1 /*  Xenbus code for blkif backend
2     Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
3     Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
4 
5     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8     (at your option) any later version.
9 
10     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13     GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15 */
16 
17 #include <stdarg.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
20 #include <xen/events.h>
21 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
22 #include "common.h"
23 
24 struct backend_info {
25 	struct xenbus_device	*dev;
26 	struct xen_blkif	*blkif;
27 	struct xenbus_watch	backend_watch;
28 	unsigned		major;
29 	unsigned		minor;
30 	char			*mode;
31 };
32 
33 static struct kmem_cache *xen_blkif_cachep;
34 static void connect(struct backend_info *);
35 static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *);
36 static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *, const char **,
37 			    unsigned int);
38 
39 struct xenbus_device *xen_blkbk_xenbus(struct backend_info *be)
40 {
41 	return be->dev;
42 }
43 
44 static int blkback_name(struct xen_blkif *blkif, char *buf)
45 {
46 	char *devpath, *devname;
47 	struct xenbus_device *dev = blkif->be->dev;
48 
49 	devpath = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "dev", NULL);
50 	if (IS_ERR(devpath))
51 		return PTR_ERR(devpath);
52 
53 	devname = strstr(devpath, "/dev/");
54 	if (devname != NULL)
55 		devname += strlen("/dev/");
56 	else
57 		devname  = devpath;
58 
59 	snprintf(buf, TASK_COMM_LEN, "blkback.%d.%s", blkif->domid, devname);
60 	kfree(devpath);
61 
62 	return 0;
63 }
64 
65 static void xen_update_blkif_status(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
66 {
67 	int err;
68 	char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
69 
70 	/* Not ready to connect? */
71 	if (!blkif->irq || !blkif->vbd.bdev)
72 		return;
73 
74 	/* Already connected? */
75 	if (blkif->be->dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
76 		return;
77 
78 	/* Attempt to connect: exit if we fail to. */
79 	connect(blkif->be);
80 	if (blkif->be->dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
81 		return;
82 
83 	err = blkback_name(blkif, name);
84 	if (err) {
85 		xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "get blkback dev name");
86 		return;
87 	}
88 
89 	err = filemap_write_and_wait(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
90 	if (err) {
91 		xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "block flush");
92 		return;
93 	}
94 	invalidate_inode_pages2(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
95 
96 	blkif->xenblkd = kthread_run(xen_blkif_schedule, blkif, name);
97 	if (IS_ERR(blkif->xenblkd)) {
98 		err = PTR_ERR(blkif->xenblkd);
99 		blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
100 		xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "start xenblkd");
101 	}
102 }
103 
104 static struct xen_blkif *xen_blkif_alloc(domid_t domid)
105 {
106 	struct xen_blkif *blkif;
107 
108 	blkif = kmem_cache_zalloc(xen_blkif_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
109 	if (!blkif)
110 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
111 
112 	blkif->domid = domid;
113 	spin_lock_init(&blkif->blk_ring_lock);
114 	atomic_set(&blkif->refcnt, 1);
115 	init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->wq);
116 	init_completion(&blkif->drain_complete);
117 	atomic_set(&blkif->drain, 0);
118 	blkif->st_print = jiffies;
119 	init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->waiting_to_free);
120 
121 	return blkif;
122 }
123 
124 static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, unsigned long shared_page,
125 			 unsigned int evtchn)
126 {
127 	int err;
128 
129 	/* Already connected through? */
130 	if (blkif->irq)
131 		return 0;
132 
133 	err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(blkif->be->dev, shared_page, &blkif->blk_ring);
134 	if (err < 0)
135 		return err;
136 
137 	switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
138 	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
139 	{
140 		struct blkif_sring *sring;
141 		sring = (struct blkif_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
142 		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.native, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
143 		break;
144 	}
145 	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
146 	{
147 		struct blkif_x86_32_sring *sring_x86_32;
148 		sring_x86_32 = (struct blkif_x86_32_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
149 		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32, PAGE_SIZE);
150 		break;
151 	}
152 	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
153 	{
154 		struct blkif_x86_64_sring *sring_x86_64;
155 		sring_x86_64 = (struct blkif_x86_64_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
156 		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64, PAGE_SIZE);
