xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/block/floppy.c (revision 64c70b1c)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/block/floppy.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Copyright (C) 1993, 1994  Alain Knaff
6  *  Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox
7  */
8 /*
9  * 02.12.91 - Changed to static variables to indicate need for reset
10  * and recalibrate. This makes some things easier (output_byte reset
11  * checking etc), and means less interrupt jumping in case of errors,
12  * so the code is hopefully easier to understand.
13  */
14 
15 /*
16  * This file is certainly a mess. I've tried my best to get it working,
17  * but I don't like programming floppies, and I have only one anyway.
18  * Urgel. I should check for more errors, and do more graceful error
19  * recovery. Seems there are problems with several drives. I've tried to
20  * correct them. No promises.
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * As with hd.c, all routines within this file can (and will) be called
25  * by interrupts, so extreme caution is needed. A hardware interrupt
26  * handler may not sleep, or a kernel panic will happen. Thus I cannot
27  * call "floppy-on" directly, but have to set a special timer interrupt
28  * etc.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * 28.02.92 - made track-buffering routines, based on the routines written
33  * by entropy@wintermute.wpi.edu (Lawrence Foard). Linus.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Automatic floppy-detection and formatting written by Werner Almesberger
38  * (almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch), who also corrected some problems with
39  * the floppy-change signal detection.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * 1992/7/22 -- Hennus Bergman: Added better error reporting, fixed
44  * FDC data overrun bug, added some preliminary stuff for vertical
45  * recording support.
46  *
47  * 1992/9/17: Added DMA allocation & DMA functions. -- hhb.
48  *
49  * TODO: Errors are still not counted properly.
50  */
51 
52 /* 1992/9/20
53  * Modifications for ``Sector Shifting'' by Rob Hooft (hooft@chem.ruu.nl)
54  * modeled after the freeware MS-DOS program fdformat/88 V1.8 by
55  * Christoph H. Hochst\"atter.
56  * I have fixed the shift values to the ones I always use. Maybe a new
57  * ioctl() should be created to be able to modify them.
58  * There is a bug in the driver that makes it impossible to format a
59  * floppy as the first thing after bootup.
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * 1993/4/29 -- Linus -- cleaned up the timer handling in the kernel, and
64  * this helped the floppy driver as well. Much cleaner, and still seems to
65  * work.
66  */
67 
68 /* 1994/6/24 --bbroad-- added the floppy table entries and made
69  * minor modifications to allow 2.88 floppies to be run.
70  */
71 
72 /* 1994/7/13 -- Paul Vojta -- modified the probing code to allow three or more
73  * disk types.
74  */
75 
76 /*
77  * 1994/8/8 -- Alain Knaff -- Switched to fdpatch driver: Support for bigger
78  * format bug fixes, but unfortunately some new bugs too...
79  */
80 
81 /* 1994/9/17 -- Koen Holtman -- added logging of physical floppy write
82  * errors to allow safe writing by specialized programs.
83  */
84 
85 /* 1995/4/24 -- Dan Fandrich -- added support for Commodore 1581 3.5" disks
86  * by defining bit 1 of the "stretch" parameter to mean put sectors on the
87  * opposite side of the disk, leaving the sector IDs alone (i.e. Commodore's
88  * drives are "upside-down").
89  */
90 
91 /*
92  * 1995/8/26 -- Andreas Busse -- added Mips support.
93  */
94 
95 /*
96  * 1995/10/18 -- Ralf Baechle -- Portability cleanup; move machine dependent
97  * features to asm/floppy.h.
98  */
99 
100 /*
101  * 1998/1/21 -- Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> -- devfs support
102  */
103 
104 /*
105  * 1998/05/07 -- Russell King -- More portability cleanups; moved definition of
106  * interrupt and dma channel to asm/floppy.h. Cleaned up some formatting &
107  * use of '0' for NULL.
108  */
109 
110 /*
111  * 1998/06/07 -- Alan Cox -- Merged the 2.0.34 fixes for resource allocation
112  * failures.
113  */
114 
115 /*
116  * 1998/09/20 -- David Weinehall -- Added slow-down code for buggy PS/2-drives.
117  */
118 
119 /*
120  * 1999/08/13 -- Paul Slootman -- floppy stopped working on Alpha after 24
121  * days, 6 hours, 32 minutes and 32 seconds (i.e. MAXINT jiffies; ints were
122  * being used to store jiffies, which are unsigned longs).
123  */
124 
125 /*
126  * 2000/08/28 -- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
127  * - get rid of check_region
128  * - s/suser/capable/
129  */
130 
131 /*
132  * 2001/08/26 -- Paul Gortmaker - fix insmod oops on machines with no
133  * floppy controller (lingering task on list after module is gone... boom.)
134  */
135 
136 /*
137  * 2002/02/07 -- Anton Altaparmakov - Fix io ports reservation to correct range
138  * (0x3f2-0x3f5, 0x3f7). This fix is a bit of a hack but the proper fix
139  * requires many non-obvious changes in arch dependent code.
140  */
141 
142 /* 2003/07/28 -- Daniele Bellucci <bellucda@tiscali.it>.
143  * Better audit of register_blkdev.
144  */
145 
146 #define FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
147 #undef  FLOPPY_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
148 
149 #define REALLY_SLOW_IO
150 
151 #define DEBUGT 2
152 #define DCL_DEBUG		/* debug disk change line */
153 
154 /* do print messages for unexpected interrupts */
155 static int print_unex = 1;
156 #include <linux/module.h>
157 #include <linux/sched.h>
158 #include <linux/fs.h>
159 #include <linux/kernel.h>
160 #include <linux/timer.h>
161 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
162 #define FDPATCHES
163 #include <linux/fdreg.h>
164 
165 #include <linux/fd.h>
166 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
167 
168 #include <linux/errno.h>
169 #include <linux/slab.h>
170 #include <linux/mm.h>
171 #include <linux/bio.h>
172 #include <linux/string.h>
173 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
174 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
175 #include <linux/delay.h>
176 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>	/* CMOS defines */
177 #include <linux/ioport.h>
178 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
179 #include <linux/init.h>
180 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
181 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>	/* for invalidate_buffers() */
182 #include <linux/mutex.h>
183 
184 /*
185  * PS/2 floppies have much slower step rates than regular floppies.
186  * It's been recommended that take about 1/4 of the default speed
187  * in some more extreme cases.
188  */
189 static int slow_floppy;
190 
191 #include <asm/dma.h>
192 #include <asm/irq.h>
193 #include <asm/system.h>
194 #include <asm/io.h>
195 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
196 
197 static int FLOPPY_IRQ = 6;
198 static int FLOPPY_DMA = 2;
199 static int can_use_virtual_dma = 2;
200 /* =======
201  * can use virtual DMA:
202  * 0 = use of virtual DMA disallowed by config
203  * 1 = use of virtual DMA prescribed by config
204  * 2 = no virtual DMA preference configured.  By default try hard DMA,
205  * but fall back on virtual DMA when not enough memory available
206  */
207 
208 static int use_virtual_dma;
209 /* =======
210  * use virtual DMA
211  * 0 using hard DMA
212  * 1 using virtual DMA
213  * This variable is set to virtual when a DMA mem problem arises, and
214  * reset back in floppy_grab_irq_and_dma.
215  * It is not safe to reset it in other circumstances, because the floppy
216  * driver may have several buffers in use at once, and we do currently not
217  * record each buffers capabilities
218  */
219 
220 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_lock);
221 static struct completion device_release;
222 
223 static unsigned short virtual_dma_port = 0x3f0;
224 irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
225 static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data);
226 
227 #define K_64	0x10000		/* 64KB */
228 
229 /* the following is the mask of allowed drives. By default units 2 and
230  * 3 of both floppy controllers are disabled, because switching on the
231  * motor of these drives causes system hangs on some PCI computers. drive
232  * 0 is the low bit (0x1), and drive 7 is the high bit (0x80). Bits are on if
233  * a drive is allowed.
234  *
235  * NOTE: This must come before we include the arch floppy header because
236  *       some ports reference this variable from there. -DaveM
237  */
238 
239 static int allowed_drive_mask = 0x33;
240 
241 #include <asm/floppy.h>
242 
243 static int irqdma_allocated;
244 
245 #define DEVICE_NAME "floppy"
246 
247 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
248 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
249 #include <linux/cdrom.h>	/* for the compatibility eject ioctl */
250 #include <linux/completion.h>
251 
252 static struct request *current_req;
253 static struct request_queue *floppy_queue;
254 static void do_fd_request(request_queue_t * q);
255 
256 #ifndef fd_get_dma_residue
257 #define fd_get_dma_residue() get_dma_residue(FLOPPY_DMA)
258 #endif
259 
260 /* Dma Memory related stuff */
261 
262 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_free
263 #define fd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
264 #endif
265 
266 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_alloc
267 #define fd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL,get_order(size))
268 #endif
269 
270 static inline void fallback_on_nodma_alloc(char **addr, size_t l)
271 {
272 #ifdef FLOPPY_CAN_FALLBACK_ON_NODMA
273 	if (*addr)
274 		return;		/* we have the memory */
275 	if (can_use_virtual_dma != 2)
276 		return;		/* no fallback allowed */
277 	printk
278 	    ("DMA memory shortage. Temporarily falling back on virtual DMA\n");
279 	*addr = (char *)nodma_mem_alloc(l);
280 #else
281 	return;
282 #endif
283 }
284 
285 /* End dma memory related stuff */
286 
287 static unsigned long fake_change;
288 static int initialising = 1;
289 
290 #define ITYPE(x) (((x)>>2) & 0x1f)
291 #define TOMINOR(x) ((x & 3) | ((x & 4) << 5))
292 #define UNIT(x) ((x) & 0x03)	/* drive on fdc */
293 #define FDC(x) (((x) & 0x04) >> 2)	/* fdc of drive */
294 #define REVDRIVE(fdc, unit) ((unit) + ((fdc) << 2))
295 				/* reverse mapping from unit and fdc to drive */
296 #define DP (&drive_params[current_drive])
297 #define DRS (&drive_state[current_drive])
298 #define DRWE (&write_errors[current_drive])
299 #define FDCS (&fdc_state[fdc])
300 #define CLEARF(x) clear_bit(x##_BIT, &DRS->flags)
301 #define SETF(x) set_bit(x##_BIT, &DRS->flags)
302 #define TESTF(x) test_bit(x##_BIT, &DRS->flags)
303 
304 #define UDP (&drive_params[drive])
305 #define UDRS (&drive_state[drive])
306 #define UDRWE (&write_errors[drive])
307 #define UFDCS (&fdc_state[FDC(drive)])
308 #define UCLEARF(x) clear_bit(x##_BIT, &UDRS->flags)
309 #define USETF(x) set_bit(x##_BIT, &UDRS->flags)
310 #define UTESTF(x) test_bit(x##_BIT, &UDRS->flags)
311 
312 #define DPRINT(format, args...) printk(DEVICE_NAME "%d: " format, current_drive , ## args)
313 
314 #define PH_HEAD(floppy,head) (((((floppy)->stretch & 2) >>1) ^ head) << 2)
315 #define STRETCH(floppy) ((floppy)->stretch & FD_STRETCH)
316 
317 #define CLEARSTRUCT(x) memset((x), 0, sizeof(*(x)))
318 
319 /* read/write */
320 #define COMMAND raw_cmd->cmd[0]
321 #define DR_SELECT raw_cmd->cmd[1]
322 #define TRACK raw_cmd->cmd[2]
323 #define HEAD raw_cmd->cmd[3]
324 #define SECTOR raw_cmd->cmd[4]
325 #define SIZECODE raw_cmd->cmd[5]
326 #define SECT_PER_TRACK raw_cmd->cmd[6]
327 #define GAP raw_cmd->cmd[7]
328 #define SIZECODE2 raw_cmd->cmd[8]
329 #define NR_RW 9
330 
331 /* format */
332 #define F_SIZECODE raw_cmd->cmd[2]
333 #define F_SECT_PER_TRACK raw_cmd->cmd[3]
334 #define F_GAP raw_cmd->cmd[4]
335 #define F_FILL raw_cmd->cmd[5]
336 #define NR_F 6
337 
338 /*
339  * Maximum disk size (in kilobytes). This default is used whenever the
340  * current disk size is unknown.
341  * [Now it is rather a minimum]
342  */
343 #define MAX_DISK_SIZE 4		/* 3984 */
344 
345 /*
346  * globals used by 'result()'
347  */
348 #define MAX_REPLIES 16
349 static unsigned char reply_buffer[MAX_REPLIES];
350 static int inr;			/* size of reply buffer, when called from interrupt */
351 #define ST0 (reply_buffer[0])
352 #define ST1 (reply_buffer[1])
353 #define ST2 (reply_buffer[2])
354 #define ST3 (reply_buffer[0])	/* result of GETSTATUS */
355 #define R_TRACK (reply_buffer[3])
356 #define R_HEAD (reply_buffer[4])
357 #define R_SECTOR (reply_buffer[5])
358 #define R_SIZECODE (reply_buffer[6])
359 
360 #define SEL_DLY (2*HZ/100)
361 
362 /*
363  * this struct defines the different floppy drive types.
