1 /*
2  * mtip32xx.h - Header file for the P320 SSD Block Driver
3  *   Copyright (C) 2011 Micron Technology, Inc.
4  *
5  * Portions of this code were derived from works subjected to the
6  * following copyright:
7  *    Copyright (C) 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef __MTIP32XX_H__
22 #define __MTIP32XX_H__
23 
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/ata.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/genhd.h>
29 
30 /* Offset of Subsystem Device ID in pci confoguration space */
31 #define PCI_SUBSYSTEM_DEVICEID	0x2E
32 
33 /* offset of Device Control register in PCIe extended capabilites space */
34 #define PCIE_CONFIG_EXT_DEVICE_CONTROL_OFFSET	0x48
35 
36 /* check for erase mode support during secure erase */
37 #define MTIP_SEC_ERASE_MODE     0x2
38 
39 /* # of times to retry timed out/failed IOs */
40 #define MTIP_MAX_RETRIES	2
41 
42 /* Various timeout values in ms */
43 #define MTIP_NCQ_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS       5000
44 #define MTIP_IOCTL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS     5000
45 #define MTIP_INTERNAL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS  5000
46 
47 /* check for timeouts every 500ms */
48 #define MTIP_TIMEOUT_CHECK_PERIOD	500
49 
50 /* ftl rebuild */
51 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET		142
52 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC		0xED51
53 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_TIMEOUT_MS	2400000
54 
55 /* unaligned IO handling */
56 #define MTIP_MAX_UNALIGNED_SLOTS	8
57 
58 /* Macro to extract the tag bit number from a tag value. */
59 #define MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)	(tag & 0x1F)
60 
61 /*
62  * Macro to extract the tag index from a tag value. The index
63  * is used to access the correct s_active/Command Issue register based
64  * on the tag value.
65  */
66 #define MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)	(tag >> 5)
67 
68 /*
69  * Maximum number of scatter gather entries
70  * a single command may have.
71  */
72 #define MTIP_MAX_SG		128
73 
74 /*
75  * Maximum number of slot groups (Command Issue & s_active registers)
76  * NOTE: This is the driver maximum; check dd->slot_groups for actual value.
77  */
78 #define MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS	8
79 
80 /* Internal command tag. */
81 #define MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL	0
82 
83 /* Micron Vendor ID & P320x SSD Device ID */
84 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON    0x1344
85 #define P320H_DEVICE_ID		0x5150
86 #define P320M_DEVICE_ID		0x5151
87 #define P320S_DEVICE_ID		0x5152
88 #define P325M_DEVICE_ID		0x5153
89 #define P420H_DEVICE_ID		0x5160
90 #define P420M_DEVICE_ID		0x5161
91 #define P425M_DEVICE_ID		0x5163
92 
93 /* Driver name and version strings */
94 #define MTIP_DRV_NAME		"mtip32xx"
95 #define MTIP_DRV_VERSION	"1.2.6os3"
96 
97 /* Maximum number of minor device numbers per device. */
98 #define MTIP_MAX_MINORS		16
99 
100 /* Maximum number of supported command slots. */
101 #define MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS	(MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS * 32)
102 
103 /*
104  * Per-tag bitfield size in longs.
105  * Linux bit manipulation functions
106  * (i.e. test_and_set_bit, find_next_zero_bit)
107  * manipulate memory in longs, so we try to make the math work.
108  * take the slot groups and find the number of longs, rounding up.
109  * Careful! i386 and x86_64 use different size longs!
