xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c (revision 8d753db5)
1 /* linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
2    Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 David A. van Leeuwen.
3    Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
4    Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
5 
6    May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
7    License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
8 
9    Uniform CD-ROM driver for Linux.
10    See Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst for usage information.
11 
12    The routines in the file provide a uniform interface between the
13    software that uses CD-ROMs and the various low-level drivers that
14    actually talk to the hardware. Suggestions are welcome.
15    Patches that work are more welcome though.  ;-)
16 
17  To Do List:
18  ----------------------------------
19 
20  -- Modify sysctl/proc interface. I plan on having one directory per
21  drive, with entries for outputing general drive information, and sysctl
22  based tunable parameters such as whether the tray should auto-close for
23  that drive. Suggestions (or patches) for this welcome!
24 
25 
26  Revision History
27  ----------------------------------
28  1.00  Date Unknown -- David van Leeuwen <david@tm.tno.nl>
29  -- Initial version by David A. van Leeuwen. I don't have a detailed
30   changelog for the 1.x series, David?
31 
32 2.00  Dec  2, 1997 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
33   -- New maintainer! As David A. van Leeuwen has been too busy to actively
34   maintain and improve this driver, I am now carrying on the torch. If
35   you have a problem with this driver, please feel free to contact me.
36 
37   -- Added (rudimentary) sysctl interface. I realize this is really weak
38   right now, and is _very_ badly implemented. It will be improved...
39 
40   -- Modified CDROM_DISC_STATUS so that it is now incorporated into
41   the Uniform CD-ROM driver via the cdrom_count_tracks function.
42   The cdrom_count_tracks function helps resolve some of the false
43   assumptions of the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl, and is also used to check
44   for the correct media type when mounting or playing audio from a CD.
45 
46   -- Remove the calls to verify_area and only use the copy_from_user and
47   copy_to_user stuff, since these calls now provide their own memory
48   checking with the 2.1.x kernels.
49 
50   -- Major update to return codes so that errors from low-level drivers
51   are passed on through (thanks to Gerd Knorr for pointing out this
52   problem).
53 
54   -- Made it so if a function isn't implemented in a low-level driver,
55   ENOSYS is now returned instead of EINVAL.
56 
57   -- Simplified some complex logic so that the source code is easier to read.
58 
59   -- Other stuff I probably forgot to mention (lots of changes).
60 
61 2.01 to 2.11 Dec 1997-Jan 1998
62   -- TO-DO!  Write changelogs for 2.01 to 2.12.
63 
64 2.12  Jan  24, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
65   -- Fixed a bug in the IOCTL_IN and IOCTL_OUT macros.  It turns out that
66   copy_*_user does not return EFAULT on error, but instead returns the number
67   of bytes not copied.  I was returning whatever non-zero stuff came back from
68   the copy_*_user functions directly, which would result in strange errors.
69 
70 2.13  July 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
71   -- Fixed a bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED where you couldn't lower the speed
72   of the drive.  Thanks to Tobias Ringstr|m <tori@prosolvia.se> for pointing
73   this out and providing a simple fix.
74   -- Fixed the procfs-unload-module bug with the fill_inode procfs callback.
75   thanks to Andrea Arcangeli
76   -- Fixed it so that the /proc entry now also shows up when cdrom is
77   compiled into the kernel.  Before it only worked when loaded as a module.
78 
79   2.14 August 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
80   -- Fixed a bug in cdrom_media_changed and handling of reporting that
81   the media had changed for devices that _don't_ implement media_changed.
82   Thanks to Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net> for spotting this bug.
83   -- Made a few things more pedanticly correct.
84 
85 2.50 Oct 19, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
86   -- New maintainers! Erik was too busy to continue the work on the driver,
87   so now Chris Zwilling <chris@cloudnet.com> and Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
88   will do their best to follow in his footsteps
89 
90   2.51 Dec 20, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
91   -- Check if drive is capable of doing what we ask before blindly changing
92   cdi->options in various ioctl.
93   -- Added version to proc entry.
94 
95   2.52 Jan 16, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
96   -- Fixed an error in open_for_data where we would sometimes not return
97   the correct error value. Thanks Huba Gaspar <huba@softcell.hu>.
98   -- Fixed module usage count - usage was based on /proc/sys/dev
99   instead of /proc/sys/dev/cdrom. This could lead to an oops when other
100   modules had entries in dev. Feb 02 - real bug was in sysctl.c where
101   dev would be removed even though it was used. cdrom.c just illuminated
102   that bug.
103 
104   2.53 Feb 22, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
105   -- Fixup of several ioctl calls, in particular CDROM_SET_OPTIONS has
106   been "rewritten" because capabilities and options aren't in sync. They
107   should be...
108   -- Added CDROM_LOCKDOOR ioctl. Locks the door and keeps it that way.
109   -- Added CDROM_RESET ioctl.
110   -- Added CDROM_DEBUG ioctl. Enable debug messages on-the-fly.
111   -- Added CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY ioctl. This relieves userspace programs
112   from parsing /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info.
113 
114   2.54 Mar 15, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
115   -- Check capability mask from low level driver when counting tracks as
116   per suggestion from Corey J. Scotts <cstotts@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>.
117 
118   2.55 Apr 25, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
119   -- autoclose was mistakenly checked against CDC_OPEN_TRAY instead of
120   CDC_CLOSE_TRAY.
121   -- proc info didn't mask against capabilities mask.
122 
123   3.00 Aug 5, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
124   -- Unified audio ioctl handling across CD-ROM drivers. A lot of the
125   code was duplicated before. Drives that support the generic packet
126   interface are now being fed packets from here instead.
127   -- First attempt at adding support for MMC2 commands - for DVD and
128   CD-R(W) drives. Only the DVD parts are in now - the interface used is
129   the same as for the audio ioctls.
130   -- ioctl cleanups. if a drive couldn't play audio, it didn't get
131   a change to perform device specific ioctls as well.
132   -- Defined CDROM_CAN(CDC_XXX) for checking the capabilities.
133   -- Put in sysctl files for autoclose, autoeject, check_media, debug,
134   and lock.
135   -- /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info has been updated to also contain info about
136   CD-Rx and DVD capabilities.
137   -- Now default to checking media type.
138   -- CDROM_SEND_PACKET ioctl added. The infrastructure was in place for
139   doing this anyway, with the generic_packet addition.
140 
141   3.01 Aug 6, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
142   -- Fix up the sysctl handling so that the option flags get set
143   correctly.
144   -- Fix up ioctl handling so the device specific ones actually get
145   called :).
146 
147   3.02 Aug 8, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
148   -- Fixed volume control on SCSI drives (or others with longer audio
149   page).
150   -- Fixed a couple of DVD minors. Thanks to Andrew T. Veliath
151   <andrewtv@usa.net> for telling me and for having defined the various
152   DVD structures and ioctls in the first place! He designed the original
153   DVD patches for ide-cd and while I rearranged and unified them, the
154   interface is still the same.
155 
156   3.03 Sep 1, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
157   -- Moved the rest of the audio ioctls from the CD-ROM drivers here. Only
158   CDROMREADTOCENTRY and CDROMREADTOCHDR are left.
159   -- Moved the CDROMREADxxx ioctls in here.
160   -- Defined the cdrom_get_last_written and cdrom_get_next_block as ioctls
161   and exported functions.
162   -- Erik Andersen <andersen@xmission.com> modified all SCMD_ commands
163   to now read GPCMD_ for the new generic packet interface. All low level
164   drivers are updated as well.
165   -- Various other cleanups.
166 
167   3.04 Sep 12, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
168   -- Fixed a couple of possible memory leaks (if an operation failed and
169   we didn't free the buffer before returning the error).
170   -- Integrated Uniform CD Changer handling from Richard Sharman
171   <rsharman@pobox.com>.
172   -- Defined CD_DVD and CD_CHANGER log levels.
173   -- Fixed the CDROMREADxxx ioctls.
174   -- CDROMPLAYTRKIND uses the GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF command - too few
175   drives supported it. We lose the index part, however.
176   -- Small modifications to accommodate opens of /dev/hdc1, required
177   for ide-cd to handle multisession discs.
178   -- Export cdrom_mode_sense and cdrom_mode_select.
179   -- init_cdrom_command() for setting up a cgc command.
180 
181   3.05 Oct 24, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
182   -- Changed the interface for CDROM_SEND_PACKET. Before it was virtually
183   impossible to send the drive data in a sensible way.
184   -- Lowered stack usage in mmc_ioctl(), dvd_read_disckey(), and
185   dvd_read_manufact.
186   -- Added setup of write mode for packet writing.
187   -- Fixed CDDA ripping with cdda2wav - accept much larger requests of
188   number of frames and split the reads in blocks of 8.
189 
190   3.06 Dec 13, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
191   -- Added support for changing the region of DVD drives.
192   -- Added sense data to generic command.
193 
194   3.07 Feb 2, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
195   -- Do same "read header length" trick in cdrom_get_disc_info() as
196   we do in cdrom_get_track_info() -- some drive don't obey specs and
197   fail if they can't supply the full Mt Fuji size table.
198   -- Deleted stuff related to setting up write modes. It has a different
199   home now.
200   -- Clear header length in mode_select unconditionally.
201   -- Removed the register_disk() that was added, not needed here.
202 
203   3.08 May 1, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
204   -- Fix direction flag in setup_send_key and setup_report_key. This
205   gave some SCSI adapters problems.
206   -- Always return -EROFS for write opens
207   -- Convert to module_init/module_exit style init and remove some
208   of the #ifdef MODULE stuff
209   -- Fix several dvd errors - DVD_LU_SEND_ASF should pass agid,
210   DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE did not set buffer size in cdb, and
211   dvd_do_auth passed uninitialized data to drive because init_cdrom_command
212   did not clear a 0 sized buffer.
213 
214   3.09 May 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
215   -- Fix Video-CD on SCSI drives that don't support READ_CD command. In
216   that case switch block size and issue plain READ_10 again, then switch
217   back.
218 
219   3.10 Jun 10, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
220   -- Fix volume control on CD's - old SCSI-II drives now use their own
221   code, as doing MODE6 stuff in here is really not my intention.
222   -- Use READ_DISC_INFO for more reliable end-of-disc.
223 
224   3.11 Jun 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
225   -- Fix bug in getting rpc phase 2 region info.
226   -- Reinstate "correct" CDROMPLAYTRKIND
227 
228    3.12 Oct 18, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
229   -- Use quiet bit on packet commands not known to work
230 
231    3.20 Dec 17, 2003 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
232   -- Various fixes and lots of cleanups not listed :-)
233   -- Locking fixes
234   -- Mt Rainier support
235   -- DVD-RAM write open fixes
236 
237   Nov 5 2001, Aug 8 2002. Modified by Andy Polyakov
238   <appro@fy.chalmers.se> to support MMC-3 compliant DVD+RW units.
239 
240   Modified by Nigel Kukard <nkukard@lbsd.net> - support DVD+RW
241   2.4.x patch by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
242 
243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
244 
245 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
246 
247 #define REVISION "Revision: 3.20"
248 #define VERSION "Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17"
249 
250 /* I use an error-log mask to give fine grain control over the type of
251    messages dumped to the system logs.  The available masks include: */
252 #define CD_NOTHING      0x0
253 #define CD_WARNING	0x1
254 #define CD_REG_UNREG	0x2
255 #define CD_DO_IOCTL	0x4
256 #define CD_OPEN		0x8
257 #define CD_CLOSE	0x10
258 #define CD_COUNT_TRACKS 0x20
259 #define CD_CHANGER	0x40
260 #define CD_DVD		0x80
261 
262 /* Define this to remove _all_ the debugging messages */
263 /* #define ERRLOGMASK CD_NOTHING */
264 #define ERRLOGMASK CD_WARNING
265 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_OPEN|CD_COUNT_TRACKS|CD_CLOSE) */
266 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_REG_UNREG|CD_DO_IOCTL|CD_OPEN|CD_CLOSE|CD_COUNT_TRACKS) */
267 
268 #include <linux/atomic.h>
269 #include <linux/module.h>
270 #include <linux/fs.h>
271 #include <linux/major.h>
272 #include <linux/types.h>
273 #include <linux/errno.h>
274 #include <linux/kernel.h>
275 #include <linux/mm.h>
276 #include <linux/slab.h>
277 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
278 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
279 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
280 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
281 #include <linux/init.h>
282 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
283 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
284 #include <linux/times.h>
285 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
286 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
287 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
288 
289 /* used to tell the module to turn on full debugging messages */
290 static bool debug;
291 /* default compatibility mode */
292 static bool autoclose=1;
293 static bool autoeject;
294 static bool lockdoor = 1;
295 /* will we ever get to use this... sigh. */
296 static bool check_media_type;
297 /* automatically restart mrw format */
298 static bool mrw_format_restart = 1;
299 module_param(debug, bool, 0);
300 module_param(autoclose, bool, 0);
301 module_param(autoeject, bool, 0);
302 module_param(lockdoor, bool, 0);
303 module_param(check_media_type, bool, 0);
304 module_param(mrw_format_restart, bool, 0);
305 
306 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cdrom_mutex);
307 
308 static const char *mrw_format_status[] = {
309 	"not mrw",
310 	"bgformat inactive",
311 	"bgformat active",
312 	"mrw complete",
313 };
314 
315 static const char *mrw_address_space[] = { "DMA", "GAA" };
316 
317 #if (ERRLOGMASK != CD_NOTHING)
318 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
319 do {							\
320 	if ((ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)		\
321 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
322 } while (0)
323 #else
324 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
325 do {							\
326 	if (0 && (ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)	\
327 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
328 } while (0)
329 #endif
330 
331 /* The (cdo->capability & ~cdi->mask & CDC_XXX) construct was used in
332    a lot of places. This macro makes the code more clear. */
333 #define CDROM_CAN(type) (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask & (type))
334 
335 /*
336  * Another popular OS uses 7 seconds as the hard timeout for default
337  * commands, so it is a good choice for us as well.
