xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c (revision 1fa6ac37)
1 /* linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
2    Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 David A. van Leeuwen.
3    Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
4    Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
5 
6    May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
7    License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
8 
9    Uniform CD-ROM driver for Linux.
10    See Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.tex for usage information.
11 
12    The routines in the file provide a uniform interface between the
13    software that uses CD-ROMs and the various low-level drivers that
14    actually talk to the hardware. Suggestions are welcome.
15    Patches that work are more welcome though.  ;-)
16 
17  To Do List:
18  ----------------------------------
19 
20  -- Modify sysctl/proc interface. I plan on having one directory per
21  drive, with entries for outputing general drive information, and sysctl
22  based tunable parameters such as whether the tray should auto-close for
23  that drive. Suggestions (or patches) for this welcome!
24 
25 
26  Revision History
27  ----------------------------------
28  1.00  Date Unknown -- David van Leeuwen <david@tm.tno.nl>
29  -- Initial version by David A. van Leeuwen. I don't have a detailed
30   changelog for the 1.x series, David?
31 
32 2.00  Dec  2, 1997 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
33   -- New maintainer! As David A. van Leeuwen has been too busy to activly
34   maintain and improve this driver, I am now carrying on the torch. If
35   you have a problem with this driver, please feel free to contact me.
36 
37   -- Added (rudimentary) sysctl interface. I realize this is really weak
38   right now, and is _very_ badly implemented. It will be improved...
39 
40   -- Modified CDROM_DISC_STATUS so that it is now incorporated into
41   the Uniform CD-ROM driver via the cdrom_count_tracks function.
42   The cdrom_count_tracks function helps resolve some of the false
43   assumptions of the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl, and is also used to check
44   for the correct media type when mounting or playing audio from a CD.
45 
46   -- Remove the calls to verify_area and only use the copy_from_user and
47   copy_to_user stuff, since these calls now provide their own memory
48   checking with the 2.1.x kernels.
49 
50   -- Major update to return codes so that errors from low-level drivers
51   are passed on through (thanks to Gerd Knorr for pointing out this
52   problem).
53 
54   -- Made it so if a function isn't implemented in a low-level driver,
55   ENOSYS is now returned instead of EINVAL.
56 
57   -- Simplified some complex logic so that the source code is easier to read.
58 
59   -- Other stuff I probably forgot to mention (lots of changes).
60 
61 2.01 to 2.11 Dec 1997-Jan 1998
62   -- TO-DO!  Write changelogs for 2.01 to 2.12.
63 
64 2.12  Jan  24, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
65   -- Fixed a bug in the IOCTL_IN and IOCTL_OUT macros.  It turns out that
66   copy_*_user does not return EFAULT on error, but instead returns the number
67   of bytes not copied.  I was returning whatever non-zero stuff came back from
68   the copy_*_user functions directly, which would result in strange errors.
69 
70 2.13  July 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
71   -- Fixed a bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED where you couldn't lower the speed
72   of the drive.  Thanks to Tobias Ringstr|m <tori@prosolvia.se> for pointing
73   this out and providing a simple fix.
74   -- Fixed the procfs-unload-module bug with the fill_inode procfs callback.
75   thanks to Andrea Arcangeli
76   -- Fixed it so that the /proc entry now also shows up when cdrom is
77   compiled into the kernel.  Before it only worked when loaded as a module.
78 
79   2.14 August 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
80   -- Fixed a bug in cdrom_media_changed and handling of reporting that
81   the media had changed for devices that _don't_ implement media_changed.
82   Thanks to Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net> for spotting this bug.
83   -- Made a few things more pedanticly correct.
84 
85 2.50 Oct 19, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
86   -- New maintainers! Erik was too busy to continue the work on the driver,
87   so now Chris Zwilling <chris@cloudnet.com> and Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
88   will do their best to follow in his footsteps
89 
90   2.51 Dec 20, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
91   -- Check if drive is capable of doing what we ask before blindly changing
92   cdi->options in various ioctl.
93   -- Added version to proc entry.
94 
95   2.52 Jan 16, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
96   -- Fixed an error in open_for_data where we would sometimes not return
97   the correct error value. Thanks Huba Gaspar <huba@softcell.hu>.
98   -- Fixed module usage count - usage was based on /proc/sys/dev
99   instead of /proc/sys/dev/cdrom. This could lead to an oops when other
100   modules had entries in dev. Feb 02 - real bug was in sysctl.c where
101   dev would be removed even though it was used. cdrom.c just illuminated
102   that bug.
103 
104   2.53 Feb 22, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
105   -- Fixup of several ioctl calls, in particular CDROM_SET_OPTIONS has
106   been "rewritten" because capabilities and options aren't in sync. They
107   should be...
108   -- Added CDROM_LOCKDOOR ioctl. Locks the door and keeps it that way.
109   -- Added CDROM_RESET ioctl.
110   -- Added CDROM_DEBUG ioctl. Enable debug messages on-the-fly.
111   -- Added CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY ioctl. This relieves userspace programs
112   from parsing /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info.
113 
114   2.54 Mar 15, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
115   -- Check capability mask from low level driver when counting tracks as
116   per suggestion from Corey J. Scotts <cstotts@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>.
117 
118   2.55 Apr 25, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
119   -- autoclose was mistakenly checked against CDC_OPEN_TRAY instead of
120   CDC_CLOSE_TRAY.
121   -- proc info didn't mask against capabilities mask.
122 
123   3.00 Aug 5, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
124   -- Unified audio ioctl handling across CD-ROM drivers. A lot of the
125   code was duplicated before. Drives that support the generic packet
126   interface are now being fed packets from here instead.
127   -- First attempt at adding support for MMC2 commands - for DVD and
128   CD-R(W) drives. Only the DVD parts are in now - the interface used is
129   the same as for the audio ioctls.
130   -- ioctl cleanups. if a drive couldn't play audio, it didn't get
131   a change to perform device specific ioctls as well.
132   -- Defined CDROM_CAN(CDC_XXX) for checking the capabilities.
133   -- Put in sysctl files for autoclose, autoeject, check_media, debug,
134   and lock.
135   -- /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info has been updated to also contain info about
136   CD-Rx and DVD capabilities.
137   -- Now default to checking media type.
138   -- CDROM_SEND_PACKET ioctl added. The infrastructure was in place for
139   doing this anyway, with the generic_packet addition.
140 
141   3.01 Aug 6, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
142   -- Fix up the sysctl handling so that the option flags get set
143   correctly.
144   -- Fix up ioctl handling so the device specific ones actually get
145   called :).
146 
147   3.02 Aug 8, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
148   -- Fixed volume control on SCSI drives (or others with longer audio
149   page).
150   -- Fixed a couple of DVD minors. Thanks to Andrew T. Veliath
151   <andrewtv@usa.net> for telling me and for having defined the various
152   DVD structures and ioctls in the first place! He designed the original
153   DVD patches for ide-cd and while I rearranged and unified them, the
154   interface is still the same.
155 
156   3.03 Sep 1, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
157   -- Moved the rest of the audio ioctls from the CD-ROM drivers here. Only
158   CDROMREADTOCENTRY and CDROMREADTOCHDR are left.
159   -- Moved the CDROMREADxxx ioctls in here.
160   -- Defined the cdrom_get_last_written and cdrom_get_next_block as ioctls
161   and exported functions.
162   -- Erik Andersen <andersen@xmission.com> modified all SCMD_ commands
163   to now read GPCMD_ for the new generic packet interface. All low level
164   drivers are updated as well.
165   -- Various other cleanups.
166 
167   3.04 Sep 12, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
168   -- Fixed a couple of possible memory leaks (if an operation failed and
169   we didn't free the buffer before returning the error).
170   -- Integrated Uniform CD Changer handling from Richard Sharman
171   <rsharman@pobox.com>.
172   -- Defined CD_DVD and CD_CHANGER log levels.
173   -- Fixed the CDROMREADxxx ioctls.
174   -- CDROMPLAYTRKIND uses the GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF command - too few
175   drives supported it. We lose the index part, however.
176   -- Small modifications to accommodate opens of /dev/hdc1, required
177   for ide-cd to handle multisession discs.
178   -- Export cdrom_mode_sense and cdrom_mode_select.
179   -- init_cdrom_command() for setting up a cgc command.
180 
181   3.05 Oct 24, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
182   -- Changed the interface for CDROM_SEND_PACKET. Before it was virtually
183   impossible to send the drive data in a sensible way.
184   -- Lowered stack usage in mmc_ioctl(), dvd_read_disckey(), and
185   dvd_read_manufact.
186   -- Added setup of write mode for packet writing.
187   -- Fixed CDDA ripping with cdda2wav - accept much larger requests of
188   number of frames and split the reads in blocks of 8.
189 
190   3.06 Dec 13, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
191   -- Added support for changing the region of DVD drives.
192   -- Added sense data to generic command.
193 
194   3.07 Feb 2, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
195   -- Do same "read header length" trick in cdrom_get_disc_info() as
196   we do in cdrom_get_track_info() -- some drive don't obey specs and
197   fail if they can't supply the full Mt Fuji size table.
198   -- Deleted stuff related to setting up write modes. It has a different
199   home now.
200   -- Clear header length in mode_select unconditionally.
201   -- Removed the register_disk() that was added, not needed here.
202 
203   3.08 May 1, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
204   -- Fix direction flag in setup_send_key and setup_report_key. This
205   gave some SCSI adapters problems.
206   -- Always return -EROFS for write opens
207   -- Convert to module_init/module_exit style init and remove some
208   of the #ifdef MODULE stuff
209   -- Fix several dvd errors - DVD_LU_SEND_ASF should pass agid,
210   DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE did not set buffer size in cdb, and
211   dvd_do_auth passed uninitialized data to drive because init_cdrom_command
212   did not clear a 0 sized buffer.
213 
214   3.09 May 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
215   -- Fix Video-CD on SCSI drives that don't support READ_CD command. In
216   that case switch block size and issue plain READ_10 again, then switch
217   back.
218 
219   3.10 Jun 10, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
220   -- Fix volume control on CD's - old SCSI-II drives now use their own
221   code, as doing MODE6 stuff in here is really not my intention.
222   -- Use READ_DISC_INFO for more reliable end-of-disc.
223 
224   3.11 Jun 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
225   -- Fix bug in getting rpc phase 2 region info.
226   -- Reinstate "correct" CDROMPLAYTRKIND
227 
228    3.12 Oct 18, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
229   -- Use quiet bit on packet commands not known to work
230 
231    3.20 Dec 17, 2003 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
232   -- Various fixes and lots of cleanups not listed :-)
233   -- Locking fixes
234   -- Mt Rainier support
235   -- DVD-RAM write open fixes
236 
237   Nov 5 2001, Aug 8 2002. Modified by Andy Polyakov
238   <appro@fy.chalmers.se> to support MMC-3 compliant DVD+RW units.
239 
240   Modified by Nigel Kukard <nkukard@lbsd.net> - support DVD+RW
241   2.4.x patch by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
242 
243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
244 
245 #define REVISION "Revision: 3.20"
246 #define VERSION "Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17"
247 
248 /* I use an error-log mask to give fine grain control over the type of
249    messages dumped to the system logs.  The available masks include: */
250 #define CD_NOTHING      0x0
251 #define CD_WARNING	0x1
252 #define CD_REG_UNREG	0x2
253 #define CD_DO_IOCTL	0x4
254 #define CD_OPEN		0x8
255 #define CD_CLOSE	0x10
256 #define CD_COUNT_TRACKS 0x20
257 #define CD_CHANGER	0x40
258 #define CD_DVD		0x80
259 
260 /* Define this to remove _all_ the debugging messages */
261 /* #define ERRLOGMASK CD_NOTHING */
262 #define ERRLOGMASK CD_WARNING
263 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_OPEN|CD_COUNT_TRACKS|CD_CLOSE) */
264 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_REG_UNREG|CD_DO_IOCTL|CD_OPEN|CD_CLOSE|CD_COUNT_TRACKS) */
265 
266 #include <linux/module.h>
267 #include <linux/fs.h>
268 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
269 #include <linux/major.h>
270 #include <linux/types.h>
271 #include <linux/errno.h>
272 #include <linux/kernel.h>
273 #include <linux/mm.h>
274 #include <linux/slab.h>
275 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
276 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
277 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
278 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
279 #include <linux/init.h>
280 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
281 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
282 #include <linux/times.h>
283 
284 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
285 
286 /* used to tell the module to turn on full debugging messages */
287 static int debug;
288 /* used to keep tray locked at all times */
289 static int keeplocked;
290 /* default compatibility mode */
291 static int autoclose=1;
292 static int autoeject;
293 static int lockdoor = 1;
294 /* will we ever get to use this... sigh. */
295 static int check_media_type;
296 /* automatically restart mrw format */
297 static int mrw_format_restart = 1;
298 module_param(debug, bool, 0);
299 module_param(autoclose, bool, 0);
300 module_param(autoeject, bool, 0);
301 module_param(lockdoor, bool, 0);
302 module_param(check_media_type, bool, 0);
303 module_param(mrw_format_restart, bool, 0);
304 
305 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cdrom_mutex);
306 
307 static const char *mrw_format_status[] = {
308 	"not mrw",
309 	"bgformat inactive",
310 	"bgformat active",
311 	"mrw complete",
312 };
313 
314 static const char *mrw_address_space[] = { "DMA", "GAA" };
315 
316 #if (ERRLOGMASK!=CD_NOTHING)
317 #define cdinfo(type, fmt, args...) \
318         if ((ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug==1 ) \
319             printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: " fmt, ## args)
320 #else
321 #define cdinfo(type, fmt, args...)
