xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c (revision 9a29f5fc)
1 /* linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
2    Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 David A. van Leeuwen.
3    Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
4    Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
5 
6    May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
7    License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
8 
9    Uniform CD-ROM driver for Linux.
10    See Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst for usage information.
11 
12    The routines in the file provide a uniform interface between the
13    software that uses CD-ROMs and the various low-level drivers that
14    actually talk to the hardware. Suggestions are welcome.
15    Patches that work are more welcome though.  ;-)
16 
17  Revision History
18  ----------------------------------
19  1.00  Date Unknown -- David van Leeuwen <david@tm.tno.nl>
20  -- Initial version by David A. van Leeuwen. I don't have a detailed
21   changelog for the 1.x series, David?
22 
23 2.00  Dec  2, 1997 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
24   -- New maintainer! As David A. van Leeuwen has been too busy to actively
25   maintain and improve this driver, I am now carrying on the torch. If
26   you have a problem with this driver, please feel free to contact me.
27 
28   -- Added (rudimentary) sysctl interface. I realize this is really weak
29   right now, and is _very_ badly implemented. It will be improved...
30 
31   -- Modified CDROM_DISC_STATUS so that it is now incorporated into
32   the Uniform CD-ROM driver via the cdrom_count_tracks function.
33   The cdrom_count_tracks function helps resolve some of the false
34   assumptions of the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl, and is also used to check
35   for the correct media type when mounting or playing audio from a CD.
36 
37   -- Remove the calls to verify_area and only use the copy_from_user and
38   copy_to_user stuff, since these calls now provide their own memory
39   checking with the 2.1.x kernels.
40 
41   -- Major update to return codes so that errors from low-level drivers
42   are passed on through (thanks to Gerd Knorr for pointing out this
43   problem).
44 
45   -- Made it so if a function isn't implemented in a low-level driver,
46   ENOSYS is now returned instead of EINVAL.
47 
48   -- Simplified some complex logic so that the source code is easier to read.
49 
50   -- Other stuff I probably forgot to mention (lots of changes).
51 
52 2.01 to 2.11 Dec 1997-Jan 1998
53   -- TO-DO!  Write changelogs for 2.01 to 2.12.
54 
55 2.12  Jan  24, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
56   -- Fixed a bug in the IOCTL_IN and IOCTL_OUT macros.  It turns out that
57   copy_*_user does not return EFAULT on error, but instead returns the number
58   of bytes not copied.  I was returning whatever non-zero stuff came back from
59   the copy_*_user functions directly, which would result in strange errors.
60 
61 2.13  July 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
62   -- Fixed a bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED where you couldn't lower the speed
63   of the drive.  Thanks to Tobias Ringstr|m <tori@prosolvia.se> for pointing
64   this out and providing a simple fix.
65   -- Fixed the procfs-unload-module bug with the fill_inode procfs callback.
66   thanks to Andrea Arcangeli
67   -- Fixed it so that the /proc entry now also shows up when cdrom is
68   compiled into the kernel.  Before it only worked when loaded as a module.
69 
70   2.14 August 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
71   -- Fixed a bug in cdrom_media_changed and handling of reporting that
72   the media had changed for devices that _don't_ implement media_changed.
73   Thanks to Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net> for spotting this bug.
74   -- Made a few things more pedanticly correct.
75 
76 2.50 Oct 19, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
77   -- New maintainers! Erik was too busy to continue the work on the driver,
78   so now Chris Zwilling <chris@cloudnet.com> and Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
79   will do their best to follow in his footsteps
80 
81   2.51 Dec 20, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
82   -- Check if drive is capable of doing what we ask before blindly changing
83   cdi->options in various ioctl.
84   -- Added version to proc entry.
85 
86   2.52 Jan 16, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
87   -- Fixed an error in open_for_data where we would sometimes not return
88   the correct error value. Thanks Huba Gaspar <huba@softcell.hu>.
89   -- Fixed module usage count - usage was based on /proc/sys/dev
90   instead of /proc/sys/dev/cdrom. This could lead to an oops when other
91   modules had entries in dev. Feb 02 - real bug was in sysctl.c where
92   dev would be removed even though it was used. cdrom.c just illuminated
93   that bug.
94 
95   2.53 Feb 22, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
96   -- Fixup of several ioctl calls, in particular CDROM_SET_OPTIONS has
97   been "rewritten" because capabilities and options aren't in sync. They
98   should be...
99   -- Added CDROM_LOCKDOOR ioctl. Locks the door and keeps it that way.
100   -- Added CDROM_RESET ioctl.
101   -- Added CDROM_DEBUG ioctl. Enable debug messages on-the-fly.
102   -- Added CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY ioctl. This relieves userspace programs
103   from parsing /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info.
104 
105   2.54 Mar 15, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
106   -- Check capability mask from low level driver when counting tracks as
107   per suggestion from Corey J. Scotts <cstotts@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>.
108 
109   2.55 Apr 25, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
110   -- autoclose was mistakenly checked against CDC_OPEN_TRAY instead of
111   CDC_CLOSE_TRAY.
112   -- proc info didn't mask against capabilities mask.
113 
114   3.00 Aug 5, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
115   -- Unified audio ioctl handling across CD-ROM drivers. A lot of the
116   code was duplicated before. Drives that support the generic packet
117   interface are now being fed packets from here instead.
118   -- First attempt at adding support for MMC2 commands - for DVD and
119   CD-R(W) drives. Only the DVD parts are in now - the interface used is
120   the same as for the audio ioctls.
121   -- ioctl cleanups. if a drive couldn't play audio, it didn't get
122   a change to perform device specific ioctls as well.
123   -- Defined CDROM_CAN(CDC_XXX) for checking the capabilities.
124   -- Put in sysctl files for autoclose, autoeject, check_media, debug,
125   and lock.
126   -- /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info has been updated to also contain info about
127   CD-Rx and DVD capabilities.
128   -- Now default to checking media type.
129   -- CDROM_SEND_PACKET ioctl added. The infrastructure was in place for
130   doing this anyway, with the generic_packet addition.
131 
132   3.01 Aug 6, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
133   -- Fix up the sysctl handling so that the option flags get set
134   correctly.
135   -- Fix up ioctl handling so the device specific ones actually get
136   called :).
137 
138   3.02 Aug 8, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
139   -- Fixed volume control on SCSI drives (or others with longer audio
140   page).
141   -- Fixed a couple of DVD minors. Thanks to Andrew T. Veliath
142   <andrewtv@usa.net> for telling me and for having defined the various
143   DVD structures and ioctls in the first place! He designed the original
144   DVD patches for ide-cd and while I rearranged and unified them, the
145   interface is still the same.
146 
147   3.03 Sep 1, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
148   -- Moved the rest of the audio ioctls from the CD-ROM drivers here. Only
149   CDROMREADTOCENTRY and CDROMREADTOCHDR are left.
150   -- Moved the CDROMREADxxx ioctls in here.
151   -- Defined the cdrom_get_last_written and cdrom_get_next_block as ioctls
152   and exported functions.
153   -- Erik Andersen <andersen@xmission.com> modified all SCMD_ commands
154   to now read GPCMD_ for the new generic packet interface. All low level
155   drivers are updated as well.
156   -- Various other cleanups.
157 
158   3.04 Sep 12, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
159   -- Fixed a couple of possible memory leaks (if an operation failed and
160   we didn't free the buffer before returning the error).
161   -- Integrated Uniform CD Changer handling from Richard Sharman
162   <rsharman@pobox.com>.
163   -- Defined CD_DVD and CD_CHANGER log levels.
164   -- Fixed the CDROMREADxxx ioctls.
165   -- CDROMPLAYTRKIND uses the GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF command - too few
166   drives supported it. We lose the index part, however.
167   -- Small modifications to accommodate opens of /dev/hdc1, required
168   for ide-cd to handle multisession discs.
169   -- Export cdrom_mode_sense and cdrom_mode_select.
170   -- init_cdrom_command() for setting up a cgc command.
171 
172   3.05 Oct 24, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
173   -- Changed the interface for CDROM_SEND_PACKET. Before it was virtually
174   impossible to send the drive data in a sensible way.
175   -- Lowered stack usage in mmc_ioctl(), dvd_read_disckey(), and
176   dvd_read_manufact.
177   -- Added setup of write mode for packet writing.
178   -- Fixed CDDA ripping with cdda2wav - accept much larger requests of
179   number of frames and split the reads in blocks of 8.
180 
181   3.06 Dec 13, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
182   -- Added support for changing the region of DVD drives.
183   -- Added sense data to generic command.
184 
185   3.07 Feb 2, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
186   -- Do same "read header length" trick in cdrom_get_disc_info() as
187   we do in cdrom_get_track_info() -- some drive don't obey specs and
188   fail if they can't supply the full Mt Fuji size table.
189   -- Deleted stuff related to setting up write modes. It has a different
190   home now.
191   -- Clear header length in mode_select unconditionally.
192   -- Removed the register_disk() that was added, not needed here.
193 
194   3.08 May 1, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
195   -- Fix direction flag in setup_send_key and setup_report_key. This
196   gave some SCSI adapters problems.
197   -- Always return -EROFS for write opens
198   -- Convert to module_init/module_exit style init and remove some
199   of the #ifdef MODULE stuff
200   -- Fix several dvd errors - DVD_LU_SEND_ASF should pass agid,
201   DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE did not set buffer size in cdb, and
202   dvd_do_auth passed uninitialized data to drive because init_cdrom_command
203   did not clear a 0 sized buffer.
204 
205   3.09 May 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
206   -- Fix Video-CD on SCSI drives that don't support READ_CD command. In
207   that case switch block size and issue plain READ_10 again, then switch
208   back.
209 
210   3.10 Jun 10, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
211   -- Fix volume control on CD's - old SCSI-II drives now use their own
212   code, as doing MODE6 stuff in here is really not my intention.
213   -- Use READ_DISC_INFO for more reliable end-of-disc.
214 
215   3.11 Jun 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
216   -- Fix bug in getting rpc phase 2 region info.
217   -- Reinstate "correct" CDROMPLAYTRKIND
218 
219    3.12 Oct 18, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
220   -- Use quiet bit on packet commands not known to work
221 
222    3.20 Dec 17, 2003 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
223   -- Various fixes and lots of cleanups not listed :-)
224   -- Locking fixes
225   -- Mt Rainier support
226   -- DVD-RAM write open fixes
227 
228   Nov 5 2001, Aug 8 2002. Modified by Andy Polyakov
229   <appro@fy.chalmers.se> to support MMC-3 compliant DVD+RW units.
230 
231   Modified by Nigel Kukard <nkukard@lbsd.net> - support DVD+RW
232   2.4.x patch by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
233 
234 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
235 
236 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
237 
238 #define REVISION "Revision: 3.20"
239 #define VERSION "Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17"
240 
241 /* I use an error-log mask to give fine grain control over the type of
242    messages dumped to the system logs.  The available masks include: */
243 #define CD_NOTHING      0x0
244 #define CD_WARNING	0x1
245 #define CD_REG_UNREG	0x2
246 #define CD_DO_IOCTL	0x4
247 #define CD_OPEN		0x8
248 #define CD_CLOSE	0x10
249 #define CD_COUNT_TRACKS 0x20
250 #define CD_CHANGER	0x40
251 #define CD_DVD		0x80
252 
253 /* Define this to remove _all_ the debugging messages */
254 /* #define ERRLOGMASK CD_NOTHING */
255 #define ERRLOGMASK CD_WARNING
256 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_OPEN|CD_COUNT_TRACKS|CD_CLOSE) */
257 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_REG_UNREG|CD_DO_IOCTL|CD_OPEN|CD_CLOSE|CD_COUNT_TRACKS) */
258 
259 #include <linux/atomic.h>
260 #include <linux/module.h>
261 #include <linux/fs.h>
262 #include <linux/major.h>
263 #include <linux/types.h>
264 #include <linux/errno.h>
265 #include <linux/kernel.h>
266 #include <linux/mm.h>
267 #include <linux/slab.h>
268 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
269 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
270 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
271 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
272 #include <linux/init.h>
273 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
274 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
275 #include <linux/times.h>
276 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
277 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
278 
279 /* used to tell the module to turn on full debugging messages */
280 static bool debug;
281 /* default compatibility mode */
282 static bool autoclose=1;
283 static bool autoeject;
284 static bool lockdoor = 1;
285 /* will we ever get to use this... sigh. */
286 static bool check_media_type;
287 /* automatically restart mrw format */
288 static bool mrw_format_restart = 1;
289 module_param(debug, bool, 0);
290 module_param(autoclose, bool, 0);
291 module_param(autoeject, bool, 0);
292 module_param(lockdoor, bool, 0);
293 module_param(check_media_type, bool, 0);
294 module_param(mrw_format_restart, bool, 0);
295 
296 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cdrom_mutex);
297 
298 static const char *mrw_format_status[] = {
299 	"not mrw",
300 	"bgformat inactive",
301 	"bgformat active",
302 	"mrw complete",
303 };
304 
305 static const char *mrw_address_space[] = { "DMA", "GAA" };
306 
307 #if (ERRLOGMASK != CD_NOTHING)
308 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
309 do {							\
310 	if ((ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)		\
311 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
312 } while (0)
313 #else
314 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
315 do {							\
316 	if (0 && (ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)	\
317 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
318 } while (0)
319 #endif
320 
321 /* The (cdo->capability & ~cdi->mask & CDC_XXX) construct was used in
322    a lot of places. This macro makes the code more clear. */
323 #define CDROM_CAN(type) (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask & (type))
324 
325 /*
326  * Another popular OS uses 7 seconds as the hard timeout for default
327  * commands, so it is a good choice for us as well.
