1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Add configfs and memory store: Kyungchan Koh <kkc6196@fb.com> and 4 * Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> 5 */ 6 #include <linux/module.h> 7 8 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 9 #include <linux/sched.h> 10 #include <linux/fs.h> 11 #include <linux/init.h> 12 #include "null_blk.h" 13 14 #define PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT) 15 #define PAGE_SECTORS (1 << PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT) 16 #define SECTOR_MASK (PAGE_SECTORS - 1) 17 18 #define FREE_BATCH 16 19 20 #define TICKS_PER_SEC 50ULL 21 #define TIMER_INTERVAL (NSEC_PER_SEC / TICKS_PER_SEC) 22 23 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK_FAULT_INJECTION 24 static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(null_timeout_attr); 25 static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(null_requeue_attr); 26 static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(null_init_hctx_attr); 27 #endif 28 29 static inline u64 mb_per_tick(int mbps) 30 { 31 return (1 << 20) / TICKS_PER_SEC * ((u64) mbps); 32 } 33 34 /* 35 * Status flags for nullb_device. 36 * 37 * CONFIGURED: Device has been configured and turned on. Cannot reconfigure. 38 * UP: Device is currently on and visible in userspace. 39 * THROTTLED: Device is being throttled. 40 * CACHE: Device is using a write-back cache. 41 */ 42 enum nullb_device_flags { 43 NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED = 0, 44 NULLB_DEV_FL_UP = 1, 45 NULLB_DEV_FL_THROTTLED = 2, 46 NULLB_DEV_FL_CACHE = 3, 47 }; 48 49 #define MAP_SZ ((PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT) + 2) 50 /* 51 * nullb_page is a page in memory for nullb devices. 52 * 53 * @page: The page holding the data. 54 * @bitmap: The bitmap represents which sector in the page has data. 55 * Each bit represents one block size. For example, sector 8 56 * will use the 7th bit 57 * The highest 2 bits of bitmap are for special purpose. LOCK means the cache 58 * page is being flushing to storage. FREE means the cache page is freed and 59 * should be skipped from flushing to storage. Please see 60 * null_make_cache_space 61 */ 62 struct nullb_page { 63 struct page *page; 64 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAP_SZ); 65 }; 66 #define NULLB_PAGE_LOCK (MAP_SZ - 1) 67 #define NULLB_PAGE_FREE (MAP_SZ - 2) 68 69 static LIST_HEAD(nullb_list); 70 static struct mutex lock; 71 static int null_major; 72 static DEFINE_IDA(nullb_indexes); 73 static struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set; 74 75 enum { 76 NULL_IRQ_NONE = 0, 77 NULL_IRQ_SOFTIRQ = 1, 78 NULL_IRQ_TIMER = 2, 79 }; 80 81 enum { 82 NULL_Q_BIO = 0, 83 NULL_Q_RQ = 1, 84 NULL_Q_MQ = 2, 85 }; 86 87 static int g_no_sched; 88 module_param_named(no_sched, g_no_sched, int, 0444); 89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_sched, "No io scheduler"); 90 91 static int g_submit_queues = 1; 92 module_param_named(submit_queues, g_submit_queues, int, 0444); 93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(submit_queues, "Number of submission queues"); 94 95 static int g_home_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; 96 module_param_named(home_node, g_home_node, int, 0444); 97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(home_node, "Home node for the device"); 98 99 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK_FAULT_INJECTION 100 /* 101 * For more details about fault injection, please refer to 102 * Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst. 103 */ 104 static char g_timeout_str[80]; 105 module_param_string(timeout, g_timeout_str, sizeof(g_timeout_str), 0444); 106 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Fault injection. timeout=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times>"); 107 108 static char g_requeue_str[80]; 109 module_param_string(requeue, g_requeue_str, sizeof(g_requeue_str), 0444); 110 MODULE_PARM_DESC(requeue, "Fault injection. requeue=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times>"); 111 112 static char g_init_hctx_str[80]; 113 module_param_string(init_hctx, g_init_hctx_str, sizeof(g_init_hctx_str), 0444); 114 MODULE_PARM_DESC(init_hctx, "Fault injection to fail hctx init. init_hctx=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times>"); 115 #endif 116 117 static int g_queue_mode = NULL_Q_MQ; 118 119 static int null_param_store_val(const char *str, int *val, int min, int max) 120 { 121 int ret, new_val; 122 123 ret = kstrtoint(str, 10, &new_val); 124 if (ret) 125 return -EINVAL; 126 127 if (new_val < min || new_val > max) 128 return -EINVAL; 129 130 *val = new_val; 131 return 0; 132 } 133 134 static int null_set_queue_mode(const char *str, const struct kernel_param *kp) 135 { 136 return null_param_store_val(str, &g_queue_mode, NULL_Q_BIO, NULL_Q_MQ); 137 } 138 139 static const struct kernel_param_ops null_queue_mode_param_ops = { 140 .set = null_set_queue_mode, 141 .get = param_get_int, 142 }; 143 144 device_param_cb(queue_mode, &null_queue_mode_param_ops, &g_queue_mode, 0444); 145 MODULE_PARM_DESC(queue_mode, "Block interface to use (0=bio,1=rq,2=multiqueue)"); 146 147 static int g_gb = 250; 148 module_param_named(gb, g_gb, int, 0444); 149 MODULE_PARM_DESC(gb, "Size in GB"); 150 151 static int g_bs = 512; 152 module_param_named(bs, g_bs, int, 0444); 153 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bs, "Block size (in bytes)"); 154 155 static int g_max_sectors; 156 module_param_named(max_sectors, g_max_sectors, int, 0444); 157 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_sectors, "Maximum size of a command (in 512B sectors)"); 158 159 static unsigned int nr_devices = 1; 160 module_param(nr_devices, uint, 0444); 161 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_devices, "Number of devices to register"); 162 163 static bool g_blocking; 164 module_param_named(blocking, g_blocking, bool, 0444); 165 MODULE_PARM_DESC(blocking, "Register as a blocking blk-mq driver device"); 166 167 static bool shared_tags; 168 module_param(shared_tags, bool, 0444); 169 MODULE_PARM_DESC(shared_tags, "Share tag set between devices for blk-mq"); 170 171 static bool g_shared_tag_bitmap; 172 module_param_named(shared_tag_bitmap, g_shared_tag_bitmap, bool, 0444); 173 MODULE_PARM_DESC(shared_tag_bitmap, "Use shared tag bitmap for all submission queues for blk-mq"); 174 175 static int g_irqmode = NULL_IRQ_SOFTIRQ; 176 177 static int null_set_irqmode(const char *str, const struct kernel_param *kp) 178 { 179 return null_param_store_val(str, &g_irqmode, NULL_IRQ_NONE, 180 NULL_IRQ_TIMER); 181 } 182 183 static const struct kernel_param_ops null_irqmode_param_ops = { 184 .set = null_set_irqmode, 185 .get = param_get_int, 186 }; 187 188 device_param_cb(irqmode, &null_irqmode_param_ops, &g_irqmode, 0444); 189 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irqmode, "IRQ completion handler. 