322 #endif
323 
324 /* These are used to simplify getting data in from and back to user land */
325 #define IOCTL_IN(arg, type, in)					\
326 	if (copy_from_user(&(in), (type __user *) (arg), sizeof (in)))	\
327 		return -EFAULT;
328 
329 #define IOCTL_OUT(arg, type, out) \
330 	if (copy_to_user((type __user *) (arg), &(out), sizeof (out)))	\
331 		return -EFAULT;
332 
333 /* The (cdo->capability & ~cdi->mask & CDC_XXX) construct was used in
334    a lot of places. This macro makes the code more clear. */
335 #define CDROM_CAN(type) (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask & (type))
336 
337 /* used in the audio ioctls */
338 #define CHECKAUDIO if ((ret=check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdo))) return ret
339 
340 /*
341  * Another popular OS uses 7 seconds as the hard timeout for default
342  * commands, so it is a good choice for us as well.
343  */
344 #define CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT	(7 * HZ)
345 
346 /* Not-exported routines. */
347 static int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi);
348 static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi,
349 			 struct cdrom_device_ops * cdo);
350 static void sanitize_format(union cdrom_addr *addr,
351 		u_char * curr, u_char requested);
352 static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
353 		     unsigned long arg);
354 
355 int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *, long *);
356 static int cdrom_get_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *, long *);
357 static void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *, tracktype*);
358 
359 static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi);
360 
361 static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, disc_information *di);
362 
363 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void);
364 
365 static LIST_HEAD(cdrom_list);
366 
367 static int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
368 				      struct packet_command *cgc)
369 {
370 	if (cgc->sense) {
371 		cgc->sense->sense_key = 0x05;
372 		cgc->sense->asc = 0x20;
373 		cgc->sense->ascq = 0x00;
374 	}
375 
376 	cgc->stat = -EIO;
377 	return -EIO;
378 }
379 
380 /* This macro makes sure we don't have to check on cdrom_device_ops
381  * existence in the run-time routines below. Change_capability is a
382  * hack to have the capability flags defined const, while we can still
383  * change it here without gcc complaining at every line.
384  */
385 #define ENSURE(call, bits) if (cdo->call == NULL) *change_capability &= ~(bits)
386 
387 int register_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
388 {
389 	static char banner_printed;
390         struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
391         int *change_capability = (int *)&cdo->capability; /* hack */
392 
393 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering register_cdrom\n");
394 
395 	if (cdo->open == NULL || cdo->release == NULL)
396 		return -EINVAL;
397 	if (!banner_printed) {
398 		printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform CD-ROM driver " REVISION "\n");
399 		banner_printed = 1;
400 		cdrom_sysctl_register();
401 	}
402 
403 	ENSURE(drive_status, CDC_DRIVE_STATUS );
404 	ENSURE(media_changed, CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED);
405 	ENSURE(tray_move, CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY);
406 	ENSURE(lock_door, CDC_LOCK);
407 	ENSURE(select_speed, CDC_SELECT_SPEED);
408 	ENSURE(get_last_session, CDC_MULTI_SESSION);
409 	ENSURE(get_mcn, CDC_MCN);
410 	ENSURE(reset, CDC_RESET);
411 	ENSURE(generic_packet, CDC_GENERIC_PACKET);
412 	cdi->mc_flags = 0;
413 	cdo->n_minors = 0;
414         cdi->options = CDO_USE_FFLAGS;
415 
416 	if (autoclose==1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
417 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
418 	if (autoeject==1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
419 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
420 	if (lockdoor==1)
421 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_LOCK;
422 	if (check_media_type==1)
423 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
424 
425 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
426 		cdi->exit = cdrom_mrw_exit;
427 
428 	if (cdi->disk)
429 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_FULL;
430 	else
431 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
432 
433 	if (!cdo->generic_packet)
434 		cdo->generic_packet = cdrom_dummy_generic_packet;
435 
436 	cdinfo(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" registered\n", cdi->name);
437 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
438 	list_add(&cdi->list, &cdrom_list);
439 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 #undef ENSURE
443 
444 void unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
445 {
446 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering unregister_cdrom\n");
447 
448 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
449 	list_del(&cdi->list);
450 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
451 
452 	if (cdi->exit)
453 		cdi->exit(cdi);
454 
455 	cdi->ops->n_minors--;
456 	cdinfo(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" unregistered\n", cdi->name);
457 }
458 
459 int cdrom_get_media_event(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
460 			  struct media_event_desc *med)
461 {
462 	struct packet_command cgc;
463 	unsigned char buffer[8];
464 	struct event_header *eh = (struct event_header *) buffer;
465 
466 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
467 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION;
468 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1;		/* IMMED */
469 	cgc.cmd[4] = 1 << 4;	/* media event */
470 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
471 	cgc.quiet = 1;
472 
473 	if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
474 		return 1;
475 
476 	if (be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof(*med))
477 		return 1;
478 
479 	if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0x4)
480 		return 1;
481 
482 	memcpy(med, &buffer[sizeof(*eh)], sizeof(*med));
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * the first prototypes used 0x2c as the page code for the mrw mode page,
488  * subsequently this was changed to 0x03. probe the one used by this drive
489  */
490 static int cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
491 {
492 	struct packet_command cgc;
493 	char buffer[16];
494 
495 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
496 
497 	cgc.timeout = HZ;
498 	cgc.quiet = 1;
499 
500 	if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC, 0)) {
501 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC;
502 		return 0;
503 	} else if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1, 0)) {
504 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1;
505 		return 0;
506 	}
507 
508 	return 1;
509 }
510 
511 static int cdrom_is_mrw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
512 {
513 	struct packet_command cgc;
514 	struct mrw_feature_desc *mfd;
515 	unsigned char buffer[16];
516 	int ret;
517 
518 	*write = 0;
519 
520 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
521 
522 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
523 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_MRW;
524 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
525 	cgc.quiet = 1;
526 
527 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
528 		return ret;
529 
530 	mfd = (struct mrw_feature_desc *)&buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
531 	if (be16_to_cpu(mfd->feature_code) != CDF_MRW)
532 		return 1;
533 	*write = mfd->write;
534 
535 	if ((ret = cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(cdi))) {
536 		*write = 0;
537 		return ret;
538 	}
539 
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int cont)
544 {
545 	struct packet_command cgc;
546 	unsigned char buffer[12];
547 	int ret;
548 
549 	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %sstarting format\n", cont ? "Re" : "");
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * FmtData bit set (bit 4), format type is 1
553 	 */
554 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_WRITE);
555 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT;
556 	cgc.cmd[1] = (1 << 4) | 1;
557 
558 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * 4 byte format list header, 8 byte format list descriptor
562 	 */
563 	buffer[1] = 1 << 1;
564 	buffer[3] = 8;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * nr_blocks field
568 	 */
569 	buffer[4] = 0xff;
570 	buffer[5] = 0xff;
571 	buffer[6] = 0xff;
572 	buffer[7] = 0xff;
573 
574 	buffer[8] = 0x24 << 2;
575 	buffer[11] = cont;
576 
577 	ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
578 	if (ret)
579 		printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: bgformat failed\n");
580 
581 	return ret;
582 }
583 
584 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int immed)
585 {
586 	struct packet_command cgc;
587 
588 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
589 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Session = 1, Track = 0
593 	 */
594 	cgc.cmd[1] = !!immed;
595 	cgc.cmd[2] = 1 << 1;
596 
597 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
598 
599 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
600 }
601 
602 static int cdrom_flush_cache(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
603 {
604 	struct packet_command cgc;
605 
606 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
607 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
608 
609 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
610 
611 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
612 }
613 
614 static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
615 {
616 	disc_information di;
617 	int ret;
618 
619 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
620 	if (ret < 0 || ret < (int)offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
621 		return 1;
622 
623 	ret = 0;
624 	if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE) {
625 		printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: issuing MRW back ground "
626 				"format suspend\n");
627 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(cdi, 0);
628 	}
629 
630 	if (!ret && cdi->media_written)
631 		ret = cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
632 
633 	return ret;
634 }
635 
636 static int cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int space)
637 {
638 	struct packet_command cgc;
639 	struct mode_page_header *mph;
640 	char buffer[16];
641 	int ret, offset, size;
642 
643 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
644 
645 	cgc.buffer = buffer;
646 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(buffer);
647 
648 	if ((ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, cdi->mrw_mode_page, 0)))
649 		return ret;
650 
651 	mph = (struct mode_page_header *) buffer;
652 	offset = be16_to_cpu(mph->desc_length);
653 	size = be16_to_cpu(mph->mode_data_length) + 2;
654 
655 	buffer[offset + 3] = space;
656 	cgc.buflen = size;
657 
658 	if ((ret = cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc)))
659 		return ret;
660 
661 	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %s: mrw address space %s selected\n", cdi->name, mrw_address_space[space]);
662 	return 0;
663 }
664 
665 static int cdrom_get_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
666 			      struct rwrt_feature_desc *rfd)
667 {
668 	struct packet_command cgc;
669 	char buffer[24];
670 	int ret;
671 
672 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
673 
674 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;	/* often 0x46 */
675 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_RWRT;			/* often 0x0020 */
676 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* often 0x18 */
677 	cgc.quiet = 1;
678 
679 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
680 		return ret;
681 
682 	memcpy(rfd, &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)], sizeof (*rfd));
683 	return 0;
684 }
685 
686 static int cdrom_has_defect_mgt(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
687 {
688 	struct packet_command cgc;
689 	char buffer[16];
690 	__be16 *feature_code;
691 	int ret;
692 
693 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
694 
695 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
696 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_HWDM;
697 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
698 	cgc.quiet = 1;
699 
700 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
701 		return ret;
702 
703 	feature_code = (__be16 *) &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
704 	if (be16_to_cpu(*feature_code) == CDF_HWDM)
705 		return 0;
706 
707 	return 1;
708 }
709 
710 
711 static int cdrom_is_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
712 {
713 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
714 	int ret;
715 
716 	*write = 0;
717 
718 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
719 		return ret;
720 
721 	if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
722 		*write = 1;
723 
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static int cdrom_media_erasable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
728 {
729 	disc_information di;
730 	int ret;
731 
732 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
733 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), n_first_track))
734 		return -1;
735 
736 	return di.erasable;
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * FIXME: check RO bit
741  */
742 static int cdrom_dvdram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
743 {
744 	int ret = cdrom_media_erasable(cdi);
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * allow writable open if media info read worked and media is
748 	 * erasable, _or_ if it fails since not all drives support it
749 	 */
750 	if (!ret)
751 		return 1;
752 
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static int cdrom_mrw_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
757 {
758 	disc_information di;
759 	int ret;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * always reset to DMA lba space on open
763 	 */
764 	if (cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(cdi, MRW_LBA_DMA)) {
765 		printk(KERN_ERR "cdrom: failed setting lba address space\n");
766 		return 1;
767 	}
768 
769 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
770 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
771 		return 1;
772 
773 	if (!di.erasable)
774 		return 1;
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * mrw_status
778 	 * 0	-	not MRW formatted
779 	 * 1	-	MRW bgformat started, but not running or complete
780 	 * 2	-	MRW bgformat in progress
781 	 * 3	-	MRW formatting complete
782 	 */
783 	ret = 0;
784 	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom open: mrw_status '%s'\n",
785 			mrw_format_status[di.mrw_status]);
786 	if (!di.mrw_status)
787 		ret = 1;
788 	else if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE &&
789 			mrw_format_restart)
790 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat(cdi, 1);
791 
792 	return ret;
793 }
794 
795 static int mo_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
796 {
797 	struct packet_command cgc;
798 	char buffer[255];
799 	int ret;
800 
801 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, &buffer, 4, CGC_DATA_READ);
802 	cgc.quiet = 1;
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * obtain write protect information as per
806 	 * drivers/scsi/sd.c:sd_read_write_protect_flag
807 	 */
808 
809 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
810 	if (ret)
811 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE, 0);
812 	if (ret) {
813 		cgc.buflen = 255;
814 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
815 	}
816 
817 	/* drive gave us no info, let the user go ahead */
818 	if (ret)
819 		return 0;
820 
821 	return buffer[3] & 0x80;
822 }
823 
824 static int cdrom_ram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
825 {
826 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
827 	int ret;
828 
829 	if ((ret = cdrom_has_defect_mgt(cdi)))
830 		return ret;
831 
832 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
833 		return ret;
834 	else if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
835 		ret = !rfd.curr;
836 
837 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "can open for random write\n");
838 	return ret;
839 }
840 
841 static void cdrom_mmc3_profile(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
842 {
843 	struct packet_command cgc;
844 	char buffer[32];
845 	int ret, mmc3_profile;
846 
847 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
848 
849 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
850 	cgc.cmd[1] = 0;
851 	cgc.cmd[2] = cgc.cmd[3] = 0;		/* Starting Feature Number */
852 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* Allocation Length */
853 	cgc.quiet = 1;
854 
855 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
856 		mmc3_profile = 0xffff;
857 	else
858 		mmc3_profile = (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
859 
860 	cdi->mmc3_profile = mmc3_profile;
861 }
862 
863 static int cdrom_is_dvd_rw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
864 {
865 	switch (cdi->mmc3_profile) {
866 	case 0x12:	/* DVD-RAM	*/
867 	case 0x1A:	/* DVD+RW	*/
868 		return 0;
869 	default:
870 		return 1;
871 	}
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * returns 0 for ok to open write, non-0 to disallow
876  */
877 static int cdrom_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
878 {
879 	int mrw, mrw_write, ram_write;
880 	int ret = 1;
881 
882 	mrw = 0;
883 	if (!cdrom_is_mrw(cdi, &mrw_write))
884 		mrw = 1;
885 
886 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
887 		ram_write = 1;
888 	else
889 		(void) cdrom_is_random_writable(cdi, &ram_write);
890 
891 	if (mrw)
892 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW;
893 	else
894 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW;
895 
896 	if (mrw_write)
897 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW_W;
898 	else
899 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW_W;
900 
901 	if (ram_write)
902 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_RAM;
903 	else
904 		cdi->mask |= CDC_RAM;
905 
906 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
907 		ret = cdrom_mrw_open_write(cdi);
908 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD_RAM))
909 		ret = cdrom_dvdram_open_write(cdi);
910  	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) &&
911  		 !CDROM_CAN(CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_MRW|CDC_MO_DRIVE))
912  		ret = cdrom_ram_open_write(cdi);
913 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
914 		ret = mo_open_write(cdi);
915 	else if (!cdrom_is_dvd_rw(cdi))
916 		ret = 0;
917 
918 	return ret;
919 }
920 
921 static void cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
922 {
923 	struct packet_command cgc;
924 
925 	if (cdi->mmc3_profile != 0x1a) {
926 		cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "%s: No DVD+RW\n", cdi->name);
927 		return;
928 	}
929 
930 	if (!cdi->media_written) {
931 		cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "%s: DVD+RW media clean\n", cdi->name);
932 		return;
933 	}
934 
935 	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %s: dirty DVD+RW media, \"finalizing\"\n",
936 	       cdi->name);
937 
938 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
939 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
940 	cgc.timeout = 30*HZ;
941 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
942 
943 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
944 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
945 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
946 	cgc.quiet = 1;
947 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
948 
949 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
950 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
951 	cgc.cmd[2] = 2;	 /* Close session */
952 	cgc.quiet = 1;
953 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
954 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
955 
956 	cdi->media_written = 0;
957 }
958 
959 static int cdrom_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
960 {
961 #if 0
962 	return cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
963 #else
964 	return 0;
965 #endif
966 }
967 
968 /* We use the open-option O_NONBLOCK to indicate that the
969  * purpose of opening is only for subsequent ioctl() calls; no device
970  * integrity checks are performed.
