1 /*
2  * mtip32xx.h - Header file for the P320 SSD Block Driver
3  *   Copyright (C) 2011 Micron Technology, Inc.
4  *
5  * Portions of this code were derived from works subjected to the
6  * following copyright:
7  *    Copyright (C) 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef __MTIP32XX_H__
22 #define __MTIP32XX_H__
23 
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/ata.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/genhd.h>
29 
30 /* Offset of Subsystem Device ID in pci confoguration space */
31 #define PCI_SUBSYSTEM_DEVICEID	0x2E
32 
33 /* offset of Device Control register in PCIe extended capabilites space */
34 #define PCIE_CONFIG_EXT_DEVICE_CONTROL_OFFSET	0x48
35 
36 /* # of times to retry timed out/failed IOs */
37 #define MTIP_MAX_RETRIES	2
38 
39 /* Various timeout values in ms */
40 #define MTIP_NCQ_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS       5000
41 #define MTIP_IOCTL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS     5000
42 #define MTIP_INTERNAL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS  5000
43 
44 /* check for timeouts every 500ms */
45 #define MTIP_TIMEOUT_CHECK_PERIOD	500
46 
47 /* ftl rebuild */
48 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET		142
49 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC		0xED51
50 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_TIMEOUT_MS	2400000
51 
52 /* Macro to extract the tag bit number from a tag value. */
53 #define MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)	(tag & 0x1F)
54 
55 /*
56  * Macro to extract the tag index from a tag value. The index
57  * is used to access the correct s_active/Command Issue register based
58  * on the tag value.
59  */
60 #define MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)	(tag >> 5)
61 
62 /*
63  * Maximum number of scatter gather entries
64  * a single command may have.
65  */
66 #define MTIP_MAX_SG		128
67 
68 /*
69  * Maximum number of slot groups (Command Issue & s_active registers)
70  * NOTE: This is the driver maximum; check dd->slot_groups for actual value.
71  */
72 #define MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS	8
73 
74 /* Internal command tag. */
75 #define MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL	0
76 
77 /* Micron Vendor ID & P320x SSD Device ID */
78 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON    0x1344
79 #define P320_DEVICE_ID		0x5150
80 
81 /* Driver name and version strings */
82 #define MTIP_DRV_NAME		"mtip32xx"
83 #define MTIP_DRV_VERSION	"1.2.6os3"
84 
85 /* Maximum number of minor device numbers per device. */
86 #define MTIP_MAX_MINORS		16
87 
88 /* Maximum number of supported command slots. */
89 #define MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS	(MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS * 32)
90 
91 /*
92  * Per-tag bitfield size in longs.
93  * Linux bit manipulation functions
94  * (i.e. test_and_set_bit, find_next_zero_bit)
95  * manipulate memory in longs, so we try to make the math work.
96  * take the slot groups and find the number of longs, rounding up.
97  * Careful! i386 and x86_64 use different size longs!
98  */
99 #define U32_PER_LONG	(sizeof(long) / sizeof(u32))
100 #define SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS ((MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS + \
101 					(U32_PER_LONG-1))/U32_PER_LONG)
102 
103 /* BAR number used to access the HBA registers. */
104 #define MTIP_ABAR		5
105 
106 #ifdef DEBUG
107  #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)	\
108 	printk(pr_fmt(format), ##arg);
109 #else
110  #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)
111 #endif
112 
113 #define MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE 1024
114 
115 #define __force_bit2int (unsigned int __force)
116 
117 enum {
118 	/* below are bit numbers in 'flags' defined in mtip_port */
119 	MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT       = 0, /* pio/ioctl */
120 	MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT       = 1, /* error handling */
121 	MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT       = 2, /* secure erase */
122 	MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT       = 3, /* download microcde */
123 	MTIP_PF_PAUSE_IO      =	((1 << MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT) | \
124 				(1 << MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT) | \
125 				(1 << MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT) | \
126 				(1 << MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT)),
127 
128 	MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT  = 4,
129 	MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT      = 5,
130 	MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT         = 6,
131 	MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT    = 8,
132 
133 	/* below are bit numbers in 'dd_flag' defined in driver_data */
134 	MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT = 1,
135 	MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT      = 2,
136 	MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT  = 3,
137 	MTIP_DDF_STOP_IO      = ((1 << MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT) | \
138 				(1 << MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT) | \
139 				(1 << MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT)),
140 
141 	MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT        = 5,
142 	MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT         = 6,
143 	MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT      = 7,
144 	MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT = 8,
145 };
146 
147 __packed struct smart_attr{
148 	u8 attr_id;
149 	u16 flags;
150 	u8 cur;
151 	u8 worst;
152 	u32 data;
153 	u8 res[3];
154 };
155 
156 /* Register Frame Information Structure (FIS), host to device. */
157 struct host_to_dev_fis {
158 	/*
159 	 * FIS type.