0-none, 1-softirq, 2-timer"); 190 191 static unsigned long g_completion_nsec = 10000; 192 module_param_named(completion_nsec, g_completion_nsec, ulong, 0444); 193 MODULE_PARM_DESC(completion_nsec, "Time in ns to complete a request in hardware. Default: 10,000ns"); 194 195 static int g_hw_queue_depth = 64; 196 module_param_named(hw_queue_depth, g_hw_queue_depth, int, 0444); 197 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hw_queue_depth, "Queue depth for each hardware queue. Default: 64"); 198 199 static bool g_use_per_node_hctx; 200 module_param_named(use_per_node_hctx, g_use_per_node_hctx, bool, 0444); 201 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_per_node_hctx, "Use per-node allocation for hardware context queues. Default: false"); 202 203 static bool g_zoned; 204 module_param_named(zoned, g_zoned, bool, S_IRUGO); 205 MODULE_PARM_DESC(zoned, "Make device as a host-managed zoned block device. Default: false"); 206 207 static unsigned long g_zone_size = 256; 208 module_param_named(zone_size, g_zone_size, ulong, S_IRUGO); 209 MODULE_PARM_DESC(zone_size, "Zone size in MB when block device is zoned. Must be power-of-two: Default: 256"); 210 211 static unsigned long g_zone_capacity; 212 module_param_named(zone_capacity, g_zone_capacity, ulong, 0444); 213 MODULE_PARM_DESC(zone_capacity, "Zone capacity in MB when block device is zoned. Can be less than or equal to zone size. Default: Zone size"); 214 215 static unsigned int g_zone_nr_conv; 216 module_param_named(zone_nr_conv, g_zone_nr_conv, uint, 0444); 217 MODULE_PARM_DESC(zone_nr_conv, "Number of conventional zones when block device is zoned. Default: 0"); 218 219 static unsigned int g_zone_max_open; 220 module_param_named(zone_max_open, g_zone_max_open, uint, 0444); 221 MODULE_PARM_DESC(zone_max_open, "Maximum number of open zones when block device is zoned. Default: 0 (no limit)"); 222 223 static unsigned int g_zone_max_active; 224 module_param_named(zone_max_active, g_zone_max_active, uint, 0444); 225 MODULE_PARM_DESC(zone_max_active, "Maximum number of active zones when block device is zoned. Default: 0 (no limit)"); 226 227 static struct nullb_device *null_alloc_dev(void); 228 static void null_free_dev(struct nullb_device *dev); 229 static void null_del_dev(struct nullb *nullb); 230 static int null_add_dev(struct nullb_device *dev); 231 static void null_free_device_storage(struct nullb_device *dev, bool is_cache); 232 233 static inline struct nullb_device *to_nullb_device(struct config_item *item) 234 { 235 return item ? container_of(item, struct nullb_device, item) : NULL; 236 } 237 238 static inline ssize_t nullb_device_uint_attr_show(unsigned int val, char *page) 239 { 240 return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val); 241 } 242 243 static inline ssize_t nullb_device_ulong_attr_show(unsigned long val, 244 char *page) 245 { 246 return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", val); 247 } 248 249 static inline ssize_t nullb_device_bool_attr_show(bool val, char *page) 250 { 251 return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val); 252 } 253 254 static ssize_t nullb_device_uint_attr_store(unsigned int *val, 255 const char *page, size_t count) 256 { 257 unsigned int tmp; 258 int result; 259 260 result = kstrtouint(page, 0, &tmp); 261 if (result < 0) 262 return result; 263 264 *val = tmp; 265 return count; 266 } 267 268 static ssize_t nullb_device_ulong_attr_store(unsigned long *val, 269 const char *page, size_t count) 270 { 271 int result; 272 unsigned long tmp; 273 274 result = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp); 275 if (result < 0) 276 return result; 277 278 *val = tmp; 279 return count; 280 } 281 282 static ssize_t nullb_device_bool_attr_store(bool *val, const char *page, 283 size_t count) 284 { 285 bool tmp; 286 int result; 287 288 result = kstrtobool(page, &tmp); 289 if (result < 0) 290 return result; 291 292 *val = tmp; 293 return count; 294 } 295 296 /* The following macro should only be used with TYPE = {uint, ulong, bool}. */ 297 #define NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(NAME, TYPE, APPLY) \ 298 static ssize_t \ 299 nullb_device_##NAME##_show(struct config_item *item, char *page) \ 300 { \ 301 return nullb_device_##TYPE##_attr_show( \ 302 to_nullb_device(item)->NAME, page); \ 303 } \ 304 static ssize_t \ 305 nullb_device_##NAME##_store(struct config_item *item, const char *page, \ 306 size_t count) \ 307 { \ 308 int (*apply_fn)(struct nullb_device *dev, TYPE new_value) = APPLY;\ 309 struct nullb_device *dev = to_nullb_device(item); \ 310 TYPE new_value = 0; \ 311 int ret; \ 312 \ 313 ret = nullb_device_##TYPE##_attr_store(&new_value, page, count);\ 314 if (ret < 0) \ 315 return ret; \ 316 if (apply_fn) \ 317 ret = apply_fn(dev, new_value); \ 318 else if (test_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED, &dev->flags)) \ 319 ret = -EBUSY; \ 320 if (ret < 0) \ 321 return ret; \ 322 dev->NAME = new_value; \ 323 return count; \ 324 } \ 325 CONFIGFS_ATTR(nullb_device_, NAME); 326 327 static int nullb_apply_submit_queues(struct nullb_device *dev, 328 unsigned int submit_queues) 329 { 330 struct nullb *nullb = dev->nullb; 331 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set; 332 333 if (!nullb) 334 return 0; 335 336 /* 337 * Make sure that null_init_hctx() does not access nullb->queues[] past 338 * the end of that array. 339 */ 340 if (submit_queues > nr_cpu_ids) 341 return -EINVAL; 342 set = nullb->tag_set; 343 blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(set, submit_queues); 344 return set->nr_hw_queues == submit_queues ? 0 : -ENOMEM; 345 } 346 347 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(size, ulong, NULL); 348 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(completion_nsec, ulong, NULL); 349 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(submit_queues, uint, nullb_apply_submit_queues); 350 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(home_node, uint, NULL); 351 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(queue_mode, uint, NULL); 352 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(blocksize, uint, NULL); 353 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(max_sectors, uint, NULL); 354 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(irqmode, uint, NULL); 355 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(hw_queue_depth, uint, NULL); 356 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(index, uint, NULL); 357 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(blocking, bool, NULL); 358 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(use_per_node_hctx, bool, NULL); 359 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(memory_backed, bool, NULL); 360 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(discard, bool, NULL); 361 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(mbps, uint, NULL); 362 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(cache_size, ulong, NULL); 363 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(zoned, bool, NULL); 364 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(zone_size, ulong, NULL); 365 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(zone_capacity, ulong, NULL); 366 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(zone_nr_conv, uint, NULL); 367 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(zone_max_open, uint, NULL); 368 NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(zone_max_active, uint, NULL); 369 370 static ssize_t nullb_device_power_show(struct config_item *item, char *page) 371 { 372 return nullb_device_bool_attr_show(to_nullb_device(item)->power, page); 373 } 374 375 static ssize_t nullb_device_power_store(struct config_item *item, 376 const char *page, size_t count) 377 { 378 struct nullb_device *dev = to_nullb_device(item); 379 bool newp = false; 380 ssize_t ret; 381 382 ret = nullb_device_bool_attr_store(&newp, page, count); 383 if (ret < 0) 384 return ret; 385 386 if (!dev->power && newp) { 387 if (test_and_set_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP, &dev->flags)) 388 return count; 389 if (null_add_dev(dev)) { 390 clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP, &dev->flags); 391 return -ENOMEM; 392 } 393 394 set_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED, &dev->flags); 395 dev->power = newp; 396 } else if (dev->power && !newp) { 397 if (test_and_clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP, &dev->flags)) { 398 mutex_lock(&lock); 399 dev->power = newp; 400 null_del_dev(dev->nullb); 401 mutex_unlock(&lock); 402 } 403 clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED, &dev->flags); 404 } 405 406 return count; 407 } 408 409 