364  */
365 static struct {
366 	struct floppy_drive_params params;
367 	const char *name;	/* name printed while booting */
368 } default_drive_params[] = {
369 /* NOTE: the time values in jiffies should be in msec!
370  CMOS drive type
371   |     Maximum data rate supported by drive type
372   |     |   Head load time, msec
373   |     |   |   Head unload time, msec (not used)
374   |     |   |   |     Step rate interval, usec
375   |     |   |   |     |       Time needed for spinup time (jiffies)
376   |     |   |   |     |       |      Timeout for spinning down (jiffies)
377   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   Spindown offset (where disk stops)
378   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     Select delay
379   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     RPS
380   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    Max number of tracks
381   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    |     Interrupt timeout
382   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    |     |   Max nonintlv. sectors
383   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    |     |   | -Max Errors- flags */
384 {{0,  500, 16, 16, 8000,    1*HZ, 3*HZ,  0, SEL_DLY, 5,  80, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
385       0, { 7, 4, 8, 2, 1, 5, 3,10}, 3*HZ/2, 0 }, "unknown" },
386 
387 {{1,  300, 16, 16, 8000,    1*HZ, 3*HZ,  0, SEL_DLY, 5,  40, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
388       0, { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 1 }, "360K PC" }, /*5 1/4 360 KB PC*/
389 
390 {{2,  500, 16, 16, 6000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 14, SEL_DLY, 6,  83, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
391       0, { 2, 5, 6,23,10,20,12, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 2 }, "1.2M" }, /*5 1/4 HD AT*/
392 
393 {{3,  250, 16, 16, 3000,    1*HZ, 3*HZ,  0, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
394       0, { 4,22,21,30, 3, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 4 }, "720k" }, /*3 1/2 DD*/
395 
396 {{4,  500, 16, 16, 4000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
397       0, { 7, 4,25,22,31,21,29,11}, 3*HZ/2, 7 }, "1.44M" }, /*3 1/2 HD*/
398 
399 {{5, 1000, 15,  8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
400       0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M AMI BIOS" }, /*3 1/2 ED*/
401 
402 {{6, 1000, 15,  8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
403       0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M" } /*3 1/2 ED*/
404 /*    |  --autodetected formats---    |      |      |
405  *    read_track                      |      |    Name printed when booting
406  *				      |     Native format
407  *	            Frequency of disk change checks */
408 };
409 
410 static struct floppy_drive_params drive_params[N_DRIVE];
411 static struct floppy_drive_struct drive_state[N_DRIVE];
412 static struct floppy_write_errors write_errors[N_DRIVE];
413 static struct timer_list motor_off_timer[N_DRIVE];
414 static struct gendisk *disks[N_DRIVE];
415 static struct block_device *opened_bdev[N_DRIVE];
416 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
417 static struct floppy_raw_cmd *raw_cmd, default_raw_cmd;
418 
419 /*
420  * This struct defines the different floppy types.
421  *
422  * Bit 0 of 'stretch' tells if the tracks need to be doubled for some
423  * types (e.g. 360kB diskette in 1.2MB drive, etc.).  Bit 1 of 'stretch'
424  * tells if the disk is in Commodore 1581 format, which means side 0 sectors
425  * are located on side 1 of the disk but with a side 0 ID, and vice-versa.
426  * This is the same as the Sharp MZ-80 5.25" CP/M disk format, except that the
427  * 1581's logical side 0 is on physical side 1, whereas the Sharp's logical
428  * side 0 is on physical side 0 (but with the misnamed sector IDs).
429  * 'stretch' should probably be renamed to something more general, like
430  * 'options'.  Other parameters should be self-explanatory (see also
431  * setfdprm(8)).
432  */
433 /*
434 	    Size
435 	     |  Sectors per track
436 	     |  | Head
437 	     |  | |  Tracks
438 	     |  | |  | Stretch
439 	     |  | |  | |  Gap 1 size
440 	     |  | |  | |    |  Data rate, | 0x40 for perp
441 	     |  | |  | |    |    |  Spec1 (stepping rate, head unload
442 	     |  | |  | |    |    |    |    /fmt gap (gap2) */
443 static struct floppy_struct floppy_type[32] = {
444 	{    0, 0,0, 0,0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,NULL    },	/*  0 no testing    */
445 	{  720, 9,2,40,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"d360"  }, /*  1 360KB PC      */
446 	{ 2400,15,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xDF,0x54,"h1200" },	/*  2 1.2MB AT      */
447 	{  720, 9,1,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D360"  },	/*  3 360KB SS 3.5" */
448 	{ 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D720"  },	/*  4 720KB 3.5"    */
449 	{  720, 9,2,40,1,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h360"  },	/*  5 360KB AT      */
450 	{ 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h720"  },	/*  6 720KB AT      */
451 	{ 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF,0x6C,"H1440" },	/*  7 1.44MB 3.5"   */
452 	{ 5760,36,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x54,"E2880" },	/*  8 2.88MB 3.5"   */
453 	{ 6240,39,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x28,"E3120" },	/*  9 3.12MB 3.5"   */
454 
455 	{ 2880,18,2,80,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1440" }, /* 10 1.44MB 5.25"  */
456 	{ 3360,21,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x0C,"H1680" }, /* 11 1.68MB 3.5"   */
457 	{  820,10,2,41,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h410"  },	/* 12 410KB 5.25"   */
458 	{ 1640,10,2,82,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H820"  },	/* 13 820KB 3.5"    */
459 	{ 2952,18,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1476" },	/* 14 1.48MB 5.25"  */
460 	{ 3444,21,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1722" },	/* 15 1.72MB 3.5"   */
461 	{  840,10,2,42,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h420"  },	/* 16 420KB 5.25"   */
462 	{ 1660,10,2,83,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H830"  },	/* 17 830KB 3.5"    */
463 	{ 2988,18,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1494" },	/* 18 1.49MB 5.25"  */
464 	{ 3486,21,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1743" }, /* 19 1.74 MB 3.5"  */
465 
466 	{ 1760,11,2,80,0,0x1C,0x09,0xCF,0x00,"h880"  }, /* 20 880KB 5.25"   */
467 	{ 2080,13,2,80,0,0x1C,0x01,0xCF,0x00,"D1040" }, /* 21 1.04MB 3.5"   */
468 	{ 2240,14,2,80,0,0x1C,0x19,0xCF,0x00,"D1120" }, /* 22 1.12MB 3.5"   */
469 	{ 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x2C,"h1600" }, /* 23 1.6MB 5.25"   */
470 	{ 3520,22,2,80,0,0x1C,0x08,0xCF,0x2e,"H1760" }, /* 24 1.76MB 3.5"   */
471 	{ 3840,24,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x00,"H1920" }, /* 25 1.92MB 3.5"   */
472 	{ 6400,40,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3200" }, /* 26 3.20MB 3.5"   */
473 	{ 7040,44,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3520" }, /* 27 3.52MB 3.5"   */
474 	{ 7680,48,2,80,0,0x25,0x63,0xCF,0x00,"E3840" }, /* 28 3.84MB 3.5"   */
475 
476 	{ 3680,23,2,80,0,0x1C,0x10,0xCF,0x00,"H1840" }, /* 29 1.84MB 3.5"   */
477 	{ 1600,10,2,80,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"D800"  },	/* 30 800KB 3.5"    */
478 	{ 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x2C,"H1600" }, /* 31 1.6MB 3.5"    */
479 };
480 
481 #define SECTSIZE (_FD_SECTSIZE(*floppy))
482 
483 /* Auto-detection: Disk type used until the next media change occurs. */
484 static struct floppy_struct *current_type[N_DRIVE];
485 
486 /*
487  * User-provided type information. current_type points to
488  * the respective entry of this array.
489  */
490 static struct floppy_struct user_params[N_DRIVE];
491 
492 static sector_t floppy_sizes[256];
493 
494 static char floppy_device_name[] = "floppy";
495 
496 /*
497  * The driver is trying to determine the correct media format
498  * while probing is set. rw_interrupt() clears it after a
499  * successful access.
500  */
501 static int probing;
502 
503 /* Synchronization of FDC access. */
504 #define FD_COMMAND_NONE -1
505 #define FD_COMMAND_ERROR 2
506 #define FD_COMMAND_OKAY 3
507 
508 static volatile int command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
509 static unsigned long fdc_busy;
510 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
511 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(command_done);
512 
513 #define NO_SIGNAL (!interruptible || !signal_pending(current))
514 #define CALL(x) if ((x) == -EINTR) return -EINTR
515 #define ECALL(x) if ((ret = (x))) return ret;
516 #define _WAIT(x,i) CALL(ret=wait_til_done((x),i))
517 #define WAIT(x) _WAIT((x),interruptible)
518 #define IWAIT(x) _WAIT((x),1)
519 
520 /* Errors during formatting are counted here. */
521 static int format_errors;
522 
523 /* Format request descriptor. */
524 static struct format_descr format_req;
525 
526 /*
527  * Rate is 0 for 500kb/s, 1 for 300kbps, 2 for 250kbps
528  * Spec1 is 0xSH, where S is stepping rate (F=1ms, E=2ms, D=3ms etc),
529  * H is head unload time (1=16ms, 2=32ms, etc)
530  */
531 
532 /*
533  * Track buffer
534  * Because these are written to by the DMA controller, they must
535  * not contain a 64k byte boundary crossing, or data will be
536  * corrupted/lost.
537  */
538 static char *floppy_track_buffer;
539 static int max_buffer_sectors;
540 
541 static int *errors;
542 typedef void (*done_f) (int);
543 static struct cont_t {
544 	void (*interrupt) (void);	/* this is called after the interrupt of the
545 					 * main command */
546 	void (*redo) (void);	/* this is called to retry the operation */
547 	void (*error) (void);	/* this is called to tally an error */
548 	done_f done;		/* this is called to say if the operation has
549 				 * succeeded/failed */
550 } *cont;
551 
552 static void floppy_ready(void);
553 static void floppy_start(void);
554 static void process_fd_request(void);
555 static void recalibrate_floppy(void);
556 static void floppy_shutdown(unsigned long);
557 
558 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void);
559 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void);
560 
561 /*
562  * The "reset" variable should be tested whenever an interrupt is scheduled,
563  * after the commands have been sent. This is to ensure that the driver doesn't
564  * get wedged when the interrupt doesn't come because of a failed command.
565  * reset doesn't need to be tested before sending commands, because
566  * output_byte is automatically disabled when reset is set.
567  */
568 #define CHECK_RESET { if (FDCS->reset){ reset_fdc(); return; } }
569 static void reset_fdc(void);
570 
571 /*
572  * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
573  * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
574  * request.
575  */
576 #define NO_TRACK -1
577 #define NEED_1_RECAL -2
578 #define NEED_2_RECAL -3
579 
580 static int usage_count;
581 
582 /* buffer related variables */
583 static int buffer_track = -1;
584 static int buffer_drive = -1;
585 static int buffer_min = -1;
586 static int buffer_max = -1;
587 
588 /* fdc related variables, should end up in a struct */
589 static struct floppy_fdc_state fdc_state[N_FDC];
590 static int fdc;			/* current fdc */
591 
592 static struct floppy_struct *_floppy = floppy_type;
593 static unsigned char current_drive;
594 static long current_count_sectors;
595 static unsigned char fsector_t;	/* sector in track */
596 static unsigned char in_sector_offset;	/* offset within physical sector,
597 					 * expressed in units of 512 bytes */
598 
599 #ifndef fd_eject
600 static inline int fd_eject(int drive)
601 {
602 	return -EINVAL;
603 }
604 #endif
605 
606 /*
607  * Debugging
608  * =========
609  */
610 #ifdef DEBUGT
611 static long unsigned debugtimer;
612 
613 static inline void set_debugt(void)
614 {
615 	debugtimer = jiffies;
616 }
617 
618 static inline void debugt(const char *message)
619 {
620 	if (DP->flags & DEBUGT)
621 		printk("%s dtime=%lu\n", message, jiffies - debugtimer);
622 }
623 #else
624 static inline void set_debugt(void) { }
625 static inline void debugt(const char *message) { }
626 #endif /* DEBUGT */
627 
628 typedef void (*timeout_fn) (unsigned long);
629 static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timeout, floppy_shutdown, 0, 0);
630 
631 static const char *timeout_message;
632 
633 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
634 static void is_alive(const char *message)
635 {
636 	/* this routine checks whether the floppy driver is "alive" */
637 	if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy) && command_status < 2
638 	    && !timer_pending(&fd_timeout)) {
639 		DPRINT("timeout handler died: %s\n", message);
640 	}
641 }
642 #endif
643 
644 static void (*do_floppy) (void) = NULL;
645 
646 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
647 
648 #define OLOGSIZE 20
649 
650 static void (*lasthandler) (void);
651 static unsigned long interruptjiffies;
652 static unsigned long resultjiffies;
653 static int resultsize;
654 static unsigned long lastredo;
655 
656 static struct output_log {
657 	unsigned char data;
658 	unsigned char status;
659 	unsigned long jiffies;
660 } output_log[OLOGSIZE];
661 
662 static int output_log_pos;
663 #endif
664 
665 #define current_reqD -1
666 #define MAXTIMEOUT -2
667 
668 static void __reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message, int marg)
669 {
670 	if (drive == current_reqD)
671 		drive = current_drive;
672 	del_timer(&fd_timeout);
673 	if (drive < 0 || drive >= N_DRIVE) {
674 		fd_timeout.expires = jiffies + 20UL * HZ;
675 		drive = 0;
676 	} else
677 		fd_timeout.expires = jiffies + UDP->timeout;
678 	add_timer(&fd_timeout);
679 	if (UDP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
680 		DPRINT("reschedule timeout ");
681 		printk(message, marg);
682 		printk("\n");
683 	}
684 	timeout_message = message;
685 }
686 
687 static void reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message, int marg)
688 {
689 	unsigned long flags;
690 
691 	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
692 	__reschedule_timeout(drive, message, marg);
693 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
694 }
695 
696 #define INFBOUND(a,b) (a)=max_t(int, a, b)
697 
698 #define SUPBOUND(a,b) (a)=min_t(int, a, b)
699 
700 /*
701  * Bottom half floppy driver.
