002. Modified by Andy Polyakov
238   <appro@fy.chalmers.se> to support MMC-3 compliant DVD+RW units.
239 
240   Modified by Nigel Kukard <nkukard@lbsd.net> - support DVD+RW
241   2.4.x patch by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
242 
243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
244 
245 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
246 
247 #define REVISION "Revision: 3.20"
248 #define VERSION "Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17"
249 
250 /* I use an error-log mask to give fine grain control over the type of
251    messages dumped to the system logs.  The available masks include: */
252 #define CD_NOTHING      0x0
253 #define CD_WARNING	0x1
254 #define CD_REG_UNREG	0x2
255 #define CD_DO_IOCTL	0x4
256 #define CD_OPEN		0x8
257 #define CD_CLOSE	0x10
258 #define CD_COUNT_TRACKS 0x20
259 #define CD_CHANGER	0x40
260 #define CD_DVD		0x80
261 
262 /* Define this to remove _all_ the debugging messages */
263 /* #define ERRLOGMASK CD_NOTHING */
264 #define ERRLOGMASK CD_WARNING
265 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_OPEN|CD_COUNT_TRACKS|CD_CLOSE) */
266 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_REG_UNREG|CD_DO_IOCTL|CD_OPEN|CD_CLOSE|CD_COUNT_TRACKS) */
267 
268 #include <linux/module.h>
269 #include <linux/fs.h>
270 #include <linux/major.h>
271 #include <linux/types.h>
272 #include <linux/errno.h>
273 #include <linux/kernel.h>
274 #include <linux/mm.h>
275 #include <linux/slab.h>
276 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
277 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
278 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
279 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
280 #include <linux/init.h>
281 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
282 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
283 #include <linux/times.h>
284 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
285 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
286 
287 /* used to tell the module to turn on full debugging messages */
288 static bool debug;
289 /* default compatibility mode */
290 static bool autoclose=1;
291 static bool autoeject;
292 static bool lockdoor = 1;
293 /* will we ever get to use this... sigh. */
294 static bool check_media_type;
295 /* automatically restart mrw format */
296 static bool mrw_format_restart = 1;
297 module_param(debug, bool, 0);
298 module_param(autoclose, bool, 0);
299 module_param(autoeject, bool, 0);
300 module_param(lockdoor, bool, 0);
301 module_param(check_media_type, bool, 0);
302 module_param(mrw_format_restart, bool, 0);
303 
304 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cdrom_mutex);
305 
306 static const char *mrw_format_status[] = {
307 	"not mrw",
308 	"bgformat inactive",
309 	"bgformat active",
310 	"mrw complete",
311 };
312 
313 static const char *mrw_address_space[] = { "DMA", "GAA" };
314 
315 #if (ERRLOGMASK != CD_NOTHING)
316 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
317 do {							\
318 	if ((ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)		\
319 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
320 } while (0)
321 #else
322 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
323 do {							\
324 	if (0 && (ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)	\
325 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
326 } while (0)
327 #endif
328 
329 /* The (cdo->capability & ~cdi->mask & CDC_XXX) construct was used in
330    a lot of places. This macro makes the code more clear. */
331 #define CDROM_CAN(type) (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask & (type))
332 
333 /*
334  * Another popular OS uses 7 seconds as the hard timeout for default
335  * commands, so it is a good choice for us as well.
336  */
337 #define CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT	(7 * HZ)
338 
339 /* Not-exported routines. */
340 
341 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void);
342 
343 static LIST_HEAD(cdrom_list);
344 
345 int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
346 			       struct packet_command *cgc)
347 {
348 	if (cgc->sense) {
349 		cgc->sense->sense_key = 0x05;
350 		cgc->sense->asc = 0x20;
351 		cgc->sense->ascq = 0x00;
352 	}
353 
354 	cgc->stat = -EIO;
355 	return -EIO;
356 }
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_dummy_generic_packet);
358 
359 static int cdrom_flush_cache(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
360 {
361 	struct packet_command cgc;
362 
363 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
364 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
365 
366 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
367 
368 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
369 }
370 
371 /* requires CD R/RW */
372 static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
373 			       disc_information *di)
374 {
375 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
376 	struct packet_command cgc;
377 	int ret, buflen;
378 
379 	/* set up command and get the disc info */
380 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, di, sizeof(*di), CGC_DATA_READ);
381 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO;
382 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = 2;
383 	cgc.quiet = 1;
384 
385 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
386 	if (ret)
387 		return ret;
388 
389 	/* not all drives have the same disc_info length, so requeue
390 	 * packet with the length the drive tells us it can supply
391 	 */
392 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(di->disc_information_length) +
393 		sizeof(di->disc_information_length);
394 
395 	if (buflen > sizeof(disc_information))
396 		buflen = sizeof(disc_information);
397 
398 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
399 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
400 	if (ret)
401 		return ret;
402 
403 	/* return actual fill size */
404 	return buflen;
405 }
406 
407 /* This macro makes sure we don't have to check on cdrom_device_ops
408  * existence in the run-time routines below. Change_capability is a
409  * hack to have the capability flags defined const, while we can still
410  * change it here without gcc complaining at every line.
411  */
412 #define ENSURE(call, bits)			\
413 do {						\
414 	if (cdo->call == NULL)			\
415 		*change_capability &= ~(bits);	\
416 } while (0)
417 
418 /*
419  * the first prototypes used 0x2c as the page code for the mrw mode page,
420  * subsequently this was changed to 0x03. probe the one used by this drive
421  */
422 static int cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
423 {
424 	struct packet_command cgc;
425 	char buffer[16];
426 
427 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
428 
429 	cgc.timeout = HZ;
430 	cgc.quiet = 1;
431 
432 	if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC, 0)) {
433 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC;
434 		return 0;
435 	} else if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1, 0)) {
436 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1;
437 		return 0;
438 	}
439 
440 	return 1;
441 }
442 
443 static int cdrom_is_mrw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
444 {
445 	struct packet_command cgc;
446 	struct mrw_feature_desc *mfd;
447 	unsigned char buffer[16];
448 	int ret;
449 
450 	*write = 0;
451 
452 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
453 
454 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
455 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_MRW;
456 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
457 	cgc.quiet = 1;
458 
459 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
460 		return ret;
461 
462 	mfd = (struct mrw_feature_desc *)&buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
463 	if (be16_to_cpu(mfd->feature_code) != CDF_MRW)
464 		return 1;
465 	*write = mfd->write;
466 
467 	if ((ret = cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(cdi))) {
468 		*write = 0;
469 		return ret;
470 	}
471 
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 
475 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int cont)
476 {
477 	struct packet_command cgc;
478 	unsigned char buffer[12];
479 	int ret;
480 
481 	pr_info("%sstarting format\n", cont ? "Re" : "");
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * FmtData bit set (bit 4), format type is 1
485 	 */
486 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_WRITE);
487 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT;
488 	cgc.cmd[1] = (1 << 4) | 1;
489 
490 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * 4 byte format list header, 8 byte format list descriptor
494 	 */
495 	buffer[1] = 1 << 1;
496 	buffer[3] = 8;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * nr_blocks field
500 	 */
501 	buffer[4] = 0xff;
502 	buffer[5] = 0xff;
503 	buffer[6] = 0xff;
504 	buffer[7] = 0xff;
505 
506 	buffer[8] = 0x24 << 2;
507 	buffer[11] = cont;
508 
509 	ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
510 	if (ret)
511 		pr_info("bgformat failed\n");
512 
513 	return ret;
514 }
515 
516 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int immed)
517 {
518 	struct packet_command cgc;
519 
520 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
521 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Session = 1, Track = 0
525 	 */
526 	cgc.cmd[1] = !!immed;
527 	cgc.cmd[2] = 1 << 1;
528 
529 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
530 
531 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
532 }
533 
534 static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
535 {
536 	disc_information di;
537 	int ret;
538 
539 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
540 	if (ret < 0 || ret < (int)offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
541 		return 1;
542 
543 	ret = 0;
544 	if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE) {
545 		pr_info("issuing MRW background format suspend\n");
546 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(cdi, 0);
547 	}
548 
549 	if (!ret && cdi->media_written)
550 		ret = cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
551 
552 	return ret;
553 }
554 
555 static int cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int space)
556 {
557 	struct packet_command cgc;
558 	struct mode_page_header *mph;
559 	char buffer[16];
560 	int ret, offset, size;
561 
562 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
563 
564 	cgc.buffer = buffer;
565 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(buffer);
566 
567 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, cdi->mrw_mode_page, 0);
568 	if (ret)
569 		return ret;
570 
571 	mph = (struct mode_page_header *)buffer;
572 	offset = be16_to_cpu(mph->desc_length);
573 	size = be16_to_cpu(mph->mode_data_length) + 2;
574 
575 	buffer[offset + 3] = space;
576 	cgc.buflen = size;
577 
578 	ret = cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc);
579 	if (ret)
580 		return ret;
581 
582 	pr_info("%s: mrw address space %s selected\n",
583 		cdi->name, mrw_address_space[space]);
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
587 int register_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
588 {
589 	static char banner_printed;
590 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
591 	int *change_capability = (int *)&cdo->capability; /* hack */
592 
593 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering register_cdrom\n");
594 
595 	if (cdo->open == NULL || cdo->release == NULL)
596 		return -EINVAL;
597 	if (!banner_printed) {
598 		pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver " REVISION "\n");
599 		banner_printed = 1;
600 		cdrom_sysctl_register();
601 	}
602 
603 	ENSURE(drive_status, CDC_DRIVE_STATUS);
604 	if (cdo->check_events == NULL && cdo->media_changed == NULL)
605 		*change_capability = ~(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED | CDC_SELECT_DISC);
606 	ENSURE(tray_move, CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY);
607 	ENSURE(lock_door, CDC_LOCK);
608 	ENSURE(select_speed, CDC_SELECT_SPEED);
609 	ENSURE(get_last_session, CDC_MULTI_SESSION);
610 	ENSURE(get_mcn, CDC_MCN);
611 	ENSURE(reset, CDC_RESET);
612 	ENSURE(generic_packet, CDC_GENERIC_PACKET);
613 	cdi->mc_flags = 0;
614 	cdi->options = CDO_USE_FFLAGS;
615 
616 	if (autoclose == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
617 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
618 	if (autoeject == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
619 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
620 	if (lockdoor == 1)
621 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_LOCK;
622 	if (check_media_type == 1)
623 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
624 
625 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
626 		cdi->exit = cdrom_mrw_exit;
627 
628 	if (cdi->disk)
629 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_FULL;
630 	else
631 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
632 
633 	WARN_ON(!cdo->generic_packet);
634 
635 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" registered\n", cdi->name);
636 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
637 	list_add(&cdi->list, &cdrom_list);
638 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
639 	return 0;
640 }
641 #undef ENSURE
642 
643 void unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
644 {
645 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering unregister_cdrom\n");
646 
647 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
648 	list_del(&cdi->list);
649 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
650 
651 	if (cdi->exit)
652 		cdi->exit(cdi);
653 
654 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" unregistered\n", cdi->name);
655 }
656 
657 int cdrom_get_media_event(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
658 			  struct media_event_desc *med)
659 {
660 	struct packet_command cgc;
661 	unsigned char buffer[8];
662 	struct event_header *eh = (struct event_header *)buffer;
663 
664 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
665 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION;
666 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1;		/* IMMED */
667 	cgc.cmd[4] = 1 << 4;	/* media event */
668 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
669 	cgc.quiet = 1;
670 
671 	if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
672 		return 1;
673 
674 	if (be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof(*med))
675 		return 1;
676 
677 	if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0x4)
678 		return 1;
679 
680 	memcpy(med, &buffer[sizeof(*eh)], sizeof(*med));
681 	return 0;
682 }
683 
684 static int cdrom_get_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
685 			      struct rwrt_feature_desc *rfd)
686 {
687 	struct packet_command cgc;
688 	char buffer[24];
689 	int ret;
690 
691 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
692 
693 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;	/* often 0x46 */
694 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_RWRT;			/* often 0x0020 */
695 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* often 0x18 */
696 	cgc.quiet = 1;
697 
698 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
699 		return ret;
700 
701 	memcpy(rfd, &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)], sizeof (*rfd));
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
705 static int cdrom_has_defect_mgt(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
706 {
707 	struct packet_command cgc;
708 	char buffer[16];