157 		break;
158 	}
159 	default:
160 		BUG();
161 	}
162 
163 	err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler(blkif->domid, evtchn,
164 						    xen_blkif_be_int, 0,
165 						    "blkif-backend", blkif);
166 	if (err < 0) {
167 		xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(blkif->be->dev, blkif->blk_ring);
168 		blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
169 		return err;
170 	}
171 	blkif->irq = err;
172 
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 static void xen_blkif_disconnect(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
177 {
178 	if (blkif->xenblkd) {
179 		kthread_stop(blkif->xenblkd);
180 		blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
181 	}
182 
183 	atomic_dec(&blkif->refcnt);
184 	wait_event(blkif->waiting_to_free, atomic_read(&blkif->refcnt) == 0);
185 	atomic_inc(&blkif->refcnt);
186 
187 	if (blkif->irq) {
188 		unbind_from_irqhandler(blkif->irq, blkif);
189 		blkif->irq = 0;
190 	}
191 
192 	if (blkif->blk_rings.common.sring) {
193 		xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(blkif->be->dev, blkif->blk_ring);
194 		blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
195 	}
196 }
197 
198 static void xen_blkif_free(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
199 {
200 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&blkif->refcnt))
201 		BUG();
202 	kmem_cache_free(xen_blkif_cachep, blkif);
203 }
204 
205 int __init xen_blkif_interface_init(void)
206 {
207 	xen_blkif_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkif_cache",
208 					     sizeof(struct xen_blkif),
209 					     0, 0, NULL);
210 	if (!xen_blkif_cachep)
211 		return -ENOMEM;
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  *  sysfs interface for VBD I/O requests
218  */
219 
220 #define VBD_SHOW(name, format, args...)					\
221 	static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *_dev,			\
222 				   struct device_attribute *attr,	\
223 				   char *buf)				\
224 	{								\
225 		struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);	\
226 		struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);	\
227 									\
228 		return sprintf(buf, format, ##args);			\
229 	}								\
230 	static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
231 
232 VBD_SHOW(oo_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_oo_req);
233 VBD_SHOW(rd_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_req);
234 VBD_SHOW(wr_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_req);
235 VBD_SHOW(f_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_f_req);
236 VBD_SHOW(ds_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_ds_req);
237 VBD_SHOW(rd_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_sect);
238 VBD_SHOW(wr_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_sect);
239 
240 static struct attribute *xen_vbdstat_attrs[] = {
241 	&dev_attr_oo_req.attr,
242 	&dev_attr_rd_req.attr,
243 	&dev_attr_wr_req.attr,
244 	&dev_attr_f_req.attr,
245 	&dev_attr_ds_req.attr,
246 	&dev_attr_rd_sect.attr,
247 	&dev_attr_wr_sect.attr,
248 	NULL
249 };
250 
251 static struct attribute_group xen_vbdstat_group = {
252 	.name = "statistics",
253 	.attrs = xen_vbdstat_attrs,
254 };
255 
256 VBD_SHOW(physical_device, "%x:%x\n", be->major, be->minor);
257 VBD_SHOW(mode, "%s\n", be->mode);
258 
259 static int xenvbd_sysfs_addif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
260 {
261 	int error;
262 
263 	error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
264 	if (error)
265 		goto fail1;
266 
267 	error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
268 	if (error)
269 		goto fail2;
270 
271 	error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
272 	if (error)
273 		goto fail3;
274 
275 	return 0;
276 
277 fail3:	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
278 fail2:	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
279 fail1:	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
280 	return error;
281 }
282 
283 static void xenvbd_sysfs_delif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
284 {
285 	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
286 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
287 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
288 }
289 
290 
291 static void xen_vbd_free(struct xen_vbd *vbd)
292 {
293 	if (vbd->bdev)
294 		blkdev_put(vbd->bdev, vbd->readonly ? FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE);
295 	vbd->bdev = NULL;
296 }
297 
298 static int xen_vbd_create(struct xen_blkif *blkif, blkif_vdev_t handle,
299 			  unsigned major, unsigned minor, int readonly,
300 			  int cdrom)
301 {
302 	struct xen_vbd *vbd;
303 	struct block_device *bdev;
304 	struct request_queue *q;
305 
306 	vbd = &blkif->vbd;
307 	vbd->handle   = handle;
308 	vbd->readonly = readonly;
309 	vbd->type     = 0;
310 
311 	vbd->pdevice  = MKDEV(major, minor);
312 
313 	bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(vbd->pdevice, vbd->readonly ?