338  */
339 #define CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT	(7 * HZ)
340 
341 /* Not-exported routines. */
342 
343 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void);
344 
345 static LIST_HEAD(cdrom_list);
346 
347 int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
348 			       struct packet_command *cgc)
349 {
350 	if (cgc->sshdr) {
351 		cgc->sshdr->sense_key = 0x05;
352 		cgc->sshdr->asc = 0x20;
353 		cgc->sshdr->ascq = 0x00;
354 	}
355 
356 	cgc->stat = -EIO;
357 	return -EIO;
358 }
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_dummy_generic_packet);
360 
361 static int cdrom_flush_cache(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
362 {
363 	struct packet_command cgc;
364 
365 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
366 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
367 
368 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
369 
370 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
371 }
372 
373 /* requires CD R/RW */
374 static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
375 			       disc_information *di)
376 {
377 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
378 	struct packet_command cgc;
379 	int ret, buflen;
380 
381 	/* set up command and get the disc info */
382 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, di, sizeof(*di), CGC_DATA_READ);
383 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO;
384 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = 2;
385 	cgc.quiet = 1;
386 
387 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
388 	if (ret)
389 		return ret;
390 
391 	/* not all drives have the same disc_info length, so requeue
392 	 * packet with the length the drive tells us it can supply
393 	 */
394 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(di->disc_information_length) +
395 		sizeof(di->disc_information_length);
396 
397 	if (buflen > sizeof(disc_information))
398 		buflen = sizeof(disc_information);
399 
400 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
401 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
402 	if (ret)
403 		return ret;
404 
405 	/* return actual fill size */
406 	return buflen;
407 }
408 
409 /* This macro makes sure we don't have to check on cdrom_device_ops
410  * existence in the run-time routines below. Change_capability is a
411  * hack to have the capability flags defined const, while we can still
412  * change it here without gcc complaining at every line.
413  */
414 #define ENSURE(cdo, call, bits)					\
415 do {								\
416 	if (cdo->call == NULL)					\
417 		WARN_ON_ONCE((cdo)->capability & (bits));	\
418 } while (0)
419 
420 /*
421  * the first prototypes used 0x2c as the page code for the mrw mode page,
422  * subsequently this was changed to 0x03. probe the one used by this drive
423  */
424 static int cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
425 {
426 	struct packet_command cgc;
427 	char buffer[16];
428 
429 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
430 
431 	cgc.timeout = HZ;
432 	cgc.quiet = 1;
433 
434 	if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC, 0)) {
435 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC;
436 		return 0;
437 	} else if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1, 0)) {
438 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1;
439 		return 0;
440 	}
441 
442 	return 1;
443 }
444 
445 static int cdrom_is_mrw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
446 {
447 	struct packet_command cgc;
448 	struct mrw_feature_desc *mfd;
449 	unsigned char buffer[16];
450 	int ret;
451 
452 	*write = 0;
453 
454 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
455 
456 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
457 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_MRW;
458 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
459 	cgc.quiet = 1;
460 
461 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
462 		return ret;
463 
464 	mfd = (struct mrw_feature_desc *)&buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
465 	if (be16_to_cpu(mfd->feature_code) != CDF_MRW)
466 		return 1;
467 	*write = mfd->write;
468 
469 	if ((ret = cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(cdi))) {
470 		*write = 0;
471 		return ret;
472 	}
473 
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int cont)
478 {
479 	struct packet_command cgc;
480 	unsigned char buffer[12];
481 	int ret;
482 
483 	pr_info("%sstarting format\n", cont ? "Re" : "");
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * FmtData bit set (bit 4), format type is 1
487 	 */
488 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_WRITE);
489 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT;
490 	cgc.cmd[1] = (1 << 4) | 1;
491 
492 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * 4 byte format list header, 8 byte format list descriptor
496 	 */
497 	buffer[1] = 1 << 1;
498 	buffer[3] = 8;
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * nr_blocks field
502 	 */
503 	buffer[4] = 0xff;
504 	buffer[5] = 0xff;
505 	buffer[6] = 0xff;
506 	buffer[7] = 0xff;
507 
508 	buffer[8] = 0x24 << 2;
509 	buffer[11] = cont;
510 
511 	ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
512 	if (ret)
513 		pr_info("bgformat failed\n");
514 
515 	return ret;
516 }
517 
518 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int immed)
519 {
520 	struct packet_command cgc;
521 
522 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
523 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Session = 1, Track = 0
527 	 */
528 	cgc.cmd[1] = !!immed;
529 	cgc.cmd[2] = 1 << 1;
530 
531 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
532 
533 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
534 }
535 
536 static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
537 {
538 	disc_information di;
539 	int ret;
540 
541 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
542 	if (ret < 0 || ret < (int)offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
543 		return 1;
544 
545 	ret = 0;
546 	if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE) {
547 		pr_info("issuing MRW background format suspend\n");
548 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(cdi, 0);
549 	}
550 
551 	if (!ret && cdi->media_written)
552 		ret = cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
553 
554 	return ret;
555 }
556 
557 static int cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int space)
558 {
559 	struct packet_command cgc;
560 	struct mode_page_header *mph;
561 	char buffer[16];
562 	int ret, offset, size;
563 
564 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
565 
566 	cgc.buffer = buffer;
567 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(buffer);
568 
569 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, cdi->mrw_mode_page, 0);
570 	if (ret)
571 		return ret;
572 
573 	mph = (struct mode_page_header *)buffer;
574 	offset = be16_to_cpu(mph->desc_length);
575 	size = be16_to_cpu(mph->mode_data_length) + 2;
576 
577 	buffer[offset + 3] = space;
578 	cgc.buflen = size;
579 
580 	ret = cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc);
581 	if (ret)
582 		return ret;
583 
584 	pr_info("%s: mrw address space %s selected\n",
585 		cdi->name, mrw_address_space[space]);
586 	return 0;
587 }
588 
589 int register_cdrom(struct gendisk *disk, struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
590 {
591 	static char banner_printed;
592 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
593 
594 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering register_cdrom\n");
595 
596 	if (cdo->open == NULL || cdo->release == NULL)
597 		return -EINVAL;
598 	if (!banner_printed) {
599 		pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver " REVISION "\n");
600 		banner_printed = 1;
601 		cdrom_sysctl_register();
602 	}
603 
604 	cdi->disk = disk;
605 	disk->cdi = cdi;
606 
607 	ENSURE(cdo, drive_status, CDC_DRIVE_STATUS);
608 	if (cdo->check_events == NULL)
609 		WARN_ON_ONCE(cdo->capability & (CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED | CDC_SELECT_DISC));
610 	ENSURE(cdo, tray_move, CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY);
611 	ENSURE(cdo, lock_door, CDC_LOCK);
612 	ENSURE(cdo, select_speed, CDC_SELECT_SPEED);
613 	ENSURE(cdo, get_last_session, CDC_MULTI_SESSION);
614 	ENSURE(cdo, get_mcn, CDC_MCN);
615 	ENSURE(cdo, reset, CDC_RESET);
616 	ENSURE(cdo, generic_packet, CDC_GENERIC_PACKET);
617 	cdi->mc_flags = 0;
618 	cdi->options = CDO_USE_FFLAGS;
619 
620 	if (autoclose == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
621 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
622 	if (autoeject == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
623 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
624 	if (lockdoor == 1)
625 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_LOCK;
626 	if (check_media_type == 1)
627 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
628 
629 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
630 		cdi->exit = cdrom_mrw_exit;
631 
632 	if (cdi->ops->read_cdda_bpc)
633 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_FULL;
634 	else
635 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
636 
637 	WARN_ON(!cdo->generic_packet);
638 
639 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" registered\n", cdi->name);
640 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
641 	list_add(&cdi->list, &cdrom_list);
642 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 #undef ENSURE
646 
647 void unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
648 {
649 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering unregister_cdrom\n");
650 
651 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
652 	list_del(&cdi->list);
653 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
654 
655 	if (cdi->exit)
656 		cdi->exit(cdi);
657 
658 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" unregistered\n", cdi->name);
659 }
660 
661 int cdrom_get_media_event(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
662 			  struct media_event_desc *med)
663 {
664 	struct packet_command cgc;
665 	unsigned char buffer[8];
666 	struct event_header *eh = (struct event_header *)buffer;
667 
668 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
669 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION;
670 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1;		/* IMMED */
671 	cgc.cmd[4] = 1 << 4;	/* media event */
672 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
673 	cgc.quiet = 1;
674 
675 	if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
676 		return 1;
677 
678 	if (be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof(*med))
679 		return 1;
680 
681 	if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0x4)
682 		return 1;
683 
684 	memcpy(med, &buffer[sizeof(*eh)], sizeof(*med));
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 static int cdrom_get_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
689 			      struct rwrt_feature_desc *rfd)
690 {
691 	struct packet_command cgc;
692 	char buffer[24];
693 	int ret;
694 
695 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
696 
697 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;	/* often 0x46 */
698 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_RWRT;			/* often 0x0020 */
699 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* often 0x18 */
700 	cgc.quiet = 1;
701 
702 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
703 		return ret;
704 
705 	memcpy(rfd, &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)], sizeof (*rfd));
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 static int cdrom_has_defect_mgt(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
710 {
711 	struct packet_command cgc;
712 	char buffer[16];
713 	__be16 *feature_code;
714 	int ret;
715 
716 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
717 
718 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
719 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_HWDM;
720 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
721 	cgc.quiet = 1;
722 
723 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
724 		return ret;
725 
726 	feature_code = (__be16 *) &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
727 	if (be16_to_cpu(*feature_code) == CDF_HWDM)
728 		return 0;
729 
730 	return 1;
731 }
732 
733 
734 static int cdrom_is_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
735 {
736 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
737 	int ret;
738 
739 	*write = 0;
740 
741 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
742 		return ret;
743 
744 	if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
745 		*write = 1;
746 
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 static int cdrom_media_erasable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
751 {
752 	disc_information di;
753 	int ret;
754 
755 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
756 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), n_first_track))
757 		return -1;
758 
759 	return di.erasable;
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * FIXME: check RO bit
764  */
765 static int cdrom_dvdram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
766 {
767 	int ret = cdrom_media_erasable(cdi);
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * allow writable open if media info read worked and media is
771 	 * erasable, _or_ if it fails since not all drives support it
772 	 */
773 	if (!ret)
774 		return 1;
775 
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 static int cdrom_mrw_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
780 {
781 	disc_information di;
782 	int ret;
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * always reset to DMA lba space on open
786 	 */
787 	if (cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(cdi, MRW_LBA_DMA)) {
788 		pr_err("failed setting lba address space\n");
789 		return 1;
790 	}
791 
792 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
793 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
794 		return 1;
795 
796 	if (!di.erasable)
797 		return 1;
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * mrw_status
801 	 * 0	-	not MRW formatted
802 	 * 1	-	MRW bgformat started, but not running or complete
803 	 * 2	-	MRW bgformat in progress
804 	 * 3	-	MRW formatting complete
805 	 */
806 	ret = 0;
807 	pr_info("open: mrw_status '%s'\n", mrw_format_status[di.mrw_status]);
808 	if (!di.mrw_status)
809 		ret = 1;
810 	else if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE &&
811 			mrw_format_restart)
812 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat(cdi, 1);
813 
814 	return ret;
815 }
816 
817 static int mo_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
818 {
819 	struct packet_command cgc;
820 	char buffer[255];
821 	int ret;
822 
823 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, &buffer, 4, CGC_DATA_READ);
824 	cgc.quiet = 1;
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * obtain write protect information as per
828 	 * drivers/scsi/sd.c:sd_read_write_protect_flag
829 	 */
830 
831 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
832 	if (ret)
833 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE, 0);
834 	if (ret) {
835 		cgc.buflen = 255;
836 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
837 	}
838 
839 	/* drive gave us no info, let the user go ahead */
840 	if (ret)
841 		return 0;
842 
843 	return buffer[3] & 0x80;
844 }
845 
846 static int cdrom_ram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
847 {
848 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
849 	int ret;
850 
851 	if ((ret = cdrom_has_defect_mgt(cdi)))
852 		return ret;
853 
854 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
855 		return ret;
856 	else if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
857 		ret = !rfd.curr;
858 
859 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "can open for random write\n");
860 	return ret;
861 }
862 
863 static void cdrom_mmc3_profile(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
864 {
865 	struct packet_command cgc;
866 	char buffer[32];
867 	int ret, mmc3_profile;
868 
869 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
870 
871 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
872 	cgc.cmd[1] = 0;
873 	cgc.cmd[2] = cgc.cmd[3] = 0;		/* Starting Feature Number */
874 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* Allocation Length */
875 	cgc.quiet = 1;
876 
877 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
878 		mmc3_profile = 0xffff;
879 	else
880 		mmc3_profile = (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
881 
882 	cdi->mmc3_profile = mmc3_profile;
883 }
884 
885 static int cdrom_is_dvd_rw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
886 {
887 	switch (cdi->mmc3_profile) {
888 	case 0x12:	/* DVD-RAM	*/
889 	case 0x1A:	/* DVD+RW	*/
890 	case 0x43:	/* BD-RE	*/
891 		return 0;
892 	default:
893 		return 1;
894 	}
895 }
896 
897 /*
898  * returns 0 for ok to open write, non-0 to disallow
899  */
900 static int cdrom_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
901 {
902 	int mrw, mrw_write, ram_write;
903 	int ret = 1;
904 
905 	mrw = 0;
906 	if (!cdrom_is_mrw(cdi, &mrw_write))
907 		mrw = 1;
908 
909 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
910 		ram_write = 1;
911 	else
912 		(void) cdrom_is_random_writable(cdi, &ram_write);
913 
914 	if (mrw)
915 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW;