709 	__be16 *feature_code;
710 	int ret;
711 
712 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
713 
714 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
715 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_HWDM;
716 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
717 	cgc.quiet = 1;
718 
719 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
720 		return ret;
721 
722 	feature_code = (__be16 *) &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
723 	if (be16_to_cpu(*feature_code) == CDF_HWDM)
724 		return 0;
725 
726 	return 1;
727 }
728 
729 
730 static int cdrom_is_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
731 {
732 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
733 	int ret;
734 
735 	*write = 0;
736 
737 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
738 		return ret;
739 
740 	if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
741 		*write = 1;
742 
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 
746 static int cdrom_media_erasable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
747 {
748 	disc_information di;
749 	int ret;
750 
751 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
752 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), n_first_track))
753 		return -1;
754 
755 	return di.erasable;
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * FIXME: check RO bit
760  */
761 static int cdrom_dvdram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
762 {
763 	int ret = cdrom_media_erasable(cdi);
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * allow writable open if media info read worked and media is
767 	 * erasable, _or_ if it fails since not all drives support it
768 	 */
769 	if (!ret)
770 		return 1;
771 
772 	return 0;
773 }
774 
775 static int cdrom_mrw_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
776 {
777 	disc_information di;
778 	int ret;
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * always reset to DMA lba space on open
782 	 */
783 	if (cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(cdi, MRW_LBA_DMA)) {
784 		pr_err("failed setting lba address space\n");
785 		return 1;
786 	}
787 
788 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
789 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
790 		return 1;
791 
792 	if (!di.erasable)
793 		return 1;
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * mrw_status
797 	 * 0	-	not MRW formatted
798 	 * 1	-	MRW bgformat started, but not running or complete
799 	 * 2	-	MRW bgformat in progress
800 	 * 3	-	MRW formatting complete
801 	 */
802 	ret = 0;
803 	pr_info("open: mrw_status '%s'\n", mrw_format_status[di.mrw_status]);
804 	if (!di.mrw_status)
805 		ret = 1;
806 	else if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE &&
807 			mrw_format_restart)
808 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat(cdi, 1);
809 
810 	return ret;
811 }
812 
813 static int mo_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
814 {
815 	struct packet_command cgc;
816 	char buffer[255];
817 	int ret;
818 
819 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, &buffer, 4, CGC_DATA_READ);
820 	cgc.quiet = 1;
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * obtain write protect information as per
824 	 * drivers/scsi/sd.c:sd_read_write_protect_flag
825 	 */
826 
827 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
828 	if (ret)
829 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE, 0);
830 	if (ret) {
831 		cgc.buflen = 255;
832 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
833 	}
834 
835 	/* drive gave us no info, let the user go ahead */
836 	if (ret)
837 		return 0;
838 
839 	return buffer[3] & 0x80;
840 }
841 
842 static int cdrom_ram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
843 {
844 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
845 	int ret;
846 
847 	if ((ret = cdrom_has_defect_mgt(cdi)))
848 		return ret;
849 
850 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
851 		return ret;
852 	else if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
853 		ret = !rfd.curr;
854 
855 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "can open for random write\n");
856 	return ret;
857 }
858 
859 static void cdrom_mmc3_profile(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
860 {
861 	struct packet_command cgc;
862 	char buffer[32];
863 	int ret, mmc3_profile;
864 
865 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
866 
867 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
868 	cgc.cmd[1] = 0;
869 	cgc.cmd[2] = cgc.cmd[3] = 0;		/* Starting Feature Number */
870 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* Allocation Length */
871 	cgc.quiet = 1;
872 
873 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
874 		mmc3_profile = 0xffff;
875 	else
876 		mmc3_profile = (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
877 
878 	cdi->mmc3_profile = mmc3_profile;
879 }
880 
881 static int cdrom_is_dvd_rw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
882 {
883 	switch (cdi->mmc3_profile) {
884 	case 0x12:	/* DVD-RAM	*/
885 	case 0x1A:	/* DVD+RW	*/
886 	case 0x43:	/* BD-RE	*/
887 		return 0;
888 	default:
889 		return 1;
890 	}
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * returns 0 for ok to open write, non-0 to disallow
895  */
896 static int cdrom_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
897 {
898 	int mrw, mrw_write, ram_write;
899 	int ret = 1;
900 
901 	mrw = 0;
902 	if (!cdrom_is_mrw(cdi, &mrw_write))
903 		mrw = 1;
904 
905 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
906 		ram_write = 1;
907 	else
908 		(void) cdrom_is_random_writable(cdi, &ram_write);
909 
910 	if (mrw)
911 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW;
912 	else
913 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW;
914 
915 	if (mrw_write)
916 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW_W;
917 	else
918 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW_W;
919 
920 	if (ram_write)
921 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_RAM;
922 	else
923 		cdi->mask |= CDC_RAM;
924 
925 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
926 		ret = cdrom_mrw_open_write(cdi);
927 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD_RAM))
928 		ret = cdrom_dvdram_open_write(cdi);
929  	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) &&
930  		 !CDROM_CAN(CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_MRW|CDC_MO_DRIVE))
931  		ret = cdrom_ram_open_write(cdi);
932 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
933 		ret = mo_open_write(cdi);
934 	else if (!cdrom_is_dvd_rw(cdi))
935 		ret = 0;
936 
937 	return ret;
938 }
939 
940 static void cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
941 {
942 	struct packet_command cgc;
943 
944 	if (cdi->mmc3_profile != 0x1a) {
945 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: No DVD+RW\n", cdi->name);
946 		return;
947 	}
948 
949 	if (!cdi->media_written) {
950 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: DVD+RW media clean\n", cdi->name);
951 		return;
952 	}
953 
954 	pr_info("%s: dirty DVD+RW media, \"finalizing\"\n", cdi->name);
955 
956 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
957 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
958 	cgc.timeout = 30*HZ;
959 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
960 
961 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
962 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
963 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
964 	cgc.quiet = 1;
965 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
966 
967 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
968 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
969 	cgc.cmd[2] = 2;	 /* Close session */
970 	cgc.quiet = 1;
971 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
972 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
973 
974 	cdi->media_written = 0;
975 }
976 
977 static int cdrom_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
978 {
979 #if 0
980 	return cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
981 #else
982 	return 0;
983 #endif
984 }
985 
986 /* badly broken, I know. Is due for a fixup anytime. */
987 static void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, tracktype *tracks)
988 {
989 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
990 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
991 	int ret, i;
992 	tracks->data = 0;
993 	tracks->audio = 0;
994 	tracks->cdi = 0;
995 	tracks->xa = 0;
996 	tracks->error = 0;
997 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "entering cdrom_count_tracks\n");
998 	/* Grab the TOC header so we can see how many tracks there are */
999 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
1000 	if (ret) {
1001 		if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM)
1002 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_DISC;
1003 		else
1004 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1005 		return;
1006 	}
1007 	/* check what type of tracks are on this disc */
1008 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
1009 	for (i = header.cdth_trk0; i <= header.cdth_trk1; i++) {
1010 		entry.cdte_track = i;
1011 		if (cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry)) {
1012 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1013 			return;
1014 		}
1015 		if (entry.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) {
1016 			if (entry.cdte_format == 0x10)
1017 				tracks->cdi++;
1018 			else if (entry.cdte_format == 0x20)
1019 				tracks->xa++;
1020 			else
1021 				tracks->data++;
1022 		} else {
1023 			tracks->audio++;
1024 		}
1025 		cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "track %d: format=%d, ctrl=%d\n",
1026 		       i, entry.cdte_format, entry.cdte_ctrl);
1027 	}
1028 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "disc has %d tracks: %d=audio %d=data %d=Cd-I %d=XA\n",
1029 	       header.cdth_trk1, tracks->audio, tracks->data,
1030 	       tracks->cdi, tracks->xa);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static
1034 int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1035 {
1036 	int ret;
1037 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1038 	tracktype tracks;
1039 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering open_for_data\n");
1040 	/* Check if the driver can report drive status.  If it can, we
1041 	   can do clever things.  If it can't, well, we at least tried! */
1042 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1043 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1044 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1045 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1046 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1047 			/* can/may i close it? */
1048 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1049 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1050 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1051 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1052 				if (ret) {
1053 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close the tray but failed.\n");
1054 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1055 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1056 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1057 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1058 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1059 					ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1060 					goto clean_up_and_return;
1061 				}
1062 			} else {
1063 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this drive can't close the tray.\n");
1064 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1065 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1066 			}
1067 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1068 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1069 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1070 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1071 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "tray might not contain a medium\n");
1072 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1073 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1074 			}
1075 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1076 		}
1077 		/* the door should be closed now, check for the disc */
1078 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1079 		if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1080 			ret = -ENOMEDIUM;
1081 			goto clean_up_and_return;
1082 		}
1083 	}
1084 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1085 	if (tracks.error == CDS_NO_DISC) {
1086 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. no disc.\n");
1087 		ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1088 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1089 	}
1090 	/* CD-Players which don't use O_NONBLOCK, workman
1091 	 * for example, need bit CDO_CHECK_TYPE cleared! */
1092 	if (tracks.data==0) {
1093 		if (cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE) {
1094 		    /* give people a warning shot, now that CDO_CHECK_TYPE
1095 		       is the default case! */
1096 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. wrong media type.\n");
1097 		    cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "pid %d must open device O_NONBLOCK!\n",
1098 			   (unsigned int)task_pid_nr(current));
1099 		    ret=-EMEDIUMTYPE;
1100 		    goto clean_up_and_return;
1101 		}
1102 		else {
1103 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "wrong media type, but CDO_CHECK_TYPE not set\n");
1104 		}
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "all seems well, opening the devicen");
1108 
1109 	/* all seems well, we can open the device */
1110 	ret = cdo->open(cdi, 0); /* open for data */
1111 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "opening the device gave me %d\n", ret);
1112 	/* After all this careful checking, we shouldn't have problems
1113 	   opening the device, but we don't want the device locked if
1114 	   this somehow fails... */
1115 	if (ret) {
1116 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open device failed\n");
1117 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1118 	}
1119 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && (cdi->options & CDO_LOCK)) {
1120 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 1);
1121 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door locked\n");
1122 	}
1123 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "device opened successfully\n");
1124 	return ret;
1125 
1126 	/* Something failed.  Try to unlock the drive, because some drivers
1127 	(notably ide-cd) lock the drive after every command.  This produced
1128 	a nasty bug where after mount failed, the drive would remain locked!
1129 	This ensures that the drive gets unlocked after a mount fails.  This
1130 	is a goto to avoid bloating the driver with redundant code. */
1131 clean_up_and_return:
1132 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open failed\n");
1133 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1134 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1135 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1136 	}
1137 	return ret;
1138 }
1139 
1140 /* We use the open-option O_NONBLOCK to indicate that the
1141  * purpose of opening is only for subsequent ioctl() calls; no device
1142  * integrity checks are performed.
1143  *
1144  * We hope that all cd-player programs will adopt this convention. It
1145  * is in their own interest: device control becomes a lot easier
1146  * this way.