314 				 FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE, NULL);
315 
316 	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
317 		DPRINTK("xen_vbd_create: device %08x could not be opened.\n",
318 			vbd->pdevice);
319 		return -ENOENT;
320 	}
321 
322 	vbd->bdev = bdev;
323 	if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk == NULL) {
324 		DPRINTK("xen_vbd_create: device %08x doesn't exist.\n",
325 			vbd->pdevice);
326 		xen_vbd_free(vbd);
327 		return -ENOENT;
328 	}
329 	vbd->size = vbd_sz(vbd);
330 
331 	if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_CD || cdrom)
332 		vbd->type |= VDISK_CDROM;
333 	if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)
334 		vbd->type |= VDISK_REMOVABLE;
335 
336 	q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
337 	if (q && q->flush_flags)
338 		vbd->flush_support = true;
339 
340 	if (q && blk_queue_secdiscard(q))
341 		vbd->discard_secure = true;
342 
343 	DPRINTK("Successful creation of handle=%04x (dom=%u)\n",
344 		handle, blkif->domid);
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 static int xen_blkbk_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
348 {
349 	struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
350 
351 	DPRINTK("");
352 
353 	if (be->major || be->minor)
354 		xenvbd_sysfs_delif(dev);
355 
356 	if (be->backend_watch.node) {
357 		unregister_xenbus_watch(&be->backend_watch);
358 		kfree(be->backend_watch.node);
359 		be->backend_watch.node = NULL;
360 	}
361 
362 	if (be->blkif) {
363 		xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
364 		xen_vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
365 		xen_blkif_free(be->blkif);
366 		be->blkif = NULL;
367 	}
368 
369 	kfree(be);
370 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 int xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
375 			      struct backend_info *be, int state)
376 {
377 	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
378 	int err;
379 
380 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-flush-cache",
381 			    "%d", state);
382 	if (err)
383 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing feature-flush-cache (%d)", err);
384 
385 	return err;
386 }
387 
388 static void xen_blkbk_discard(struct xenbus_transaction xbt, struct backend_info *be)
389 {
390 	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
391 	struct xen_blkif *blkif = be->blkif;
392 	int err;
393 	int state = 0;
394 	struct block_device *bdev = be->blkif->vbd.bdev;
395 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
396 
397 	if (blk_queue_discard(q)) {
398 		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
399 			"discard-granularity", "%u",
400 			q->limits.discard_granularity);
401 		if (err) {
402 			dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing discard-granularity (%d)", err);
403 			return;
404 		}
405 		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
406 			"discard-alignment", "%u",
407 			q->limits.discard_alignment);
408 		if (err) {
409 			dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing discard-alignment (%d)", err);
410 			return;
411 		}
412 		state = 1;
413 		/* Optional. */
414 		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
415 				    "discard-secure", "%d",
416 				    blkif->vbd.discard_secure);
417 		if (err) {
418 			dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing discard-secure (%d)", err);
419 			return;
420 		}
421 	}
422 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-discard",
423 			    "%d", state);
424 	if (err)
425 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing feature-discard (%d)", err);
426 }
427 int xen_blkbk_barrier(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
428 		      struct backend_info *be, int state)
429 {
430 	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
431 	int err;
432 
433 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-barrier",
434 			    "%d", state);
435 	if (err)
436 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "writing feature-barrier (%d)", err);
437 
438 	return err;
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
443  * structures, and watch the store waiting for the hotplug scripts to tell us
444  * the device's physical major and minor numbers.  Switch to InitWait.