916 	else
917 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW;
918 
919 	if (mrw_write)
920 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW_W;
921 	else
922 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW_W;
923 
924 	if (ram_write)
925 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_RAM;
926 	else
927 		cdi->mask |= CDC_RAM;
928 
929 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
930 		ret = cdrom_mrw_open_write(cdi);
931 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD_RAM))
932 		ret = cdrom_dvdram_open_write(cdi);
933  	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) &&
934  		 !CDROM_CAN(CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_MRW|CDC_MO_DRIVE))
935  		ret = cdrom_ram_open_write(cdi);
936 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
937 		ret = mo_open_write(cdi);
938 	else if (!cdrom_is_dvd_rw(cdi))
939 		ret = 0;
940 
941 	return ret;
942 }
943 
944 static void cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
945 {
946 	struct packet_command cgc;
947 
948 	if (cdi->mmc3_profile != 0x1a) {
949 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: No DVD+RW\n", cdi->name);
950 		return;
951 	}
952 
953 	if (!cdi->media_written) {
954 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: DVD+RW media clean\n", cdi->name);
955 		return;
956 	}
957 
958 	pr_info("%s: dirty DVD+RW media, \"finalizing\"\n", cdi->name);
959 
960 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
961 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
962 	cgc.timeout = 30*HZ;
963 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
964 
965 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
966 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
967 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
968 	cgc.quiet = 1;
969 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
970 
971 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
972 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
973 	cgc.cmd[2] = 2;	 /* Close session */
974 	cgc.quiet = 1;
975 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
976 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
977 
978 	cdi->media_written = 0;
979 }
980 
981 static int cdrom_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
982 {
983 #if 0
984 	return cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
985 #else
986 	return 0;
987 #endif
988 }
989 
990 /* badly broken, I know. Is due for a fixup anytime. */
991 static void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, tracktype *tracks)
992 {
993 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
994 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
995 	int ret, i;
996 	tracks->data = 0;
997 	tracks->audio = 0;
998 	tracks->cdi = 0;
999 	tracks->xa = 0;
1000 	tracks->error = 0;
1001 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "entering cdrom_count_tracks\n");
1002 
1003 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO)) {
1004 		tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1005 		return;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	/* Grab the TOC header so we can see how many tracks there are */
1009 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
1010 	if (ret) {
1011 		if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM)
1012 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_DISC;
1013 		else
1014 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1015 		return;
1016 	}
1017 	/* check what type of tracks are on this disc */
1018 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
1019 	for (i = header.cdth_trk0; i <= header.cdth_trk1; i++) {
1020 		entry.cdte_track = i;
1021 		if (cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry)) {
1022 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1023 			return;
1024 		}
1025 		if (entry.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) {
1026 			if (entry.cdte_format == 0x10)
1027 				tracks->cdi++;
1028 			else if (entry.cdte_format == 0x20)
1029 				tracks->xa++;
1030 			else
1031 				tracks->data++;
1032 		} else {
1033 			tracks->audio++;
1034 		}
1035 		cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "track %d: format=%d, ctrl=%d\n",
1036 		       i, entry.cdte_format, entry.cdte_ctrl);
1037 	}
1038 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "disc has %d tracks: %d=audio %d=data %d=Cd-I %d=XA\n",
1039 	       header.cdth_trk1, tracks->audio, tracks->data,
1040 	       tracks->cdi, tracks->xa);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static
1044 int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1045 {
1046 	int ret;
1047 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1048 	tracktype tracks;
1049 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering open_for_data\n");
1050 	/* Check if the driver can report drive status.  If it can, we
1051 	   can do clever things.  If it can't, well, we at least tried! */
1052 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1053 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1054 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1055 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1056 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1057 			/* can/may i close it? */
1058 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1059 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1060 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1061 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1062 				if (ret) {
1063 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close the tray but failed.\n");
1064 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1065 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1066 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1067 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1068 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1069 					ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1070 					goto clean_up_and_return;
1071 				}
1072 			} else {
1073 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this drive can't close the tray.\n");
1074 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1075 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1076 			}
1077 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1078 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1079 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1080 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1081 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "tray might not contain a medium\n");
1082 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1083 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1084 			}
1085 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1086 		}
1087 		/* the door should be closed now, check for the disc */
1088 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1089 		if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1090 			ret = -ENOMEDIUM;
1091 			goto clean_up_and_return;
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1095 	if (tracks.error == CDS_NO_DISC) {
1096 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. no disc.\n");
1097 		ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1098 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1099 	}
1100 	/* CD-Players which don't use O_NONBLOCK, workman
1101 	 * for example, need bit CDO_CHECK_TYPE cleared! */
1102 	if (tracks.data==0) {
1103 		if (cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE) {
1104 		    /* give people a warning shot, now that CDO_CHECK_TYPE
1105 		       is the default case! */
1106 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. wrong media type.\n");
1107 		    cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "pid %d must open device O_NONBLOCK!\n",
1108 			   (unsigned int)task_pid_nr(current));
1109 		    ret=-EMEDIUMTYPE;
1110 		    goto clean_up_and_return;
1111 		}
1112 		else {
1113 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "wrong media type, but CDO_CHECK_TYPE not set\n");
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "all seems well, opening the devicen");
1118 
1119 	/* all seems well, we can open the device */
1120 	ret = cdo->open(cdi, 0); /* open for data */
1121 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "opening the device gave me %d\n", ret);
1122 	/* After all this careful checking, we shouldn't have problems
1123 	   opening the device, but we don't want the device locked if
1124 	   this somehow fails... */
1125 	if (ret) {
1126 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open device failed\n");
1127 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1128 	}
1129 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && (cdi->options & CDO_LOCK)) {
1130 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 1);
1131 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door locked\n");
1132 	}
1133 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "device opened successfully\n");
1134 	return ret;
1135 
1136 	/* Something failed.  Try to unlock the drive, because some drivers
1137 	(notably ide-cd) lock the drive after every command.  This produced
1138 	a nasty bug where after mount failed, the drive would remain locked!
1139 	This ensures that the drive gets unlocked after a mount fails.  This
1140 	is a goto to avoid bloating the driver with redundant code. */
1141 clean_up_and_return:
1142 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open failed\n");
1143 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1144 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1145 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1146 	}
1147 	return ret;
1148 }
1149 
1150 /* We use the open-option O_NONBLOCK to indicate that the
1151  * purpose of opening is only for subsequent ioctl() calls; no device
1152  * integrity checks are performed.
1153  *
1154  * We hope that all cd-player programs will adopt this convention. It
1155  * is in their own interest: device control becomes a lot easier
1156  * this way.
1157  */
1158 int cdrom_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
1159 	       fmode_t mode)
1160 {
1161 	int ret;
1162 
1163 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering cdrom_open\n");
1164 
1165 	/* if this was a O_NONBLOCK open and we should honor the flags,
1166 	 * do a quick open without drive/disc integrity checks. */
1167 	cdi->use_count++;
1168 	if ((mode & FMODE_NDELAY) && (cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS)) {
1169 		ret = cdi->ops->open(cdi, 1);
1170 	} else {
1171 		ret = open_for_data(cdi);
1172 		if (ret)
1173 			goto err;
1174 		if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
1175 			cdrom_mmc3_profile(cdi);
1176 		if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1177 			ret = -EROFS;
1178 			if (cdrom_open_write(cdi))
1179 				goto err_release;
1180 			if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM))
1181 				goto err_release;
1182 			ret = 0;
1183 			cdi->media_written = 0;
1184 		}
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if (ret)
1188 		goto err;
1189 
1190 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now %d\n",
1191 	       cdi->name, cdi->use_count);
1192 	return 0;
1193 err_release:
1194 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1195 		cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1196 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1197 	}
1198 	cdi->ops->release(cdi);
1199 err:
1200 	cdi->use_count--;
1201 	return ret;
1202 }
1203 
1204 /* This code is similar to that in open_for_data. The routine is called
1205    whenever an audio play operation is requested.
1206 */
1207 static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1208 				const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo)
1209 {
1210         int ret;
1211 	tracktype tracks;
1212 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering check_for_audio_disc\n");
1213 	if (!(cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE))
1214 		return 0;
1215 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1216 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1217 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1218 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1219 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1220 			/* can/may i close it? */
1221 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1222 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1223 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1224 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1225 				if (ret) {
1226 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close tray but failed.\n");
1227 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1228 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1229 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1230 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1231 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1232 					return -ENOMEDIUM;
1233 				}
1234 			} else {
1235 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this driver can't close the tray.\n");
1236 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1237 			}
1238 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1239 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1240 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1241 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1242 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1243 			}
1244 			if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1245 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. disc isn't ready.\n");
1246 				return -EIO;
1247 			}
1248 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1249 		}
1250 	}
1251 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1252 	if (tracks.error)
1253 		return(tracks.error);
1254 
1255 	if (tracks.audio==0)
1256 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1257 
1258 	return 0;
1259 }
1260 
1261 void cdrom_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, fmode_t mode)
1262 {
1263 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1264 	int opened_for_data;
1265 
1266 	cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "entering cdrom_release\n");
1267 
1268 	if (cdi->use_count > 0)
1269 		cdi->use_count--;
1270 
1271 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {
1272 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now zero\n",
1273 		       cdi->name);
1274 		cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(cdi);
1275 
1276 		if ((cdo->capability & CDC_LOCK) && !cdi->keeplocked) {
1277 			cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Unlocking door!\n");
1278 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1279 		}
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	opened_for_data = !(cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS) ||
1283 		!(mode & FMODE_NDELAY);
1284 
1285 	/*
1286 	 * flush cache on last write release
1287 	 */
1288 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) && !cdi->use_count && cdi->for_data)
1289 		cdrom_close_write(cdi);
1290 
1291 	cdo->release(cdi);
1292 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {      /* last process that closes dev*/
1293 		if (opened_for_data &&
1294 		    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_EJECT && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
1295 			cdo->tray_move(cdi, 1);
1296 	}
1297 }
1298 
1299 static int cdrom_read_mech_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1300 				  struct cdrom_changer_info *buf)
1301 {
1302 	struct packet_command cgc;
1303 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1304 	int length;
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * Sanyo changer isn't spec compliant (doesn't use regular change
1308 	 * LOAD_UNLOAD command, and it doesn't implement the mech status
1309 	 * command below
1310 	 */
1311 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot) {
1312 		buf->hdr.nslots = 3;
1313 		buf->hdr.curslot = cdi->sanyo_slot == 3 ? 0 : cdi->sanyo_slot;
1314 		for (length = 0; length < 3; length++) {
1315 			buf->slots[length].disc_present = 1;
1316 			buf->slots[length].change = 0;
1317 		}
1318 		return 0;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	length = sizeof(struct cdrom_mechstat_header) +
1322 		 cdi->capacity * sizeof(struct cdrom_slot);
1323 
1324 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, length, CGC_DATA_READ);
1325 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS;
1326 	cgc.cmd[8] = (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1327 	cgc.cmd[9] = length & 0xff;
1328 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static int cdrom_slot_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1332 {
1333 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1334 	int ret;
1335 
1336 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_slot_status()\n");
1337 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot)
1338 		return CDS_NO_INFO;
1339 
1340 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1341 	if (!info)
1342 		return -ENOMEM;
1343 
1344 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)))
1345 		goto out_free;
1346 
1347 	if (info->slots[slot].disc_present)
1348 		ret = CDS_DISC_OK;
1349 	else
1350 		ret = CDS_NO_DISC;
1351 
1352 out_free:
1353 	kfree(info);
1354 	return ret;
1355 }
1356 
1357 /* Return the number of slots for an ATAPI/SCSI cdrom,
1358  * return 1 if not a changer.