702  * ==========================
703  *
704  * This part of the file contains the code talking directly to the hardware,
705  * and also the main service loop (seek-configure-spinup-command)
706  */
707 
708 /*
709  * disk change.
710  * This routine is responsible for maintaining the FD_DISK_CHANGE flag,
711  * and the last_checked date.
712  *
713  * last_checked is the date of the last check which showed 'no disk change'
714  * FD_DISK_CHANGE is set under two conditions:
715  * 1. The floppy has been changed after some i/o to that floppy already
716  *    took place.
717  * 2. No floppy disk is in the drive. This is done in order to ensure that
718  *    requests are quickly flushed in case there is no disk in the drive. It
719  *    follows that FD_DISK_CHANGE can only be cleared if there is a disk in
720  *    the drive.
721  *
722  * For 1., maxblock is observed. Maxblock is 0 if no i/o has taken place yet.
723  * For 2., FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is watched. FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is cleared on
724  *  each seek. If a disk is present, the disk change line should also be
725  *  cleared on each seek. Thus, if FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is clear, but the disk
726  *  change line is set, this means either that no disk is in the drive, or
727  *  that it has been removed since the last seek.
728  *
729  * This means that we really have a third possibility too:
730  *  The floppy has been changed after the last seek.
731  */
732 
733 static int disk_change(int drive)
734 {
735 	int fdc = FDC(drive);
736 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
737 	if (time_before(jiffies, UDRS->select_date + UDP->select_delay))
738 		DPRINT("WARNING disk change called early\n");
739 	if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) ||
740 	    (FDCS->dor & 3) != UNIT(drive) || fdc != FDC(drive)) {
741 		DPRINT("probing disk change on unselected drive\n");
742 		DPRINT("drive=%d fdc=%d dor=%x\n", drive, FDC(drive),
743 		       (unsigned int)FDCS->dor);
744 	}
745 #endif
746 
747 #ifdef DCL_DEBUG
748 	if (UDP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
749 		DPRINT("checking disk change line for drive %d\n", drive);
750 		DPRINT("jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
751 		DPRINT("disk change line=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_DIR) & 0x80);
752 		DPRINT("flags=%lx\n", UDRS->flags);
753 	}
754 #endif
755 	if (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)
756 		return UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
757 	if ((fd_inb(FD_DIR) ^ UDP->flags) & 0x80) {
758 		USETF(FD_VERIFY);	/* verify write protection */
759 		if (UDRS->maxblock) {
760 			/* mark it changed */
761 			USETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
762 		}
763 
764 		/* invalidate its geometry */
765 		if (UDRS->keep_data >= 0) {
766 			if ((UDP->flags & FTD_MSG) &&
767 			    current_type[drive] != NULL)
768 				DPRINT("Disk type is undefined after "
769 				       "disk change\n");
770 			current_type[drive] = NULL;
771 			floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(drive)] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
772 		}
773 
774 		/*USETF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE); */
775 		return 1;
776 	} else {
777 		UDRS->last_checked = jiffies;
778 		UCLEARF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE);
779 	}
780 	return 0;
781 }
782 
783 static inline int is_selected(int dor, int unit)
784 {
785 	return ((dor & (0x10 << unit)) && (dor & 3) == unit);
786 }
787 
788 static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data)
789 {
790 	register unsigned char drive, unit, newdor, olddor;
791 
792 	if (FDCS->address == -1)
793 		return -1;
794 
795 	olddor = FDCS->dor;
796 	newdor = (olddor & mask) | data;
797 	if (newdor != olddor) {
798 		unit = olddor & 0x3;
799 		if (is_selected(olddor, unit) && !is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
800 			drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
801 #ifdef DCL_DEBUG
802 			if (UDP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
803 				DPRINT("calling disk change from set_dor\n");
804 			}
805 #endif
806 			disk_change(drive);
807 		}
808 		FDCS->dor = newdor;
809 		fd_outb(newdor, FD_DOR);
810 
811 		unit = newdor & 0x3;
812 		if (!is_selected(olddor, unit) && is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
813 			drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
814 			UDRS->select_date = jiffies;
815 		}
816 	}
817 	return olddor;
818 }
819 
820 static void twaddle(void)
821 {
822 	if (DP->select_delay)
823 		return;
824 	fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), FD_DOR);
825 	fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
826 	DRS->select_date = jiffies;
827 }
828 
829 /* reset all driver information about the current fdc. This is needed after
830  * a reset, and after a raw command. */
831 static void reset_fdc_info(int mode)
832 {
833 	int drive;
834 
835 	FDCS->spec1 = FDCS->spec2 = -1;
836 	FDCS->need_configure = 1;
837 	FDCS->perp_mode = 1;
838 	FDCS->rawcmd = 0;
839 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++)
840 		if (FDC(drive) == fdc && (mode || UDRS->track != NEED_1_RECAL))
841 			UDRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
842 }
843 
844 /* selects the fdc and drive, and enables the fdc's input/dma. */
845 static void set_fdc(int drive)
846 {
847 	if (drive >= 0 && drive < N_DRIVE) {
848 		fdc = FDC(drive);
849 		current_drive = drive;
850 	}
851 	if (fdc != 1 && fdc != 0) {
852 		printk("bad fdc value\n");
853 		return;
854 	}
855 	set_dor(fdc, ~0, 8);
856 #if N_FDC > 1
857 	set_dor(1 - fdc, ~8, 0);
858 #endif
859 	if (FDCS->rawcmd == 2)
860 		reset_fdc_info(1);
861 	if (fd_inb(FD_STATUS) != STATUS_READY)
862 		FDCS->reset = 1;
863 }
864 
865 /* locks the driver */
866 static int _lock_fdc(int drive, int interruptible, int line)
867 {
868 	if (!usage_count) {
869 		printk(KERN_ERR
870 		       "Trying to lock fdc while usage count=0 at line %d\n",
871 		       line);
872 		return -1;
873 	}
874 
875 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy)) {
876 		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
877 		add_wait_queue(&fdc_wait, &wait);
878 
879 		for (;;) {
880 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
881 
882 			if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy))
883 				break;
884 
885 			schedule();
886 
887 			if (!NO_SIGNAL) {
888 				remove_wait_queue(&fdc_wait, &wait);
889 				return -EINTR;
890 			}
891 		}
892 
893 		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
894 		remove_wait_queue(&fdc_wait, &wait);
895 
896 		flush_scheduled_work();
897 	}
898 	command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
899 
900 	__reschedule_timeout(drive, "lock fdc", 0);
901 	set_fdc(drive);
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 #define lock_fdc(drive,interruptible) _lock_fdc(drive,interruptible, __LINE__)
906 
907 #define LOCK_FDC(drive,interruptible) \
908 if (lock_fdc(drive,interruptible)) return -EINTR;
909 
910 /* unlocks the driver */
911 static inline void unlock_fdc(void)
912 {
913 	unsigned long flags;
914 
915 	raw_cmd = NULL;
916 	if (!test_bit(0, &fdc_busy))
917 		DPRINT("FDC access conflict!\n");
918 
919 	if (do_floppy)
920 		DPRINT("device interrupt still active at FDC release: %p!\n",
921 		       do_floppy);
922 	command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
923 	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
924 	del_timer(&fd_timeout);
925 	cont = NULL;
926 	clear_bit(0, &fdc_busy);
927 	if (elv_next_request(floppy_queue))
928 		do_fd_request(floppy_queue);
929 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
930 	wake_up(&fdc_wait);
931 }
932 
933 /* switches the motor off after a given timeout */
934 static void motor_off_callback(unsigned long nr)
935 {
936 	unsigned char mask = ~(0x10 << UNIT(nr));
937 
938 	set_dor(FDC(nr), mask, 0);
939 }
940 
941 /* schedules motor off */
942 static void floppy_off(unsigned int drive)
943 {
944 	unsigned long volatile delta;
945 	register int fdc = FDC(drive);
946 
947 	if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
948 		return;
949 
950 	del_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
951 
952 	/* make spindle stop in a position which minimizes spinup time
953 	 * next time */
954 	if (UDP->rps) {
955 		delta = jiffies - UDRS->first_read_date + HZ -
956 		    UDP->spindown_offset;
957 		delta = ((delta * UDP->rps) % HZ) / UDP->rps;
958 		motor_off_timer[drive].expires =
959 		    jiffies + UDP->spindown - delta;
960 	}
961 	add_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * cycle through all N_DRIVE floppy drives, for disk change testing.
966  * stopping at current drive. This is done before any long operation, to
967  * be sure to have up to date disk change information.