1147  */
1148 int cdrom_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
1149 	       fmode_t mode)
1150 {
1151 	int ret;
1152 
1153 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering cdrom_open\n");
1154 
1155 	/* if this was a O_NONBLOCK open and we should honor the flags,
1156 	 * do a quick open without drive/disc integrity checks. */
1157 	cdi->use_count++;
1158 	if ((mode & FMODE_NDELAY) && (cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS)) {
1159 		ret = cdi->ops->open(cdi, 1);
1160 	} else {
1161 		ret = open_for_data(cdi);
1162 		if (ret)
1163 			goto err;
1164 		cdrom_mmc3_profile(cdi);
1165 		if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1166 			ret = -EROFS;
1167 			if (cdrom_open_write(cdi))
1168 				goto err_release;
1169 			if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM))
1170 				goto err_release;
1171 			ret = 0;
1172 			cdi->media_written = 0;
1173 		}
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	if (ret)
1177 		goto err;
1178 
1179 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now %d\n",
1180 	       cdi->name, cdi->use_count);
1181 	return 0;
1182 err_release:
1183 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1184 		cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1185 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1186 	}
1187 	cdi->ops->release(cdi);
1188 err:
1189 	cdi->use_count--;
1190 	return ret;
1191 }
1192 
1193 /* This code is similar to that in open_for_data. The routine is called
1194    whenever an audio play operation is requested.
1195 */
1196 static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1197 				const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo)
1198 {
1199         int ret;
1200 	tracktype tracks;
1201 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering check_for_audio_disc\n");
1202 	if (!(cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE))
1203 		return 0;
1204 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1205 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1206 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1207 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1208 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1209 			/* can/may i close it? */
1210 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1211 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1212 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1213 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1214 				if (ret) {
1215 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close tray but failed.\n");
1216 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1217 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1218 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1219 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1220 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1221 					return -ENOMEDIUM;
1222 				}
1223 			} else {
1224 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this driver can't close the tray.\n");
1225 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1226 			}
1227 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1228 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1229 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1230 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1231 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1232 			}
1233 			if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1234 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. disc isn't ready.\n");
1235 				return -EIO;
1236 			}
1237 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1238 		}
1239 	}
1240 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1241 	if (tracks.error)
1242 		return(tracks.error);
1243 
1244 	if (tracks.audio==0)
1245 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1246 
1247 	return 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250 void cdrom_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, fmode_t mode)
1251 {
1252 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1253 	int opened_for_data;
1254 
1255 	cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "entering cdrom_release\n");
1256 
1257 	if (cdi->use_count > 0)
1258 		cdi->use_count--;
1259 
1260 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {
1261 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now zero\n",
1262 		       cdi->name);
1263 		cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(cdi);
1264 
1265 		if ((cdo->capability & CDC_LOCK) && !cdi->keeplocked) {
1266 			cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Unlocking door!\n");
1267 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	opened_for_data = !(cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS) ||
1272 		!(mode & FMODE_NDELAY);
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * flush cache on last write release
1276 	 */
1277 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) && !cdi->use_count && cdi->for_data)
1278 		cdrom_close_write(cdi);
1279 
1280 	cdo->release(cdi);
1281 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {      /* last process that closes dev*/
1282 		if (opened_for_data &&
1283 		    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_EJECT && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
1284 			cdo->tray_move(cdi, 1);
1285 	}
1286 }
1287 
1288 static int cdrom_read_mech_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1289 				  struct cdrom_changer_info *buf)
1290 {
1291 	struct packet_command cgc;
1292 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1293 	int length;
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * Sanyo changer isn't spec compliant (doesn't use regular change
1297 	 * LOAD_UNLOAD command, and it doesn't implement the mech status
1298 	 * command below
1299 	 */
1300 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot) {
1301 		buf->hdr.nslots = 3;
1302 		buf->hdr.curslot = cdi->sanyo_slot == 3 ? 0 : cdi->sanyo_slot;
1303 		for (length = 0; length < 3; length++) {
1304 			buf->slots[length].disc_present = 1;
1305 			buf->slots[length].change = 0;
1306 		}
1307 		return 0;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	length = sizeof(struct cdrom_mechstat_header) +
1311 		 cdi->capacity * sizeof(struct cdrom_slot);
1312 
1313 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, length, CGC_DATA_READ);
1314 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS;
1315 	cgc.cmd[8] = (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1316 	cgc.cmd[9] = length & 0xff;
1317 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int cdrom_slot_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1321 {
1322 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1323 	int ret;
1324 
1325 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_slot_status()\n");
1326 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot)
1327 		return CDS_NO_INFO;
1328 
1329 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1330 	if (!info)
1331 		return -ENOMEM;
1332 
1333 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)))
1334 		goto out_free;
1335 
1336 	if (info->slots[slot].disc_present)
1337 		ret = CDS_DISC_OK;
1338 	else
1339 		ret = CDS_NO_DISC;
1340 
1341 out_free:
1342 	kfree(info);
1343 	return ret;
1344 }
1345 
1346 /* Return the number of slots for an ATAPI/SCSI cdrom,
1347  * return 1 if not a changer.
1348  */
1349 int cdrom_number_of_slots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1350 {
1351 	int status;
1352 	int nslots = 1;
1353 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1354 
1355 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_number_of_slots()\n");
1356 	/* cdrom_read_mech_status requires a valid value for capacity: */
1357 	cdi->capacity = 0;
1358 
1359 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1360 	if (!info)
1361 		return -ENOMEM;
1362 
1363 	if ((status = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)) == 0)
1364 		nslots = info->hdr.nslots;
1365 
1366 	kfree(info);
1367 	return nslots;
1368 }
1369 
1370 
1371 /* If SLOT < 0, unload the current slot.  Otherwise, try to load SLOT. */
1372 static int cdrom_load_unload(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1373 {
1374 	struct packet_command cgc;
1375 
1376 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_load_unload()\n");
1377 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && slot < 0)
1378 		return 0;
1379 
1380 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
1381 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD;
1382 	cgc.cmd[4] = 2 + (slot >= 0);
1383 	cgc.cmd[8] = slot;
1384 	cgc.timeout = 60 * HZ;
1385 
1386 	/* The Sanyo 3 CD changer uses byte 7 of the
1387 	GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY to command to switch CDs instead of
1388 	using the GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD opcode. */
1389 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && -1 < slot) {
1390 		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;
1391 		cgc.cmd[7] = slot;
1392 		cgc.cmd[4] = cgc.cmd[8] = 0;
1393 		cdi->sanyo_slot = slot ? slot : 3;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int cdrom_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1400 {
1401 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1402 	int curslot;
1403 	int ret;
1404 
1405 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_select_disc()\n");
1406 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
1407 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
1408 
1409 	if (cdi->ops->check_events)
1410 		cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, 0, slot);
1411 	else
1412 		cdi->ops->media_changed(cdi, slot);
1413 
1414 	if (slot == CDSL_NONE) {
1415 		/* set media changed bits, on both queues */
1416 		cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;
1417 		return cdrom_load_unload(cdi, -1);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1421 	if (!info)
1422 		return -ENOMEM;
1423 
1424 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info))) {
1425 		kfree(info);
1426 		return ret;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	curslot = info->hdr.curslot;
1430 	kfree(info);
1431 
1432 	if (cdi->use_count > 1 || cdi->keeplocked) {
1433 		if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT) {
1434 	    		return curslot;
1435 		} else {
1436 			return -EBUSY;
1437 		}
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	/* Specifying CDSL_CURRENT will attempt to load the currnet slot,
1441 	which is useful if it had been previously unloaded.
1442 	Whether it can or not, it returns the current slot.
1443 	Similarly,  if slot happens to be the current one, we still
1444 	try and load it. */
1445 	if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT)
1446 		slot = curslot;
1447 
1448 	/* set media changed bits on both queues */
1449 	cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;
1450 	if ((ret = cdrom_load_unload(cdi, slot)))
1451 		return ret;
1452 
1453 	return slot;
1454 }
1455 
1456 /*
1457  * As cdrom implements an extra ioctl consumer for media changed
1458  * event, it needs to buffer ->check_events() output, such that event
1459  * is not lost for both the usual VFS and ioctl paths.
1460  * cdi->{vfs|ioctl}_events are used to buffer pending events for each
1461  * path.
1462  *
1463  * XXX: Locking is non-existent.  cdi->ops->check_events() can be
1464  * called in parallel and buffering fields are accessed without any
1465  * exclusion.  The original media_changed code had the same problem.
1466  * It might be better to simply deprecate CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED ioctl
1467  * and remove this cruft altogether.  It doesn't have much usefulness
1468  * at this point.
1469  */
1470 static void cdrom_update_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1471 				unsigned int clearing)
1472 {
1473 	unsigned int events;
1474 
1475 	events = cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, clearing, CDSL_CURRENT);
1476 	cdi->vfs_events |= events;
1477 	cdi->ioctl_events |= events;
1478 }
1479 
1480 unsigned int cdrom_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1481 				unsigned int clearing)
1482 {
1483 	unsigned int events;
1484 
1485 	cdrom_update_events(cdi, clearing);
1486 	events = cdi->vfs_events;
1487 	cdi->vfs_events = 0;
1488 	return events;
1489 }
1490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_check_events);
1491 
1492 /* We want to make media_changed accessible to the user through an
1493  * ioctl. The main problem now is that we must double-buffer the
1494  * low-level implementation, to assure that the VFS and the user both
1495  * see a medium change once.
1496  */
1497 
1498 static
1499 int media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int queue)
1500 {
1501 	unsigned int mask = (1 << (queue & 1));
1502 	int ret = !!(cdi->mc_flags & mask);
1503 	bool changed;
1504 
1505 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1506 		return ret;
1507 
1508 	/* changed since last call? */
1509 	if (cdi->ops->check_events) {
1510 		BUG_ON(!queue);	/* shouldn't be called from VFS path */
1511 		cdrom_update_events(cdi, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE);
1512 		changed = cdi->ioctl_events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1513 		cdi->ioctl_events = 0;
1514 	} else
1515 		changed = cdi->ops->media_changed(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1516 
1517 	if (changed) {
1518 		cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;    /* set bit on both queues */
1519 		ret |= 1;
1520 		cdi->media_written = 0;
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	cdi->mc_flags &= ~mask;         /* clear bit */
1524 	return ret;
1525 }
1526 
1527 int cdrom_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1528 {
1529 	/* This talks to the VFS, which doesn't like errors - just 1 or 0.
1530 	 * Returning "0" is always safe (media hasn't been changed). Do that
1531 	 * if the low-level cdrom driver dosn't support media changed. */
1532 	if (cdi == NULL || cdi->ops->media_changed == NULL)
1533 		return 0;
1534 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1535 		return 0;
1536 	return media_changed(cdi, 0);
1537 }
1538 
1539 /* Requests to the low-level drivers will /always/ be done in the
1540    following format convention:
1541 
1542    CDROM_LBA: all data-related requests.
1543    CDROM_MSF: all audio-related requests.
1544 
1545    However, a low-level implementation is allowed to refuse this
1546    request, and return information in its own favorite format.
1547 
1548    It doesn't make sense /at all/ to ask for a play_audio in LBA
1549    format, or ask for multi-session info in MSF format. However, for
1550    backward compatibility these format requests will be satisfied, but
1551    the requests to the low-level drivers will be sanitized in the more
1552    meaningful format indicated above.
