xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/bluetooth/btrtl.c (revision 47010c04)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Bluetooth support for Realtek devices
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2015 Endless Mobile, Inc.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/firmware.h>
10 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
11 #include <linux/usb.h>
12 
13 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
14 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
15 
16 #include "btrtl.h"
17 
18 #define VERSION "0.1"
19 
20 #define RTL_EPATCH_SIGNATURE	"Realtech"
21 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8723A	0x1200
22 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B	0x8723
23 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A	0x8821
24 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A	0x8761
25 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B	0x8822
26 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A	0x8852
27 #define RTL_CONFIG_MAGIC	0x8723ab55
28 
29 #define IC_MATCH_FL_LMPSUBV	(1 << 0)
30 #define IC_MATCH_FL_HCIREV	(1 << 1)
31 #define IC_MATCH_FL_HCIVER	(1 << 2)
32 #define IC_MATCH_FL_HCIBUS	(1 << 3)
33 #define IC_INFO(lmps, hcir, hciv, bus) \
34 	.match_flags = IC_MATCH_FL_LMPSUBV | IC_MATCH_FL_HCIREV | \
35 		       IC_MATCH_FL_HCIVER | IC_MATCH_FL_HCIBUS, \
36 	.lmp_subver = (lmps), \
37 	.hci_rev = (hcir), \
38 	.hci_ver = (hciv), \
39 	.hci_bus = (bus)
40 
41 enum btrtl_chip_id {
42 	CHIP_ID_8723A,
43 	CHIP_ID_8723B,
44 	CHIP_ID_8821A,
45 	CHIP_ID_8761A,
46 	CHIP_ID_8822B = 8,
47 	CHIP_ID_8723D,
48 	CHIP_ID_8821C,
49 	CHIP_ID_8822C = 13,
50 	CHIP_ID_8761B,
51 	CHIP_ID_8852A = 18,
52 	CHIP_ID_8852B = 20,
53 };
54 
55 struct id_table {
56 	__u16 match_flags;
57 	__u16 lmp_subver;
58 	__u16 hci_rev;
59 	__u8 hci_ver;
60 	__u8 hci_bus;
61 	bool config_needed;
62 	bool has_rom_version;
63 	bool has_msft_ext;
64 	char *fw_name;
65 	char *cfg_name;
66 };
67 
68 struct btrtl_device_info {
69 	const struct id_table *ic_info;
70 	u8 rom_version;
71 	u8 *fw_data;
72 	int fw_len;
73 	u8 *cfg_data;
74 	int cfg_len;
75 	bool drop_fw;
76 	int project_id;
77 };
78 
79 static const struct id_table ic_id_table[] = {
80 	/* 8723A */
81 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723A, 0xb, 0x6, HCI_USB),
82 	  .config_needed = false,
83 	  .has_rom_version = false,
84 	  .fw_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723a_fw.bin",
85 	  .cfg_name = NULL },
86 
87 	/* 8723BS */
88 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 0xb, 0x6, HCI_UART),
89 	  .config_needed = true,
90 	  .has_rom_version = true,
91 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_fw.bin",
92 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_config" },
93 
94 	/* 8723B */
95 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 0xb, 0x6, HCI_USB),
96 	  .config_needed = false,
97 	  .has_rom_version = true,
98 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8723b_fw.bin",
99 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723b_config" },
100 
101 	/* 8723D */
102 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 0xd, 0x8, HCI_USB),
103 	  .config_needed = true,
104 	  .has_rom_version = true,
105 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8723d_fw.bin",
106 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723d_config" },
107 
108 	/* 8723DS */
109 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 0xd, 0x8, HCI_UART),
110 	  .config_needed = true,
111 	  .has_rom_version = true,
112 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8723ds_fw.bin",
113 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723ds_config" },
114 
115 	/* 8821A */
116 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A, 0xa, 0x6, HCI_USB),
117 	  .config_needed = false,
118 	  .has_rom_version = true,
119 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8821a_fw.bin",
120 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8821a_config" },
121 
122 	/* 8821C */
123 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A, 0xc, 0x8, HCI_USB),
124 	  .config_needed = false,
125 	  .has_rom_version = true,
126 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
127 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8821c_fw.bin",
128 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8821c_config" },
129 
130 	/* 8761A */
131 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 0xa, 0x6, HCI_USB),
132 	  .config_needed = false,
133 	  .has_rom_version = true,
134 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8761a_fw.bin",
135 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8761a_config" },
136 
137 	/* 8761B */
138 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 0xb, 0xa, HCI_UART),
139 	  .config_needed = false,
140 	  .has_rom_version = true,