971  *
972  * We hope that all cd-player programs will adopt this convention. It
973  * is in their own interest: device control becomes a lot easier
974  * this way.
975  */
976 int cdrom_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
977 {
978 	int ret;
979 
980 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering cdrom_open\n");
981 
982 	/* if this was a O_NONBLOCK open and we should honor the flags,
983 	 * do a quick open without drive/disc integrity checks. */
984 	cdi->use_count++;
985 	if ((mode & FMODE_NDELAY) && (cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS)) {
986 		ret = cdi->ops->open(cdi, 1);
987 	} else {
988 		ret = open_for_data(cdi);
989 		if (ret)
990 			goto err;
991 		cdrom_mmc3_profile(cdi);
992 		if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
993 			ret = -EROFS;
994 			if (cdrom_open_write(cdi))
995 				goto err_release;
996 			if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM))
997 				goto err_release;
998 			ret = 0;
999 			cdi->media_written = 0;
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	if (ret)
1004 		goto err;
1005 
1006 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now %d\n",
1007 			cdi->name, cdi->use_count);
1008 	/* Do this on open.  Don't wait for mount, because they might
1009 	    not be mounting, but opening with O_NONBLOCK */
1010 	check_disk_change(bdev);
1011 	return 0;
1012 err_release:
1013 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1014 		cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1015 		cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked.\n");
1016 	}
1017 	cdi->ops->release(cdi);
1018 err:
1019 	cdi->use_count--;
1020 	return ret;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static
1024 int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi)
1025 {
1026 	int ret;
1027 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1028 	tracktype tracks;
1029 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering open_for_data\n");
1030 	/* Check if the driver can report drive status.  If it can, we
1031 	   can do clever things.  If it can't, well, we at least tried! */
1032 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1033 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1034 		cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1035 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1036 			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1037 			/* can/may i close it? */
1038 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1039 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1040 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray.\n");
1041 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1042 				if (ret) {
1043 					cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close the tray but failed.\n");
1044 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1045 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1046 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1047 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1048 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1049 					ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1050 					goto clean_up_and_return;
1051 				}
1052 			} else {
1053 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this drive can't close the tray.\n");
1054 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1055 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1056 			}
1057 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1058 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1059 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1060 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1061 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "tray might not contain a medium.\n");
1062 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1063 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1064 			}
1065 			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed.\n");
1066 		}
1067 		/* the door should be closed now, check for the disc */
1068 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1069 		if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1070 			ret = -ENOMEDIUM;
1071 			goto clean_up_and_return;
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1075 	if (tracks.error == CDS_NO_DISC) {
1076 		cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. no disc.\n");
1077 		ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1078 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1079 	}
1080 	/* CD-Players which don't use O_NONBLOCK, workman
1081 	 * for example, need bit CDO_CHECK_TYPE cleared! */
1082 	if (tracks.data==0) {
1083 		if (cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE) {
1084 		    /* give people a warning shot, now that CDO_CHECK_TYPE
1085 		       is the default case! */
1086 		    cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. wrong media type.\n");
1087 		    cdinfo(CD_WARNING, "pid %d must open device O_NONBLOCK!\n",
1088 					(unsigned int)task_pid_nr(current));
1089 		    ret=-EMEDIUMTYPE;
1090 		    goto clean_up_and_return;
1091 		}
1092 		else {
1093 		    cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "wrong media type, but CDO_CHECK_TYPE not set.\n");
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "all seems well, opening the device.\n");
1098 
1099 	/* all seems well, we can open the device */
1100 	ret = cdo->open(cdi, 0); /* open for data */
1101 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "opening the device gave me %d.\n", ret);
1102 	/* After all this careful checking, we shouldn't have problems
1103 	   opening the device, but we don't want the device locked if
1104 	   this somehow fails... */
1105 	if (ret) {
1106 		cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "open device failed.\n");
1107 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1108 	}
1109 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && (cdi->options & CDO_LOCK)) {
1110 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 1);
1111 			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "door locked.\n");
1112 	}
1113 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "device opened successfully.\n");
1114 	return ret;
1115 
1116 	/* Something failed.  Try to unlock the drive, because some drivers
1117 	(notably ide-cd) lock the drive after every command.  This produced
1118 	a nasty bug where after mount failed, the drive would remain locked!
1119 	This ensures that the drive gets unlocked after a mount fails.  This
1120 	is a goto to avoid bloating the driver with redundant code. */
1121 clean_up_and_return:
1122 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "open failed.\n");
1123 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1124 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1125 			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked.\n");
1126 	}
1127 	return ret;
1128 }
1129 
1130 /* This code is similar to that in open_for_data. The routine is called
1131    whenever an audio play operation is requested.
1132 */
1133 static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi,
1134 				struct cdrom_device_ops * cdo)
1135 {
1136         int ret;
1137 	tracktype tracks;
1138 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering check_for_audio_disc\n");
1139 	if (!(cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE))
1140 		return 0;
1141 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1142 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1143 		cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1144 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1145 			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1146 			/* can/may i close it? */
1147 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1148 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1149 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray.\n");
1150 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1151 				if (ret) {
1152 					cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close tray but failed.\n");
1153 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1154 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1155 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1156 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1157 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1158 					return -ENOMEDIUM;
1159 				}
1160 			} else {
1161 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this driver can't close the tray.\n");
1162 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1163 			}
1164 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1165 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1166 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1167 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1168 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1169 			}
1170 			if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1171 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. disc isn't ready.\n");
1172 				return -EIO;
1173 			}
1174 			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed.\n");
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1178 	if (tracks.error)
1179 		return(tracks.error);
1180 
1181 	if (tracks.audio==0)
1182 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1183 
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 void cdrom_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, fmode_t mode)
1188 {
1189 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1190 	int opened_for_data;
1191 
1192 	cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "entering cdrom_release\n");
1193 
1194 	if (cdi->use_count > 0)
1195 		cdi->use_count--;
1196 
1197 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {
1198 		cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now zero\n", cdi->name);
1199 		cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(cdi);
1200 
1201 		if ((cdo->capability & CDC_LOCK) && !keeplocked) {
1202 			cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "Unlocking door!\n");
1203 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1204 		}
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	opened_for_data = !(cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS) ||
1208 		!(mode & FMODE_NDELAY);
1209 
1210 	/*
1211 	 * flush cache on last write release
1212 	 */
1213 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) && !cdi->use_count && cdi->for_data)
1214 		cdrom_close_write(cdi);
1215 
1216 	cdo->release(cdi);
1217 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {      /* last process that closes dev*/
1218 		if (opened_for_data &&
1219 		    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_EJECT && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
1220 			cdo->tray_move(cdi, 1);
1221 	}
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int cdrom_read_mech_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1225 				  struct cdrom_changer_info *buf)
1226 {
1227 	struct packet_command cgc;
1228 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1229 	int length;
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * Sanyo changer isn't spec compliant (doesn't use regular change
1233 	 * LOAD_UNLOAD command, and it doesn't implement the mech status
1234 	 * command below
1235 	 */
1236 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot) {
1237 		buf->hdr.nslots = 3;
1238 		buf->hdr.curslot = cdi->sanyo_slot == 3 ? 0 : cdi->sanyo_slot;
1239 		for (length = 0; length < 3; length++) {
1240 			buf->slots[length].disc_present = 1;
1241 			buf->slots[length].change = 0;
1242 		}
1243 		return 0;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	length = sizeof(struct cdrom_mechstat_header) +
1247 		 cdi->capacity * sizeof(struct cdrom_slot);
1248 
1249 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, length, CGC_DATA_READ);
1250 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS;
1251 	cgc.cmd[8] = (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1252 	cgc.cmd[9] = length & 0xff;
1253 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int cdrom_slot_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1257 {
1258 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1259 	int ret;
1260 
1261 	cdinfo(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_slot_status()\n");
1262 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot)
1263 		return CDS_NO_INFO;
1264 
1265 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1266 	if (!info)
1267 		return -ENOMEM;
1268 
1269 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)))
1270 		goto out_free;
1271 
1272 	if (info->slots[slot].disc_present)
1273 		ret = CDS_DISC_OK;
1274 	else
1275 		ret = CDS_NO_DISC;
1276 
1277 out_free:
1278 	kfree(info);
1279 	return ret;
1280 }
1281 
1282 /* Return the number of slots for an ATAPI/SCSI cdrom,
1283  * return 1 if not a changer.