1553  */
1554 
1555 static
1556 void sanitize_format(union cdrom_addr *addr,
1557 		     u_char * curr, u_char requested)
1558 {
1559 	if (*curr == requested)
1560 		return;                 /* nothing to be done! */
1561 	if (requested == CDROM_LBA) {
1562 		addr->lba = (int) addr->msf.frame +
1563 			75 * (addr->msf.second - 2 + 60 * addr->msf.minute);
1564 	} else {                        /* CDROM_MSF */
1565 		int lba = addr->lba;
1566 		addr->msf.frame = lba % 75;
1567 		lba /= 75;
1568 		lba += 2;
1569 		addr->msf.second = lba % 60;
1570 		addr->msf.minute = lba / 60;
1571 	}
1572 	*curr = requested;
1573 }
1574 
1575 void init_cdrom_command(struct packet_command *cgc, void *buf, int len,
1576 			int type)
1577 {
1578 	memset(cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
1579 	if (buf)
1580 		memset(buf, 0, len);
1581 	cgc->buffer = (char *) buf;
1582 	cgc->buflen = len;
1583 	cgc->data_direction = type;
1584 	cgc->timeout = CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT;
1585 }
1586 
1587 /* DVD handling */
1588 
1589 #define copy_key(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1590 #define copy_chal(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1591 
1592 static void setup_report_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1593 {
1594 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1595 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1596 	switch (type) {
1597 		case 0: case 8: case 5: {
1598 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1599 			break;
1600 		}
1601 		case 1: {
1602 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1603 			break;
1604 		}
1605 		case 2: case 4: {
1606 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1607 			break;
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1611 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1612 }
1613 
1614 static void setup_send_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1615 {
1616 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1617 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1618 	switch (type) {
1619 		case 1: {
1620 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1621 			break;
1622 		}
1623 		case 3: {
1624 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1625 			break;
1626 		}
1627 		case 6: {
1628 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1629 			break;
1630 		}
1631 	}
1632 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1633 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int dvd_do_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_authinfo *ai)
1637 {
1638 	int ret;
1639 	u_char buf[20];
1640 	struct packet_command cgc;
1641 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1642 	rpc_state_t rpc_state;
1643 
1644 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1645 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, 0, CGC_DATA_READ);
1646 
1647 	switch (ai->type) {
1648 	/* LU data send */
1649 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1650 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_AGID\n");
1651 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1652 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0);
1653 
1654 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1655 			return ret;
1656 
1657 		ai->lsa.agid = buf[7] >> 6;
1658 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1659 		break;
1660 
1661 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1662 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1\n");
1663 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsk.agid, 2);
1664 
1665 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1666 			return ret;
1667 
1668 		copy_key(ai->lsk.key, &buf[4]);
1669 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1670 		break;
1671 
1672 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1673 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1674 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsc.agid, 1);
1675 
1676 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1677 			return ret;
1678 
1679 		copy_chal(ai->lsc.chal, &buf[4]);
1680 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1681 		break;
1682 
1683 	/* Post-auth key */
1684 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1685 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY\n");
1686 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1687 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lstk.agid, 4);
1688 		cgc.cmd[5] = ai->lstk.lba;
1689 		cgc.cmd[4] = ai->lstk.lba >> 8;
1690 		cgc.cmd[3] = ai->lstk.lba >> 16;
1691 		cgc.cmd[2] = ai->lstk.lba >> 24;
1692 
1693 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1694 			return ret;
1695 
1696 		ai->lstk.cpm = (buf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1697 		ai->lstk.cp_sec = (buf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1698 		ai->lstk.cgms = (buf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1699 		copy_key(ai->lstk.title_key, &buf[5]);
1700 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1701 		break;
1702 
1703 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1704 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_ASF\n");
1705 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsasf.agid, 5);
1706 
1707 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1708 			return ret;
1709 
1710 		ai->lsasf.asf = buf[7] & 1;
1711 		break;
1712 
1713 	/* LU data receive (LU changes state) */
1714 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1715 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1716 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsc.agid, 1);
1717 		buf[1] = 0xe;
1718 		copy_chal(&buf[4], ai->hsc.chal);
1719 
1720 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1721 			return ret;
1722 
1723 		ai->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1724 		break;
1725 
1726 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1727 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2\n");
1728 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsk.agid, 3);
1729 		buf[1] = 0xa;
1730 		copy_key(&buf[4], ai->hsk.key);
1731 
1732 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))) {
1733 			ai->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1734 			return ret;
1735 		}
1736 		ai->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1737 		break;
1738 
1739 	/* Misc */
1740 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1741 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1742 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID\n");
1743 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0x3f);
1744 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1745 			return ret;
1746 		break;
1747 
1748 	/* Get region settings */
1749 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1750 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1751 		setup_report_key(&cgc, 0, 8);
1752 		memset(&rpc_state, 0, sizeof(rpc_state_t));
1753 		cgc.buffer = (char *) &rpc_state;
1754 
1755 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1756 			return ret;
1757 
1758 		ai->lrpcs.type = rpc_state.type_code;
1759 		ai->lrpcs.vra = rpc_state.vra;
1760 		ai->lrpcs.ucca = rpc_state.ucca;
1761 		ai->lrpcs.region_mask = rpc_state.region_mask;
1762 		ai->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = rpc_state.rpc_scheme;
1763 		break;
1764 
1765 	/* Set region settings */
1766 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1767 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1768 		setup_send_key(&cgc, 0, 6);
1769 		buf[1] = 6;
1770 		buf[4] = ai->hrpcs.pdrc;
1771 
1772 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1773 			return ret;
1774 		break;
1775 
1776 	default:
1777 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Invalid DVD key ioctl (%d)\n", ai->type);
1778 		return -ENOTTY;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	return 0;
1782 }
1783 
1784 static int dvd_read_physical(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1785 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1786 {
1787 	unsigned char buf[21], *base;
1788 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
1789 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1790 	int ret, layer_num = s->physical.layer_num;
1791 
1792 	if (layer_num >= DVD_LAYERS)
1793 		return -EINVAL;
1794 
1795 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1796 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1797 	cgc->cmd[6] = layer_num;
1798 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1799 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1800 
1801 	/*
1802 	 * refrain from reporting errors on non-existing layers (mainly)
1803 	 */
1804 	cgc->quiet = 1;
1805 
1806 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1807 	if (ret)
1808 		return ret;
1809 
1810 	base = &buf[4];
1811 	layer = &s->physical.layer[layer_num];
1812 
1813 	/*
1814 	 * place the data... really ugly, but at least we won't have to
1815 	 * worry about endianess in userspace.
1816 	 */
1817 	memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
1818 	layer->book_version = base[0] & 0xf;
1819 	layer->book_type = base[0] >> 4;
1820 	layer->min_rate = base[1] & 0xf;
1821 	layer->disc_size = base[1] >> 4;
1822 	layer->layer_type = base[2] & 0xf;
1823 	layer->track_path = (base[2] >> 4) & 1;
1824 	layer->nlayers = (base[2] >> 5) & 3;
1825 	layer->track_density = base[3] & 0xf;
1826 	layer->linear_density = base[3] >> 4;
1827 	layer->start_sector = base[5] << 16 | base[6] << 8 | base[7];
1828 	layer->end_sector = base[9] << 16 | base[10] << 8 | base[11];
1829 	layer->end_sector_l0 = base[13] << 16 | base[14] << 8 | base[15];
1830 	layer->bca = base[16] >> 7;
1831 
1832 	return 0;
1833 }
1834 
1835 static int dvd_read_copyright(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1836 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1837 {
1838 	int ret;
1839 	u_char buf[8];
1840 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1841 
1842 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1843 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1844 	cgc->cmd[6] = s->copyright.layer_num;
1845 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1846 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1847 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1848 
1849 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1850 	if (ret)
1851 		return ret;
1852 
1853 	s->copyright.cpst = buf[4];
1854 	s->copyright.rmi = buf[5];
1855 
1856 	return 0;
1857 }
1858 
1859 static int dvd_read_disckey(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1860 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1861 {
1862 	int ret, size;
1863 	u_char *buf;
1864 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1865 
1866 	size = sizeof(s->disckey.value) + 4;
1867 
1868 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1869 	if (!buf)
1870 		return -ENOMEM;
1871 
1872 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1873 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1874 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1875 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1876 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1877 	cgc->cmd[10] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
1878 
1879 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1880 	if (!ret)
1881 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &buf[4], sizeof(s->disckey.value));
1882 
1883 	kfree(buf);
1884 	return ret;
1885 }
1886 
1887 static int dvd_read_bca(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1888 			struct packet_command *cgc)
1889 {
1890 	int ret, size = 4 + 188;
1891 	u_char *buf;
1892 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1893 
1894 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1895 	if (!buf)
1896 		return -ENOMEM;
1897 
1898 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1899 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1900 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1901 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1902 
1903 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1904 	if (ret)
1905 		goto out;
1906 
1907 	s->bca.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1908 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188) {
1909 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid BCA length (%d)\n",
1910 		       s->bca.len);
1911 		ret = -EIO;
1912 		goto out;
1913 	}
1914 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &buf[4], s->bca.len);
1915 	ret = 0;
1916 out:
1917 	kfree(buf);
1918 	return ret;
1919 }
1920 
1921 static int dvd_read_manufact(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1922 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1923 {
1924 	int ret = 0, size;
1925 	u_char *buf;
1926 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1927 
1928 	size = sizeof(s->manufact.value) + 4;
1929 
1930 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1931 	if (!buf)
1932 		return -ENOMEM;
1933 
1934 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1935 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1936 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1937 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1938 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1939 
1940 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1941 	if (ret)
1942 		goto out;
1943 
1944 	s->manufact.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1945 	if (s->manufact.len < 0) {
1946 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d)\n",
1947 		       s->manufact.len);
1948 		ret = -EIO;
1949 	} else {
1950 		if (s->manufact.len > 2048) {
1951 			cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d): truncating to 2048\n",
1952 			       s->manufact.len);
1953 			s->manufact.len = 2048;
1954 		}
1955 		memcpy(s->manufact.value, &buf[4], s->manufact.len);
1956 	}
1957 
1958 out:
1959 	kfree(buf);
1960 	return ret;
1961 }
1962 
1963 static int dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1964 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1965 {
1966 	switch (s->type) {
1967 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
1968 		return dvd_read_physical(cdi, s, cgc);
1969 
1970 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
1971 		return dvd_read_copyright(cdi, s, cgc);
1972 
1973 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
1974 		return dvd_read_disckey(cdi, s, cgc);
1975 
1976 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
1977 		return dvd_read_bca(cdi, s, cgc);
1978 
1979 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
1980 		return dvd_read_manufact(cdi, s, cgc);
1981 
1982 	default:
1983 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, ": Invalid DVD structure read requested (%d)\n",
1984 		       s->type);
1985 		return -EINVAL;
1986 	}
1987 }
1988 
1989 int cdrom_mode_sense(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1990 		     struct packet_command *cgc,
1991 		     int page_code, int page_control)
1992 {
1993 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1994 
1995 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1996 
1997 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
1998 	cgc->cmd[2] = page_code | (page_control << 6);
1999 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
2000 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
2001 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2002 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2003 }
2004 
2005 int cdrom_mode_select(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2006 		      struct packet_command *cgc)
2007 {
2008 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2009 
2010 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2011 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 2);
2012 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10;
2013 	cgc->cmd[1] = 0x10;		/* PF */