141 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
142 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8761b_fw.bin",
143 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8761b_config" },
144 
145 	/* 8761BU */
146 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 0xb, 0xa, HCI_USB),
147 	  .config_needed = false,
148 	  .has_rom_version = true,
149 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8761bu_fw.bin",
150 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8761bu_config" },
151 
152 	/* 8822C with UART interface */
153 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 0xc, 0x8, HCI_UART),
154 	  .config_needed = true,
155 	  .has_rom_version = true,
156 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
157 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cs_fw.bin",
158 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cs_config" },
159 
160 	/* 8822C with UART interface */
161 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 0xc, 0xa, HCI_UART),
162 	  .config_needed = true,
163 	  .has_rom_version = true,
164 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
165 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cs_fw.bin",
166 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cs_config" },
167 
168 	/* 8822C with USB interface */
169 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 0xc, 0xa, HCI_USB),
170 	  .config_needed = false,
171 	  .has_rom_version = true,
172 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
173 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cu_fw.bin",
174 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cu_config" },
175 
176 	/* 8822B */
177 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 0xb, 0x7, HCI_USB),
178 	  .config_needed = true,
179 	  .has_rom_version = true,
180 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
181 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8822b_fw.bin",
182 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8822b_config" },
183 
184 	/* 8852A */
185 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A, 0xa, 0xb, HCI_USB),
186 	  .config_needed = false,
187 	  .has_rom_version = true,
188 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
189 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8852au_fw.bin",
190 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8852au_config" },
191 
192 	/* 8852B */
193 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A, 0xb, 0xb, HCI_USB),
194 	  .config_needed = false,
195 	  .has_rom_version = true,
196 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
197 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8852bu_fw.bin",
198 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8852bu_config" },
199 	};
200 
201 static const struct id_table *btrtl_match_ic(u16 lmp_subver, u16 hci_rev,
202 					     u8 hci_ver, u8 hci_bus)
203 {
204 	int i;
205 
206 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ic_id_table); i++) {
207 		if ((ic_id_table[i].match_flags & IC_MATCH_FL_LMPSUBV) &&
208 		    (ic_id_table[i].lmp_subver != lmp_subver))
209 			continue;
210 		if ((ic_id_table[i].match_flags & IC_MATCH_FL_HCIREV) &&
211 		    (ic_id_table[i].hci_rev != hci_rev))
212 			continue;
213 		if ((ic_id_table[i].match_flags & IC_MATCH_FL_HCIVER) &&
214 		    (ic_id_table[i].hci_ver != hci_ver))
215 			continue;
216 		if ((ic_id_table[i].match_flags & IC_MATCH_FL_HCIBUS) &&
217 		    (ic_id_table[i].hci_bus != hci_bus))
218 			continue;
219 
220 		break;
221 	}
222 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ic_id_table))
223 		return NULL;
224 
225 	return &ic_id_table[i];
226 }
227 
228 static struct sk_buff *btrtl_read_local_version(struct hci_dev *hdev)
229 {
230 	struct sk_buff *skb;
231 
232 	skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_VERSION, 0, NULL,
233 			     HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
234 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
235 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_VERSION failed (%ld)",
236 			    PTR_ERR(skb));
237 		return skb;
238 	}
239 
240 	if (skb->len != sizeof(struct hci_rp_read_local_version)) {
241 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_VERSION event length mismatch");
242 		kfree_skb(skb);
243 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
244 	}
245 
246 	return skb;
247 }
248 
249 static int rtl_read_rom_version(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 *version)
250 {
251 	struct rtl_rom_version_evt *rom_version;
252 	struct sk_buff *skb;
253 
254 	/* Read RTL ROM version command */
255 	skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, 0xfc6d, 0, NULL, HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
256 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
257 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "Read ROM version failed (%ld)",
