xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/bus/mips_cdmm.c (revision 94cdda6b)
1 /*
2  * Bus driver for MIPS Common Device Memory Map (CDMM).
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
5  *
6  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
8  * for more details.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/atomic.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/cpu.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <asm/cdmm.h>
20 #include <asm/hazards.h>
21 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
22 
23 /* Access control and status register fields */
24 #define CDMM_ACSR_DEVTYPE_SHIFT	24
25 #define CDMM_ACSR_DEVTYPE	(255ul << CDMM_ACSR_DEVTYPE_SHIFT)
26 #define CDMM_ACSR_DEVSIZE_SHIFT	16
27 #define CDMM_ACSR_DEVSIZE	(31ul << CDMM_ACSR_DEVSIZE_SHIFT)
28 #define CDMM_ACSR_DEVREV_SHIFT	12
29 #define CDMM_ACSR_DEVREV	(15ul << CDMM_ACSR_DEVREV_SHIFT)
30 #define CDMM_ACSR_UW		(1ul << 3)
31 #define CDMM_ACSR_UR		(1ul << 2)
32 #define CDMM_ACSR_SW		(1ul << 1)
33 #define CDMM_ACSR_SR		(1ul << 0)
34 
35 /* Each block of device registers is 64 bytes */
36 #define CDMM_DRB_SIZE		64
37 
38 #define to_mips_cdmm_driver(d)	container_of(d, struct mips_cdmm_driver, drv)
39 
40 /* Default physical base address */
41 static phys_addr_t mips_cdmm_default_base;
42 
43 /* Bus operations */
44 
45 static const struct mips_cdmm_device_id *
46 mips_cdmm_lookup(const struct mips_cdmm_device_id *table,
47 		 struct mips_cdmm_device *dev)
48 {
49 	int ret = 0;
50 
51 	for (; table->type; ++table) {
52 		ret = (dev->type == table->type);
53 		if (ret)
54 			break;
55 	}
56 
57 	return ret ? table : NULL;
58 }
59 
60 static int mips_cdmm_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
61 {
62 	struct mips_cdmm_device *cdev = to_mips_cdmm_device(dev);
63 	struct mips_cdmm_driver *cdrv = to_mips_cdmm_driver(drv);
64 
65 	return mips_cdmm_lookup(cdrv->id_table, cdev) != NULL;
66 }
67 
68 static int mips_cdmm_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
69 {
70 	struct mips_cdmm_device *cdev = to_mips_cdmm_device(dev);
71 	int retval = 0;
72 
73 	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "CDMM_CPU=%u", cdev->cpu);
74 	if (retval)
75 		return retval;
76 
77 	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "CDMM_TYPE=0x%02x", cdev->type);
78 	if (retval)
79 		return retval;
80 
81 	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "CDMM_REV=%u", cdev->rev);
82 	if (retval)
83 		return retval;
84 
85 	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=mipscdmm:t%02X", cdev->type);
86 	return retval;
87 }
88 
89 /* Device attributes */
90 
91 #define CDMM_ATTR(name, fmt, arg...)					\
92 static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *_dev,				\
93 			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
94 {									\
95 	struct mips_cdmm_device *dev = to_mips_cdmm_device(_dev);	\
96 	return sprintf(buf, fmt, arg);					\
97 }									\
98 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
99 
100 CDMM_ATTR(cpu, "%u\n", dev->cpu);
101 CDMM_ATTR(type, "0x%02x\n", dev->type);
102 CDMM_ATTR(revision, "%u\n", dev->rev);
103 CDMM_ATTR(modalias, "mipscdmm:t%02X\n", dev->type);
104 CDMM_ATTR(resource, "\t%016llx\t%016llx\t%016lx\n",
105 	  (unsigned long long)dev->res.start,
106 	  (unsigned long long)dev->res.end,
107 	  dev->res.flags);
108 
109 static struct attribute *mips_cdmm_dev_attrs[] = {
110 	&dev_attr_cpu.attr,
111 	&dev_attr_type.attr,
112 	&dev_attr_revision.attr,
113 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
114 	&dev_attr_resource.attr,
115 	NULL,
116 };
117 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mips_cdmm_dev);
118 
119 struct bus_type mips_cdmm_bustype = {
120 	.name		= "cdmm",
121 	.dev_groups	= mips_cdmm_dev_groups,
122 	.match		= mips_cdmm_match,
123 	.uevent		= mips_cdmm_uevent,
124 };
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mips_cdmm_bustype);
126 
127 /*
128  * Standard driver callback helpers.
