xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c (revision 39b6f3aa)
1 /*
2  * blkfront.c
3  *
4  * XenLinux virtual block device driver.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
7  * Modifications by Mark A. Williamson are (c) Intel Research Cambridge
8  * Copyright (c) 2004, Christian Limpach
9  * Copyright (c) 2004, Andrew Warfield
10  * Copyright (c) 2005, Christopher Clark
11  * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
16  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
17  * software packages, subject to the following license:
18  *
19  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
20  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
21  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
22  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
23  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
24  * the following conditions:
25  *
26  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
27  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
28  *
29  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
30  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
32  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
33  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
34  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
35  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
41 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
46 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 
49 #include <xen/xen.h>
50 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
51 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
52 #include <xen/events.h>
53 #include <xen/page.h>
54 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
55 
56 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
57 #include <xen/interface/io/blkif.h>
58 #include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
59 
60 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
61 
62 enum blkif_state {
63 	BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
64 	BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED,
65 	BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED,
66 };
67 
68 struct grant {
69 	grant_ref_t gref;
70 	unsigned long pfn;
71 	struct list_head node;
72 };
73 
74 struct blk_shadow {
75 	struct blkif_request req;
76 	struct request *request;
77 	struct grant *grants_used[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
78 };
79 
80 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkfront_mutex);
81 static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops;
82 
83 #define BLK_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, PAGE_SIZE)
84 
85 /*
86  * We have one of these per vbd, whether ide, scsi or 'other'.  They
87  * hang in private_data off the gendisk structure. We may end up
88  * putting all kinds of interesting stuff here :-)
89  */
90 struct blkfront_info
91 {
92 	spinlock_t io_lock;
93 	struct mutex mutex;
94 	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
95 	struct gendisk *gd;
96 	int vdevice;
97 	blkif_vdev_t handle;
98 	enum blkif_state connected;
99 	int ring_ref;
100 	struct blkif_front_ring ring;
101 	struct scatterlist sg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
102 	unsigned int evtchn, irq;
103 	struct request_queue *rq;
104 	struct work_struct work;
105 	struct gnttab_free_callback callback;
106 	struct blk_shadow shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE];
107 	struct list_head persistent_gnts;
108 	unsigned int persistent_gnts_c;
109 	unsigned long shadow_free;
110 	unsigned int feature_flush;
111 	unsigned int flush_op;
112 	unsigned int feature_discard:1;
113 	unsigned int feature_secdiscard:1;
114 	unsigned int discard_granularity;
115 	unsigned int discard_alignment;
116 	unsigned int feature_persistent:1;
117 	int is_ready;
118 };
119 
120 static unsigned int nr_minors;
121 static unsigned long *minors;
122 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock);
123 
124 #define MAXIMUM_OUTSTANDING_BLOCK_REQS \
125 	(BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST * BLK_RING_SIZE)
126 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
127 
128 #define PARTS_PER_DISK		16
129 #define PARTS_PER_EXT_DISK      256
130 
131 #define BLKIF_MAJOR(dev) ((dev)>>8)
132 #define BLKIF_MINOR(dev) ((dev) & 0xff)
133 
134 #define EXT_SHIFT 28
135 #define EXTENDED (1<<EXT_SHIFT)
136 #define VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(dev) ((dev)&(EXTENDED))
137 #define BLKIF_MINOR_EXT(dev) ((dev)&(~EXTENDED))
138 #define EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET (0)
139 #define EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET (EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET / 256)
140 #define EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET (0)
141 #define EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET (EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET / 256)
142 
143 #define DEV_NAME	"xvd"	/* name in /dev */
144 
145 static int get_id_from_freelist(struct blkfront_info *info)
146 {
147 	unsigned long free = info->shadow_free;
148 	BUG_ON(free >= BLK_RING_SIZE);
149 	info->shadow_free = info->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id;
150 	info->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffee; /* debug */
151 	return free;
152 }
153 
154 static int add_id_to_freelist(struct blkfront_info *info,
155 			       unsigned long id)
156 {
157 	if (info->shadow[id].req.u.rw.id != id)
158 		return -EINVAL;
159 	if (info->shadow[id].request == NULL)
160 		return -EINVAL;
161 	info->shadow[id].req.u.rw.id  = info->shadow_free;
162 	info->shadow[id].request = NULL;
163 	info->shadow_free = id;
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 static int fill_grant_buffer(struct blkfront_info *info, int num)
168 {
169 	struct page *granted_page;
170 	struct grant *gnt_list_entry, *n;
171 	int i = 0;
172 
173 	while(i < num) {
174 		gnt_list_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct grant), GFP_NOIO);
175 		if (!gnt_list_entry)
176 			goto out_of_memory;
177 
178 		granted_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
179 		if (!granted_page) {
180 			kfree(gnt_list_entry);
181 			goto out_of_memory;
182 		}
183 
184 		gnt_list_entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(granted_page);
185 		gnt_list_entry->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
186 		list_add(&gnt_list_entry->node, &info->persistent_gnts);
187 		i++;
188 	}
189 
190 	return 0;
191 
192 out_of_memory:
193 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gnt_list_entry, n,
194 	                         &info->persistent_gnts, node) {
195 		list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
196 		__free_page(pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry->pfn));
197 		kfree(gnt_list_entry);
198 		i--;
199 	}
200 	BUG_ON(i != 0);
201 	return -ENOMEM;
202 }
203 
204 static struct grant *get_grant(grant_ref_t *gref_head,
205                                struct blkfront_info *info)