CONFIGFS_ATTR(nullb_device_, power); 410 411 static ssize_t nullb_device_badblocks_show(struct config_item *item, char *page) 412 { 413 struct nullb_device *t_dev = to_nullb_device(item); 414 415 return badblocks_show(&t_dev->badblocks, page, 0); 416 } 417 418 static ssize_t nullb_device_badblocks_store(struct config_item *item, 419 const char *page, size_t count) 420 { 421 struct nullb_device *t_dev = to_nullb_device(item); 422 char *orig, *buf, *tmp; 423 u64 start, end; 424 int ret; 425 426 orig = kstrndup(page, count, GFP_KERNEL); 427 if (!orig) 428 return -ENOMEM; 429 430 buf = strstrip(orig); 431 432 ret = -EINVAL; 433 if (buf[0] != '+' && buf[0] != '-') 434 goto out; 435 tmp = strchr(&buf[1], '-'); 436 if (!tmp) 437 goto out; 438 *tmp = '\0'; 439 ret = kstrtoull(buf + 1, 0, &start); 440 if (ret) 441 goto out; 442 ret = kstrtoull(tmp + 1, 0, &end); 443 if (ret) 444 goto out; 445 ret = -EINVAL; 446 if (start > end) 447 goto out; 448 /* enable badblocks */ 449 cmpxchg(&t_dev->badblocks.shift, -1, 0); 450 if (buf[0] == '+') 451 ret = badblocks_set(&t_dev->badblocks, start, 452 end - start + 1, 1); 453 else 454 ret = badblocks_clear(&t_dev->badblocks, start, 455 end - start + 1); 456 if (ret == 0) 457 ret = count; 458 out: 459 kfree(orig); 460 return ret; 461 } 462 CONFIGFS_ATTR(nullb_device_, badblocks); 463 464 static struct configfs_attribute *nullb_device_attrs[] = { 465 &nullb_device_attr_size, 466 &nullb_device_attr_completion_nsec, 467 &nullb_device_attr_submit_queues, 468 &nullb_device_attr_home_node, 469 &nullb_device_attr_queue_mode, 470 &nullb_device_attr_blocksize, 471 &nullb_device_attr_max_sectors, 472 &nullb_device_attr_irqmode, 473 &nullb_device_attr_hw_queue_depth, 474 &nullb_device_attr_index, 475 &nullb_device_attr_blocking, 476 &nullb_device_attr_use_per_node_hctx, 477 &nullb_device_attr_power, 478 &nullb_device_attr_memory_backed, 479 &nullb_device_attr_discard, 480 &nullb_device_attr_mbps, 481 &nullb_device_attr_cache_size, 482 &nullb_device_attr_badblocks, 483 &nullb_device_attr_zoned, 484 &nullb_device_attr_zone_size, 485 &nullb_device_attr_zone_capacity, 486 &nullb_device_attr_zone_nr_conv, 487 &nullb_device_attr_zone_max_open, 488 &nullb_device_attr_zone_max_active, 489 NULL, 490 }; 491 492 static void nullb_device_release(struct config_item *item) 493 { 494 struct nullb_device *dev = to_nullb_device(item); 495 496 null_free_device_storage(dev, false); 497 null_free_dev(dev); 498 } 499 500 static struct configfs_item_operations nullb_device_ops = { 501 .release = nullb_device_release, 502 }; 503 504 static const struct config_item_type nullb_device_type = { 505 .ct_item_ops = &nullb_device_ops, 506 .ct_attrs = nullb_device_attrs, 507 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, 508 }; 509 510 static struct 511 config_item *nullb_group_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name) 512 { 513 struct nullb_device *dev; 514 515 dev = null_alloc_dev(); 516 if (!dev) 517 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 518 519 config_item_init_type_name(&dev->item, name, &nullb_device_type); 520 521 return &dev->item; 522 } 523 524 static void 525 nullb_group_drop_item(struct config_group *group, struct config_item *item) 526 { 527 struct nullb_device *dev = to_nullb_device(item); 528 529 if (test_and_clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP, &dev->flags)) { 530 mutex_lock(&lock); 531 dev->power = false; 532 null_del_dev(dev->nullb); 533 mutex_unlock(&lock); 534 } 535 536 config_item_put(item); 537 } 538 539 static ssize_t memb_group_features_show(struct config_item *item, char *page) 540 { 541 return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, 542 "memory_backed,discard,bandwidth,cache,badblocks,zoned,zone_size,zone_capacity,zone_nr_conv,zone_max_open,zone_max_active,blocksize,max_sectors\n"); 543 } 544 545 CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(memb_group_, features); 546 547 static struct configfs_attribute *nullb_group_attrs[] = { 548 &memb_group_attr_features, 549 NULL, 550 }; 551 552 static struct configfs_group_operations nullb_group_ops = { 553 .make_item = nullb_group_make_item, 554 .drop_item = nullb_group_drop_item, 555 }; 556 557 static const struct config_item_type nullb_group_type = { 558 .ct_group_ops = &nullb_group_ops, 559 .ct_attrs = nullb_group_attrs, 560 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, 561 }; 562 563 static struct configfs_subsystem nullb_subsys = { 564 .su_group = { 565 .cg_item = { 566 .ci_namebuf = "nullb", 567 .ci_type = &nullb_group_type, 568 }, 569 }, 570 }; 571 572 static inline int null_cache_active(struct nullb *nullb) 573 { 574 return test_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_CACHE, &nullb->dev->flags); 575 } 576 577 static struct nullb_device *null_alloc_dev(void) 578 { 579 struct nullb_device *dev; 580 581 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); 582 if (!dev) 583 return NULL; 584 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&dev->data, GFP_ATOMIC); 585 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&dev->cache, GFP_ATOMIC); 586 if (badblocks_init(&dev->badblocks, 0)) { 587 kfree(dev); 588 return NULL; 589 } 590 591 dev->size = g_gb * 1024; 592 dev->completion_nsec = g_completion_nsec; 593 dev->submit_queues = g_submit_queues; 594 dev->home_node = g_home_node; 595 dev->queue_mode = g_queue_mode; 596 dev->blocksize = g_bs; 597 dev->max_sectors = g_max_sectors; 598 dev->irqmode = g_irqmode; 599 dev->hw_queue_depth = g_hw_queue_depth; 600 dev->blocking = g_blocking; 601 dev->use_per_node_hctx = g_use_per_node_hctx; 602 dev->zoned = g_zoned; 603 dev->zone_size = g_zone_size; 604 dev->zone_capacity = g_zone_capacity; 605 dev->zone_nr_conv = g_zone_nr_conv; 606 dev->zone_max_open = g_zone_max_open; 607 dev->zone_max_active = g_zone_max_active; 608 return dev; 609 } 610 611 static void null_free_dev(struct nullb_device *dev) 612 { 613 if (!dev) 614 return; 615 616 null_free_zoned_dev(dev); 617 badblocks_exit(&dev->badblocks); 618 kfree(dev); 619 } 620 621 static void put_tag(struct nullb_queue *nq, unsigned int tag) 622 { 623 clear_bit_unlock(tag, nq->tag_map); 624 625 if (waitqueue_active(&nq->wait)) 626 wake_up(&nq->wait); 627 } 628 629 static unsigned int get_tag(struct nullb_queue *nq) 630 { 631 unsigned int tag; 632 633 do { 634 tag = find_first_zero_bit(nq->tag_map, nq->queue_depth); 635 if (tag >= nq->queue_depth) 636 return -1U; 637 } while (test_and_set_bit_lock(tag, nq->tag_map)); 638 639 return tag; 640 } 641 642 static void free_cmd(struct nullb_cmd *cmd) 643 { 644 put_tag(cmd->nq, cmd->tag); 645 } 646 647 static enum hrtimer_restart null_cmd_timer_expired(struct hrtimer *timer); 648 649 static struct nullb_cmd *__alloc_cmd(struct nullb_queue *nq) 650 { 651 struct nullb_cmd *cmd; 652 unsigned int tag; 653 654 tag = get_tag(nq); 655 if (tag != -1U) { 656 cmd = &nq->cmds[tag]; 657 cmd->tag = tag; 658 cmd->error = BLK_STS_OK; 659 cmd->nq = nq; 660 if (nq->dev->irqmode == NULL_IRQ_TIMER) { 661 hrtimer_init(&cmd->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 662 HRTIMER_MODE_REL); 663 cmd->timer.function = null_cmd_timer_expired; 664 } 665 return cmd; 666 } 667 668 return NULL; 669 } 670 671 static struct nullb_cmd *alloc_cmd(struct nullb_queue *nq, int can_wait) 672 { 673 struct nullb_cmd *cmd; 674 DEFINE_WAIT(wait); 675 676 cmd = __alloc_cmd(nq); 677 if (cmd || !can_wait) 678 return cmd; 679 680 do { 681 prepare_to_wait(&nq->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 682 cmd = __alloc_cmd(nq); 683 if (cmd) 684 break; 685 686 io_schedule(); 687 } while (1); 688 689 finish_wait(&nq->wait, &wait); 690 return cmd; 691 } 692 693 static void end_cmd(struct nullb_cmd *cmd) 694 { 695 int queue_mode = cmd->nq->dev->queue_mode; 696 697 switch (queue_mode) { 698 case NULL_Q_MQ: 699 