968  */
969 static void scandrives(void)
970 {
971 	int i, drive, saved_drive;
972 
973 	if (DP->select_delay)
974 		return;
975 
976 	saved_drive = current_drive;
977 	for (i = 0; i < N_DRIVE; i++) {
978 		drive = (saved_drive + i + 1) % N_DRIVE;
979 		if (UDRS->fd_ref == 0 || UDP->select_delay != 0)
980 			continue;	/* skip closed drives */
981 		set_fdc(drive);
982 		if (!(set_dor(fdc, ~3, UNIT(drive) | (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) &
983 		      (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
984 			/* switch the motor off again, if it was off to
985 			 * begin with */
986 			set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(drive)), 0);
987 	}
988 	set_fdc(saved_drive);
989 }
990 
991 static void empty(void)
992 {
993 }
994 
995 static DECLARE_WORK(floppy_work, NULL);
996 
997 static void schedule_bh(void (*handler) (void))
998 {
999 	PREPARE_WORK(&floppy_work, (work_func_t)handler);
1000 	schedule_work(&floppy_work);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timer, NULL, 0, 0);
1004 
1005 static void cancel_activity(void)
1006 {
1007 	unsigned long flags;
1008 
1009 	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
1010 	do_floppy = NULL;
1011 	PREPARE_WORK(&floppy_work, (work_func_t)empty);
1012 	del_timer(&fd_timer);
1013 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
1014 }
1015 
1016 /* this function makes sure that the disk stays in the drive during the
1017  * transfer */
1018 static void fd_watchdog(void)
1019 {
1020 #ifdef DCL_DEBUG
1021 	if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1022 		DPRINT("calling disk change from watchdog\n");
1023 	}
1024 #endif
1025 
1026 	if (disk_change(current_drive)) {
1027 		DPRINT("disk removed during i/o\n");
1028 		cancel_activity();
1029 		cont->done(0);
1030 		reset_fdc();
1031 	} else {
1032 		del_timer(&fd_timer);
1033 		fd_timer.function = (timeout_fn) fd_watchdog;
1034 		fd_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ / 10;
1035 		add_timer(&fd_timer);
1036 	}
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void main_command_interrupt(void)
1040 {
1041 	del_timer(&fd_timer);
1042 	cont->interrupt();
1043 }
1044 
1045 /* waits for a delay (spinup or select) to pass */
1046 static int fd_wait_for_completion(unsigned long delay, timeout_fn function)
1047 {
1048 	if (FDCS->reset) {
1049 		reset_fdc();	/* do the reset during sleep to win time
1050 				 * if we don't need to sleep, it's a good
1051 				 * occasion anyways */
1052 		return 1;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	if (time_before(jiffies, delay)) {
1056 		del_timer(&fd_timer);
1057 		fd_timer.function = function;
1058 		fd_timer.expires = delay;
1059 		add_timer(&fd_timer);
1060 		return 1;
1061 	}
1062 	return 0;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_hlt_lock);
1066 static int hlt_disabled;
1067 static void floppy_disable_hlt(void)
1068 {
1069 	unsigned long flags;
1070 
1071 	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
1072 	if (!hlt_disabled) {
1073 		hlt_disabled = 1;
1074 #ifdef HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
1075 		disable_hlt();
1076 #endif
1077 	}
1078 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
1079 }
1080 
1081 static void floppy_enable_hlt(void)
1082 {
1083 	unsigned long flags;
1084 
1085 	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
1086 	if (hlt_disabled) {
1087 		hlt_disabled = 0;
1088 #ifdef HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
1089 		enable_hlt();
1090 #endif
1091 	}
1092 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void setup_DMA(void)
1096 {
1097 	unsigned long f;
1098 
1099 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
1100 	if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
1101 		int i;
1102 
1103 		printk("zero dma transfer size:");
1104 		for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
1105 			printk("%x,", raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
1106 		printk("\n");
1107 		cont->done(0);
1108 		FDCS->reset = 1;
1109 		return;
1110 	}
1111 	if (((unsigned long)raw_cmd->kernel_data) % 512) {
1112 		printk("non aligned address: %p\n", raw_cmd->kernel_data);
1113 		cont->done(0);
1114 		FDCS->reset = 1;
1115 		return;
1116 	}
1117 #endif
1118 	f = claim_dma_lock();
1119 	fd_disable_dma();
1120 #ifdef fd_dma_setup
1121 	if (fd_dma_setup(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length,
1122 			 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
1123 			 DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE, FDCS->address) < 0) {
1124 		release_dma_lock(f);
1125 		cont->done(0);
1126 		FDCS->reset = 1;
1127 		return;
1128 	}
1129 	release_dma_lock(f);
1130 #else
1131 	fd_clear_dma_ff();
1132 	fd_cacheflush(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
1133 	fd_set_dma_mode((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
1134 			DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE);
1135 	fd_set_dma_addr(raw_cmd->kernel_data);
1136 	fd_set_dma_count(raw_cmd->length);
1137 	virtual_dma_port = FDCS->address;
1138 	fd_enable_dma();
1139 	release_dma_lock(f);
1140 #endif
1141 	floppy_disable_hlt();
1142 }
1143 
1144 static void show_floppy(void);
1145 
1146 /* waits until the fdc becomes ready */
1147 static int wait_til_ready(void)
1148 {
1149 	int counter, status;
1150 	if (FDCS->reset)
1151 		return -1;
1152 	for (counter = 0; counter < 10000; counter++) {
1153 		status = fd_inb(FD_STATUS);
1154 		if (status & STATUS_READY)
1155 			return status;
1156 	}
1157 	if (!initialising) {
1158 		DPRINT("Getstatus times out (%x) on fdc %d\n", status, fdc);
1159 		show_floppy();
1160 	}
1161 	FDCS->reset = 1;
1162 	return -1;
1163 }
1164 
1165 /* sends a command byte to the fdc */
1166 static int output_byte(char byte)
1167 {
1168 	int status;
1169 
1170 	if ((status = wait_til_ready()) < 0)
1171 		return -1;
1172 	if ((status & (STATUS_READY | STATUS_DIR | STATUS_DMA)) == STATUS_READY) {
1173 		fd_outb(byte, FD_DATA);
1174 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
1175 		output_log[output_log_pos].data = byte;
1176 		output_log[output_log_pos].status = status;
1177 		output_log[output_log_pos].jiffies = jiffies;
1178 		output_log_pos = (output_log_pos + 1) % OLOGSIZE;
1179 #endif
1180 		return 0;
1181 	}
1182 	FDCS->reset = 1;
1183 	if (!initialising) {
1184 		DPRINT("Unable to send byte %x to FDC. Fdc=%x Status=%x\n",
1185 		       byte, fdc, status);
1186 		show_floppy();
1187 	}
1188 	return -1;
1189 }
1190 
1191 #define LAST_OUT(x) if (output_byte(x)<0){ reset_fdc();return;}
1192 
1193 /* gets the response from the fdc */
1194 static int result(void)
1195 {
1196 	int i, status = 0;
1197 
1198 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_REPLIES; i++) {
1199 		if ((status = wait_til_ready()) < 0)
1200 			break;
1201 		status &= STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY | STATUS_DMA;
1202 		if ((status & ~STATUS_BUSY) == STATUS_READY) {
1203 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
1204 			resultjiffies = jiffies;
1205 			resultsize = i;
1206 #endif
1207 			return i;
1208 		}
1209 		if (status == (STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY))
1210 			reply_buffer[i] = fd_inb(FD_DATA);
1211 		else
1212 			break;
1213 	}
1214 	if (!initialising) {
1215 		DPRINT
1216 		    ("get result error. Fdc=%d Last status=%x Read bytes=%d\n",
1217 		     fdc, status, i);
1218 		show_floppy();
1219 	}
1220 	FDCS->reset = 1;
1221 	return -1;
1222 }
1223 
1224 #define MORE_OUTPUT -2
1225 /* does the fdc need more output? */
1226 static int need_more_output(void)
1227 {
1228 	int status;
1229 	if ((status = wait_til_ready()) < 0)
1230 		return -1;
1231 	if ((status & (STATUS_READY | STATUS_DIR | STATUS_DMA)) == STATUS_READY)
1232 		return MORE_OUTPUT;
1233 	return result();
1234 }
1235 
1236 /* Set perpendicular mode as required, based on data rate, if supported.
1237  * 82077 Now tested. 1Mbps data rate only possible with 82077-1.
1238  */
1239 static inline void perpendicular_mode(void)
1240 {
1241 	unsigned char perp_mode;
1242 
1243 	if (raw_cmd->rate & 0x40) {
1244 		switch (raw_cmd->rate & 3) {
1245 		case 0:
1246 			perp_mode = 2;
1247 			break;
1248 		case 3:
1249 			perp_mode = 3;
1250 			break;
1251 		default:
1252 			DPRINT("Invalid data rate for perpendicular mode!\n");
1253 			cont->done(0);
1254 			FDCS->reset = 1;	/* convenient way to return to
1255 						 * redo without to much hassle (deep
1256 						 * stack et al. */
1257 			return;
1258 		}
1259 	} else
1260 		perp_mode = 0;
1261 
1262 	if (FDCS->perp_mode == perp_mode)
1263 		return;
1264 	if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82077_ORIG) {
1265 		output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
1266 		output_byte(perp_mode);
1267 		FDCS->perp_mode = perp_mode;
1268 	} else if (perp_mode) {
1269 		DPRINT("perpendicular mode not supported by this FDC.\n");
1270 	}
1271 }				/* perpendicular_mode */
1272 
1273 static int fifo_depth = 0xa;
1274 static int no_fifo;
1275 
1276 static int fdc_configure(void)
1277 {
1278 	/* Turn on FIFO */
1279 	output_byte(FD_CONFIGURE);
1280 	if (need_more_output() != MORE_OUTPUT)
1281 		return 0;
1282 	output_byte(0);
1283 	output_byte(0x10 | (no_fifo & 0x20) | (fifo_depth & 0xf));
1284 	output_byte(0);		/* pre-compensation from track
1285 				   0 upwards */
1286 	return 1;
1287 }
1288 
1289 #define NOMINAL_DTR 500
1290 
1291 /* Issue a "SPECIFY" command to set the step rate time, head unload time,
1292  * head load time, and DMA disable flag to values needed by floppy.
1293  *
1294  * The value "dtr" is the data transfer rate in Kbps.  It is needed
1295  * to account for the data rate-based scaling done by the 82072 and 82077
1296  * FDC types.  This parameter is ignored for other types of FDCs (i.e.
1297  * 8272a).
1298  *
1299  * Note that changing the data transfer rate has a (probably deleterious)
1300  * effect on the parameters subject to scaling for 82072/82077 FDCs, so
1301  * fdc_specify is called again after each data transfer rate
1302  * change.
1303  *
1304  * srt: 1000 to 16000 in microseconds
1305  * hut: 16 to 240 milliseconds
1306  * hlt: 2 to 254 milliseconds
1307  *
1308  * These values are rounded up to the next highest available delay time.
1309  */
1310 static void fdc_specify(void)
1311 {
1312 	unsigned char spec1, spec2;
1313 	unsigned long srt, hlt, hut;
1314 	unsigned long dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
1315 	unsigned long scale_dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
1316 	int hlt_max_code = 0x7f;
1317 	int hut_max_code = 0xf;
1318 
1319 	if (FDCS->need_configure && FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A) {
1320 		fdc_configure();
1321 		FDCS->need_configure = 0;
1322 		/*DPRINT("FIFO enabled\n"); */
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	switch (raw_cmd->rate & 0x03) {
1326 	case 3:
1327 		dtr = 1000;
1328 		break;
1329 	case 1:
1330 		dtr = 300;
1331 		if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82078) {
1332 			/* chose the default rate table, not the one
1333 			 * where 1 = 2 Mbps */
1334 			output_byte(FD_DRIVESPEC);
1335 			if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
1336 				output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1337 				output_byte(0xc0);
1338 			}
1339 		}
1340 		break;
1341 	case 2:
1342 		dtr = 250;
1343 		break;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072) {
1347 		scale_dtr = dtr;
1348 		hlt_max_code = 0x00;	/* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1349 		hut_max_code = 0x0;	/* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	/* Convert step rate from microseconds to milliseconds and 4 bits */
1353 	srt = 16 - (DP->srt * scale_dtr / 1000 + NOMINAL_DTR - 1) / NOMINAL_DTR;
1354 	if (slow_floppy) {
1355 		srt = srt / 4;
1356 	}
1357 	SUPBOUND(srt, 0xf);
1358 	INFBOUND(srt, 0);
1359 
1360 	hlt = (DP->hlt * scale_dtr / 2 + NOMINAL_DTR - 1) / NOMINAL_DTR;
1361 	if (hlt < 0x01)
1362 		hlt = 0x01;
1363 	else if (hlt > 0x7f)
1364 		hlt = hlt_max_code;
1365 
1366 	hut = (DP->hut * scale_dtr / 16 + NOMINAL_DTR - 1) / NOMINAL_DTR;
1367 	if (hut < 0x1)
1368 		hut = 0x1;
1369 	else if (hut > 0xf)
1370 		hut = hut_max_code;
1371 
1372 	spec1 = (srt << 4) | hut;
1373 	spec2 = (hlt << 1) | (use_virtual_dma & 1);
1374 
1375 	/* If these parameters did not change, just return with success */
1376 	if (FDCS->spec1 != spec1 || FDCS->spec2 != spec2) {
1377 		/* Go ahead and set spec1 and spec2 */
1378 		output_byte(FD_SPECIFY);
1379 		output_byte(FDCS->spec1 = spec1);
1380 		output_byte(FDCS->spec2 = spec2);
1381 	}
1382 }				/* fdc_specify */
1383 
1384 /* Set the FDC's data transfer rate on behalf of the specified drive.
1385  * NOTE: with 82072/82077 FDCs, changing the data rate requires a reissue
1386  * of the specify command (i.e. using the fdc_specify function).
1387  */
1388 static int fdc_dtr(void)
1389 {
1390 	/* If data rate not already set to desired value, set it. */
1391 	if ((raw_cmd->rate & 3) == FDCS->dtr)
1392 		return 0;
1393 
1394 	/* Set dtr */
1395 	fd_outb(raw_cmd->rate & 3, FD_DCR);
1396 
1397 	/* TODO: some FDC/drive combinations (C&T 82C711 with TEAC 1.2MB)
1398 	 * need a stabilization period of several milliseconds to be
1399 	 * enforced after data rate changes before R/W operations.
1400 	 * Pause 5 msec to avoid trouble. (Needs to be 2 jiffies)
1401 	 */
1402 	FDCS->dtr = raw_cmd->rate & 3;
1403 	return (fd_wait_for_completion(jiffies + 2UL * HZ / 100,
1404 				       (timeout_fn) floppy_ready));
1405 }				/* fdc_dtr */
1406 
1407 static void tell_sector(void)
1408 {
1409 	printk(": track %d, head %d, sector %d, size %d",
1410 	       R_TRACK, R_HEAD, R_SECTOR, R_SIZECODE);
1411 }				/* tell_sector */
1412 
1413 /*
1414  * OK, this error interpreting routine is called after a
1415  * DMA read/write has succeeded
1416  * or failed, so we check the results, and copy any buffers.
1417  * hhb: Added better error reporting.
1418  * ak: Made this into a separate routine.
1419  */
1420 static int interpret_errors(void)
1421 {
1422 	char bad;
1423 
1424 	if (inr != 7) {
1425 		DPRINT("-- FDC reply error");
1426 		FDCS->reset = 1;
1427 		return 1;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	/* check IC to find cause of interrupt */
1431 	switch (ST0 & ST0_INTR) {
1432 	case 0x40:		/* error occurred during command execution */
1433 		if (ST1 & ST1_EOC)
1434 			return 0;	/* occurs with pseudo-DMA */
1435 		bad = 1;
1436 		if (ST1 & ST1_WP) {
1437 			DPRINT("Drive is write protected\n");
1438 			CLEARF(FD_DISK_WRITABLE);
1439 			cont->done(0);
1440 			bad = 2;
1441 		} else if (ST1 & ST1_ND) {
1442 			SETF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE);
1443 		} else if (ST1 & ST1_OR) {
1444 			if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
1445 				DPRINT("Over/Underrun - retrying\n");
1446 			bad = 0;
1447 		} else if (*errors >= DP->max_errors.reporting) {
1448 			DPRINT("");
1449 			if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
1450 				printk("Recalibrate failed!");
1451 			} else if (ST2 & ST2_CRC) {
1452 				printk("data CRC error");
1453 				tell_sector();
1454 			} else if (ST1 & ST1_CRC) {
1455 				printk("CRC error");
1456 				tell_sector();
1457 			} else if ((ST1 & (ST1_MAM | ST1_ND))
1458 				   || (ST2 & ST2_MAM)) {
1459 				if (!probing) {
1460 					printk("sector not found");
1461 					tell_sector();
1462 				} else
1463 					printk("probe failed...");
1464 			} else if (ST2 & ST2_WC) {	/* seek error */
1465 				printk("wrong cylinder");
1466 			} else if (ST2 & ST2_BC) {	/* cylinder marked as bad */
1467 				printk("bad cylinder");
1468 			} else {
1469 				printk
1470 				    ("unknown error. ST[0..2] are: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",
1471 				     ST0, ST1, ST2);
1472 				tell_sector();
1473 			}
1474 			printk("\n");
1475 
1476 		}
1477 		if (ST2 & ST2_WC || ST2 & ST2_BC)
1478 			/* wrong cylinder => recal */
1479 			DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
1480 		return bad;
1481 	case 0x80:		/* invalid command given */
1482 		DPRINT("Invalid FDC command given!\n");
1483 		cont->done(0);
1484 		return 2;
1485 	case 0xc0:
1486 		DPRINT("Abnormal termination caused by polling\n");
1487 		cont->error();
1488 		return 2;
1489 	default:		/* (0) Normal command termination */
1490 		return 0;
1491 	}
1492 }
1493 
1494 /*
1495  * This routine is called when everything should be correctly set up
1496  * for the transfer (i.e. floppy motor is on, the correct floppy is
1497  * selected, and the head is sitting on the right track).