1284  */
1285 int cdrom_number_of_slots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1286 {
1287 	int status;
1288 	int nslots = 1;
1289 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1290 
1291 	cdinfo(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_number_of_slots()\n");
1292 	/* cdrom_read_mech_status requires a valid value for capacity: */
1293 	cdi->capacity = 0;
1294 
1295 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1296 	if (!info)
1297 		return -ENOMEM;
1298 
1299 	if ((status = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)) == 0)
1300 		nslots = info->hdr.nslots;
1301 
1302 	kfree(info);
1303 	return nslots;
1304 }
1305 
1306 
1307 /* If SLOT < 0, unload the current slot.  Otherwise, try to load SLOT. */
1308 static int cdrom_load_unload(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1309 {
1310 	struct packet_command cgc;
1311 
1312 	cdinfo(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_load_unload()\n");
1313 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && slot < 0)
1314 		return 0;
1315 
1316 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
1317 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD;
1318 	cgc.cmd[4] = 2 + (slot >= 0);
1319 	cgc.cmd[8] = slot;
1320 	cgc.timeout = 60 * HZ;
1321 
1322 	/* The Sanyo 3 CD changer uses byte 7 of the
1323 	GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY to command to switch CDs instead of
1324 	using the GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD opcode. */
1325 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && -1 < slot) {
1326 		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;
1327 		cgc.cmd[7] = slot;
1328 		cgc.cmd[4] = cgc.cmd[8] = 0;
1329 		cdi->sanyo_slot = slot ? slot : 3;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int cdrom_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1336 {
1337 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1338 	int curslot;
1339 	int ret;
1340 
1341 	cdinfo(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_select_disc()\n");
1342 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
1343 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
1344 
1345 	(void) cdi->ops->media_changed(cdi, slot);
1346 
1347 	if (slot == CDSL_NONE) {
1348 		/* set media changed bits, on both queues */
1349 		cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;
1350 		return cdrom_load_unload(cdi, -1);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1354 	if (!info)
1355 		return -ENOMEM;
1356 
1357 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info))) {
1358 		kfree(info);
1359 		return ret;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	curslot = info->hdr.curslot;
1363 	kfree(info);
1364 
1365 	if (cdi->use_count > 1 || keeplocked) {
1366 		if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT) {
1367 	    		return curslot;
1368 		} else {
1369 			return -EBUSY;
1370 		}
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	/* Specifying CDSL_CURRENT will attempt to load the currnet slot,
1374 	which is useful if it had been previously unloaded.
1375 	Whether it can or not, it returns the current slot.
1376 	Similarly,  if slot happens to be the current one, we still
1377 	try and load it. */
1378 	if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT)
1379 		slot = curslot;
1380 
1381 	/* set media changed bits on both queues */
1382 	cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;
1383 	if ((ret = cdrom_load_unload(cdi, slot)))
1384 		return ret;
1385 
1386 	return slot;
1387 }
1388 
1389 /* We want to make media_changed accessible to the user through an
1390  * ioctl. The main problem now is that we must double-buffer the
1391  * low-level implementation, to assure that the VFS and the user both
1392  * see a medium change once.
1393  */
1394 
1395 static
1396 int media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int queue)
1397 {
1398 	unsigned int mask = (1 << (queue & 1));
1399 	int ret = !!(cdi->mc_flags & mask);
1400 
1401 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1402 	    return ret;
1403 	/* changed since last call? */
1404 	if (cdi->ops->media_changed(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT)) {
1405 		cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;    /* set bit on both queues */
1406 		ret |= 1;
1407 		cdi->media_written = 0;
1408 	}
1409 	cdi->mc_flags &= ~mask;         /* clear bit */
1410 	return ret;
1411 }
1412 
1413 int cdrom_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1414 {
1415 	/* This talks to the VFS, which doesn't like errors - just 1 or 0.
1416 	 * Returning "0" is always safe (media hasn't been changed). Do that
1417 	 * if the low-level cdrom driver dosn't support media changed. */
1418 	if (cdi == NULL || cdi->ops->media_changed == NULL)
1419 		return 0;
1420 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1421 		return 0;
1422 	return media_changed(cdi, 0);
1423 }
1424 
1425 /* badly broken, I know. Is due for a fixup anytime. */
1426 static void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, tracktype* tracks)
1427 {
1428 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
1429 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
1430 	int ret, i;
1431 	tracks->data=0;
1432 	tracks->audio=0;
1433 	tracks->cdi=0;
1434 	tracks->xa=0;
1435 	tracks->error=0;
1436 	cdinfo(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "entering cdrom_count_tracks\n");
1437 	/* Grab the TOC header so we can see how many tracks there are */
1438 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header))) {
1439 		if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM)
1440 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_DISC;
1441 		else
1442 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1443 		return;
1444 	}
1445 	/* check what type of tracks are on this disc */
1446 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
1447 	for (i = header.cdth_trk0; i <= header.cdth_trk1; i++) {
1448 		entry.cdte_track  = i;
1449 		if (cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry)) {
1450 			tracks->error=CDS_NO_INFO;
1451 			return;
1452 		}
1453 		if (entry.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) {
1454 		    if (entry.cdte_format == 0x10)
1455 			tracks->cdi++;
1456 		    else if (entry.cdte_format == 0x20)
1457 			tracks->xa++;
1458 		    else
1459 			tracks->data++;
1460 		} else
1461 		    tracks->audio++;
1462 		cdinfo(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "track %d: format=%d, ctrl=%d\n",
1463 		       i, entry.cdte_format, entry.cdte_ctrl);
1464 	}
1465 	cdinfo(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "disc has %d tracks: %d=audio %d=data %d=Cd-I %d=XA\n",
1466 		header.cdth_trk1, tracks->audio, tracks->data,
1467 		tracks->cdi, tracks->xa);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /* Requests to the low-level drivers will /always/ be done in the
1471    following format convention:
1472 
1473    CDROM_LBA: all data-related requests.
1474    CDROM_MSF: all audio-related requests.
1475 
1476    However, a low-level implementation is allowed to refuse this
1477    request, and return information in its own favorite format.
1478 
1479    It doesn't make sense /at all/ to ask for a play_audio in LBA
1480    format, or ask for multi-session info in MSF format. However, for
1481    backward compatibility these format requests will be satisfied, but
1482    the requests to the low-level drivers will be sanitized in the more
1483    meaningful format indicated above.
1484  */
1485 
1486 static
1487 void sanitize_format(union cdrom_addr *addr,
1488 		     u_char * curr, u_char requested)
1489 {
1490 	if (*curr == requested)
1491 		return;                 /* nothing to be done! */
1492 	if (requested == CDROM_LBA) {
1493 		addr->lba = (int) addr->msf.frame +
1494 			75 * (addr->msf.second - 2 + 60 * addr->msf.minute);
1495 	} else {                        /* CDROM_MSF */
1496 		int lba = addr->lba;
1497 		addr->msf.frame = lba % 75;
1498 		lba /= 75;
1499 		lba += 2;
1500 		addr->msf.second = lba % 60;
1501 		addr->msf.minute = lba / 60;
1502 	}
1503 	*curr = requested;
1504 }
1505 
1506 void init_cdrom_command(struct packet_command *cgc, void *buf, int len,
1507 			int type)
1508 {
1509 	memset(cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
1510 	if (buf)
1511 		memset(buf, 0, len);
1512 	cgc->buffer = (char *) buf;
1513 	cgc->buflen = len;
1514 	cgc->data_direction = type;
1515 	cgc->timeout = CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT;
1516 }
1517 
1518 /* DVD handling */
1519 
1520 #define copy_key(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1521 #define copy_chal(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1522 
1523 static void setup_report_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1524 {
1525 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1526 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1527 	switch (type) {
1528 		case 0: case 8: case 5: {
1529 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1530 			break;
1531 		}
1532 		case 1: {
1533 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1534 			break;
1535 		}
1536 		case 2: case 4: {
1537 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1538 			break;
1539 		}
1540 	}
1541 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1542 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1543 }
1544 
1545 static void setup_send_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1546 {
1547 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1548 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1549 	switch (type) {
1550 		case 1: {
1551 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1552 			break;
1553 		}
1554 		case 3: {
1555 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1556 			break;
1557 		}
1558 		case 6: {
1559 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1560 			break;
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1564 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
1565 }
1566 
1567 static int dvd_do_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_authinfo *ai)
1568 {
1569 	int ret;
1570 	u_char buf[20];
1571 	struct packet_command cgc;
1572 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1573 	rpc_state_t rpc_state;
1574 
1575 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1576 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, 0, CGC_DATA_READ);
1577 
1578 	switch (ai->type) {
1579 	/* LU data send */
1580 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1581 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_AGID\n");
1582 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1583 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0);
1584 
1585 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1586 			return ret;
1587 
1588 		ai->lsa.agid = buf[7] >> 6;
1589 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1590 		break;
1591 
1592 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1593 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1\n");
1594 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsk.agid, 2);
1595 
1596 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1597 			return ret;
1598 
1599 		copy_key(ai->lsk.key, &buf[4]);
1600 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1601 		break;
1602 
1603 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1604 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1605 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsc.agid, 1);
1606 
1607 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1608 			return ret;
1609 
1610 		copy_chal(ai->lsc.chal, &buf[4]);
1611 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1612 		break;
1613 
1614 	/* Post-auth key */
1615 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1616 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY\n");
1617 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1618 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lstk.agid, 4);
1619 		cgc.cmd[5] = ai->lstk.lba;
1620 		cgc.cmd[4] = ai->lstk.lba >> 8;
1621 		cgc.cmd[3] = ai->lstk.lba >> 16;
1622 		cgc.cmd[2] = ai->lstk.lba >> 24;
1623 
1624 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1625 			return ret;
1626 
1627 		ai->lstk.cpm = (buf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1628 		ai->lstk.cp_sec = (buf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1629 		ai->lstk.cgms = (buf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1630 		copy_key(ai->lstk.title_key, &buf[5]);
1631 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1632 		break;
1633 
1634 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1635 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_ASF\n");
1636 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsasf.agid, 5);
1637 
1638 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1639 			return ret;
1640 
1641 		ai->lsasf.asf = buf[7] & 1;
1642 		break;
1643 
1644 	/* LU data receive (LU changes state) */
1645 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1646 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1647 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsc.agid, 1);
1648 		buf[1] = 0xe;
1649 		copy_chal(&buf[4], ai->hsc.chal);
1650 
1651 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1652 			return ret;
1653 
1654 		ai->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1655 		break;
1656 
1657 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1658 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2\n");
1659 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsk.agid, 3);
1660 		buf[1] = 0xa;
1661 		copy_key(&buf[4], ai->hsk.key);
1662 
1663 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))) {
1664 			ai->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1665 			return ret;
1666 		}
1667 		ai->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1668 		break;
1669 
1670 	/* Misc */
1671 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1672 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1673 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID\n");
1674 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0x3f);
1675 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1676 			return ret;
1677 		break;
1678 
1679 	/* Get region settings */
1680 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1681 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1682 		setup_report_key(&cgc, 0, 8);
1683 		memset(&rpc_state, 0, sizeof(rpc_state_t));
1684 		cgc.buffer = (char *) &rpc_state;
1685 
1686 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1687 			return ret;
1688 
1689 		ai->lrpcs.type = rpc_state.type_code;
1690 		ai->lrpcs.vra = rpc_state.vra;
1691 		ai->lrpcs.ucca = rpc_state.ucca;
1692 		ai->lrpcs.region_mask = rpc_state.region_mask;
1693 		ai->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = rpc_state.rpc_scheme;
1694 		break;
1695 
1696 	/* Set region settings */
1697 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1698 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1699 		setup_send_key(&cgc, 0, 6);
1700 		buf[1] = 6;
1701 		buf[4] = ai->hrpcs.pdrc;
1702 
1703 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1704 			return ret;
1705 		break;
1706 
1707 	default:
1708 		cdinfo(CD_WARNING, "Invalid DVD key ioctl (%d)\n", ai->type);
1709 		return -ENOTTY;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	return 0;
1713 }
1714 
1715 static int dvd_read_physical(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1716 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1717 {
1718 	unsigned char buf[21], *base;
1719 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
1720 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1721 	int ret, layer_num = s->physical.layer_num;
1722 
1723 	if (layer_num >= DVD_LAYERS)
1724 		return -EINVAL;
1725 
1726 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1727 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1728 	cgc->cmd[6] = layer_num;
1729 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1730 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1731 
1732 	/*
1733 	 * refrain from reporting errors on non-existing layers (mainly)
1734 	 */
1735 	cgc->quiet = 1;
1736 
1737 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1738 	if (ret)
1739 		return ret;
1740 
1741 	base = &buf[4];
1742 	layer = &s->physical.layer[layer_num];
1743 
1744 	/*
1745 	 * place the data... really ugly, but at least we won't have to
1746 	 * worry about endianess in userspace.