206 {
207 	struct grant *gnt_list_entry;
208 	unsigned long buffer_mfn;
209 
210 	BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->persistent_gnts));
211 	gnt_list_entry = list_first_entry(&info->persistent_gnts, struct grant,
212 	                                  node);
213 	list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
214 
215 	if (gnt_list_entry->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
216 		info->persistent_gnts_c--;
217 		return gnt_list_entry;
218 	}
219 
220 	/* Assign a gref to this page */
221 	gnt_list_entry->gref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(gref_head);
222 	BUG_ON(gnt_list_entry->gref == -ENOSPC);
223 	buffer_mfn = pfn_to_mfn(gnt_list_entry->pfn);
224 	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(gnt_list_entry->gref,
225 	                                info->xbdev->otherend_id,
226 	                                buffer_mfn, 0);
227 	return gnt_list_entry;
228 }
229 
230 static const char *op_name(int op)
231 {
232 	static const char *const names[] = {
233 		[BLKIF_OP_READ] = "read",
234 		[BLKIF_OP_WRITE] = "write",
235 		[BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER] = "barrier",
236 		[BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE] = "flush",
237 		[BLKIF_OP_DISCARD] = "discard" };
238 
239 	if (op < 0 || op >= ARRAY_SIZE(names))
240 		return "unknown";
241 
242 	if (!names[op])
243 		return "reserved";
244 
245 	return names[op];
246 }
247 static int xlbd_reserve_minors(unsigned int minor, unsigned int nr)
248 {
249 	unsigned int end = minor + nr;
250 	int rc;
251 
252 	if (end > nr_minors) {
253 		unsigned long *bitmap, *old;
254 
255 		bitmap = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(end), sizeof(*bitmap),
256 				 GFP_KERNEL);
257 		if (bitmap == NULL)
258 			return -ENOMEM;
259 
260 		spin_lock(&minor_lock);
261 		if (end > nr_minors) {
262 			old = minors;
263 			memcpy(bitmap, minors,
264 			       BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_minors) * sizeof(*bitmap));
265 			minors = bitmap;
266 			nr_minors = BITS_TO_LONGS(end) * BITS_PER_LONG;
267 		} else
268 			old = bitmap;
269 		spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
270 		kfree(old);
271 	}
272 
273 	spin_lock(&minor_lock);
274 	if (find_next_bit(minors, end, minor) >= end) {
275 		bitmap_set(minors, minor, nr);
276 		rc = 0;
277 	} else
278 		rc = -EBUSY;
279 	spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
280 
281 	return rc;
282 }
283 
284 static void xlbd_release_minors(unsigned int minor, unsigned int nr)
285 {
286 	unsigned int end = minor + nr;
287 
288 	BUG_ON(end > nr_minors);
289 	spin_lock(&minor_lock);
290 	bitmap_clear(minors,  minor, nr);
291 	spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
292 }
293 
294 static void blkif_restart_queue_callback(void *arg)
295 {
296 	struct blkfront_info *info = (struct blkfront_info *)arg;
297 	schedule_work(&info->work);
298 }
299 
300 static int blkif_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *hg)
301 {
302 	/* We don't have real geometry info, but let's at least return
303 	   values consistent with the size of the device */
304 	sector_t nsect = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk);
305 	sector_t cylinders = nsect;
306 
307 	hg->heads = 0xff;
308 	hg->sectors = 0x3f;
309 	sector_div(cylinders, hg->heads * hg->sectors);
310 	hg->cylinders = cylinders;
311 	if ((sector_t)(hg->cylinders + 1) * hg->heads * hg->sectors < nsect)
312 		hg->cylinders = 0xffff;
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316 static int blkif_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
317 		       unsigned command, unsigned long argument)
318 {
319 	struct blkfront_info *info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
320 	int i;
321 
322 	dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "command: 0x%x, argument: 0x%lx\n",
323 		command, (long)argument);
324 
325 	switch (command) {
326 	case CDROMMULTISESSION:
327 		dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "FIXME: support multisession CDs later\n");
328 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct cdrom_multisession); i++)
329 			if (put_user(0, (char __user *)(argument + i)))
330 				return -EFAULT;
331 		return 0;
332 
333 	case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY: {
334 		struct gendisk *gd = info->gd;
335 		if (gd->flags & GENHD_FL_CD)
336 			return 0;
337 		return -EINVAL;
338 	}
339 
340 	default:
341 		/*printk(KERN_ALERT "ioctl %08x not supported by Xen blkdev\n",
342 		  command);*/
343 		return -EINVAL; /* same return as native Linux */
344 	}
345 
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * Generate a Xen blkfront IO request from a blk layer request.  Reads
351  * and writes are handled as expected.
352  *
353  * @req: a request struct
354  */
355 static int blkif_queue_request(struct request *req)
356 {
357 	struct blkfront_info *info = req->rq_disk->private_data;
358 	struct blkif_request *ring_req;
359 	unsigned long id;
360 	unsigned int fsect, lsect;
361 	int i, ref;
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Used to store if we are able to queue the request by just using
365 	 * existing persistent grants, or if we have to get new grants,
366 	 * as there are not sufficiently many free.
367 	 */
368 	bool new_persistent_gnts;
369 	grant_ref_t gref_head;
370 	struct grant *gnt_list_entry = NULL;
371 	struct scatterlist *sg;
372 
373 	if (unlikely(info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED))
374 		return 1;
375 
376 	/* Check if we have enought grants to allocate a requests */
377 	if (info->persistent_gnts_c < BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
378 		new_persistent_gnts = 1;
379 		if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(
380 		    BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST - info->persistent_gnts_c,
381 		    &gref_head) < 0) {
382 			gnttab_request_free_callback(
383 				&info->callback,
384 				blkif_restart_queue_callback,
385 				info,
386 				BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
387 			return 1;
388 		}
389 	} else
390 		new_persistent_gnts = 0;
391 
392 	/* Fill out a communications ring structure. */
393 	ring_req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&info->ring, info->ring.req_prod_pvt);
394 	id = get_id_from_freelist(info);
395 	info->shadow[id].request = req;
396 
397 	ring_req->u.rw.id = id;
398 	ring_req->u.rw.sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)blk_rq_pos(req);
399 	ring_req->u.rw.handle = info->handle;
400 
401 	ring_req->operation = rq_data_dir(req) ?
402 		BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
403 
404 	if (req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) {
405 		/*
406 		 * Ideally we can do an unordered flush-to-disk. In case the
407 		 * backend onlysupports barriers, use that. A barrier request
408 		 * a superset of FUA, so we can implement it the same
409 		 * way.  (It's also a FLUSH+FUA, since it is
410 		 * guaranteed ordered WRT previous writes.)
