1 /*
2  * mtip32xx.h - Header file for the P320 SSD Block Driver
3  *   Copyright (C) 2011 Micron Technology, Inc.
4  *
5  * Portions of this code were derived from works subjected to the
6  * following copyright:
7  *    Copyright (C) 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef __MTIP32XX_H__
22 #define __MTIP32XX_H__
23 
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/ata.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/genhd.h>
29 
30 /* Offset of Subsystem Device ID in pci confoguration space */
31 #define PCI_SUBSYSTEM_DEVICEID	0x2E
32 
33 /* offset of Device Control register in PCIe extended capabilites space */
34 #define PCIE_CONFIG_EXT_DEVICE_CONTROL_OFFSET	0x48
35 
36 /* check for erase mode support during secure erase */
37 #define MTIP_SEC_ERASE_MODE     0x2
38 
39 /* # of times to retry timed out/failed IOs */
40 #define MTIP_MAX_RETRIES	2
41 
42 /* Various timeout values in ms */
43 #define MTIP_NCQ_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS       5000
44 #define MTIP_IOCTL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS     5000
45 #define MTIP_INTERNAL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS  5000
46 
47 /* check for timeouts every 500ms */
48 #define MTIP_TIMEOUT_CHECK_PERIOD	500
49 
50 /* ftl rebuild */
51 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET		142
52 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC		0xED51
53 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_TIMEOUT_MS	2400000
54 
55 /* Macro to extract the tag bit number from a tag value. */
56 #define MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)	(tag & 0x1F)
57 
58 /*
59  * Macro to extract the tag index from a tag value. The index
60  * is used to access the correct s_active/Command Issue register based
61  * on the tag value.
62  */
63 #define MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)	(tag >> 5)
64 
65 /*
66  * Maximum number of scatter gather entries
67  * a single command may have.
68  */
69 #define MTIP_MAX_SG		128
70 
71 /*
72  * Maximum number of slot groups (Command Issue & s_active registers)
73  * NOTE: This is the driver maximum; check dd->slot_groups for actual value.
74  */
75 #define MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS	8
76 
77 /* Internal command tag. */
78 #define MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL	0
79 
80 /* Micron Vendor ID & P320x SSD Device ID */
81 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON    0x1344
82 #define P320H_DEVICE_ID		0x5150
83 #define P320M_DEVICE_ID		0x5151
84 #define P320S_DEVICE_ID		0x5152
85 #define P325M_DEVICE_ID		0x5153
86 #define P420H_DEVICE_ID		0x5160
87 #define P420M_DEVICE_ID		0x5161
88 #define P425M_DEVICE_ID		0x5163
89 
90 /* Driver name and version strings */
91 #define MTIP_DRV_NAME		"mtip32xx"
92 #define MTIP_DRV_VERSION	"1.2.6os3"
93 
94 /* Maximum number of minor device numbers per device. */
95 #define MTIP_MAX_MINORS		16
96 
97 /* Maximum number of supported command slots. */
98 #define MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS	(MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS * 32)
99 
100 /*
101  * Per-tag bitfield size in longs.
102  * Linux bit manipulation functions
103  * (i.e. test_and_set_bit, find_next_zero_bit)
104  * manipulate memory in longs, so we try to make the math work.
105  * take the slot groups and find the number of longs, rounding up.
106  * Careful! i386 and x86_64 use different size longs!
107  */
108 #define U32_PER_LONG	(sizeof(long) / sizeof(u32))
109 #define SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS ((MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS + \
110 					(U32_PER_LONG-1))/U32_PER_LONG)
111 
112 /* BAR number used to access the HBA registers. */
113 #define MTIP_ABAR		5
114 
115 #ifdef DEBUG
116  #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)	\
117 	printk(pr_fmt(format), ##arg);
118 #else
119  #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)
120 #endif
121 
122 #define MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE 1024
123 
124 #define __force_bit2int (unsigned int __force)
125 
126 enum {
127 	/* below are bit numbers in 'flags' defined in mtip_port */
128 	MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT       = 0, /* pio/ioctl */
129 	MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT       = 1, /* error handling */
130 	MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT       = 2, /* secure erase */
131 	MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT       = 3, /* download microcde */
132 	MTIP_PF_PAUSE_IO      =	((1 << MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT) | \
133 				(1 << MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT) | \
134 				(1 << MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT) | \
135 				(1 << MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT)),
136 
137 	MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT  = 4,
138 	MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT      = 5,
139 	MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT         = 6,
140 	MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT    = 8,
141 
142 	/* below are bit numbers in 'dd_flag' defined in driver_data */
143 	MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT	    = 0,
144 	MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT = 1,
145 	MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT      = 2,
146 	MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT  = 3,
147 	MTIP_DDF_STOP_IO      = ((1 << MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT) | \
148 				(1 << MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT) | \
149 				(1 << MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT) | \
150 				(1 << MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT)),
151 
152 	MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT        = 5,
153 	MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT         = 6,
154 	MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT      = 7,
155 	MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT = 8,
156 };
157 
158 struct smart_attr {
159 	u8 attr_id;
160 	u16 flags;
161 	u8 cur;
162 	u8 worst;
163 	u32 data;
164 	u8 res[3];
165 } __packed;
166 
167 /* Register Frame Information Structure (FIS), host to device. */
168 struct host_to_dev_fis {
169 	/*
170 	 * FIS type.