129  *
130  * All the CDMM driver callbacks need to be executed on the appropriate CPU from
131  * workqueues. For the standard driver callbacks we need a work function
132  * (mips_cdmm_{void,int}_work()) to do the actual call from the right CPU, and a
133  * wrapper function (generated with BUILD_PERCPU_HELPER) to arrange for the work
134  * function to be called on that CPU.
135  */
136 
137 /**
138  * struct mips_cdmm_work_dev - Data for per-device call work.
139  * @fn:		CDMM driver callback function to call for the device.
140  * @dev:	CDMM device to pass to @fn.
141  */
142 struct mips_cdmm_work_dev {
143 	void			*fn;
144 	struct mips_cdmm_device *dev;
145 };
146 
147 /**
148  * mips_cdmm_void_work() - Call a void returning CDMM driver callback.
149  * @data:	struct mips_cdmm_work_dev pointer.
150  *
151  * A work_on_cpu() callback function to call an arbitrary CDMM driver callback
152  * function which doesn't return a value.
153  */
154 static long mips_cdmm_void_work(void *data)
155 {
156 	struct mips_cdmm_work_dev *work = data;
157 	void (*fn)(struct mips_cdmm_device *) = work->fn;
158 
159 	fn(work->dev);
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 /**
164  * mips_cdmm_int_work() - Call an int returning CDMM driver callback.
165  * @data:	struct mips_cdmm_work_dev pointer.
166  *
167  * A work_on_cpu() callback function to call an arbitrary CDMM driver callback
168  * function which returns an int.
169  */
170 static long mips_cdmm_int_work(void *data)
171 {
172 	struct mips_cdmm_work_dev *work = data;
173 	int (*fn)(struct mips_cdmm_device *) = work->fn;
174 
175 	return fn(work->dev);
176 }
177 
178 #define _BUILD_RET_void
179 #define _BUILD_RET_int	return
180 
181 /**
182  * BUILD_PERCPU_HELPER() - Helper to call a CDMM driver callback on right CPU.
183  * @_ret:	Return type (void or int).
184  * @_name:	Name of CDMM driver callback function.
185  *
186  * Generates a specific device callback function to call a CDMM driver callback
187  * function on the appropriate CPU for the device, and if applicable return the
188  * result.
189  */
190 #define BUILD_PERCPU_HELPER(_ret, _name)				\
191 static _ret mips_cdmm_##_name(struct device *dev)			\
192 {									\
193 	struct mips_cdmm_device *cdev = to_mips_cdmm_device(dev);	\
194 	struct mips_cdmm_driver *cdrv = to_mips_cdmm_driver(dev->driver); \
195 	struct mips_cdmm_work_dev work = {				\
196 		.fn	= cdrv->_name,					\
197 		.dev	= cdev,						\
198 	};								\
199 									\
200 	_BUILD_RET_##_ret work_on_cpu(cdev->cpu,			\
201 				      mips_cdmm_##_ret##_work, &work);	\
202 }
203 
204 /* Driver callback functions */
205 BUILD_PERCPU_HELPER(int, probe)     /* int mips_cdmm_probe(struct device) */
206 BUILD_PERCPU_HELPER(int, remove)    /* int mips_cdmm_remove(struct device) */
207 BUILD_PERCPU_HELPER(void, shutdown) /* void mips_cdmm_shutdown(struct device) */
208 
209 
210 /* Driver registration */
211 
212 /**
213  * mips_cdmm_driver_register() - Register a CDMM driver.