1747 	 */
1748 	memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
1749 	layer->book_version = base[0] & 0xf;
1750 	layer->book_type = base[0] >> 4;
1751 	layer->min_rate = base[1] & 0xf;
1752 	layer->disc_size = base[1] >> 4;
1753 	layer->layer_type = base[2] & 0xf;
1754 	layer->track_path = (base[2] >> 4) & 1;
1755 	layer->nlayers = (base[2] >> 5) & 3;
1756 	layer->track_density = base[3] & 0xf;
1757 	layer->linear_density = base[3] >> 4;
1758 	layer->start_sector = base[5] << 16 | base[6] << 8 | base[7];
1759 	layer->end_sector = base[9] << 16 | base[10] << 8 | base[11];
1760 	layer->end_sector_l0 = base[13] << 16 | base[14] << 8 | base[15];
1761 	layer->bca = base[16] >> 7;
1762 
1763 	return 0;
1764 }
1765 
1766 static int dvd_read_copyright(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1767 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1768 {
1769 	int ret;
1770 	u_char buf[8];
1771 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1772 
1773 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1774 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1775 	cgc->cmd[6] = s->copyright.layer_num;
1776 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1777 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1778 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1779 
1780 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1781 	if (ret)
1782 		return ret;
1783 
1784 	s->copyright.cpst = buf[4];
1785 	s->copyright.rmi = buf[5];
1786 
1787 	return 0;
1788 }
1789 
1790 static int dvd_read_disckey(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1791 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1792 {
1793 	int ret, size;
1794 	u_char *buf;
1795 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1796 
1797 	size = sizeof(s->disckey.value) + 4;
1798 
1799 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1800 	if (!buf)
1801 		return -ENOMEM;
1802 
1803 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1804 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1805 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1806 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1807 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1808 	cgc->cmd[10] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
1809 
1810 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1811 	if (!ret)
1812 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &buf[4], sizeof(s->disckey.value));
1813 
1814 	kfree(buf);
1815 	return ret;
1816 }
1817 
1818 static int dvd_read_bca(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1819 			struct packet_command *cgc)
1820 {
1821 	int ret, size = 4 + 188;
1822 	u_char *buf;
1823 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1824 
1825 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1826 	if (!buf)
1827 		return -ENOMEM;
1828 
1829 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1830 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1831 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1832 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1833 
1834 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1835 	if (ret)
1836 		goto out;
1837 
1838 	s->bca.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1839 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188) {
1840 		cdinfo(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid BCA length (%d)\n", s->bca.len);
1841 		ret = -EIO;
1842 		goto out;
1843 	}
1844 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &buf[4], s->bca.len);
1845 	ret = 0;
1846 out:
1847 	kfree(buf);
1848 	return ret;
1849 }
1850 
1851 static int dvd_read_manufact(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1852 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1853 {
1854 	int ret = 0, size;
1855 	u_char *buf;
1856 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1857 
1858 	size = sizeof(s->manufact.value) + 4;
1859 
1860 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1861 	if (!buf)
1862 		return -ENOMEM;
1863 
1864 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1865 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1866 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1867 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1868 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1869 
1870 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1871 	if (ret)
1872 		goto out;
1873 
1874 	s->manufact.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1875 	if (s->manufact.len < 0 || s->manufact.len > 2048) {
1876 		cdinfo(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length"
1877 				   " (%d)\n", s->manufact.len);
1878 		ret = -EIO;
1879 	} else {
1880 		memcpy(s->manufact.value, &buf[4], s->manufact.len);
1881 	}
1882 
1883 out:
1884 	kfree(buf);
1885 	return ret;
1886 }
1887 
1888 static int dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1889 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1890 {
1891 	switch (s->type) {
1892 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
1893 		return dvd_read_physical(cdi, s, cgc);
1894 
1895 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
1896 		return dvd_read_copyright(cdi, s, cgc);
1897 
1898 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
1899 		return dvd_read_disckey(cdi, s, cgc);
1900 
1901 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
1902 		return dvd_read_bca(cdi, s, cgc);
1903 
1904 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
1905 		return dvd_read_manufact(cdi, s, cgc);
1906 
1907 	default:
1908 		cdinfo(CD_WARNING, ": Invalid DVD structure read requested (%d)\n",
1909 					s->type);
1910 		return -EINVAL;
1911 	}
1912 }
1913 
1914 int cdrom_mode_sense(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1915 		     struct packet_command *cgc,
1916 		     int page_code, int page_control)
1917 {
1918 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1919 
1920 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1921 
1922 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
1923 	cgc->cmd[2] = page_code | (page_control << 6);
1924 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1925 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1926 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1927 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1928 }
1929 
1930 int cdrom_mode_select(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1931 		      struct packet_command *cgc)
1932 {
1933 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1934 
1935 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1936 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 2);
1937 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10;
1938 	cgc->cmd[1] = 0x10;		/* PF */
1939 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1940 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1941 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
1942 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1943 }
1944 
1945 static int cdrom_read_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1946 				 struct cdrom_subchnl *subchnl, int mcn)
1947 {
1948 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1949 	struct packet_command cgc;
1950 	char buffer[32];
1951 	int ret;
1952 
1953 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, 16, CGC_DATA_READ);
1954 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL;
1955 	cgc.cmd[1] = 2;     /* MSF addressing */
1956 	cgc.cmd[2] = 0x40;  /* request subQ data */
1957 	cgc.cmd[3] = mcn ? 2 : 1;
1958 	cgc.cmd[8] = 16;
1959 
1960 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1961 		return ret;
1962 
1963 	subchnl->cdsc_audiostatus = cgc.buffer[1];
1964 	subchnl->cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
1965 	subchnl->cdsc_ctrl = cgc.buffer[5] & 0xf;
1966 	subchnl->cdsc_trk = cgc.buffer[6];
1967 	subchnl->cdsc_ind = cgc.buffer[7];
1968 
1969 	subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[13];
1970 	subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[14];
1971 	subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[15];
1972 	subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[9];
1973 	subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[10];
1974 	subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[11];
1975 
1976 	return 0;
1977 }
1978 
1979 /*
1980  * Specific READ_10 interface
1981  */
1982 static int cdrom_read_cd(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1983 			 struct packet_command *cgc, int lba,
1984 			 int blocksize, int nblocks)
1985 {
1986 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1987 
1988 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1989 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
1990 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
1991 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
1992 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
1993 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
1994 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
1995 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
1996 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
1997 	cgc->buflen = blocksize * nblocks;
1998 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1999 }
2000 
2001 /* very generic interface for reading the various types of blocks */
2002 static int cdrom_read_block(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2003 			    struct packet_command *cgc,
2004 			    int lba, int nblocks, int format, int blksize)
2005 {
2006 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2007 
2008 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2009 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
2010 	/* expected sector size - cdda,mode1,etc. */
2011 	cgc->cmd[1] = format << 2;
2012 	/* starting address */
2013 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2014 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2015 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2016 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2017 	/* number of blocks */
2018 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2019 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2020 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2021 	cgc->buflen = blksize * nblocks;
2022 
2023 	/* set the header info returned */
2024 	switch (blksize) {
2025 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x58; break;
2026 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x78; break;
2027 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0xf8; break;
2028 	default			: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x10;
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2032 }
2033 
2034 static int cdrom_read_cdda_old(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2035 			       int lba, int nframes)
2036 {
2037 	struct packet_command cgc;
2038 	int ret = 0;
2039 	int nr;
2040 
2041 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2042 
2043 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2044 
2045 	/*
2046 	 * start with will ra.nframes size, back down if alloc fails
2047 	 */
2048 	nr = nframes;
2049 	do {
2050 		cgc.buffer = kmalloc(CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr, GFP_KERNEL);
2051 		if (cgc.buffer)
2052 			break;
2053 
2054 		nr >>= 1;
2055 	} while (nr);
2056 
2057 	if (!nr)
2058 		return -ENOMEM;
2059 
2060 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ubuf, nframes * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW)) {
2061 		ret = -EFAULT;
2062 		goto out;
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2066 	while (nframes > 0) {
2067 		if (nr > nframes)
2068 			nr = nframes;
2069 
2070 		ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, &cgc, lba, nr, 1, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
2071 		if (ret)
2072 			break;
2073 		if (__copy_to_user(ubuf, cgc.buffer, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr)) {
2074 			ret = -EFAULT;
2075 			break;
2076 		}
2077 		ubuf += CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr;
2078 		nframes -= nr;
2079 		lba += nr;
2080 	}
2081 out:
2082 	kfree(cgc.buffer);
2083 	return ret;
2084 }
2085 
2086 static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2087 			       int lba, int nframes)
2088 {
2089 	struct request_queue *q = cdi->disk->queue;
2090 	struct request *rq;
2091 	struct bio *bio;
2092 	unsigned int len;
2093 	int nr, ret = 0;
2094 
2095 	if (!q)
2096 		return -ENXIO;
2097 
2098 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2099 
2100 	while (nframes) {
2101 		nr = nframes;
2102 		if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_SINGLE)
2103 			nr = 1;
2104 		if (nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW > (queue_max_sectors(q) << 9))
2105 			nr = (queue_max_sectors(q) << 9) / CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2106 
2107 		len = nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2108 
2109 		rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
2110 		if (!rq) {
2111 			ret = -ENOMEM;
2112 			break;
2113 		}
2114 
2115 		ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, ubuf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
2116 		if (ret) {
2117 			blk_put_request(rq);
2118 			break;
2119 		}
2120 
2121 		rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
2122 		rq->cmd[1] = 1 << 2;
2123 		rq->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2124 		rq->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2125 		rq->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2126 		rq->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2127 		rq->cmd[6] = (nr >> 16) & 0xff;
2128 		rq->cmd[7] = (nr >>  8) & 0xff;
2129 		rq->cmd[8] = nr & 0xff;
2130 		rq->cmd[9] = 0xf8;
2131 
2132 		rq->cmd_len = 12;
2133 		rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
2134 		rq->timeout = 60 * HZ;
2135 		bio = rq->bio;
2136 
2137 		if (blk_execute_rq(q, cdi->disk, rq, 0)) {
2138 			struct request_sense *s = rq->sense;
2139 			ret = -EIO;
2140 			cdi->last_sense = s->sense_key;
2141 		}
2142 
2143 		if (blk_rq_unmap_user(bio))
2144 			ret = -EFAULT;
2145 		blk_put_request(rq);
2146 
2147 		if (ret)
2148 			break;
2149 
2150 		nframes -= nr;
2151 		lba += nr;
2152 		ubuf += len;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	return ret;
2156 }
2157 
2158 static int cdrom_read_cdda(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2159 			   int lba, int nframes)
2160 {
2161 	int ret;
2162 
2163 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_OLD)
2164 		return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2165 
2166 retry:
2167 	/*
2168 	 * for anything else than success and io error, we need to retry
2169 	 */
2170 	ret = cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2171 	if (!ret || ret != -EIO)
2172 		return ret;
2173 
2174 	/*
2175 	 * I've seen drives get sense 4/8/3 udma crc errors on multi
2176 	 * frame dma, so drop to single frame dma if we need to
2177 	 */
2178 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_FULL && nframes > 1) {
2179 		printk("cdrom: dropping to single frame dma\n");
2180 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_SINGLE;
2181 		goto retry;
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	/*
2185 	 * so we have an io error of some sort with multi frame dma. if the
2186 	 * condition wasn't a hardware error
2187 	 * problems, not for any error
2188 	 */
2189 	if (cdi->last_sense != 0x04 && cdi->last_sense != 0x0b)
2190 		return ret;
2191 
2192 	printk("cdrom: dropping to old style cdda (sense=%x)\n", cdi->last_sense);
2193 	cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
2194 	return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2195 }
2196 
2197 static int cdrom_ioctl_multisession(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2198 		void __user *argp)
2199 {
2200 	struct cdrom_multisession ms_info;
2201 	u8 requested_format;
2202 	int ret;
2203 
2204 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMMULTISESSION\n");
2205 
2206 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MULTI_SESSION))
2207 		return -ENOSYS;
2208 
2209 	if (copy_from_user(&ms_info, argp, sizeof(ms_info)))
2210 		return -EFAULT;
2211 
2212 	requested_format = ms_info.addr_format;
2213 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2214 		return -EINVAL;
2215 	ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
2216 
2217 	ret = cdi->ops->get_last_session(cdi, &ms_info);
2218 	if (ret)
2219 		return ret;
2220 
2221 	sanitize_format(&ms_info.addr, &ms_info.addr_format, requested_format);
2222 
2223 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &ms_info, sizeof(ms_info)))
2224 		return -EFAULT;
2225 
2226 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMMULTISESSION successful\n");
2227 	return 0;
2228 }
2229 
2230 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2231 {
2232 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT\n");
2233 
2234 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2235 		return -ENOSYS;
2236 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 || keeplocked)
2237 		return -EBUSY;
2238 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK)) {
2239 		int ret = cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
2240 		if (ret)
2241 			return ret;
2242 	}
2243 
2244 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 1);
2245 }
2246 
2247 static int cdrom_ioctl_closetray(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2248 {
2249 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMCLOSETRAY\n");
2250 
2251 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
2252 		return -ENOSYS;
2253 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 0);
2254 }
2255 
2256 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2257 		unsigned long arg)
2258 {
2259 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT_SW\n");
2260 
2261 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2262 		return -ENOSYS;
2263 	if (keeplocked)
2264 		return -EBUSY;
2265 
2266 	cdi->options &= ~(CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT);
2267 	if (arg)
2268 		cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
2269 	return 0;
2270 }
2271 
2272 static int cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2273 		unsigned long arg)
2274 {
2275 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
2276 	int ret;
2277 
2278 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED\n");
2279 
2280 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
2281 		return -ENOSYS;
2282 
2283 	/* cannot select disc or select current disc */
2284 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) || arg == CDSL_CURRENT)
2285 		return media_changed(cdi, 1);
2286 
2287 	if ((unsigned int)arg >= cdi->capacity)
2288 		return -EINVAL;
2289 
2290 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
2291 	if (!info)
2292 		return -ENOMEM;
2293 
2294 	ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info);
2295 	if (!ret)
2296 		ret = info->slots[arg].change;
2297 	kfree(info);
2298 	return ret;
2299 }
2300 
2301 static int cdrom_ioctl_set_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2302 		unsigned long arg)
2303 {
2304 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SET_OPTIONS\n");
2305 
2306 	/*
2307 	 * Options need to be in sync with capability.
