xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c (revision f97769fd)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2014 Sergey Senozhatsky.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/err.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/wait.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/crypto.h>
14 
15 #include "zcomp.h"
16 
17 static const char * const backends[] = {
18 	"lzo",
19 	"lzo-rle",
20 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4)
21 	"lz4",
22 #endif
23 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4HC)
24 	"lz4hc",
25 #endif
26 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_842)
27 	"842",
28 #endif
29 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_ZSTD)
30 	"zstd",
31 #endif
32 };
33 
34 static void zcomp_strm_free(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm)
35 {
36 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(zstrm->tfm))
37 		crypto_free_comp(zstrm->tfm);
38 	free_pages((unsigned long)zstrm->buffer, 1);
39 	zstrm->tfm = NULL;
40 	zstrm->buffer = NULL;
41 }
42 
43 /*
44  * Initialize zcomp_strm structure with ->tfm initialized by backend, and
45  * ->buffer. Return a negative value on error.
46  */
47 static int zcomp_strm_init(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm, struct zcomp *comp)
48 {
49 	zstrm->tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(comp->name, 0, 0);
50 	/*
51 	 * allocate 2 pages. 1 for compressed data, plus 1 extra for the
52 	 * case when compressed size is larger than the original one
53 	 */
54 	zstrm->buffer = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
55 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(zstrm->tfm) || !zstrm->buffer) {
56 		zcomp_strm_free(zstrm);
57 		return -ENOMEM;
58 	}
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 
62 bool zcomp_available_algorithm(const char *comp)
63 {
64 	int i;
65 
66 	i = sysfs_match_string(backends, comp);
67 	if (i >= 0)
68 		return true;
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Crypto does not ignore a trailing new line symbol,
72 	 * so make sure you don't supply a string containing
73 	 * one.
74 	 * This also means that we permit zcomp initialisation
75 	 * with any compressing algorithm known to crypto api.
76 	 */
77 	return crypto_has_comp(comp, 0, 0) == 1;
78 }
79 
80 /* show available compressors */
81 ssize_t zcomp_available_show(const char *comp, char *buf)
82 {
83 	bool known_algorithm = false;
84 	ssize_t sz = 0;
85 	int i;
86 
87 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(backends); i++) {
88 		if (!strcmp(comp, backends[i])) {
89 			known_algorithm = true;
90 			sz += scnprintf(buf + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz - 2,
91 					"[%s] ", backends[i]);
92 		} else {
93 			sz += scnprintf(buf + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz - 2,
94 					"%s ", backends[i]);
95 		}
96 	}
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * Out-of-tree module known to crypto api or a missing
100 	 * entry in `backends'.
101 	 */
102 	if (!known_algorithm && crypto_has_comp(comp, 0, 0) == 1)
103 		sz += scnprintf(buf + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz - 2,
104 				"[%s] ", comp);
105 
106 	sz += scnprintf(buf + sz, PAGE_SIZE - sz, "\n");
107 	return sz;
108 }
109 
110 struct zcomp_strm *zcomp_stream_get(struct zcomp *comp)
111 {
112 	local_lock(&comp->stream->lock);
113 	return this_cpu_ptr(comp->stream);
114 }
115 
116 void zcomp_stream_put(struct zcomp *comp)
117 {
118 	local_unlock(&comp->stream->lock);
119 }
120 
121 int zcomp_compress(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
122 		const void *src, unsigned int *dst_len)
123 {
124 	/*
125 	 * Our dst memory (zstrm->buffer) is always `2 * PAGE_SIZE' sized
126 	 * because sometimes we can endup having a bigger compressed data
127 	 * due to various reasons: for example compression algorithms tend
128 	 * to add some padding to the compressed buffer. Speaking of padding,
129 	 * comp algorithm `842' pads the compressed length to multiple of 8
130 	 * and returns -ENOSP when the dst memory is not big enough, which
131 	 * is not something that ZRAM wants to see. We can handle the
132 	 * `compressed_size > PAGE_SIZE' case easily in ZRAM, but when we
133 	 * receive -ERRNO from the compressing backend we can't help it
134 	 * anymore. To make `842' happy we need to tell the exact size of
135 	 * the dst buffer, zram_drv will take care of the fact that
136 	 * compressed buffer is too big.
137 	 */
138 	*dst_len = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
139 
140 	return crypto_comp_compress(zstrm->tfm,
141 			src, PAGE_SIZE,
142 			zstrm->buffer, dst_len);
143 }
144 
145 int zcomp_decompress(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
146 		const void *src, unsigned int src_len, void *dst)
147 {
148 	unsigned int dst_len = PAGE_SIZE;
149 
150 	return crypto_comp_decompress(zstrm->tfm,
151 			src, src_len,
152 			dst, &dst_len);
153 }
154 
155 int zcomp_cpu_up_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
156 {
157 	struct zcomp *comp = hlist_entry(node, struct zcomp, node);
158 	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
159 	int ret;
160 
161 	zstrm = per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu);
162 	local_lock_init(&zstrm->lock);
163 
164 	ret = zcomp_strm_init(zstrm, comp);
165 	if (ret)
166 		pr_err("Can't allocate a compression stream\n");
167 	return ret;
168 }
169 
170 int zcomp_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
171 {
172 	struct zcomp *comp = hlist_entry(node, struct zcomp, node);
173 	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
174 
175 	zstrm = per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu);
176 	zcomp_strm_free(zstrm);
177 	return 0;
178 }
179 
180 static int zcomp_init(struct zcomp *comp)
181 {
182 	int ret;
183 
184 	comp->stream = alloc_percpu(struct zcomp_strm);
185 	if (!comp->stream)
186 		return -ENOMEM;
187 
188 	ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_ZCOMP_PREPARE, &comp->node);
189 	if (ret < 0)
190 		goto cleanup;
191 	return 0;
192 
193 cleanup:
194 	free_percpu(comp->stream);
195 	return ret;
196 }
197 
198 void zcomp_destroy(struct zcomp *comp)
199 {
200 	cpuhp_state_remove_instance(CPUHP_ZCOMP_PREPARE, &comp->node);
201 	free_percpu(comp->stream);
202 	kfree(comp);
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * search available compressors for requested algorithm.
207  * allocate new zcomp and initialize it. return compressing
208  * backend pointer or ERR_PTR if things went bad. ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)
209  * if requested algorithm is not supported, ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) in
210  * case of allocation error, or any other error potentially
211  * returned by zcomp_init().
212  */
213 struct zcomp *zcomp_create(const char *compress)
214 {
215 	struct zcomp *comp;
216 	int error;
217 
218 	if (!zcomp_available_algorithm(compress))
219 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
220 
221 	comp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct zcomp), GFP_KERNEL);
222 	if (!comp)
223 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
224 
225 	comp->name = compress;
226 	error = zcomp_init(comp);
227 	if (error) {
228 		kfree(comp);
229 		return ERR_PTR(error);
230 	}
231 	return comp;
232 }
233