258 			    PTR_ERR(skb));
259 		return PTR_ERR(skb);
260 	}
261 
262 	if (skb->len != sizeof(*rom_version)) {
263 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "version event length mismatch");
264 		kfree_skb(skb);
265 		return -EIO;
266 	}
267 
268 	rom_version = (struct rtl_rom_version_evt *)skb->data;
269 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "rom_version status=%x version=%x",
270 		     rom_version->status, rom_version->version);
271 
272 	*version = rom_version->version;
273 
274 	kfree_skb(skb);
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 static int rtlbt_parse_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev,
279 				struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev,
280 				unsigned char **_buf)
281 {
282 	static const u8 extension_sig[] = { 0x51, 0x04, 0xfd, 0x77 };
283 	struct rtl_epatch_header *epatch_info;
284 	unsigned char *buf;
285 	int i, len;
286 	size_t min_size;
287 	u8 opcode, length, data;
288 	int project_id = -1;
289 	const unsigned char *fwptr, *chip_id_base;
290 	const unsigned char *patch_length_base, *patch_offset_base;
291 	u32 patch_offset = 0;
292 	u16 patch_length, num_patches;
293 	static const struct {
294 		__u16 lmp_subver;
295 		__u8 id;
296 	} project_id_to_lmp_subver[] = {
297 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8723A, 0 },
298 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 1 },
299 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A, 2 },
300 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 3 },
301 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 8 },
302 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 9 },	/* 8723D */
303 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A, 10 },	/* 8821C */
304 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 13 },	/* 8822C */
305 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 14 },	/* 8761B */
306 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A, 18 },	/* 8852A */
307 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A, 20 },	/* 8852B */
308 	};
309 
310 	min_size = sizeof(struct rtl_epatch_header) + sizeof(extension_sig) + 3;
311 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < min_size)
312 		return -EINVAL;
313 
314 	fwptr = btrtl_dev->fw_data + btrtl_dev->fw_len - sizeof(extension_sig);
315 	if (memcmp(fwptr, extension_sig, sizeof(extension_sig)) != 0) {
316 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "extension section signature mismatch");
317 		return -EINVAL;
318 	}
319 
320 	/* Loop from the end of the firmware parsing instructions, until
321 	 * we find an instruction that identifies the "project ID" for the
322 	 * hardware supported by this firwmare file.
323 	 * Once we have that, we double-check that that project_id is suitable
324 	 * for the hardware we are working with.
325 	 */
326 	while (fwptr >= btrtl_dev->fw_data + (sizeof(*epatch_info) + 3)) {
327 		opcode = *--fwptr;
328 		length = *--fwptr;
329 		data = *--fwptr;
330 
331 		BT_DBG("check op=%x len=%x data=%x", opcode, length, data);
332 
333 		if (opcode == 0xff) /* EOF */
334 			break;
335 
336 		if (length == 0) {
337 			rtl_dev_err(hdev, "found instruction with length 0");
338 			return -EINVAL;
339 		}
340 
341 		if (opcode == 0 && length == 1) {
342 			project_id = data;
343 			break;
344 		}
345 
346 		fwptr -= length;
347 	}
348 
349 	if (project_id < 0) {
350 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "failed to find version instruction");
351 		return -EINVAL;
352 	}
353 
354 	/* Find project_id in table */
355 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(project_id_to_lmp_subver); i++) {
356 		if (project_id == project_id_to_lmp_subver[i].id) {
357 			btrtl_dev->project_id = project_id;
358 			break;
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(project_id_to_lmp_subver)) {
363 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "unknown project id %d", project_id);
364 		return -EINVAL;
365 	}
366 
367 	if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->lmp_subver !=
368 				project_id_to_lmp_subver[i].lmp_subver) {
369 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "firmware is for %x but this is a %x",
370 			    project_id_to_lmp_subver[i].lmp_subver,
371 			    btrtl_dev->ic_info->lmp_subver);
372 		return -EINVAL;
373 	}
374 
375 	epatch_info = (struct rtl_epatch_header *)btrtl_dev->fw_data;
376 	if (memcmp(epatch_info->signature, RTL_EPATCH_SIGNATURE, 8) != 0) {
377 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "bad EPATCH signature");
378 		return -EINVAL;
379 	}
380 
381 	num_patches = le16_to_cpu(epatch_info->num_patches);
382 	BT_DBG("fw_version=%x, num_patches=%d",
383 	       le32_to_cpu(epatch_info->fw_version), num_patches);
384 
385 	/* After the rtl_epatch_header there is a funky patch metadata section.