160 	 * - 27h Register FIS, host to device.
161 	 * - 34h Register FIS, device to host.
162 	 * - 39h DMA Activate FIS, device to host.
163 	 * - 41h DMA Setup FIS, bi-directional.
164 	 * - 46h Data FIS, bi-directional.
165 	 * - 58h BIST Activate FIS, bi-directional.
166 	 * - 5Fh PIO Setup FIS, device to host.
167 	 * - A1h Set Device Bits FIS, device to host.
168 	 */
169 	unsigned char type;
170 	unsigned char opts;
171 	unsigned char command;
172 	unsigned char features;
173 
174 	union {
175 		unsigned char lba_low;
176 		unsigned char sector;
177 	};
178 	union {
179 		unsigned char lba_mid;
180 		unsigned char cyl_low;
181 	};
182 	union {
183 		unsigned char lba_hi;
184 		unsigned char cyl_hi;
185 	};
186 	union {
187 		unsigned char device;
188 		unsigned char head;
189 	};
190 
191 	union {
192 		unsigned char lba_low_ex;
193 		unsigned char sector_ex;
194 	};
195 	union {
196 		unsigned char lba_mid_ex;
197 		unsigned char cyl_low_ex;
198 	};
199 	union {
200 		unsigned char lba_hi_ex;
201 		unsigned char cyl_hi_ex;
202 	};
203 	unsigned char features_ex;
204 
205 	unsigned char sect_count;
206 	unsigned char sect_cnt_ex;
207 	unsigned char res2;
208 	unsigned char control;
209 
210 	unsigned int res3;
211 };
212 
213 /* Command header structure. */
214 struct mtip_cmd_hdr {
215 	/*
216 	 * Command options.
217 	 * - Bits 31:16 Number of PRD entries.
218 	 * - Bits 15:8 Unused in this implementation.
219 	 * - Bit 7 Prefetch bit, informs the drive to prefetch PRD entries.
220 	 * - Bit 6 Write bit, should be set when writing data to the device.
221 	 * - Bit 5 Unused in this implementation.
222 	 * - Bits 4:0 Length of the command FIS in DWords (DWord = 4 bytes).
223 	 */
224 	unsigned int opts;
225 	/* This field is unsed when using NCQ. */
226 	union {
227 		unsigned int byte_count;
228 		unsigned int status;
229 	};
230 	/*
231 	 * Lower 32 bits of the command table address associated with this
232 	 * header. The command table addresses must be 128 byte aligned.
233 	 */
234 	unsigned int ctba;
235 	/*
236 	 * If 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper 32 bits
237 	 * of the command table address associated with this command.
238 	 */
239 	unsigned int ctbau;
240 	/* Reserved and unused. */
241 	unsigned int res[4];
242 };
243 
244 /* Command scatter gather structure (PRD). */
245 struct mtip_cmd_sg {
246 	/*
247 	 * Low 32 bits of the data buffer address. For P320 this
248 	 * address must be 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being
249 	 * set to 0.
250 	 */
251 	unsigned int dba;
252 	/*
253 	 * When 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper
254 	 * 32 bits of the data buffer address.
255 	 */
256 	unsigned int dba_upper;
257 	/* Unused. */
258 	unsigned int reserved;
259 	/*
260 	 * Bit 31: interrupt when this data block has been transferred.
261 	 * Bits 30..22: reserved
262 	 * Bits 21..0: byte count (minus 1).  For P320 the byte count must be
263 	 * 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being set to 1.
264 	 */
265 	unsigned int info;
266 };
267 struct mtip_port;
268 
269 /* Structure used to describe a command. */
270 struct mtip_cmd {
271 
272 	struct mtip_cmd_hdr *command_header; /* ptr to command header entry */
273 
274 	dma_addr_t command_header_dma; /* corresponding physical address */
275 
276 	void *command; /* ptr to command table entry */
277 
278 	dma_addr_t command_dma; /* corresponding physical address */
279 
280 	void *comp_data; /* data passed to completion function comp_func() */
281 	/*
282 	 * Completion function called by the ISR upon completion of
283 	 * a command.