171 	 * - 27h Register FIS, host to device.
172 	 * - 34h Register FIS, device to host.
173 	 * - 39h DMA Activate FIS, device to host.
174 	 * - 41h DMA Setup FIS, bi-directional.
175 	 * - 46h Data FIS, bi-directional.
176 	 * - 58h BIST Activate FIS, bi-directional.
177 	 * - 5Fh PIO Setup FIS, device to host.
178 	 * - A1h Set Device Bits FIS, device to host.
179 	 */
180 	unsigned char type;
181 	unsigned char opts;
182 	unsigned char command;
183 	unsigned char features;
184 
185 	union {
186 		unsigned char lba_low;
187 		unsigned char sector;
188 	};
189 	union {
190 		unsigned char lba_mid;
191 		unsigned char cyl_low;
192 	};
193 	union {
194 		unsigned char lba_hi;
195 		unsigned char cyl_hi;
196 	};
197 	union {
198 		unsigned char device;
199 		unsigned char head;
200 	};
201 
202 	union {
203 		unsigned char lba_low_ex;
204 		unsigned char sector_ex;
205 	};
206 	union {
207 		unsigned char lba_mid_ex;
208 		unsigned char cyl_low_ex;
209 	};
210 	union {
211 		unsigned char lba_hi_ex;
212 		unsigned char cyl_hi_ex;
213 	};
214 	unsigned char features_ex;
215 
216 	unsigned char sect_count;
217 	unsigned char sect_cnt_ex;
218 	unsigned char res2;
219 	unsigned char control;
220 
221 	unsigned int res3;
222 };
223 
224 /* Command header structure. */
225 struct mtip_cmd_hdr {
226 	/*
227 	 * Command options.
228 	 * - Bits 31:16 Number of PRD entries.
229 	 * - Bits 15:8 Unused in this implementation.
230 	 * - Bit 7 Prefetch bit, informs the drive to prefetch PRD entries.
231 	 * - Bit 6 Write bit, should be set when writing data to the device.
232 	 * - Bit 5 Unused in this implementation.
233 	 * - Bits 4:0 Length of the command FIS in DWords (DWord = 4 bytes).
234 	 */
235 	unsigned int opts;
236 	/* This field is unsed when using NCQ. */
237 	union {
238 		unsigned int byte_count;
239 		unsigned int status;
240 	};
241 	/*
242 	 * Lower 32 bits of the command table address associated with this
243 	 * header. The command table addresses must be 128 byte aligned.
244 	 */
245 	unsigned int ctba;
246 	/*
247 	 * If 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper 32 bits
248 	 * of the command table address associated with this command.
249 	 */
250 	unsigned int ctbau;
251 	/* Reserved and unused. */
252 	unsigned int res[4];
253 };
254 
255 /* Command scatter gather structure (PRD). */
256 struct mtip_cmd_sg {
257 	/*
258 	 * Low 32 bits of the data buffer address. For P320 this
259 	 * address must be 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being
260 	 * set to 0.
261 	 */
262 	unsigned int dba;
263 	/*
264 	 * When 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper
265 	 * 32 bits of the data buffer address.
266 	 */
267 	unsigned int dba_upper;
268 	/* Unused. */
269 	unsigned int reserved;
270 	/*
271 	 * Bit 31: interrupt when this data block has been transferred.
272 	 * Bits 30..22: reserved
273 	 * Bits 21..0: byte count (minus 1).  For P320 the byte count must be
274 	 * 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being set to 1.
275 	 */
276 	unsigned int info;
277 };
278 struct mtip_port;
279 
280 /* Structure used to describe a command. */
281 struct mtip_cmd {
282 
283 	struct mtip_cmd_hdr *command_header; /* ptr to command header entry */
284 
285 	dma_addr_t command_header_dma; /* corresponding physical address */
286 
287 	void *command; /* ptr to command table entry */
288 
289 	dma_addr_t command_dma; /* corresponding physical address */
290 
291 	void *comp_data; /* data passed to completion function comp_func() */
292 	/*
293 	 * Completion function called by the ISR upon completion of
294 	 * a command.