386 	 * Assuming 2 patches, the layout is:
387 	 * ChipID1 ChipID2 PatchLength1 PatchLength2 PatchOffset1 PatchOffset2
388 	 *
389 	 * Find the right patch for this chip.
390 	 */
391 	min_size += 8 * num_patches;
392 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < min_size)
393 		return -EINVAL;
394 
395 	chip_id_base = btrtl_dev->fw_data + sizeof(struct rtl_epatch_header);
396 	patch_length_base = chip_id_base + (sizeof(u16) * num_patches);
397 	patch_offset_base = patch_length_base + (sizeof(u16) * num_patches);
398 	for (i = 0; i < num_patches; i++) {
399 		u16 chip_id = get_unaligned_le16(chip_id_base +
400 						 (i * sizeof(u16)));
401 		if (chip_id == btrtl_dev->rom_version + 1) {
402 			patch_length = get_unaligned_le16(patch_length_base +
403 							  (i * sizeof(u16)));
404 			patch_offset = get_unaligned_le32(patch_offset_base +
405 							  (i * sizeof(u32)));
406 			break;
407 		}
408 	}
409 
410 	if (!patch_offset) {
411 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "didn't find patch for chip id %d",
412 			    btrtl_dev->rom_version);
413 		return -EINVAL;
414 	}
415 
416 	BT_DBG("length=%x offset=%x index %d", patch_length, patch_offset, i);
417 	min_size = patch_offset + patch_length;
418 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < min_size)
419 		return -EINVAL;
420 
421 	/* Copy the firmware into a new buffer and write the version at
422 	 * the end.
423 	 */
424 	len = patch_length;
425 	buf = kvmalloc(patch_length, GFP_KERNEL);
426 	if (!buf)
427 		return -ENOMEM;
428 
429 	memcpy(buf, btrtl_dev->fw_data + patch_offset, patch_length - 4);
430 	memcpy(buf + patch_length - 4, &epatch_info->fw_version, 4);
431 
432 	*_buf = buf;
433 	return len;
434 }
435 
436 static int rtl_download_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev,
437 				 const unsigned char *data, int fw_len)
438 {
439 	struct rtl_download_cmd *dl_cmd;
440 	int frag_num = fw_len / RTL_FRAG_LEN + 1;
441 	int frag_len = RTL_FRAG_LEN;
442 	int ret = 0;
443 	int i;
444 	struct sk_buff *skb;
445 	struct hci_rp_read_local_version *rp;
446 
447 	dl_cmd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rtl_download_cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
448 	if (!dl_cmd)
449 		return -ENOMEM;
450 
451 	for (i = 0; i < frag_num; i++) {
452 		struct sk_buff *skb;
453 
454 		BT_DBG("download fw (%d/%d)", i, frag_num);
455 
456 		if (i > 0x7f)
457 			dl_cmd->index = (i & 0x7f) + 1;
458 		else
459 			dl_cmd->index = i;
460 
461 		if (i == (frag_num - 1)) {
462 			dl_cmd->index |= 0x80; /* data end */
463 			frag_len = fw_len % RTL_FRAG_LEN;
464 		}
465 		memcpy(dl_cmd->data, data, frag_len);
466 
467 		/* Send download command */
468 		skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, 0xfc20, frag_len + 1, dl_cmd,
469 				     HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
470 		if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
471 			rtl_dev_err(hdev, "download fw command failed (%ld)",
472 				    PTR_ERR(skb));
473 			ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
474 			goto out;
475 		}
476 
477 		if (skb->len != sizeof(struct rtl_download_response)) {
478 			rtl_dev_err(hdev, "download fw event length mismatch");
479 			kfree_skb(skb);
480 			ret = -EIO;
481 			goto out;
482 		}
483 
484 		kfree_skb(skb);
485 		data += RTL_FRAG_LEN;
486 	}
487 
488 	skb = btrtl_read_local_version(hdev);
489 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
490 		ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