411 		 */
412 		ring_req->operation = info->flush_op;
413 	}
414 
415 	if (unlikely(req->cmd_flags & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE))) {
416 		/* id, sector_number and handle are set above. */
417 		ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_DISCARD;
418 		ring_req->u.discard.nr_sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req);
419 		if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_SECURE) && info->feature_secdiscard)
420 			ring_req->u.discard.flag = BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE;
421 		else
422 			ring_req->u.discard.flag = 0;
423 	} else {
424 		ring_req->u.rw.nr_segments = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req,
425 							   info->sg);
426 		BUG_ON(ring_req->u.rw.nr_segments >
427 		       BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
428 
429 		for_each_sg(info->sg, sg, ring_req->u.rw.nr_segments, i) {
430 			fsect = sg->offset >> 9;
431 			lsect = fsect + (sg->length >> 9) - 1;
432 
433 			gnt_list_entry = get_grant(&gref_head, info);
434 			ref = gnt_list_entry->gref;
435 
436 			info->shadow[id].grants_used[i] = gnt_list_entry;
437 
438 			if (rq_data_dir(req)) {
439 				char *bvec_data;
440 				void *shared_data;
441 
442 				BUG_ON(sg->offset + sg->length > PAGE_SIZE);
443 
444 				shared_data = kmap_atomic(
445 					pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry->pfn));
446 				bvec_data = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
447 
448 				/*
449 				 * this does not wipe data stored outside the
450 				 * range sg->offset..sg->offset+sg->length.
451 				 * Therefore, blkback *could* see data from
452 				 * previous requests. This is OK as long as
453 				 * persistent grants are shared with just one
454 				 * domain. It may need refactoring if this
455 				 * changes
456 				 */
457 				memcpy(shared_data + sg->offset,
458 				       bvec_data   + sg->offset,
459 				       sg->length);
460 
461 				kunmap_atomic(bvec_data);
462 				kunmap_atomic(shared_data);
463 			}
464 
465 			ring_req->u.rw.seg[i] =
466 					(struct blkif_request_segment) {
467 						.gref       = ref,
468 						.first_sect = fsect,
469 						.last_sect  = lsect };
470 		}
471 	}
472 
473 	info->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
474 
475 	/* Keep a private copy so we can reissue requests when recovering. */
476 	info->shadow[id].req = *ring_req;
477 
478 	if (new_persistent_gnts)
479 		gnttab_free_grant_references(gref_head);
480 
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 
485 static inline void flush_requests(struct blkfront_info *info)
486 {
487 	int notify;
488 
489 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&info->ring, notify);
490 
491 	if (notify)
492 		notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * do_blkif_request
497  *  read a block; request is in a request queue
498  */
499 static void do_blkif_request(struct request_queue *rq)
500 {
501 	struct blkfront_info *info = NULL;
502 	struct request *req;
503 	int queued;
504 
505 	pr_debug("Entered do_blkif_request\n");
506 
507 	queued = 0;
508 
509 	while ((req = blk_peek_request(rq)) != NULL) {
510 		info = req->rq_disk->private_data;
511 
512 		if (RING_FULL(&info->ring))
513 			goto wait;
514 
515 		blk_start_request(req);
516 
517 		if ((req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) ||
518 		    ((req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) &&
519 		    !info->flush_op)) {
520 			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
521 			continue;
522 		}
523 
524 		pr_debug("do_blk_req %p: cmd %p, sec %lx, "
525 			 "(%u/%u) buffer:%p [%s]\n",
526 			 req, req->cmd, (unsigned long)blk_rq_pos(req),
527 			 blk_rq_cur_sectors(req), blk_rq_sectors(req),
528 			 req->buffer, rq_data_dir(req) ? "write" : "read");
529 
530 		if (blkif_queue_request(req)) {
531 			blk_requeue_request(rq, req);
532 wait:
533 			/* Avoid pointless unplugs. */
534 			blk_stop_queue(rq);
535 			break;
536 		}
537 
538 		queued++;
539 	}
540 
541 	if (queued != 0)
542 		flush_requests(info);
543 }
544 
545 static int xlvbd_init_blk_queue(struct gendisk *gd, u16 sector_size)
546 {
547 	struct request_queue *rq;
548 	struct blkfront_info *info = gd->private_data;
549 
550 	rq = blk_init_queue(do_blkif_request, &info->io_lock);
551 	if (rq == NULL)
552 		return -1;
553 
554 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT, rq);
555 
556 	if (info->feature_discard) {
557 		queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, rq);
558 		blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(rq, get_capacity(gd));
559 		rq->limits.discard_granularity = info->discard_granularity;
560 		rq->limits.discard_alignment = info->discard_alignment;
561 		if (info->feature_secdiscard)
562 			queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD, rq);
563 	}
564 
565 	/* Hard sector size and max sectors impersonate the equiv. hardware. */
566 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(rq, sector_size);
567 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(rq, 512);
568 
569 	/* Each segment in a request is up to an aligned page in size. */
570 	blk_queue_segment_boundary(rq, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
571 	blk_queue_max_segment_size(rq, PAGE_SIZE);
572 
573 	/* Ensure a merged request will fit in a single I/O ring slot. */
574 	blk_queue_max_segments(rq, BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
575 
576 	/* Make sure buffer addresses are sector-aligned. */
577 	blk_queue_dma_alignment(rq, 511);
578 
579 	/* Make sure we don't use bounce buffers. */
580 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(rq, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
581 
582 	gd->queue = rq;
583 
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
587 
588 static void xlvbd_flush(struct blkfront_info *info)
589 {
590 	blk_queue_flush(info->rq, info->feature_flush);
591 	printk(KERN_INFO "blkfront: %s: %s: %s %s\n",
592 	       info->gd->disk_name,
593 	       info->flush_op == BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER ?
594 		"barrier" : (info->flush_op == BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE ?