1359  */
1360 int cdrom_number_of_slots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1361 {
1362 	int status;
1363 	int nslots = 1;
1364 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1365 
1366 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_number_of_slots()\n");
1367 	/* cdrom_read_mech_status requires a valid value for capacity: */
1368 	cdi->capacity = 0;
1369 
1370 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1371 	if (!info)
1372 		return -ENOMEM;
1373 
1374 	if ((status = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)) == 0)
1375 		nslots = info->hdr.nslots;
1376 
1377 	kfree(info);
1378 	return nslots;
1379 }
1380 
1381 
1382 /* If SLOT < 0, unload the current slot.  Otherwise, try to load SLOT. */
1383 static int cdrom_load_unload(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1384 {
1385 	struct packet_command cgc;
1386 
1387 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_load_unload()\n");
1388 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && slot < 0)
1389 		return 0;
1390 
1391 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
1392 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD;
1393 	cgc.cmd[4] = 2 + (slot >= 0);
1394 	cgc.cmd[8] = slot;
1395 	cgc.timeout = 60 * HZ;
1396 
1397 	/* The Sanyo 3 CD changer uses byte 7 of the
1398 	GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY to command to switch CDs instead of
1399 	using the GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD opcode. */
1400 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && -1 < slot) {
1401 		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;
1402 		cgc.cmd[7] = slot;
1403 		cgc.cmd[4] = cgc.cmd[8] = 0;
1404 		cdi->sanyo_slot = slot ? slot : 3;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static int cdrom_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1411 {
1412 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1413 	int curslot;
1414 	int ret;
1415 
1416 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_select_disc()\n");
1417 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
1418 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
1419 
1420 	if (cdi->ops->check_events)
1421 		cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, 0, slot);
1422 
1423 	if (slot == CDSL_NONE) {
1424 		/* set media changed bits, on both queues */
1425 		cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;
1426 		return cdrom_load_unload(cdi, -1);
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1430 	if (!info)
1431 		return -ENOMEM;
1432 
1433 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info))) {
1434 		kfree(info);
1435 		return ret;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	curslot = info->hdr.curslot;
1439 	kfree(info);
1440 
1441 	if (cdi->use_count > 1 || cdi->keeplocked) {
1442 		if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT) {
1443 	    		return curslot;
1444 		} else {
1445 			return -EBUSY;
1446 		}
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	/* Specifying CDSL_CURRENT will attempt to load the currnet slot,
1450 	which is useful if it had been previously unloaded.
1451 	Whether it can or not, it returns the current slot.
1452 	Similarly,  if slot happens to be the current one, we still
1453 	try and load it. */
1454 	if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT)
1455 		slot = curslot;
1456 
1457 	/* set media changed bits on both queues */
1458 	cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;
1459 	if ((ret = cdrom_load_unload(cdi, slot)))
1460 		return ret;
1461 
1462 	return slot;
1463 }
1464 
1465 /*
1466  * As cdrom implements an extra ioctl consumer for media changed
1467  * event, it needs to buffer ->check_events() output, such that event
1468  * is not lost for both the usual VFS and ioctl paths.
1469  * cdi->{vfs|ioctl}_events are used to buffer pending events for each
1470  * path.
1471  *
1472  * XXX: Locking is non-existent.  cdi->ops->check_events() can be
1473  * called in parallel and buffering fields are accessed without any
1474  * exclusion.  The original media_changed code had the same problem.
1475  * It might be better to simply deprecate CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED ioctl
1476  * and remove this cruft altogether.  It doesn't have much usefulness
1477  * at this point.
1478  */
1479 static void cdrom_update_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1480 				unsigned int clearing)
1481 {
1482 	unsigned int events;
1483 
1484 	events = cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, clearing, CDSL_CURRENT);
1485 	cdi->vfs_events |= events;
1486 	cdi->ioctl_events |= events;
1487 }
1488 
1489 unsigned int cdrom_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1490 				unsigned int clearing)
1491 {
1492 	unsigned int events;
1493 
1494 	cdrom_update_events(cdi, clearing);
1495 	events = cdi->vfs_events;
1496 	cdi->vfs_events = 0;
1497 	return events;
1498 }
1499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_check_events);
1500 
1501 /* We want to make media_changed accessible to the user through an
1502  * ioctl. The main problem now is that we must double-buffer the
1503  * low-level implementation, to assure that the VFS and the user both
1504  * see a medium change once.
1505  */
1506 
1507 static
1508 int media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int queue)
1509 {
1510 	unsigned int mask = (1 << (queue & 1));
1511 	int ret = !!(cdi->mc_flags & mask);
1512 	bool changed;
1513 
1514 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1515 		return ret;
1516 
1517 	/* changed since last call? */
1518 	BUG_ON(!queue);	/* shouldn't be called from VFS path */
1519 	cdrom_update_events(cdi, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE);
1520 	changed = cdi->ioctl_events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1521 	cdi->ioctl_events = 0;
1522 
1523 	if (changed) {
1524 		cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;    /* set bit on both queues */
1525 		ret |= 1;
1526 		cdi->media_written = 0;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	cdi->mc_flags &= ~mask;         /* clear bit */
1530 	return ret;
1531 }
1532 
1533 /* Requests to the low-level drivers will /always/ be done in the
1534    following format convention:
1535 
1536    CDROM_LBA: all data-related requests.
1537    CDROM_MSF: all audio-related requests.
1538 
1539    However, a low-level implementation is allowed to refuse this
1540    request, and return information in its own favorite format.
1541 
1542    It doesn't make sense /at all/ to ask for a play_audio in LBA
1543    format, or ask for multi-session info in MSF format. However, for
1544    backward compatibility these format requests will be satisfied, but
1545    the requests to the low-level drivers will be sanitized in the more
1546    meaningful format indicated above.
1547  */
1548 
1549 static
1550 void sanitize_format(union cdrom_addr *addr,
1551 		     u_char * curr, u_char requested)
1552 {
1553 	if (*curr == requested)
1554 		return;                 /* nothing to be done! */
1555 	if (requested == CDROM_LBA) {
1556 		addr->lba = (int) addr->msf.frame +
1557 			75 * (addr->msf.second - 2 + 60 * addr->msf.minute);
1558 	} else {                        /* CDROM_MSF */
1559 		int lba = addr->lba;
1560 		addr->msf.frame = lba % 75;
1561 		lba /= 75;
1562 		lba += 2;
1563 		addr->msf.second = lba % 60;
1564 		addr->msf.minute = lba / 60;
1565 	}
1566 	*curr = requested;
1567 }
1568 
1569 void init_cdrom_command(struct packet_command *cgc, void *buf, int len,
1570 			int type)
1571 {
1572 	memset(cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
1573 	if (buf)
1574 		memset(buf, 0, len);
1575 	cgc->buffer = (char *) buf;
1576 	cgc->buflen = len;
1577 	cgc->data_direction = type;
1578 	cgc->timeout = CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT;
1579 }
1580 
1581 /* DVD handling */
1582 
1583 #define copy_key(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1584 #define copy_chal(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1585 
1586 static void setup_report_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1587 {
1588 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1589 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1590 	switch (type) {
1591 		case 0: case 8: case 5: {
1592 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1593 			break;
1594 		}
1595 		case 1: {
1596 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1597 			break;
1598 		}
1599 		case 2: case 4: {
1600 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1601 			break;
1602 		}
1603 	}
1604 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1605 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1606 }
1607 
1608 static void setup_send_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1609 {
1610 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1611 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1612 	switch (type) {
1613 		case 1: {
1614 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1615 			break;
1616 		}
1617 		case 3: {
1618 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1619 			break;
1620 		}
1621 		case 6: {
1622 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1623 			break;
1624 		}
1625 	}
1626 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1627 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
1628 }
1629 
1630 static int dvd_do_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_authinfo *ai)
1631 {
1632 	int ret;
1633 	u_char buf[20];
1634 	struct packet_command cgc;
1635 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1636 	rpc_state_t rpc_state;
1637 
1638 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1639 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, 0, CGC_DATA_READ);
1640 
1641 	switch (ai->type) {
1642 	/* LU data send */
1643 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1644 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_AGID\n");
1645 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1646 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0);
1647 
1648 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1649 			return ret;
1650 
1651 		ai->lsa.agid = buf[7] >> 6;
1652 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1653 		break;
1654 
1655 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1656 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1\n");
1657 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsk.agid, 2);
1658 
1659 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1660 			return ret;
1661 
1662 		copy_key(ai->lsk.key, &buf[4]);
1663 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1664 		break;
1665 
1666 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1667 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1668 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsc.agid, 1);
1669 
1670 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1671 			return ret;
1672 
1673 		copy_chal(ai->lsc.chal, &buf[4]);
1674 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1675 		break;
1676 
1677 	/* Post-auth key */
1678 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1679 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY\n");
1680 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1681 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lstk.agid, 4);
1682 		cgc.cmd[5] = ai->lstk.lba;
1683 		cgc.cmd[4] = ai->lstk.lba >> 8;
1684 		cgc.cmd[3] = ai->lstk.lba >> 16;
1685 		cgc.cmd[2] = ai->lstk.lba >> 24;
1686 
1687 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1688 			return ret;
1689 
1690 		ai->lstk.cpm = (buf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1691 		ai->lstk.cp_sec = (buf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1692 		ai->lstk.cgms = (buf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1693 		copy_key(ai->lstk.title_key, &buf[5]);
1694 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1695 		break;
1696 
1697 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1698 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_ASF\n");
1699 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsasf.agid, 5);
1700 
1701 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1702 			return ret;
1703 
1704 		ai->lsasf.asf = buf[7] & 1;
1705 		break;
1706 
1707 	/* LU data receive (LU changes state) */
1708 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1709 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1710 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsc.agid, 1);
1711 		buf[1] = 0xe;
1712 		copy_chal(&buf[4], ai->hsc.chal);
1713 
1714 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1715 			return ret;
1716 
1717 		ai->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1718 		break;
1719 
1720 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1721 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2\n");
1722 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsk.agid, 3);
1723 		buf[1] = 0xa;
1724 		copy_key(&buf[4], ai->hsk.key);
1725 
1726 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))) {
1727 			ai->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1728 			return ret;
1729 		}
1730 		ai->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1731 		break;
1732 
1733 	/* Misc */
1734 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1735 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1736 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID\n");
1737 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0x3f);
1738 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1739 			return ret;
1740 		break;
1741 
1742 	/* Get region settings */
1743 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1744 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1745 		setup_report_key(&cgc, 0, 8);
1746 		memset(&rpc_state, 0, sizeof(rpc_state_t));
1747 		cgc.buffer = (char *) &rpc_state;
1748 
1749 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1750 			return ret;
1751 
1752 		ai->lrpcs.type = rpc_state.type_code;
1753 		ai->lrpcs.vra = rpc_state.vra;
1754 		ai->lrpcs.ucca = rpc_state.ucca;
1755 		ai->lrpcs.region_mask = rpc_state.region_mask;
1756 		ai->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = rpc_state.rpc_scheme;
1757 		break;
1758 
1759 	/* Set region settings */
1760 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1761 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1762 		setup_send_key(&cgc, 0, 6);
1763 		buf[1] = 6;
1764 		buf[4] = ai->hrpcs.pdrc;
1765 
1766 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1767 			return ret;
1768 		break;
1769 
1770 	default:
1771 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Invalid DVD key ioctl (%d)\n", ai->type);
1772 		return -ENOTTY;
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	return 0;
1776 }
1777 
1778 static int dvd_read_physical(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1779 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1780 {
1781 	unsigned char buf[21], *base;
1782 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
1783 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1784 	int ret, layer_num = s->physical.layer_num;
1785 
1786 	if (layer_num >= DVD_LAYERS)
1787 		return -EINVAL;
1788 
1789 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1790 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1791 	cgc->cmd[6] = layer_num;
1792 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1793 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1794 
1795 	/*
1796 	 * refrain from reporting errors on non-existing layers (mainly)
1797 	 */
1798 	cgc->quiet = 1;
1799 
1800 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1801 	if (ret)
1802 		return ret;
1803 
1804 	base = &buf[4];
1805 	layer = &s->physical.layer[layer_num];
1806 
1807 	/*
1808 	 * place the data... really ugly, but at least we won't have to
1809 	 * worry about endianess in userspace.