491 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "read local version failed");
492 		goto out;
493 	}
494 
495 	rp = (struct hci_rp_read_local_version *)skb->data;
496 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "fw version 0x%04x%04x",
497 		     __le16_to_cpu(rp->hci_rev), __le16_to_cpu(rp->lmp_subver));
498 	kfree_skb(skb);
499 
500 out:
501 	kfree(dl_cmd);
502 	return ret;
503 }
504 
505 static int rtl_load_file(struct hci_dev *hdev, const char *name, u8 **buff)
506 {
507 	const struct firmware *fw;
508 	int ret;
509 
510 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "loading %s", name);
511 	ret = request_firmware(&fw, name, &hdev->dev);
512 	if (ret < 0)
513 		return ret;
514 	ret = fw->size;
515 	*buff = kvmalloc(fw->size, GFP_KERNEL);
516 	if (*buff)
517 		memcpy(*buff, fw->data, ret);
518 	else
519 		ret = -ENOMEM;
520 
521 	release_firmware(fw);
522 
523 	return ret;
524 }
525 
526 static int btrtl_setup_rtl8723a(struct hci_dev *hdev,
527 				struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
528 {
529 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < 8)
530 		return -EINVAL;
531 
532 	/* Check that the firmware doesn't have the epatch signature
533 	 * (which is only for RTL8723B and newer).
534 	 */
535 	if (!memcmp(btrtl_dev->fw_data, RTL_EPATCH_SIGNATURE, 8)) {
536 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "unexpected EPATCH signature!");
537 		return -EINVAL;
538 	}
539 
540 	return rtl_download_firmware(hdev, btrtl_dev->fw_data,
541 				     btrtl_dev->fw_len);
542 }
543 
544 static int btrtl_setup_rtl8723b(struct hci_dev *hdev,
545 				struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
546 {
547 	unsigned char *fw_data = NULL;
548 	int ret;
549 	u8 *tbuff;
550 
551 	ret = rtlbt_parse_firmware(hdev, btrtl_dev, &fw_data);
552 	if (ret < 0)
553 		goto out;
554 
555 	if (btrtl_dev->cfg_len > 0) {
556 		tbuff = kvzalloc(ret + btrtl_dev->cfg_len, GFP_KERNEL);
557 		if (!tbuff) {
558 			ret = -ENOMEM;
559 			goto out;
560 		}
561 
562 		memcpy(tbuff, fw_data, ret);
563 		kvfree(fw_data);
564 
565 		memcpy(tbuff + ret, btrtl_dev->cfg_data, btrtl_dev->cfg_len);
566 		ret += btrtl_dev->cfg_len;
567 
568 		fw_data = tbuff;
569 	}
570 
571 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "cfg_sz %d, total sz %d", btrtl_dev->cfg_len, ret);
572 
573 	ret = rtl_download_firmware(hdev, fw_data, ret);
574 
575 out:
576 	kvfree(fw_data);
577 	return ret;
578 }
579 
580 void btrtl_free(struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
581 {
582 	kvfree(btrtl_dev->fw_data);
583 	kvfree(btrtl_dev->cfg_data);
584 	kfree(btrtl_dev);
585 }
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_free);
587 
588 struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_initialize(struct hci_dev *hdev,
589 					   const char *postfix)
590 {
591 	struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev;
592 	struct sk_buff *skb;
593 	struct hci_rp_read_local_version *resp;
594 	char cfg_name[40];
595 	u16 hci_rev, lmp_subver;
596 	u8 hci_ver;
597 	int ret;
598 	u16 opcode;
599 	u8 cmd[2];
600 
601 	btrtl_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*btrtl_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
602 	if (!btrtl_dev) {
603 		ret = -ENOMEM;
604 		goto err_alloc;
605 	}
606 
607 	skb = btrtl_read_local_version(hdev);
608 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
609 		ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
610 		goto err_free;
611 	}
612 
613 	resp = (struct hci_rp_read_local_version *)skb->data;