595 		"flush diskcache" : "barrier or flush"),
596 	       info->feature_flush ? "enabled" : "disabled",
597 	       info->feature_persistent ? "using persistent grants" : "");
598 }
599 
600 static int xen_translate_vdev(int vdevice, int *minor, unsigned int *offset)
601 {
602 	int major;
603 	major = BLKIF_MAJOR(vdevice);
604 	*minor = BLKIF_MINOR(vdevice);
605 	switch (major) {
606 		case XEN_IDE0_MAJOR:
607 			*offset = (*minor / 64) + EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
608 			*minor = ((*minor / 64) * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
609 				EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
610 			break;
611 		case XEN_IDE1_MAJOR:
612 			*offset = (*minor / 64) + 2 + EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
613 			*minor = (((*minor / 64) + 2) * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
614 				EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
615 			break;
616 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR:
617 			*offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) + EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
618 			*minor = *minor + EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
619 			break;
620 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR:
621 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR:
622 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR:
623 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR:
624 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR:
625 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR:
626 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR:
627 			*offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) +
628 				((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + 1) * 16) +
629 				EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
630 			*minor = *minor +
631 				((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + 1) * 16 * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
632 				EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
633 			break;
634 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR:
635 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR:
636 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR:
637 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR:
638 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR:
639 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR:
640 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR:
641 		case XEN_SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR:
642 			*offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) +
643 				((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + 8) * 16) +
644 				EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
645 			*minor = *minor +
646 				((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + 8) * 16 * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
647 				EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
648 			break;
649 		case XENVBD_MAJOR:
650 			*offset = *minor / PARTS_PER_DISK;
651 			break;
652 		default:
653 			printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: your disk configuration is "
654 					"incorrect, please use an xvd device instead\n");
655 			return -ENODEV;
656 	}
657 	return 0;
658 }
659 
660 static char *encode_disk_name(char *ptr, unsigned int n)
661 {
662 	if (n >= 26)
663 		ptr = encode_disk_name(ptr, n / 26 - 1);
664 	*ptr = 'a' + n % 26;
665 	return ptr + 1;
666 }
667 
668 static int xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(blkif_sector_t capacity,
669 			       struct blkfront_info *info,
670 			       u16 vdisk_info, u16 sector_size)
671 {
672 	struct gendisk *gd;
673 	int nr_minors = 1;
674 	int err;
675 	unsigned int offset;
676 	int minor;
677 	int nr_parts;
678 	char *ptr;
679 
680 	BUG_ON(info->gd != NULL);
681 	BUG_ON(info->rq != NULL);
682 
683 	if ((info->vdevice>>EXT_SHIFT) > 1) {
684 		/* this is above the extended range; something is wrong */
685 		printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: vdevice 0x%x is above the extended range; ignoring\n", info->vdevice);
686 		return -ENODEV;
687 	}
688 
689 	if (!VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(info->vdevice)) {
690 		err = xen_translate_vdev(info->vdevice, &minor, &offset);
691 		if (err)
692 			return err;
693  		nr_parts = PARTS_PER_DISK;
694 	} else {
695 		minor = BLKIF_MINOR_EXT(info->vdevice);
696 		nr_parts = PARTS_PER_EXT_DISK;
697 		offset = minor / nr_parts;
698 		if (xen_hvm_domain() && offset < EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET + 4)
699 			printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: vdevice 0x%x might conflict with "
700 					"emulated IDE disks,\n\t choose an xvd device name"
701 					"from xvde on\n", info->vdevice);
702 	}
703 	if (minor >> MINORBITS) {
704 		pr_warn("blkfront: %#x's minor (%#x) out of range; ignoring\n",
705 			info->vdevice, minor);
706 		return -ENODEV;
707 	}
708 
709 	if ((minor % nr_parts) == 0)
710 		nr_minors = nr_parts;
711 
712 	err = xlbd_reserve_minors(minor, nr_minors);
713 	if (err)
714 		goto out;
715 	err = -ENODEV;
716 
717 	gd = alloc_disk(nr_minors);
718 	if (gd == NULL)
719 		goto release;
720 
721 	strcpy(gd->disk_name, DEV_NAME);
722 	ptr = encode_disk_name(gd->disk_name + sizeof(DEV_NAME) - 1, offset);
723 	BUG_ON(ptr >= gd->disk_name + DISK_NAME_LEN);
724 	if (nr_minors > 1)
725 		*ptr = 0;
726 	else
727 		snprintf(ptr, gd->disk_name + DISK_NAME_LEN - ptr,
728 			 "%d", minor & (nr_parts - 1));
729 
730 	gd->major = XENVBD_MAJOR;
731 	gd->first_minor = minor;
732 	gd->fops = &xlvbd_block_fops;
733 	gd->private_data = info;
734 	gd->driverfs_dev = &(info->xbdev->dev);
735 	set_capacity(gd, capacity);
736 
737 	if (xlvbd_init_blk_queue(gd, sector_size)) {
738 		del_gendisk(gd);
739 		goto release;
740 	}
741 
742 	info->rq = gd->queue;
743 	info->gd = gd;
744 
745 	xlvbd_flush(info);
746 
747 	if (vdisk_info & VDISK_READONLY)
748 		set_disk_ro(gd, 1);
749 
750 	if (vdisk_info & VDISK_REMOVABLE)
751 		gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
752 
753 	if (vdisk_info & VDISK_CDROM)
754 		gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_CD;
755 
756 	return 0;
757 
758  release:
759 	xlbd_release_minors(minor, nr_minors);
760  out:
761 	return err;
762 }
763 
764 static void xlvbd_release_gendisk(struct blkfront_info *info)
765 {
766 	unsigned int minor, nr_minors;
767 	unsigned long flags;
768 
769 	if (info->rq == NULL)
770 		return;
771 
772 	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->io_lock, flags);
773 
774 	/* No more blkif_request(). */
775 	blk_stop_queue(info->rq);
776 
777 	/* No more gnttab callback work. */
778 	gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info->callback);
779 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->io_lock, flags);
780 
781 	/* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
782 	flush_work(&info->work);
783 
784 	del_gendisk(info->gd);
785 
786 	minor = info->gd->first_minor;
787 	nr_minors = info->gd->minors;
788 	xlbd_release_minors(minor, nr_minors);
789 
790 	blk_cleanup_queue(info->rq);
791 	info->rq = NULL;
792 
793 	put_disk(info->gd);
794 	info->gd = NULL;
795 }
796 
797 static void kick_pending_request_queues(struct blkfront_info *info)
798 {
799 	if (!RING_FULL(&info->ring)) {
800 		/* Re-enable calldowns. */
801 		blk_start_queue(info->rq);
802 		/* Kick things off immediately. */
803 		do_blkif_request(info->rq);
804 	}
805 }
806 
807 static void blkif_restart_queue(struct work_struct *work)
808 {
809 	struct blkfront_info *info = container_of(work, struct blkfront_info, work);
810 
811 	spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
812 	if (info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED)
813 		kick_pending_request_queues(info);
814 	spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
815 }
816 
817 static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
818 {
819 	struct grant *persistent_gnt;
820 	struct grant *n;
821 
822 	/* Prevent new requests being issued until we fix things up. */
823 	spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
824 	info->connected = suspend ?