2014 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
2015 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
2016 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2017 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2018 }
2019 
2020 static int cdrom_read_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2021 				 struct cdrom_subchnl *subchnl, int mcn)
2022 {
2023 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2024 	struct packet_command cgc;
2025 	char buffer[32];
2026 	int ret;
2027 
2028 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, 16, CGC_DATA_READ);
2029 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL;
2030 	cgc.cmd[1] = subchnl->cdsc_format;/* MSF or LBA addressing */
2031 	cgc.cmd[2] = 0x40;  /* request subQ data */
2032 	cgc.cmd[3] = mcn ? 2 : 1;
2033 	cgc.cmd[8] = 16;
2034 
2035 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
2036 		return ret;
2037 
2038 	subchnl->cdsc_audiostatus = cgc.buffer[1];
2039 	subchnl->cdsc_ctrl = cgc.buffer[5] & 0xf;
2040 	subchnl->cdsc_trk = cgc.buffer[6];
2041 	subchnl->cdsc_ind = cgc.buffer[7];
2042 
2043 	if (subchnl->cdsc_format == CDROM_LBA) {
2044 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[8] << 24) |
2045 						(cgc.buffer[9] << 16) |
2046 						(cgc.buffer[10] << 8) |
2047 						(cgc.buffer[11]));
2048 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[12] << 24) |
2049 						(cgc.buffer[13] << 16) |
2050 						(cgc.buffer[14] << 8) |
2051 						(cgc.buffer[15]));
2052 	} else {
2053 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[13];
2054 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[14];
2055 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[15];
2056 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[9];
2057 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[10];
2058 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[11];
2059 	}
2060 
2061 	return 0;
2062 }
2063 
2064 /*
2065  * Specific READ_10 interface
2066  */
2067 static int cdrom_read_cd(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2068 			 struct packet_command *cgc, int lba,
2069 			 int blocksize, int nblocks)
2070 {
2071 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2072 
2073 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2074 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
2075 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2076 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2077 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2078 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2079 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2080 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2081 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2082 	cgc->buflen = blocksize * nblocks;
2083 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2084 }
2085 
2086 /* very generic interface for reading the various types of blocks */
2087 static int cdrom_read_block(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2088 			    struct packet_command *cgc,
2089 			    int lba, int nblocks, int format, int blksize)
2090 {
2091 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2092 
2093 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2094 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
2095 	/* expected sector size - cdda,mode1,etc. */
2096 	cgc->cmd[1] = format << 2;
2097 	/* starting address */
2098 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2099 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2100 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2101 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2102 	/* number of blocks */
2103 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2104 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2105 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2106 	cgc->buflen = blksize * nblocks;
2107 
2108 	/* set the header info returned */
2109 	switch (blksize) {
2110 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x58; break;
2111 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x78; break;
2112 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0xf8; break;
2113 	default			: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x10;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2117 }
2118 
2119 static int cdrom_read_cdda_old(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2120 			       int lba, int nframes)
2121 {
2122 	struct packet_command cgc;
2123 	int ret = 0;
2124 	int nr;
2125 
2126 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2127 
2128 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2129 
2130 	/*
2131 	 * start with will ra.nframes size, back down if alloc fails
2132 	 */
2133 	nr = nframes;
2134 	do {
2135 		cgc.buffer = kmalloc_array(nr, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW, GFP_KERNEL);
2136 		if (cgc.buffer)
2137 			break;
2138 
2139 		nr >>= 1;
2140 	} while (nr);
2141 
2142 	if (!nr)
2143 		return -ENOMEM;
2144 
2145 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2146 	while (nframes > 0) {
2147 		if (nr > nframes)
2148 			nr = nframes;
2149 
2150 		ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, &cgc, lba, nr, 1, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
2151 		if (ret)
2152 			break;
2153 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, cgc.buffer, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr)) {
2154 			ret = -EFAULT;
2155 			break;
2156 		}
2157 		ubuf += CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr;
2158 		nframes -= nr;
2159 		lba += nr;
2160 	}
2161 	kfree(cgc.buffer);
2162 	return ret;
2163 }
2164 
2165 static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2166 			       int lba, int nframes)
2167 {
2168 	struct request_queue *q = cdi->disk->queue;
2169 	struct request *rq;
2170 	struct scsi_request *req;
2171 	struct bio *bio;
2172 	unsigned int len;
2173 	int nr, ret = 0;
2174 
2175 	if (!q)
2176 		return -ENXIO;
2177 
2178 	if (!blk_queue_scsi_passthrough(q)) {
2179 		WARN_ONCE(true,
2180 			  "Attempt read CDDA info through a non-SCSI queue\n");
2181 		return -EINVAL;
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2185 
2186 	while (nframes) {
2187 		nr = nframes;
2188 		if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_SINGLE)
2189 			nr = 1;
2190 		if (nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW > (queue_max_sectors(q) << 9))
2191 			nr = (queue_max_sectors(q) << 9) / CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2192 
2193 		len = nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2194 
2195 		rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, 0);
2196 		if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
2197 			ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
2198 			break;
2199 		}
2200 		req = scsi_req(rq);
2201 
2202 		ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, ubuf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
2203 		if (ret) {
2204 			blk_put_request(rq);
2205 			break;
2206 		}
2207 
2208 		req->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
2209 		req->cmd[1] = 1 << 2;
2210 		req->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2211 		req->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2212 		req->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2213 		req->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2214 		req->cmd[6] = (nr >> 16) & 0xff;
2215 		req->cmd[7] = (nr >>  8) & 0xff;
2216 		req->cmd[8] = nr & 0xff;
2217 		req->cmd[9] = 0xf8;
2218 
2219 		req->cmd_len = 12;
2220 		rq->timeout = 60 * HZ;
2221 		bio = rq->bio;
2222 
2223 		blk_execute_rq(q, cdi->disk, rq, 0);
2224 		if (scsi_req(rq)->result) {
2225 			struct request_sense *s = req->sense;
2226 			ret = -EIO;
2227 			cdi->last_sense = s->sense_key;
2228 		}
2229 
2230 		if (blk_rq_unmap_user(bio))
2231 			ret = -EFAULT;
2232 		blk_put_request(rq);
2233 
2234 		if (ret)
2235 			break;
2236 
2237 		nframes -= nr;
2238 		lba += nr;
2239 		ubuf += len;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	return ret;
2243 }
2244 
2245 static int cdrom_read_cdda(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2246 			   int lba, int nframes)
2247 {
2248 	int ret;
2249 
2250 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_OLD)
2251 		return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2252 
2253 retry:
2254 	/*
2255 	 * for anything else than success and io error, we need to retry
2256 	 */
2257 	ret = cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2258 	if (!ret || ret != -EIO)
2259 		return ret;
2260 
2261 	/*
2262 	 * I've seen drives get sense 4/8/3 udma crc errors on multi
2263 	 * frame dma, so drop to single frame dma if we need to
2264 	 */
2265 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_FULL && nframes > 1) {
2266 		pr_info("dropping to single frame dma\n");
2267 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_SINGLE;
2268 		goto retry;
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	/*
2272 	 * so we have an io error of some sort with multi frame dma. if the
2273 	 * condition wasn't a hardware error
2274 	 * problems, not for any error
2275 	 */
2276 	if (cdi->last_sense != 0x04 && cdi->last_sense != 0x0b)
2277 		return ret;
2278 
2279 	pr_info("dropping to old style cdda (sense=%x)\n", cdi->last_sense);
2280 	cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
2281 	return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2282 }
2283 
2284 static int cdrom_ioctl_multisession(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2285 		void __user *argp)
2286 {
2287 	struct cdrom_multisession ms_info;
2288 	u8 requested_format;
2289 	int ret;
2290 
2291 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMMULTISESSION\n");
2292 
2293 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MULTI_SESSION))
2294 		return -ENOSYS;
2295 
2296 	if (copy_from_user(&ms_info, argp, sizeof(ms_info)))
2297 		return -EFAULT;
2298 
2299 	requested_format = ms_info.addr_format;
2300 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2301 		return -EINVAL;
2302 	ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
2303 
2304 	ret = cdi->ops->get_last_session(cdi, &ms_info);
2305 	if (ret)
2306 		return ret;
2307 
2308 	sanitize_format(&ms_info.addr, &ms_info.addr_format, requested_format);
2309 
2310 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &ms_info, sizeof(ms_info)))
2311 		return -EFAULT;
2312 
2313 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMMULTISESSION successful\n");
2314 	return 0;
2315 }
2316 
2317 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2318 {
2319 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT\n");
2320 
2321 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2322 		return -ENOSYS;
2323 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 || cdi->keeplocked)
2324 		return -EBUSY;
2325 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK)) {
2326 		int ret = cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
2327 		if (ret)
2328 			return ret;
2329 	}
2330 
2331 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 1);
2332 }
2333 
2334 static int cdrom_ioctl_closetray(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2335 {
2336 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMCLOSETRAY\n");
2337 
2338 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
2339 		return -ENOSYS;
2340 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 0);
2341 }
2342 
2343 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2344 		unsigned long arg)
2345 {
2346 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT_SW\n");
2347 
2348 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2349 		return -ENOSYS;
2350 	if (cdi->keeplocked)
2351 		return -EBUSY;
2352 
2353 	cdi->options &= ~(CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT);
2354 	if (arg)
2355 		cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
2356 	return 0;
2357 }
2358 
2359 static int cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2360 		unsigned long arg)
2361 {
2362 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
2363 	int ret;
2364 
2365 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED\n");
2366 
2367 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
2368 		return -ENOSYS;
2369 
2370 	/* cannot select disc or select current disc */
2371 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) || arg == CDSL_CURRENT)
2372 		return media_changed(cdi, 1);
2373 
2374 	if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2375 		return -EINVAL;
2376 
2377 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
2378 	if (!info)
2379 		return -ENOMEM;
2380 
2381 	ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info);
2382 	if (!ret)
2383 		ret = info->slots[arg].change;
2384 	kfree(info);
2385 	return ret;
2386 }
2387 
2388 static int cdrom_ioctl_set_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2389 		unsigned long arg)
2390 {
2391 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SET_OPTIONS\n");
2392 
2393 	/*
2394 	 * Options need to be in sync with capability.
2395 	 * Too late for that, so we have to check each one separately.
2396 	 */
2397 	switch (arg) {
2398 	case CDO_USE_FFLAGS:
2399 	case CDO_CHECK_TYPE:
2400 		break;
2401 	case CDO_LOCK:
2402 		if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2403 			return -ENOSYS;
2404 		break;
2405 	case 0:
2406 		return cdi->options;
2407 	/* default is basically CDO_[AUTO_CLOSE|AUTO_EJECT] */
2408 	default:
2409 		if (!CDROM_CAN(arg))
2410 			return -ENOSYS;
2411 	}
2412 	cdi->options |= (int) arg;
2413 	return cdi->options;
2414 }
2415 
2416 static int cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2417 		unsigned long arg)
2418 {
2419 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS\n");
2420 
2421 	cdi->options &= ~(int) arg;
2422 	return cdi->options;
2423 }
2424 
2425 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2426 		unsigned long arg)
2427 {
2428 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_SPEED\n");
2429 
2430 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_SPEED))
2431 		return -ENOSYS;
2432 	return cdi->ops->select_speed(cdi, arg);
2433 }
2434 
2435 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2436 		unsigned long arg)
2437 {
2438 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_DISC\n");
2439 
2440 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
2441 		return -ENOSYS;
2442 
2443 	if (arg != CDSL_CURRENT && arg != CDSL_NONE) {
2444 		if ((int)arg >= cdi->capacity)
2445 			return -EINVAL;
2446 	}
2447 
2448 	/*
2449 	 * ->select_disc is a hook to allow a driver-specific way of
2450 	 * seleting disc.  However, since there is no equivalent hook for
2451 	 * cdrom_slot_status this may not actually be useful...
2452 	 */
2453 	if (cdi->ops->select_disc)
2454 		return cdi->ops->select_disc(cdi, arg);
2455 
2456 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "Using generic cdrom_select_disc()\n");
2457 	return cdrom_select_disc(cdi, arg);
2458 }
2459 
2460 static int cdrom_ioctl_reset(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2461 		struct block_device *bdev)
2462 {
2463 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_RESET\n");
2464 
2465 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2466 		return -EACCES;
2467 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RESET))
2468 		return -ENOSYS;
2469 	invalidate_bdev(bdev);
2470 	return cdi->ops->reset(cdi);
2471 }
2472 
2473 static int cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2474 		unsigned long arg)
2475 {
2476 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%socking door\n", arg ? "L" : "Unl");
2477 
2478 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2479 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
2480 
2481 	cdi->keeplocked = arg ? 1 : 0;
2482 
2483 	/*
2484 	 * Don't unlock the door on multiple opens by default, but allow
2485 	 * root to do so.