328  */
329 #define CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT	(7 * HZ)
330 
331 /* Not-exported routines. */
332 
333 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void);
334 
335 static LIST_HEAD(cdrom_list);
336 
337 static void signal_media_change(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
338 {
339 	cdi->mc_flags = 0x3; /* set media changed bits, on both queues */
340 	cdi->last_media_change_ms = ktime_to_ms(ktime_get());
341 }
342 
343 int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
344 			       struct packet_command *cgc)
345 {
346 	if (cgc->sshdr) {
347 		cgc->sshdr->sense_key = 0x05;
348 		cgc->sshdr->asc = 0x20;
349 		cgc->sshdr->ascq = 0x00;
350 	}
351 
352 	cgc->stat = -EIO;
353 	return -EIO;
354 }
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_dummy_generic_packet);
356 
357 static int cdrom_flush_cache(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
358 {
359 	struct packet_command cgc;
360 
361 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
362 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
363 
364 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
365 
366 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
367 }
368 
369 /* requires CD R/RW */
370 static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
371 			       disc_information *di)
372 {
373 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
374 	struct packet_command cgc;
375 	int ret, buflen;
376 
377 	/* set up command and get the disc info */
378 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, di, sizeof(*di), CGC_DATA_READ);
379 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO;
380 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = 2;
381 	cgc.quiet = 1;
382 
383 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
384 	if (ret)
385 		return ret;
386 
387 	/* not all drives have the same disc_info length, so requeue
388 	 * packet with the length the drive tells us it can supply
389 	 */
390 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(di->disc_information_length) +
391 		sizeof(di->disc_information_length);
392 
393 	if (buflen > sizeof(disc_information))
394 		buflen = sizeof(disc_information);
395 
396 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
397 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
398 	if (ret)
399 		return ret;
400 
401 	/* return actual fill size */
402 	return buflen;
403 }
404 
405 /* This macro makes sure we don't have to check on cdrom_device_ops
406  * existence in the run-time routines below. Change_capability is a
407  * hack to have the capability flags defined const, while we can still
408  * change it here without gcc complaining at every line.
409  */
410 #define ENSURE(cdo, call, bits)					\
411 do {								\
412 	if (cdo->call == NULL)					\
413 		WARN_ON_ONCE((cdo)->capability & (bits));	\
414 } while (0)
415 
416 /*
417  * the first prototypes used 0x2c as the page code for the mrw mode page,
418  * subsequently this was changed to 0x03. probe the one used by this drive
419  */
420 static int cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
421 {
422 	struct packet_command cgc;
423 	char buffer[16];
424 
425 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
426 
427 	cgc.timeout = HZ;
428 	cgc.quiet = 1;
429 
430 	if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC, 0)) {
431 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC;
432 		return 0;
433 	} else if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1, 0)) {
434 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1;
435 		return 0;
436 	}
437 
438 	return 1;
439 }
440 
441 static int cdrom_is_mrw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
442 {
443 	struct packet_command cgc;
444 	struct mrw_feature_desc *mfd;
445 	unsigned char buffer[16];
446 	int ret;
447 
448 	*write = 0;
449 
450 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
451 
452 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
453 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_MRW;
454 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
455 	cgc.quiet = 1;
456 
457 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
458 		return ret;
459 
460 	mfd = (struct mrw_feature_desc *)&buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
461 	if (be16_to_cpu(mfd->feature_code) != CDF_MRW)
462 		return 1;
463 	*write = mfd->write;
464 
465 	if ((ret = cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(cdi))) {
466 		*write = 0;
467 		return ret;
468 	}
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int cont)
474 {
475 	struct packet_command cgc;
476 	unsigned char buffer[12];
477 	int ret;
478 
479 	pr_info("%sstarting format\n", cont ? "Re" : "");
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * FmtData bit set (bit 4), format type is 1
483 	 */
484 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_WRITE);
485 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT;
486 	cgc.cmd[1] = (1 << 4) | 1;
487 
488 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * 4 byte format list header, 8 byte format list descriptor
492 	 */
493 	buffer[1] = 1 << 1;
494 	buffer[3] = 8;
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * nr_blocks field
498 	 */
499 	buffer[4] = 0xff;
500 	buffer[5] = 0xff;
501 	buffer[6] = 0xff;
502 	buffer[7] = 0xff;
503 
504 	buffer[8] = 0x24 << 2;
505 	buffer[11] = cont;
506 
507 	ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
508 	if (ret)
509 		pr_info("bgformat failed\n");
510 
511 	return ret;
512 }
513 
514 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int immed)
515 {
516 	struct packet_command cgc;
517 
518 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
519 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * Session = 1, Track = 0
523 	 */
524 	cgc.cmd[1] = !!immed;
525 	cgc.cmd[2] = 1 << 1;
526 
527 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
528 
529 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
530 }
531 
532 static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
533 {
534 	disc_information di;
535 	int ret;
536 
537 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
538 	if (ret < 0 || ret < (int)offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
539 		return 1;
540 
541 	ret = 0;
542 	if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE) {
543 		pr_info("issuing MRW background format suspend\n");
544 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(cdi, 0);
545 	}
546 
547 	if (!ret && cdi->media_written)
548 		ret = cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
549 
550 	return ret;
551 }
552 
553 static int cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int space)
554 {
555 	struct packet_command cgc;
556 	struct mode_page_header *mph;
557 	char buffer[16];
558 	int ret, offset, size;
559 
560 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
561 
562 	cgc.buffer = buffer;
563 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(buffer);
564 
565 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, cdi->mrw_mode_page, 0);
566 	if (ret)
567 		return ret;
568 
569 	mph = (struct mode_page_header *)buffer;
570 	offset = be16_to_cpu(mph->desc_length);
571 	size = be16_to_cpu(mph->mode_data_length) + 2;
572 
573 	buffer[offset + 3] = space;
574 	cgc.buflen = size;
575 
576 	ret = cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc);
577 	if (ret)
578 		return ret;
579 
580 	pr_info("%s: mrw address space %s selected\n",
581 		cdi->name, mrw_address_space[space]);
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 int register_cdrom(struct gendisk *disk, struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
586 {
587 	static char banner_printed;
588 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
589 
590 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering register_cdrom\n");
591 
592 	if (cdo->open == NULL || cdo->release == NULL)
593 		return -EINVAL;
594 	if (!banner_printed) {
595 		pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver " REVISION "\n");
596 		banner_printed = 1;
597 		cdrom_sysctl_register();
598 	}
599 
600 	cdi->disk = disk;
601 	disk->cdi = cdi;
602 
603 	ENSURE(cdo, drive_status, CDC_DRIVE_STATUS);
604 	if (cdo->check_events == NULL)
605 		WARN_ON_ONCE(cdo->capability & (CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED | CDC_SELECT_DISC));
606 	ENSURE(cdo, tray_move, CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY);
607 	ENSURE(cdo, lock_door, CDC_LOCK);
608 	ENSURE(cdo, select_speed, CDC_SELECT_SPEED);
609 	ENSURE(cdo, get_last_session, CDC_MULTI_SESSION);
610 	ENSURE(cdo, get_mcn, CDC_MCN);
611 	ENSURE(cdo, reset, CDC_RESET);
612 	ENSURE(cdo, generic_packet, CDC_GENERIC_PACKET);
613 	cdi->mc_flags = 0;
614 	cdi->options = CDO_USE_FFLAGS;
615 	cdi->last_media_change_ms = ktime_to_ms(ktime_get());
616 
617 	if (autoclose == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
618 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
619 	if (autoeject == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
620 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
621 	if (lockdoor == 1)
622 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_LOCK;
623 	if (check_media_type == 1)
624 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
625 
626 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
627 		cdi->exit = cdrom_mrw_exit;
628 
629 	if (cdi->ops->read_cdda_bpc)
630 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_FULL;
631 	else
632 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
633 
634 	WARN_ON(!cdo->generic_packet);
635 
636 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" registered\n", cdi->name);
637 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
638 	list_add(&cdi->list, &cdrom_list);
639 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
640 	return 0;
641 }
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cdrom);
643 #undef ENSURE
644 
645 void unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
646 {
647 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering unregister_cdrom\n");
648 
649 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
650 	list_del(&cdi->list);
651 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
652 
653 	if (cdi->exit)
654 		cdi->exit(cdi);
655 
656 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" unregistered\n", cdi->name);
657 }
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cdrom);
659 
660 int cdrom_get_media_event(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
661 			  struct media_event_desc *med)
662 {
663 	struct packet_command cgc;
664 	unsigned char buffer[8];
665 	struct event_header *eh = (struct event_header *)buffer;
666 
667 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
668 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION;
669 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1;		/* IMMED */
670 	cgc.cmd[4] = 1 << 4;	/* media event */
671 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
672 	cgc.quiet = 1;
673 
674 	if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
675 		return 1;
676 
677 	if (be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof(*med))
678 		return 1;
679 
680 	if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0x4)
681 		return 1;
682 
683 	memcpy(med, &buffer[sizeof(*eh)], sizeof(*med));
684 	return 0;
685 }
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_media_event);
687 
688 static int cdrom_get_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
689 			      struct rwrt_feature_desc *rfd)
690 {
691 	struct packet_command cgc;
692 	char buffer[24];
693 	int ret;
694 
695 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
696 
697 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;	/* often 0x46 */
698 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_RWRT;			/* often 0x0020 */
699 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* often 0x18 */
700 	cgc.quiet = 1;
701 
702 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
703 		return ret;
704 
705 	memcpy(rfd, &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)], sizeof (*rfd));
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 static int cdrom_has_defect_mgt(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
710 {
711 	struct packet_command cgc;
712 	char buffer[16];
713 	__be16 *feature_code;
714 	int ret;
715 
716 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
717 
718 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
719 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_HWDM;
720 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
721 	cgc.quiet = 1;
722 
723 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
724 		return ret;
725 
726 	feature_code = (__be16 *) &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
727 	if (be16_to_cpu(*feature_code) == CDF_HWDM)
728 		return 0;
729 
730 	return 1;
731 }
732 
733 
734 static int cdrom_is_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
735 {
736 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
737 	int ret;
738 
739 	*write = 0;
740 
741 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
742 		return ret;
743 
744 	if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
745 		*write = 1;
746 
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 static int cdrom_media_erasable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
751 {
752 	disc_information di;
753 	int ret;
754 
755 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
756 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), n_first_track))
757 		return -1;
758 
759 	return di.erasable;
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * FIXME: check RO bit
764  */
765 static int cdrom_dvdram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
766 {
767 	int ret = cdrom_media_erasable(cdi);
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * allow writable open if media info read worked and media is
771 	 * erasable, _or_ if it fails since not all drives support it
772 	 */
773 	if (!ret)
774 		return 1;
775 
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 static int cdrom_mrw_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
780 {
781 	disc_information di;
782 	int ret;
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * always reset to DMA lba space on open
786 	 */
787 	if (cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(cdi, MRW_LBA_DMA)) {
788 		pr_err("failed setting lba address space\n");
789 		return 1;
790 	}
791 
792 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
793 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
794 		return 1;
795 
796 	if (!di.erasable)
797 		return 1;
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * mrw_status
801 	 * 0	-	not MRW formatted
802 	 * 1	-	MRW bgformat started, but not running or complete
803 	 * 2	-	MRW bgformat in progress
804 	 * 3	-	MRW formatting complete
805 	 */
806 	ret = 0;
807 	pr_info("open: mrw_status '%s'\n", mrw_format_status[di.mrw_status]);
808 	if (!di.mrw_status)
809 		ret = 1;
810 	else if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE &&
811 			mrw_format_restart)
812 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat(cdi, 1);
813 
814 	return ret;
815 }
816 
817 static int mo_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
818 {
819 	struct packet_command cgc;
820 	char buffer[255];
821 	int ret;
822 
823 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, &buffer, 4, CGC_DATA_READ);
824 	cgc.quiet = 1;
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * obtain write protect information as per
828 	 * drivers/scsi/sd.c:sd_read_write_protect_flag
829 	 */
830 
831 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
832 	if (ret)
833 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE, 0);
834 	if (ret) {
835 		cgc.buflen = 255;
836 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
837 	}
838 
839 	/* drive gave us no info, let the user go ahead */
840 	if (ret)
841 		return 0;
842 
843 	return buffer[3] & 0x80;
844 }
845 
846 static int cdrom_ram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
847 {
848 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
849 	int ret;
850 
851 	if ((ret = cdrom_has_defect_mgt(cdi)))
852 		return ret;
853 
854 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
855 		return ret;
856 	else if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
857 		ret = !rfd.curr;
858 
859 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "can open for random write\n");
860 	return ret;
861 }
862 
863 static void cdrom_mmc3_profile(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
864 {
865 	struct packet_command cgc;
866 	char buffer[32];
867 	int mmc3_profile;
868 
869 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
870 
871 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
872 	cgc.cmd[1] = 0;
873 	cgc.cmd[2] = cgc.cmd[3] = 0;		/* Starting Feature Number */
874 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* Allocation Length */
875 	cgc.quiet = 1;
876 
877 	if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
878 		mmc3_profile = 0xffff;
879 	else
880 		mmc3_profile = (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
881 
882 	cdi->mmc3_profile = mmc3_profile;
883 }
884 
885 static int cdrom_is_dvd_rw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
886 {
887 	switch (cdi->mmc3_profile) {
888 	case 0x12:	/* DVD-RAM	*/
889 	case 0x1A:	/* DVD+RW	*/
890 	case 0x43:	/* BD-RE	*/
891 		return 0;
892 	default:
893 		return 1;
894 	}
895 }
896 
897 /*
898  * returns 0 for ok to open write, non-0 to disallow
899  */
900 static int cdrom_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
901 {
902 	int mrw, mrw_write, ram_write;
903 	int ret = 1;
904 
905 	mrw = 0;
906 	if (!cdrom_is_mrw(cdi, &mrw_write))
907 		mrw = 1;
908 
909 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