blk_mq_end_request(cmd->rq, cmd->error); 700 return; 701 case NULL_Q_BIO: 702 cmd->bio->bi_status = cmd->error; 703 bio_endio(cmd->bio); 704 break; 705 } 706 707 free_cmd(cmd); 708 } 709 710 static enum hrtimer_restart null_cmd_timer_expired(struct hrtimer *timer) 711 { 712 end_cmd(container_of(timer, struct nullb_cmd, timer)); 713 714 return HRTIMER_NORESTART; 715 } 716 717 static void null_cmd_end_timer(struct nullb_cmd *cmd) 718 { 719 ktime_t kt = cmd->nq->dev->completion_nsec; 720 721 hrtimer_start(&cmd->timer, kt, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); 722 } 723 724 static void null_complete_rq(struct request *rq) 725 { 726 end_cmd(blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq)); 727 } 728 729 static struct nullb_page *null_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_flags) 730 { 731 struct nullb_page *t_page; 732 733 t_page = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nullb_page), gfp_flags); 734 if (!t_page) 735 goto out; 736 737 t_page->page = alloc_pages(gfp_flags, 0); 738 if (!t_page->page) 739 goto out_freepage; 740 741 memset(t_page->bitmap, 0, sizeof(t_page->bitmap)); 742 return t_page; 743 out_freepage: 744 kfree(t_page); 745 out: 746 return NULL; 747 } 748 749 static void null_free_page(struct nullb_page *t_page) 750 { 751 __set_bit(NULLB_PAGE_FREE, t_page->bitmap); 752 if (test_bit(NULLB_PAGE_LOCK, t_page->bitmap)) 753 return; 754 __free_page(t_page->page); 755 kfree(t_page); 756 } 757 758 static bool null_page_empty(struct nullb_page *page) 759 { 760 int size = MAP_SZ - 2; 761 762 return find_first_bit(page->bitmap, size) == size; 763 } 764 765 static void null_free_sector(struct nullb *nullb, sector_t sector, 766 bool is_cache) 767 { 768 unsigned int sector_bit; 769 u64 idx; 770 struct nullb_page *t_page, *ret; 771 struct radix_tree_root *root; 772 773 root = is_cache ? &nullb->dev->cache : &nullb->dev->data; 774 idx = sector >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT; 775 sector_bit = (sector & SECTOR_MASK); 776 777 t_page = radix_tree_lookup(root, idx); 778 if (t_page) { 779 __clear_bit(sector_bit, t_page->bitmap); 780 781 if (null_page_empty(t_page)) { 782 ret = radix_tree_delete_item(root, idx, t_page); 783 WARN_ON(ret != t_page); 784 null_free_page(ret); 785 if (is_cache) 786 nullb->dev->curr_cache -= PAGE_SIZE; 787 } 788 } 789 } 790 791 static struct nullb_page *null_radix_tree_insert(struct nullb *nullb, u64 idx, 792 struct nullb_page *t_page, bool is_cache) 793 { 794 struct radix_tree_root *root; 795 796 root = is_cache ? &nullb->dev->cache : &nullb->dev->data; 797 798 if (radix_tree_insert(root, idx, t_page)) { 799 null_free_page(t_page); 800 t_page = radix_tree_lookup(root, idx); 801 WARN_ON(!t_page || t_page->page->index != idx); 802 } else if (is_cache) 803 nullb->dev->curr_cache += PAGE_SIZE; 804 805 return t_page; 806 } 807 808 static void null_free_device_storage(struct nullb_device *dev, bool is_cache) 809 { 810 unsigned long pos = 0; 811 int nr_pages; 812 struct nullb_page *ret, *t_pages[FREE_BATCH]; 813 struct radix_tree_root *root; 814 815 root = is_cache ? &dev->cache : &dev->data; 816 817 do { 818 int i; 819 820 nr_pages = radix_tree_gang_lookup(root, 821 (void **)t_pages, pos, FREE_BATCH); 822 823 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { 824 pos = t_pages[i]->page->index; 825 ret = radix_tree_delete_item(root, pos, t_pages[i]); 826 WARN_ON(ret != t_pages[i]); 827 null_free_page(ret); 828 } 829 830 pos++; 831 } while (nr_pages == FREE_BATCH); 832 833 if (is_cache) 834 dev->curr_cache = 0; 835 } 836 837 static struct nullb_page *__null_lookup_page(struct nullb *nullb, 838 sector_t sector, bool for_write, bool is_cache) 839 { 840 unsigned int sector_bit; 841 u64 idx; 842 struct nullb_page *t_page; 843 struct radix_tree_root *root; 844 845 idx = sector >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT; 846 sector_bit = (sector & SECTOR_MASK); 847 848 root = is_cache ? &nullb->dev->cache : &nullb->dev->data; 849 t_page = radix_tree_lookup(root, idx); 850 WARN_ON(t_page && t_page->page->index != idx); 851 852 if (t_page && (for_write || test_bit(sector_bit, t_page->bitmap))) 853 return t_page; 854 855 return NULL; 856 } 857 858 static struct nullb_page *null_lookup_page(struct nullb *nullb, 859 sector_t sector, bool for_write, bool ignore_cache) 860 { 861 struct nullb_page *page = NULL; 862 863 if (!ignore_cache) 864 page = __null_lookup_page(nullb, sector, for_write, true); 865 if (page) 866 return page; 867 return __null_lookup_page(nullb, sector, for_write, false); 868 } 869 870 static struct nullb_page *null_insert_page(struct nullb *nullb, 871 sector_t sector, bool ignore_cache) 872 __releases(&nullb->lock) 873 __acquires(&nullb->lock) 874 { 875 u64 idx; 876 struct nullb_page *t_page; 877 878 t_page = null_lookup_page(nullb, sector, true, ignore_cache); 879 if (t_page) 880 return t_page; 881 882 spin_unlock_irq(&nullb->lock); 883 884 t_page = null_alloc_page(GFP_NOIO); 885 if (!t_page) 886 goto out_lock; 887 888 if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOIO)) 889 goto out_freepage; 890 891 spin_lock_irq(&nullb->lock); 892 idx = sector >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT; 893 t_page->page->index = idx; 894 t_page = null_radix_tree_insert(nullb, idx, t_page, !ignore_cache); 895 radix_tree_preload_end(); 896 897 return t_page; 898 out_freepage: 899 null_free_page(t_page); 900 out_lock: 901 spin_lock_irq(&nullb->lock); 902 return null_lookup_page(nullb, sector, true, ignore_cache); 903 } 904 905 static int null_flush_cache_page(struct nullb *nullb, struct nullb_page *c_page) 906 { 907 int i; 908 unsigned int offset; 909 u64 idx; 910 struct nullb_page *t_page, *ret; 911 void *dst, *src; 912 913 idx = c_page->page->index; 914 915 t_page = null_insert_page(nullb, idx << PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT, true); 916 917 __clear_bit(NULLB_PAGE_LOCK, c_page->bitmap); 918 if (test_bit(NULLB_PAGE_FREE, c_page->bitmap)) { 919 null_free_page(c_page); 920 if (t_page && null_page_empty(t_page)) { 921 ret = radix_tree_delete_item(&nullb->dev->data, 922 idx, t_page); 923 null_free_page(t_page); 924 } 925 return 0; 926 } 927 928 if (!t_page) 929 return -ENOMEM; 930 931 src = kmap_atomic(c_page->page); 932 dst = kmap_atomic(t_page->page); 933 934 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SECTORS; 935 i += (nullb->dev->blocksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT)) { 936 if (test_bit(i, c_page->bitmap)) { 937 offset = (i << SECTOR_SHIFT); 938 memcpy(dst + offset, src + offset, 939 nullb->dev->blocksize); 940 __set_bit(i, t_page->bitmap); 941 } 942 } 943 944 kunmap_atomic(dst); 945 kunmap_atomic(src); 946 947 ret = radix_tree_delete_item(&nullb->dev->cache, idx, c_page); 948 null_free_page(ret); 949 nullb->dev->curr_cache -= PAGE_SIZE; 950 951 return 0; 952 } 953 954 static int null_make_cache_space(struct nullb *nullb, unsigned long n) 955 { 956 int i, err, nr_pages; 957 struct nullb_page *c_pages[FREE_BATCH]; 958 unsigned long flushed = 0, one_round; 959 960 again: 961 if ((nullb->dev->cache_size * 1024 * 1024) > 962 nullb->dev->curr_cache + n || nullb->dev->curr_cache == 0) 963 return 0; 964 965 nr_pages = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&nullb->dev->cache, 966 (void **)c_pages, nullb->cache_flush_pos, FREE_BATCH); 967 /* 968 * nullb_flush_cache_page could unlock before using the c_pages. To 969 * avoid race, we don't allow page free 970 */ 971 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { 972 nullb->cache_flush_pos = c_pages[i]->page->index; 973 /* 974 * We found the page which is being flushed to disk by other 975 * threads 976 */ 977 if (test_bit(NULLB_PAGE_LOCK, c_pages[i]->bitmap)) 978 c_pages[i] = NULL; 979 else 980 __set_bit(NULLB_PAGE_LOCK, c_pages[i]->bitmap); 981 } 982 983 