2308 	 * Too late for that, so we have to check each one separately.
2309 	 */
2310 	switch (arg) {
2311 	case CDO_USE_FFLAGS:
2312 	case CDO_CHECK_TYPE:
2313 		break;
2314 	case CDO_LOCK:
2315 		if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2316 			return -ENOSYS;
2317 		break;
2318 	case 0:
2319 		return cdi->options;
2320 	/* default is basically CDO_[AUTO_CLOSE|AUTO_EJECT] */
2321 	default:
2322 		if (!CDROM_CAN(arg))
2323 			return -ENOSYS;
2324 	}
2325 	cdi->options |= (int) arg;
2326 	return cdi->options;
2327 }
2328 
2329 static int cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2330 		unsigned long arg)
2331 {
2332 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS\n");
2333 
2334 	cdi->options &= ~(int) arg;
2335 	return cdi->options;
2336 }
2337 
2338 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2339 		unsigned long arg)
2340 {
2341 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_SPEED\n");
2342 
2343 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_SPEED))
2344 		return -ENOSYS;
2345 	return cdi->ops->select_speed(cdi, arg);
2346 }
2347 
2348 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2349 		unsigned long arg)
2350 {
2351 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_DISC\n");
2352 
2353 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
2354 		return -ENOSYS;
2355 
2356 	if (arg != CDSL_CURRENT && arg != CDSL_NONE) {
2357 		if ((int)arg >= cdi->capacity)
2358 			return -EINVAL;
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	/*
2362 	 * ->select_disc is a hook to allow a driver-specific way of
2363 	 * seleting disc.  However, since there is no equivalent hook for
2364 	 * cdrom_slot_status this may not actually be useful...
2365 	 */
2366 	if (cdi->ops->select_disc)
2367 		return cdi->ops->select_disc(cdi, arg);
2368 
2369 	cdinfo(CD_CHANGER, "Using generic cdrom_select_disc()\n");
2370 	return cdrom_select_disc(cdi, arg);
2371 }
2372 
2373 static int cdrom_ioctl_reset(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2374 		struct block_device *bdev)
2375 {
2376 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_RESET\n");
2377 
2378 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2379 		return -EACCES;
2380 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RESET))
2381 		return -ENOSYS;
2382 	invalidate_bdev(bdev);
2383 	return cdi->ops->reset(cdi);
2384 }
2385 
2386 static int cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2387 		unsigned long arg)
2388 {
2389 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%socking door.\n", arg ? "L" : "Unl");
2390 
2391 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2392 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
2393 
2394 	keeplocked = arg ? 1 : 0;
2395 
2396 	/*
2397 	 * Don't unlock the door on multiple opens by default, but allow
2398 	 * root to do so.
2399 	 */
2400 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 && !arg && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2401 		return -EBUSY;
2402 	return cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, arg);
2403 }
2404 
2405 static int cdrom_ioctl_debug(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2406 		unsigned long arg)
2407 {
2408 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%sabling debug.\n", arg ? "En" : "Dis");
2409 
2410 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2411 		return -EACCES;
2412 	debug = arg ? 1 : 0;
2413 	return debug;
2414 }
2415 
2416 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2417 {
2418 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY\n");
2419 	return (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask);
2420 }
2421 
2422 /*
2423  * The following function is implemented, although very few audio
2424  * discs give Universal Product Code information, which should just be
2425  * the Medium Catalog Number on the box.  Note, that the way the code
2426  * is written on the CD is /not/ uniform across all discs!
2427  */
2428 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2429 		void __user *argp)
2430 {
2431 	struct cdrom_mcn mcn;
2432 	int ret;
2433 
2434 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_MCN\n");
2435 
2436 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MCN))
2437 		return -ENOSYS;
2438 	ret = cdi->ops->get_mcn(cdi, &mcn);
2439 	if (ret)
2440 		return ret;
2441 
2442 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &mcn, sizeof(mcn)))
2443 		return -EFAULT;
2444 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROM_GET_MCN successful\n");
2445 	return 0;
2446 }
2447 
2448 static int cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2449 		unsigned long arg)
2450 {
2451 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS\n");
2452 
2453 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_DRIVE_STATUS))
2454 		return -ENOSYS;
2455 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) ||
2456 	    (arg == CDSL_CURRENT || arg == CDSL_NONE))
2457 		return cdi->ops->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
2458 	if (((int)arg >= cdi->capacity))
2459 		return -EINVAL;
2460 	return cdrom_slot_status(cdi, arg);
2461 }
2462 
2463 /*
2464  * Ok, this is where problems start.  The current interface for the
2465  * CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl is flawed.  It makes the false assumption that
2466  * CDs are all CDS_DATA_1 or all CDS_AUDIO, etc.  Unfortunatly, while this
2467  * is often the case, it is also very common for CDs to have some tracks
2468  * with data, and some tracks with audio.  Just because I feel like it,
2469  * I declare the following to be the best way to cope.  If the CD has ANY
2470  * data tracks on it, it will be returned as a data CD.  If it has any XA
2471  * tracks, I will return it as that.  Now I could simplify this interface
2472  * by combining these  returns with the above, but this more clearly
2473  * demonstrates the problem with the current interface.  Too bad this
2474  * wasn't designed to use bitmasks...         -Erik
2475  *
2476  * Well, now we have the option CDS_MIXED: a mixed-type CD.
2477  * User level programmers might feel the ioctl is not very useful.
2478  *					---david
2479  */
2480 static int cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2481 {
2482 	tracktype tracks;
2483 
2484 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DISC_STATUS\n");
2485 
2486 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
2487 	if (tracks.error)
2488 		return tracks.error;
2489 
2490 	/* Policy mode on */
2491 	if (tracks.audio > 0) {
2492 		if (!tracks.data && !tracks.cdi && !tracks.xa)
2493 			return CDS_AUDIO;
2494 		else
2495 			return CDS_MIXED;
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	if (tracks.cdi > 0)
2499 		return CDS_XA_2_2;
2500 	if (tracks.xa > 0)
2501 		return CDS_XA_2_1;
2502 	if (tracks.data > 0)
2503 		return CDS_DATA_1;
2504 	/* Policy mode off */
2505 
2506 	cdinfo(CD_WARNING,"This disc doesn't have any tracks I recognize!\n");
2507 	return CDS_NO_INFO;
2508 }
2509 
2510 static int cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2511 {
2512 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS\n");
2513 	return cdi->capacity;
2514 }
2515 
2516 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2517 		void __user *argp)
2518 {
2519 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
2520 	u8 requested, back;
2521 	int ret;
2522 
2523 	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL,"entering CDROMSUBCHNL\n");*/
2524 
2525 	if (copy_from_user(&q, argp, sizeof(q)))
2526 		return -EFAULT;
2527 
2528 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
2529 	if (requested != CDROM_MSF && requested != CDROM_LBA)
2530 		return -EINVAL;
2531 	q.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
2532 
2533 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMSUBCHNL, &q);
2534 	if (ret)
2535 		return ret;
2536 
2537 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
2538 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
2539 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
2540 
2541 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &q, sizeof(q)))
2542 		return -EFAULT;
2543 	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
2544 	return 0;
2545 }
2546 
2547 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2548 		void __user *argp)
2549 {
2550 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
2551 	int ret;
2552 
2553 	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCHDR\n"); */
2554 
2555 	if (copy_from_user(&header, argp, sizeof(header)))
2556 		return -EFAULT;
2557 
2558 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
2559 	if (ret)
2560 		return ret;
2561 
2562 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &header, sizeof(header)))
2563 		return -EFAULT;
2564 	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCHDR successful\n"); */
2565 	return 0;
2566 }
2567 
2568 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2569 		void __user *argp)
2570 {
2571 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
2572 	u8 requested_format;
2573 	int ret;
2574 
2575 	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCENTRY\n"); */
2576 
2577 	if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
2578 		return -EFAULT;
2579 
2580 	requested_format = entry.cdte_format;
2581 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2582 		return -EINVAL;
2583 	/* make interface to low-level uniform */
2584 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2585 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry);
2586 	if (ret)
2587 		return ret;
2588 	sanitize_format(&entry.cdte_addr, &entry.cdte_format, requested_format);
2589 
2590 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry)))
2591 		return -EFAULT;
2592 	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCENTRY successful\n"); */
2593 	return 0;
2594 }
2595 
2596 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2597 		void __user *argp)
2598 {
2599 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2600 
2601 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
2602 
2603 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2604 		return -ENOSYS;
2605 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, argp, sizeof(msf)))
2606 		return -EFAULT;
2607 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYMSF, &msf);
2608 }
2609 
2610 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2611 		void __user *argp)
2612 {
2613 	struct cdrom_ti ti;
2614 	int ret;
2615 
2616 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYTRKIND\n");
2617 
2618 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2619 		return -ENOSYS;
2620 	if (copy_from_user(&ti, argp, sizeof(ti)))
2621 		return -EFAULT;
2622 
2623 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2624 	if (ret)
2625 		return ret;
2626 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYTRKIND, &ti);
2627 }
2628 static int cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2629 		void __user *argp)
2630 {
2631 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2632 
2633 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLCTRL\n");
2634 
2635 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2636 		return -ENOSYS;
2637 	if (copy_from_user(&volume, argp, sizeof(volume)))
2638 		return -EFAULT;
2639 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLCTRL, &volume);
2640 }
2641 
2642 static int cdrom_ioctl_volread(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2643 		void __user *argp)
2644 {
2645 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2646 	int ret;
2647 
2648 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLREAD\n");
2649 
2650 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2651 		return -ENOSYS;
2652 
2653 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLREAD, &volume);
2654 	if (ret)
2655 		return ret;
2656 
2657 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &volume, sizeof(volume)))
2658 		return -EFAULT;
2659 	return 0;
2660 }
2661 
2662 static int cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2663 		unsigned int cmd)
2664 {
2665 	int ret;
2666 
2667 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "doing audio ioctl (start/stop/pause/resume)\n");
2668 
2669 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2670 		return -ENOSYS;
2671 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2672 	if (ret)
2673 		return ret;
2674 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, cmd, NULL);
2675 }
2676 
2677 /*
2678  * Just about every imaginable ioctl is supported in the Uniform layer
2679  * these days.
2680  * ATAPI / SCSI specific code now mainly resides in mmc_ioctl().
2681  */
2682 int cdrom_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
2683 		fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2684 {
2685 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
2686 	int ret;
2687 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
2688 
2689 	/*
2690 	 * Try the generic SCSI command ioctl's first.
2691 	 */
2692 	ret = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd, argp);
2693 	if (ret != -ENOTTY)
2694 		return ret;
2695 
2696 	switch (cmd) {
2697 	case CDROMMULTISESSION:
2698 		return cdrom_ioctl_multisession(cdi, argp);
2699 	case CDROMEJECT:
2700 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject(cdi);
2701 	case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
2702 		return cdrom_ioctl_closetray(cdi);
2703 	case CDROMEJECT_SW:
2704 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(cdi, arg);
2705 	case CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED:
2706 		return cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(cdi, arg);
2707 	case CDROM_SET_OPTIONS:
2708 		return cdrom_ioctl_set_options(cdi, arg);
2709 	case CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS:
2710 		return cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(cdi, arg);
2711 	case CDROM_SELECT_SPEED:
2712 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(cdi, arg);
2713 	case CDROM_SELECT_DISC:
2714 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(cdi, arg);
2715 	case CDROMRESET:
2716 		return cdrom_ioctl_reset(cdi, bdev);
2717 	case CDROM_LOCKDOOR:
2718 		return cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(cdi, arg);
2719 	case CDROM_DEBUG:
2720 		return cdrom_ioctl_debug(cdi, arg);
2721 	case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY:
2722 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(cdi);
2723 	case CDROM_GET_MCN:
2724 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(cdi, argp);
2725 	case CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS:
2726 		return cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(cdi, arg);
2727 	case CDROM_DISC_STATUS:
2728 		return cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(cdi);
2729 	case CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS:
2730 		return cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(cdi);
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	/*
2734 	 * Use the ioctls that are implemented through the generic_packet()
2735 	 * interface. this may look at bit funny, but if -ENOTTY is
2736 	 * returned that particular ioctl is not implemented and we
2737 	 * let it go through the device specific ones.