910 		ram_write = 1;
911 	else
912 		(void) cdrom_is_random_writable(cdi, &ram_write);
913 
914 	if (mrw)
915 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW;
916 	else
917 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW;
918 
919 	if (mrw_write)
920 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW_W;
921 	else
922 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW_W;
923 
924 	if (ram_write)
925 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_RAM;
926 	else
927 		cdi->mask |= CDC_RAM;
928 
929 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
930 		ret = cdrom_mrw_open_write(cdi);
931 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD_RAM))
932 		ret = cdrom_dvdram_open_write(cdi);
933  	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) &&
934  		 !CDROM_CAN(CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_MRW|CDC_MO_DRIVE))
935  		ret = cdrom_ram_open_write(cdi);
936 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
937 		ret = mo_open_write(cdi);
938 	else if (!cdrom_is_dvd_rw(cdi))
939 		ret = 0;
940 
941 	return ret;
942 }
943 
944 static void cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
945 {
946 	struct packet_command cgc;
947 
948 	if (cdi->mmc3_profile != 0x1a) {
949 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: No DVD+RW\n", cdi->name);
950 		return;
951 	}
952 
953 	if (!cdi->media_written) {
954 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: DVD+RW media clean\n", cdi->name);
955 		return;
956 	}
957 
958 	pr_info("%s: dirty DVD+RW media, \"finalizing\"\n", cdi->name);
959 
960 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
961 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
962 	cgc.timeout = 30*HZ;
963 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
964 
965 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
966 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
967 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
968 	cgc.quiet = 1;
969 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
970 
971 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
972 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
973 	cgc.cmd[2] = 2;	 /* Close session */
974 	cgc.quiet = 1;
975 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
976 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
977 
978 	cdi->media_written = 0;
979 }
980 
981 static int cdrom_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
982 {
983 #if 0
984 	return cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
985 #else
986 	return 0;
987 #endif
988 }
989 
990 /* badly broken, I know. Is due for a fixup anytime. */
991 static void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, tracktype *tracks)
992 {
993 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
994 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
995 	int ret, i;
996 	tracks->data = 0;
997 	tracks->audio = 0;
998 	tracks->cdi = 0;
999 	tracks->xa = 0;
1000 	tracks->error = 0;
1001 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "entering cdrom_count_tracks\n");
1002 
1003 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO)) {
1004 		tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1005 		return;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	/* Grab the TOC header so we can see how many tracks there are */
1009 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
1010 	if (ret) {
1011 		if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM)
1012 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_DISC;
1013 		else
1014 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1015 		return;
1016 	}
1017 	/* check what type of tracks are on this disc */
1018 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
1019 	for (i = header.cdth_trk0; i <= header.cdth_trk1; i++) {
1020 		entry.cdte_track = i;
1021 		if (cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry)) {
1022 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1023 			return;
1024 		}
1025 		if (entry.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) {
1026 			if (entry.cdte_format == 0x10)
1027 				tracks->cdi++;
1028 			else if (entry.cdte_format == 0x20)
1029 				tracks->xa++;
1030 			else
1031 				tracks->data++;
1032 		} else {
1033 			tracks->audio++;
1034 		}
1035 		cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "track %d: format=%d, ctrl=%d\n",
1036 		       i, entry.cdte_format, entry.cdte_ctrl);
1037 	}
1038 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "disc has %d tracks: %d=audio %d=data %d=Cd-I %d=XA\n",
1039 	       header.cdth_trk1, tracks->audio, tracks->data,
1040 	       tracks->cdi, tracks->xa);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static
1044 int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1045 {
1046 	int ret;
1047 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1048 	tracktype tracks;
1049 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering open_for_data\n");
1050 	/* Check if the driver can report drive status.  If it can, we
1051 	   can do clever things.  If it can't, well, we at least tried! */
1052 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1053 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1054 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1055 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1056 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1057 			/* can/may i close it? */
1058 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1059 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1060 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1061 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1062 				if (ret) {
1063 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close the tray but failed.\n");
1064 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1065 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1066 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1067 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1068 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1069 					ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1070 					goto clean_up_and_return;
1071 				}
1072 			} else {
1073 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this drive can't close the tray.\n");
1074 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1075 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1076 			}
1077 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1078 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1079 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1080 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1081 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "tray might not contain a medium\n");
1082 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1083 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1084 			}
1085 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1086 		}
1087 		/* the door should be closed now, check for the disc */
1088 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1089 		if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1090 			ret = -ENOMEDIUM;
1091 			goto clean_up_and_return;
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1095 	if (tracks.error == CDS_NO_DISC) {
1096 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. no disc.\n");
1097 		ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1098 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1099 	}
1100 	/* CD-Players which don't use O_NONBLOCK, workman
1101 	 * for example, need bit CDO_CHECK_TYPE cleared! */
1102 	if (tracks.data==0) {
1103 		if (cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE) {
1104 		    /* give people a warning shot, now that CDO_CHECK_TYPE
1105 		       is the default case! */
1106 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. wrong media type.\n");
1107 		    cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "pid %d must open device O_NONBLOCK!\n",
1108 			   (unsigned int)task_pid_nr(current));
1109 		    ret=-EMEDIUMTYPE;
1110 		    goto clean_up_and_return;
1111 		}
1112 		else {
1113 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "wrong media type, but CDO_CHECK_TYPE not set\n");
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "all seems well, opening the devicen");
1118 
1119 	/* all seems well, we can open the device */
1120 	ret = cdo->open(cdi, 0); /* open for data */
1121 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "opening the device gave me %d\n", ret);
1122 	/* After all this careful checking, we shouldn't have problems
1123 	   opening the device, but we don't want the device locked if
1124 	   this somehow fails... */
1125 	if (ret) {
1126 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open device failed\n");
1127 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1128 	}
1129 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && (cdi->options & CDO_LOCK)) {
1130 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 1);
1131 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door locked\n");
1132 	}
1133 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "device opened successfully\n");
1134 	return ret;
1135 
1136 	/* Something failed.  Try to unlock the drive, because some drivers
1137 	(notably ide-cd) lock the drive after every command.  This produced
1138 	a nasty bug where after mount failed, the drive would remain locked!
1139 	This ensures that the drive gets unlocked after a mount fails.  This
1140 	is a goto to avoid bloating the driver with redundant code. */
1141 clean_up_and_return:
1142 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open failed\n");
1143 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1144 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1145 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1146 	}
1147 	return ret;
1148 }
1149 
1150 /* We use the open-option O_NONBLOCK to indicate that the
1151  * purpose of opening is only for subsequent ioctl() calls; no device
1152  * integrity checks are performed.
1153  *
1154  * We hope that all cd-player programs will adopt this convention. It
1155  * is in their own interest: device control becomes a lot easier
1156  * this way.
1157  */
1158 int cdrom_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
1159 	       fmode_t mode)
1160 {
1161 	int ret;
1162 
1163 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering cdrom_open\n");
1164 
1165 	/* if this was a O_NONBLOCK open and we should honor the flags,
1166 	 * do a quick open without drive/disc integrity checks. */
1167 	cdi->use_count++;
1168 	if ((mode & FMODE_NDELAY) && (cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS)) {
1169 		ret = cdi->ops->open(cdi, 1);
1170 	} else {
1171 		ret = open_for_data(cdi);
1172 		if (ret)
1173 			goto err;
1174 		if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
1175 			cdrom_mmc3_profile(cdi);
1176 		if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1177 			ret = -EROFS;
1178 			if (cdrom_open_write(cdi))
1179 				goto err_release;
1180 			if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM))
1181 				goto err_release;
1182 			ret = 0;
1183 			cdi->media_written = 0;
1184 		}
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if (ret)
1188 		goto err;
1189 
1190 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now %d\n",
1191 	       cdi->name, cdi->use_count);
1192 	return 0;
1193 err_release:
1194 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1195 		cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1196 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1197 	}
1198 	cdi->ops->release(cdi);
1199 err:
1200 	cdi->use_count--;
1201 	return ret;
1202 }
1203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_open);
1204 
1205 /* This code is similar to that in open_for_data. The routine is called
1206    whenever an audio play operation is requested.
1207 */
1208 static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1209 				const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo)
1210 {
1211         int ret;
1212 	tracktype tracks;
1213 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering check_for_audio_disc\n");
1214 	if (!(cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE))
1215 		return 0;
1216 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1217 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1218 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1219 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1220 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1221 			/* can/may i close it? */
1222 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1223 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1224 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1225 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1226 				if (ret) {
1227 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close tray but failed.\n");
1228 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1229 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1230 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1231 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1232 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1233 					return -ENOMEDIUM;
1234 				}
1235 			} else {
1236 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this driver can't close the tray.\n");
1237 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1238 			}
1239 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1240 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1241 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1242 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1243 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1244 			}
1245 			if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1246 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. disc isn't ready.\n");
1247 				return -EIO;
1248 			}
1249 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1250 		}
1251 	}
1252 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1253 	if (tracks.error)
1254 		return(tracks.error);
1255 
1256 	if (tracks.audio==0)
1257 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1258 
1259 	return 0;
1260 }
1261 
1262 void cdrom_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, fmode_t mode)
1263 {
1264 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1265 	int opened_for_data;
1266 
1267 	cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "entering cdrom_release\n");
1268 
1269 	if (cdi->use_count > 0)
1270 		cdi->use_count--;
1271 
1272 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {
1273 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now zero\n",
1274 		       cdi->name);
1275 		cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(cdi);
1276 
1277 		if ((cdo->capability & CDC_LOCK) && !cdi->keeplocked) {
1278 			cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Unlocking door!\n");
1279 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1280 		}
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	opened_for_data = !(cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS) ||
1284 		!(mode & FMODE_NDELAY);
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * flush cache on last write release
1288 	 */
1289 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) && !cdi->use_count && cdi->for_data)
1290 		cdrom_close_write(cdi);
1291 
1292 	cdo->release(cdi);
1293 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {      /* last process that closes dev*/
1294 		if (opened_for_data &&
1295 		    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_EJECT && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
1296 			cdo->tray_move(cdi, 1);
1297 	}
1298 }
1299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_release);
1300 
1301 static int cdrom_read_mech_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1302 				  struct cdrom_changer_info *buf)
1303 {
1304 	struct packet_command cgc;
1305 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1306 	int length;
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * Sanyo changer isn't spec compliant (doesn't use regular change
1310 	 * LOAD_UNLOAD command, and it doesn't implement the mech status
1311 	 * command below
1312 	 */
1313 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot) {
1314 		buf->hdr.nslots = 3;
1315 		buf->hdr.curslot = cdi->sanyo_slot == 3 ? 0 : cdi->sanyo_slot;
1316 		for (length = 0; length < 3; length++) {
1317 			buf->slots[length].disc_present = 1;
1318 			buf->slots[length].change = 0;
1319 		}
1320 		return 0;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	length = sizeof(struct cdrom_mechstat_header) +
1324 		 cdi->capacity * sizeof(struct cdrom_slot);
1325 
1326 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, length, CGC_DATA_READ);
1327 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS;
1328 	cgc.cmd[8] = (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1329 	cgc.cmd[9] = length & 0xff;
1330 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static int cdrom_slot_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1334 {
1335 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1336 	int ret;
1337 
1338 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_slot_status()\n");
1339 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot)
1340 		return CDS_NO_INFO;
1341 
1342 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1343 	if (!info)
1344 		return -ENOMEM;
1345 
1346 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)))
1347 		goto out_free;
1348 
1349 	if (info->slots[slot].disc_present)
1350 		ret = CDS_DISC_OK;
1351 	else
1352 		ret = CDS_NO_DISC;
1353 
1354 out_free:
1355 	kfree(info);
1356 	return ret;
1357 }
1358 
1359 /* Return the number of slots for an ATAPI/SCSI cdrom,
1360  * return 1 if not a changer.