2486 	 */
2487 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 && !arg && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2488 		return -EBUSY;
2489 	return cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, arg);
2490 }
2491 
2492 static int cdrom_ioctl_debug(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2493 		unsigned long arg)
2494 {
2495 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%sabling debug\n", arg ? "En" : "Dis");
2496 
2497 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2498 		return -EACCES;
2499 	debug = arg ? 1 : 0;
2500 	return debug;
2501 }
2502 
2503 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2504 {
2505 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY\n");
2506 	return (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask);
2507 }
2508 
2509 /*
2510  * The following function is implemented, although very few audio
2511  * discs give Universal Product Code information, which should just be
2512  * the Medium Catalog Number on the box.  Note, that the way the code
2513  * is written on the CD is /not/ uniform across all discs!
2514  */
2515 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2516 		void __user *argp)
2517 {
2518 	struct cdrom_mcn mcn;
2519 	int ret;
2520 
2521 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_MCN\n");
2522 
2523 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MCN))
2524 		return -ENOSYS;
2525 	ret = cdi->ops->get_mcn(cdi, &mcn);
2526 	if (ret)
2527 		return ret;
2528 
2529 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &mcn, sizeof(mcn)))
2530 		return -EFAULT;
2531 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROM_GET_MCN successful\n");
2532 	return 0;
2533 }
2534 
2535 static int cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2536 		unsigned long arg)
2537 {
2538 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS\n");
2539 
2540 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_DRIVE_STATUS))
2541 		return -ENOSYS;
2542 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) ||
2543 	    (arg == CDSL_CURRENT || arg == CDSL_NONE))
2544 		return cdi->ops->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
2545 	if (((int)arg >= cdi->capacity))
2546 		return -EINVAL;
2547 	return cdrom_slot_status(cdi, arg);
2548 }
2549 
2550 /*
2551  * Ok, this is where problems start.  The current interface for the
2552  * CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl is flawed.  It makes the false assumption that
2553  * CDs are all CDS_DATA_1 or all CDS_AUDIO, etc.  Unfortunately, while this
2554  * is often the case, it is also very common for CDs to have some tracks
2555  * with data, and some tracks with audio.  Just because I feel like it,
2556  * I declare the following to be the best way to cope.  If the CD has ANY
2557  * data tracks on it, it will be returned as a data CD.  If it has any XA
2558  * tracks, I will return it as that.  Now I could simplify this interface
2559  * by combining these  returns with the above, but this more clearly
2560  * demonstrates the problem with the current interface.  Too bad this
2561  * wasn't designed to use bitmasks...         -Erik
2562  *
2563  * Well, now we have the option CDS_MIXED: a mixed-type CD.
2564  * User level programmers might feel the ioctl is not very useful.
2565  *					---david
2566  */
2567 static int cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2568 {
2569 	tracktype tracks;
2570 
2571 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DISC_STATUS\n");
2572 
2573 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
2574 	if (tracks.error)
2575 		return tracks.error;
2576 
2577 	/* Policy mode on */
2578 	if (tracks.audio > 0) {
2579 		if (!tracks.data && !tracks.cdi && !tracks.xa)
2580 			return CDS_AUDIO;
2581 		else
2582 			return CDS_MIXED;
2583 	}
2584 
2585 	if (tracks.cdi > 0)
2586 		return CDS_XA_2_2;
2587 	if (tracks.xa > 0)
2588 		return CDS_XA_2_1;
2589 	if (tracks.data > 0)
2590 		return CDS_DATA_1;
2591 	/* Policy mode off */
2592 
2593 	cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "This disc doesn't have any tracks I recognize!\n");
2594 	return CDS_NO_INFO;
2595 }
2596 
2597 static int cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2598 {
2599 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS\n");
2600 	return cdi->capacity;
2601 }
2602 
2603 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2604 		void __user *argp)
2605 {
2606 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
2607 	u8 requested, back;
2608 	int ret;
2609 
2610 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL,"entering CDROMSUBCHNL\n");*/
2611 
2612 	if (copy_from_user(&q, argp, sizeof(q)))
2613 		return -EFAULT;
2614 
2615 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
2616 	if (requested != CDROM_MSF && requested != CDROM_LBA)
2617 		return -EINVAL;
2618 	q.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
2619 
2620 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMSUBCHNL, &q);
2621 	if (ret)
2622 		return ret;
2623 
2624 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
2625 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
2626 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
2627 
2628 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &q, sizeof(q)))
2629 		return -EFAULT;
2630 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
2631 	return 0;
2632 }
2633 
2634 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2635 		void __user *argp)
2636 {
2637 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
2638 	int ret;
2639 
2640 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCHDR\n"); */
2641 
2642 	if (copy_from_user(&header, argp, sizeof(header)))
2643 		return -EFAULT;
2644 
2645 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
2646 	if (ret)
2647 		return ret;
2648 
2649 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &header, sizeof(header)))
2650 		return -EFAULT;
2651 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCHDR successful\n"); */
2652 	return 0;
2653 }
2654 
2655 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2656 		void __user *argp)
2657 {
2658 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
2659 	u8 requested_format;
2660 	int ret;
2661 
2662 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCENTRY\n"); */
2663 
2664 	if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
2665 		return -EFAULT;
2666 
2667 	requested_format = entry.cdte_format;
2668 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2669 		return -EINVAL;
2670 	/* make interface to low-level uniform */
2671 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2672 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry);
2673 	if (ret)
2674 		return ret;
2675 	sanitize_format(&entry.cdte_addr, &entry.cdte_format, requested_format);
2676 
2677 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry)))
2678 		return -EFAULT;
2679 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCENTRY successful\n"); */
2680 	return 0;
2681 }
2682 
2683 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2684 		void __user *argp)
2685 {
2686 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2687 
2688 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
2689 
2690 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2691 		return -ENOSYS;
2692 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, argp, sizeof(msf)))
2693 		return -EFAULT;
2694 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYMSF, &msf);
2695 }
2696 
2697 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2698 		void __user *argp)
2699 {
2700 	struct cdrom_ti ti;
2701 	int ret;
2702 
2703 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYTRKIND\n");
2704 
2705 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2706 		return -ENOSYS;
2707 	if (copy_from_user(&ti, argp, sizeof(ti)))
2708 		return -EFAULT;
2709 
2710 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2711 	if (ret)
2712 		return ret;
2713 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYTRKIND, &ti);
2714 }
2715 static int cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2716 		void __user *argp)
2717 {
2718 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2719 
2720 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLCTRL\n");
2721 
2722 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2723 		return -ENOSYS;
2724 	if (copy_from_user(&volume, argp, sizeof(volume)))
2725 		return -EFAULT;
2726 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLCTRL, &volume);
2727 }
2728 
2729 static int cdrom_ioctl_volread(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2730 		void __user *argp)
2731 {
2732 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2733 	int ret;
2734 
2735 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLREAD\n");
2736 
2737 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2738 		return -ENOSYS;
2739 
2740 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLREAD, &volume);
2741 	if (ret)
2742 		return ret;
2743 
2744 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &volume, sizeof(volume)))
2745 		return -EFAULT;
2746 	return 0;
2747 }
2748 
2749 static int cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2750 		unsigned int cmd)
2751 {
2752 	int ret;
2753 
2754 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "doing audio ioctl (start/stop/pause/resume)\n");
2755 
2756 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2757 		return -ENOSYS;
2758 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2759 	if (ret)
2760 		return ret;
2761 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, cmd, NULL);
2762 }
2763 
2764 /*
2765  * Required when we need to use READ_10 to issue other than 2048 block
2766  * reads
2767  */
2768 static int cdrom_switch_blocksize(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int size)
2769 {
2770 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2771 	struct packet_command cgc;
2772 	struct modesel_head mh;
2773 
2774 	memset(&mh, 0, sizeof(mh));
2775 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2776 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2777 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2778 
2779 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2780 	cgc.cmd[0] = 0x15;
2781 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1 << 4;
2782 	cgc.cmd[4] = 12;
2783 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(mh);
2784 	cgc.buffer = (char *) &mh;
2785 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2786 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2787 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2788 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2789 
2790 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2791 }
2792 
2793 static int cdrom_get_track_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2794 				__u16 track, __u8 type, track_information *ti)
2795 {
2796 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2797 	struct packet_command cgc;
2798 	int ret, buflen;
2799 
2800 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, ti, 8, CGC_DATA_READ);
2801 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO;
2802 	cgc.cmd[1] = type & 3;
2803 	cgc.cmd[4] = (track & 0xff00) >> 8;
2804 	cgc.cmd[5] = track & 0xff;
2805 	cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
2806 	cgc.quiet = 1;
2807 
2808 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2809 	if (ret)
2810 		return ret;
2811 
2812 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(ti->track_information_length) +
2813 		sizeof(ti->track_information_length);
2814 
2815 	if (buflen > sizeof(track_information))
2816 		buflen = sizeof(track_information);
2817 
2818 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
2819 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2820 	if (ret)
2821 		return ret;
2822 
2823 	/* return actual fill size */
2824 	return buflen;
2825 }
2826 
2827 /* return the last written block on the CD-R media. this is for the udf
2828    file system. */
2829 int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, long *last_written)
2830 {
2831 	struct cdrom_tocentry toc;
2832 	disc_information di;
2833 	track_information ti;
2834 	__u32 last_track;
2835 	int ret = -1, ti_size;
2836 
2837 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2838 		goto use_toc;
2839 
2840 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2841 	if (ret < (int)(offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2842 			+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb)))
2843 		goto use_toc;
2844 
2845 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2846 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2847 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2848 	if (ti_size < (int)offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2849 		goto use_toc;
2850 
2851 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2852 	if (ti.blank) {
2853 		if (last_track == 1)
2854 			goto use_toc;
2855 		last_track--;
2856 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	if (ti_size < (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), track_size)
2860 				+ sizeof(ti.track_size)))
2861 		goto use_toc;
2862 
2863 	/* if last recorded field is valid, return it. */
2864 	if (ti.lra_v && ti_size >= (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), last_rec_address)
2865 				+ sizeof(ti.last_rec_address))) {
2866 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
2867 	} else {
2868 		/* make it up instead */
2869 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) +
2870 				be32_to_cpu(ti.track_size);
2871 		if (ti.free_blocks)
2872 			*last_written -= (be32_to_cpu(ti.free_blocks) + 7);
2873 	}
2874 	return 0;
2875 
2876 	/* this is where we end up if the drive either can't do a
2877 	   GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO or GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO or if
2878 	   it doesn't give enough information or fails. then we return
2879 	   the toc contents. */
2880 use_toc:
2881 	toc.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2882 	toc.cdte_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
2883 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &toc)))
2884 		return ret;
2885 	sanitize_format(&toc.cdte_addr, &toc.cdte_format, CDROM_LBA);
2886 	*last_written = toc.cdte_addr.lba;
2887 	return 0;
2888 }
2889 
2890 /* return the next writable block. also for udf file system. */
2891 static int cdrom_get_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2892 				   long *next_writable)
2893 {
2894 	disc_information di;
2895 	track_information ti;
2896 	__u16 last_track;
2897 	int ret, ti_size;
2898 