825 		BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED : BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
826 	/* No more blkif_request(). */
827 	if (info->rq)
828 		blk_stop_queue(info->rq);
829 
830 	/* Remove all persistent grants */
831 	if (!list_empty(&info->persistent_gnts)) {
832 		list_for_each_entry_safe(persistent_gnt, n,
833 		                         &info->persistent_gnts, node) {
834 			list_del(&persistent_gnt->node);
835 			if (persistent_gnt->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
836 				gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref,
837 				                          0, 0UL);
838 				info->persistent_gnts_c--;
839 			}
840 			__free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt->pfn));
841 			kfree(persistent_gnt);
842 		}
843 	}
844 	BUG_ON(info->persistent_gnts_c != 0);
845 
846 	/* No more gnttab callback work. */
847 	gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info->callback);
848 	spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
849 
850 	/* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
851 	flush_work(&info->work);
852 
853 	/* Free resources associated with old device channel. */
854 	if (info->ring_ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
855 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref, 0,
856 					  (unsigned long)info->ring.sring);
857 		info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
858 		info->ring.sring = NULL;
859 	}
860 	if (info->irq)
861 		unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
862 	info->evtchn = info->irq = 0;
863 
864 }
865 
866 static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *s, struct blkfront_info *info,
867 			     struct blkif_response *bret)
868 {
869 	int i = 0;
870 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
871 	struct req_iterator iter;
872 	unsigned long flags;
873 	char *bvec_data;
874 	void *shared_data;
875 	unsigned int offset = 0;
876 
877 	if (bret->operation == BLKIF_OP_READ) {
878 		/*
879 		 * Copy the data received from the backend into the bvec.
880 		 * Since bv_offset can be different than 0, and bv_len different
881 		 * than PAGE_SIZE, we have to keep track of the current offset,
882 		 * to be sure we are copying the data from the right shared page.
883 		 */
884 		rq_for_each_segment(bvec, s->request, iter) {
885 			BUG_ON((bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len) > PAGE_SIZE);
886 			if (bvec->bv_offset < offset)
887 				i++;
888 			BUG_ON(i >= s->req.u.rw.nr_segments);
889 			shared_data = kmap_atomic(
890 				pfn_to_page(s->grants_used[i]->pfn));
891 			bvec_data = bvec_kmap_irq(bvec, &flags);
892 			memcpy(bvec_data, shared_data + bvec->bv_offset,
893 				bvec->bv_len);
894 			bvec_kunmap_irq(bvec_data, &flags);
895 			kunmap_atomic(shared_data);
896 			offset = bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len;
897 		}
898 	}
899 	/* Add the persistent grant into the list of free grants */
900 	for (i = 0; i < s->req.u.rw.nr_segments; i++) {
901 		list_add(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &info->persistent_gnts);
902 		info->persistent_gnts_c++;
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 static irqreturn_t blkif_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
907 {
908 	struct request *req;
909 	struct blkif_response *bret;
910 	RING_IDX i, rp;
911 	unsigned long flags;
912 	struct blkfront_info *info = (struct blkfront_info *)dev_id;
913 	int error;
914 
915 	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->io_lock, flags);
916 
917 	if (unlikely(info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED)) {
918 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->io_lock, flags);
919 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
920 	}
921 
922  again:
923 	rp = info->ring.sring->rsp_prod;
924 	rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
925 
926 	for (i = info->ring.rsp_cons; i != rp; i++) {
927 		unsigned long id;
928 
929 		bret = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&info->ring, i);
930 		id   = bret->id;
931 		/*
932 		 * The backend has messed up and given us an id that we would
933 		 * never have given to it (we stamp it up to BLK_RING_SIZE -
934 		 * look in get_id_from_freelist.
935 		 */
936 		if (id >= BLK_RING_SIZE) {
937 			WARN(1, "%s: response to %s has incorrect id (%ld)\n",
938 			     info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation), id);
939 			/* We can't safely get the 'struct request' as
940 			 * the id is busted. */
941 			continue;
942 		}
943 		req  = info->shadow[id].request;
944 
945 		if (bret->operation != BLKIF_OP_DISCARD)
946 			blkif_completion(&info->shadow[id], info, bret);
947 
948 		if (add_id_to_freelist(info, id)) {
949 			WARN(1, "%s: response to %s (id %ld) couldn't be recycled!\n",
950 			     info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation), id);
951 			continue;
952 		}
953 
954 		error = (bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_OKAY) ? 0 : -EIO;
955 		switch (bret->operation) {
956 		case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
957 			if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
958 				struct request_queue *rq = info->rq;
959 				printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n",
960 					   info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
961 				error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
962 				info->feature_discard = 0;
963 				info->feature_secdiscard = 0;
964 				queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, rq);
965 				queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD, rq);
966 			}
967 			__blk_end_request_all(req, error);
968 			break;
969 		case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
970 		case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
971 			if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
972 				printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n",
973 				       info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
974 				error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
975 			}
976 			if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_ERROR &&
977 				     info->shadow[id].req.u.rw.nr_segments == 0)) {
978 				printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: empty %s op failed\n",
979 				       info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
980 				error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
981 			}
982 			if (unlikely(error)) {
983 				if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
984 					error = 0;
985 				info->feature_flush = 0;
986 				info->flush_op = 0;
987 				xlvbd_flush(info);
988 			}
989 			/* fall through */
990 		case BLKIF_OP_READ:
991 		case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
992 			if (unlikely(bret->status != BLKIF_RSP_OKAY))
993 				dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "Bad return from blkdev data "
994 					"request: %x\n", bret->status);
995 
996 			__blk_end_request_all(req, error);
997 			break;
998 		default:
999 			BUG();
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	info->ring.rsp_cons = i;
1004 
1005 	if (i != info->ring.req_prod_pvt) {
1006 		int more_to_do;
1007 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&info->ring, more_to_do);
1008 		if (more_to_do)
1009 			goto again;
1010 	} else
1011 		info->ring.sring->rsp_event = i + 1;
1012 
1013 	kick_pending_request_queues(info);
1014 
1015 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->io_lock, flags);
1016 
1017 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1018 }
1019 
1020 
1021 static int setup_blkring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1022 			 struct blkfront_info *info)
1023 {
1024 	struct blkif_sring *sring;
1025 	int err;
1026 
1027 	info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1028 
1029 	sring = (struct blkif_sring *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1030 	if (!sring) {
1031 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating shared ring");
1032 		return -ENOMEM;
1033 	}
1034 	SHARED_RING_INIT(sring);
1035 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->ring, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
1036 
1037 	sg_init_table(info->sg, BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
1038 
1039 	/* Allocate memory for grants */
1040 	err = fill_grant_buffer(info, BLK_RING_SIZE *
1041 	                              BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
1042 	if (err)
1043 		goto fail;