1361  */
1362 int cdrom_number_of_slots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1363 {
1364 	int nslots = 1;
1365 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1366 
1367 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_number_of_slots()\n");
1368 	/* cdrom_read_mech_status requires a valid value for capacity: */
1369 	cdi->capacity = 0;
1370 
1371 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1372 	if (!info)
1373 		return -ENOMEM;
1374 
1375 	if (cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info) == 0)
1376 		nslots = info->hdr.nslots;
1377 
1378 	kfree(info);
1379 	return nslots;
1380 }
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_number_of_slots);
1382 
1383 
1384 /* If SLOT < 0, unload the current slot.  Otherwise, try to load SLOT. */
1385 static int cdrom_load_unload(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1386 {
1387 	struct packet_command cgc;
1388 
1389 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_load_unload()\n");
1390 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && slot < 0)
1391 		return 0;
1392 
1393 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
1394 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD;
1395 	cgc.cmd[4] = 2 + (slot >= 0);
1396 	cgc.cmd[8] = slot;
1397 	cgc.timeout = 60 * HZ;
1398 
1399 	/* The Sanyo 3 CD changer uses byte 7 of the
1400 	GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY to command to switch CDs instead of
1401 	using the GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD opcode. */
1402 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && -1 < slot) {
1403 		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;
1404 		cgc.cmd[7] = slot;
1405 		cgc.cmd[4] = cgc.cmd[8] = 0;
1406 		cdi->sanyo_slot = slot ? slot : 3;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1410 }
1411 
1412 static int cdrom_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1413 {
1414 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1415 	int curslot;
1416 	int ret;
1417 
1418 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_select_disc()\n");
1419 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
1420 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
1421 
1422 	if (cdi->ops->check_events)
1423 		cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, 0, slot);
1424 
1425 	if (slot == CDSL_NONE) {
1426 		signal_media_change(cdi);
1427 		return cdrom_load_unload(cdi, -1);
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1431 	if (!info)
1432 		return -ENOMEM;
1433 
1434 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info))) {
1435 		kfree(info);
1436 		return ret;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	curslot = info->hdr.curslot;
1440 	kfree(info);
1441 
1442 	if (cdi->use_count > 1 || cdi->keeplocked) {
1443 		if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT) {
1444 	    		return curslot;
1445 		} else {
1446 			return -EBUSY;
1447 		}
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	/* Specifying CDSL_CURRENT will attempt to load the currnet slot,
1451 	which is useful if it had been previously unloaded.
1452 	Whether it can or not, it returns the current slot.
1453 	Similarly,  if slot happens to be the current one, we still
1454 	try and load it. */
1455 	if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT)
1456 		slot = curslot;
1457 
1458 	/* set media changed bits on both queues */
1459 	signal_media_change(cdi);
1460 	if ((ret = cdrom_load_unload(cdi, slot)))
1461 		return ret;
1462 
1463 	return slot;
1464 }
1465 
1466 /*
1467  * As cdrom implements an extra ioctl consumer for media changed
1468  * event, it needs to buffer ->check_events() output, such that event
1469  * is not lost for both the usual VFS and ioctl paths.
1470  * cdi->{vfs|ioctl}_events are used to buffer pending events for each
1471  * path.
1472  *
1473  * XXX: Locking is non-existent.  cdi->ops->check_events() can be
1474  * called in parallel and buffering fields are accessed without any
1475  * exclusion.  The original media_changed code had the same problem.
1476  * It might be better to simply deprecate CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED ioctl
1477  * and remove this cruft altogether.  It doesn't have much usefulness
1478  * at this point.
1479  */
1480 static void cdrom_update_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1481 				unsigned int clearing)
1482 {
1483 	unsigned int events;
1484 
1485 	events = cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, clearing, CDSL_CURRENT);
1486 	cdi->vfs_events |= events;
1487 	cdi->ioctl_events |= events;
1488 }
1489 
1490 unsigned int cdrom_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1491 				unsigned int clearing)
1492 {
1493 	unsigned int events;
1494 
1495 	cdrom_update_events(cdi, clearing);
1496 	events = cdi->vfs_events;
1497 	cdi->vfs_events = 0;
1498 	return events;
1499 }
1500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_check_events);
1501 
1502 /* We want to make media_changed accessible to the user through an
1503  * ioctl. The main problem now is that we must double-buffer the
1504  * low-level implementation, to assure that the VFS and the user both
1505  * see a medium change once.
1506  */
1507 
1508 static
1509 int media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int queue)
1510 {
1511 	unsigned int mask = (1 << (queue & 1));
1512 	int ret = !!(cdi->mc_flags & mask);
1513 	bool changed;
1514 
1515 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1516 		return ret;
1517 
1518 	/* changed since last call? */
1519 	BUG_ON(!queue);	/* shouldn't be called from VFS path */
1520 	cdrom_update_events(cdi, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE);
1521 	changed = cdi->ioctl_events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1522 	cdi->ioctl_events = 0;
1523 
1524 	if (changed) {
1525 		signal_media_change(cdi);
1526 		ret |= 1;
1527 		cdi->media_written = 0;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	cdi->mc_flags &= ~mask;         /* clear bit */
1531 	return ret;
1532 }
1533 
1534 /* Requests to the low-level drivers will /always/ be done in the
1535    following format convention:
1536 
1537    CDROM_LBA: all data-related requests.
1538    CDROM_MSF: all audio-related requests.
1539 
1540    However, a low-level implementation is allowed to refuse this
1541    request, and return information in its own favorite format.
1542 
1543    It doesn't make sense /at all/ to ask for a play_audio in LBA
1544    format, or ask for multi-session info in MSF format. However, for
1545    backward compatibility these format requests will be satisfied, but
1546    the requests to the low-level drivers will be sanitized in the more
1547    meaningful format indicated above.
1548  */
1549 
1550 static
1551 void sanitize_format(union cdrom_addr *addr,
1552 		     u_char * curr, u_char requested)
1553 {
1554 	if (*curr == requested)
1555 		return;                 /* nothing to be done! */
1556 	if (requested == CDROM_LBA) {
1557 		addr->lba = (int) addr->msf.frame +
1558 			75 * (addr->msf.second - 2 + 60 * addr->msf.minute);
1559 	} else {                        /* CDROM_MSF */
1560 		int lba = addr->lba;
1561 		addr->msf.frame = lba % 75;
1562 		lba /= 75;
1563 		lba += 2;
1564 		addr->msf.second = lba % 60;
1565 		addr->msf.minute = lba / 60;
1566 	}
1567 	*curr = requested;
1568 }
1569 
1570 void init_cdrom_command(struct packet_command *cgc, void *buf, int len,
1571 			int type)
1572 {
1573 	memset(cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
1574 	if (buf)
1575 		memset(buf, 0, len);
1576 	cgc->buffer = (char *) buf;
1577 	cgc->buflen = len;
1578 	cgc->data_direction = type;
1579 	cgc->timeout = CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT;
1580 }
1581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_cdrom_command);
1582 
1583 /* DVD handling */
1584 
1585 #define copy_key(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1586 #define copy_chal(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1587 
1588 static void setup_report_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1589 {
1590 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1591 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1592 	switch (type) {
1593 		case 0: case 8: case 5: {
1594 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1595 			break;
1596 		}
1597 		case 1: {
1598 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1599 			break;
1600 		}
1601 		case 2: case 4: {
1602 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1603 			break;
1604 		}
1605 	}
1606 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1607 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1608 }
1609 
1610 static void setup_send_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1611 {
1612 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1613 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1614 	switch (type) {
1615 		case 1: {
1616 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1617 			break;
1618 		}
1619 		case 3: {
1620 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1621 			break;
1622 		}
1623 		case 6: {
1624 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1625 			break;
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1629 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
1630 }
1631 
1632 static int dvd_do_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_authinfo *ai)
1633 {
1634 	int ret;
1635 	u_char buf[20];
1636 	struct packet_command cgc;
1637 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1638 	rpc_state_t rpc_state;
1639 
1640 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1641 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, 0, CGC_DATA_READ);
1642 
1643 	switch (ai->type) {
1644 	/* LU data send */
1645 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1646 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_AGID\n");
1647 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1648 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0);
1649 
1650 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1651 			return ret;
1652 
1653 		ai->lsa.agid = buf[7] >> 6;
1654 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1655 		break;
1656 
1657 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1658 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1\n");
1659 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsk.agid, 2);
1660 
1661 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1662 			return ret;
1663 
1664 		copy_key(ai->lsk.key, &buf[4]);
1665 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1666 		break;
1667 
1668 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1669 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1670 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsc.agid, 1);
1671 
1672 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1673 			return ret;
1674 
1675 		copy_chal(ai->lsc.chal, &buf[4]);
1676 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1677 		break;
1678 
1679 	/* Post-auth key */
1680 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1681 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY\n");
1682 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1683 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lstk.agid, 4);
1684 		cgc.cmd[5] = ai->lstk.lba;
1685 		cgc.cmd[4] = ai->lstk.lba >> 8;
1686 		cgc.cmd[3] = ai->lstk.lba >> 16;
1687 		cgc.cmd[2] = ai->lstk.lba >> 24;
1688 
1689 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1690 			return ret;
1691 
1692 		ai->lstk.cpm = (buf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1693 		ai->lstk.cp_sec = (buf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1694 		ai->lstk.cgms = (buf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1695 		copy_key(ai->lstk.title_key, &buf[5]);
1696 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1697 		break;
1698 
1699 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1700 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_ASF\n");
1701 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsasf.agid, 5);
1702 
1703 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1704 			return ret;
1705 
1706 		ai->lsasf.asf = buf[7] & 1;
1707 		break;
1708 
1709 	/* LU data receive (LU changes state) */
1710 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1711 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1712 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsc.agid, 1);
1713 		buf[1] = 0xe;
1714 		copy_chal(&buf[4], ai->hsc.chal);
1715 
1716 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1717 			return ret;
1718 
1719 		ai->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1720 		break;
1721 
1722 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1723 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2\n");
1724 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsk.agid, 3);
1725 		buf[1] = 0xa;
1726 		copy_key(&buf[4], ai->hsk.key);
1727 
1728 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))) {
1729 			ai->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1730 			return ret;
1731 		}
1732 		ai->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1733 		break;
1734 
1735 	/* Misc */
1736 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1737 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1738 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID\n");
1739 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0x3f);
1740 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1741 			return ret;
1742 		break;
1743 
1744 	/* Get region settings */
1745 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1746 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1747 		setup_report_key(&cgc, 0, 8);
1748 		memset(&rpc_state, 0, sizeof(rpc_state_t));
1749 		cgc.buffer = (char *) &rpc_state;
1750 
1751 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1752 			return ret;
1753 
1754 		ai->lrpcs.type = rpc_state.type_code;
1755 		ai->lrpcs.vra = rpc_state.vra;
1756 		ai->lrpcs.ucca = rpc_state.ucca;
1757 		ai->lrpcs.region_mask = rpc_state.region_mask;
1758 		ai->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = rpc_state.rpc_scheme;
1759 		break;
1760 
1761 	/* Set region settings */
1762 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1763 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1764 		setup_send_key(&cgc, 0, 6);
1765 		buf[1] = 6;
1766 		buf[4] = ai->hrpcs.pdrc;
1767 
1768 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1769 			return ret;
1770 		break;
1771 
1772 	default:
1773 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Invalid DVD key ioctl (%d)\n", ai->type);
1774 		return -ENOTTY;
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	return 0;
1778 }
1779 
1780 static int dvd_read_physical(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1781 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1782 {
1783 	unsigned char buf[21], *base;
1784 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
1785 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1786 	int ret, layer_num = s->physical.layer_num;
1787 
1788 	if (layer_num >= DVD_LAYERS)
1789 		return -EINVAL;
1790 
1791 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1792 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1793 	cgc->cmd[6] = layer_num;
1794 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1795 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1796 
1797 	/*
1798 	 * refrain from reporting errors on non-existing layers (mainly)
1799 	 */
1800 	cgc->quiet = 1;
1801 
1802 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1803 	if (ret)
1804 		return ret;
1805 
1806 	base = &buf[4];
1807 	layer = &s->physical.layer[layer_num];
1808 
1809 	/*
1810 	 * place the data... really ugly, but at least we won't have to
1811 	 * worry about endianess in userspace.