214  * @drv:	CDMM driver information.
215  *
216  * Register a CDMM driver with the CDMM subsystem. The driver will be informed
217  * of matching devices which are discovered.
218  *
219  * Returns:	0 on success.
220  */
221 int mips_cdmm_driver_register(struct mips_cdmm_driver *drv)
222 {
223 	drv->drv.bus = &mips_cdmm_bustype;
224 
225 	if (drv->probe)
226 		drv->drv.probe = mips_cdmm_probe;
227 	if (drv->remove)
228 		drv->drv.remove = mips_cdmm_remove;
229 	if (drv->shutdown)
230 		drv->drv.shutdown = mips_cdmm_shutdown;
231 
232 	return driver_register(&drv->drv);
233 }
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mips_cdmm_driver_register);
235 
236 /**
237  * mips_cdmm_driver_unregister() - Unregister a CDMM driver.
238  * @drv:	CDMM driver information.
239  *
240  * Unregister a CDMM driver from the CDMM subsystem.
241  */
242 void mips_cdmm_driver_unregister(struct mips_cdmm_driver *drv)
243 {
244 	driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
245 }
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mips_cdmm_driver_unregister);
247 
248 
249 /* CDMM initialisation and bus discovery */
250 
251 /**
252  * struct mips_cdmm_bus - Info about CDMM bus.
253  * @phys:		Physical address at which it is mapped.
254  * @regs:		Virtual address where registers can be accessed.
255  * @drbs:		Total number of DRBs.
256  * @drbs_reserved:	Number of DRBs reserved.
257  * @discovered:		Whether the devices on the bus have been discovered yet.
258  * @offline:		Whether the CDMM bus is going offline (or very early
259  *			coming back online), in which case it should be
260  *			reconfigured each time.
261  */
262 struct mips_cdmm_bus {
263 	phys_addr_t	 phys;
264 	void __iomem	*regs;
265 	unsigned int	 drbs;
266 	unsigned int	 drbs_reserved;
267 	bool		 discovered;
268 	bool		 offline;
269 };
270 
271 static struct mips_cdmm_bus mips_cdmm_boot_bus;
272 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mips_cdmm_bus *, mips_cdmm_buses);
273 static atomic_t mips_cdmm_next_id = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
274 
275 /**
276  * mips_cdmm_get_bus() - Get the per-CPU CDMM bus information.
277  *
278  * Get information about the per-CPU CDMM bus, if the bus is present.
279  *
280  * The caller must prevent migration to another CPU, either by disabling
281  * pre-emption or by running from a pinned kernel thread.
282  *
283  * Returns:	Pointer to CDMM bus information for the current CPU.
284  *		May return ERR_PTR(-errno) in case of error, so check with
285  *		IS_ERR().
286  */
287 static struct mips_cdmm_bus *mips_cdmm_get_bus(void)
288 {
289 	struct mips_cdmm_bus *bus, **bus_p;
290 	unsigned long flags;
291 	unsigned int cpu;
292 
293 	if (!cpu_has_cdmm)
294 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
295 
296 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
297 	/* Avoid early use of per-cpu primitives before initialised */
298 	if (cpu == 0)
299 		return &mips_cdmm_boot_bus;
300 
301 	/* Get bus pointer */
302 	bus_p = per_cpu_ptr(&mips_cdmm_buses, cpu);
303 	local_irq_save(flags);
304 	bus = *bus_p;
305 	/* Attempt allocation if NULL */
306 	if (unlikely(!bus)) {
307 		bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_ATOMIC);
308 		if (unlikely(!bus))
309 			bus = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
310 		else
311 			*bus_p = bus;
312 	}
313 	local_irq_restore(flags);
314 	return bus;
315 }
316 
317 /**
318  * mips_cdmm_cur_base() - Find current physical base address of CDMM region.