445  */
446 static int xen_blkbk_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
447 			   const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
448 {
449 	int err;
450 	struct backend_info *be = kzalloc(sizeof(struct backend_info),
451 					  GFP_KERNEL);
452 	if (!be) {
453 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM,
454 				 "allocating backend structure");
455 		return -ENOMEM;
456 	}
457 	be->dev = dev;
458 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, be);
459 
460 	be->blkif = xen_blkif_alloc(dev->otherend_id);
461 	if (IS_ERR(be->blkif)) {
462 		err = PTR_ERR(be->blkif);
463 		be->blkif = NULL;
464 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating block interface");
465 		goto fail;
466 	}
467 
468 	/* setup back pointer */
469 	be->blkif->be = be;
470 
471 	err = xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &be->backend_watch, backend_changed,
472 				   "%s/%s", dev->nodename, "physical-device");
473 	if (err)
474 		goto fail;
475 
476 	err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
477 	if (err)
478 		goto fail;
479 
480 	return 0;
481 
482 fail:
483 	DPRINTK("failed");
484 	xen_blkbk_remove(dev);
485 	return err;
486 }
487 
488 
489 /*
490  * Callback received when the hotplug scripts have placed the physical-device
491  * node.  Read it and the mode node, and create a vbd.  If the frontend is
492  * ready, connect.
493  */
494 static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
495 			    const char **vec, unsigned int len)
496 {
497 	int err;
498 	unsigned major;
499 	unsigned minor;
500 	struct backend_info *be
501 		= container_of(watch, struct backend_info, backend_watch);
502 	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
503 	int cdrom = 0;
504 	char *device_type;
505 
506 	DPRINTK("");
507 
508 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "physical-device", "%x:%x",
509 			   &major, &minor);
510 	if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err)) {
511 		/*
512 		 * Since this watch will fire once immediately after it is
513 		 * registered, we expect this.  Ignore it, and wait for the
514 		 * hotplug scripts.
515 		 */
516 		return;
517 	}
518 	if (err != 2) {
519 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading physical-device");
520 		return;
521 	}
522 
523 	if ((be->major || be->minor) &&
524 	    ((be->major != major) || (be->minor != minor))) {
525 		pr_warn(DRV_PFX "changing physical device (from %x:%x to %x:%x) not supported.\n",
526 			be->major, be->minor, major, minor);
527 		return;
528 	}
529 
530 	be->mode = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mode", NULL);
531 	if (IS_ERR(be->mode)) {
532 		err = PTR_ERR(be->mode);
533 		be->mode = NULL;
534 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading mode");
535 		return;
536 	}
537 
538 	device_type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "device-type", NULL);
539 	if (!IS_ERR(device_type)) {
540 		cdrom = strcmp(device_type, "cdrom") == 0;
541 		kfree(device_type);
542 	}
543 
544 	if (be->major == 0 && be->minor == 0) {
545 		/* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the handle. */
546 
547 		char *p = strrchr(dev->otherend, '/') + 1;
548 		long handle;
549 		err = strict_strtoul(p, 0, &handle);
550 		if (err)
551 			return;
552 
553 		be->major = major;
554 		be->minor = minor;
555 
556 		err = xen_vbd_create(be->blkif, handle, major, minor,
557 				 (NULL == strchr(be->mode, 'w')), cdrom);
558 		if (err) {
559 			be->major = 0;
560 			be->minor = 0;
561 			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating vbd structure");
562 			return;
563 		}
564 
565 		err = xenvbd_sysfs_addif(dev);
566 		if (err) {
567 			xen_vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
568 			be->major = 0;
569 			be->minor = 0;
570 			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating sysfs entries");
571 			return;
572 		}
573 
574 		/* We're potentially connected now */
575 		xen_update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 
580 /*
581  * Callback received when the frontend's state changes.
582  */
583 static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
584 			     enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
585 {
586 	struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
587 	int err;
588 
589 	DPRINTK("%s", xenbus_strstate(frontend_state));
590 
591 	switch (frontend_state) {
592 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
593 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed) {
594 			pr_info(DRV_PFX "%s: prepare for reconnect\n",
595 				dev->nodename);
596 			xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
597 		}
598 		break;
599 
600 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
601 	case XenbusStateConnected:
602 		/*
603 		 * Ensure we connect even when two watches fire in
604 		 * close succession and we miss the intermediate value
605 		 * of frontend_state.
606 		 */
607 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
608 			break;
609 
610 		/*
611 		 * Enforce precondition before potential leak point.
612 		 * xen_blkif_disconnect() is idempotent.