1812 	 */
1813 	memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
1814 	layer->book_version = base[0] & 0xf;
1815 	layer->book_type = base[0] >> 4;
1816 	layer->min_rate = base[1] & 0xf;
1817 	layer->disc_size = base[1] >> 4;
1818 	layer->layer_type = base[2] & 0xf;
1819 	layer->track_path = (base[2] >> 4) & 1;
1820 	layer->nlayers = (base[2] >> 5) & 3;
1821 	layer->track_density = base[3] & 0xf;
1822 	layer->linear_density = base[3] >> 4;
1823 	layer->start_sector = base[5] << 16 | base[6] << 8 | base[7];
1824 	layer->end_sector = base[9] << 16 | base[10] << 8 | base[11];
1825 	layer->end_sector_l0 = base[13] << 16 | base[14] << 8 | base[15];
1826 	layer->bca = base[16] >> 7;
1827 
1828 	return 0;
1829 }
1830 
1831 static int dvd_read_copyright(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1832 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1833 {
1834 	int ret;
1835 	u_char buf[8];
1836 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1837 
1838 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1839 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1840 	cgc->cmd[6] = s->copyright.layer_num;
1841 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1842 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1843 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1844 
1845 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1846 	if (ret)
1847 		return ret;
1848 
1849 	s->copyright.cpst = buf[4];
1850 	s->copyright.rmi = buf[5];
1851 
1852 	return 0;
1853 }
1854 
1855 static int dvd_read_disckey(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1856 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1857 {
1858 	int ret, size;
1859 	u_char *buf;
1860 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1861 
1862 	size = sizeof(s->disckey.value) + 4;
1863 
1864 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1865 	if (!buf)
1866 		return -ENOMEM;
1867 
1868 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1869 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1870 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1871 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1872 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1873 	cgc->cmd[10] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
1874 
1875 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1876 	if (!ret)
1877 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &buf[4], sizeof(s->disckey.value));
1878 
1879 	kfree(buf);
1880 	return ret;
1881 }
1882 
1883 static int dvd_read_bca(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1884 			struct packet_command *cgc)
1885 {
1886 	int ret, size = 4 + 188;
1887 	u_char *buf;
1888 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1889 
1890 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1891 	if (!buf)
1892 		return -ENOMEM;
1893 
1894 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1895 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1896 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1897 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1898 
1899 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1900 	if (ret)
1901 		goto out;
1902 
1903 	s->bca.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1904 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188) {
1905 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid BCA length (%d)\n",
1906 		       s->bca.len);
1907 		ret = -EIO;
1908 		goto out;
1909 	}
1910 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &buf[4], s->bca.len);
1911 	ret = 0;
1912 out:
1913 	kfree(buf);
1914 	return ret;
1915 }
1916 
1917 static int dvd_read_manufact(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1918 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1919 {
1920 	int ret = 0, size;
1921 	u_char *buf;
1922 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1923 
1924 	size = sizeof(s->manufact.value) + 4;
1925 
1926 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1927 	if (!buf)
1928 		return -ENOMEM;
1929 
1930 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1931 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1932 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1933 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1934 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1935 
1936 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1937 	if (ret)
1938 		goto out;
1939 
1940 	s->manufact.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1941 	if (s->manufact.len < 0) {
1942 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d)\n",
1943 		       s->manufact.len);
1944 		ret = -EIO;
1945 	} else {
1946 		if (s->manufact.len > 2048) {
1947 			cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d): truncating to 2048\n",
1948 			       s->manufact.len);
1949 			s->manufact.len = 2048;
1950 		}
1951 		memcpy(s->manufact.value, &buf[4], s->manufact.len);
1952 	}
1953 
1954 out:
1955 	kfree(buf);
1956 	return ret;
1957 }
1958 
1959 static int dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1960 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1961 {
1962 	switch (s->type) {
1963 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
1964 		return dvd_read_physical(cdi, s, cgc);
1965 
1966 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
1967 		return dvd_read_copyright(cdi, s, cgc);
1968 
1969 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
1970 		return dvd_read_disckey(cdi, s, cgc);
1971 
1972 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
1973 		return dvd_read_bca(cdi, s, cgc);
1974 
1975 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
1976 		return dvd_read_manufact(cdi, s, cgc);
1977 
1978 	default:
1979 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, ": Invalid DVD structure read requested (%d)\n",
1980 		       s->type);
1981 		return -EINVAL;
1982 	}
1983 }
1984 
1985 int cdrom_mode_sense(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1986 		     struct packet_command *cgc,
1987 		     int page_code, int page_control)
1988 {
1989 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1990 
1991 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1992 
1993 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
1994 	cgc->cmd[2] = page_code | (page_control << 6);
1995 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1996 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1997 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1998 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1999 }
2000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_sense);
2001 
2002 int cdrom_mode_select(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2003 		      struct packet_command *cgc)
2004 {
2005 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2006 
2007 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2008 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 2);
2009 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10;
2010 	cgc->cmd[1] = 0x10;		/* PF */
2011 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
2012 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
2013 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2014 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2015 }
2016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_select);
2017 
2018 static int cdrom_read_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2019 				 struct cdrom_subchnl *subchnl, int mcn)
2020 {
2021 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2022 	struct packet_command cgc;
2023 	char buffer[32];
2024 	int ret;
2025 
2026 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, 16, CGC_DATA_READ);
2027 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL;
2028 	cgc.cmd[1] = subchnl->cdsc_format;/* MSF or LBA addressing */
2029 	cgc.cmd[2] = 0x40;  /* request subQ data */
2030 	cgc.cmd[3] = mcn ? 2 : 1;
2031 	cgc.cmd[8] = 16;
2032 
2033 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
2034 		return ret;
2035 
2036 	subchnl->cdsc_audiostatus = cgc.buffer[1];
2037 	subchnl->cdsc_ctrl = cgc.buffer[5] & 0xf;
2038 	subchnl->cdsc_trk = cgc.buffer[6];
2039 	subchnl->cdsc_ind = cgc.buffer[7];
2040 
2041 	if (subchnl->cdsc_format == CDROM_LBA) {
2042 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[8] << 24) |
2043 						(cgc.buffer[9] << 16) |
2044 						(cgc.buffer[10] << 8) |
2045 						(cgc.buffer[11]));
2046 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[12] << 24) |
2047 						(cgc.buffer[13] << 16) |
2048 						(cgc.buffer[14] << 8) |
2049 						(cgc.buffer[15]));
2050 	} else {
2051 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[13];
2052 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[14];
2053 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[15];
2054 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[9];
2055 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[10];
2056 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[11];
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	return 0;
2060 }
2061 
2062 /*
2063  * Specific READ_10 interface
2064  */
2065 static int cdrom_read_cd(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2066 			 struct packet_command *cgc, int lba,
2067 			 int blocksize, int nblocks)
2068 {
2069 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2070 
2071 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2072 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
2073 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2074 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2075 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2076 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2077 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2078 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2079 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2080 	cgc->buflen = blocksize * nblocks;
2081 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2082 }
2083 
2084 /* very generic interface for reading the various types of blocks */
2085 static int cdrom_read_block(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2086 			    struct packet_command *cgc,
2087 			    int lba, int nblocks, int format, int blksize)
2088 {
2089 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2090 
2091 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2092 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
2093 	/* expected sector size - cdda,mode1,etc. */
2094 	cgc->cmd[1] = format << 2;
2095 	/* starting address */
2096 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2097 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2098 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2099 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2100 	/* number of blocks */
2101 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2102 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2103 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2104 	cgc->buflen = blksize * nblocks;
2105 
2106 	/* set the header info returned */
2107 	switch (blksize) {
2108 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x58; break;
2109 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x78; break;
2110 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0xf8; break;
2111 	default			: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x10;
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2115 }
2116 
2117 static int cdrom_read_cdda_old(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2118 			       int lba, int nframes)
2119 {
2120 	struct packet_command cgc;
2121 	int ret = 0;
2122 	int nr;
2123 
2124 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2125 
2126 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2127 
2128 	/*
2129 	 * start with will ra.nframes size, back down if alloc fails
2130 	 */
2131 	nr = nframes;
2132 	do {
2133 		cgc.buffer = kmalloc_array(nr, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW, GFP_KERNEL);
2134 		if (cgc.buffer)
2135 			break;
2136 
2137 		nr >>= 1;
2138 	} while (nr);
2139 
2140 	if (!nr)
2141 		return -ENOMEM;
2142 
2143 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2144 	while (nframes > 0) {
2145 		if (nr > nframes)
2146 			nr = nframes;
2147 
2148 		ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, &cgc, lba, nr, 1, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
2149 		if (ret)
2150 			break;
2151 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, cgc.buffer, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr)) {
2152 			ret = -EFAULT;
2153 			break;
2154 		}
2155 		ubuf += CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr;
2156 		nframes -= nr;
2157 		lba += nr;
2158 	}
2159 	kfree(cgc.buffer);
2160 	return ret;
2161 }
2162 
2163 static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2164 			       int lba, int nframes)
2165 {
2166 	int max_frames = (queue_max_sectors(cdi->disk->queue) << 9) /
2167 			  CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2168 	int nr, ret = 0;
2169 
2170 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2171 
2172 	while (nframes) {
2173 		if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_SINGLE)
2174 			nr = 1;
2175 		else
2176 			nr = min(nframes, max_frames);
2177 
2178 		ret = cdi->ops->read_cdda_bpc(cdi, ubuf, lba, nr,
2179 					      &cdi->last_sense);
2180 		if (ret)
2181 			break;
2182 
2183 		nframes -= nr;
2184 		lba += nr;
2185 		ubuf += (nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	return ret;
2189 }
2190 
2191 static int cdrom_read_cdda(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2192 			   int lba, int nframes)
2193 {
2194 	int ret;
2195 
2196 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_OLD)
2197 		return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2198 
2199 retry:
2200 	/*
2201 	 * for anything else than success and io error, we need to retry
2202 	 */
2203 	ret = cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2204 	if (!ret || ret != -EIO)
2205 		return ret;
2206 
2207 	/*
2208 	 * I've seen drives get sense 4/8/3 udma crc errors on multi
2209 	 * frame dma, so drop to single frame dma if we need to
2210 	 */
2211 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_FULL && nframes > 1) {
2212 		pr_info("dropping to single frame dma\n");
2213 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_SINGLE;
2214 		goto retry;
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	/*
2218 	 * so we have an io error of some sort with multi frame dma. if the
2219 	 * condition wasn't a hardware error
2220 	 * problems, not for any error
2221 	 */
2222 	if (cdi->last_sense != 0x04 && cdi->last_sense != 0x0b)
2223 		return ret;
2224 
2225 	pr_info("dropping to old style cdda (sense=%x)\n", cdi->last_sense);
2226 	cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
2227 	return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2228 }
2229 
2230 int cdrom_multisession(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2231 		struct cdrom_multisession *info)
2232 {
2233 	u8 requested_format;
2234 	int ret;
2235 
2236 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MULTI_SESSION))
2237 		return -ENOSYS;
2238 
2239 	requested_format = info->addr_format;
2240 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2241 		return -EINVAL;
2242 	info->addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
2243 
2244 	ret = cdi->ops->get_last_session(cdi, info);
2245 	if (!ret)
2246 		sanitize_format(&info->addr, &info->addr_format,
2247 				requested_format);
2248 	return ret;
2249 }
2250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdrom_multisession);
2251 
2252 static int cdrom_ioctl_multisession(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2253 		void __user *argp)
2254 {
2255 	struct cdrom_multisession info;
2256 	int ret;
2257 
2258 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMMULTISESSION\n");
2259 
2260 	if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
2261 		return -EFAULT;
2262 	ret = cdrom_multisession(cdi, &info);
2263 	if (ret)
2264 		return ret;
2265 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
2266 		return -EFAULT;
2267 
2268 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMMULTISESSION successful\n");
2269 	return ret;
2270 }
2271 
2272 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2273 {
2274 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT\n");
2275 
2276 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2277 		return -ENOSYS;
2278 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 || cdi->keeplocked)
2279 		return -EBUSY;
2280 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK)) {
2281 		int ret = cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
2282 		if (ret)
2283 			return ret;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 1);
2287 }
2288 
2289 static int cdrom_ioctl_closetray(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2290 {
2291 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMCLOSETRAY\n");
2292 
2293 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
2294 		return -ENOSYS;
2295 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 0);
2296 }
2297 
2298 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2299 		unsigned long arg)
2300 {
2301 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT_SW\n");
2302 
2303 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2304 		return -ENOSYS;
2305 	if (cdi->keeplocked)
2306 		return -EBUSY;
2307 
2308 	cdi->options &= ~(CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT);
2309 	if (arg)
2310 		cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
2311 	return 0;
2312 }
2313 
2314 static int cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2315 		unsigned long arg)
2316 {
2317 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
2318 	int ret;
2319 
2320 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED\n");
2321 
2322 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
2323 		return -ENOSYS;
2324 
2325 	/* cannot select disc or select current disc */
2326 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) || arg == CDSL_CURRENT)
2327 		return media_changed(cdi, 1);
2328 
2329 	if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2330 		return -EINVAL;
2331 
2332 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
2333 	if (!info)
2334 		return -ENOMEM;
2335 
2336 	ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info);
2337 	if (!ret)
2338 		ret = info->slots[arg].change;
2339 	kfree(info);
2340 	return ret;
2341 }
2342 
2343 /*
2344  * Media change detection with timing information.
2345  *
2346  * arg is a pointer to a cdrom_timed_media_change_info struct.
2347  * arg->last_media_change may be set by calling code to signal
2348  * the timestamp (in ms) of the last known media change (by the caller).