1498  */
1499 static void setup_rw_floppy(void)
1500 {
1501 	int i, r, flags, dflags;
1502 	unsigned long ready_date;
1503 	timeout_fn function;
1504 
1505 	flags = raw_cmd->flags;
1506 	if (flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE))
1507 		flags |= FD_RAW_INTR;
1508 
1509 	if ((flags & FD_RAW_SPIN) && !(flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
1510 		ready_date = DRS->spinup_date + DP->spinup;
1511 		/* If spinup will take a long time, rerun scandrives
1512 		 * again just before spinup completion. Beware that
1513 		 * after scandrives, we must again wait for selection.
1514 		 */
1515 		if (time_after(ready_date, jiffies + DP->select_delay)) {
1516 			ready_date -= DP->select_delay;
1517 			function = (timeout_fn) floppy_start;
1518 		} else
1519 			function = (timeout_fn) setup_rw_floppy;
1520 
1521 		/* wait until the floppy is spinning fast enough */
1522 		if (fd_wait_for_completion(ready_date, function))
1523 			return;
1524 	}
1525 	dflags = DRS->flags;
1526 
1527 	if ((flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
1528 		setup_DMA();
1529 
1530 	if (flags & FD_RAW_INTR)
1531 		do_floppy = main_command_interrupt;
1532 
1533 	r = 0;
1534 	for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
1535 		r |= output_byte(raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
1536 
1537 	debugt("rw_command: ");
1538 
1539 	if (r) {
1540 		cont->error();
1541 		reset_fdc();
1542 		return;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	if (!(flags & FD_RAW_INTR)) {
1546 		inr = result();
1547 		cont->interrupt();
1548 	} else if (flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)
1549 		fd_watchdog();
1550 }
1551 
1552 static int blind_seek;
1553 
1554 /*
1555  * This is the routine called after every seek (or recalibrate) interrupt
1556  * from the floppy controller.
1557  */
1558 static void seek_interrupt(void)
1559 {
1560 	debugt("seek interrupt:");
1561 	if (inr != 2 || (ST0 & 0xF8) != 0x20) {
1562 		DPRINT("seek failed\n");
1563 		DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
1564 		cont->error();
1565 		cont->redo();
1566 		return;
1567 	}
1568 	if (DRS->track >= 0 && DRS->track != ST1 && !blind_seek) {
1569 #ifdef DCL_DEBUG
1570 		if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1571 			DPRINT
1572 			    ("clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of effective seek\n");
1573 			DPRINT("jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
1574 		}
1575 #endif
1576 		CLEARF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE);	/* effective seek */
1577 		DRS->select_date = jiffies;
1578 	}
1579 	DRS->track = ST1;
1580 	floppy_ready();
1581 }
1582 
1583 static void check_wp(void)
1584 {
1585 	if (TESTF(FD_VERIFY)) {
1586 		/* check write protection */
1587 		output_byte(FD_GETSTATUS);
1588 		output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1589 		if (result() != 1) {
1590 			FDCS->reset = 1;
1591 			return;
1592 		}
1593 		CLEARF(FD_VERIFY);
1594 		CLEARF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE);
1595 #ifdef DCL_DEBUG
1596 		if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1597 			DPRINT("checking whether disk is write protected\n");
1598 			DPRINT("wp=%x\n", ST3 & 0x40);
1599 		}
1600 #endif
1601 		if (!(ST3 & 0x40))
1602 			SETF(FD_DISK_WRITABLE);
1603 		else
1604 			CLEARF(FD_DISK_WRITABLE);
1605 	}
1606 }
1607 
1608 static void seek_floppy(void)
1609 {
1610 	int track;
1611 
1612 	blind_seek = 0;
1613 
1614 #ifdef DCL_DEBUG
1615 	if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1616 		DPRINT("calling disk change from seek\n");
1617 	}
1618 #endif
1619 
1620 	if (!TESTF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE) &&
1621 	    disk_change(current_drive) && (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
1622 		/* the media changed flag should be cleared after the seek.
1623 		 * If it isn't, this means that there is really no disk in
1624 		 * the drive.
1625 		 */
1626 		SETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
1627 		cont->done(0);
1628 		cont->redo();
1629 		return;
1630 	}
1631 	if (DRS->track <= NEED_1_RECAL) {
1632 		recalibrate_floppy();
1633 		return;
1634 	} else if (TESTF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE) &&
1635 		   (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) &&
1636 		   (DRS->track <= NO_TRACK || DRS->track == raw_cmd->track)) {
1637 		/* we seek to clear the media-changed condition. Does anybody
1638 		 * know a more elegant way, which works on all drives? */
1639 		if (raw_cmd->track)
1640 			track = raw_cmd->track - 1;
1641 		else {
1642 			if (DP->flags & FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR) {
1643 				set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), 0);
1644 				blind_seek = 1;
1645 				raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
1646 			}
1647 			track = 1;
1648 		}
1649 	} else {
1650 		check_wp();
1651 		if (raw_cmd->track != DRS->track &&
1652 		    (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK))
1653 			track = raw_cmd->track;
1654 		else {
1655 			setup_rw_floppy();
1656 			return;
1657 		}
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	do_floppy = seek_interrupt;
1661 	output_byte(FD_SEEK);
1662 	output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1663 	LAST_OUT(track);
1664 	debugt("seek command:");
1665 }
1666 
1667 static void recal_interrupt(void)
1668 {
1669 	debugt("recal interrupt:");
1670 	if (inr != 2)
1671 		FDCS->reset = 1;
1672 	else if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
1673 		switch (DRS->track) {
1674 		case NEED_1_RECAL:
1675 			debugt("recal interrupt need 1 recal:");
1676 			/* after a second recalibrate, we still haven't
1677 			 * reached track 0. Probably no drive. Raise an
1678 			 * error, as failing immediately might upset
1679 			 * computers possessed by the Devil :-) */
1680 			cont->error();
1681 			cont->redo();
1682 			return;
1683 		case NEED_2_RECAL:
1684 			debugt("recal interrupt need 2 recal:");
1685 			/* If we already did a recalibrate,
1686 			 * and we are not at track 0, this
1687 			 * means we have moved. (The only way
1688 			 * not to move at recalibration is to
1689 			 * be already at track 0.) Clear the
1690 			 * new change flag */
1691 #ifdef DCL_DEBUG
1692 			if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1693 				DPRINT
1694 				    ("clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of second recalibrate\n");
1695 			}
1696 #endif
1697 
1698 			CLEARF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE);
1699 			DRS->select_date = jiffies;
1700 			/* fall through */
1701 		default:
1702 			debugt("recal interrupt default:");
1703 			/* Recalibrate moves the head by at
1704 			 * most 80 steps. If after one
1705 			 * recalibrate we don't have reached
1706 			 * track 0, this might mean that we
1707 			 * started beyond track 80.  Try
1708 			 * again.  */
1709 			DRS->track = NEED_1_RECAL;
1710 			break;
1711 		}
1712 	} else
1713 		DRS->track = ST1;
1714 	floppy_ready();
1715 }
1716 
1717 static void print_result(char *message, int inr)
1718 {
1719 	int i;
1720 
1721 	DPRINT("%s ", message);
1722 	if (inr >= 0)
1723 		for (i = 0; i < inr; i++)
1724 			printk("repl[%d]=%x ", i, reply_buffer[i]);
1725 	printk("\n");
1726 }
1727 
1728 /* interrupt handler. Note that this can be called externally on the Sparc */
1729 irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1730 {
1731 	void (*handler) (void) = do_floppy;
1732 	int do_print;
1733 	unsigned long f;
1734 
1735 	lasthandler = handler;
1736 	interruptjiffies = jiffies;
1737 
1738 	f = claim_dma_lock();
1739 	fd_disable_dma();
1740 	release_dma_lock(f);
1741 
1742 	floppy_enable_hlt();
1743 	do_floppy = NULL;
1744 	if (fdc >= N_FDC || FDCS->address == -1) {
1745 		/* we don't even know which FDC is the culprit */
1746 		printk("DOR0=%x\n", fdc_state[0].dor);
1747 		printk("floppy interrupt on bizarre fdc %d\n", fdc);
1748 		printk("handler=%p\n", handler);
1749 		is_alive("bizarre fdc");
1750 		return IRQ_NONE;
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	FDCS->reset = 0;
1754 	/* We have to clear the reset flag here, because apparently on boxes
1755 	 * with level triggered interrupts (PS/2, Sparc, ...), it is needed to
1756 	 * emit SENSEI's to clear the interrupt line. And FDCS->reset blocks the
1757 	 * emission of the SENSEI's.
1758 	 * It is OK to emit floppy commands because we are in an interrupt
1759 	 * handler here, and thus we have to fear no interference of other
1760 	 * activity.
1761 	 */
1762 
1763 	do_print = !handler && print_unex && !initialising;
1764 
1765 	inr = result();
1766 	if (do_print)
1767 		print_result("unexpected interrupt", inr);
1768 	if (inr == 0) {
1769 		int max_sensei = 4;
1770 		do {
1771 			output_byte(FD_SENSEI);
1772 			inr = result();
1773 			if (do_print)
1774 				print_result("sensei", inr);
1775 			max_sensei--;
1776 		} while ((ST0 & 0x83) != UNIT(current_drive) && inr == 2
1777 			 && max_sensei);
1778 	}
1779 	if (!handler) {
1780 		FDCS->reset = 1;
1781 		return IRQ_NONE;
1782 	}
1783 	schedule_bh(handler);
1784 	is_alive("normal interrupt end");
1785 
1786 	/* FIXME! Was it really for us? */
1787 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1788 }
1789 
1790 static void recalibrate_floppy(void)
1791 {
1792 	debugt("recalibrate floppy:");
1793 	do_floppy = recal_interrupt;
1794 	output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE);
1795 	LAST_OUT(UNIT(current_drive));
1796 }
1797 
1798 /*
1799  * Must do 4 FD_SENSEIs after reset because of ``drive polling''.