1810 	 */
1811 	memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
1812 	layer->book_version = base[0] & 0xf;
1813 	layer->book_type = base[0] >> 4;
1814 	layer->min_rate = base[1] & 0xf;
1815 	layer->disc_size = base[1] >> 4;
1816 	layer->layer_type = base[2] & 0xf;
1817 	layer->track_path = (base[2] >> 4) & 1;
1818 	layer->nlayers = (base[2] >> 5) & 3;
1819 	layer->track_density = base[3] & 0xf;
1820 	layer->linear_density = base[3] >> 4;
1821 	layer->start_sector = base[5] << 16 | base[6] << 8 | base[7];
1822 	layer->end_sector = base[9] << 16 | base[10] << 8 | base[11];
1823 	layer->end_sector_l0 = base[13] << 16 | base[14] << 8 | base[15];
1824 	layer->bca = base[16] >> 7;
1825 
1826 	return 0;
1827 }
1828 
1829 static int dvd_read_copyright(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1830 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1831 {
1832 	int ret;
1833 	u_char buf[8];
1834 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1835 
1836 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1837 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1838 	cgc->cmd[6] = s->copyright.layer_num;
1839 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1840 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1841 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1842 
1843 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1844 	if (ret)
1845 		return ret;
1846 
1847 	s->copyright.cpst = buf[4];
1848 	s->copyright.rmi = buf[5];
1849 
1850 	return 0;
1851 }
1852 
1853 static int dvd_read_disckey(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1854 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1855 {
1856 	int ret, size;
1857 	u_char *buf;
1858 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1859 
1860 	size = sizeof(s->disckey.value) + 4;
1861 
1862 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1863 	if (!buf)
1864 		return -ENOMEM;
1865 
1866 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1867 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1868 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1869 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1870 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1871 	cgc->cmd[10] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
1872 
1873 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1874 	if (!ret)
1875 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &buf[4], sizeof(s->disckey.value));
1876 
1877 	kfree(buf);
1878 	return ret;
1879 }
1880 
1881 static int dvd_read_bca(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1882 			struct packet_command *cgc)
1883 {
1884 	int ret, size = 4 + 188;
1885 	u_char *buf;
1886 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1887 
1888 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1889 	if (!buf)
1890 		return -ENOMEM;
1891 
1892 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1893 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1894 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1895 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1896 
1897 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1898 	if (ret)
1899 		goto out;
1900 
1901 	s->bca.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1902 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188) {
1903 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid BCA length (%d)\n",
1904 		       s->bca.len);
1905 		ret = -EIO;
1906 		goto out;
1907 	}
1908 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &buf[4], s->bca.len);
1909 	ret = 0;
1910 out:
1911 	kfree(buf);
1912 	return ret;
1913 }
1914 
1915 static int dvd_read_manufact(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1916 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1917 {
1918 	int ret = 0, size;
1919 	u_char *buf;
1920 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1921 
1922 	size = sizeof(s->manufact.value) + 4;
1923 
1924 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1925 	if (!buf)
1926 		return -ENOMEM;
1927 
1928 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1929 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1930 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1931 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1932 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1933 
1934 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1935 	if (ret)
1936 		goto out;
1937 
1938 	s->manufact.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1939 	if (s->manufact.len < 0) {
1940 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d)\n",
1941 		       s->manufact.len);
1942 		ret = -EIO;
1943 	} else {
1944 		if (s->manufact.len > 2048) {
1945 			cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d): truncating to 2048\n",
1946 			       s->manufact.len);
1947 			s->manufact.len = 2048;
1948 		}
1949 		memcpy(s->manufact.value, &buf[4], s->manufact.len);
1950 	}
1951 
1952 out:
1953 	kfree(buf);
1954 	return ret;
1955 }
1956 
1957 static int dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1958 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1959 {
1960 	switch (s->type) {
1961 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
1962 		return dvd_read_physical(cdi, s, cgc);
1963 
1964 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
1965 		return dvd_read_copyright(cdi, s, cgc);
1966 
1967 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
1968 		return dvd_read_disckey(cdi, s, cgc);
1969 
1970 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
1971 		return dvd_read_bca(cdi, s, cgc);
1972 
1973 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
1974 		return dvd_read_manufact(cdi, s, cgc);
1975 
1976 	default:
1977 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, ": Invalid DVD structure read requested (%d)\n",
1978 		       s->type);
1979 		return -EINVAL;
1980 	}
1981 }
1982 
1983 int cdrom_mode_sense(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1984 		     struct packet_command *cgc,
1985 		     int page_code, int page_control)
1986 {
1987 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1988 
1989 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1990 
1991 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
1992 	cgc->cmd[2] = page_code | (page_control << 6);
1993 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1994 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1995 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1996 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1997 }
1998 
1999 int cdrom_mode_select(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2000 		      struct packet_command *cgc)
2001 {
2002 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2003 
2004 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2005 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 2);
2006 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10;
2007 	cgc->cmd[1] = 0x10;		/* PF */
2008 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
2009 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
2010 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2011 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2012 }
2013 
2014 static int cdrom_read_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2015 				 struct cdrom_subchnl *subchnl, int mcn)
2016 {
2017 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2018 	struct packet_command cgc;
2019 	char buffer[32];
2020 	int ret;
2021 
2022 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, 16, CGC_DATA_READ);
2023 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL;
2024 	cgc.cmd[1] = subchnl->cdsc_format;/* MSF or LBA addressing */
2025 	cgc.cmd[2] = 0x40;  /* request subQ data */
2026 	cgc.cmd[3] = mcn ? 2 : 1;
2027 	cgc.cmd[8] = 16;
2028 
2029 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
2030 		return ret;
2031 
2032 	subchnl->cdsc_audiostatus = cgc.buffer[1];
2033 	subchnl->cdsc_ctrl = cgc.buffer[5] & 0xf;
2034 	subchnl->cdsc_trk = cgc.buffer[6];
2035 	subchnl->cdsc_ind = cgc.buffer[7];
2036 
2037 	if (subchnl->cdsc_format == CDROM_LBA) {
2038 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[8] << 24) |
2039 						(cgc.buffer[9] << 16) |
2040 						(cgc.buffer[10] << 8) |
2041 						(cgc.buffer[11]));
2042 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[12] << 24) |
2043 						(cgc.buffer[13] << 16) |
2044 						(cgc.buffer[14] << 8) |
2045 						(cgc.buffer[15]));
2046 	} else {
2047 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[13];
2048 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[14];
2049 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[15];
2050 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[9];
2051 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[10];
2052 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[11];
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	return 0;
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*
2059  * Specific READ_10 interface
2060  */
2061 static int cdrom_read_cd(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2062 			 struct packet_command *cgc, int lba,
2063 			 int blocksize, int nblocks)
2064 {
2065 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2066 
2067 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2068 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
2069 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2070 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2071 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2072 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2073 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2074 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2075 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2076 	cgc->buflen = blocksize * nblocks;
2077 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2078 }
2079 
2080 /* very generic interface for reading the various types of blocks */
2081 static int cdrom_read_block(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2082 			    struct packet_command *cgc,
2083 			    int lba, int nblocks, int format, int blksize)
2084 {
2085 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2086 
2087 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2088 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
2089 	/* expected sector size - cdda,mode1,etc. */
2090 	cgc->cmd[1] = format << 2;
2091 	/* starting address */
2092 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2093 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2094 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2095 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2096 	/* number of blocks */
2097 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2098 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2099 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2100 	cgc->buflen = blksize * nblocks;
2101 
2102 	/* set the header info returned */
2103 	switch (blksize) {
2104 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x58; break;
2105 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x78; break;
2106 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0xf8; break;
2107 	default			: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x10;
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2111 }
2112 
2113 static int cdrom_read_cdda_old(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2114 			       int lba, int nframes)
2115 {
2116 	struct packet_command cgc;
2117 	int ret = 0;
2118 	int nr;
2119 
2120 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2121 
2122 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2123 
2124 	/*
2125 	 * start with will ra.nframes size, back down if alloc fails
2126 	 */
2127 	nr = nframes;
2128 	do {
2129 		cgc.buffer = kmalloc_array(nr, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW, GFP_KERNEL);
2130 		if (cgc.buffer)
2131 			break;
2132 
2133 		nr >>= 1;
2134 	} while (nr);
2135 
2136 	if (!nr)
2137 		return -ENOMEM;
2138 
2139 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2140 	while (nframes > 0) {
2141 		if (nr > nframes)
2142 			nr = nframes;
2143 
2144 		ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, &cgc, lba, nr, 1, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
2145 		if (ret)
2146 			break;
2147 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, cgc.buffer, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr)) {
2148 			ret = -EFAULT;
2149 			break;
2150 		}
2151 		ubuf += CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr;
2152 		nframes -= nr;
2153 		lba += nr;
2154 	}
2155 	kfree(cgc.buffer);
2156 	return ret;
2157 }
2158 
2159 static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2160 			       int lba, int nframes)
2161 {
2162 	int max_frames = (queue_max_sectors(cdi->disk->queue) << 9) /
2163 			  CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2164 	int nr, ret = 0;
2165 
2166 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2167 
2168 	while (nframes) {
2169 		if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_SINGLE)
2170 			nr = 1;
2171 		else
2172 			nr = min(nframes, max_frames);
2173 
2174 		ret = cdi->ops->read_cdda_bpc(cdi, ubuf, lba, nr,
2175 					      &cdi->last_sense);
2176 		if (ret)
2177 			break;
2178 
2179 		nframes -= nr;
2180 		lba += nr;
2181 		ubuf += (nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	return ret;
2185 }
2186 
2187 static int cdrom_read_cdda(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2188 			   int lba, int nframes)
2189 {
2190 	int ret;
2191 
2192 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_OLD)
2193 		return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2194 
2195 retry:
2196 	/*
2197 	 * for anything else than success and io error, we need to retry
2198 	 */
2199 	ret = cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2200 	if (!ret || ret != -EIO)
2201 		return ret;
2202 
2203 	/*
2204 	 * I've seen drives get sense 4/8/3 udma crc errors on multi
2205 	 * frame dma, so drop to single frame dma if we need to
2206 	 */
2207 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_FULL && nframes > 1) {
2208 		pr_info("dropping to single frame dma\n");
2209 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_SINGLE;
2210 		goto retry;
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	/*
2214 	 * so we have an io error of some sort with multi frame dma. if the
2215 	 * condition wasn't a hardware error
2216 	 * problems, not for any error
2217 	 */
2218 	if (cdi->last_sense != 0x04 && cdi->last_sense != 0x0b)
2219 		return ret;
2220 
2221 	pr_info("dropping to old style cdda (sense=%x)\n", cdi->last_sense);
2222 	cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
2223 	return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2224 }
2225 
2226 int cdrom_multisession(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2227 		struct cdrom_multisession *info)
2228 {
2229 	u8 requested_format;
2230 	int ret;
2231 
2232 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MULTI_SESSION))
2233 		return -ENOSYS;
2234 
2235 	requested_format = info->addr_format;
2236 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2237 		return -EINVAL;
2238 	info->addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
2239 
2240 	ret = cdi->ops->get_last_session(cdi, info);
2241 	if (!ret)
2242 		sanitize_format(&info->addr, &info->addr_format,
2243 				requested_format);
2244 	return ret;
2245 }
2246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdrom_multisession);
2247 
2248 static int cdrom_ioctl_multisession(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2249 		void __user *argp)
2250 {
2251 	struct cdrom_multisession info;
2252 	int ret;
2253 
2254 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMMULTISESSION\n");
2255 
2256 	if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
2257 		return -EFAULT;
2258 	ret = cdrom_multisession(cdi, &info);
2259 	if (ret)
2260 		return ret;
2261 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
2262 		return -EFAULT;
2263 
2264 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMMULTISESSION successful\n");
2265 	return ret;
2266 }
2267 
2268 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2269 {
2270 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT\n");
2271 
2272 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2273 		return -ENOSYS;
2274 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 || cdi->keeplocked)
2275 		return -EBUSY;
2276 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK)) {
2277 		int ret = cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
2278 		if (ret)
2279 			return ret;
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 1);
2283 }
2284 
2285 static int cdrom_ioctl_closetray(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2286 {
2287 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMCLOSETRAY\n");
2288 
2289 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
2290 		return -ENOSYS;
2291 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 0);
2292 }
2293 
2294 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2295 		unsigned long arg)
2296 {
2297 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT_SW\n");
2298 
2299 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2300 		return -ENOSYS;
2301 	if (cdi->keeplocked)
2302 		return -EBUSY;
2303 
2304 	cdi->options &= ~(CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT);
2305 	if (arg)
2306 		cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
2307 	return 0;
2308 }
2309 
2310 static int cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2311 		unsigned long arg)
2312 {
2313 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
2314 	int ret;
2315 
2316 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED\n");
2317 
2318 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
2319 		return -ENOSYS;
2320 
2321 	/* cannot select disc or select current disc */
2322 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) || arg == CDSL_CURRENT)
2323 		return media_changed(cdi, 1);
2324 
2325 	if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2326 		return -EINVAL;
2327 
2328 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
2329 	if (!info)
2330 		return -ENOMEM;
2331 
2332 	ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info);
2333 	if (!ret)
2334 		ret = info->slots[arg].change;
2335 	kfree(info);
2336 	return ret;
2337 }
2338 
2339 static int cdrom_ioctl_set_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2340 		unsigned long arg)
2341 {
2342 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SET_OPTIONS\n");
2343 
2344 	/*
2345 	 * Options need to be in sync with capability.