2349  * Upon successful return, ioctl call will set arg->last_media_change
2350  * to the latest media change timestamp known by the kernel/driver
2351  * and set arg->has_changed to 1 if that timestamp is more recent
2352  * than the timestamp set by the caller.
2353  */
2354 static int cdrom_ioctl_timed_media_change(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2355 		unsigned long arg)
2356 {
2357 	int ret;
2358 	struct cdrom_timed_media_change_info __user *info;
2359 	struct cdrom_timed_media_change_info tmp_info;
2360 
2361 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
2362 		return -ENOSYS;
2363 
2364 	info = (struct cdrom_timed_media_change_info __user *)arg;
2365 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_TIMED_MEDIA_CHANGE\n");
2366 
2367 	ret = cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
2368 	if (ret < 0)
2369 		return ret;
2370 
2371 	if (copy_from_user(&tmp_info, info, sizeof(tmp_info)) != 0)
2372 		return -EFAULT;
2373 
2374 	tmp_info.media_flags = 0;
2375 	if (tmp_info.last_media_change - cdi->last_media_change_ms < 0)
2376 		tmp_info.media_flags |= MEDIA_CHANGED_FLAG;
2377 
2378 	tmp_info.last_media_change = cdi->last_media_change_ms;
2379 
2380 	if (copy_to_user(info, &tmp_info, sizeof(*info)) != 0)
2381 		return -EFAULT;
2382 
2383 	return 0;
2384 }
2385 
2386 static int cdrom_ioctl_set_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2387 		unsigned long arg)
2388 {
2389 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SET_OPTIONS\n");
2390 
2391 	/*
2392 	 * Options need to be in sync with capability.
2393 	 * Too late for that, so we have to check each one separately.
2394 	 */
2395 	switch (arg) {
2396 	case CDO_USE_FFLAGS:
2397 	case CDO_CHECK_TYPE:
2398 		break;
2399 	case CDO_LOCK:
2400 		if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2401 			return -ENOSYS;
2402 		break;
2403 	case 0:
2404 		return cdi->options;
2405 	/* default is basically CDO_[AUTO_CLOSE|AUTO_EJECT] */
2406 	default:
2407 		if (!CDROM_CAN(arg))
2408 			return -ENOSYS;
2409 	}
2410 	cdi->options |= (int) arg;
2411 	return cdi->options;
2412 }
2413 
2414 static int cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2415 		unsigned long arg)
2416 {
2417 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS\n");
2418 
2419 	cdi->options &= ~(int) arg;
2420 	return cdi->options;
2421 }
2422 
2423 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2424 		unsigned long arg)
2425 {
2426 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_SPEED\n");
2427 
2428 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_SPEED))
2429 		return -ENOSYS;
2430 	return cdi->ops->select_speed(cdi, arg);
2431 }
2432 
2433 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2434 		unsigned long arg)
2435 {
2436 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_DISC\n");
2437 
2438 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
2439 		return -ENOSYS;
2440 
2441 	if (arg != CDSL_CURRENT && arg != CDSL_NONE) {
2442 		if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2443 			return -EINVAL;
2444 	}
2445 
2446 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "Using generic cdrom_select_disc()\n");
2447 	return cdrom_select_disc(cdi, arg);
2448 }
2449 
2450 static int cdrom_ioctl_reset(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2451 		struct block_device *bdev)
2452 {
2453 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_RESET\n");
2454 
2455 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2456 		return -EACCES;
2457 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RESET))
2458 		return -ENOSYS;
2459 	invalidate_bdev(bdev);
2460 	return cdi->ops->reset(cdi);
2461 }
2462 
2463 static int cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2464 		unsigned long arg)
2465 {
2466 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%socking door\n", arg ? "L" : "Unl");
2467 
2468 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2469 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
2470 
2471 	cdi->keeplocked = arg ? 1 : 0;
2472 
2473 	/*
2474 	 * Don't unlock the door on multiple opens by default, but allow
2475 	 * root to do so.
2476 	 */
2477 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 && !arg && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2478 		return -EBUSY;
2479 	return cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, arg);
2480 }
2481 
2482 static int cdrom_ioctl_debug(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2483 		unsigned long arg)
2484 {
2485 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%sabling debug\n", arg ? "En" : "Dis");
2486 
2487 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2488 		return -EACCES;
2489 	debug = arg ? 1 : 0;
2490 	return debug;
2491 }
2492 
2493 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2494 {
2495 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY\n");
2496 	return (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask);
2497 }
2498 
2499 /*
2500  * The following function is implemented, although very few audio
2501  * discs give Universal Product Code information, which should just be
2502  * the Medium Catalog Number on the box.  Note, that the way the code
2503  * is written on the CD is /not/ uniform across all discs!
2504  */
2505 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2506 		void __user *argp)
2507 {
2508 	struct cdrom_mcn mcn;
2509 	int ret;
2510 
2511 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_MCN\n");
2512 
2513 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MCN))
2514 		return -ENOSYS;
2515 	ret = cdi->ops->get_mcn(cdi, &mcn);
2516 	if (ret)
2517 		return ret;
2518 
2519 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &mcn, sizeof(mcn)))
2520 		return -EFAULT;
2521 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROM_GET_MCN successful\n");
2522 	return 0;
2523 }
2524 
2525 static int cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2526 		unsigned long arg)
2527 {
2528 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS\n");
2529 
2530 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_DRIVE_STATUS))
2531 		return -ENOSYS;
2532 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) ||
2533 	    (arg == CDSL_CURRENT || arg == CDSL_NONE))
2534 		return cdi->ops->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
2535 	if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2536 		return -EINVAL;
2537 	return cdrom_slot_status(cdi, arg);
2538 }
2539 
2540 /*
2541  * Ok, this is where problems start.  The current interface for the
2542  * CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl is flawed.  It makes the false assumption that
2543  * CDs are all CDS_DATA_1 or all CDS_AUDIO, etc.  Unfortunately, while this
2544  * is often the case, it is also very common for CDs to have some tracks
2545  * with data, and some tracks with audio.  Just because I feel like it,
2546  * I declare the following to be the best way to cope.  If the CD has ANY
2547  * data tracks on it, it will be returned as a data CD.  If it has any XA
2548  * tracks, I will return it as that.  Now I could simplify this interface
2549  * by combining these  returns with the above, but this more clearly
2550  * demonstrates the problem with the current interface.  Too bad this
2551  * wasn't designed to use bitmasks...         -Erik
2552  *
2553  * Well, now we have the option CDS_MIXED: a mixed-type CD.
2554  * User level programmers might feel the ioctl is not very useful.
2555  *					---david
2556  */
2557 static int cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2558 {
2559 	tracktype tracks;
2560 
2561 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DISC_STATUS\n");
2562 
2563 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
2564 	if (tracks.error)
2565 		return tracks.error;
2566 
2567 	/* Policy mode on */
2568 	if (tracks.audio > 0) {
2569 		if (!tracks.data && !tracks.cdi && !tracks.xa)
2570 			return CDS_AUDIO;
2571 		else
2572 			return CDS_MIXED;
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	if (tracks.cdi > 0)
2576 		return CDS_XA_2_2;
2577 	if (tracks.xa > 0)
2578 		return CDS_XA_2_1;
2579 	if (tracks.data > 0)
2580 		return CDS_DATA_1;
2581 	/* Policy mode off */
2582 
2583 	cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "This disc doesn't have any tracks I recognize!\n");
2584 	return CDS_NO_INFO;
2585 }
2586 
2587 static int cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2588 {
2589 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS\n");
2590 	return cdi->capacity;
2591 }
2592 
2593 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2594 		void __user *argp)
2595 {
2596 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
2597 	u8 requested, back;
2598 	int ret;
2599 
2600 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL,"entering CDROMSUBCHNL\n");*/
2601 
2602 	if (copy_from_user(&q, argp, sizeof(q)))
2603 		return -EFAULT;
2604 
2605 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
2606 	if (requested != CDROM_MSF && requested != CDROM_LBA)
2607 		return -EINVAL;
2608 	q.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
2609 
2610 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMSUBCHNL, &q);
2611 	if (ret)
2612 		return ret;
2613 
2614 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
2615 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
2616 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
2617 
2618 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &q, sizeof(q)))
2619 		return -EFAULT;
2620 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
2621 	return 0;
2622 }
2623 
2624 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2625 		void __user *argp)
2626 {
2627 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
2628 	int ret;
2629 
2630 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCHDR\n"); */
2631 
2632 	if (copy_from_user(&header, argp, sizeof(header)))
2633 		return -EFAULT;
2634 
2635 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
2636 	if (ret)
2637 		return ret;
2638 
2639 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &header, sizeof(header)))
2640 		return -EFAULT;
2641 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCHDR successful\n"); */
2642 	return 0;
2643 }
2644 
2645 int cdrom_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2646 		struct cdrom_tocentry *entry)
2647 {
2648 	u8 requested_format = entry->cdte_format;
2649 	int ret;
2650 
2651 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2652 		return -EINVAL;
2653 
2654 	/* make interface to low-level uniform */
2655 	entry->cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2656 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, entry);
2657 	if (!ret)
2658 		sanitize_format(&entry->cdte_addr, &entry->cdte_format,
2659 				requested_format);
2660 	return ret;
2661 }
2662 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdrom_read_tocentry);
2663 
2664 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2665 		void __user *argp)
2666 {
2667 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
2668 	int ret;
2669 
2670 	if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
2671 		return -EFAULT;
2672 	ret = cdrom_read_tocentry(cdi, &entry);
2673 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry)))
2674 		return -EFAULT;
2675 	return ret;
2676 }
2677 
2678 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2679 		void __user *argp)
2680 {
2681 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2682 
2683 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
2684 
2685 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2686 		return -ENOSYS;
2687 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, argp, sizeof(msf)))
2688 		return -EFAULT;
2689 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYMSF, &msf);
2690 }
2691 
2692 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2693 		void __user *argp)
2694 {
2695 	struct cdrom_ti ti;
2696 	int ret;
2697 
2698 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYTRKIND\n");
2699 
2700 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2701 		return -ENOSYS;
2702 	if (copy_from_user(&ti, argp, sizeof(ti)))
2703 		return -EFAULT;
2704 
2705 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2706 	if (ret)
2707 		return ret;
2708 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYTRKIND, &ti);
2709 }
2710 static int cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2711 		void __user *argp)
2712 {
2713 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2714 
2715 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLCTRL\n");
2716 
2717 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2718 		return -ENOSYS;
2719 	if (copy_from_user(&volume, argp, sizeof(volume)))
2720 		return -EFAULT;
2721 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLCTRL, &volume);
2722 }
2723 
2724 static int cdrom_ioctl_volread(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2725 		void __user *argp)
2726 {
2727 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2728 	int ret;
2729 
2730 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLREAD\n");
2731 
2732 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2733 		return -ENOSYS;
2734 
2735 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLREAD, &volume);
2736 	if (ret)
2737 		return ret;
2738 
2739 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &volume, sizeof(volume)))
2740 		return -EFAULT;
2741 	return 0;
2742 }
2743 
2744 static int cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2745 		unsigned int cmd)
2746 {
2747 	int ret;
2748 
2749 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "doing audio ioctl (start/stop/pause/resume)\n");
2750 
2751 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2752 		return -ENOSYS;
2753 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2754 	if (ret)
2755 		return ret;
2756 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, cmd, NULL);
2757 }
2758 
2759 /*
2760  * Required when we need to use READ_10 to issue other than 2048 block
2761  * reads
2762  */
2763 static int cdrom_switch_blocksize(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int size)
2764 {
2765 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2766 	struct packet_command cgc;
2767 	struct modesel_head mh;
2768 
2769 	memset(&mh, 0, sizeof(mh));
2770 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2771 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2772 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2773 
2774 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2775 	cgc.cmd[0] = 0x15;
2776 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1 << 4;
2777 	cgc.cmd[4] = 12;
2778 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(mh);
2779 	cgc.buffer = (char *) &mh;
2780 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2781 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2782 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2783 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2784 
2785 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2786 }
2787 
2788 static int cdrom_get_track_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2789 				__u16 track, __u8 type, track_information *ti)
2790 {
2791 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2792 	struct packet_command cgc;
2793 	int ret, buflen;
2794 
2795 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, ti, 8, CGC_DATA_READ);
2796 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO;
2797 	cgc.cmd[1] = type & 3;
2798 	cgc.cmd[4] = (track & 0xff00) >> 8;
2799 	cgc.cmd[5] = track & 0xff;
2800 	cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
2801 	cgc.quiet = 1;
2802 
2803 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2804 	if (ret)
2805 		return ret;
2806 
2807 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(ti->track_information_length) +
2808 		sizeof(ti->track_information_length);
2809 
2810 	if (buflen > sizeof(track_information))
2811 		buflen = sizeof(track_information);
2812 
2813 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
2814 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2815 	if (ret)
2816 		return ret;
2817 
2818 	/* return actual fill size */
2819 	return buflen;
2820 }
2821 
2822 /* return the last written block on the CD-R media. this is for the udf
2823    file system. */
2824 int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, long *last_written)
2825 {
2826 	struct cdrom_tocentry toc;
2827 	disc_information di;
2828 	track_information ti;
2829 	__u32 last_track;
2830 	int ret = -1, ti_size;
2831 
2832 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2833 		goto use_toc;
2834 
2835 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2836 	if (ret < (int)(offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2837 			+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb)))
2838 		goto use_toc;
2839 
2840 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2841 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2842 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2843 	if (ti_size < (int)offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2844 		goto use_toc;
2845 
2846 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2847 	if (ti.blank) {
2848 		if (last_track == 1)
2849 			goto use_toc;
2850 		last_track--;