319  *
320  * Returns:	Physical base address of CDMM region according to cdmmbase CP0
321  *		register, or 0 if the CDMM region is disabled.
322  */
323 static phys_addr_t mips_cdmm_cur_base(void)
324 {
325 	unsigned long cdmmbase = read_c0_cdmmbase();
326 
327 	if (!(cdmmbase & MIPS_CDMMBASE_EN))
328 		return 0;
329 
330 	return (cdmmbase >> MIPS_CDMMBASE_ADDR_SHIFT)
331 		<< MIPS_CDMMBASE_ADDR_START;
332 }
333 
334 /**
335  * mips_cdmm_setup() - Ensure the CDMM bus is initialised and usable.
336  * @bus:	Pointer to bus information for current CPU.
337  *		IS_ERR(bus) is checked, so no need for caller to check.
338  *
339  * The caller must prevent migration to another CPU, either by disabling
340  * pre-emption or by running from a pinned kernel thread.
341  *
342  * Returns	0 on success, -errno on failure.
343  */
344 static int mips_cdmm_setup(struct mips_cdmm_bus *bus)
345 {
346 	unsigned long cdmmbase, flags;
347 	int ret = 0;
348 
349 	if (IS_ERR(bus))
350 		return PTR_ERR(bus);
351 
352 	local_irq_save(flags);
353 	/* Don't set up bus a second time unless marked offline */
354 	if (bus->offline) {
355 		/* If CDMM region is still set up, nothing to do */
356 		if (bus->phys == mips_cdmm_cur_base())
357 			goto out;
358 		/*
359 		 * The CDMM region isn't set up as expected, so it needs
360 		 * reconfiguring, but then we can stop checking it.
361 		 */
362 		bus->offline = false;
363 	} else if (bus->phys > 1) {
364 		goto out;
365 	}
366 
367 	/* If the CDMM region is already configured, inherit that setup */
368 	if (!bus->phys)
369 		bus->phys = mips_cdmm_cur_base();
370 	/* Otherwise, ask platform code for suggestions */
371 	if (!bus->phys && mips_cdmm_phys_base)
372 		bus->phys = mips_cdmm_phys_base();
373 	/* Otherwise, copy what other CPUs have done */
374 	if (!bus->phys)
375 		bus->phys = mips_cdmm_default_base;
376 	/* Otherwise, complain once */
377 	if (!bus->phys) {
378 		bus->phys = 1;
379 		/*
380 		 * If you hit this, either your bootloader needs to set up the
381 		 * CDMM on the boot CPU, or else you need to implement
382 		 * mips_cdmm_phys_base() for your platform (see asm/cdmm.h).
383 		 */
384 		pr_err("cdmm%u: Failed to choose a physical base\n",
385 		       smp_processor_id());
386 	}
387 	/* Already complained? */
388 	if (bus->phys == 1) {
389 		ret = -ENOMEM;
390 		goto out;
391 	}
392 	/* Record our success for other CPUs to copy */
393 	mips_cdmm_default_base = bus->phys;
394 
395 	pr_debug("cdmm%u: Enabling CDMM region at %pa\n",
396 		 smp_processor_id(), &bus->phys);
397 
398 	/* Enable CDMM */
399 	cdmmbase = read_c0_cdmmbase();
400 	cdmmbase &= (1ul << MIPS_CDMMBASE_ADDR_SHIFT) - 1;
401 	cdmmbase |= (bus->phys >> MIPS_CDMMBASE_ADDR_START)
402 			<< MIPS_CDMMBASE_ADDR_SHIFT;
403 	cdmmbase |= MIPS_CDMMBASE_EN;
404 	write_c0_cdmmbase(cdmmbase);
405 	tlbw_use_hazard();
406 
407 	bus->regs = (void __iomem *)CKSEG1ADDR(bus->phys);
408 	bus->drbs = 1 + ((cdmmbase & MIPS_CDMMBASE_SIZE) >>
409 			 MIPS_CDMMBASE_SIZE_SHIFT);
410 	bus->drbs_reserved = !!(cdmmbase & MIPS_CDMMBASE_CI);
411 
412 out:
413 	local_irq_restore(flags);
414 	return ret;
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * mips_cdmm_early_probe() - Minimally probe for a specific device on CDMM.