110  */
111 #define U32_PER_LONG	(sizeof(long) / sizeof(u32))
112 #define SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS ((MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS + \
113 					(U32_PER_LONG-1))/U32_PER_LONG)
114 
115 /* BAR number used to access the HBA registers. */
116 #define MTIP_ABAR		5
117 
118 #ifdef DEBUG
119  #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)	\
120 	printk(pr_fmt(format), ##arg);
121 #else
122  #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)
123 #endif
124 
125 #define MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE 1024
126 
127 #define __force_bit2int (unsigned int __force)
128 
129 enum {
130 	/* below are bit numbers in 'flags' defined in mtip_port */
131 	MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT       = 0, /* pio/ioctl */
132 	MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT       = 1, /* error handling */
133 	MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT       = 2, /* secure erase */
134 	MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT       = 3, /* download microcde */
135 	MTIP_PF_PAUSE_IO      =	((1 << MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT) |
136 				(1 << MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT) |
137 				(1 << MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT) |
138 				(1 << MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT)),
139 
140 	MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT  = 4,
141 	MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT      = 5,
142 	MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT         = 6,
143 	MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT    = 8,
144 
145 	/* below are bit numbers in 'dd_flag' defined in driver_data */
146 	MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT	    = 0,
147 	MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT = 1,
148 	MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT      = 2,
149 	MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT  = 3,
150 	MTIP_DDF_STOP_IO      = ((1 << MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT) |
151 				(1 << MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT) |
152 				(1 << MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT) |
153 				(1 << MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT)),
154 
155 	MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT        = 5,
156 	MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT         = 6,
157 	MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT      = 7,
158 	MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT = 8,
159 };
160 
161 struct smart_attr {
162 	u8 attr_id;
163 	u16 flags;
164 	u8 cur;
165 	u8 worst;
166 	u32 data;
167 	u8 res[3];
168 } __packed;
169 
170 struct mtip_work {
171 	struct work_struct work;
172 	void *port;
173 	int cpu_binding;
174 	u32 completed;
175 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
176 
177 #define DEFINE_HANDLER(group)                                  \
178 	void mtip_workq_sdbf##group(struct work_struct *work)       \
179 	{                                                      \
180 		struct mtip_work *w = (struct mtip_work *) work;         \
181 		mtip_workq_sdbfx(w->port, group, w->completed);     \
182 	}
183 
184 #define MTIP_TRIM_TIMEOUT_MS		240000
185 #define MTIP_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES		8
186 #define MTIP_MAX_TRIM_ENTRY_LEN		0xfff8
187 
188 struct mtip_trim_entry {
189 	u32 lba;   /* starting lba of region */
190 	u16 rsvd;  /* unused */
191 	u16 range; /* # of 512b blocks to trim */
192 } __packed;
193 
194 struct mtip_trim {
195 	/* Array of regions to trim */
196 	struct mtip_trim_entry entry[MTIP_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES];
197 } __packed;
198 
199 /* Register Frame Information Structure (FIS), host to device. */
200 struct host_to_dev_fis {
201 	/*
202 	 * FIS type.
203 	 * - 27h Register FIS, host to device.
204 	 * - 34h Register FIS, device to host.
205 	 * - 39h DMA Activate FIS, device to host.
206 	 * - 41h DMA Setup FIS, bi-directional.
207 	 * - 46h Data FIS, bi-directional.
208 	 * - 58h BIST Activate FIS, bi-directional.
209 	 * - 5Fh PIO Setup FIS, device to host.
210 	 * - A1h Set Device Bits FIS, device to host.
211 	 */
212 	unsigned char type;
213 	unsigned char opts;
214 	unsigned char command;
215 	unsigned char features;
216 
217 	union {
218 		unsigned char lba_low;
219 		unsigned char sector;
220 	};
221 	union {
222 		unsigned char lba_mid;
223 		unsigned char cyl_low;
224 	};
225 	union {
226 		unsigned char lba_hi;
227 		unsigned char cyl_hi;
228 	};
229 	union {
230 		unsigned char device;
231 		unsigned char head;
232 	};
233 
234 	union {
235 		unsigned char lba_low_ex;
236 		unsigned char sector_ex;
237 	};
238 	union {
239 		unsigned char lba_mid_ex;
240 		unsigned char cyl_low_ex;
241 	};
242 	union {
243 		unsigned char lba_hi_ex;
244 		unsigned char cyl_hi_ex;
245 	};
246 	unsigned char features_ex;
247 
248 	unsigned char sect_count;
249 	unsigned char sect_cnt_ex;
250 	unsigned char res2;
251 	unsigned char control;
252 
253 	unsigned int res3;
254 };
255 
256 /* Command header structure. */
257 struct mtip_cmd_hdr {
258 	/*
259 	 * Command options.