613 		 */
614 		xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
615 
616 		err = connect_ring(be);
617 		if (err)
618 			break;
619 		xen_update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
620 		break;
621 
622 	case XenbusStateClosing:
623 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
624 		break;
625 
626 	case XenbusStateClosed:
627 		xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
628 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
629 		if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
630 			break;
631 		/* fall through if not online */
632 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
633 		/* implies xen_blkif_disconnect() via xen_blkbk_remove() */
634 		device_unregister(&dev->dev);
635 		break;
636 
637 	default:
638 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
639 				 frontend_state);
640 		break;
641 	}
642 }
643 
644 
645 /* ** Connection ** */
646 
647 
648 /*
649  * Write the physical details regarding the block device to the store, and
650  * switch to Connected state.
651  */
652 static void connect(struct backend_info *be)
653 {
654 	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
655 	int err;
656 	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
657 
658 	DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
659 
660 	/* Supply the information about the device the frontend needs */
661 again:
662 	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
663 	if (err) {
664 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
665 		return;
666 	}
667 
668 	/* If we can't advertise it is OK. */
669 	xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(xbt, be, be->blkif->vbd.flush_support);
670 
671 	xen_blkbk_discard(xbt, be);
672 
673 	xen_blkbk_barrier(xbt, be, be->blkif->vbd.flush_support);
674 
675 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sectors", "%llu",
676 			    (unsigned long long)vbd_sz(&be->blkif->vbd));
677 	if (err) {
678 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sectors",
679 				 dev->nodename);
680 		goto abort;
681 	}
682 
683 	/* FIXME: use a typename instead */
684 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "info", "%u",
685 			    be->blkif->vbd.type |
686 			    (be->blkif->vbd.readonly ? VDISK_READONLY : 0));
687 	if (err) {
688 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/info",
689 				 dev->nodename);
690 		goto abort;
691 	}
692 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sector-size", "%lu",
693 			    (unsigned long)
694 			    bdev_logical_block_size(be->blkif->vbd.bdev));
695 	if (err) {
696 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sector-size",
697 				 dev->nodename);
698 		goto abort;
699 	}
700 
701 	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
702 	if (err == -EAGAIN)
703 		goto again;
704 	if (err)
705 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "ending transaction");
706 
707 	err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
708 	if (err)
709 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s: switching to Connected state",
710 				 dev->nodename);
711 
712 	return;
713  abort:
714 	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
715 }
716 
717 
718 static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
719 {
720 	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
721 	unsigned long ring_ref;
722 	unsigned int evtchn;
723 	char protocol[64] = "";
724 	int err;
725 
726 	DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
727 
728 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref", "%lu",
729 			    &ring_ref, "event-channel", "%u", &evtchn, NULL);
730 	if (err) {
731 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
732 				 "reading %s/ring-ref and event-channel",
733 				 dev->otherend);
734 		return err;
735 	}
736 
737 	be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
738 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "protocol",
739 			    "%63s", protocol, NULL);
740 	if (err)
741 		strcpy(protocol, "unspecified, assuming native");
742 	else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE))
743 		be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
744 	else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32))
745 		be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32;
746 	else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64))
747 		be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64;
748 	else {
749 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "unknown fe protocol %s", protocol);
750 		return -1;
751 	}
752 	pr_info(DRV_PFX "ring-ref %ld, event-channel %d, protocol %d (%s)\n",
753 		ring_ref, evtchn, be->blkif->blk_protocol, protocol);
754 
755 	/* Map the shared frame, irq etc. */
756 	err = xen_blkif_map(be->blkif, ring_ref, evtchn);
757 	if (err) {
758 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "mapping ring-ref %lu port %u",
759 				 ring_ref, evtchn);
760 		return err;
761 	}
762 
763 	return 0;
764 }
765 
766 
767 /* ** Driver Registration ** */
768 
769 
770 static const struct xenbus_device_id xen_blkbk_ids[] = {
771 	{ "vbd" },
772 	{ "" }
773 };
774 
775 
776 static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(xen_blkbk, ,
777 	.probe = xen_blkbk_probe,
778 	.remove = xen_blkbk_remove,
779 	.otherend_changed = frontend_changed
780 );
781 
782 
783 int xen_blkif_xenbus_init(void)
784 {
785 	return xenbus_register_backend(&xen_blkbk_driver);
786 }
787