1800  */
1801 static void reset_interrupt(void)
1802 {
1803 	debugt("reset interrupt:");
1804 	result();		/* get the status ready for set_fdc */
1805 	if (FDCS->reset) {
1806 		printk("reset set in interrupt, calling %p\n", cont->error);
1807 		cont->error();	/* a reset just after a reset. BAD! */
1808 	}
1809 	cont->redo();
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * reset is done by pulling bit 2 of DOR low for a while (old FDCs),
1814  * or by setting the self clearing bit 7 of STATUS (newer FDCs)
1815  */
1816 static void reset_fdc(void)
1817 {
1818 	unsigned long flags;
1819 
1820 	do_floppy = reset_interrupt;
1821 	FDCS->reset = 0;
1822 	reset_fdc_info(0);
1823 
1824 	/* Pseudo-DMA may intercept 'reset finished' interrupt.  */
1825 	/* Irrelevant for systems with true DMA (i386).          */
1826 
1827 	flags = claim_dma_lock();
1828 	fd_disable_dma();
1829 	release_dma_lock(flags);
1830 
1831 	if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A)
1832 		fd_outb(0x80 | (FDCS->dtr & 3), FD_STATUS);
1833 	else {
1834 		fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~0x04, FD_DOR);
1835 		udelay(FD_RESET_DELAY);
1836 		fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
1837 	}
1838 }
1839 
1840 static void show_floppy(void)
1841 {
1842 	int i;
1843 
1844 	printk("\n");
1845 	printk("floppy driver state\n");
1846 	printk("-------------------\n");
1847 	printk("now=%lu last interrupt=%lu diff=%lu last called handler=%p\n",
1848 	       jiffies, interruptjiffies, jiffies - interruptjiffies,
1849 	       lasthandler);
1850 
1851 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
1852 	printk("timeout_message=%s\n", timeout_message);
1853 	printk("last output bytes:\n");
1854 	for (i = 0; i < OLOGSIZE; i++)
1855 		printk("%2x %2x %lu\n",
1856 		       output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].data,
1857 		       output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].status,
1858 		       output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].jiffies);
1859 	printk("last result at %lu\n", resultjiffies);
1860 	printk("last redo_fd_request at %lu\n", lastredo);
1861 	for (i = 0; i < resultsize; i++) {
1862 		printk("%2x ", reply_buffer[i]);
1863 	}
1864 	printk("\n");
1865 #endif
1866 
1867 	printk("status=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_STATUS));
1868 	printk("fdc_busy=%lu\n", fdc_busy);
1869 	if (do_floppy)
1870 		printk("do_floppy=%p\n", do_floppy);
1871 	if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
1872 		printk("floppy_work.func=%p\n", floppy_work.func);
1873 	if (timer_pending(&fd_timer))
1874 		printk("fd_timer.function=%p\n", fd_timer.function);
1875 	if (timer_pending(&fd_timeout)) {
1876 		printk("timer_function=%p\n", fd_timeout.function);
1877 		printk("expires=%lu\n", fd_timeout.expires - jiffies);
1878 		printk("now=%lu\n", jiffies);
1879 	}
1880 	printk("cont=%p\n", cont);
1881 	printk("current_req=%p\n", current_req);
1882 	printk("command_status=%d\n", command_status);
1883 	printk("\n");
1884 }
1885 
1886 static void floppy_shutdown(unsigned long data)
1887 {
1888 	unsigned long flags;
1889 
1890 	if (!initialising)
1891 		show_floppy();
1892 	cancel_activity();
1893 
1894 	floppy_enable_hlt();
1895 
1896 	flags = claim_dma_lock();
1897 	fd_disable_dma();
1898 	release_dma_lock(flags);
1899 
1900 	/* avoid dma going to a random drive after shutdown */
1901 
1902 	if (!initialising)
1903 		DPRINT("floppy timeout called\n");
1904 	FDCS->reset = 1;
1905 	if (cont) {
1906 		cont->done(0);
1907 		cont->redo();	/* this will recall reset when needed */
1908 	} else {
1909 		printk("no cont in shutdown!\n");
1910 		process_fd_request();
1911 	}
1912 	is_alive("floppy shutdown");
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*typedef void (*timeout_fn)(unsigned long);*/
1916 
1917 /* start motor, check media-changed condition and write protection */
1918 static int start_motor(void (*function) (void))
1919 {
1920 	int mask, data;
1921 
1922 	mask = 0xfc;
1923 	data = UNIT(current_drive);
1924 	if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
1925 		if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))) {
1926 			set_debugt();
1927 			/* no read since this drive is running */
1928 			DRS->first_read_date = 0;
1929 			/* note motor start time if motor is not yet running */
1930 			DRS->spinup_date = jiffies;
1931 			data |= (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
1932 		}
1933 	} else if (FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))
1934 		mask &= ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
1935 
1936 	/* starts motor and selects floppy */
1937 	del_timer(motor_off_timer + current_drive);
1938 	set_dor(fdc, mask, data);
1939 
1940 	/* wait_for_completion also schedules reset if needed. */
1941 	return (fd_wait_for_completion(DRS->select_date + DP->select_delay,
1942 				       (timeout_fn) function));
1943 }
1944 
1945 static void floppy_ready(void)
1946 {
1947 	CHECK_RESET;
1948 	if (start_motor(floppy_ready))
1949 		return;
1950 	if (fdc_dtr())
1951 		return;
1952 
1953 #ifdef DCL_DEBUG
1954 	if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1955 		DPRINT("calling disk change from floppy_ready\n");
1956 	}
1957 #endif
1958 	if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR) &&
1959 	    disk_change(current_drive) && !DP->select_delay)
1960 		twaddle();	/* this clears the dcl on certain drive/controller
1961 				 * combinations */
1962 
1963 #ifdef fd_chose_dma_mode
1964 	if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
1965 		unsigned long flags = claim_dma_lock();
1966 		fd_chose_dma_mode(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
1967 		release_dma_lock(flags);
1968 	}
1969 #endif
1970 
1971 	if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
1972 		perpendicular_mode();
1973 		fdc_specify();	/* must be done here because of hut, hlt ... */
1974 		seek_floppy();
1975 	} else {
1976 		if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ||
1977 		    (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
1978 			fdc_specify();
1979 		setup_rw_floppy();
1980 	}
1981 }
1982 
1983 static void floppy_start(void)
1984 {
1985 	reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "floppy start", 0);
1986 
1987 	scandrives();
1988 #ifdef DCL_DEBUG
1989 	if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1990 		DPRINT("setting NEWCHANGE in floppy_start\n");
1991 	}
1992 #endif
1993 	SETF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE);
1994 	floppy_ready();
1995 }
1996 
1997 /*
1998  * ========================================================================
1999  * here ends the bottom half. Exported routines are:
2000  * floppy_start, floppy_off, floppy_ready, lock_fdc, unlock_fdc, set_fdc,
2001  * start_motor, reset_fdc, reset_fdc_info, interpret_errors.
2002  * Initialization also uses output_byte, result, set_dor, floppy_interrupt
2003  * and set_dor.
2004  * ========================================================================
2005  */
2006 /*
2007  * General purpose continuations.
2008  * ==============================
2009  */
2010 
2011 static void do_wakeup(void)
2012 {
2013 	reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "do wakeup", 0);
2014 	cont = NULL;
2015 	command_status += 2;
2016 	wake_up(&command_done);
2017 }
2018 
2019 static struct cont_t wakeup_cont = {
2020 	.interrupt	= empty,
2021 	.redo		= do_wakeup,
2022 	.error		= empty,
2023 	.done		= (done_f) empty
2024 };
2025 
2026 static struct cont_t intr_cont = {
2027 	.interrupt	= empty,
2028 	.redo		= process_fd_request,
2029 	.error		= empty,
2030 	.done		= (done_f) empty
2031 };
2032 
2033 static int wait_til_done(void (*handler) (void), int interruptible)
2034 {
2035 	int ret;
2036 
2037 	schedule_bh(handler);
2038 
2039 	if (command_status < 2 && NO_SIGNAL) {
2040 		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
2041 
2042 		add_wait_queue(&command_done, &wait);
2043 		for (;;) {
2044 			set_current_state(interruptible ?
2045 					  TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE :
2046 					  TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2047 
2048 			if (command_status >= 2 || !NO_SIGNAL)
2049 				break;
2050 
2051 			is_alive("wait_til_done");
2052 
2053 			schedule();
2054 		}
2055 
2056 		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2057 		remove_wait_queue(&command_done, &wait);
2058 	}
2059 
2060 	if (command_status < 2) {
2061 		cancel_activity();
2062 		cont = &intr_cont;
2063 		reset_fdc();
2064 		return -EINTR;
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	if (FDCS->reset)
2068 		command_status = FD_COMMAND_ERROR;
2069 	if (command_status == FD_COMMAND_OKAY)
2070 		ret = 0;
2071 	else
2072 		ret = -EIO;
2073 	command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
2074 	return ret;
2075 }
2076 
2077 static void generic_done(int result)
2078 {
2079 	command_status = result;
2080 	cont = &wakeup_cont;
2081 }
2082 
2083 static void generic_success(void)
2084 {
2085 	cont->done(1);
2086 }
2087 
2088 static void generic_failure(void)
2089 {
2090 	cont->done(0);
2091 }
2092 
2093 static void success_and_wakeup(void)
2094 {
2095 	generic_success();
2096 	cont->redo();
2097 }
2098 
2099 /*
2100  * formatting and rw support.
2101  * ==========================
2102  */
2103 
2104 static int next_valid_format(void)
2105 {
2106 	int probed_format;
2107 
2108 	probed_format = DRS->probed_format;
2109 	while (1) {
2110 		if (probed_format >= 8 || !DP->autodetect[probed_format]) {
2111 			DRS->probed_format = 0;
2112 			return 1;
2113 		}
2114 		if (floppy_type[DP->autodetect[probed_format]].sect) {
2115 			DRS->probed_format = probed_format;
2116 			return 0;
2117 		}
2118 		probed_format++;
2119 	}
2120 }
2121 
2122 static void bad_flp_intr(void)
2123 {
2124 	int err_count;
2125 
2126 	if (probing) {
2127 		DRS->probed_format++;
2128 		if (!next_valid_format())
2129 			return;
2130 	}
2131 	err_count = ++(*errors);
2132 	INFBOUND(DRWE->badness, err_count);
2133 	if (err_count > DP->max_errors.abort)
2134 		cont->done(0);
2135 	if (err_count > DP->max_errors.reset)
2136 		FDCS->reset = 1;
2137 	else if (err_count > DP->max_errors.recal)
2138 		DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
2139 }
2140 
2141 static void set_floppy(int drive)
2142 {
2143 	int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
2144 	if (type)
2145 		_floppy = floppy_type + type;
2146 	else
2147 		_floppy = current_type[drive];
2148 }
2149 
2150 /*
2151  * formatting support.
2152  * ===================
2153  */
2154 static void format_interrupt(void)
2155 {
2156 	switch (interpret_errors()) {
2157 	case 1:
2158 		cont->error();
2159 	case 2:
2160 		break;
2161 	case 0:
2162 		cont->done(1);
2163 	}
2164 	cont->redo();
2165 }
2166 
2167 #define CODE2SIZE (ssize = ((1 << SIZECODE) + 3) >> 2)
2168 #define FM_MODE(x,y) ((y) & ~(((x)->rate & 0x80) >>1))
2169 #define CT(x) ((x) | 0xc0)
2170 static void setup_format_params(int track)
2171 {
2172 	struct fparm {
2173 		unsigned char track, head, sect, size;
2174 	} *here = (struct fparm *)floppy_track_buffer;
2175 	int il, n;
2176 	int count, head_shift, track_shift;
2177 
2178 	raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2179 	raw_cmd->track = track;
2180 
2181 	raw_cmd->flags = FD_RAW_WRITE | FD_RAW_INTR | FD_RAW_SPIN |
2182 	    FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
2183 	raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
2184 	raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_F;
2185 	COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_FORMAT);
2186 	DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, format_req.head);
2187 	F_SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
2188 	F_SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> F_SIZECODE;
2189 	F_GAP = _floppy->fmt_gap;
2190 	F_FILL = FD_FILL_BYTE;
2191 
2192 	raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer;
2193 	raw_cmd->length = 4 * F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2194 
2195 	/* allow for about 30ms for data transport per track */
2196 	head_shift = (F_SECT_PER_TRACK + 5) / 6;
2197 
2198 	/* a ``cylinder'' is two tracks plus a little stepping time */
2199 	track_shift = 2 * head_shift + 3;
2200 
2201 	/* position of logical sector 1 on this track */
2202 	n = (track_shift * format_req.track + head_shift * format_req.head)
2203 	    % F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2204 
2205 	/* determine interleave */
2206 	il = 1;
2207 	if (_floppy->fmt_gap < 0x22)
2208 		il++;
2209 
2210 	/* initialize field */
2211 	for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
2212 		here[count].track = format_req.track;
2213 		here[count].head = format_req.head;
2214 		here[count].sect = 0;
2215 		here[count].size = F_SIZECODE;
2216 	}
2217 	/* place logical sectors */
2218 	for (count = 1; count <= F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
2219 		here[n].sect = count;
2220 		n = (n + il) % F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2221 		if (here[n].sect) {	/* sector busy, find next free sector */
2222 			++n;
2223 			if (n >= F_SECT_PER_TRACK) {
2224 				n -= F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2225 				while (here[n].sect)
2226 					++n;
2227 			}
2228 		}
2229 	}
2230 	if (_floppy->stretch & FD_ZEROBASED) {
2231 		for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; count++)
2232 			here[count].sect--;
2233 	}
2234 }
2235 
2236 static void redo_format(void)
2237 {
2238 	buffer_track = -1;
2239 	setup_format_params(format_req.track << STRETCH(_floppy));
2240 	floppy_start();
2241 	debugt("queue format request");
2242 }
2243 
2244 static struct cont_t format_cont = {
2245 	.interrupt	= format_interrupt,
2246 	.redo		= redo_format,
2247 	.error		= bad_flp_intr,
2248 	.done		= generic_done
2249 };
2250 
2251 static int do_format(int drive, struct format_descr *tmp_format_req)
2252 {
2253 	int ret;
2254 
2255 	LOCK_FDC(drive, 1);
2256 	set_floppy(drive);
2257 	if (!_floppy ||
2258 	    _floppy->track > DP->tracks ||
2259 	    tmp_format_req->track >= _floppy->track ||
2260 	    tmp_format_req->head >= _floppy->head ||
2261 	    (_floppy->sect << 2) % (1 << FD_SIZECODE(_floppy)) ||
2262 	    !_floppy->fmt_gap) {
2263 		process_fd_request();
2264 		return -EINVAL;
2265 	}
2266 	format_req = *tmp_format_req;
2267 	format_errors = 0;
2268 	cont = &format_cont;
2269 	errors = &format_errors;
2270 	IWAIT(redo_format);
2271 	process_fd_request();
2272 	return ret;
2273 }
2274 
2275 /*