2899 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2900 		goto use_last_written;
2901 
2902 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2903 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2904 				+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb))
2905 		goto use_last_written;
2906 
2907 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2908 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2909 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2910 	if (ti_size < 0 || ti_size < offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2911 		goto use_last_written;
2912 
2913 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2914 	if (ti.blank) {
2915 		if (last_track == 1)
2916 			goto use_last_written;
2917 		last_track--;
2918 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2919 		if (ti_size < 0)
2920 			goto use_last_written;
2921 	}
2922 
2923 	/* if next recordable address field is valid, use it. */
2924 	if (ti.nwa_v && ti_size >= offsetof(typeof(ti), next_writable)
2925 				+ sizeof(ti.next_writable)) {
2926 		*next_writable = be32_to_cpu(ti.next_writable);
2927 		return 0;
2928 	}
2929 
2930 use_last_written:
2931 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, next_writable);
2932 	if (ret) {
2933 		*next_writable = 0;
2934 		return ret;
2935 	} else {
2936 		*next_writable += 7;
2937 		return 0;
2938 	}
2939 }
2940 
2941 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2942 					      void __user *arg,
2943 					      struct packet_command *cgc,
2944 					      int cmd)
2945 {
2946 	struct request_sense sense;
2947 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2948 	int blocksize = 0, format = 0, lba;
2949 	int ret;
2950 
2951 	switch (cmd) {
2952 	case CDROMREADRAW:
2953 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2954 		break;
2955 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
2956 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE;
2957 		format = 2;
2958 		break;
2959 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
2960 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0;
2961 		break;
2962 	}
2963 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
2964 		return -EFAULT;
2965 	lba = msf_to_lba(msf.cdmsf_min0, msf.cdmsf_sec0, msf.cdmsf_frame0);
2966 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
2967 	if (lba < 0)
2968 		return -EINVAL;
2969 
2970 	cgc->buffer = kzalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
2971 	if (cgc->buffer == NULL)
2972 		return -ENOMEM;
2973 
2974 	memset(&sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
2975 	cgc->sense = &sense;
2976 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2977 	ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, cgc, lba, 1, format, blocksize);
2978 	if (ret && sense.sense_key == 0x05 &&
2979 	    sense.asc == 0x20 &&
2980 	    sense.ascq == 0x00) {
2981 		/*
2982 		 * SCSI-II devices are not required to support
2983 		 * READ_CD, so let's try switching block size
2984 		 */
2985 		/* FIXME: switch back again... */
2986 		ret = cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
2987 		if (ret)
2988 			goto out;
2989 		cgc->sense = NULL;
2990 		ret = cdrom_read_cd(cdi, cgc, lba, blocksize, 1);
2991 		ret |= cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
2992 	}
2993 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, cgc->buffer, blocksize))
2994 		ret = -EFAULT;
2995 out:
2996 	kfree(cgc->buffer);
2997 	return ret;
2998 }
2999 
3000 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3001 					       void __user *arg)
3002 {
3003 	struct cdrom_read_audio ra;
3004 	int lba;
3005 
3006 	if (copy_from_user(&ra, (struct cdrom_read_audio __user *)arg,
3007 			   sizeof(ra)))
3008 		return -EFAULT;
3009 
3010 	if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_MSF)
3011 		lba = msf_to_lba(ra.addr.msf.minute,
3012 				 ra.addr.msf.second,
3013 				 ra.addr.msf.frame);
3014 	else if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_LBA)
3015 		lba = ra.addr.lba;
3016 	else
3017 		return -EINVAL;
3018 
3019 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
3020 	if (lba < 0 || ra.nframes <= 0 || ra.nframes > CD_FRAMES)
3021 		return -EINVAL;
3022 
3023 	return cdrom_read_cdda(cdi, ra.buf, lba, ra.nframes);
3024 }
3025 
3026 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3027 					       void __user *arg)
3028 {
3029 	int ret;
3030 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
3031 	u_char requested, back;
3032 	if (copy_from_user(&q, (struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, sizeof(q)))
3033 		return -EFAULT;
3034 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
3035 	if (!((requested == CDROM_MSF) ||
3036 	      (requested == CDROM_LBA)))
3037 		return -EINVAL;
3038 
3039 	ret = cdrom_read_subchannel(cdi, &q, 0);
3040 	if (ret)
3041 		return ret;
3042 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
3043 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
3044 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
3045 	if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, &q, sizeof(q)))
3046 		return -EFAULT;
3047 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
3048 	return 0;
3049 }
3050 
3051 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3052 					     void __user *arg,
3053 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3054 {
3055 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3056 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
3057 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
3058 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
3059 		return -EFAULT;
3060 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
3061 	cgc->cmd[3] = msf.cdmsf_min0;
3062 	cgc->cmd[4] = msf.cdmsf_sec0;
3063 	cgc->cmd[5] = msf.cdmsf_frame0;
3064 	cgc->cmd[6] = msf.cdmsf_min1;
3065 	cgc->cmd[7] = msf.cdmsf_sec1;
3066 	cgc->cmd[8] = msf.cdmsf_frame1;
3067 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3068 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3069 }
3070 
3071 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3072 					     void __user *arg,
3073 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3074 {
3075 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3076 	struct cdrom_blk blk;
3077 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYBLK\n");
3078 	if (copy_from_user(&blk, (struct cdrom_blk __user *)arg, sizeof(blk)))
3079 		return -EFAULT;
3080 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10;
3081 	cgc->cmd[2] = (blk.from >> 24) & 0xff;
3082 	cgc->cmd[3] = (blk.from >> 16) & 0xff;
3083 	cgc->cmd[4] = (blk.from >>  8) & 0xff;
3084 	cgc->cmd[5] = blk.from & 0xff;
3085 	cgc->cmd[7] = (blk.len >> 8) & 0xff;
3086 	cgc->cmd[8] = blk.len & 0xff;
3087 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3088 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3089 }
3090 
3091 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3092 					   void __user *arg,
3093 					   struct packet_command *cgc,
3094 					   unsigned int cmd)
3095 {
3096 	struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl;
3097 	unsigned char buffer[32];
3098 	char mask[sizeof(buffer)];
3099 	unsigned short offset;
3100 	int ret;
3101 
3102 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLUME\n");
3103 
3104 	if (copy_from_user(&volctrl, (struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg,
3105 			   sizeof(volctrl)))
3106 		return -EFAULT;
3107 
3108 	cgc->buffer = buffer;
3109 	cgc->buflen = 24;
3110 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3111 	if (ret)
3112 		return ret;
3113 
3114 	/* originally the code depended on buffer[1] to determine
3115 	   how much data is available for transfer. buffer[1] is
3116 	   unfortunately ambigious and the only reliable way seem
3117 	   to be to simply skip over the block descriptor... */
3118 	offset = 8 + be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(buffer + 6));
3119 
3120 	if (offset + 16 > sizeof(buffer))
3121 		return -E2BIG;
3122 
3123 	if (offset + 16 > cgc->buflen) {
3124 		cgc->buflen = offset + 16;
3125 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc,
3126 				       GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3127 		if (ret)
3128 			return ret;
3129 	}
3130 
3131 	/* sanity check */
3132 	if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE ||
3133 	    buffer[offset + 1] < 14)
3134 		return -EINVAL;
3135 
3136 	/* now we have the current volume settings. if it was only
3137 	   a CDROMVOLREAD, return these values */
3138 	if (cmd == CDROMVOLREAD) {
3139 		volctrl.channel0 = buffer[offset+9];
3140 		volctrl.channel1 = buffer[offset+11];
3141 		volctrl.channel2 = buffer[offset+13];
3142 		volctrl.channel3 = buffer[offset+15];
3143 		if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg, &volctrl,
3144 				 sizeof(volctrl)))
3145 			return -EFAULT;
3146 		return 0;
3147 	}
3148 
3149 	/* get the volume mask */
3150 	cgc->buffer = mask;
3151 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 1);
3152 	if (ret)
3153 		return ret;
3154 
3155 	buffer[offset + 9]  = volctrl.channel0 & mask[offset + 9];
3156 	buffer[offset + 11] = volctrl.channel1 & mask[offset + 11];
3157 	buffer[offset + 13] = volctrl.channel2 & mask[offset + 13];
3158 	buffer[offset + 15] = volctrl.channel3 & mask[offset + 15];
3159 
3160 	/* set volume */
3161 	cgc->buffer = buffer + offset - 8;
3162 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 8);
3163 	return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, cgc);
3164 }
3165 
3166 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3167 					       struct packet_command *cgc,
3168 					       int cmd)
3169 {
3170 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3171 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMSTART/CDROMSTOP\n");
3172 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
3173 	cgc->cmd[1] = 1;
3174 	cgc->cmd[4] = (cmd == CDROMSTART) ? 1 : 0;
3175 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3176 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3177 }
3178 
3179 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3180 						 struct packet_command *cgc,
3181 						 int cmd)
3182 {
3183 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3184 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPAUSE/CDROMRESUME\n");
3185 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME;
3186 	cgc->cmd[8] = (cmd == CDROMRESUME) ? 1 : 0;
3187 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3188 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3189 }
3190 
3191 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3192 					      void __user *arg,
3193 					      struct packet_command *cgc)
3194 {
3195 	int ret;
3196 	dvd_struct *s;
3197 	int size = sizeof(dvd_struct);
3198 
3199 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3200 		return -ENOSYS;
3201 
3202 	s = memdup_user(arg, size);
3203 	if (IS_ERR(s))
3204 		return PTR_ERR(s);
3205 
3206 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_READ_STRUCT\n");
3207 
3208 	ret = dvd_read_struct(cdi, s, cgc);
3209 	if (ret)
3210 		goto out;
3211 
3212 	if (copy_to_user(arg, s, size))
3213 		ret = -EFAULT;
3214 out:
3215 	kfree(s);
3216 	return ret;
3217 }
3218 
3219 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3220 				       void __user *arg)
3221 {
3222 	int ret;
3223 	dvd_authinfo ai;
3224 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3225 		return -ENOSYS;
3226 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_AUTH\n");
3227 	if (copy_from_user(&ai, (dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, sizeof(ai)))
3228 		return -EFAULT;
3229 	ret = dvd_do_auth(cdi, &ai);
3230 	if (ret)
3231 		return ret;
3232 	if (copy_to_user((dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, &ai, sizeof(ai)))
3233 		return -EFAULT;
3234 	return 0;
3235 }
3236 
3237 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3238 						  void __user *arg)
3239 {
3240 	int ret;
3241 	long next = 0;
3242 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE\n");
3243 	ret = cdrom_get_next_writable(cdi, &next);
3244 	if (ret)
3245 		return ret;
3246 	if (copy_to_user((long __user *)arg, &next, sizeof(next)))
3247 		return -EFAULT;
3248 	return 0;
3249 }
3250 
3251 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3252 						 void __user *arg)
3253 {
3254 	int ret;
3255 	long last = 0;
3256 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN\n");
3257 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, &last);
3258 	if (ret)
3259 		return ret;
3260 	if (copy_to_user((long __user *)arg, &last, sizeof(last)))
3261 		return -EFAULT;
3262 	return 0;
3263 }
3264 
3265 static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
3266 		     unsigned long arg)
3267 {
3268 	struct packet_command cgc;
3269 	void __user *userptr = (void __user *)arg;
3270 
3271 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
3272 
3273 	/* build a unified command and queue it through
3274 	   cdo->generic_packet() */
3275 	switch (cmd) {
3276 	case CDROMREADRAW:
3277 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
3278 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
3279 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3280 	case CDROMREADAUDIO:
3281 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(cdi, userptr);
3282 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3283 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(cdi, userptr);
3284 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3285 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3286 	case CDROMPLAYBLK:
3287 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3288 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3289 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3290 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3291 	case CDROMSTART:
3292 	case CDROMSTOP:
3293 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3294 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3295 	case CDROMRESUME:
3296 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3297 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
3298 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3299 	case DVD_AUTH:
3300 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(cdi, userptr);
3301 	case CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE:
3302 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(cdi, userptr);
3303 	case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN:
3304 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(cdi, userptr);
3305 	}
3306 
3307 	return -ENOTTY;
3308 }
3309 
3310 /*
3311  * Just about every imaginable ioctl is supported in the Uniform layer
3312  * these days.