one_round = 0; 984 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { 985 if (c_pages[i] == NULL) 986 continue; 987 err = null_flush_cache_page(nullb, c_pages[i]); 988 if (err) 989 return err; 990 one_round++; 991 } 992 flushed += one_round << PAGE_SHIFT; 993 994 if (n > flushed) { 995 if (nr_pages == 0) 996 nullb->cache_flush_pos = 0; 997 if (one_round == 0) { 998 /* give other threads a chance */ 999 spin_unlock_irq(&nullb->lock); 1000 spin_lock_irq(&nullb->lock); 1001 } 1002 goto again; 1003 } 1004 return 0; 1005 } 1006 1007 static int copy_to_nullb(struct nullb *nullb, struct page *source, 1008 unsigned int off, sector_t sector, size_t n, bool is_fua) 1009 { 1010 size_t temp, count = 0; 1011 unsigned int offset; 1012 struct nullb_page *t_page; 1013 void *dst, *src; 1014 1015 while (count < n) { 1016 temp = min_t(size_t, nullb->dev->blocksize, n - count); 1017 1018 if (null_cache_active(nullb) && !is_fua) 1019 null_make_cache_space(nullb, PAGE_SIZE); 1020 1021 offset = (sector & SECTOR_MASK) << SECTOR_SHIFT; 1022 t_page = null_insert_page(nullb, sector, 1023 !null_cache_active(nullb) || is_fua); 1024 if (!t_page) 1025 return -ENOSPC; 1026 1027 src = kmap_atomic(source); 1028 dst = kmap_atomic(t_page->page); 1029 memcpy(dst + offset, src + off + count, temp); 1030 kunmap_atomic(dst); 1031 kunmap_atomic(src); 1032 1033 __set_bit(sector & SECTOR_MASK, t_page->bitmap); 1034 1035 if (is_fua) 1036 null_free_sector(nullb, sector, true); 1037 1038 count += temp; 1039 sector += temp >> SECTOR_SHIFT; 1040 } 1041 return 0; 1042 } 1043 1044 static int copy_from_nullb(struct nullb *nullb, struct page *dest, 1045 unsigned int off, sector_t sector, size_t n) 1046 { 1047 size_t temp, count = 0; 1048 unsigned int offset; 1049 struct nullb_page *t_page; 1050 void *dst, *src; 1051 1052 while (count < n) { 1053 temp = min_t(size_t, nullb->dev->blocksize, n - count); 1054 1055 offset = (sector & SECTOR_MASK) << SECTOR_SHIFT; 1056 t_page = null_lookup_page(nullb, sector, false, 1057 !null_cache_active(nullb)); 1058 1059 dst = kmap_atomic(dest); 1060 if (!t_page) { 1061 memset(dst + off + count, 0, temp); 1062 goto next; 1063 } 1064 src = kmap_atomic(t_page->page); 1065 memcpy(dst + off + count, src + offset, temp); 1066 kunmap_atomic(src); 1067 next: 1068 kunmap_atomic(dst); 1069 1070 count += temp; 1071 sector += temp >> SECTOR_SHIFT; 1072 } 1073 return 0; 1074 } 1075 1076 static void nullb_fill_pattern(struct nullb *nullb, struct page *page, 1077 unsigned int len, unsigned int off) 1078 { 1079 void *dst; 1080 1081 dst = kmap_atomic(page); 1082 memset(dst + off, 0xFF, len); 1083 kunmap_atomic(dst); 1084 } 1085 1086 blk_status_t null_handle_discard(struct nullb_device *dev, 1087 sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sectors) 1088 { 1089 struct nullb *nullb = dev->nullb; 1090 size_t n = nr_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT; 1091 size_t temp; 1092 1093 spin_lock_irq(&nullb->lock); 1094 while (n > 0) { 1095 temp = min_t(size_t, n, dev->blocksize); 1096 null_free_sector(nullb, sector, false); 1097 if (null_cache_active(nullb)) 1098 null_free_sector(nullb, sector, true); 1099 sector += temp >> SECTOR_SHIFT; 1100 n -= temp; 1101 } 1102 spin_unlock_irq(&nullb->lock); 1103 1104 return BLK_STS_OK; 1105 } 1106 1107 static int null_handle_flush(struct nullb *nullb) 1108 { 1109 int err; 1110 1111 if (!null_cache_active(nullb)) 1112 return 0; 1113 1114 spin_lock_irq(&nullb->lock); 1115 while (true) { 1116 err = null_make_cache_space(nullb, 1117 nullb->dev->cache_size * 1024 * 1024); 1118 if (err || nullb->dev->curr_cache == 0) 1119 break; 1120 } 1121 1122 WARN_ON(!radix_tree_empty(&nullb->dev->cache)); 1123 spin_unlock_irq(&nullb->lock); 1124 return err; 1125 } 1126 1127 static int null_transfer(struct nullb *nullb, struct page *page, 1128 unsigned int len, unsigned int off, bool is_write, sector_t sector, 1129 bool is_fua) 1130 { 1131 struct nullb_device *dev = nullb->dev; 1132 unsigned int valid_len = len; 1133 int err = 0; 1134 1135 if (!is_write) { 1136 if (dev->zoned) 1137 valid_len = null_zone_valid_read_len(nullb, 1138 sector, len); 1139 1140 if (valid_len) { 1141 err = copy_from_nullb(nullb, page, off, 1142 sector, valid_len); 1143 off += valid_len; 1144 len -= valid_len; 1145 } 1146 1147 if (len) 1148 nullb_fill_pattern(nullb, page, len, off); 1149 flush_dcache_page(page); 1150 } else { 1151 flush_dcache_page(page); 1152 err = copy_to_nullb(nullb, page, off, sector, len, is_fua); 1153 } 1154 1155 return err; 1156 } 1157 1158 static int null_handle_rq(struct nullb_cmd *cmd) 1159 { 1160 struct request *rq = cmd->rq; 1161 struct nullb *nullb = cmd->nq->dev->nullb; 1162 int err; 1163 unsigned int len; 1164 sector_t sector = blk_rq_pos(rq); 1165 struct req_iterator iter; 1166 struct bio_vec bvec; 1167 1168 spin_lock_irq(&nullb->lock); 1169 rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) { 1170 len = bvec.bv_len; 1171 err = null_transfer(nullb, bvec.bv_page, len, bvec.bv_offset, 1172 op_is_write(req_op(rq)), sector, 1173 rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA); 1174 if (err) { 1175 spin_unlock_irq(&nullb->lock); 1176 return err; 1177 } 1178 sector += len >> SECTOR_SHIFT; 1179 } 1180 spin_unlock_irq(&nullb->lock); 1181 1182 return 0; 1183 } 1184 1185 static int null_handle_bio(struct nullb_cmd *cmd) 1186 { 1187 struct bio *bio = cmd->bio; 1188 struct nullb *nullb = cmd->nq->dev->nullb; 1189 int err; 1190 unsigned int len; 1191 sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector; 1192 struct bio_vec bvec; 1193 struct bvec_iter iter; 1194 1195 spin_lock_irq(&nullb->lock); 1196 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) { 1197 len = bvec.bv_len; 1198 err = null_transfer(nullb, bvec.bv_page, len, bvec.bv_offset, 1199 op_is_write(bio_op(bio)), sector, 1200 bio->bi_opf & REQ_FUA); 1201 if (err) { 1202 spin_unlock_irq(&nullb->lock); 1203 return err; 1204 } 1205 sector += len >> SECTOR_SHIFT; 1206 } 1207 spin_unlock_irq(&nullb->lock); 1208 return 0; 1209 } 1210 1211 static void null_stop_queue(struct nullb *nullb) 1212 { 1213 struct request_queue *q = nullb->q; 1214 1215 if (nullb->dev->queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ) 1216 blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(q); 1217 } 1218 1219 static void null_restart_queue_async(struct nullb *nullb) 1220 { 1221 struct request_queue *q = nullb->q; 1222 1223 if (nullb->dev->queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ) 1224 blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(q, true); 1225 } 1226 1227 static inline blk_status_t null_handle_throttled(struct nullb_cmd *cmd) 1228 { 1229 struct nullb_device *dev = cmd->nq->dev; 1230 struct nullb *nullb = dev->nullb; 1231 blk_status_t sts = BLK_STS_OK; 1232 struct request *rq = cmd->rq; 1233 1234 if (!hrtimer_active(&nullb->bw_timer)) 1235 hrtimer_restart(&nullb->bw_timer); 1236 1237 if (atomic_long_sub_return(blk_rq_bytes(rq), &nullb->cur_bytes) < 0) { 1238 null_stop_queue(nullb); 1239 /* race with timer */ 1240 if (atomic_long_read(&nullb->cur_bytes) > 0) 1241 null_restart_queue_async(nullb); 1242 /* requeue request */ 1243 sts = BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE; 1244 } 1245 return sts; 1246 } 1247 1248 static inline blk_status_t null_handle_badblocks(struct nullb_cmd *cmd, 1249 sector_t sector, 1250 sector_t nr_sectors) 1251 { 1252 struct badblocks *bb = &cmd->nq->dev->badblocks; 1253 sector_t first_bad; 1254 int bad_sectors; 1255 1256 if (badblocks_check(bb, sector, nr_sectors, &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) 1257 return BLK_STS_IOERR; 1258 1259 return BLK_STS_OK; 1260 } 1261 1262 static inline blk_status_t null_handle_memory_backed(struct nullb_cmd *cmd, 1263 enum req_opf op, 1264 sector_t sector, 1265 sector_t nr_sectors) 1266 { 1267 struct