2276  * Buffer read/write and support
2277  * =============================
2278  */
2279 
2280 static void floppy_end_request(struct request *req, int uptodate)
2281 {
2282 	unsigned int nr_sectors = current_count_sectors;
2283 
2284 	/* current_count_sectors can be zero if transfer failed */
2285 	if (!uptodate)
2286 		nr_sectors = req->current_nr_sectors;
2287 	if (end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, nr_sectors))
2288 		return;
2289 	add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
2290 	floppy_off((long)req->rq_disk->private_data);
2291 	blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
2292 	end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
2293 
2294 	/* We're done with the request */
2295 	current_req = NULL;
2296 }
2297 
2298 /* new request_done. Can handle physical sectors which are smaller than a
2299  * logical buffer */
2300 static void request_done(int uptodate)
2301 {
2302 	struct request_queue *q = floppy_queue;
2303 	struct request *req = current_req;
2304 	unsigned long flags;
2305 	int block;
2306 
2307 	probing = 0;
2308 	reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "request done %d", uptodate);
2309 
2310 	if (!req) {
2311 		printk("floppy.c: no request in request_done\n");
2312 		return;
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	if (uptodate) {
2316 		/* maintain values for invalidation on geometry
2317 		 * change */
2318 		block = current_count_sectors + req->sector;
2319 		INFBOUND(DRS->maxblock, block);
2320 		if (block > _floppy->sect)
2321 			DRS->maxtrack = 1;
2322 
2323 		/* unlock chained buffers */
2324 		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2325 		floppy_end_request(req, 1);
2326 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2327 	} else {
2328 		if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
2329 			/* record write error information */
2330 			DRWE->write_errors++;
2331 			if (DRWE->write_errors == 1) {
2332 				DRWE->first_error_sector = req->sector;
2333 				DRWE->first_error_generation = DRS->generation;
2334 			}
2335 			DRWE->last_error_sector = req->sector;
2336 			DRWE->last_error_generation = DRS->generation;
2337 		}
2338 		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2339 		floppy_end_request(req, 0);
2340 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2341 	}
2342 }
2343 
2344 /* Interrupt handler evaluating the result of the r/w operation */
2345 static void rw_interrupt(void)
2346 {
2347 	int nr_sectors, ssize, eoc, heads;
2348 
2349 	if (R_HEAD >= 2) {
2350 		/* some Toshiba floppy controllers occasionnally seem to
2351 		 * return bogus interrupts after read/write operations, which
2352 		 * can be recognized by a bad head number (>= 2) */
2353 		return;
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	if (!DRS->first_read_date)
2357 		DRS->first_read_date = jiffies;
2358 
2359 	nr_sectors = 0;
2360 	CODE2SIZE;
2361 
2362 	if (ST1 & ST1_EOC)
2363 		eoc = 1;
2364 	else
2365 		eoc = 0;
2366 
2367 	if (COMMAND & 0x80)
2368 		heads = 2;
2369 	else
2370 		heads = 1;
2371 
2372 	nr_sectors = (((R_TRACK - TRACK) * heads +
2373 		       R_HEAD - HEAD) * SECT_PER_TRACK +
2374 		      R_SECTOR - SECTOR + eoc) << SIZECODE >> 2;
2375 
2376 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2377 	if (nr_sectors / ssize >
2378 	    (in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors + ssize - 1) / ssize) {
2379 		DPRINT("long rw: %x instead of %lx\n",
2380 		       nr_sectors, current_count_sectors);
2381 		printk("rs=%d s=%d\n", R_SECTOR, SECTOR);
2382 		printk("rh=%d h=%d\n", R_HEAD, HEAD);
2383 		printk("rt=%d t=%d\n", R_TRACK, TRACK);
2384 		printk("heads=%d eoc=%d\n", heads, eoc);
2385 		printk("spt=%d st=%d ss=%d\n", SECT_PER_TRACK,
2386 		       fsector_t, ssize);
2387 		printk("in_sector_offset=%d\n", in_sector_offset);
2388 	}
2389 #endif
2390 
2391 	nr_sectors -= in_sector_offset;
2392 	INFBOUND(nr_sectors, 0);
2393 	SUPBOUND(current_count_sectors, nr_sectors);
2394 
2395 	switch (interpret_errors()) {
2396 	case 2:
2397 		cont->redo();
2398 		return;
2399 	case 1:
2400 		if (!current_count_sectors) {
2401 			cont->error();
2402 			cont->redo();
2403 			return;
2404 		}
2405 		break;
2406 	case 0:
2407 		if (!current_count_sectors) {
2408 			cont->redo();
2409 			return;
2410 		}
2411 		current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
2412 		floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
2413 		break;
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	if (probing) {
2417 		if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
2418 			DPRINT("Auto-detected floppy type %s in fd%d\n",
2419 			       _floppy->name, current_drive);
2420 		current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
2421 		floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
2422 		probing = 0;
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	if (CT(COMMAND) != FD_READ ||
2426 	    raw_cmd->kernel_data == current_req->buffer) {
2427 		/* transfer directly from buffer */
2428 		cont->done(1);
2429 	} else if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
2430 		buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
2431 		buffer_drive = current_drive;
2432 		INFBOUND(buffer_max, nr_sectors + fsector_t);
2433 	}
2434 	cont->redo();
2435 }
2436 
2437 /* Compute maximal contiguous buffer size. */
2438 static int buffer_chain_size(void)
2439 {
2440 	struct bio *bio;
2441 	struct bio_vec *bv;
2442 	int size, i;
2443 	char *base;
2444 
2445 	base = bio_data(current_req->bio);
2446 	size = 0;
2447 
2448 	rq_for_each_bio(bio, current_req) {
2449 		bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) {
2450 			if (page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset !=
2451 			    base + size)
2452 				break;
2453 
2454 			size += bv->bv_len;
2455 		}
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	return size >> 9;
2459 }
2460 
2461 /* Compute the maximal transfer size */
2462 static int transfer_size(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_size)
2463 {
2464 	SUPBOUND(max_sector, fsector_t + max_size);
2465 
2466 	/* alignment */
2467 	max_sector -= (max_sector % _floppy->sect) % ssize;
2468 
2469 	/* transfer size, beginning not aligned */
2470 	current_count_sectors = max_sector - fsector_t;
2471 
2472 	return max_sector;
2473 }
2474 
2475 /*
2476  * Move data from/to the track buffer to/from the buffer cache.
2477  */
2478 static void copy_buffer(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_sector_2)
2479 {
2480 	int remaining;		/* number of transferred 512-byte sectors */
2481 	struct bio_vec *bv;
2482 	struct bio *bio;
2483 	char *buffer, *dma_buffer;
2484 	int size, i;
2485 
2486 	max_sector = transfer_size(ssize,
2487 				   min(max_sector, max_sector_2),
2488 				   current_req->nr_sectors);
2489 
2490 	if (current_count_sectors <= 0 && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
2491 	    buffer_max > fsector_t + current_req->nr_sectors)
2492 		current_count_sectors = min_t(int, buffer_max - fsector_t,
2493 					      current_req->nr_sectors);
2494 
2495 	remaining = current_count_sectors << 9;
2496 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2497 	if ((remaining >> 9) > current_req->nr_sectors &&
2498 	    CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2499 		DPRINT("in copy buffer\n");
2500 		printk("current_count_sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
2501 		printk("remaining=%d\n", remaining >> 9);
2502 		printk("current_req->nr_sectors=%ld\n",
2503 		       current_req->nr_sectors);
2504 		printk("current_req->current_nr_sectors=%u\n",
2505 		       current_req->current_nr_sectors);
2506 		printk("max_sector=%d\n", max_sector);
2507 		printk("ssize=%d\n", ssize);
2508 	}
2509 #endif
2510 
2511 	buffer_max = max(max_sector, buffer_max);
2512 
2513 	dma_buffer = floppy_track_buffer + ((fsector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
2514 
2515 	size = current_req->current_nr_sectors << 9;
2516 
2517 	rq_for_each_bio(bio, current_req) {
2518 		bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) {
2519 			if (!remaining)
2520 				break;
2521 
2522 			size = bv->bv_len;
2523 			SUPBOUND(size, remaining);
2524 
2525 			buffer = page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset;
2526 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2527 			if (dma_buffer + size >
2528 			    floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10) ||
2529 			    dma_buffer < floppy_track_buffer) {
2530 				DPRINT("buffer overrun in copy buffer %d\n",
2531 				       (int)((floppy_track_buffer -
2532 					      dma_buffer) >> 9));
2533 				printk("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d\n",
2534 				       fsector_t, buffer_min);
2535 				printk("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2536 				       current_count_sectors);
2537 				if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2538 					printk("read\n");
2539 				if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2540 					printk("write\n");
2541 				break;
2542 			}
2543 			if (((unsigned long)buffer) % 512)
2544 				DPRINT("%p buffer not aligned\n", buffer);
2545 #endif
2546 			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2547 				memcpy(buffer, dma_buffer, size);
2548 			else
2549 				memcpy(dma_buffer, buffer, size);
2550 
2551 			remaining -= size;
2552 			dma_buffer += size;
2553 		}
2554 	}
2555 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2556 	if (remaining) {
2557 		if (remaining > 0)
2558 			max_sector -= remaining >> 9;
2559 		DPRINT("weirdness: remaining %d\n", remaining >> 9);
2560 	}
2561 #endif
2562 }
2563 
2564 #if 0
2565 static inline int check_dma_crossing(char *start,
2566 				     unsigned long length, char *message)
2567 {
2568 	if (CROSS_64KB(start, length)) {
2569 		printk("DMA xfer crosses 64KB boundary in %s %p-%p\n",
2570 		       message, start, start + length);
2571 		return 1;
2572 	} else
2573 		return 0;
2574 }
2575 #endif
2576 
2577 /* work around a bug in pseudo DMA
2578  * (on some FDCs) pseudo DMA does not stop when the CPU stops
2579  * sending data.  Hence we need a different way to signal the
2580  * transfer length:  We use SECT_PER_TRACK.  Unfortunately, this
2581  * does not work with MT, hence we can only transfer one head at
2582  * a time
2583  */
2584 static void virtualdmabug_workaround(void)
2585 {
2586 	int hard_sectors, end_sector;
2587 
2588 	if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2589 		COMMAND &= ~0x80;	/* switch off multiple track mode */
2590 
2591 		hard_sectors = raw_cmd->length >> (7 + SIZECODE);
2592 		end_sector = SECTOR + hard_sectors - 1;
2593 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2594 		if (end_sector > SECT_PER_TRACK) {
2595 			printk("too many sectors %d > %d\n",
2596 			       end_sector, SECT_PER_TRACK);
2597 			return;
2598 		}
2599 #endif
2600 		SECT_PER_TRACK = end_sector;	/* make sure SECT_PER_TRACK points
2601 						 * to end of transfer */
2602 	}
2603 }
2604 
2605 /*
2606  * Formulate a read/write request.
2607  * this routine decides where to load the data (directly to buffer, or to
2608  * tmp floppy area), how much data to load (the size of the buffer, the whole
2609  * track, or a single sector)
2610  * All floppy_track_buffer handling goes in here. If we ever add track buffer
2611  * allocation on the fly, it should be done here. No other part should need
2612  * modification.
2613  */
2614 
2615 static int make_raw_rw_request(void)
2616 {
2617 	int aligned_sector_t;
2618 	int max_sector, max_size, tracksize, ssize;
2619 
2620 	if (max_buffer_sectors == 0) {
2621 		printk("VFS: Block I/O scheduled on unopened device\n");
2622 		return 0;
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	set_fdc((long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data);
2626 
2627 	raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2628 	raw_cmd->flags = FD_RAW_SPIN | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK |
2629 	    FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
2630 	raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_RW;
2631 	if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == READ) {
2632 		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
2633 		COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
2634 	} else if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == WRITE) {
2635 		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_WRITE;
2636 		COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_WRITE);
2637 	} else {
2638 		DPRINT("make_raw_rw_request: unknown command\n");
2639 		return 0;
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	max_sector = _floppy->sect * _floppy->head;
2643 
2644 	TRACK = (int)current_req->sector / max_sector;
2645 	fsector_t = (int)current_req->sector % max_sector;
2646 	if (_floppy->track && TRACK >= _floppy->track) {
2647 		if (current_req->current_nr_sectors & 1) {
2648 			current_count_sectors = 1;
2649 			return 1;
2650 		} else
2651 			return 0;
2652 	}
2653 	HEAD = fsector_t / _floppy->sect;
2654 
2655 	if (((_floppy->stretch & (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_ZEROBASED)) ||
2656 	     TESTF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE)) && fsector_t < _floppy->sect)
2657 		max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2658 
2659 	/* 2M disks have phantom sectors on the first track */
2660 	if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (!TRACK) && (!HEAD)) {
2661 		max_sector = 2 * _floppy->sect / 3;
2662 		if (fsector_t >= max_sector) {
2663 			current_count_sectors =
2664 			    min_t(int, _floppy->sect - fsector_t,
2665 				  current_req->nr_sectors);
2666 			return 1;
2667 		}
2668 		SIZECODE = 2;
2669 	} else
2670 		SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
2671 	raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
2672 	if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (TRACK || HEAD) && raw_cmd->rate == 2)
2673 		raw_cmd->rate = 1;
2674 
2675 	if (SIZECODE)
2676 		SIZECODE2 = 0xff;
2677 	else
2678 		SIZECODE2 = 0x80;
2679 	raw_cmd->track = TRACK << STRETCH(_floppy);
2680 	DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, HEAD);
2681 	GAP = _floppy->gap;
2682 	CODE2SIZE;
2683 	SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> SIZECODE;
2684 	SECTOR = ((fsector_t % _floppy->sect) << 2 >> SIZECODE) +
2685 	    ((_floppy->stretch & FD_ZEROBASED) ? 0 : 1);
2686 
2687 	/* tracksize describes the size which can be filled up with sectors
2688 	 * of size ssize.