2738 	 */
2739 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET)) {
2740 		ret = mmc_ioctl(cdi, cmd, arg);
2741 		if (ret != -ENOTTY)
2742 			return ret;
2743 	}
2744 
2745 	/*
2746 	 * Note: most of the cdinfo() calls are commented out here,
2747 	 * because they fill up the sys log when CD players poll
2748 	 * the drive.
2749 	 */
2750 	switch (cmd) {
2751 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
2752 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(cdi, argp);
2753 	case CDROMREADTOCHDR:
2754 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(cdi, argp);
2755 	case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:
2756 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(cdi, argp);
2757 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
2758 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(cdi, argp);
2759 	case CDROMPLAYTRKIND:
2760 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(cdi, argp);
2761 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
2762 		return cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(cdi, argp);
2763 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
2764 		return cdrom_ioctl_volread(cdi, argp);
2765 	case CDROMSTART:
2766 	case CDROMSTOP:
2767 	case CDROMPAUSE:
2768 	case CDROMRESUME:
2769 		return cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(cdi, cmd);
2770 	}
2771 
2772 	return -ENOSYS;
2773 }
2774 
2775 /*
2776  * Required when we need to use READ_10 to issue other than 2048 block
2777  * reads
2778  */
2779 static int cdrom_switch_blocksize(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int size)
2780 {
2781 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2782 	struct packet_command cgc;
2783 	struct modesel_head mh;
2784 
2785 	memset(&mh, 0, sizeof(mh));
2786 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2787 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2788 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2789 
2790 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2791 	cgc.cmd[0] = 0x15;
2792 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1 << 4;
2793 	cgc.cmd[4] = 12;
2794 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(mh);
2795 	cgc.buffer = (char *) &mh;
2796 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2797 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2798 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2799 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2800 
2801 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2802 }
2803 
2804 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2805 					void __user *arg,
2806 					struct packet_command *cgc,
2807 					int cmd)
2808 {
2809 	struct request_sense sense;
2810 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2811 	int blocksize = 0, format = 0, lba;
2812 	int ret;
2813 
2814 	switch (cmd) {
2815 	case CDROMREADRAW:
2816 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2817 		break;
2818 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
2819 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE;
2820 		format = 2;
2821 		break;
2822 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
2823 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0;
2824 		break;
2825 	}
2826 	IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_msf, msf);
2827 	lba = msf_to_lba(msf.cdmsf_min0, msf.cdmsf_sec0, msf.cdmsf_frame0);
2828 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
2829 	if (lba < 0)
2830 		return -EINVAL;
2831 
2832 	cgc->buffer = kmalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
2833 	if (cgc->buffer == NULL)
2834 		return -ENOMEM;
2835 
2836 	memset(&sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
2837 	cgc->sense = &sense;
2838 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2839 	ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, cgc, lba, 1, format, blocksize);
2840 	if (ret && sense.sense_key == 0x05 &&
2841 		   sense.asc == 0x20 &&
2842 		   sense.ascq == 0x00) {
2843 		/*
2844 		 * SCSI-II devices are not required to support
2845 		 * READ_CD, so let's try switching block size
2846 		 */
2847 		/* FIXME: switch back again... */
2848 		ret = cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
2849 		if (ret)
2850 			goto out;
2851 		cgc->sense = NULL;
2852 		ret = cdrom_read_cd(cdi, cgc, lba, blocksize, 1);
2853 		ret |= cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
2854 	}
2855 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, cgc->buffer, blocksize))
2856 		ret = -EFAULT;
2857 out:
2858 	kfree(cgc->buffer);
2859 	return ret;
2860 }
2861 
2862 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2863 					void __user *arg)
2864 {
2865 	struct cdrom_read_audio ra;
2866 	int lba;
2867 
2868 	IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_read_audio, ra);
2869 
2870 	if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_MSF)
2871 		lba = msf_to_lba(ra.addr.msf.minute,
2872 				 ra.addr.msf.second,
2873 				 ra.addr.msf.frame);
2874 	else if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_LBA)
2875 		lba = ra.addr.lba;
2876 	else
2877 		return -EINVAL;
2878 
2879 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
2880 	if (lba < 0 || ra.nframes <= 0 || ra.nframes > CD_FRAMES)
2881 		return -EINVAL;
2882 
2883 	return cdrom_read_cdda(cdi, ra.buf, lba, ra.nframes);
2884 }
2885 
2886 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2887 					void __user *arg)
2888 {
2889 	int ret;
2890 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
2891 	u_char requested, back;
2892 	IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_subchnl, q);
2893 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
2894 	if (!((requested == CDROM_MSF) ||
2895 	      (requested == CDROM_LBA)))
2896 		return -EINVAL;
2897 	q.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
2898 	ret = cdrom_read_subchannel(cdi, &q, 0);
2899 	if (ret)
2900 		return ret;
2901 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
2902 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
2903 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
2904 	IOCTL_OUT(arg, struct cdrom_subchnl, q);
2905 	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
2906 	return 0;
2907 }
2908 
2909 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2910 					void __user *arg,
2911 					struct packet_command *cgc)
2912 {
2913 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2914 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2915 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
2916 	IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_msf, msf);
2917 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
2918 	cgc->cmd[3] = msf.cdmsf_min0;
2919 	cgc->cmd[4] = msf.cdmsf_sec0;
2920 	cgc->cmd[5] = msf.cdmsf_frame0;
2921 	cgc->cmd[6] = msf.cdmsf_min1;
2922 	cgc->cmd[7] = msf.cdmsf_sec1;
2923 	cgc->cmd[8] = msf.cdmsf_frame1;
2924 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
2925 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2926 }
2927 
2928 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2929 					void __user *arg,
2930 					struct packet_command *cgc)
2931 {
2932 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2933 	struct cdrom_blk blk;
2934 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYBLK\n");
2935 	IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_blk, blk);
2936 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10;
2937 	cgc->cmd[2] = (blk.from >> 24) & 0xff;
2938 	cgc->cmd[3] = (blk.from >> 16) & 0xff;
2939 	cgc->cmd[4] = (blk.from >>  8) & 0xff;
2940 	cgc->cmd[5] = blk.from & 0xff;
2941 	cgc->cmd[7] = (blk.len >> 8) & 0xff;
2942 	cgc->cmd[8] = blk.len & 0xff;
2943 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
2944 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2945 }
2946 
2947 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2948 					void __user *arg,
2949 					struct packet_command *cgc,
2950 					unsigned int cmd)
2951 {
2952 	struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl;
2953 	unsigned char buffer[32];
2954 	char mask[sizeof(buffer)];
2955 	unsigned short offset;
2956 	int ret;
2957 
2958 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLUME\n");
2959 
2960 	IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_volctrl, volctrl);
2961 
2962 	cgc->buffer = buffer;
2963 	cgc->buflen = 24;
2964 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
2965 	if (ret)
2966 		return ret;
2967 
2968 	/* originally the code depended on buffer[1] to determine
2969 	   how much data is available for transfer. buffer[1] is
2970 	   unfortunately ambigious and the only reliable way seem
2971 	   to be to simply skip over the block descriptor... */
2972 	offset = 8 + be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(buffer + 6));
2973 
2974 	if (offset + 16 > sizeof(buffer))
2975 		return -E2BIG;
2976 
2977 	if (offset + 16 > cgc->buflen) {
2978 		cgc->buflen = offset + 16;
2979 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc,
2980 					GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
2981 		if (ret)
2982 			return ret;
2983 	}
2984 
2985 	/* sanity check */
2986 	if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE ||
2987 			buffer[offset + 1] < 14)
2988 		return -EINVAL;
2989 
2990 	/* now we have the current volume settings. if it was only
2991 	   a CDROMVOLREAD, return these values */
2992 	if (cmd == CDROMVOLREAD) {
2993 		volctrl.channel0 = buffer[offset+9];
2994 		volctrl.channel1 = buffer[offset+11];
2995 		volctrl.channel2 = buffer[offset+13];
2996 		volctrl.channel3 = buffer[offset+15];
2997 		IOCTL_OUT(arg, struct cdrom_volctrl, volctrl);
2998 		return 0;
2999 	}
3000 
3001 	/* get the volume mask */
3002 	cgc->buffer = mask;
3003 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 1);
3004 	if (ret)
3005 		return ret;
3006 
3007 	buffer[offset + 9]  = volctrl.channel0 & mask[offset + 9];
3008 	buffer[offset + 11] = volctrl.channel1 & mask[offset + 11];
3009 	buffer[offset + 13] = volctrl.channel2 & mask[offset + 13];
3010 	buffer[offset + 15] = volctrl.channel3 & mask[offset + 15];
3011 
3012 	/* set volume */
3013 	cgc->buffer = buffer + offset - 8;
3014 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 8);
3015 	return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, cgc);
3016 }
3017 
3018 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3019 					struct packet_command *cgc,
3020 					int cmd)
3021 {
3022 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3023 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMSTART/CDROMSTOP\n");
3024 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
3025 	cgc->cmd[1] = 1;
3026 	cgc->cmd[4] = (cmd == CDROMSTART) ? 1 : 0;
3027 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3028 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3029 }
3030 
3031 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3032 					struct packet_command *cgc,
3033 					int cmd)
3034 {
3035 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3036 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPAUSE/CDROMRESUME\n");
3037 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME;
3038 	cgc->cmd[8] = (cmd == CDROMRESUME) ? 1 : 0;
3039 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3040 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3041 }
3042 
3043 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3044 						void __user *arg,
3045 						struct packet_command *cgc)
3046 {
3047 	int ret;
3048 	dvd_struct *s;
3049 	int size = sizeof(dvd_struct);
3050 
3051 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3052 		return -ENOSYS;
3053 
3054 	s = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
3055 	if (!s)
3056 		return -ENOMEM;
3057 
3058 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_READ_STRUCT\n");
3059 	if (copy_from_user(s, arg, size)) {
3060 		kfree(s);
3061 		return -EFAULT;
3062 	}
3063 
3064 	ret = dvd_read_struct(cdi, s, cgc);
3065 	if (ret)
3066 		goto out;
3067 
3068 	if (copy_to_user(arg, s, size))
3069 		ret = -EFAULT;
3070 out:
3071 	kfree(s);
3072 	return ret;
3073 }
3074 
3075 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3076 					void __user *arg)
3077 {
3078 	int ret;
3079 	dvd_authinfo ai;
3080 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3081 		return -ENOSYS;
3082 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_AUTH\n");
3083 	IOCTL_IN(arg, dvd_authinfo, ai);
3084 	ret = dvd_do_auth(cdi, &ai);
3085 	if (ret)
3086 		return ret;
3087 	IOCTL_OUT(arg, dvd_authinfo, ai);
3088 	return 0;
3089 }
3090 
3091 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3092 						void __user *arg)
3093 {
3094 	int ret;
3095 	long next = 0;
3096 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE\n");
3097 	ret = cdrom_get_next_writable(cdi, &next);
3098 	if (ret)
3099 		return ret;
3100 	IOCTL_OUT(arg, long, next);
3101 	return 0;
3102 }
3103 
3104 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3105 						void __user *arg)
3106 {
3107 	int ret;
3108 	long last = 0;
3109 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN\n");
3110 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, &last);
3111 	if (ret)
3112 		return ret;
3113 	IOCTL_OUT(arg, long, last);
3114 	return 0;
3115 }
3116 
3117 static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
3118 		     unsigned long arg)
3119 {
3120 	struct packet_command cgc;
3121 	void __user *userptr = (void __user *)arg;
3122 
3123 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
3124 
3125 	/* build a unified command and queue it through
3126 	   cdo->generic_packet() */
3127 	switch (cmd) {
3128 	case CDROMREADRAW:
3129 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
3130 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
3131 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3132 	case CDROMREADAUDIO:
3133 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(cdi, userptr);
3134 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3135 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(cdi, userptr);
3136 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3137 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3138 	case CDROMPLAYBLK:
3139 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3140 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3141 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3142 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3143 	case CDROMSTART:
3144 	case CDROMSTOP:
3145 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3146 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3147 	case CDROMRESUME:
3148 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3149 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
3150 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3151 	case DVD_AUTH:
3152 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(cdi, userptr);
3153 	case CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE:
3154 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(cdi, userptr);
3155 	case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN:
3156 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(cdi, userptr);
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	return -ENOTTY;
3160 }
3161 
3162 static int cdrom_get_track_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u16 track, __u8 type,
3163 			 track_information *ti)
3164 {
3165 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3166 	struct packet_command cgc;
3167 	int ret, buflen;
3168 
3169 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, ti, 8, CGC_DATA_READ);
3170 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO;
3171 	cgc.cmd[1] = type & 3;
3172 	cgc.cmd[4] = (track & 0xff00) >> 8;
3173 	cgc.cmd[5] = track & 0xff;
3174 	cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
3175 	cgc.quiet = 1;
3176 
3177 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
3178 		return ret;
3179 
3180 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(ti->track_information_length) +
3181 		     sizeof(ti->track_information_length);
3182 
3183 	if (buflen > sizeof(track_information))
3184 		buflen = sizeof(track_information);
3185 
3186 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
3187 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
3188 		return ret;
3189 
3190 	/* return actual fill size */
3191 	return buflen;
3192 }
3193 
3194 /* requires CD R/RW */
3195 static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, disc_information *di)
3196 {
3197 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3198 	struct packet_command cgc;
3199 	int ret, buflen;
3200 
3201 	/* set up command and get the disc info */
3202 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, di, sizeof(*di), CGC_DATA_READ);
3203 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO;
3204 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = 2;
3205 	cgc.quiet = 1;
3206 
3207 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
3208 		return ret;
3209 
3210 	/* not all drives have the same disc_info length, so requeue
3211 	 * packet with the length the drive tells us it can supply
3212 	 */
3213 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(di->disc_information_length) +