2346 	 * Too late for that, so we have to check each one separately.
2347 	 */
2348 	switch (arg) {
2349 	case CDO_USE_FFLAGS:
2350 	case CDO_CHECK_TYPE:
2351 		break;
2352 	case CDO_LOCK:
2353 		if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2354 			return -ENOSYS;
2355 		break;
2356 	case 0:
2357 		return cdi->options;
2358 	/* default is basically CDO_[AUTO_CLOSE|AUTO_EJECT] */
2359 	default:
2360 		if (!CDROM_CAN(arg))
2361 			return -ENOSYS;
2362 	}
2363 	cdi->options |= (int) arg;
2364 	return cdi->options;
2365 }
2366 
2367 static int cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2368 		unsigned long arg)
2369 {
2370 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS\n");
2371 
2372 	cdi->options &= ~(int) arg;
2373 	return cdi->options;
2374 }
2375 
2376 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2377 		unsigned long arg)
2378 {
2379 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_SPEED\n");
2380 
2381 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_SPEED))
2382 		return -ENOSYS;
2383 	return cdi->ops->select_speed(cdi, arg);
2384 }
2385 
2386 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2387 		unsigned long arg)
2388 {
2389 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_DISC\n");
2390 
2391 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
2392 		return -ENOSYS;
2393 
2394 	if (arg != CDSL_CURRENT && arg != CDSL_NONE) {
2395 		if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2396 			return -EINVAL;
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	/*
2400 	 * ->select_disc is a hook to allow a driver-specific way of
2401 	 * seleting disc.  However, since there is no equivalent hook for
2402 	 * cdrom_slot_status this may not actually be useful...
2403 	 */
2404 	if (cdi->ops->select_disc)
2405 		return cdi->ops->select_disc(cdi, arg);
2406 
2407 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "Using generic cdrom_select_disc()\n");
2408 	return cdrom_select_disc(cdi, arg);
2409 }
2410 
2411 static int cdrom_ioctl_reset(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2412 		struct block_device *bdev)
2413 {
2414 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_RESET\n");
2415 
2416 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2417 		return -EACCES;
2418 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RESET))
2419 		return -ENOSYS;
2420 	invalidate_bdev(bdev);
2421 	return cdi->ops->reset(cdi);
2422 }
2423 
2424 static int cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2425 		unsigned long arg)
2426 {
2427 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%socking door\n", arg ? "L" : "Unl");
2428 
2429 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2430 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
2431 
2432 	cdi->keeplocked = arg ? 1 : 0;
2433 
2434 	/*
2435 	 * Don't unlock the door on multiple opens by default, but allow
2436 	 * root to do so.
2437 	 */
2438 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 && !arg && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2439 		return -EBUSY;
2440 	return cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, arg);
2441 }
2442 
2443 static int cdrom_ioctl_debug(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2444 		unsigned long arg)
2445 {
2446 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%sabling debug\n", arg ? "En" : "Dis");
2447 
2448 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2449 		return -EACCES;
2450 	debug = arg ? 1 : 0;
2451 	return debug;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2455 {
2456 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY\n");
2457 	return (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask);
2458 }
2459 
2460 /*
2461  * The following function is implemented, although very few audio
2462  * discs give Universal Product Code information, which should just be
2463  * the Medium Catalog Number on the box.  Note, that the way the code
2464  * is written on the CD is /not/ uniform across all discs!
2465  */
2466 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2467 		void __user *argp)
2468 {
2469 	struct cdrom_mcn mcn;
2470 	int ret;
2471 
2472 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_MCN\n");
2473 
2474 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MCN))
2475 		return -ENOSYS;
2476 	ret = cdi->ops->get_mcn(cdi, &mcn);
2477 	if (ret)
2478 		return ret;
2479 
2480 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &mcn, sizeof(mcn)))
2481 		return -EFAULT;
2482 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROM_GET_MCN successful\n");
2483 	return 0;
2484 }
2485 
2486 static int cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2487 		unsigned long arg)
2488 {
2489 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS\n");
2490 
2491 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_DRIVE_STATUS))
2492 		return -ENOSYS;
2493 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) ||
2494 	    (arg == CDSL_CURRENT || arg == CDSL_NONE))
2495 		return cdi->ops->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
2496 	if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2497 		return -EINVAL;
2498 	return cdrom_slot_status(cdi, arg);
2499 }
2500 
2501 /*
2502  * Ok, this is where problems start.  The current interface for the
2503  * CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl is flawed.  It makes the false assumption that
2504  * CDs are all CDS_DATA_1 or all CDS_AUDIO, etc.  Unfortunately, while this
2505  * is often the case, it is also very common for CDs to have some tracks
2506  * with data, and some tracks with audio.  Just because I feel like it,
2507  * I declare the following to be the best way to cope.  If the CD has ANY
2508  * data tracks on it, it will be returned as a data CD.  If it has any XA
2509  * tracks, I will return it as that.  Now I could simplify this interface
2510  * by combining these  returns with the above, but this more clearly
2511  * demonstrates the problem with the current interface.  Too bad this
2512  * wasn't designed to use bitmasks...         -Erik
2513  *
2514  * Well, now we have the option CDS_MIXED: a mixed-type CD.
2515  * User level programmers might feel the ioctl is not very useful.
2516  *					---david
2517  */
2518 static int cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2519 {
2520 	tracktype tracks;
2521 
2522 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DISC_STATUS\n");
2523 
2524 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
2525 	if (tracks.error)
2526 		return tracks.error;
2527 
2528 	/* Policy mode on */
2529 	if (tracks.audio > 0) {
2530 		if (!tracks.data && !tracks.cdi && !tracks.xa)
2531 			return CDS_AUDIO;
2532 		else
2533 			return CDS_MIXED;
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	if (tracks.cdi > 0)
2537 		return CDS_XA_2_2;
2538 	if (tracks.xa > 0)
2539 		return CDS_XA_2_1;
2540 	if (tracks.data > 0)
2541 		return CDS_DATA_1;
2542 	/* Policy mode off */
2543 
2544 	cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "This disc doesn't have any tracks I recognize!\n");
2545 	return CDS_NO_INFO;
2546 }
2547 
2548 static int cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2549 {
2550 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS\n");
2551 	return cdi->capacity;
2552 }
2553 
2554 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2555 		void __user *argp)
2556 {
2557 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
2558 	u8 requested, back;
2559 	int ret;
2560 
2561 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL,"entering CDROMSUBCHNL\n");*/
2562 
2563 	if (copy_from_user(&q, argp, sizeof(q)))
2564 		return -EFAULT;
2565 
2566 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
2567 	if (requested != CDROM_MSF && requested != CDROM_LBA)
2568 		return -EINVAL;
2569 	q.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
2570 
2571 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMSUBCHNL, &q);
2572 	if (ret)
2573 		return ret;
2574 
2575 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
2576 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
2577 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
2578 
2579 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &q, sizeof(q)))
2580 		return -EFAULT;
2581 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
2582 	return 0;
2583 }
2584 
2585 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2586 		void __user *argp)
2587 {
2588 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
2589 	int ret;
2590 
2591 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCHDR\n"); */
2592 
2593 	if (copy_from_user(&header, argp, sizeof(header)))
2594 		return -EFAULT;
2595 
2596 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
2597 	if (ret)
2598 		return ret;
2599 
2600 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &header, sizeof(header)))
2601 		return -EFAULT;
2602 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCHDR successful\n"); */
2603 	return 0;
2604 }
2605 
2606 int cdrom_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2607 		struct cdrom_tocentry *entry)
2608 {
2609 	u8 requested_format = entry->cdte_format;
2610 	int ret;
2611 
2612 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2613 		return -EINVAL;
2614 
2615 	/* make interface to low-level uniform */
2616 	entry->cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2617 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, entry);
2618 	if (!ret)
2619 		sanitize_format(&entry->cdte_addr, &entry->cdte_format,
2620 				requested_format);
2621 	return ret;
2622 }
2623 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdrom_read_tocentry);
2624 
2625 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2626 		void __user *argp)
2627 {
2628 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
2629 	int ret;
2630 
2631 	if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
2632 		return -EFAULT;
2633 	ret = cdrom_read_tocentry(cdi, &entry);
2634 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry)))
2635 		return -EFAULT;
2636 	return ret;
2637 }
2638 
2639 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2640 		void __user *argp)
2641 {
2642 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2643 
2644 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
2645 
2646 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2647 		return -ENOSYS;
2648 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, argp, sizeof(msf)))
2649 		return -EFAULT;
2650 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYMSF, &msf);
2651 }
2652 
2653 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2654 		void __user *argp)
2655 {
2656 	struct cdrom_ti ti;
2657 	int ret;
2658 
2659 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYTRKIND\n");
2660 
2661 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2662 		return -ENOSYS;
2663 	if (copy_from_user(&ti, argp, sizeof(ti)))
2664 		return -EFAULT;
2665 
2666 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2667 	if (ret)
2668 		return ret;
2669 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYTRKIND, &ti);
2670 }
2671 static int cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2672 		void __user *argp)
2673 {
2674 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2675 
2676 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLCTRL\n");
2677 
2678 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2679 		return -ENOSYS;
2680 	if (copy_from_user(&volume, argp, sizeof(volume)))
2681 		return -EFAULT;
2682 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLCTRL, &volume);
2683 }
2684 
2685 static int cdrom_ioctl_volread(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2686 		void __user *argp)
2687 {
2688 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2689 	int ret;
2690 
2691 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLREAD\n");
2692 
2693 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2694 		return -ENOSYS;
2695 
2696 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLREAD, &volume);
2697 	if (ret)
2698 		return ret;
2699 
2700 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &volume, sizeof(volume)))
2701 		return -EFAULT;
2702 	return 0;
2703 }
2704 
2705 static int cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2706 		unsigned int cmd)
2707 {
2708 	int ret;
2709 
2710 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "doing audio ioctl (start/stop/pause/resume)\n");
2711 
2712 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2713 		return -ENOSYS;
2714 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2715 	if (ret)
2716 		return ret;
2717 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, cmd, NULL);
2718 }
2719 
2720 /*
2721  * Required when we need to use READ_10 to issue other than 2048 block
2722  * reads
2723  */
2724 static int cdrom_switch_blocksize(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int size)
2725 {
2726 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2727 	struct packet_command cgc;
2728 	struct modesel_head mh;
2729 
2730 	memset(&mh, 0, sizeof(mh));
2731 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2732 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2733 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2734 
2735 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2736 	cgc.cmd[0] = 0x15;
2737 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1 << 4;
2738 	cgc.cmd[4] = 12;
2739 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(mh);
2740 	cgc.buffer = (char *) &mh;
2741 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2742 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2743 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2744 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2745 
2746 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2747 }
2748 
2749 static int cdrom_get_track_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2750 				__u16 track, __u8 type, track_information *ti)
2751 {
2752 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2753 	struct packet_command cgc;
2754 	int ret, buflen;
2755 
2756 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, ti, 8, CGC_DATA_READ);
2757 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO;
2758 	cgc.cmd[1] = type & 3;
2759 	cgc.cmd[4] = (track & 0xff00) >> 8;
2760 	cgc.cmd[5] = track & 0xff;
2761 	cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
2762 	cgc.quiet = 1;
2763 
2764 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2765 	if (ret)
2766 		return ret;
2767 
2768 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(ti->track_information_length) +
2769 		sizeof(ti->track_information_length);
2770 
2771 	if (buflen > sizeof(track_information))
2772 		buflen = sizeof(track_information);
2773 
2774 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
2775 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2776 	if (ret)
2777 		return ret;
2778 
2779 	/* return actual fill size */
2780 	return buflen;
2781 }
2782 
2783 /* return the last written block on the CD-R media. this is for the udf
2784    file system. */
2785 int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, long *last_written)
2786 {
2787 	struct cdrom_tocentry toc;
2788 	disc_information di;
2789 	track_information ti;
2790 	__u32 last_track;
2791 	int ret = -1, ti_size;
2792 
2793 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2794 		goto use_toc;
2795 
2796 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2797 	if (ret < (int)(offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2798 			+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb)))
2799 		goto use_toc;
2800 
2801 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2802 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2803 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2804 	if (ti_size < (int)offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2805 		goto use_toc;
2806 
2807 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2808 	if (ti.blank) {
2809 		if (last_track == 1)
2810 			goto use_toc;
2811 		last_track--;
2812 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2813 	}
2814 
2815 	if (ti_size < (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), track_size)
2816 				+ sizeof(ti.track_size)))
2817 		goto use_toc;
2818 
2819 	/* if last recorded field is valid, return it. */
2820 	if (ti.lra_v && ti_size >= (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), last_rec_address)
2821 				+ sizeof(ti.last_rec_address))) {
2822 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
2823 	} else {
2824 		/* make it up instead */
2825 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) +