3313  * ATAPI / SCSI specific code now mainly resides in mmc_ioctl().
3314  */
3315 int cdrom_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
3316 		fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3317 {
3318 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3319 	int ret;
3320 
3321 	/*
3322 	 * Try the generic SCSI command ioctl's first.
3323 	 */
3324 	ret = scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, argp);
3325 	if (ret != -ENOTTY)
3326 		return ret;
3327 
3328 	switch (cmd) {
3329 	case CDROMMULTISESSION:
3330 		return cdrom_ioctl_multisession(cdi, argp);
3331 	case CDROMEJECT:
3332 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject(cdi);
3333 	case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
3334 		return cdrom_ioctl_closetray(cdi);
3335 	case CDROMEJECT_SW:
3336 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(cdi, arg);
3337 	case CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED:
3338 		return cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(cdi, arg);
3339 	case CDROM_SET_OPTIONS:
3340 		return cdrom_ioctl_set_options(cdi, arg);
3341 	case CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS:
3342 		return cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(cdi, arg);
3343 	case CDROM_SELECT_SPEED:
3344 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(cdi, arg);
3345 	case CDROM_SELECT_DISC:
3346 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(cdi, arg);
3347 	case CDROMRESET:
3348 		return cdrom_ioctl_reset(cdi, bdev);
3349 	case CDROM_LOCKDOOR:
3350 		return cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(cdi, arg);
3351 	case CDROM_DEBUG:
3352 		return cdrom_ioctl_debug(cdi, arg);
3353 	case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY:
3354 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(cdi);
3355 	case CDROM_GET_MCN:
3356 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(cdi, argp);
3357 	case CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS:
3358 		return cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(cdi, arg);
3359 	case CDROM_DISC_STATUS:
3360 		return cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(cdi);
3361 	case CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS:
3362 		return cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(cdi);
3363 	}
3364 
3365 	/*
3366 	 * Use the ioctls that are implemented through the generic_packet()
3367 	 * interface. this may look at bit funny, but if -ENOTTY is
3368 	 * returned that particular ioctl is not implemented and we
3369 	 * let it go through the device specific ones.
3370 	 */
3371 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET)) {
3372 		ret = mmc_ioctl(cdi, cmd, arg);
3373 		if (ret != -ENOTTY)
3374 			return ret;
3375 	}
3376 
3377 	/*
3378 	 * Note: most of the cd_dbg() calls are commented out here,
3379 	 * because they fill up the sys log when CD players poll
3380 	 * the drive.
3381 	 */
3382 	switch (cmd) {
3383 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3384 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(cdi, argp);
3385 	case CDROMREADTOCHDR:
3386 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(cdi, argp);
3387 	case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:
3388 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(cdi, argp);
3389 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3390 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(cdi, argp);
3391 	case CDROMPLAYTRKIND:
3392 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(cdi, argp);
3393 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3394 		return cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(cdi, argp);
3395 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3396 		return cdrom_ioctl_volread(cdi, argp);
3397 	case CDROMSTART:
3398 	case CDROMSTOP:
3399 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3400 	case CDROMRESUME:
3401 		return cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(cdi, cmd);
3402 	}
3403 
3404 	return -ENOSYS;
3405 }
3406 
3407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_last_written);
3408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cdrom);
3409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cdrom);
3410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_open);
3411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_release);
3412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_ioctl);
3413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_media_changed);
3414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_number_of_slots);
3415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_select);
3416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_sense);
3417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_cdrom_command);
3418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_media_event);
3419 
3420 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3421 
3422 #define CDROM_STR_SIZE 1000
3423 
3424 static struct cdrom_sysctl_settings {
3425 	char	info[CDROM_STR_SIZE];	/* general info */
3426 	int	autoclose;		/* close tray upon mount, etc */
3427 	int	autoeject;		/* eject on umount */
3428 	int	debug;			/* turn on debugging messages */
3429 	int	lock;			/* lock the door on device open */
3430 	int	check;			/* check media type */
3431 } cdrom_sysctl_settings;
3432 
3433 enum cdrom_print_option {
3434 	CTL_NAME,
3435 	CTL_SPEED,
3436 	CTL_SLOTS,
3437 	CTL_CAPABILITY
3438 };
3439 
3440 static int cdrom_print_info(const char *header, int val, char *info,
3441 				int *pos, enum cdrom_print_option option)
3442 {
3443 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3444 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3445 	int ret;
3446 
3447 	ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos, header);
3448 	if (!ret)
3449 		return 1;
3450 
3451 	*pos += ret;
3452 
3453 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3454 		switch (option) {
3455 		case CTL_NAME:
3456 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3457 					"\t%s", cdi->name);
3458 			break;
3459 		case CTL_SPEED:
3460 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3461 					"\t%d", cdi->speed);
3462 			break;
3463 		case CTL_SLOTS:
3464 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3465 					"\t%d", cdi->capacity);
3466 			break;
3467 		case CTL_CAPABILITY:
3468 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3469 					"\t%d", CDROM_CAN(val) != 0);
3470 			break;
3471 		default:
3472 			pr_info("invalid option%d\n", option);
3473 			return 1;
3474 		}
3475 		if (!ret)
3476 			return 1;
3477 		*pos += ret;
3478 	}
3479 
3480 	return 0;
3481 }
3482 
3483 static int cdrom_sysctl_info(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3484                            void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3485 {
3486 	int pos;
3487 	char *info = cdrom_sysctl_settings.info;
3488 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3489 
3490 	if (!*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
3491 		*lenp = 0;
3492 		return 0;
3493 	}
3494 
3495 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3496 
3497 	pos = sprintf(info, "CD-ROM information, " VERSION "\n");
3498 
3499 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive name:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_NAME))
3500 		goto done;
3501 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive speed:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SPEED))
3502 		goto done;
3503 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive # of slots:", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SLOTS))
3504 		goto done;
3505 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan close tray:\t",
3506 				CDC_CLOSE_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3507 		goto done;
3508 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan open tray:\t",
3509 				CDC_OPEN_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3510 		goto done;
3511 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan lock tray:\t",
3512 				CDC_LOCK, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3513 		goto done;
3514 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan change speed:",
3515 				CDC_SELECT_SPEED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3516 		goto done;
3517 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan select disk:",
3518 				CDC_SELECT_DISC, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3519 		goto done;
3520 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read multisession:",
3521 				CDC_MULTI_SESSION, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3522 		goto done;
3523 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MCN:\t",
3524 				CDC_MCN, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3525 		goto done;
3526 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nReports media changed:",
3527 				CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3528 		goto done;
3529 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan play audio:\t",
3530 				CDC_PLAY_AUDIO, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3531 		goto done;
3532 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-R:\t",
3533 				CDC_CD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3534 		goto done;
3535 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-RW:",
3536 				CDC_CD_RW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3537 		goto done;
3538 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read DVD:\t",
3539 				CDC_DVD, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3540 		goto done;
3541 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-R:",
3542 				CDC_DVD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3543 		goto done;
3544 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-RAM:",
3545 				CDC_DVD_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3546 		goto done;
3547 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MRW:\t",
3548 				CDC_MRW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3549 		goto done;
3550 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write MRW:\t",
3551 				CDC_MRW_W, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3552 		goto done;
3553 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write RAM:\t",
3554 				CDC_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3555 		goto done;
3556 	if (!scnprintf(info + pos, max_size - pos, "\n\n"))
3557 		goto done;
3558 doit:
3559 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3560 	return proc_dostring(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3561 done:
3562 	pr_info("info buffer too small\n");
3563 	goto doit;
3564 }
3565 
3566 /* Unfortunately, per device settings are not implemented through
3567    procfs/sysctl yet. When they are, this will naturally disappear. For now
3568    just update all drives. Later this will become the template on which
3569    new registered drives will be based. */
3570 static void cdrom_update_settings(void)
3571 {
3572 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3573 
3574 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3575 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3576 		if (autoclose && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
3577 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3578 		else if (!autoclose)
3579 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3580 		if (autoeject && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
3581 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3582 		else if (!autoeject)
3583 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3584 		if (lockdoor && CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
3585 			cdi->options |= CDO_LOCK;
3586 		else if (!lockdoor)
3587 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_LOCK;
3588 		if (check_media_type)
3589 			cdi->options |= CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3590 		else
3591 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3592 	}
3593 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3594 }
3595 
3596 static int cdrom_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3597 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3598 {
3599 	int ret;
3600 
3601 	ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3602 
3603 	if (write) {
3604 
3605 		/* we only care for 1 or 0. */
3606 		autoclose        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose;
3607 		autoeject        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject;
3608 		debug	         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug;
3609 		lockdoor         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock;
3610 		check_media_type = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.check;
3611 
3612 		/* update the option flags according to the changes. we
3613 		   don't have per device options through sysctl yet,
3614 		   but we will have and then this will disappear. */
3615 		cdrom_update_settings();
3616 	}
3617 
3618         return ret;
3619 }
3620 
3621 /* Place files in /proc/sys/dev/cdrom */
3622 static struct ctl_table cdrom_table[] = {
3623 	{
3624 		.procname	= "info",
3625 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.info,
3626 		.maxlen		= CDROM_STR_SIZE,
3627 		.mode		= 0444,
3628 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_info,
3629 	},
3630 	{
3631 		.procname	= "autoclose",
3632 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose,
3633 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3634 		.mode		= 0644,
3635 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3636 	},
3637 	{
3638 		.procname	= "autoeject",
3639 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject,
3640 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3641 		.mode		= 0644,
3642 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3643 	},
3644 	{
3645 		.procname	= "debug",
3646 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug,
3647 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3648 		.mode		= 0644,
3649 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3650 	},
3651 	{
3652 		.procname	= "lock",
3653 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock,
3654 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3655 		.mode		= 0644,
3656 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3657 	},
3658 	{
3659 		.procname	= "check_media",
3660 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.check,
3661 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3662 		.mode		= 0644,
3663 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler
3664 	},
3665 	{ }
3666 };
3667 
3668 static struct ctl_table cdrom_cdrom_table[] = {
3669 	{
3670 		.procname	= "cdrom",
3671 		.maxlen		= 0,
3672 		.mode		= 0555,
3673 		.child		= cdrom_table,
3674 	},
3675 	{ }
3676 };
3677 
3678 /* Make sure that /proc/sys/dev is there */
3679 static struct ctl_table cdrom_root_table[] = {
3680 	{
3681 		.procname	= "dev",
3682 		.maxlen		= 0,
3683 		.mode		= 0555,
3684 		.child		= cdrom_cdrom_table,
3685 	},
3686 	{ }
3687 };
3688 static struct ctl_table_header *cdrom_sysctl_header;
3689 
3690 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3691 {
3692 	static int initialized;
3693 
3694 	if (initialized == 1)
3695 		return;
3696 
3697 	cdrom_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(cdrom_root_table);
3698 
3699 	/* set the defaults */
3700 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose = autoclose;
3701 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject = autoeject;
3702 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug = debug;
3703 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock = lockdoor;
3704 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.check = check_media_type;
3705 
3706 	initialized = 1;
3707 }
3708 
3709 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3710 {
3711 	if (cdrom_sysctl_header)
3712 		unregister_sysctl_table(cdrom_sysctl_header);
3713 }
3714 
3715 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3716 
3717 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3718 {
3719 }
3720 
3721 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3722 {
3723 }
3724 
3725 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3726 
3727 static int __init cdrom_init(void)
3728 {
3729 	cdrom_sysctl_register();
3730 
3731 	return 0;
3732 }
3733 
3734 static void __exit cdrom_exit(void)
3735 {
3736 	pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver unloaded\n");
3737 	cdrom_sysctl_unregister();
3738 }
3739 
3740 module_init(cdrom_init);
3741 module_exit(cdrom_exit);
3742 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3743