419  * @dev_type:	CDMM type code to look for.
420  *
421  * Minimally configure the in-CPU Common Device Memory Map (CDMM) and look for a
422  * specific device. This can be used to find a device very early in boot for
423  * example to configure an early FDC console device.
424  *
425  * The caller must prevent migration to another CPU, either by disabling
426  * pre-emption or by running from a pinned kernel thread.
427  *
428  * Returns:	MMIO pointer to device memory. The caller can read the ACSR
429  *		register to find more information about the device (such as the
430  *		version number or the number of blocks).
431  *		May return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-errno) in case of error, so check with
432  *		IS_ERR().
433  */
434 void __iomem *mips_cdmm_early_probe(unsigned int dev_type)
435 {
436 	struct mips_cdmm_bus *bus;
437 	void __iomem *cdmm;
438 	u32 acsr;
439 	unsigned int drb, type, size;
440 	int err;
441 
442 	if (WARN_ON(!dev_type))
443 		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
444 
445 	bus = mips_cdmm_get_bus();
446 	err = mips_cdmm_setup(bus);
447 	if (err)
448 		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(err);
449 
450 	/* Skip the first block if it's reserved for more registers */
451 	drb = bus->drbs_reserved;
452 	cdmm = bus->regs;
453 
454 	/* Look for a specific device type */
455 	for (; drb < bus->drbs; drb += size + 1) {
456 		acsr = readl(cdmm + drb * CDMM_DRB_SIZE);
457 		type = (acsr & CDMM_ACSR_DEVTYPE) >> CDMM_ACSR_DEVTYPE_SHIFT;
458 		if (type == dev_type)
459 			return cdmm + drb * CDMM_DRB_SIZE;
460 		size = (acsr & CDMM_ACSR_DEVSIZE) >> CDMM_ACSR_DEVSIZE_SHIFT;
461 	}
462 
463 	return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
464 }
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mips_cdmm_early_probe);
466 
467 /**
468  * mips_cdmm_release() - Release a removed CDMM device.
469  * @dev:	Device object
470  *
471  * Clean up the struct mips_cdmm_device for an unused CDMM device. This is
472  * called automatically by the driver core when a device is removed.
473  */
474 static void mips_cdmm_release(struct device *dev)
475 {
476 	struct mips_cdmm_device *cdev = to_mips_cdmm_device(dev);
477 
478 	kfree(cdev);
479 }
480 
481 /**
482  * mips_cdmm_bus_discover() - Discover the devices on the CDMM bus.
483  * @bus:	CDMM bus information, must already be set up.