2826 				be32_to_cpu(ti.track_size);
2827 		if (ti.free_blocks)
2828 			*last_written -= (be32_to_cpu(ti.free_blocks) + 7);
2829 	}
2830 	return 0;
2831 
2832 	/* this is where we end up if the drive either can't do a
2833 	   GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO or GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO or if
2834 	   it doesn't give enough information or fails. then we return
2835 	   the toc contents. */
2836 use_toc:
2837 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2838 		return -ENOSYS;
2839 
2840 	toc.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2841 	toc.cdte_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
2842 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &toc)))
2843 		return ret;
2844 	sanitize_format(&toc.cdte_addr, &toc.cdte_format, CDROM_LBA);
2845 	*last_written = toc.cdte_addr.lba;
2846 	return 0;
2847 }
2848 
2849 /* return the next writable block. also for udf file system. */
2850 static int cdrom_get_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2851 				   long *next_writable)
2852 {
2853 	disc_information di;
2854 	track_information ti;
2855 	__u16 last_track;
2856 	int ret, ti_size;
2857 
2858 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2859 		goto use_last_written;
2860 
2861 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2862 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2863 				+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb))
2864 		goto use_last_written;
2865 
2866 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2867 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2868 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2869 	if (ti_size < 0 || ti_size < offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2870 		goto use_last_written;
2871 
2872 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2873 	if (ti.blank) {
2874 		if (last_track == 1)
2875 			goto use_last_written;
2876 		last_track--;
2877 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2878 		if (ti_size < 0)
2879 			goto use_last_written;
2880 	}
2881 
2882 	/* if next recordable address field is valid, use it. */
2883 	if (ti.nwa_v && ti_size >= offsetof(typeof(ti), next_writable)
2884 				+ sizeof(ti.next_writable)) {
2885 		*next_writable = be32_to_cpu(ti.next_writable);
2886 		return 0;
2887 	}
2888 
2889 use_last_written:
2890 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, next_writable);
2891 	if (ret) {
2892 		*next_writable = 0;
2893 		return ret;
2894 	} else {
2895 		*next_writable += 7;
2896 		return 0;
2897 	}
2898 }
2899 
2900 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2901 					      void __user *arg,
2902 					      struct packet_command *cgc,
2903 					      int cmd)
2904 {
2905 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2906 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2907 	int blocksize = 0, format = 0, lba;
2908 	int ret;
2909 
2910 	switch (cmd) {
2911 	case CDROMREADRAW:
2912 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2913 		break;
2914 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
2915 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE;
2916 		format = 2;
2917 		break;
2918 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
2919 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0;
2920 		break;
2921 	}
2922 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
2923 		return -EFAULT;
2924 	lba = msf_to_lba(msf.cdmsf_min0, msf.cdmsf_sec0, msf.cdmsf_frame0);
2925 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
2926 	if (lba < 0)
2927 		return -EINVAL;
2928 
2929 	cgc->buffer = kzalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
2930 	if (cgc->buffer == NULL)
2931 		return -ENOMEM;
2932 
2933 	memset(&sshdr, 0, sizeof(sshdr));
2934 	cgc->sshdr = &sshdr;
2935 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2936 	ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, cgc, lba, 1, format, blocksize);
2937 	if (ret && sshdr.sense_key == 0x05 &&
2938 	    sshdr.asc == 0x20 &&
2939 	    sshdr.ascq == 0x00) {
2940 		/*
2941 		 * SCSI-II devices are not required to support
2942 		 * READ_CD, so let's try switching block size
2943 		 */
2944 		if (blocksize != CD_FRAMESIZE) {
2945 			ret = cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
2946 			if (ret)
2947 				goto out;
2948 		}
2949 		cgc->sshdr = NULL;
2950 		ret = cdrom_read_cd(cdi, cgc, lba, blocksize, 1);
2951 		if (blocksize != CD_FRAMESIZE)
2952 			ret |= cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, CD_FRAMESIZE);
2953 	}
2954 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, cgc->buffer, blocksize))
2955 		ret = -EFAULT;
2956 out:
2957 	kfree(cgc->buffer);
2958 	return ret;
2959 }
2960 
2961 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2962 					       void __user *arg)
2963 {
2964 	struct cdrom_read_audio ra;
2965 	int lba;
2966 
2967 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2968 	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
2969 		struct compat_cdrom_read_audio {
2970 			union cdrom_addr	addr;
2971 			u8			addr_format;
2972 			compat_int_t		nframes;
2973 			compat_caddr_t		buf;
2974 		} ra32;
2975 
2976 		if (copy_from_user(&ra32, arg, sizeof(ra32)))
2977 			return -EFAULT;
2978 
2979 		ra = (struct cdrom_read_audio) {
2980 			.addr		= ra32.addr,
2981 			.addr_format	= ra32.addr_format,
2982 			.nframes	= ra32.nframes,
2983 			.buf		= compat_ptr(ra32.buf),
2984 		};
2985 	} else
2986 #endif
2987 	{
2988 		if (copy_from_user(&ra, (struct cdrom_read_audio __user *)arg,
2989 				   sizeof(ra)))
2990 			return -EFAULT;
2991 	}
2992 
2993 	if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_MSF)
2994 		lba = msf_to_lba(ra.addr.msf.minute,
2995 				 ra.addr.msf.second,
2996 				 ra.addr.msf.frame);
2997 	else if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_LBA)
2998 		lba = ra.addr.lba;
2999 	else
3000 		return -EINVAL;
3001 
3002 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
3003 	if (lba < 0 || ra.nframes <= 0 || ra.nframes > CD_FRAMES)
3004 		return -EINVAL;
3005 
3006 	return cdrom_read_cdda(cdi, ra.buf, lba, ra.nframes);
3007 }
3008 
3009 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3010 					       void __user *arg)
3011 {
3012 	int ret;
3013 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
3014 	u_char requested, back;
3015 	if (copy_from_user(&q, (struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, sizeof(q)))
3016 		return -EFAULT;
3017 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
3018 	if (!((requested == CDROM_MSF) ||
3019 	      (requested == CDROM_LBA)))
3020 		return -EINVAL;
3021 
3022 	ret = cdrom_read_subchannel(cdi, &q, 0);
3023 	if (ret)
3024 		return ret;
3025 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
3026 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
3027 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
3028 	if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, &q, sizeof(q)))
3029 		return -EFAULT;
3030 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
3031 	return 0;
3032 }
3033 
3034 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3035 					     void __user *arg,
3036 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3037 {
3038 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3039 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
3040 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
3041 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
3042 		return -EFAULT;
3043 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
3044 	cgc->cmd[3] = msf.cdmsf_min0;
3045 	cgc->cmd[4] = msf.cdmsf_sec0;
3046 	cgc->cmd[5] = msf.cdmsf_frame0;
3047 	cgc->cmd[6] = msf.cdmsf_min1;
3048 	cgc->cmd[7] = msf.cdmsf_sec1;
3049 	cgc->cmd[8] = msf.cdmsf_frame1;
3050 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3051 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3052 }
3053 
3054 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3055 					     void __user *arg,
3056 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3057 {
3058 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3059 	struct cdrom_blk blk;
3060 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYBLK\n");
3061 	if (copy_from_user(&blk, (struct cdrom_blk __user *)arg, sizeof(blk)))
3062 		return -EFAULT;
3063 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10;
3064 	cgc->cmd[2] = (blk.from >> 24) & 0xff;
3065 	cgc->cmd[3] = (blk.from >> 16) & 0xff;
3066 	cgc->cmd[4] = (blk.from >>  8) & 0xff;
3067 	cgc->cmd[5] = blk.from & 0xff;
3068 	cgc->cmd[7] = (blk.len >> 8) & 0xff;
3069 	cgc->cmd[8] = blk.len & 0xff;
3070 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3071 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3072 }
3073 
3074 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3075 					   void __user *arg,
3076 					   struct packet_command *cgc,
3077 					   unsigned int cmd)
3078 {
3079 	struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl;
3080 	unsigned char buffer[32];
3081 	char mask[sizeof(buffer)];
3082 	unsigned short offset;
3083 	int ret;
3084 
3085 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLUME\n");
3086 
3087 	if (copy_from_user(&volctrl, (struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg,
3088 			   sizeof(volctrl)))
3089 		return -EFAULT;
3090 
3091 	cgc->buffer = buffer;
3092 	cgc->buflen = 24;
3093 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3094 	if (ret)
3095 		return ret;
3096 
3097 	/* originally the code depended on buffer[1] to determine
3098 	   how much data is available for transfer. buffer[1] is
3099 	   unfortunately ambigious and the only reliable way seem
3100 	   to be to simply skip over the block descriptor... */
3101 	offset = 8 + be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(buffer + 6));
3102 
3103 	if (offset + 16 > sizeof(buffer))
3104 		return -E2BIG;
3105 
3106 	if (offset + 16 > cgc->buflen) {
3107 		cgc->buflen = offset + 16;
3108 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc,
3109 				       GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3110 		if (ret)
3111 			return ret;
3112 	}
3113 
3114 	/* sanity check */
3115 	if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE ||
3116 	    buffer[offset + 1] < 14)
3117 		return -EINVAL;
3118 
3119 	/* now we have the current volume settings. if it was only
3120 	   a CDROMVOLREAD, return these values */
3121 	if (cmd == CDROMVOLREAD) {
3122 		volctrl.channel0 = buffer[offset+9];
3123 		volctrl.channel1 = buffer[offset+11];
3124 		volctrl.channel2 = buffer[offset+13];
3125 		volctrl.channel3 = buffer[offset+15];
3126 		if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg, &volctrl,
3127 				 sizeof(volctrl)))
3128 			return -EFAULT;
3129 		return 0;
3130 	}
3131 
3132 	/* get the volume mask */
3133 	cgc->buffer = mask;
3134 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 1);
3135 	if (ret)
3136 		return ret;
3137 
3138 	buffer[offset + 9]  = volctrl.channel0 & mask[offset + 9];
3139 	buffer[offset + 11] = volctrl.channel1 & mask[offset + 11];
3140 	buffer[offset + 13] = volctrl.channel2 & mask[offset + 13];
3141 	buffer[offset + 15] = volctrl.channel3 & mask[offset + 15];
3142 
3143 	/* set volume */
3144 	cgc->buffer = buffer + offset - 8;
3145 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 8);
3146 	return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, cgc);
3147 }
3148 
3149 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3150 					       struct packet_command *cgc,
3151 					       int cmd)
3152 {
3153 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3154 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMSTART/CDROMSTOP\n");
3155 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
3156 	cgc->cmd[1] = 1;
3157 	cgc->cmd[4] = (cmd == CDROMSTART) ? 1 : 0;
3158 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3159 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3160 }
3161 
3162 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3163 						 struct packet_command *cgc,
3164 						 int cmd)
3165 {
3166 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3167 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPAUSE/CDROMRESUME\n");
3168 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME;
3169 	cgc->cmd[8] = (cmd == CDROMRESUME) ? 1 : 0;
3170 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3171 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3172 }
3173 
3174 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3175 					      void __user *arg,
3176 					      struct packet_command *cgc)
3177 {
3178 	int ret;
3179 	dvd_struct *s;
3180 	int size = sizeof(dvd_struct);
3181 
3182 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3183 		return -ENOSYS;
3184 
3185 	s = memdup_user(arg, size);
3186 	if (IS_ERR(s))
3187 		return PTR_ERR(s);
3188 
3189 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_READ_STRUCT\n");
3190 
3191 	ret = dvd_read_struct(cdi, s, cgc);
3192 	if (ret)
3193 		goto out;
3194 
3195 	if (copy_to_user(arg, s, size))
3196 		ret = -EFAULT;
3197 out:
3198 	kfree(s);
3199 	return ret;
3200 }
3201 
3202 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3203 				       void __user *arg)
3204 {
3205 	int ret;
3206 	dvd_authinfo ai;
3207 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3208 		return -ENOSYS;
3209 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_AUTH\n");
3210 	if (copy_from_user(&ai, (dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, sizeof(ai)))
3211 		return -EFAULT;
3212 	ret = dvd_do_auth(cdi, &ai);
3213 	if (ret)
3214 		return ret;
3215 	if (copy_to_user((dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, &ai, sizeof(ai)))
3216 		return -EFAULT;
3217 	return 0;
3218 }
3219 
3220 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3221 						  void __user *arg)
3222 {
3223 	int ret;
3224 	long next = 0;
3225 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE\n");
3226 	ret = cdrom_get_next_writable(cdi, &next);
3227 	if (ret)
3228 		return ret;
3229 	if (copy_to_user((long __user *)arg, &next, sizeof(next)))
3230 		return -EFAULT;
3231 	return 0;
3232 }
3233 
3234 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3235 						 void __user *arg)
3236 {
3237 	int ret;
3238 	long last = 0;
3239 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN\n");
3240 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, &last);
3241 	if (ret)
3242 		return ret;
3243 	if (in_compat_syscall())
3244 		return put_user(last, (__s32 __user *)arg);
3245 
3246 	return put_user(last, (long __user *)arg);
3247 }
3248 
3249 static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
3250 		     unsigned long arg)
3251 {
3252 	struct packet_command cgc;
3253 	void __user *userptr = (void __user *)arg;
3254 
3255 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
3256 
3257 	/* build a unified command and queue it through
3258 	   cdo->generic_packet() */
3259 	switch (cmd) {
3260 	case CDROMREADRAW:
3261 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
3262 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
3263 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3264 	case CDROMREADAUDIO:
3265 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(cdi, userptr);
3266 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3267 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(cdi, userptr);
3268 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3269 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3270 	case CDROMPLAYBLK:
3271 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3272 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3273 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3274 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3275 	case CDROMSTART:
3276 	case CDROMSTOP:
3277 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3278 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3279 	case CDROMRESUME:
3280 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3281 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
3282 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3283 	case DVD_AUTH:
3284 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(cdi, userptr);
3285 	case CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE:
3286 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(cdi, userptr);
3287 	case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN:
3288 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(cdi, userptr);
3289 	}
3290 
3291 	return -ENOTTY;
3292 }
3293 
3294 /*
3295  * Just about every imaginable ioctl is supported in the Uniform layer
3296  * these days.