nullb_device *dev = cmd->nq->dev; 1268 int err; 1269 1270 if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD) 1271 return null_handle_discard(dev, sector, nr_sectors); 1272 1273 if (dev->queue_mode == NULL_Q_BIO) 1274 err = null_handle_bio(cmd); 1275 else 1276 err = null_handle_rq(cmd); 1277 1278 return errno_to_blk_status(err); 1279 } 1280 1281 static void nullb_zero_read_cmd_buffer(struct nullb_cmd *cmd) 1282 { 1283 struct nullb_device *dev = cmd->nq->dev; 1284 struct bio *bio; 1285 1286 if (dev->memory_backed) 1287 return; 1288 1289 if (dev->queue_mode == NULL_Q_BIO && bio_op(cmd->bio) == REQ_OP_READ) { 1290 zero_fill_bio(cmd->bio); 1291 } else if (req_op(cmd->rq) == REQ_OP_READ) { 1292 __rq_for_each_bio(bio, cmd->rq) 1293 zero_fill_bio(bio); 1294 } 1295 } 1296 1297 static inline void nullb_complete_cmd(struct nullb_cmd *cmd) 1298 { 1299 /* 1300 * Since root privileges are required to configure the null_blk 1301 * driver, it is fine that this driver does not initialize the 1302 * data buffers of read commands. Zero-initialize these buffers 1303 * anyway if KMSAN is enabled to prevent that KMSAN complains 1304 * about null_blk not initializing read data buffers. 1305 */ 1306 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KMSAN)) 1307 nullb_zero_read_cmd_buffer(cmd); 1308 1309 /* Complete IO by inline, softirq or timer */ 1310 switch (cmd->nq->dev->irqmode) { 1311 case NULL_IRQ_SOFTIRQ: 1312 switch (cmd->nq->dev->queue_mode) { 1313 case NULL_Q_MQ: 1314 if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(cmd->rq->q))) 1315 blk_mq_complete_request(cmd->rq); 1316 break; 1317 case NULL_Q_BIO: 1318 /* 1319 * XXX: no proper submitting cpu information available. 1320 */ 1321 end_cmd(cmd); 1322 break; 1323 } 1324 break; 1325 case NULL_IRQ_NONE: 1326 end_cmd(cmd); 1327 break; 1328 case NULL_IRQ_TIMER: 1329 null_cmd_end_timer(cmd); 1330 break; 1331 } 1332 } 1333 1334 blk_status_t null_process_cmd(struct nullb_cmd *cmd, 1335 enum req_opf op, sector_t sector, 1336 unsigned int nr_sectors) 1337 { 1338 struct nullb_device *dev = cmd->nq->dev; 1339 blk_status_t ret; 1340 1341 if (dev->badblocks.shift != -1) { 1342 ret = null_handle_badblocks(cmd, sector, nr_sectors); 1343 if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) 1344 return ret; 1345 } 1346 1347 if (dev->memory_backed) 1348 return null_handle_memory_backed(cmd, op, sector, nr_sectors); 1349 1350 return BLK_STS_OK; 1351 } 1352 1353 static blk_status_t null_handle_cmd(struct nullb_cmd *cmd, sector_t sector, 1354 sector_t nr_sectors, enum req_opf op) 1355 { 1356 struct nullb_device *dev = cmd->nq->dev; 1357 struct nullb *nullb = dev->nullb; 1358 blk_status_t sts; 1359 1360 if (test_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_THROTTLED, &dev->flags)) { 1361 sts = null_handle_throttled(cmd); 1362 if (sts != BLK_STS_OK) 1363 return sts; 1364 } 1365 1366 if (op == REQ_OP_FLUSH) { 1367 cmd->error = errno_to_blk_status(null_handle_flush(nullb)); 1368 goto out; 1369 } 1370 1371 if (dev->zoned) 1372 sts = null_process_zoned_cmd(cmd, op, sector, nr_sectors); 1373 else 1374 sts = null_process_cmd(cmd, op, sector, nr_sectors); 1375 1376 /* Do not overwrite errors (e.g. timeout errors) */ 1377 if (cmd->error == BLK_STS_OK) 1378 cmd->error = sts; 1379 1380 out: 1381 nullb_complete_cmd(cmd); 1382 return BLK_STS_OK; 1383 } 1384 1385 static enum hrtimer_restart nullb_bwtimer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer) 1386 { 1387 struct nullb *nullb = container_of(timer, struct nullb, bw_timer); 1388 ktime_t timer_interval = ktime_set(0, TIMER_INTERVAL); 1389 unsigned int mbps = nullb->dev->mbps; 1390 1391 if (atomic_long_read(&nullb->cur_bytes) == mb_per_tick(mbps)) 1392 return HRTIMER_NORESTART; 1393 1394 atomic_long_set(&nullb->cur_bytes, mb_per_tick(mbps)); 1395 null_restart_queue_async(nullb); 1396 1397 hrtimer_forward_now(&nullb->bw_timer, timer_interval); 1398 1399 return HRTIMER_RESTART; 1400 } 1401 1402 static void nullb_setup_bwtimer(struct nullb *nullb) 1403 { 1404 ktime_t timer_interval = ktime_set(0, TIMER_INTERVAL); 1405 1406 hrtimer_init(&nullb->bw_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); 1407 nullb->bw_timer.function = nullb_bwtimer_fn; 1408 atomic_long_set(&nullb->cur_bytes, mb_per_tick(nullb->dev->mbps)); 1409 hrtimer_start(&nullb->bw_timer, timer_interval, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); 1410 } 1411 1412 static struct nullb_queue *nullb_to_queue(struct nullb *nullb) 1413 { 1414 int index = 0; 1415 1416 if (nullb->nr_queues != 1) 1417 index = raw_smp_processor_id() / ((nr_cpu_ids + nullb->nr_queues - 1) / nullb->nr_queues); 1418 1419 return &nullb->queues[index]; 1420 } 1421 1422 static blk_qc_t null_submit_bio(struct bio *bio) 1423 { 1424 sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector; 1425 sector_t nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio); 1426 struct nullb *nullb = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data; 1427 struct nullb_queue *nq = nullb_to_queue(nullb); 1428 struct nullb_cmd *cmd; 1429 1430 cmd = alloc_cmd(nq, 1); 1431 cmd->bio = bio; 1432 1433 null_handle_cmd(cmd, sector, nr_sectors, bio_op(bio)); 1434 return BLK_QC_T_NONE; 1435 } 1436 1437 static bool should_timeout_request(struct request *rq) 1438 { 1439 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK_FAULT_INJECTION 1440 if (g_timeout_str[0]) 1441 return should_fail(&null_timeout_attr, 1); 1442 #endif 1443 return false; 1444 } 1445 1446 static bool should_requeue_request(struct request *rq) 1447 { 1448 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK_FAULT_INJECTION 1449 if (g_requeue_str[0]) 1450 return should_fail(&null_requeue_attr, 1); 1451 #endif 1452 return false; 1453 } 1454 1455 static enum blk_eh_timer_return null_timeout_rq(struct request *rq, bool res) 1456 { 1457 struct nullb_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq); 1458 1459 pr_info("rq %p timed out\n", rq); 1460 1461 /* 1462 * If the device is marked as blocking (i.e. memory backed or zoned 1463 * device), the submission path may be blocked waiting for resources 1464 * and cause real timeouts. For these real timeouts, the submission 1465 * path will complete the request using blk_mq_complete_request(). 1466 * Only fake timeouts need to execute blk_mq_complete_request() here. 1467 */ 1468 cmd->error = BLK_STS_TIMEOUT; 1469 if (cmd->fake_timeout) 1470 blk_mq_complete_request(rq); 1471 return BLK_EH_DONE; 1472 } 1473 1474 static blk_status_t null_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, 1475 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd) 1476 { 1477 struct nullb_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(bd->rq); 1478 struct nullb_queue *nq = hctx->driver_data; 1479 sector_t nr_sectors = blk_rq_sectors(bd->rq); 1480 sector_t sector = blk_rq_pos(bd->rq); 1481 1482 might_sleep_if(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING); 1483 1484 if (nq->dev->irqmode == NULL_IRQ_TIMER) { 1485 hrtimer_init(&cmd->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); 1486 cmd->timer.function = null_cmd_timer_expired; 1487 } 1488 cmd->rq = bd->rq; 1489 cmd->error = BLK_STS_OK; 1490 cmd->nq = nq; 1491 cmd->fake_timeout = should_timeout_request(bd->rq); 1492 1493 blk_mq_start_request(bd->rq); 1494 1495 if (should_requeue_request(bd->rq)) { 1496 /* 1497 * Alternate between hitting the core BUSY path, and the 1498 * driver driven requeue path 1499 */ 1500 nq->requeue_selection++; 1501 if (nq->requeue_selection & 1) 1502 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; 1503 else { 1504 blk_mq_requeue_request(bd->rq, true); 1505 return BLK_STS_OK; 1506 } 1507 } 1508 if (cmd->fake_timeout) 1509 return BLK_STS_OK; 1510 1511 return null_handle_cmd(cmd, sector, nr_sectors, req_op(bd->rq)); 1512 } 1513 1514 static void cleanup_queue(struct