260 	 * - Bits 31:16 Number of PRD entries.
261 	 * - Bits 15:8 Unused in this implementation.
262 	 * - Bit 7 Prefetch bit, informs the drive to prefetch PRD entries.
263 	 * - Bit 6 Write bit, should be set when writing data to the device.
264 	 * - Bit 5 Unused in this implementation.
265 	 * - Bits 4:0 Length of the command FIS in DWords (DWord = 4 bytes).
266 	 */
267 	unsigned int opts;
268 	/* This field is unsed when using NCQ. */
269 	union {
270 		unsigned int byte_count;
271 		unsigned int status;
272 	};
273 	/*
274 	 * Lower 32 bits of the command table address associated with this
275 	 * header. The command table addresses must be 128 byte aligned.
276 	 */
277 	unsigned int ctba;
278 	/*
279 	 * If 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper 32 bits
280 	 * of the command table address associated with this command.
281 	 */
282 	unsigned int ctbau;
283 	/* Reserved and unused. */
284 	unsigned int res[4];
285 };
286 
287 /* Command scatter gather structure (PRD). */
288 struct mtip_cmd_sg {
289 	/*
290 	 * Low 32 bits of the data buffer address. For P320 this
291 	 * address must be 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being
292 	 * set to 0.
293 	 */
294 	unsigned int dba;
295 	/*
296 	 * When 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper
297 	 * 32 bits of the data buffer address.
298 	 */
299 	unsigned int dba_upper;
300 	/* Unused. */
301 	unsigned int reserved;
302 	/*
303 	 * Bit 31: interrupt when this data block has been transferred.
304 	 * Bits 30..22: reserved
305 	 * Bits 21..0: byte count (minus 1).  For P320 the byte count must be
306 	 * 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being set to 1.
307 	 */
308 	unsigned int info;
309 };
310 struct mtip_port;
311 
312 /* Structure used to describe a command. */
313 struct mtip_cmd {
314 
315 	struct mtip_cmd_hdr *command_header; /* ptr to command header entry */
316 
317 	dma_addr_t command_header_dma; /* corresponding physical address */
318 
319 	void *command; /* ptr to command table entry */
320 
321 	dma_addr_t command_dma; /* corresponding physical address */
322 
323 	void *comp_data; /* data passed to completion function comp_func() */
324 	/*
325 	 * Completion function called by the ISR upon completion of
326 	 * a command.
327 	 */
328 	void (*comp_func)(struct mtip_port *port,
329 				int tag,
330 				void *data,
331 				int status);
332 	/* Additional callback function that may be called by comp_func() */
333 	void (*async_callback)(void *data, int status);
334 
335 	void *async_data; /* Addl. data passed to async_callback() */
336 
337 	int scatter_ents; /* Number of scatter list entries used */
338 
339 	int unaligned; /* command is unaligned on 4k boundary */
340 
341 	struct scatterlist sg[MTIP_MAX_SG]; /* Scatter list entries */
342 
343 	int retries; /* The number of retries left for this command. */
344 
345 	int direction; /* Data transfer direction */
346 
347 	unsigned long comp_time; /* command completion time, in jiffies */
348 
349 	atomic_t active; /* declares if this command sent to the drive. */
350 };
351 
352 /* Structure used to describe a port. */
353 struct mtip_port {
354 	/* Pointer back to the driver data for this port. */
355 	struct driver_data *dd;
356 	/*
357 	 * Used to determine if the data pointed to by the
358 	 * identify field is valid.
359 	 */
360 	unsigned long identify_valid;
361 	/* Base address of the memory mapped IO for the port. */
362 	void __iomem *mmio;
363 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped s_active registers. */
364 	void __iomem *s_active[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
365 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped completed registers. */
366 	void __iomem *completed[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
367 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped Command Issue registers. */
368 	void __iomem *cmd_issue[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
369 	/*
370 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
371 	 * by the driver.
372 	 */
373 	void *command_list;
374 	/*
375 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
376 	 * by the DMA.
377 	 */
378 	dma_addr_t command_list_dma;
379 	/*
380 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
381 	 * by the driver.
382 	 */
383 	void *rxfis;
384 	/*
385 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
386 	 * by the DMA.