1044 
1045 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(info->ring.sring));
1046 	if (err < 0) {
1047 		free_page((unsigned long)sring);
1048 		info->ring.sring = NULL;
1049 		goto fail;
1050 	}
1051 	info->ring_ref = err;
1052 
1053 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
1054 	if (err)
1055 		goto fail;
1056 
1057 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->evtchn, blkif_interrupt, 0,
1058 					"blkif", info);
1059 	if (err <= 0) {
1060 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
1061 				 "bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler failed");
1062 		goto fail;
1063 	}
1064 	info->irq = err;
1065 
1066 	return 0;
1067 fail:
1068 	blkif_free(info, 0);
1069 	return err;
1070 }
1071 
1072 
1073 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1074 static int talk_to_blkback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1075 			   struct blkfront_info *info)
1076 {
1077 	const char *message = NULL;
1078 	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1079 	int err;
1080 
1081 	/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
1082 	err = setup_blkring(dev, info);
1083 	if (err)
1084 		goto out;
1085 
1086 again:
1087 	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1088 	if (err) {
1089 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
1090 		goto destroy_blkring;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1094 			    "ring-ref", "%u", info->ring_ref);
1095 	if (err) {
1096 		message = "writing ring-ref";
1097 		goto abort_transaction;
1098 	}
1099 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1100 			    "event-channel", "%u", info->evtchn);
1101 	if (err) {
1102 		message = "writing event-channel";
1103 		goto abort_transaction;
1104 	}
1105 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "protocol", "%s",
1106 			    XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE);
1107 	if (err) {
1108 		message = "writing protocol";
1109 		goto abort_transaction;
1110 	}
1111 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1112 			    "feature-persistent", "%u", 1);
1113 	if (err)
1114 		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
1115 			 "writing persistent grants feature to xenbus");
1116 
1117 	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
1118 	if (err) {
1119 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
1120 			goto again;
1121 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
1122 		goto destroy_blkring;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
1126 
1127 	return 0;
1128 
1129  abort_transaction:
1130 	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
1131 	if (message)
1132 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1133  destroy_blkring:
1134 	blkif_free(info, 0);
1135  out:
1136 	return err;
1137 }
1138 
1139 /**
1140  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
1141  * structures and the ring buffer for communication with the backend, and
1142  * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.  Switch to
1143  * Initialised state.
1144  */
1145 static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1146 			  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1147 {
1148 	int err, vdevice, i;
1149 	struct blkfront_info *info;
1150 
1151 	/* FIXME: Use dynamic device id if this is not set. */
1152 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
1153 			   "virtual-device", "%i", &vdevice);
1154 	if (err != 1) {
1155 		/* go looking in the extended area instead */
1156 		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "virtual-device-ext",
1157 				   "%i", &vdevice);
1158 		if (err != 1) {
1159 			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading virtual-device");
1160 			return err;
1161 		}
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
1165 		char *type;
1166 		int len;
1167 		/* no unplug has been done: do not hook devices != xen vbds */
1168 		if (xen_platform_pci_unplug & XEN_UNPLUG_UNNECESSARY) {
1169 			int major;
1170 
1171 			if (!VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(vdevice))
1172 				major = BLKIF_MAJOR(vdevice);
1173 			else
1174 				major = XENVBD_MAJOR;
1175 
1176 			if (major != XENVBD_MAJOR) {
1177 				printk(KERN_INFO
1178 						"%s: HVM does not support vbd %d as xen block device\n",
1179 						__FUNCTION__, vdevice);
1180 				return -ENODEV;
1181 			}
1182 		}
1183 		/* do not create a PV cdrom device if we are an HVM guest */
1184 		type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "device-type", &len);
1185 		if (IS_ERR(type))
1186 			return -ENODEV;
1187 		if (strncmp(type, "cdrom", 5) == 0) {
1188 			kfree(type);
1189 			return -ENODEV;
1190 		}
1191 		kfree(type);
1192 	}
1193 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1194 	if (!info) {
1195 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating info structure");
1196 		return -ENOMEM;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	mutex_init(&info->mutex);
1200 	spin_lock_init(&info->io_lock);
1201 	info->xbdev = dev;
1202 	info->vdevice = vdevice;
1203 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->persistent_gnts);
1204 	info->persistent_gnts_c = 0;
1205 	info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
1206 	INIT_WORK(&info->work, blkif_restart_queue);
1207 
1208 	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++)
1209 		info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
1210 	info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
1211 
1212 	/* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the id. */
1213 	info->handle = simple_strtoul(strrchr(dev->nodename, '/')+1, NULL, 0);
1214 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1215 
1216 	err = talk_to_blkback(dev, info);
1217 	if (err) {
1218 		kfree(info);
1219 		dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
1220 		return err;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	return 0;
1224 }
1225 
1226 
1227 static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
1228 {
1229 	int i;
1230 	struct blkif_request *req;
1231 	struct blk_shadow *copy;
1232 	int j;
1233 
1234 	/* Stage 1: Make a safe copy of the shadow state. */
1235 	copy = kmemdup(info->shadow, sizeof(info->shadow),
1236 		       GFP_NOIO | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_HIGH);
1237 	if (!copy)
1238 		return -ENOMEM;
1239 
1240 	/* Stage 2: Set up free list. */
1241 	memset(&info->shadow, 0, sizeof(info->shadow));
1242 	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++)
1243 		info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
1244 	info->shadow_free = info->ring.req_prod_pvt;
1245 	info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
1246 
1247 	/* Stage 3: Find pending requests and requeue them. */
1248 	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1249 		/* Not in use? */
1250 		if (!copy[i].request)
1251 			continue;
1252 
1253 		/* Grab a request slot and copy shadow state into it. */
1254 		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&info->ring, info->ring.req_prod_pvt);
1255 		*req = copy[i].req;
1256 
1257 		/* We get a new request id, and must reset the shadow state. */
1258 		req->u.rw.id = get_id_from_freelist(info);
1259 		memcpy(&info->shadow[req->u.rw.id], &copy[i], sizeof(copy[i]));
1260 
1261 		if (req->operation != BLKIF_OP_DISCARD) {
1262 		/* Rewrite any grant references invalidated by susp/resume. */
1263 			for (j = 0; j < req->u.rw.nr_segments; j++)
1264 				gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
1265 					req->u.rw.seg[j].gref,
1266 					info->xbdev->otherend_id,
1267 					pfn_to_mfn(copy[i].grants_used[j]->pfn),
1268 					0);
1269 		}
1270 		info->shadow[req->u.rw.id].req = *req;
1271 
1272 		info->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	kfree(copy);
1276 
1277 	xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
1278 
1279 	spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
1280 
1281 	/* Now safe for us to use the shared ring */
1282 	info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
1283 
1284 	/* Send off requeued requests */
1285 	flush_requests(info);
1286 
1287 	/* Kick any other new requests queued since we resumed */
1288 	kick_pending_request_queues(info);
1289 
1290 	spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
1291 
1292 	return 0;
1293 }
1294 
1295 /**
1296  * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1297  * driver restart.  We tear down our blkif structure and recreate it, but
1298  * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1299  * rest of the kernel.