2851 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2852 	}
2853 
2854 	if (ti_size < (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), track_size)
2855 				+ sizeof(ti.track_size)))
2856 		goto use_toc;
2857 
2858 	/* if last recorded field is valid, return it. */
2859 	if (ti.lra_v && ti_size >= (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), last_rec_address)
2860 				+ sizeof(ti.last_rec_address))) {
2861 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
2862 	} else {
2863 		/* make it up instead */
2864 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) +
2865 				be32_to_cpu(ti.track_size);
2866 		if (ti.free_blocks)
2867 			*last_written -= (be32_to_cpu(ti.free_blocks) + 7);
2868 	}
2869 	return 0;
2870 
2871 	/* this is where we end up if the drive either can't do a
2872 	   GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO or GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO or if
2873 	   it doesn't give enough information or fails. then we return
2874 	   the toc contents. */
2875 use_toc:
2876 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2877 		return -ENOSYS;
2878 
2879 	toc.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2880 	toc.cdte_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
2881 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &toc)))
2882 		return ret;
2883 	sanitize_format(&toc.cdte_addr, &toc.cdte_format, CDROM_LBA);
2884 	*last_written = toc.cdte_addr.lba;
2885 	return 0;
2886 }
2887 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_last_written);
2888 
2889 /* return the next writable block. also for udf file system. */
2890 static int cdrom_get_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2891 				   long *next_writable)
2892 {
2893 	disc_information di;
2894 	track_information ti;
2895 	__u16 last_track;
2896 	int ret, ti_size;
2897 
2898 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2899 		goto use_last_written;
2900 
2901 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2902 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2903 				+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb))
2904 		goto use_last_written;
2905 
2906 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2907 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2908 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2909 	if (ti_size < 0 || ti_size < offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2910 		goto use_last_written;
2911 
2912 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2913 	if (ti.blank) {
2914 		if (last_track == 1)
2915 			goto use_last_written;
2916 		last_track--;
2917 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2918 		if (ti_size < 0)
2919 			goto use_last_written;
2920 	}
2921 
2922 	/* if next recordable address field is valid, use it. */
2923 	if (ti.nwa_v && ti_size >= offsetof(typeof(ti), next_writable)
2924 				+ sizeof(ti.next_writable)) {
2925 		*next_writable = be32_to_cpu(ti.next_writable);
2926 		return 0;
2927 	}
2928 
2929 use_last_written:
2930 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, next_writable);
2931 	if (ret) {
2932 		*next_writable = 0;
2933 		return ret;
2934 	} else {
2935 		*next_writable += 7;
2936 		return 0;
2937 	}
2938 }
2939 
2940 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2941 					      void __user *arg,
2942 					      struct packet_command *cgc,
2943 					      int cmd)
2944 {
2945 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2946 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2947 	int blocksize = 0, format = 0, lba;
2948 	int ret;
2949 
2950 	switch (cmd) {
2951 	case CDROMREADRAW:
2952 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2953 		break;
2954 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
2955 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE;
2956 		format = 2;
2957 		break;
2958 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
2959 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0;
2960 		break;
2961 	}
2962 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
2963 		return -EFAULT;
2964 	lba = msf_to_lba(msf.cdmsf_min0, msf.cdmsf_sec0, msf.cdmsf_frame0);
2965 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
2966 	if (lba < 0)
2967 		return -EINVAL;
2968 
2969 	cgc->buffer = kzalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
2970 	if (cgc->buffer == NULL)
2971 		return -ENOMEM;
2972 
2973 	memset(&sshdr, 0, sizeof(sshdr));
2974 	cgc->sshdr = &sshdr;
2975 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2976 	ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, cgc, lba, 1, format, blocksize);
2977 	if (ret && sshdr.sense_key == 0x05 &&
2978 	    sshdr.asc == 0x20 &&
2979 	    sshdr.ascq == 0x00) {
2980 		/*
2981 		 * SCSI-II devices are not required to support
2982 		 * READ_CD, so let's try switching block size
2983 		 */
2984 		if (blocksize != CD_FRAMESIZE) {
2985 			ret = cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
2986 			if (ret)
2987 				goto out;
2988 		}
2989 		cgc->sshdr = NULL;
2990 		ret = cdrom_read_cd(cdi, cgc, lba, blocksize, 1);
2991 		if (blocksize != CD_FRAMESIZE)
2992 			ret |= cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, CD_FRAMESIZE);
2993 	}
2994 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, cgc->buffer, blocksize))
2995 		ret = -EFAULT;
2996 out:
2997 	kfree(cgc->buffer);
2998 	return ret;
2999 }
3000 
3001 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3002 					       void __user *arg)
3003 {
3004 	struct cdrom_read_audio ra;
3005 	int lba;
3006 
3007 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3008 	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
3009 		struct compat_cdrom_read_audio {
3010 			union cdrom_addr	addr;
3011 			u8			addr_format;
3012 			compat_int_t		nframes;
3013 			compat_caddr_t		buf;
3014 		} ra32;
3015 
3016 		if (copy_from_user(&ra32, arg, sizeof(ra32)))
3017 			return -EFAULT;
3018 
3019 		ra = (struct cdrom_read_audio) {
3020 			.addr		= ra32.addr,
3021 			.addr_format	= ra32.addr_format,
3022 			.nframes	= ra32.nframes,
3023 			.buf		= compat_ptr(ra32.buf),
3024 		};
3025 	} else
3026 #endif
3027 	{
3028 		if (copy_from_user(&ra, (struct cdrom_read_audio __user *)arg,
3029 				   sizeof(ra)))
3030 			return -EFAULT;
3031 	}
3032 
3033 	if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_MSF)
3034 		lba = msf_to_lba(ra.addr.msf.minute,
3035 				 ra.addr.msf.second,
3036 				 ra.addr.msf.frame);
3037 	else if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_LBA)
3038 		lba = ra.addr.lba;
3039 	else
3040 		return -EINVAL;
3041 
3042 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
3043 	if (lba < 0 || ra.nframes <= 0 || ra.nframes > CD_FRAMES)
3044 		return -EINVAL;
3045 
3046 	return cdrom_read_cdda(cdi, ra.buf, lba, ra.nframes);
3047 }
3048 
3049 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3050 					       void __user *arg)
3051 {
3052 	int ret;
3053 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
3054 	u_char requested, back;
3055 	if (copy_from_user(&q, (struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, sizeof(q)))
3056 		return -EFAULT;
3057 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
3058 	if (!((requested == CDROM_MSF) ||
3059 	      (requested == CDROM_LBA)))
3060 		return -EINVAL;
3061 
3062 	ret = cdrom_read_subchannel(cdi, &q, 0);
3063 	if (ret)
3064 		return ret;
3065 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
3066 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
3067 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
3068 	if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, &q, sizeof(q)))
3069 		return -EFAULT;
3070 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
3071 	return 0;
3072 }
3073 
3074 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3075 					     void __user *arg,
3076 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3077 {
3078 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3079 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
3080 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
3081 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
3082 		return -EFAULT;
3083 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
3084 	cgc->cmd[3] = msf.cdmsf_min0;
3085 	cgc->cmd[4] = msf.cdmsf_sec0;
3086 	cgc->cmd[5] = msf.cdmsf_frame0;
3087 	cgc->cmd[6] = msf.cdmsf_min1;
3088 	cgc->cmd[7] = msf.cdmsf_sec1;
3089 	cgc->cmd[8] = msf.cdmsf_frame1;
3090 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3091 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3092 }
3093 
3094 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3095 					     void __user *arg,
3096 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3097 {
3098 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3099 	struct cdrom_blk blk;
3100 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYBLK\n");
3101 	if (copy_from_user(&blk, (struct cdrom_blk __user *)arg, sizeof(blk)))
3102 		return -EFAULT;
3103 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10;
3104 	cgc->cmd[2] = (blk.from >> 24) & 0xff;
3105 	cgc->cmd[3] = (blk.from >> 16) & 0xff;
3106 	cgc->cmd[4] = (blk.from >>  8) & 0xff;
3107 	cgc->cmd[5] = blk.from & 0xff;
3108 	cgc->cmd[7] = (blk.len >> 8) & 0xff;
3109 	cgc->cmd[8] = blk.len & 0xff;
3110 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3111 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3112 }
3113 
3114 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3115 					   void __user *arg,
3116 					   struct packet_command *cgc,
3117 					   unsigned int cmd)
3118 {
3119 	struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl;
3120 	unsigned char buffer[32];
3121 	char mask[sizeof(buffer)];
3122 	unsigned short offset;
3123 	int ret;
3124 
3125 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLUME\n");
3126 
3127 	if (copy_from_user(&volctrl, (struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg,
3128 			   sizeof(volctrl)))
3129 		return -EFAULT;
3130 
3131 	cgc->buffer = buffer;
3132 	cgc->buflen = 24;
3133 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3134 	if (ret)
3135 		return ret;
3136 
3137 	/* originally the code depended on buffer[1] to determine
3138 	   how much data is available for transfer. buffer[1] is
3139 	   unfortunately ambigious and the only reliable way seem
3140 	   to be to simply skip over the block descriptor... */
3141 	offset = 8 + be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(buffer + 6));
3142 
3143 	if (offset + 16 > sizeof(buffer))
3144 		return -E2BIG;
3145 
3146 	if (offset + 16 > cgc->buflen) {
3147 		cgc->buflen = offset + 16;
3148 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc,
3149 				       GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3150 		if (ret)
3151 			return ret;
3152 	}
3153 
3154 	/* sanity check */
3155 	if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE ||
3156 	    buffer[offset + 1] < 14)
3157 		return -EINVAL;
3158 
3159 	/* now we have the current volume settings. if it was only
3160 	   a CDROMVOLREAD, return these values */
3161 	if (cmd == CDROMVOLREAD) {
3162 		volctrl.channel0 = buffer[offset+9];
3163 		volctrl.channel1 = buffer[offset+11];
3164 		volctrl.channel2 = buffer[offset+13];
3165 		volctrl.channel3 = buffer[offset+15];
3166 		if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg, &volctrl,
3167 				 sizeof(volctrl)))
3168 			return -EFAULT;
3169 		return 0;
3170 	}
3171 
3172 	/* get the volume mask */
3173 	cgc->buffer = mask;
3174 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 1);
3175 	if (ret)
3176 		return ret;
3177 
3178 	buffer[offset + 9]  = volctrl.channel0 & mask[offset + 9];
3179 	buffer[offset + 11] = volctrl.channel1 & mask[offset + 11];
3180 	buffer[offset + 13] = volctrl.channel2 & mask[offset + 13];
3181 	buffer[offset + 15] = volctrl.channel3 & mask[offset + 15];
3182 
3183 	/* set volume */
3184 	cgc->buffer = buffer + offset - 8;
3185 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 8);
3186 	return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, cgc);
3187 }
3188 
3189 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3190 					       struct packet_command *cgc,
3191 					       int cmd)
3192 {
3193 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3194 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMSTART/CDROMSTOP\n");
3195 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
3196 	cgc->cmd[1] = 1;
3197 	cgc->cmd[4] = (cmd == CDROMSTART) ? 1 : 0;
3198 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3199 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3200 }
3201 
3202 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3203 						 struct packet_command *cgc,
3204 						 int cmd)
3205 {
3206 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3207 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPAUSE/CDROMRESUME\n");
3208 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME;
3209 	cgc->cmd[8] = (cmd == CDROMRESUME) ? 1 : 0;
3210 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3211 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3212 }
3213 
3214 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3215 					      void __user *arg,
3216 					      struct packet_command *cgc)
3217 {
3218 	int ret;
3219 	dvd_struct *s;
3220 	int size = sizeof(dvd_struct);
3221 
3222 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3223 		return -ENOSYS;
3224 
3225 	s = memdup_user(arg, size);
3226 	if (IS_ERR(s))
3227 		return PTR_ERR(s);
3228 
3229 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_READ_STRUCT\n");
3230 
3231 	ret = dvd_read_struct(cdi, s, cgc);
3232 	if (ret)
3233 		goto out;
3234 
3235 	if (copy_to_user(arg, s, size))
3236 		ret = -EFAULT;
3237 out:
3238 	kfree(s);
3239 	return ret;
3240 }
3241 
3242 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3243 				       void __user *arg)
3244 {
3245 	int ret;
3246 	dvd_authinfo ai;
3247 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3248 		return -ENOSYS;
3249 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_AUTH\n");
3250 	if (copy_from_user(&ai, (dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, sizeof(ai)))
3251 		return -EFAULT;
3252 	ret = dvd_do_auth(cdi, &ai);
3253 	if (ret)
3254 		return ret;
3255 	if (copy_to_user((dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, &ai, sizeof(ai)))
3256 		return -EFAULT;
3257 	return 0;
3258 }
3259 
3260 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3261 						  void __user *arg)
3262 {
3263 	int ret;
3264 	long next = 0;
3265 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE\n");
3266 	ret = cdrom_get_next_writable(cdi, &next);
3267 	if (ret)
3268 		return ret;
3269 	if (copy_to_user((long __user *)arg, &next, sizeof(next)))
3270 		return -EFAULT;
3271 	return 0;
3272 }
3273 
3274 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3275 						 void __user *arg)
3276 {
3277 	int ret;
3278 	long last = 0;
3279 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN\n");
3280 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, &last);
3281 	if (ret)
3282 		return ret;
3283 	if (in_compat_syscall())
3284 		return put_user(last, (__s32 __user *)arg);
3285 
3286 	return put_user(last, (long __user *)arg);
3287 }
3288 
3289 static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
3290 		     unsigned long arg)
3291 {
3292 	struct packet_command cgc;
3293 	void __user *userptr = (void __user *)arg;
3294 
3295 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
3296 
3297 	/* build a unified command and queue it through
3298 	   cdo->generic_packet() */
3299 	switch (cmd) {
3300 	case CDROMREADRAW:
3301 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
3302 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
3303 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3304 	case CDROMREADAUDIO:
3305 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(cdi, userptr);
3306 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3307 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(cdi, userptr);
3308 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3309 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3310 	case CDROMPLAYBLK:
3311 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3312 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3313 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3314 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3315 	case CDROMSTART:
3316 	case CDROMSTOP:
3317 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3318 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3319 	case CDROMRESUME:
3320 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3321 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
3322 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3323 	case DVD_AUTH:
3324 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(cdi, userptr);
3325 	case CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE:
3326 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(cdi, userptr);
3327 	case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN:
3328 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(cdi, userptr);
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	return -ENOTTY;
3332 }
3333 
3334 /*
3335  * Just about every imaginable ioctl is supported in the Uniform layer
3336  * these days.