284 	 */
285 	void (*comp_func)(struct mtip_port *port,
286 				int tag,
287 				void *data,
288 				int status);
289 	/* Additional callback function that may be called by comp_func() */
290 	void (*async_callback)(void *data, int status);
291 
292 	void *async_data; /* Addl. data passed to async_callback() */
293 
294 	int scatter_ents; /* Number of scatter list entries used */
295 
296 	struct scatterlist sg[MTIP_MAX_SG]; /* Scatter list entries */
297 
298 	int retries; /* The number of retries left for this command. */
299 
300 	int direction; /* Data transfer direction */
301 
302 	unsigned long comp_time; /* command completion time, in jiffies */
303 
304 	atomic_t active; /* declares if this command sent to the drive. */
305 };
306 
307 /* Structure used to describe a port. */
308 struct mtip_port {
309 	/* Pointer back to the driver data for this port. */
310 	struct driver_data *dd;
311 	/*
312 	 * Used to determine if the data pointed to by the
313 	 * identify field is valid.
314 	 */
315 	unsigned long identify_valid;
316 	/* Base address of the memory mapped IO for the port. */
317 	void __iomem *mmio;
318 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped s_active registers. */
319 	void __iomem *s_active[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
320 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped completed registers. */
321 	void __iomem *completed[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
322 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped Command Issue registers. */
323 	void __iomem *cmd_issue[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
324 	/*
325 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
326 	 * by the driver.
327 	 */
328 	void *command_list;
329 	/*
330 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
331 	 * by the DMA.
332 	 */
333 	dma_addr_t command_list_dma;
334 	/*
335 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
336 	 * by the driver.
337 	 */
338 	void *rxfis;
339 	/*
340 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
341 	 * by the DMA.
342 	 */
343 	dma_addr_t rxfis_dma;
344 	/*
345 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command table memory as used
346 	 * by the driver.
347 	 */
348 	void *command_table;
349 	/*
350 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command table memory as used
351 	 * by the DMA.
352 	 */
353 	dma_addr_t command_tbl_dma;
354 	/*
355 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
356 	 * by the driver.
357 	 */
358 	u16 *identify;
359 	/*
360 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
361 	 * by the DMA.
362 	 */
363 	dma_addr_t identify_dma;
364 	/*
365 	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
366 	 * by the driver when issuing internal commands.
367 	 */
368 	u16 *sector_buffer;
369 	/*
370 	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
371 	 * by the DMA when the driver issues internal commands.
372 	 */
373 	dma_addr_t sector_buffer_dma;
374 	/*
375 	 * Bit significant, used to determine if a command slot has
376 	 * been allocated. i.e. the slot is in use.  Bits are cleared
377 	 * when the command slot and all associated data structures
378 	 * are no longer needed.
379 	 */
380 	u16 *log_buf;
381 	dma_addr_t log_buf_dma;
382 
383 	u8 *smart_buf;
384 	dma_addr_t smart_buf_dma;
385 
386 	unsigned long allocated[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
387 	/*
388 	 * used to queue commands when an internal command is in progress
389 	 * or error handling is active
390 	 */
391 	unsigned long cmds_to_issue[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
392 	/*
393 	 * Array of command slots. Structure includes pointers to the
394 	 * command header and command table, and completion function and data
395 	 * pointers.
396 	 */
397 	struct mtip_cmd commands[MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS];
398 	/* Used by mtip_service_thread to wait for an event */
399 	wait_queue_head_t svc_wait;
400 	/*
401 	 * indicates the state of the port. Also, helps the service thread
402 	 * to determine its action on wake up.
403 	 */
404 	unsigned long flags;
405 	/*
406 	 * Timer used to complete commands that have been active for too long.
407 	 */
408 	struct timer_list cmd_timer;
409 	unsigned long ic_pause_timer;
410 	/*
411 	 * Semaphore used to block threads if there are no
412 	 * command slots available.
413 	 */
414 	struct semaphore cmd_slot;
415 	/* Spinlock for working around command-issue bug. */
416 	spinlock_t cmd_issue_lock;
417 };
418 
419 /*
420  * Driver private data structure.
421  *
422  * One structure is allocated per probed device.
423  */
424 struct driver_data {
425 	void __iomem *mmio; /* Base address of the HBA registers. */
426 
427 	int major; /* Major device number. */
428 
429 	int instance; /* Instance number. First device probed is 0, ... */
430 
431 	struct gendisk *disk; /* Pointer to our gendisk structure. */
432 
433 	struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Pointer to the PCI device structure. */
434 
435 	struct request_queue *queue; /* Our request queue. */
436 
437 	struct mtip_port *port; /* Pointer to the port data structure. */
438 
439 	/* Tasklet used to process the bottom half of the ISR. */
440 	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
441 
442 	unsigned product_type; /* magic value declaring the product type */
443 
444 	unsigned slot_groups; /* number of slot groups the product supports */
445 
446 	unsigned long index; /* Index to determine the disk name */
447 
448 	unsigned long dd_flag; /* NOTE: use atomic bit operations on this */
449 
450 	struct task_struct *mtip_svc_handler; /* task_struct of svc thd */
451 
452 	struct dentry *dfs_node;
453 };
454 
455 #endif
456