295 	 */
296 	void (*comp_func)(struct mtip_port *port,
297 				int tag,
298 				void *data,
299 				int status);
300 	/* Additional callback function that may be called by comp_func() */
301 	void (*async_callback)(void *data, int status);
302 
303 	void *async_data; /* Addl. data passed to async_callback() */
304 
305 	int scatter_ents; /* Number of scatter list entries used */
306 
307 	struct scatterlist sg[MTIP_MAX_SG]; /* Scatter list entries */
308 
309 	int retries; /* The number of retries left for this command. */
310 
311 	int direction; /* Data transfer direction */
312 
313 	unsigned long comp_time; /* command completion time, in jiffies */
314 
315 	atomic_t active; /* declares if this command sent to the drive. */
316 };
317 
318 /* Structure used to describe a port. */
319 struct mtip_port {
320 	/* Pointer back to the driver data for this port. */
321 	struct driver_data *dd;
322 	/*
323 	 * Used to determine if the data pointed to by the
324 	 * identify field is valid.
325 	 */
326 	unsigned long identify_valid;
327 	/* Base address of the memory mapped IO for the port. */
328 	void __iomem *mmio;
329 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped s_active registers. */
330 	void __iomem *s_active[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
331 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped completed registers. */
332 	void __iomem *completed[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
333 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped Command Issue registers. */
334 	void __iomem *cmd_issue[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
335 	/*
336 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
337 	 * by the driver.
338 	 */
339 	void *command_list;
340 	/*
341 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
342 	 * by the DMA.
343 	 */
344 	dma_addr_t command_list_dma;
345 	/*
346 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
347 	 * by the driver.
348 	 */
349 	void *rxfis;
350 	/*
351 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
352 	 * by the DMA.
353 	 */
354 	dma_addr_t rxfis_dma;
355 	/*
356 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command table memory as used
357 	 * by the driver.
358 	 */
359 	void *command_table;
360 	/*
361 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command table memory as used
362 	 * by the DMA.
363 	 */
364 	dma_addr_t command_tbl_dma;
365 	/*
366 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
367 	 * by the driver.
368 	 */
369 	u16 *identify;
370 	/*
371 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
372 	 * by the DMA.
373 	 */
374 	dma_addr_t identify_dma;
375 	/*
376 	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
377 	 * by the driver when issuing internal commands.
378 	 */
379 	u16 *sector_buffer;
380 	/*
381 	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
382 	 * by the DMA when the driver issues internal commands.
383 	 */
384 	dma_addr_t sector_buffer_dma;
385 	/*
386 	 * Bit significant, used to determine if a command slot has
387 	 * been allocated. i.e. the slot is in use.  Bits are cleared
388 	 * when the command slot and all associated data structures
389 	 * are no longer needed.
390 	 */
391 	u16 *log_buf;
392 	dma_addr_t log_buf_dma;
393 
394 	u8 *smart_buf;
395 	dma_addr_t smart_buf_dma;
396 
397 	unsigned long allocated[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
398 	/*
399 	 * used to queue commands when an internal command is in progress
400 	 * or error handling is active
401 	 */
402 	unsigned long cmds_to_issue[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
403 	/*
404 	 * Array of command slots. Structure includes pointers to the
405 	 * command header and command table, and completion function and data
406 	 * pointers.
407 	 */
408 	struct mtip_cmd commands[MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS];
409 	/* Used by mtip_service_thread to wait for an event */
410 	wait_queue_head_t svc_wait;
411 	/*
412 	 * indicates the state of the port. Also, helps the service thread
413 	 * to determine its action on wake up.
414 	 */
415 	unsigned long flags;
416 	/*
417 	 * Timer used to complete commands that have been active for too long.
418 	 */
419 	struct timer_list cmd_timer;
420 	unsigned long ic_pause_timer;
421 	/*
422 	 * Semaphore used to block threads if there are no
423 	 * command slots available.
424 	 */
425 	struct semaphore cmd_slot;
426 	/* Spinlock for working around command-issue bug. */
427 	spinlock_t cmd_issue_lock;
428 };
429 
430 /*
431  * Driver private data structure.
432  *
433  * One structure is allocated per probed device.
434  */
435 struct driver_data {
436 	void __iomem *mmio; /* Base address of the HBA registers. */
437 
438 	int major; /* Major device number. */
439 
440 	int instance; /* Instance number. First device probed is 0, ... */
441 
442 	struct gendisk *disk; /* Pointer to our gendisk structure. */
443 
444 	struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Pointer to the PCI device structure. */
445 
446 	struct request_queue *queue; /* Our request queue. */
447 
448 	struct mtip_port *port; /* Pointer to the port data structure. */
449 
450 	/* Tasklet used to process the bottom half of the ISR. */
451 	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
452 
453 	unsigned product_type; /* magic value declaring the product type */
454 
455 	unsigned slot_groups; /* number of slot groups the product supports */
456 
457 	unsigned long index; /* Index to determine the disk name */
458 
459 	unsigned long dd_flag; /* NOTE: use atomic bit operations on this */
460 
461 	struct task_struct *mtip_svc_handler; /* task_struct of svc thd */
462 
463 	struct dentry *dfs_node;
464 };
465 
466 #endif
467