1300  */
1301 static int blkfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1302 {
1303 	struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1304 	int err;
1305 
1306 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront_resume: %s\n", dev->nodename);
1307 
1308 	blkif_free(info, info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED);
1309 
1310 	err = talk_to_blkback(dev, info);
1311 	if (info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED && !err)
1312 		err = blkif_recover(info);
1313 
1314 	return err;
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void
1318 blkfront_closing(struct blkfront_info *info)
1319 {
1320 	struct xenbus_device *xbdev = info->xbdev;
1321 	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
1322 
1323 	mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
1324 
1325 	if (xbdev->state == XenbusStateClosing) {
1326 		mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
1327 		return;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	if (info->gd)
1331 		bdev = bdget_disk(info->gd, 0);
1332 
1333 	mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
1334 
1335 	if (!bdev) {
1336 		xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev);
1337 		return;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1341 
1342 	if (bdev->bd_openers) {
1343 		xenbus_dev_error(xbdev, -EBUSY,
1344 				 "Device in use; refusing to close");
1345 		xenbus_switch_state(xbdev, XenbusStateClosing);
1346 	} else {
1347 		xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
1348 		xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev);
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1352 	bdput(bdev);
1353 }
1354 
1355 static void blkfront_setup_discard(struct blkfront_info *info)
1356 {
1357 	int err;
1358 	char *type;
1359 	unsigned int discard_granularity;
1360 	unsigned int discard_alignment;
1361 	unsigned int discard_secure;
1362 
1363 	type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend, "type", NULL);
1364 	if (IS_ERR(type))
1365 		return;
1366 
1367 	info->feature_secdiscard = 0;
1368 	if (strncmp(type, "phy", 3) == 0) {
1369 		err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1370 			"discard-granularity", "%u", &discard_granularity,
1371 			"discard-alignment", "%u", &discard_alignment,
1372 			NULL);
1373 		if (!err) {
1374 			info->feature_discard = 1;
1375 			info->discard_granularity = discard_granularity;
1376 			info->discard_alignment = discard_alignment;
1377 		}
1378 		err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1379 			    "discard-secure", "%d", &discard_secure,
1380 			    NULL);
1381 		if (!err)
1382 			info->feature_secdiscard = discard_secure;
1383 
1384 	} else if (strncmp(type, "file", 4) == 0)
1385 		info->feature_discard = 1;
1386 
1387 	kfree(type);
1388 }
1389 
1390 /*
1391  * Invoked when the backend is finally 'ready' (and has told produced
1392  * the details about the physical device - #sectors, size, etc).
1393  */
1394 static void blkfront_connect(struct blkfront_info *info)
1395 {
1396 	unsigned long long sectors;
1397 	unsigned long sector_size;
1398 	unsigned int binfo;
1399 	int err;
1400 	int barrier, flush, discard, persistent;
1401 
1402 	switch (info->connected) {
1403 	case BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED:
1404 		/*
1405 		 * Potentially, the back-end may be signalling
1406 		 * a capacity change; update the capacity.
1407 		 */
1408 		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1409 				   "sectors", "%Lu", &sectors);
1410 		if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err))
1411 			return;
1412 		printk(KERN_INFO "Setting capacity to %Lu\n",
1413 		       sectors);
1414 		set_capacity(info->gd, sectors);
1415 		revalidate_disk(info->gd);
1416 
1417 		/* fall through */
1418 	case BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1419 		return;
1420 
1421 	default:
1422 		break;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "%s:%s.\n",
1426 		__func__, info->xbdev->otherend);
1427 
1428 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1429 			    "sectors", "%llu", &sectors,
1430 			    "info", "%u", &binfo,
1431 			    "sector-size", "%lu", &sector_size,
1432 			    NULL);
1433 	if (err) {
1434 		xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err,
1435 				 "reading backend fields at %s",
1436 				 info->xbdev->otherend);
1437 		return;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	info->feature_flush = 0;
1441 	info->flush_op = 0;
1442 
1443 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1444 			    "feature-barrier", "%d", &barrier,
1445 			    NULL);
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * If there's no "feature-barrier" defined, then it means
1449 	 * we're dealing with a very old backend which writes
1450 	 * synchronously; nothing to do.
1451 	 *
1452 	 * If there are barriers, then we use flush.
1453 	 */
1454 	if (!err && barrier) {
1455 		info->feature_flush = REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA;
1456 		info->flush_op = BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER;
1457 	}
1458 	/*
1459 	 * And if there is "feature-flush-cache" use that above
1460 	 * barriers.