484  */
485 static void mips_cdmm_bus_discover(struct mips_cdmm_bus *bus)
486 {
487 	void __iomem *cdmm;
488 	u32 acsr;
489 	unsigned int drb, type, size, rev;
490 	struct mips_cdmm_device *dev;
491 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
492 	int ret = 0;
493 	int id = 0;
494 
495 	/* Skip the first block if it's reserved for more registers */
496 	drb = bus->drbs_reserved;
497 	cdmm = bus->regs;
498 
499 	/* Discover devices */
500 	bus->discovered = true;
501 	pr_info("cdmm%u discovery (%u blocks)\n", cpu, bus->drbs);
502 	for (; drb < bus->drbs; drb += size + 1) {
503 		acsr = readl(cdmm + drb * CDMM_DRB_SIZE);
504 		type = (acsr & CDMM_ACSR_DEVTYPE) >> CDMM_ACSR_DEVTYPE_SHIFT;
505 		size = (acsr & CDMM_ACSR_DEVSIZE) >> CDMM_ACSR_DEVSIZE_SHIFT;
506 		rev  = (acsr & CDMM_ACSR_DEVREV)  >> CDMM_ACSR_DEVREV_SHIFT;
507 
508 		if (!type)
509 			continue;
510 
511 		pr_info("cdmm%u-%u: @%u (%#x..%#x), type 0x%02x, rev %u\n",
512 			cpu, id, drb, drb * CDMM_DRB_SIZE,
513 			(drb + size + 1) * CDMM_DRB_SIZE - 1,
514 			type, rev);
515 
516 		dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
517 		if (!dev)
518 			break;
519 
520 		dev->cpu = cpu;
521 		dev->res.start = bus->phys + drb * CDMM_DRB_SIZE;
522 		dev->res.end = bus->phys +
523 				(drb + size + 1) * CDMM_DRB_SIZE - 1;
524 		dev->res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
525 		dev->type = type;
526 		dev->rev = rev;
527 		dev->dev.parent = get_cpu_device(cpu);
528 		dev->dev.bus = &mips_cdmm_bustype;
529 		dev->dev.id = atomic_inc_return(&mips_cdmm_next_id);
530 		dev->dev.release = mips_cdmm_release;
531 
532 		dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "cdmm%u-%u", cpu, id);
533 		++id;
534 		ret = device_register(&dev->dev);
535 		if (ret) {
536 			put_device(&dev->dev);
537 			kfree(dev);
538 		}
539 	}
540 }
541 
542 
543 /*
544  * CPU hotplug and initialisation
545  *
546  * All the CDMM driver callbacks need to be executed on the appropriate CPU from
547  * workqueues. For the CPU callbacks, they need to be called for all devices on
548  * that CPU, so the work function calls bus_for_each_dev, using a helper
549  * (generated with BUILD_PERDEV_HELPER) to call the driver callback if the
550  * device's CPU matches.
551  */
552 
553 /**
554  * BUILD_PERDEV_HELPER() - Helper to call a CDMM driver callback if CPU matches.
555  * @_name:	Name of CDMM driver callback function.
556  *
557  * Generates a bus_for_each_dev callback function to call a specific CDMM driver
558  * callback function for the device if the device's CPU matches that pointed to
559  * by the data argument.
560  *
561  * This is used for informing drivers for all devices on a given CPU of some
562  * event (such as the CPU going online/offline).
563  *
564  * It is expected to already be called from the appropriate CPU.
565  */
566 #define BUILD_PERDEV_HELPER(_name)					\
567 static int mips_cdmm_##_name##_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)	\
568 {									\
569 	struct mips_cdmm_device *cdev = to_mips_cdmm_device(dev);	\
570 	struct mips_cdmm_driver *cdrv;					\
571 	unsigned int cpu = *(unsigned int *)data;			\
572 									\
573 	if (cdev->cpu != cpu || !dev->driver)				\
574 		return 0;						\
575 									\
576 	cdrv = to_mips_cdmm_driver(dev->driver);			\
577 	if (!cdrv->_name)						\
578 		return 0;						\
579 	return cdrv->_name(cdev);					\
580 }
581 
582 /* bus_for_each_dev callback helper functions */
583 BUILD_PERDEV_HELPER(cpu_down)       /* int mips_cdmm_cpu_down_helper(...) */
584 BUILD_PERDEV_HELPER(cpu_up)         /* int mips_cdmm_cpu_up_helper(...) */
585 
586 /**
587  * mips_cdmm_bus_down() - Tear down the CDMM bus.
588  * @data:	Pointer to unsigned int CPU number.
589  *
590  * This work_on_cpu callback function is executed on a given CPU to call the
591  * CDMM driver cpu_down callback for all devices on that CPU.
592  */
593 static long mips_cdmm_bus_down(void *data)
594 {
595 	struct mips_cdmm_bus *bus;
596 	long ret;
597 
598 	/* Inform all the devices on the bus */
599 	ret = bus_for_each_dev(&mips_cdmm_bustype, NULL, data,
600 			       mips_cdmm_cpu_down_helper);
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * While bus is offline, each use of it should reconfigure it just in
604 	 * case it is first use when coming back online again.