3214 		     sizeof(di->disc_information_length);
3215 
3216 	if (buflen > sizeof(disc_information))
3217 		buflen = sizeof(disc_information);
3218 
3219 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
3220 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
3221 		return ret;
3222 
3223 	/* return actual fill size */
3224 	return buflen;
3225 }
3226 
3227 /* return the last written block on the CD-R media. this is for the udf
3228    file system. */
3229 int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, long *last_written)
3230 {
3231 	struct cdrom_tocentry toc;
3232 	disc_information di;
3233 	track_information ti;
3234 	__u32 last_track;
3235 	int ret = -1, ti_size;
3236 
3237 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
3238 		goto use_toc;
3239 
3240 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
3241 	if (ret < (int)(offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
3242 			+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb)))
3243 		goto use_toc;
3244 
3245 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
3246 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
3247 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
3248 	if (ti_size < (int)offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
3249 		goto use_toc;
3250 
3251 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
3252 	if (ti.blank) {
3253 		if (last_track==1)
3254 			goto use_toc;
3255 		last_track--;
3256 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
3257 	}
3258 
3259 	if (ti_size < (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), track_size)
3260 				+ sizeof(ti.track_size)))
3261 		goto use_toc;
3262 
3263 	/* if last recorded field is valid, return it. */
3264 	if (ti.lra_v && ti_size >= (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), last_rec_address)
3265 				+ sizeof(ti.last_rec_address))) {
3266 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
3267 	} else {
3268 		/* make it up instead */
3269 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) +
3270 				be32_to_cpu(ti.track_size);
3271 		if (ti.free_blocks)
3272 			*last_written -= (be32_to_cpu(ti.free_blocks) + 7);
3273 	}
3274 	return 0;
3275 
3276 	/* this is where we end up if the drive either can't do a
3277 	   GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO or GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO or if
3278 	   it doesn't give enough information or fails. then we return
3279 	   the toc contents. */
3280 use_toc:
3281 	toc.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
3282 	toc.cdte_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
3283 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &toc)))
3284 		return ret;
3285 	sanitize_format(&toc.cdte_addr, &toc.cdte_format, CDROM_LBA);
3286 	*last_written = toc.cdte_addr.lba;
3287 	return 0;
3288 }
3289 
3290 /* return the next writable block. also for udf file system. */
3291 static int cdrom_get_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, long *next_writable)
3292 {
3293 	disc_information di;
3294 	track_information ti;
3295 	__u16 last_track;
3296 	int ret, ti_size;
3297 
3298 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
3299 		goto use_last_written;
3300 
3301 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
3302 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
3303 				+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb))
3304 		goto use_last_written;
3305 
3306 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
3307 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
3308 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
3309 	if (ti_size < 0 || ti_size < offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
3310 		goto use_last_written;
3311 
3312         /* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
3313 	if (ti.blank) {
3314 		if (last_track == 1)
3315 			goto use_last_written;
3316 		last_track--;
3317 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
3318 		if (ti_size < 0)
3319 			goto use_last_written;
3320 	}
3321 
3322 	/* if next recordable address field is valid, use it. */
3323 	if (ti.nwa_v && ti_size >= offsetof(typeof(ti), next_writable)
3324 				+ sizeof(ti.next_writable)) {
3325 		*next_writable = be32_to_cpu(ti.next_writable);
3326 		return 0;
3327 	}
3328 
3329 use_last_written:
3330 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, next_writable))) {
3331 		*next_writable = 0;
3332 		return ret;
3333 	} else {
3334 		*next_writable += 7;
3335 		return 0;
3336 	}
3337 }
3338 
3339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_last_written);
3340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cdrom);
3341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cdrom);
3342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_open);
3343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_release);
3344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_ioctl);
3345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_media_changed);
3346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_number_of_slots);
3347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_select);
3348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_sense);
3349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_cdrom_command);
3350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_media_event);
3351 
3352 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3353 
3354 #define CDROM_STR_SIZE 1000
3355 
3356 static struct cdrom_sysctl_settings {
3357 	char	info[CDROM_STR_SIZE];	/* general info */
3358 	int	autoclose;		/* close tray upon mount, etc */
3359 	int	autoeject;		/* eject on umount */
3360 	int	debug;			/* turn on debugging messages */
3361 	int	lock;			/* lock the door on device open */
3362 	int	check;			/* check media type */
3363 } cdrom_sysctl_settings;
3364 
3365 enum cdrom_print_option {
3366 	CTL_NAME,
3367 	CTL_SPEED,
3368 	CTL_SLOTS,
3369 	CTL_CAPABILITY
3370 };
3371 
3372 static int cdrom_print_info(const char *header, int val, char *info,
3373 				int *pos, enum cdrom_print_option option)
3374 {
3375 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3376 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3377 	int ret;
3378 
3379 	ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos, header);
3380 	if (!ret)
3381 		return 1;
3382 
3383 	*pos += ret;
3384 
3385 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3386 		switch (option) {
3387 		case CTL_NAME:
3388 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3389 					"\t%s", cdi->name);
3390 			break;
3391 		case CTL_SPEED:
3392 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3393 					"\t%d", cdi->speed);
3394 			break;
3395 		case CTL_SLOTS:
3396 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3397 					"\t%d", cdi->capacity);
3398 			break;
3399 		case CTL_CAPABILITY:
3400 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3401 					"\t%d", CDROM_CAN(val) != 0);
3402 			break;
3403 		default:
3404 			printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: invalid option%d\n", option);
3405 			return 1;
3406 		}
3407 		if (!ret)
3408 			return 1;
3409 		*pos += ret;
3410 	}
3411 
3412 	return 0;
3413 }
3414 
3415 static int cdrom_sysctl_info(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3416                            void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3417 {
3418 	int pos;
3419 	char *info = cdrom_sysctl_settings.info;
3420 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3421 
3422 	if (!*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
3423 		*lenp = 0;
3424 		return 0;
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3428 
3429 	pos = sprintf(info, "CD-ROM information, " VERSION "\n");
3430 
3431 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive name:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_NAME))
3432 		goto done;
3433 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive speed:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SPEED))
3434 		goto done;
3435 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive # of slots:", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SLOTS))
3436 		goto done;
3437 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan close tray:\t",
3438 				CDC_CLOSE_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3439 		goto done;
3440 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan open tray:\t",
3441 				CDC_OPEN_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3442 		goto done;
3443 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan lock tray:\t",
3444 				CDC_LOCK, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3445 		goto done;
3446 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan change speed:",
3447 				CDC_SELECT_SPEED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3448 		goto done;
3449 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan select disk:",
3450 				CDC_SELECT_DISC, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3451 		goto done;
3452 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read multisession:",
3453 				CDC_MULTI_SESSION, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3454 		goto done;
3455 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MCN:\t",
3456 				CDC_MCN, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3457 		goto done;
3458 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nReports media changed:",
3459 				CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3460 		goto done;
3461 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan play audio:\t",
3462 				CDC_PLAY_AUDIO, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3463 		goto done;
3464 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-R:\t",
3465 				CDC_CD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3466 		goto done;
3467 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-RW:",
3468 				CDC_CD_RW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3469 		goto done;
3470 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read DVD:\t",
3471 				CDC_DVD, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3472 		goto done;
3473 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-R:",
3474 				CDC_DVD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3475 		goto done;
3476 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-RAM:",
3477 				CDC_DVD_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3478 		goto done;
3479 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MRW:\t",
3480 				CDC_MRW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3481 		goto done;
3482 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write MRW:\t",
3483 				CDC_MRW_W, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3484 		goto done;
3485 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write RAM:\t",
3486 				CDC_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3487 		goto done;
3488 	if (!scnprintf(info + pos, max_size - pos, "\n\n"))
3489 		goto done;
3490 doit:
3491 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3492 	return proc_dostring(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3493 done:
3494 	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: info buffer too small\n");
3495 	goto doit;
3496 }
3497 
3498 /* Unfortunately, per device settings are not implemented through
3499    procfs/sysctl yet. When they are, this will naturally disappear. For now
3500    just update all drives. Later this will become the template on which
3501    new registered drives will be based. */
3502 static void cdrom_update_settings(void)
3503 {
3504 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3505 
3506 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3507 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3508 		if (autoclose && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
3509 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3510 		else if (!autoclose)
3511 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3512 		if (autoeject && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
3513 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3514 		else if (!autoeject)
3515 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3516 		if (lockdoor && CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
3517 			cdi->options |= CDO_LOCK;
3518 		else if (!lockdoor)
3519 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_LOCK;
3520 		if (check_media_type)
3521 			cdi->options |= CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3522 		else
3523 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3524 	}
3525 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3526 }
3527 
3528 static int cdrom_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3529 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3530 {
3531 	int ret;
3532 
3533 	ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3534 
3535 	if (write) {
3536 
3537 		/* we only care for 1 or 0. */
3538 		autoclose        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose;
3539 		autoeject        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject;
3540 		debug	         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug;
3541 		lockdoor         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock;
3542 		check_media_type = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.check;
3543 
3544 		/* update the option flags according to the changes. we
3545 		   don't have per device options through sysctl yet,
3546 		   but we will have and then this will disappear. */
3547 		cdrom_update_settings();
3548 	}
3549 
3550         return ret;
3551 }
3552 
3553 /* Place files in /proc/sys/dev/cdrom */
3554 static ctl_table cdrom_table[] = {
3555 	{
3556 		.procname	= "info",
3557 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.info,
3558 		.maxlen		= CDROM_STR_SIZE,
3559 		.mode		= 0444,
3560 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_info,
3561 	},
3562 	{
3563 		.procname	= "autoclose",
3564 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose,
3565 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3566 		.mode		= 0644,
3567 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3568 	},
3569 	{
3570 		.procname	= "autoeject",
3571 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject,
3572 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3573 		.mode		= 0644,
3574 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3575 	},
3576 	{
3577 		.procname	= "debug",
3578 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug,
3579 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3580 		.mode		= 0644,
3581 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3582 	},
3583 	{
3584 		.procname	= "lock",
3585 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock,
3586 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3587 		.mode		= 0644,
3588 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3589 	},
3590 	{
3591 		.procname	= "check_media",
3592 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.check,
3593 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3594 		.mode		= 0644,
3595 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler
3596 	},
3597 	{ }
3598 };
3599 
3600 static ctl_table cdrom_cdrom_table[] = {
3601 	{
3602 		.procname	= "cdrom",
3603 		.maxlen		= 0,
3604 		.mode		= 0555,
3605 		.child		= cdrom_table,
3606 	},
3607 	{ }
3608 };
3609 
3610 /* Make sure that /proc/sys/dev is there */
3611 static ctl_table cdrom_root_table[] = {
3612 	{
3613 		.procname	= "dev",
3614 		.maxlen		= 0,
3615 		.mode		= 0555,
3616 		.child		= cdrom_cdrom_table,
3617 	},
3618 	{ }
3619 };
3620 static struct ctl_table_header *cdrom_sysctl_header;
3621 
3622 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3623 {
3624 	static int initialized;
3625 
3626 	if (initialized == 1)
3627 		return;
3628 
3629 	cdrom_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(cdrom_root_table);
3630 
3631 	/* set the defaults */
3632 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose = autoclose;
3633 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject = autoeject;
3634 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug = debug;
3635 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock = lockdoor;
3636 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.check = check_media_type;
3637 
3638 	initialized = 1;
3639 }
3640 
3641 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3642 {
3643 	if (cdrom_sysctl_header)
3644 		unregister_sysctl_table(cdrom_sysctl_header);
3645 }
3646 
3647 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3648 
3649 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3650 {
3651 }
3652 
3653 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3654 {
3655 }
3656 
3657 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3658 
3659 static int __init cdrom_init(void)
3660 {
3661 	cdrom_sysctl_register();
3662 
3663 	return 0;
3664 }
3665 
3666 static void __exit cdrom_exit(void)
3667 {
3668 	printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform CD-ROM driver unloaded\n");
3669 	cdrom_sysctl_unregister();
3670 }
3671 
3672 module_init(cdrom_init);
3673 module_exit(cdrom_exit);
3674 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3675