nullb_queue *nq) 1515 { 1516 kfree(nq->tag_map); 1517 kfree(nq->cmds); 1518 } 1519 1520 static void cleanup_queues(struct nullb *nullb) 1521 { 1522 int i; 1523 1524 for (i = 0; i < nullb->nr_queues; i++) 1525 cleanup_queue(&nullb->queues[i]); 1526 1527 kfree(nullb->queues); 1528 } 1529 1530 static void null_exit_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx) 1531 { 1532 struct nullb_queue *nq = hctx->driver_data; 1533 struct nullb *nullb = nq->dev->nullb; 1534 1535 nullb->nr_queues--; 1536 } 1537 1538 static void null_init_queue(struct nullb *nullb, struct nullb_queue *nq) 1539 { 1540 init_waitqueue_head(&nq->wait); 1541 nq->queue_depth = nullb->queue_depth; 1542 nq->dev = nullb->dev; 1543 } 1544 1545 static int null_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *driver_data, 1546 unsigned int hctx_idx) 1547 { 1548 struct nullb *nullb = hctx->queue->queuedata; 1549 struct nullb_queue *nq; 1550 1551 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK_FAULT_INJECTION 1552 if (g_init_hctx_str[0] && should_fail(&null_init_hctx_attr, 1)) 1553 return -EFAULT; 1554 #endif 1555 1556 nq = &nullb->queues[hctx_idx]; 1557 hctx->driver_data = nq; 1558 null_init_queue(nullb, nq); 1559 nullb->nr_queues++; 1560 1561 return 0; 1562 } 1563 1564 static const struct blk_mq_ops null_mq_ops = { 1565 .queue_rq = null_queue_rq, 1566 .complete = null_complete_rq, 1567 .timeout = null_timeout_rq, 1568 .init_hctx = null_init_hctx, 1569 .exit_hctx = null_exit_hctx, 1570 }; 1571 1572 static void null_del_dev(struct nullb *nullb) 1573 { 1574 struct nullb_device *dev; 1575 1576 if (!nullb) 1577 return; 1578 1579 dev = nullb->dev; 1580 1581 ida_simple_remove(&nullb_indexes, nullb->index); 1582 1583 list_del_init(&nullb->list); 1584 1585 del_gendisk(nullb->disk); 1586 1587 if (test_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_THROTTLED, &nullb->dev->flags)) { 1588 hrtimer_cancel(&nullb->bw_timer); 1589 atomic_long_set(&nullb->cur_bytes, LONG_MAX); 1590 null_restart_queue_async(nullb); 1591 } 1592 1593 blk_cleanup_queue(nullb->q); 1594 if (dev->queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ && 1595 nullb->tag_set == &nullb->__tag_set) 1596 blk_mq_free_tag_set(nullb->tag_set); 1597 put_disk(nullb->disk); 1598 cleanup_queues(nullb); 1599 if (null_cache_active(nullb)) 1600 null_free_device_storage(nullb->dev, true); 1601 kfree(nullb); 1602 dev->nullb = NULL; 1603 } 1604 1605 static void null_config_discard(struct nullb *nullb) 1606 { 1607 if (nullb->dev->discard == false) 1608 return; 1609 1610 if (!nullb->dev->memory_backed) { 1611 nullb->dev->discard = false; 1612 pr_info("discard option is ignored without memory backing\n"); 1613 return; 1614 } 1615 1616 if (nullb->dev->zoned) { 1617 nullb->dev->discard = false; 1618 pr_info("discard option is ignored in zoned mode\n"); 1619 return; 1620 } 1621 1622 nullb->q->limits.discard_granularity = nullb->dev->blocksize; 1623 nullb->q->limits.discard_alignment = nullb->dev->blocksize; 1624 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(nullb->q, UINT_MAX >> 9); 1625 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, nullb->q); 1626 } 1627 1628 static const struct block_device_operations null_bio_ops = { 1629 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1630 .submit_bio = null_submit_bio, 1631 .report_zones = null_report_zones, 1632 }; 1633 1634 static const struct block_device_operations null_rq_ops = { 1635 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1636 .report_zones = null_report_zones, 1637 }; 1638 1639 static int setup_commands(struct nullb_queue *nq) 1640 { 1641 struct nullb_cmd *cmd; 1642 int i, tag_size; 1643 1644 nq->cmds = kcalloc(nq->queue_depth, sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL); 1645 if (!nq->cmds) 1646 return -ENOMEM; 1647 1648 tag_size = ALIGN(nq->queue_depth, BITS_PER_LONG) / BITS_PER_LONG; 1649 nq->tag_map = kcalloc(tag_size, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL); 1650 if (!nq->tag_map) { 1651 kfree(nq->cmds); 1652 return -ENOMEM; 1653 } 1654 1655 for (i = 0; i < nq->queue_depth; i++) { 1656 cmd = &nq->cmds[i]; 1657 cmd->tag = -1U; 1658 } 1659 1660 return 0; 1661 } 1662 1663 static int setup_queues(struct nullb *nullb) 1664 { 1665 nullb->queues = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(struct nullb_queue), 1666 GFP_KERNEL); 1667 if (!nullb->queues) 1668 return -ENOMEM; 1669 1670 nullb->queue_depth = nullb->dev->hw_queue_depth; 1671 1672 return 0; 1673 } 1674 1675 static int init_driver_queues(struct nullb *nullb) 1676 { 1677 struct nullb_queue *nq; 1678 int i, ret = 0; 1679 1680 for (i = 0; i < nullb->dev->submit_queues; i++) { 1681 nq = &nullb->queues[i]; 1682 1683 null_init_queue(nullb, nq); 1684 1685 ret = setup_commands(nq); 1686 if (ret) 1687 return ret; 1688 nullb->nr_queues++; 1689 } 1690 return 0; 1691 } 1692 1693 static int null_gendisk_register(struct nullb *nullb) 1694 { 1695 sector_t size = ((sector_t)nullb->dev->size * SZ_1M) >> SECTOR_SHIFT; 1696 struct gendisk *disk; 1697 1698 disk = nullb->disk = alloc_disk_node(1, nullb->dev->home_node); 1699 if (!disk) 1700 return -ENOMEM; 1701 set_capacity(disk, size); 1702 1703 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT | GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO; 1704 disk->major = null_major; 1705 disk->first_minor = nullb->index; 1706 if (queue_is_mq(nullb->q)) 1707 disk->fops = &null_rq_ops; 1708 else 1709 disk->fops = &null_bio_ops; 1710 disk->private_data = nullb; 1711 disk->queue = nullb->q; 1712 strncpy(disk->disk_name, nullb->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN); 1713 1714 if (nullb->dev->zoned) { 1715 int ret = null_register_zoned_dev(nullb); 1716 1717 if (ret) 1718 return ret; 1719 } 1720 1721 add_disk(disk); 1722 return 0; 1723 } 1724 1725 static int null_init_tag_set(struct nullb *nullb, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) 1726 { 1727 set->ops = &null_mq_ops; 1728 set->nr_hw_queues = nullb ? nullb->dev->submit_queues : 1729 g_submit_queues; 1730 set->queue_depth = nullb ? nullb->dev->hw_queue_depth : 1731 g_hw_queue_depth; 1732 set->numa_node = nullb ? nullb->dev->home_node : g_home_node; 1733 set->cmd_size = sizeof(struct nullb_cmd); 1734 set->flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE; 1735 if (g_no_sched) 1736 set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED; 1737 if (g_shared_tag_bitmap) 1738 set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED; 1739 set->driver_data = NULL; 1740 1741 if ((nullb && nullb->dev->blocking) || g_blocking) 1742 set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING; 1743 1744 return blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(set); 1745 } 1746 1747 static int null_validate_conf(struct nullb_device *dev) 1748 { 1749 dev->blocksize = round_down(dev->blocksize, 512); 1750 dev->blocksize = clamp_t(unsigned int, dev->blocksize, 512, 4096); 1751 1752 if (dev->queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ && dev->use_per_node_hctx) { 1753 if (dev->submit_queues != nr_online_nodes) 1754 dev->submit_queues = nr_online_nodes; 1755 } else if (dev->submit_queues > nr_cpu_ids) 1756 dev->submit_queues = nr_cpu_ids; 1757 else if (dev->submit_queues == 0) 1758 dev->submit_queues = 1; 1759 1760 dev->queue_mode = min_t(unsigned int, dev->queue_mode, NULL_Q_MQ); 1761 dev->irqmode = min_t(unsigned int, dev->irqmode, NULL_IRQ_TIMER); 1762 1763 /* Do memory allocation, so set blocking */ 1764 if (dev->memory_backed) 1765 dev->blocking = true; 1766 else /* cache is meaningless */ 1767 dev->cache_size = 0; 1768 dev->cache_size = min_t(unsigned long, ULONG_MAX / 1024 / 1024, 1769 dev->cache_size); 1770 dev->mbps = min_t(unsigned int, 1024 * 40, dev->mbps); 1771 /* can not stop a queue */ 1772 if (dev->queue_mode == NULL_Q_BIO) 1773 dev->mbps = 0; 1774 1775 if (dev->zoned && 1776 (!dev->zone_size || !is_power_of_2(dev->zone_size))) { 1777 pr_err("zone_size must be power-of-two\n"); 1778 return -EINVAL; 1779 } 1780 1781 return 0; 1782 } 1783 1784 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK_FAULT_INJECTION 1785 static bool __null_setup_fault(struct fault_attr *attr, char *str) 1786 { 1787 if (!str[0]) 1788 return true; 1789 1790 if (!setup_fault_attr(attr, str)) 1791 return false; 1792 1793 attr->verbose = 0; 1794 return true; 1795 } 1796 #endif 1797 1798 static bool null_setup_fault(void) 1799 { 1800 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK_FAULT_INJECTION 1801 if (!