3297  * ATAPI / SCSI specific code now mainly resides in mmc_ioctl().
3298  */
3299 int cdrom_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
3300 		fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3301 {
3302 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3303 	int ret;
3304 
3305 	switch (cmd) {
3306 	case CDROMMULTISESSION:
3307 		return cdrom_ioctl_multisession(cdi, argp);
3308 	case CDROMEJECT:
3309 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject(cdi);
3310 	case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
3311 		return cdrom_ioctl_closetray(cdi);
3312 	case CDROMEJECT_SW:
3313 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(cdi, arg);
3314 	case CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED:
3315 		return cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(cdi, arg);
3316 	case CDROM_SET_OPTIONS:
3317 		return cdrom_ioctl_set_options(cdi, arg);
3318 	case CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS:
3319 		return cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(cdi, arg);
3320 	case CDROM_SELECT_SPEED:
3321 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(cdi, arg);
3322 	case CDROM_SELECT_DISC:
3323 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(cdi, arg);
3324 	case CDROMRESET:
3325 		return cdrom_ioctl_reset(cdi, bdev);
3326 	case CDROM_LOCKDOOR:
3327 		return cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(cdi, arg);
3328 	case CDROM_DEBUG:
3329 		return cdrom_ioctl_debug(cdi, arg);
3330 	case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY:
3331 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(cdi);
3332 	case CDROM_GET_MCN:
3333 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(cdi, argp);
3334 	case CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS:
3335 		return cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(cdi, arg);
3336 	case CDROM_DISC_STATUS:
3337 		return cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(cdi);
3338 	case CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS:
3339 		return cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(cdi);
3340 	}
3341 
3342 	/*
3343 	 * Use the ioctls that are implemented through the generic_packet()
3344 	 * interface. this may look at bit funny, but if -ENOTTY is
3345 	 * returned that particular ioctl is not implemented and we
3346 	 * let it go through the device specific ones.
3347 	 */
3348 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET)) {
3349 		ret = mmc_ioctl(cdi, cmd, arg);
3350 		if (ret != -ENOTTY)
3351 			return ret;
3352 	}
3353 
3354 	/*
3355 	 * Note: most of the cd_dbg() calls are commented out here,
3356 	 * because they fill up the sys log when CD players poll
3357 	 * the drive.
3358 	 */
3359 	switch (cmd) {
3360 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3361 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(cdi, argp);
3362 	case CDROMREADTOCHDR:
3363 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(cdi, argp);
3364 	case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:
3365 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(cdi, argp);
3366 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3367 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(cdi, argp);
3368 	case CDROMPLAYTRKIND:
3369 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(cdi, argp);
3370 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3371 		return cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(cdi, argp);
3372 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3373 		return cdrom_ioctl_volread(cdi, argp);
3374 	case CDROMSTART:
3375 	case CDROMSTOP:
3376 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3377 	case CDROMRESUME:
3378 		return cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(cdi, cmd);
3379 	}
3380 
3381 	return -ENOSYS;
3382 }
3383 
3384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_last_written);
3385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cdrom);
3386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cdrom);
3387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_open);
3388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_release);
3389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_ioctl);
3390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_number_of_slots);
3391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_select);
3392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_sense);
3393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_cdrom_command);
3394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_media_event);
3395 
3396 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3397 
3398 #define CDROM_STR_SIZE 1000
3399 
3400 static struct cdrom_sysctl_settings {
3401 	char	info[CDROM_STR_SIZE];	/* general info */
3402 	int	autoclose;		/* close tray upon mount, etc */
3403 	int	autoeject;		/* eject on umount */
3404 	int	debug;			/* turn on debugging messages */
3405 	int	lock;			/* lock the door on device open */
3406 	int	check;			/* check media type */
3407 } cdrom_sysctl_settings;
3408 
3409 enum cdrom_print_option {
3410 	CTL_NAME,
3411 	CTL_SPEED,
3412 	CTL_SLOTS,
3413 	CTL_CAPABILITY
3414 };
3415 
3416 static int cdrom_print_info(const char *header, int val, char *info,
3417 				int *pos, enum cdrom_print_option option)
3418 {
3419 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3420 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3421 	int ret;
3422 
3423 	ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos, header);
3424 	if (!ret)
3425 		return 1;
3426 
3427 	*pos += ret;
3428 
3429 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3430 		switch (option) {
3431 		case CTL_NAME:
3432 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3433 					"\t%s", cdi->name);
3434 			break;
3435 		case CTL_SPEED:
3436 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3437 					"\t%d", cdi->speed);
3438 			break;
3439 		case CTL_SLOTS:
3440 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3441 					"\t%d", cdi->capacity);
3442 			break;
3443 		case CTL_CAPABILITY:
3444 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3445 					"\t%d", CDROM_CAN(val) != 0);
3446 			break;
3447 		default:
3448 			pr_info("invalid option%d\n", option);
3449 			return 1;
3450 		}
3451 		if (!ret)
3452 			return 1;
3453 		*pos += ret;
3454 	}
3455 
3456 	return 0;
3457 }
3458 
3459 static int cdrom_sysctl_info(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3460                            void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3461 {
3462 	int pos;
3463 	char *info = cdrom_sysctl_settings.info;
3464 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3465 
3466 	if (!*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
3467 		*lenp = 0;
3468 		return 0;
3469 	}
3470 
3471 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3472 
3473 	pos = sprintf(info, "CD-ROM information, " VERSION "\n");
3474 
3475 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive name:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_NAME))
3476 		goto done;
3477 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive speed:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SPEED))
3478 		goto done;
3479 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive # of slots:", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SLOTS))
3480 		goto done;
3481 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan close tray:\t",
3482 				CDC_CLOSE_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3483 		goto done;
3484 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan open tray:\t",
3485 				CDC_OPEN_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3486 		goto done;
3487 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan lock tray:\t",
3488 				CDC_LOCK, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3489 		goto done;
3490 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan change speed:",
3491 				CDC_SELECT_SPEED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3492 		goto done;
3493 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan select disk:",
3494 				CDC_SELECT_DISC, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3495 		goto done;
3496 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read multisession:",
3497 				CDC_MULTI_SESSION, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3498 		goto done;
3499 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MCN:\t",
3500 				CDC_MCN, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3501 		goto done;
3502 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nReports media changed:",
3503 				CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3504 		goto done;
3505 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan play audio:\t",
3506 				CDC_PLAY_AUDIO, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3507 		goto done;
3508 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-R:\t",
3509 				CDC_CD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3510 		goto done;
3511 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-RW:",
3512 				CDC_CD_RW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3513 		goto done;
3514 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read DVD:\t",
3515 				CDC_DVD, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3516 		goto done;
3517 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-R:",
3518 				CDC_DVD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3519 		goto done;
3520 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-RAM:",
3521 				CDC_DVD_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3522 		goto done;
3523 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MRW:\t",
3524 				CDC_MRW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3525 		goto done;
3526 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write MRW:\t",
3527 				CDC_MRW_W, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3528 		goto done;
3529 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write RAM:\t",
3530 				CDC_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3531 		goto done;
3532 	if (!scnprintf(info + pos, max_size - pos, "\n\n"))
3533 		goto done;
3534 doit:
3535 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3536 	return proc_dostring(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3537 done:
3538 	pr_info("info buffer too small\n");
3539 	goto doit;
3540 }
3541 
3542 /* Unfortunately, per device settings are not implemented through
3543    procfs/sysctl yet. When they are, this will naturally disappear. For now
3544    just update all drives. Later this will become the template on which
3545    new registered drives will be based. */
3546 static void cdrom_update_settings(void)
3547 {
3548 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3549 
3550 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3551 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3552 		if (autoclose && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
3553 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3554 		else if (!autoclose)
3555 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3556 		if (autoeject && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
3557 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3558 		else if (!autoeject)
3559 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3560 		if (lockdoor && CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
3561 			cdi->options |= CDO_LOCK;
3562 		else if (!lockdoor)
3563 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_LOCK;
3564 		if (check_media_type)
3565 			cdi->options |= CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3566 		else
3567 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3568 	}
3569 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3570 }
3571 
3572 static int cdrom_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3573 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3574 {
3575 	int ret;
3576 
3577 	ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3578 
3579 	if (write) {
3580 
3581 		/* we only care for 1 or 0. */
3582 		autoclose        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose;
3583 		autoeject        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject;
3584 		debug	         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug;
3585 		lockdoor         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock;
3586 		check_media_type = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.check;
3587 
3588 		/* update the option flags according to the changes. we
3589 		   don't have per device options through sysctl yet,
3590 		   but we will have and then this will disappear. */
3591 		cdrom_update_settings();
3592 	}
3593 
3594         return ret;
3595 }
3596 
3597 /* Place files in /proc/sys/dev/cdrom */
3598 static struct ctl_table cdrom_table[] = {
3599 	{
3600 		.procname	= "info",
3601 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.info,
3602 		.maxlen		= CDROM_STR_SIZE,
3603 		.mode		= 0444,
3604 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_info,
3605 	},
3606 	{
3607 		.procname	= "autoclose",
3608 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose,
3609 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3610 		.mode		= 0644,
3611 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3612 	},
3613 	{
3614 		.procname	= "autoeject",
3615 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject,
3616 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3617 		.mode		= 0644,
3618 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3619 	},
3620 	{
3621 		.procname	= "debug",
3622 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug,
3623 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3624 		.mode		= 0644,
3625 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3626 	},
3627 	{
3628 		.procname	= "lock",
3629 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock,
3630 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3631 		.mode		= 0644,
3632 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3633 	},
3634 	{
3635 		.procname	= "check_media",
3636 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.check,
3637 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3638 		.mode		= 0644,
3639 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler
3640 	},
3641 	{ }
3642 };
3643 
3644 static struct ctl_table cdrom_cdrom_table[] = {
3645 	{
3646 		.procname	= "cdrom",
3647 		.maxlen		= 0,
3648 		.mode		= 0555,
3649 		.child		= cdrom_table,
3650 	},
3651 	{ }
3652 };
3653 
3654 /* Make sure that /proc/sys/dev is there */
3655 static struct ctl_table cdrom_root_table[] = {
3656 	{
3657 		.procname	= "dev",
3658 		.maxlen		= 0,
3659 		.mode		= 0555,
3660 		.child		= cdrom_cdrom_table,
3661 	},
3662 	{ }
3663 };
3664 static struct ctl_table_header *cdrom_sysctl_header;
3665 
3666 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3667 {
3668 	static atomic_t initialized = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
3669 
3670 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&initialized, 1, 1))
3671 		return;
3672 
3673 	cdrom_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(cdrom_root_table);
3674 
3675 	/* set the defaults */
3676 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose = autoclose;
3677 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject = autoeject;
3678 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug = debug;
3679 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock = lockdoor;
3680 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.check = check_media_type;
3681 }
3682 
3683 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3684 {
3685 	if (cdrom_sysctl_header)
3686 		unregister_sysctl_table(cdrom_sysctl_header);
3687 }
3688 
3689 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3690 
3691 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3692 {
3693 }
3694 
3695 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3696 {
3697 }
3698 
3699 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3700 
3701 static int __init cdrom_init(void)
3702 {
3703 	cdrom_sysctl_register();
3704 
3705 	return 0;
3706 }
3707 
3708 static void __exit cdrom_exit(void)
3709 {
3710 	pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver unloaded\n");
3711 	cdrom_sysctl_unregister();
3712 }
3713 
3714 module_init(cdrom_init);
3715 module_exit(cdrom_exit);
3716 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3717