614 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "examining hci_ver=%02x hci_rev=%04x lmp_ver=%02x lmp_subver=%04x",
615 		     resp->hci_ver, resp->hci_rev,
616 		     resp->lmp_ver, resp->lmp_subver);
617 
618 	hci_ver = resp->hci_ver;
619 	hci_rev = le16_to_cpu(resp->hci_rev);
620 	lmp_subver = le16_to_cpu(resp->lmp_subver);
621 
622 	btrtl_dev->ic_info = btrtl_match_ic(lmp_subver, hci_rev, hci_ver,
623 					    hdev->bus);
624 
625 	if (!btrtl_dev->ic_info)
626 		btrtl_dev->drop_fw = true;
627 
628 	if (btrtl_dev->drop_fw) {
629 		opcode = hci_opcode_pack(0x3f, 0x66);
630 		cmd[0] = opcode & 0xff;
631 		cmd[1] = opcode >> 8;
632 
633 		skb = bt_skb_alloc(sizeof(cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
634 		if (!skb)
635 			goto out_free;
636 
637 		skb_put_data(skb, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
638 		hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = HCI_COMMAND_PKT;
639 
640 		hdev->send(hdev, skb);
641 
642 		/* Ensure the above vendor command is sent to controller and
643 		 * process has done.
644 		 */
645 		msleep(200);
646 
647 		/* Read the local version again. Expect to have the vanilla
648 		 * version as cold boot.
649 		 */
650 		skb = btrtl_read_local_version(hdev);
651 		if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
652 			ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
653 			goto err_free;
654 		}
655 
656 		resp = (struct hci_rp_read_local_version *)skb->data;
657 		rtl_dev_info(hdev, "examining hci_ver=%02x hci_rev=%04x lmp_ver=%02x lmp_subver=%04x",
658 			     resp->hci_ver, resp->hci_rev,
659 			     resp->lmp_ver, resp->lmp_subver);
660 
661 		hci_ver = resp->hci_ver;
662 		hci_rev = le16_to_cpu(resp->hci_rev);
663 		lmp_subver = le16_to_cpu(resp->lmp_subver);
664 
665 		btrtl_dev->ic_info = btrtl_match_ic(lmp_subver, hci_rev, hci_ver,
666 						    hdev->bus);
667 	}
668 out_free:
669 	kfree_skb(skb);
670 
671 	if (!btrtl_dev->ic_info) {
672 		rtl_dev_info(hdev, "unknown IC info, lmp subver %04x, hci rev %04x, hci ver %04x",
673 			    lmp_subver, hci_rev, hci_ver);
674 		return btrtl_dev;
675 	}
676 
677 	if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->has_rom_version) {
678 		ret = rtl_read_rom_version(hdev, &btrtl_dev->rom_version);
679 		if (ret)
680 			goto err_free;
681 	}
682 
683 	btrtl_dev->fw_len = rtl_load_file(hdev, btrtl_dev->ic_info->fw_name,
684 					  &btrtl_dev->fw_data);
685 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < 0) {
686 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "firmware file %s not found",
687 			    btrtl_dev->ic_info->fw_name);
688 		ret = btrtl_dev->fw_len;
689 		goto err_free;
690 	}
691 
692 	if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->cfg_name) {
693 		if (postfix) {
694 			snprintf(cfg_name, sizeof(cfg_name), "%s-%s.bin",
695 				 btrtl_dev->ic_info->cfg_name, postfix);
696 		} else {
697 			snprintf(cfg_name, sizeof(cfg_name), "%s.bin",
698 				 btrtl_dev->ic_info->cfg_name);
699 		}
700 		btrtl_dev->cfg_len = rtl_load_file(hdev, cfg_name,
701 						   &btrtl_dev->cfg_data);
702 		if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->config_needed &&
703 		    btrtl_dev->cfg_len <= 0) {
704 			rtl_dev_err(hdev, "mandatory config file %s not found",
705 				    btrtl_dev->ic_info->cfg_name);
706 			ret = btrtl_dev->cfg_len;
707 			goto err_free;
708 		}
709 	}
710 
711 	/* The following chips supports the Microsoft vendor extension,
712 	 * therefore set the corresponding VsMsftOpCode.