__null_setup_fault(&null_timeout_attr, g_timeout_str)) 1802 return false; 1803 if (!__null_setup_fault(&null_requeue_attr, g_requeue_str)) 1804 return false; 1805 if (!__null_setup_fault(&null_init_hctx_attr, g_init_hctx_str)) 1806 return false; 1807 #endif 1808 return true; 1809 } 1810 1811 static int null_add_dev(struct nullb_device *dev) 1812 { 1813 struct nullb *nullb; 1814 int rv; 1815 1816 rv = null_validate_conf(dev); 1817 if (rv) 1818 return rv; 1819 1820 nullb = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*nullb), GFP_KERNEL, dev->home_node); 1821 if (!nullb) { 1822 rv = -ENOMEM; 1823 goto out; 1824 } 1825 nullb->dev = dev; 1826 dev->nullb = nullb; 1827 1828 spin_lock_init(&nullb->lock); 1829 1830 rv = setup_queues(nullb); 1831 if (rv) 1832 goto out_free_nullb; 1833 1834 if (dev->queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ) { 1835 if (shared_tags) { 1836 nullb->tag_set = &tag_set; 1837 rv = 0; 1838 } else { 1839 nullb->tag_set = &nullb->__tag_set; 1840 rv = null_init_tag_set(nullb, nullb->tag_set); 1841 } 1842 1843 if (rv) 1844 goto out_cleanup_queues; 1845 1846 if (!null_setup_fault()) 1847 goto out_cleanup_queues; 1848 1849 nullb->tag_set->timeout = 5 * HZ; 1850 nullb->q = blk_mq_init_queue_data(nullb->tag_set, nullb); 1851 if (IS_ERR(nullb->q)) { 1852 rv = -ENOMEM; 1853 goto out_cleanup_tags; 1854 } 1855 } else if (dev->queue_mode == NULL_Q_BIO) { 1856 nullb->q = blk_alloc_queue(dev->home_node); 1857 if (!nullb->q) { 1858 rv = -ENOMEM; 1859 goto out_cleanup_queues; 1860 } 1861 rv = init_driver_queues(nullb); 1862 if (rv) 1863 goto out_cleanup_blk_queue; 1864 } 1865 1866 if (dev->mbps) { 1867 set_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_THROTTLED, &dev->flags); 1868 nullb_setup_bwtimer(nullb); 1869 } 1870 1871 if (dev->cache_size > 0) { 1872 set_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_CACHE, &nullb->dev->flags); 1873 blk_queue_write_cache(nullb->q, true, true); 1874 } 1875 1876 if (dev->zoned) { 1877 rv = null_init_zoned_dev(dev, nullb->q); 1878 if (rv) 1879 goto out_cleanup_blk_queue; 1880 } 1881 1882 nullb->q->queuedata = nullb; 1883 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, nullb->q); 1884 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, nullb->q); 1885 1886 mutex_lock(&lock); 1887 nullb->index = ida_simple_get(&nullb_indexes, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); 1888 dev->index = nullb->index; 1889 mutex_unlock(&lock); 1890 1891 blk_queue_logical_block_size(nullb->q, dev->blocksize); 1892 blk_queue_physical_block_size(nullb->q, dev->blocksize); 1893 if (!dev->max_sectors) 1894 dev->max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(nullb->q); 1895 dev->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, dev->max_sectors, 1896 BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS); 1897 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(nullb->q, dev->max_sectors); 1898 1899 null_config_discard(nullb); 1900 1901 sprintf(nullb->disk_name, "nullb%d", nullb->index); 1902 1903 rv = null_gendisk_register(nullb); 1904 if (rv) 1905 goto out_cleanup_zone; 1906 1907 mutex_lock(&lock); 1908 list_add_tail(&nullb->list, &nullb_list); 1909 mutex_unlock(&lock); 1910 1911 return 0; 1912 out_cleanup_zone: 1913 null_free_zoned_dev(dev); 1914 out_cleanup_blk_queue: 1915 blk_cleanup_queue(nullb->q); 1916 out_cleanup_tags: 1917 if (dev->queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ && nullb->tag_set == &nullb->__tag_set) 1918 blk_mq_free_tag_set(nullb->tag_set); 1919 out_cleanup_queues: 1920 cleanup_queues(nullb); 1921 out_free_nullb: 1922 kfree(nullb); 1923 dev->nullb = NULL; 1924 out: 1925 return rv; 1926 } 1927 1928 static int __init null_init(void) 1929 { 1930 int ret = 0; 1931 unsigned int i; 1932 struct nullb *nullb; 1933 struct nullb_device *dev; 1934 1935 if (g_bs > PAGE_SIZE) { 1936 pr_warn("invalid block size\n"); 1937 pr_warn("defaults block size to %lu\n", PAGE_SIZE); 1938 g_bs = PAGE_SIZE; 1939 } 1940 1941 if (g_max_sectors > BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS) { 1942 pr_warn("invalid max sectors\n"); 1943 pr_warn("defaults max sectors to %u\n", BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS); 1944 g_max_sectors = BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS; 1945 } 1946 1947 if (g_home_node != NUMA_NO_NODE && g_home_node >= nr_online_nodes) { 1948 pr_err("invalid home_node value\n"); 1949 g_home_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; 1950 } 1951 1952 if (g_queue_mode == NULL_Q_RQ) { 1953 pr_err("legacy IO path no longer available\n"); 1954 return -EINVAL; 1955 } 1956 if (g_queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ && g_use_per_node_hctx) { 1957 if (g_submit_queues != nr_online_nodes) { 1958 pr_warn("submit_queues param is set to %u.\n", 1959 nr_online_nodes); 1960 g_submit_queues = nr_online_nodes; 1961 } 1962 } else if (g_submit_queues > nr_cpu_ids) 1963 g_submit_queues = nr_cpu_ids; 1964 else if (g_submit_queues <= 0) 1965 g_submit_queues = 1; 1966 1967 if (g_queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ && shared_tags) { 1968 ret = null_init_tag_set(NULL, &tag_set); 1969 if (ret) 1970 return ret; 1971 } 1972 1973 config_group_init(&nullb_subsys.su_group); 1974 mutex_init(&nullb_subsys.su_mutex); 1975 1976 ret = configfs_register_subsystem(&nullb_subsys); 1977 if (ret) 1978 goto err_tagset; 1979 1980 mutex_init(&lock); 1981 1982 null_major = register_blkdev(0, "nullb"); 1983 if (null_major < 0) { 1984 ret = null_major; 1985 goto err_conf; 1986 } 1987 1988 for (i = 0; i < nr_devices; i++) { 1989 dev = null_alloc_dev(); 1990 if (!dev) { 1991 ret = -ENOMEM; 1992 goto err_dev; 1993 } 1994 ret = null_add_dev(dev); 1995 if (ret) { 1996 null_free_dev(dev); 1997 goto err_dev; 1998 } 1999 } 2000 2001 pr_info("module loaded\n"); 2002 return 0; 2003 2004 err_dev: 2005 while (!list_empty(&nullb_list)) { 2006 nullb = list_entry(nullb_list.next, struct nullb, list); 2007 dev = nullb->dev; 2008 null_del_dev(nullb); 2009 null_free_dev(dev); 2010 } 2011 unregister_blkdev(null_major, "nullb"); 2012 err_conf: 2013 configfs_unregister_subsystem(&nullb_subsys); 2014 err_tagset: 2015 if (g_queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ && shared_tags) 2016 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&tag_set); 2017 return ret; 2018 } 2019 2020 static void __exit null_exit(void) 2021 { 2022 struct nullb *nullb; 2023 2024 configfs_unregister_subsystem(&nullb_subsys); 2025 2026 unregister_blkdev(null_major, "nullb"); 2027 2028 mutex_lock(&lock); 2029 while (!list_empty(&nullb_list)) { 2030 struct nullb_device *dev; 2031 2032 nullb = list_entry(nullb_list.next, struct nullb, list); 2033 dev = nullb->dev; 2034 null_del_dev(nullb); 2035 null_free_dev(dev); 2036 } 2037 mutex_unlock(&lock); 2038 2039 if (g_queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ && shared_tags) 2040 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&tag_set); 2041 } 2042 2043 module_init(null_init); 2044 module_exit(null_exit); 2045 2046 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>"); 2047 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 2048