1461 	 */
1462 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1463 			    "feature-flush-cache", "%d", &flush,
1464 			    NULL);
1465 
1466 	if (!err && flush) {
1467 		info->feature_flush = REQ_FLUSH;
1468 		info->flush_op = BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1472 			    "feature-discard", "%d", &discard,
1473 			    NULL);
1474 
1475 	if (!err && discard)
1476 		blkfront_setup_discard(info);
1477 
1478 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1479 			    "feature-persistent", "%u", &persistent,
1480 			    NULL);
1481 	if (err)
1482 		info->feature_persistent = 0;
1483 	else
1484 		info->feature_persistent = persistent;
1485 
1486 	err = xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(sectors, info, binfo, sector_size);
1487 	if (err) {
1488 		xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err, "xlvbd_add at %s",
1489 				 info->xbdev->otherend);
1490 		return;
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
1494 
1495 	/* Kick pending requests. */
1496 	spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
1497 	info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
1498 	kick_pending_request_queues(info);
1499 	spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
1500 
1501 	add_disk(info->gd);
1502 
1503 	info->is_ready = 1;
1504 }
1505 
1506 /**
1507  * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
1508  */
1509 static void blkback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1510 			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
1511 {
1512 	struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1513 
1514 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront:blkback_changed to state %d.\n", backend_state);
1515 
1516 	switch (backend_state) {
1517 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
1518 	case XenbusStateInitWait:
1519 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
1520 	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
1521 	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
1522 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
1523 	case XenbusStateClosed:
1524 		break;
1525 
1526 	case XenbusStateConnected:
1527 		blkfront_connect(info);
1528 		break;
1529 
1530 	case XenbusStateClosing:
1531 		blkfront_closing(info);
1532 		break;
1533 	}
1534 }
1535 
1536 static int blkfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *xbdev)
1537 {
1538 	struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&xbdev->dev);
1539 	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
1540 	struct gendisk *disk;
1541 
1542 	dev_dbg(&xbdev->dev, "%s removed", xbdev->nodename);
1543 
1544 	blkif_free(info, 0);
1545 
1546 	mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
1547 
1548 	disk = info->gd;
1549 	if (disk)
1550 		bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
1551 
1552 	info->xbdev = NULL;
1553 	mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
1554 
1555 	if (!bdev) {
1556 		kfree(info);
1557 		return 0;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	/*
1561 	 * The xbdev was removed before we reached the Closed
1562 	 * state. See if it's safe to remove the disk. If the bdev
1563 	 * isn't closed yet, we let release take care of it.
1564 	 */
1565 
1566 	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1567 	info = disk->private_data;
1568 
1569 	dev_warn(disk_to_dev(disk),
1570 		 "%s was hot-unplugged, %d stale handles\n",
1571 		 xbdev->nodename, bdev->bd_openers);
1572 
1573 	if (info && !bdev->bd_openers) {
1574 		xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
1575 		disk->private_data = NULL;
1576 		kfree(info);
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
1580 	bdput(bdev);
1581 
1582 	return 0;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int blkfront_is_ready(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1586 {
1587 	struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1588 
1589 	return info->is_ready && info->xbdev;
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int blkif_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1593 {
1594 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1595 	struct blkfront_info *info;
1596 	int err = 0;
1597 
1598 	mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex);
1599 
1600 	info = disk->private_data;
1601 	if (!info) {
1602 		/* xbdev gone */
1603 		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1604 		goto out;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
1608 
1609 	if (!info->gd)
1610 		/* xbdev is closed */
1611 		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1612 
1613 	mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
1614 
1615 out:
1616 	mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex);
1617 	return err;
1618 }
1619 
1620 static void blkif_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1621 {
1622 	struct blkfront_info *info = disk->private_data;
1623 	struct block_device *bdev;
1624 	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
1625 
1626 	mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex);
1627 
1628 	bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
1629 
1630 	if (bdev->bd_openers)
1631 		goto out;
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * Check if we have been instructed to close. We will have
1635 	 * deferred this request, because the bdev was still open.
1636 	 */
1637 
1638 	mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
1639 	xbdev = info->xbdev;
1640 
1641 	if (xbdev && xbdev->state == XenbusStateClosing) {
1642 		/* pending switch to state closed */
1643 		dev_info(disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk), "releasing disk\n");
1644 		xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
1645 		xenbus_frontend_closed(info->xbdev);
1646  	}
1647 
1648 	mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
1649 
1650 	if (!xbdev) {
1651 		/* sudden device removal */
1652 		dev_info(disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk), "releasing disk\n");
1653 		xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
1654 		disk->private_data = NULL;
1655 		kfree(info);
1656 	}
1657 
1658 out:
1659 	bdput(bdev);
1660 	mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex);
1661 }
1662 
1663 static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops =
1664 {
1665 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1666 	.open = blkif_open,
1667 	.release = blkif_release,
1668 	.getgeo = blkif_getgeo,
1669 	.ioctl = blkif_ioctl,
1670 };
1671 
1672 
1673 static const struct xenbus_device_id blkfront_ids[] = {
1674 	{ "vbd" },
1675 	{ "" }
1676 };
1677 
1678 static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(blkfront, ,
1679 	.probe = blkfront_probe,
1680 	.remove = blkfront_remove,
1681 	.resume = blkfront_resume,
1682 	.otherend_changed = blkback_changed,
1683 	.is_ready = blkfront_is_ready,
1684 );
1685 
1686 static int __init xlblk_init(void)
1687 {
1688 	int ret;
1689 
1690 	if (!xen_domain())
1691 		return -ENODEV;
1692 
1693 	if (xen_hvm_domain() && !xen_platform_pci_unplug)
1694 		return -ENODEV;
1695 
1696 	if (register_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME)) {
1697 		printk(KERN_WARNING "xen_blk: can't get major %d with name %s\n",
1698 		       XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
1699 		return -ENODEV;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	ret = xenbus_register_frontend(&blkfront_driver);
1703 	if (ret) {
1704 		unregister_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
1705 		return ret;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	return 0;
1709 }
1710 module_init(xlblk_init);
1711 
1712 
1713 static void __exit xlblk_exit(void)
1714 {
1715 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&blkfront_driver);
1716 	unregister_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
1717 	kfree(minors);
1718 }
1719 module_exit(xlblk_exit);
1720 
1721 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual block device frontend");
1722 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1723 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(XENVBD_MAJOR);
1724 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vbd");
1725 MODULE_ALIAS("xenblk");
1726