713 	 */
714 	if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->has_msft_ext)
715 		hci_set_msft_opcode(hdev, 0xFCF0);
716 
717 	return btrtl_dev;
718 
719 err_free:
720 	btrtl_free(btrtl_dev);
721 err_alloc:
722 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
723 }
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_initialize);
725 
726 int btrtl_download_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev,
727 			    struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
728 {
729 	/* Match a set of subver values that correspond to stock firmware,
730 	 * which is not compatible with standard btusb.
731 	 * If matched, upload an alternative firmware that does conform to
732 	 * standard btusb. Once that firmware is uploaded, the subver changes
733 	 * to a different value.
734 	 */
735 	if (!btrtl_dev->ic_info) {
736 		rtl_dev_info(hdev, "assuming no firmware upload needed");
737 		return 0;
738 	}
739 
740 	switch (btrtl_dev->ic_info->lmp_subver) {
741 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8723A:
742 		return btrtl_setup_rtl8723a(hdev, btrtl_dev);
743 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B:
744 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A:
745 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A:
746 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B:
747 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A:
748 		return btrtl_setup_rtl8723b(hdev, btrtl_dev);
749 	default:
750 		rtl_dev_info(hdev, "assuming no firmware upload needed");
751 		return 0;
752 	}
753 }
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_download_firmware);
755 
756 void btrtl_set_quirks(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
757 {
758 	/* Enable controller to do both LE scan and BR/EDR inquiry
759 	 * simultaneously.
760 	 */
761 	set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_SIMULTANEOUS_DISCOVERY, &hdev->quirks);
762 
763 	/* Enable central-peripheral role (able to create new connections with
764 	 * an existing connection in slave role).
765 	 */
766 	/* Enable WBS supported for the specific Realtek devices. */
767 	switch (btrtl_dev->project_id) {
768 	case CHIP_ID_8822C:
769 	case CHIP_ID_8852A:
770 	case CHIP_ID_8852B:
771 		set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_VALID_LE_STATES, &hdev->quirks);
772 		set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_WIDEBAND_SPEECH_SUPPORTED, &hdev->quirks);
773 		hci_set_aosp_capable(hdev);
774 		break;
775 	default:
776 		rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "Central-peripheral role not enabled.");
777 		rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "WBS supported not enabled.");
778 		break;
779 	}
780 }
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_set_quirks);
782 
783 int btrtl_setup_realtek(struct hci_dev *hdev)
784 {
785 	struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev;
786 	int ret;
787 
788 	btrtl_dev = btrtl_initialize(hdev, NULL);
789 	if (IS_ERR(btrtl_dev))
790 		return PTR_ERR(btrtl_dev);
791 
792 	ret = btrtl_download_firmware(hdev, btrtl_dev);
793 
794 	btrtl_set_quirks(hdev, btrtl_dev);
795 
796 	btrtl_free(btrtl_dev);
797 	return ret;
798 }
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_setup_realtek);
800 
801 int btrtl_shutdown_realtek(struct hci_dev *hdev)
802 {
803 	struct sk_buff *skb;
804 	int ret;
805 
806 	/* According to the vendor driver, BT must be reset on close to avoid
807 	 * firmware crash.