605 	 */
606 	bus = mips_cdmm_get_bus();
607 	if (!IS_ERR(bus))
608 		bus->offline = true;
609 
610 	return ret;
611 }
612 
613 /**
614  * mips_cdmm_bus_up() - Bring up the CDMM bus.
615  * @data:	Pointer to unsigned int CPU number.
616  *
617  * This work_on_cpu callback function is executed on a given CPU to discover
618  * CDMM devices on that CPU, or to call the CDMM driver cpu_up callback for all
619  * devices already discovered on that CPU.
620  *
621  * It is used during initialisation and when CPUs are brought online.
622  */
623 static long mips_cdmm_bus_up(void *data)
624 {
625 	struct mips_cdmm_bus *bus;
626 	long ret;
627 
628 	bus = mips_cdmm_get_bus();
629 	ret = mips_cdmm_setup(bus);
630 	if (ret)
631 		return ret;
632 
633 	/* Bus now set up, so we can drop the offline flag if still set */
634 	bus->offline = false;
635 
636 	if (!bus->discovered)
637 		mips_cdmm_bus_discover(bus);
638 	else
639 		/* Inform all the devices on the bus */
640 		ret = bus_for_each_dev(&mips_cdmm_bustype, NULL, data,
641 				       mips_cdmm_cpu_up_helper);
642 
643 	return ret;
644 }
645 
646 /**
647  * mips_cdmm_cpu_notify() - Take action when a CPU is going online or offline.
648  * @nb:		CPU notifier block .
649  * @action:	Event that has taken place (CPU_*).
650  * @data:	CPU number.
651  *
652  * This notifier is used to keep the CDMM buses updated as CPUs are offlined and
653  * onlined. When CPUs go offline or come back online, so does their CDMM bus, so
654  * devices must be informed. Also when CPUs come online for the first time the
655  * devices on the CDMM bus need discovering.
656  *
657  * Returns:	NOTIFY_OK if event was used.
658  *		NOTIFY_DONE if we didn't care.
659  */
660 static int mips_cdmm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
661 				unsigned long action, void *data)
662 {
663 	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned int)data;
664 
665 	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
666 	case CPU_ONLINE:
667 	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
668 		work_on_cpu(cpu, mips_cdmm_bus_up, &cpu);
669 		break;
670 	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
671 		work_on_cpu(cpu, mips_cdmm_bus_down, &cpu);
672 		break;
673 	default:
674 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
675 	}
676 
677 	return NOTIFY_OK;
678 }
679 
680 static struct notifier_block mips_cdmm_cpu_nb = {
681 	.notifier_call = mips_cdmm_cpu_notify,
682 };
683 
684 /**
685  * mips_cdmm_init() - Initialise CDMM bus.
686  *
687  * Initialise CDMM bus, discover CDMM devices for online CPUs, and arrange for
688  * hotplug notifications so the CDMM drivers can be kept up to date.
689  */
690 static int __init mips_cdmm_init(void)
691 {
692 	unsigned int cpu;
693 	int ret;
694 
695 	/* Register the bus */
696 	ret = bus_register(&mips_cdmm_bustype);
697 	if (ret)
698 		return ret;
699 
700 	/* We want to be notified about new CPUs */
701 	ret = register_cpu_notifier(&mips_cdmm_cpu_nb);
702 	if (ret) {
703 		pr_warn("cdmm: Failed to register CPU notifier\n");
704 		goto out;
705 	}
706 
707 	/* Discover devices on CDMM of online CPUs */
708 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
709 		work_on_cpu(cpu, mips_cdmm_bus_up, &cpu);
710 
711 	return 0;
712 out:
713 	bus_unregister(&mips_cdmm_bustype);
714 	return ret;
715 }
716 subsys_initcall(mips_cdmm_init);
717