387 	 */
388 	dma_addr_t rxfis_dma;
389 	/*
390 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command table memory as used
391 	 * by the driver.
392 	 */
393 	void *command_table;
394 	/*
395 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command table memory as used
396 	 * by the DMA.
397 	 */
398 	dma_addr_t command_tbl_dma;
399 	/*
400 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
401 	 * by the driver.
402 	 */
403 	u16 *identify;
404 	/*
405 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
406 	 * by the DMA.
407 	 */
408 	dma_addr_t identify_dma;
409 	/*
410 	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
411 	 * by the driver when issuing internal commands.
412 	 */
413 	u16 *sector_buffer;
414 	/*
415 	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
416 	 * by the DMA when the driver issues internal commands.
417 	 */
418 	dma_addr_t sector_buffer_dma;
419 	/*
420 	 * Bit significant, used to determine if a command slot has
421 	 * been allocated. i.e. the slot is in use.  Bits are cleared
422 	 * when the command slot and all associated data structures
423 	 * are no longer needed.
424 	 */
425 	u16 *log_buf;
426 	dma_addr_t log_buf_dma;
427 
428 	u8 *smart_buf;
429 	dma_addr_t smart_buf_dma;
430 
431 	unsigned long allocated[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
432 	/*
433 	 * used to queue commands when an internal command is in progress
434 	 * or error handling is active
435 	 */
436 	unsigned long cmds_to_issue[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
437 	/*
438 	 * Array of command slots. Structure includes pointers to the
439 	 * command header and command table, and completion function and data
440 	 * pointers.
441 	 */
442 	struct mtip_cmd commands[MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS];
443 	/* Used by mtip_service_thread to wait for an event */
444 	wait_queue_head_t svc_wait;
445 	/*
446 	 * indicates the state of the port. Also, helps the service thread
447 	 * to determine its action on wake up.
448 	 */
449 	unsigned long flags;
450 	/*
451 	 * Timer used to complete commands that have been active for too long.
452 	 */
453 	struct timer_list cmd_timer;
454 	unsigned long ic_pause_timer;
455 	/*
456 	 * Semaphore used to block threads if there are no
457 	 * command slots available.
458 	 */
459 	struct semaphore cmd_slot;
460 
461 	/* Semaphore to control queue depth of unaligned IOs */
462 	struct semaphore cmd_slot_unal;
463 
464 	/* Spinlock for working around command-issue bug. */
465 	spinlock_t cmd_issue_lock[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
466 };
467 
468 /*
469  * Driver private data structure.
470  *
471  * One structure is allocated per probed device.
472  */
473 struct driver_data {
474 	void __iomem *mmio; /* Base address of the HBA registers. */
475 
476 	int major; /* Major device number. */
477 
478 	int instance; /* Instance number. First device probed is 0, ... */
479 
480 	struct gendisk *disk; /* Pointer to our gendisk structure. */
481 
482 	struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Pointer to the PCI device structure. */
483 
484 	struct request_queue *queue; /* Our request queue. */
485 
486 	struct mtip_port *port; /* Pointer to the port data structure. */
487 
488 	unsigned product_type; /* magic value declaring the product type */
489 
490 	unsigned slot_groups; /* number of slot groups the product supports */
491 
492 	unsigned long index; /* Index to determine the disk name */
493 
494 	unsigned long dd_flag; /* NOTE: use atomic bit operations on this */
495 
496 	struct task_struct *mtip_svc_handler; /* task_struct of svc thd */
497 
498 	struct dentry *dfs_node;
499 
500 	bool trim_supp; /* flag indicating trim support */
501 
502 	int numa_node; /* NUMA support */
503 
504 	char workq_name[32];
505 
506 	struct workqueue_struct *isr_workq;
507 
508 	struct mtip_work work[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
509 
510 	atomic_t irq_workers_active;
511 
512 	int isr_binding;
513 
514 	int unal_qdepth; /* qdepth of unaligned IO queue */
515 
516 	struct list_head online_list; /* linkage for online list */
517 
518 	struct list_head remove_list; /* linkage for removing list */
519 };
520 
521 #endif
522