808 	 */
809 	skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, HCI_OP_RESET, 0, NULL, HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
810 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
811 		ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
812 		bt_dev_err(hdev, "HCI reset during shutdown failed");
813 		return ret;
814 	}
815 	kfree_skb(skb);
816 
817 	return 0;
818 }
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_shutdown_realtek);
820 
821 static unsigned int btrtl_convert_baudrate(u32 device_baudrate)
822 {
823 	switch (device_baudrate) {
824 	case 0x0252a00a:
825 		return 230400;
826 
827 	case 0x05f75004:
828 		return 921600;
829 
830 	case 0x00005004:
831 		return 1000000;
832 
833 	case 0x04928002:
834 	case 0x01128002:
835 		return 1500000;
836 
837 	case 0x00005002:
838 		return 2000000;
839 
840 	case 0x0000b001:
841 		return 2500000;
842 
843 	case 0x04928001:
844 		return 3000000;
845 
846 	case 0x052a6001:
847 		return 3500000;
848 
849 	case 0x00005001:
850 		return 4000000;
851 
852 	case 0x0252c014:
853 	default:
854 		return 115200;
855 	}
856 }
857 
858 int btrtl_get_uart_settings(struct hci_dev *hdev,
859 			    struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev,
860 			    unsigned int *controller_baudrate,
861 			    u32 *device_baudrate, bool *flow_control)
862 {
863 	struct rtl_vendor_config *config;
864 	struct rtl_vendor_config_entry *entry;
865 	int i, total_data_len;
866 	bool found = false;
867 
868 	total_data_len = btrtl_dev->cfg_len - sizeof(*config);
869 	if (total_data_len <= 0) {
870 		rtl_dev_warn(hdev, "no config loaded");
871 		return -EINVAL;
872 	}
873 
874 	config = (struct rtl_vendor_config *)btrtl_dev->cfg_data;
875 	if (le32_to_cpu(config->signature) != RTL_CONFIG_MAGIC) {
876 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "invalid config magic");
877 		return -EINVAL;
878 	}
879 
880 	if (total_data_len < le16_to_cpu(config->total_len)) {
881 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "config is too short");
882 		return -EINVAL;
883 	}
884 
885 	for (i = 0; i < total_data_len; ) {
886 		entry = ((void *)config->entry) + i;
887 
888 		switch (le16_to_cpu(entry->offset)) {
889 		case 0xc:
890 			if (entry->len < sizeof(*device_baudrate)) {
891 				rtl_dev_err(hdev, "invalid UART config entry");
892 				return -EINVAL;
893 			}
894 
895 			*device_baudrate = get_unaligned_le32(entry->data);
896 			*controller_baudrate = btrtl_convert_baudrate(
897 							*device_baudrate);
898 
899 			if (entry->len >= 13)
900 				*flow_control = !!(entry->data[12] & BIT(2));
901 			else
902 				*flow_control = false;
903 
904 			found = true;
905 			break;
906 
907 		default:
908 			rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "skipping config entry 0x%x (len %u)",
909 				   le16_to_cpu(entry->offset), entry->len);
910 			break;
911 		}
912 
913 		i += sizeof(*entry) + entry->len;
914 	}
915 
916 	if (!found) {
917 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "no UART config entry found");
918 		return -ENOENT;
919 	}
920 
921 	rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "device baudrate = 0x%08x", *device_baudrate);
922 	rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "controller baudrate = %u", *controller_baudrate);
923 	rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "flow control %d", *flow_control);
924 
925 	return 0;
926 }
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_get_uart_settings);
928 
929 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>");
930 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth support for Realtek devices ver " VERSION);
931 MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
932 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
933 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723a_fw.bin");
934 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723b_fw.bin");
935 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723b_config.bin");
936 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_fw.bin");
937 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_config.bin");
938 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723ds_fw.bin");
939 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723ds_config.bin");
940 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8761a_fw.bin");
941 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8761a_config.bin");
942 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8821a_fw.bin");
943 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8821a_config.bin");
944 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8822b_fw.bin");
945 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8822b_config.bin");
946 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8852au_fw.bin");
947 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8852au_config.bin");
948 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8852bu_fw.bin");
949 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8852bu_config.bin");
950