3337  * ATAPI / SCSI specific code now mainly resides in mmc_ioctl().
3338  */
3339 int cdrom_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
3340 		fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3341 {
3342 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3343 	int ret;
3344 
3345 	switch (cmd) {
3346 	case CDROMMULTISESSION:
3347 		return cdrom_ioctl_multisession(cdi, argp);
3348 	case CDROMEJECT:
3349 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject(cdi);
3350 	case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
3351 		return cdrom_ioctl_closetray(cdi);
3352 	case CDROMEJECT_SW:
3353 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(cdi, arg);
3354 	case CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED:
3355 		return cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(cdi, arg);
3356 	case CDROM_TIMED_MEDIA_CHANGE:
3357 		return cdrom_ioctl_timed_media_change(cdi, arg);
3358 	case CDROM_SET_OPTIONS:
3359 		return cdrom_ioctl_set_options(cdi, arg);
3360 	case CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS:
3361 		return cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(cdi, arg);
3362 	case CDROM_SELECT_SPEED:
3363 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(cdi, arg);
3364 	case CDROM_SELECT_DISC:
3365 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(cdi, arg);
3366 	case CDROMRESET:
3367 		return cdrom_ioctl_reset(cdi, bdev);
3368 	case CDROM_LOCKDOOR:
3369 		return cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(cdi, arg);
3370 	case CDROM_DEBUG:
3371 		return cdrom_ioctl_debug(cdi, arg);
3372 	case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY:
3373 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(cdi);
3374 	case CDROM_GET_MCN:
3375 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(cdi, argp);
3376 	case CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS:
3377 		return cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(cdi, arg);
3378 	case CDROM_DISC_STATUS:
3379 		return cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(cdi);
3380 	case CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS:
3381 		return cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(cdi);
3382 	}
3383 
3384 	/*
3385 	 * Use the ioctls that are implemented through the generic_packet()
3386 	 * interface. this may look at bit funny, but if -ENOTTY is
3387 	 * returned that particular ioctl is not implemented and we
3388 	 * let it go through the device specific ones.
3389 	 */
3390 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET)) {
3391 		ret = mmc_ioctl(cdi, cmd, arg);
3392 		if (ret != -ENOTTY)
3393 			return ret;
3394 	}
3395 
3396 	/*
3397 	 * Note: most of the cd_dbg() calls are commented out here,
3398 	 * because they fill up the sys log when CD players poll
3399 	 * the drive.
3400 	 */
3401 	switch (cmd) {
3402 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3403 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(cdi, argp);
3404 	case CDROMREADTOCHDR:
3405 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(cdi, argp);
3406 	case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:
3407 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(cdi, argp);
3408 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3409 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(cdi, argp);
3410 	case CDROMPLAYTRKIND:
3411 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(cdi, argp);
3412 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3413 		return cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(cdi, argp);
3414 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3415 		return cdrom_ioctl_volread(cdi, argp);
3416 	case CDROMSTART:
3417 	case CDROMSTOP:
3418 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3419 	case CDROMRESUME:
3420 		return cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(cdi, cmd);
3421 	}
3422 
3423 	return -ENOSYS;
3424 }
3425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_ioctl);
3426 
3427 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3428 
3429 #define CDROM_STR_SIZE 1000
3430 
3431 static struct cdrom_sysctl_settings {
3432 	char	info[CDROM_STR_SIZE];	/* general info */
3433 	int	autoclose;		/* close tray upon mount, etc */
3434 	int	autoeject;		/* eject on umount */
3435 	int	debug;			/* turn on debugging messages */
3436 	int	lock;			/* lock the door on device open */
3437 	int	check;			/* check media type */
3438 } cdrom_sysctl_settings;
3439 
3440 enum cdrom_print_option {
3441 	CTL_NAME,
3442 	CTL_SPEED,
3443 	CTL_SLOTS,
3444 	CTL_CAPABILITY
3445 };
3446 
3447 static int cdrom_print_info(const char *header, int val, char *info,
3448 				int *pos, enum cdrom_print_option option)
3449 {
3450 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3451 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3452 	int ret;
3453 
3454 	ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos, header);
3455 	if (!ret)
3456 		return 1;
3457 
3458 	*pos += ret;
3459 
3460 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3461 		switch (option) {
3462 		case CTL_NAME:
3463 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3464 					"\t%s", cdi->name);
3465 			break;
3466 		case CTL_SPEED:
3467 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3468 					"\t%d", cdi->speed);
3469 			break;
3470 		case CTL_SLOTS:
3471 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3472 					"\t%d", cdi->capacity);
3473 			break;
3474 		case CTL_CAPABILITY:
3475 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3476 					"\t%d", CDROM_CAN(val) != 0);
3477 			break;
3478 		default:
3479 			pr_info("invalid option%d\n", option);
3480 			return 1;
3481 		}
3482 		if (!ret)
3483 			return 1;
3484 		*pos += ret;
3485 	}
3486 
3487 	return 0;
3488 }
3489 
3490 static int cdrom_sysctl_info(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3491                            void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3492 {
3493 	int pos;
3494 	char *info = cdrom_sysctl_settings.info;
3495 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3496 
3497 	if (!*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
3498 		*lenp = 0;
3499 		return 0;
3500 	}
3501 
3502 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3503 
3504 	pos = sprintf(info, "CD-ROM information, " VERSION "\n");
3505 
3506 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive name:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_NAME))
3507 		goto done;
3508 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive speed:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SPEED))
3509 		goto done;
3510 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive # of slots:", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SLOTS))
3511 		goto done;
3512 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan close tray:\t",
3513 				CDC_CLOSE_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3514 		goto done;
3515 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan open tray:\t",
3516 				CDC_OPEN_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3517 		goto done;
3518 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan lock tray:\t",
3519 				CDC_LOCK, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3520 		goto done;
3521 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan change speed:",
3522 				CDC_SELECT_SPEED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3523 		goto done;
3524 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan select disk:",
3525 				CDC_SELECT_DISC, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3526 		goto done;
3527 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read multisession:",
3528 				CDC_MULTI_SESSION, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3529 		goto done;
3530 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MCN:\t",
3531 				CDC_MCN, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3532 		goto done;
3533 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nReports media changed:",
3534 				CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3535 		goto done;
3536 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan play audio:\t",
3537 				CDC_PLAY_AUDIO, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3538 		goto done;
3539 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-R:\t",
3540 				CDC_CD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3541 		goto done;
3542 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-RW:",
3543 				CDC_CD_RW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3544 		goto done;
3545 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read DVD:\t",
3546 				CDC_DVD, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3547 		goto done;
3548 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-R:",
3549 				CDC_DVD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3550 		goto done;
3551 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-RAM:",
3552 				CDC_DVD_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3553 		goto done;
3554 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MRW:\t",
3555 				CDC_MRW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3556 		goto done;
3557 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write MRW:\t",
3558 				CDC_MRW_W, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3559 		goto done;
3560 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write RAM:\t",
3561 				CDC_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3562 		goto done;
3563 	if (!scnprintf(info + pos, max_size - pos, "\n\n"))
3564 		goto done;
3565 doit:
3566 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3567 	return proc_dostring(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3568 done:
3569 	pr_info("info buffer too small\n");
3570 	goto doit;
3571 }
3572 
3573 /* Unfortunately, per device settings are not implemented through
3574    procfs/sysctl yet. When they are, this will naturally disappear. For now
3575    just update all drives. Later this will become the template on which
3576    new registered drives will be based. */
3577 static void cdrom_update_settings(void)
3578 {
3579 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3580 
3581 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3582 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3583 		if (autoclose && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
3584 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3585 		else if (!autoclose)
3586 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3587 		if (autoeject && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
3588 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3589 		else if (!autoeject)
3590 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3591 		if (lockdoor && CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
3592 			cdi->options |= CDO_LOCK;
3593 		else if (!lockdoor)
3594 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_LOCK;
3595 		if (check_media_type)
3596 			cdi->options |= CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3597 		else
3598 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3599 	}
3600 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3601 }
3602 
3603 static int cdrom_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3604 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3605 {
3606 	int ret;
3607 
3608 	ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3609 
3610 	if (write) {
3611 
3612 		/* we only care for 1 or 0. */
3613 		autoclose        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose;
3614 		autoeject        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject;
3615 		debug	         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug;
3616 		lockdoor         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock;
3617 		check_media_type = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.check;
3618 
3619 		/* update the option flags according to the changes. we
3620 		   don't have per device options through sysctl yet,
3621 		   but we will have and then this will disappear. */
3622 		cdrom_update_settings();
3623 	}
3624 
3625         return ret;
3626 }
3627 
3628 /* Place files in /proc/sys/dev/cdrom */
3629 static struct ctl_table cdrom_table[] = {
3630 	{
3631 		.procname	= "info",
3632 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.info,
3633 		.maxlen		= CDROM_STR_SIZE,
3634 		.mode		= 0444,
3635 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_info,
3636 	},
3637 	{
3638 		.procname	= "autoclose",
3639 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose,
3640 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3641 		.mode		= 0644,
3642 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3643 	},
3644 	{
3645 		.procname	= "autoeject",
3646 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject,
3647 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3648 		.mode		= 0644,
3649 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3650 	},
3651 	{
3652 		.procname	= "debug",
3653 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug,
3654 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3655 		.mode		= 0644,
3656 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3657 	},
3658 	{
3659 		.procname	= "lock",
3660 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock,
3661 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3662 		.mode		= 0644,
3663 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3664 	},
3665 	{
3666 		.procname	= "check_media",
3667 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.check,
3668 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3669 		.mode		= 0644,
3670 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler
3671 	},
3672 	{ }
3673 };
3674 static struct ctl_table_header *cdrom_sysctl_header;
3675 
3676 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3677 {
3678 	static atomic_t initialized = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
3679 
3680 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&initialized, 1, 1))
3681 		return;
3682 
3683 	cdrom_sysctl_header = register_sysctl("dev/cdrom", cdrom_table);
3684 
3685 	/* set the defaults */
3686 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose = autoclose;
3687 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject = autoeject;
3688 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug = debug;
3689 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock = lockdoor;
3690 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.check = check_media_type;
3691 }
3692 
3693 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3694 {
3695 	if (cdrom_sysctl_header)
3696 		unregister_sysctl_table(cdrom_sysctl_header);
3697 }
3698 
3699 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3700 
3701 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3702 {
3703 }
3704 
3705 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3706 {
3707 }
3708 
3709 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3710 
3711 static int __init cdrom_init(void)
3712 {
3713 	cdrom_sysctl_register();
3714 
3715 	return 0;
3716 }
3717 
3718 static void __exit cdrom_exit(void)
3719 {
3720 	pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver unloaded\n");
3721 	cdrom_sysctl_unregister();
3722 }
3723 
3724 module_init(cdrom_init);
3725 module_exit(cdrom_exit);
3726 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3727