2689 	 */
2690 	tracksize = _floppy->sect - _floppy->sect % ssize;
2691 	if (tracksize < _floppy->sect) {
2692 		SECT_PER_TRACK++;
2693 		if (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect)
2694 			SECTOR--;
2695 
2696 		/* if we are beyond tracksize, fill up using smaller sectors */
2697 		while (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect) {
2698 			while (tracksize + ssize > _floppy->sect) {
2699 				SIZECODE--;
2700 				ssize >>= 1;
2701 			}
2702 			SECTOR++;
2703 			SECT_PER_TRACK++;
2704 			tracksize += ssize;
2705 		}
2706 		max_sector = HEAD * _floppy->sect + tracksize;
2707 	} else if (!TRACK && !HEAD && !(_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && probing) {
2708 		max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2709 	} else if (!HEAD && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2710 		/* for virtual DMA bug workaround */
2711 		max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	in_sector_offset = (fsector_t % _floppy->sect) % ssize;
2715 	aligned_sector_t = fsector_t - in_sector_offset;
2716 	max_size = current_req->nr_sectors;
2717 	if ((raw_cmd->track == buffer_track) &&
2718 	    (current_drive == buffer_drive) &&
2719 	    (fsector_t >= buffer_min) && (fsector_t < buffer_max)) {
2720 		/* data already in track buffer */
2721 		if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
2722 			copy_buffer(1, max_sector, buffer_max);
2723 			return 1;
2724 		}
2725 	} else if (in_sector_offset || current_req->nr_sectors < ssize) {
2726 		if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2727 			if (fsector_t + current_req->nr_sectors > ssize &&
2728 			    fsector_t + current_req->nr_sectors < ssize + ssize)
2729 				max_size = ssize + ssize;
2730 			else
2731 				max_size = ssize;
2732 		}
2733 		raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_WRITE;
2734 		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
2735 		COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
2736 	} else if ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer < MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) {
2737 		unsigned long dma_limit;
2738 		int direct, indirect;
2739 
2740 		indirect =
2741 		    transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
2742 				  max_buffer_sectors * 2) - fsector_t;
2743 
2744 		/*
2745 		 * Do NOT use minimum() here---MAX_DMA_ADDRESS is 64 bits wide
2746 		 * on a 64 bit machine!
2747 		 */
2748 		max_size = buffer_chain_size();
2749 		dma_limit =
2750 		    (MAX_DMA_ADDRESS -
2751 		     ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer)) >> 9;
2752 		if ((unsigned long)max_size > dma_limit) {
2753 			max_size = dma_limit;
2754 		}
2755 		/* 64 kb boundaries */
2756 		if (CROSS_64KB(current_req->buffer, max_size << 9))
2757 			max_size = (K_64 -
2758 				    ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer) %
2759 				    K_64) >> 9;
2760 		direct = transfer_size(ssize, max_sector, max_size) - fsector_t;
2761 		/*
2762 		 * We try to read tracks, but if we get too many errors, we
2763 		 * go back to reading just one sector at a time.
2764 		 *
2765 		 * This means we should be able to read a sector even if there
2766 		 * are other bad sectors on this track.
2767 		 */
2768 		if (!direct ||
2769 		    (indirect * 2 > direct * 3 &&
2770 		     *errors < DP->max_errors.read_track &&
2771 		     /*!TESTF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE) && */
2772 		     ((!probing
2773 		       || (DP->read_track & (1 << DRS->probed_format)))))) {
2774 			max_size = current_req->nr_sectors;
2775 		} else {
2776 			raw_cmd->kernel_data = current_req->buffer;
2777 			raw_cmd->length = current_count_sectors << 9;
2778 			if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
2779 				DPRINT
2780 				    ("zero dma transfer attempted from make_raw_request\n");
2781 				DPRINT("indirect=%d direct=%d fsector_t=%d",
2782 				       indirect, direct, fsector_t);
2783 				return 0;
2784 			}
2785 /*			check_dma_crossing(raw_cmd->kernel_data,
2786 					   raw_cmd->length,
2787 					   "end of make_raw_request [1]");*/
2788 
2789 			virtualdmabug_workaround();
2790 			return 2;
2791 		}
2792 	}
2793 
2794 	if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2795 		max_size = max_sector;	/* unbounded */
2796 
2797 	/* claim buffer track if needed */
2798 	if (buffer_track != raw_cmd->track ||	/* bad track */
2799 	    buffer_drive != current_drive ||	/* bad drive */
2800 	    fsector_t > buffer_max ||
2801 	    fsector_t < buffer_min ||
2802 	    ((CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ ||
2803 	      (!in_sector_offset && current_req->nr_sectors >= ssize)) &&
2804 	     max_sector > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min &&
2805 	     max_size + fsector_t > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min)
2806 	    /* not enough space */
2807 	    ) {
2808 		buffer_track = -1;
2809 		buffer_drive = current_drive;
2810 		buffer_max = buffer_min = aligned_sector_t;
2811 	}
2812 	raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer +
2813 	    ((aligned_sector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
2814 
2815 	if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2816 		/* copy write buffer to track buffer.
2817 		 * if we get here, we know that the write
2818 		 * is either aligned or the data already in the buffer
2819 		 * (buffer will be overwritten) */
2820 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2821 		if (in_sector_offset && buffer_track == -1)
2822 			DPRINT("internal error offset !=0 on write\n");
2823 #endif
2824 		buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
2825 		buffer_drive = current_drive;
2826 		copy_buffer(ssize, max_sector,
2827 			    2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min);
2828 	} else
2829 		transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
2830 			      2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min -
2831 			      aligned_sector_t);
2832 
2833 	/* round up current_count_sectors to get dma xfer size */
2834 	raw_cmd->length = in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors;
2835 	raw_cmd->length = ((raw_cmd->length - 1) | (ssize - 1)) + 1;
2836 	raw_cmd->length <<= 9;
2837 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2838 	/*check_dma_crossing(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length,
2839 	   "end of make_raw_request"); */
2840 	if ((raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) ||
2841 	    (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer &&
2842 	     CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
2843 	     (aligned_sector_t + (raw_cmd->length >> 9) > buffer_max ||
2844 	      aligned_sector_t < buffer_min)) ||
2845 	    raw_cmd->length % (128 << SIZECODE) ||
2846 	    raw_cmd->length <= 0 || current_count_sectors <= 0) {
2847 		DPRINT("fractionary current count b=%lx s=%lx\n",
2848 		       raw_cmd->length, current_count_sectors);
2849 		if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer)
2850 			printk("addr=%d, length=%ld\n",
2851 			       (int)((raw_cmd->kernel_data -
2852 				      floppy_track_buffer) >> 9),
2853 			       current_count_sectors);
2854 		printk("st=%d ast=%d mse=%d msi=%d\n",
2855 		       fsector_t, aligned_sector_t, max_sector, max_size);
2856 		printk("ssize=%x SIZECODE=%d\n", ssize, SIZECODE);
2857 		printk("command=%x SECTOR=%d HEAD=%d, TRACK=%d\n",
2858 		       COMMAND, SECTOR, HEAD, TRACK);
2859 		printk("buffer drive=%d\n", buffer_drive);
2860 		printk("buffer track=%d\n", buffer_track);
2861 		printk("buffer_min=%d\n", buffer_min);
2862 		printk("buffer_max=%d\n", buffer_max);
2863 		return 0;
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer) {
2867 		if (raw_cmd->kernel_data < floppy_track_buffer ||
2868 		    current_count_sectors < 0 ||
2869 		    raw_cmd->length < 0 ||
2870 		    raw_cmd->kernel_data + raw_cmd->length >
2871 		    floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10)) {
2872 			DPRINT("buffer overrun in schedule dma\n");
2873 			printk("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d current_count=%ld\n",
2874 			       fsector_t, buffer_min, raw_cmd->length >> 9);
2875 			printk("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2876 			       current_count_sectors);
2877 			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2878 				printk("read\n");
2879 			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2880 				printk("write\n");
2881 			return 0;
2882 		}
2883 	} else if (raw_cmd->length > current_req->nr_sectors << 9 ||
2884 		   current_count_sectors > current_req->nr_sectors) {
2885 		DPRINT("buffer overrun in direct transfer\n");
2886 		return 0;
2887 	} else if (raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) {
2888 		DPRINT("more sectors than bytes\n");
2889 		printk("bytes=%ld\n", raw_cmd->length >> 9);
2890 		printk("sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
2891 	}
2892 	if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
2893 		DPRINT("zero dma transfer attempted from make_raw_request\n");
2894 		return 0;
2895 	}
2896 #endif
2897 
2898 	virtualdmabug_workaround();
2899 	return 2;
2900 }
2901 
2902 static void redo_fd_request(void)
2903 {
2904 #define REPEAT {request_done(0); continue; }
2905 	int drive;
2906 	int tmp;
2907 
2908 	lastredo = jiffies;
2909 	if (current_drive < N_DRIVE)
2910 		floppy_off(current_drive);
2911 
2912 	for (;;) {
2913 		if (!current_req) {
2914 			struct request *req;
2915 
2916 			spin_lock_irq(floppy_queue->queue_lock);
2917 			req = elv_next_request(floppy_queue);
2918 			spin_unlock_irq(floppy_queue->queue_lock);
2919 			if (!req) {
2920 				do_floppy = NULL;
2921 				unlock_fdc();
2922 				return;
2923 			}
2924 			current_req = req;
2925 		}
2926 		drive = (long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data;
2927 		set_fdc(drive);
2928 		reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "redo fd request", 0);
2929 
2930 		set_floppy(drive);
2931 		raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2932 		raw_cmd->flags = 0;
2933 		if (start_motor(redo_fd_request))
2934 			return;
2935 		disk_change(current_drive);
2936 		if (test_bit(current_drive, &fake_change) ||
2937 		    TESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED)) {
2938 			DPRINT("disk absent or changed during operation\n");
2939 			REPEAT;
2940 		}
2941 		if (!_floppy) {	/* Autodetection */
2942 			if (!probing) {
2943 				DRS->probed_format = 0;
2944 				if (next_valid_format()) {
2945 					DPRINT("no autodetectable formats\n");
2946 					_floppy = NULL;
2947 					REPEAT;
2948 				}
2949 			}
2950 			probing = 1;
2951 			_floppy =
2952 			    floppy_type + DP->autodetect[DRS->probed_format];
2953 		} else
2954 			probing = 0;
2955 		errors = &(current_req->errors);
2956 		tmp = make_raw_rw_request();
2957 		if (tmp < 2) {
2958 			request_done(tmp);
2959 			continue;
2960 		}
2961 
2962 		if (TESTF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE))
2963 			twaddle();
2964 		schedule_bh(floppy_start);
2965 		debugt("queue fd request");
2966 		return;
2967 	}
2968 #undef REPEAT
2969 }
2970 
2971 static struct cont_t rw_cont = {
2972 	.interrupt	= rw_interrupt,
2973 	.redo		= redo_fd_request,
2974 	.error		= bad_flp_intr,
2975 	.done		= request_done
2976 };
2977 
2978 static void process_fd_request(void)
2979 {
2980 	cont = &rw_cont;
2981 	schedule_bh(redo_fd_request);
2982 }
2983 
2984 static void do_fd_request(request_queue_t * q)
2985 {
2986 	if (max_buffer_sectors == 0) {
2987 		printk("VFS: do_fd_request called on non-open device\n");
2988 		return;
2989 	}
2990 
2991 	if (usage_count == 0) {
2992 		printk("warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p exiting\n",
2993 		       current_req);
2994 		printk("sect=%ld type=%x flags=%x\n", (long)current_req->sector,
2995 		       current_req->cmd_type, current_req->cmd_flags);
2996 		return;
2997 	}
2998 	if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy)) {
2999 		/* fdc busy, this new request will be treated when the
3000 		   current one is done */
3001 		is_alive("do fd request, old request running");
3002 		return;
3003 	}
3004 	lock_fdc(MAXTIMEOUT, 0);
3005 	process_fd_request();
3006 	is_alive("do fd request");
3007 }
3008 
3009 static struct cont_t poll_cont = {
3010 	.interrupt	= success_and_wakeup,
3011 	.redo		= floppy_ready,
3012 	.error		= generic_failure,
3013 	.done		= generic_done
3014 };
3015 
3016 static int poll_drive(int interruptible, int flag)
3017 {
3018 	int ret;
3019 	/* no auto-sense, just clear dcl */
3020 	raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
3021 	raw_cmd->flags = flag;
3022 	raw_cmd->track = 0;
3023 	raw_cmd->cmd_count = 0;
3024 	cont = &poll_cont;
3025 #ifdef DCL_DEBUG
3026 	if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
3027 		DPRINT("setting NEWCHANGE in poll_drive\n");
3028 	}
3029 #endif
3030 	SETF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE);
3031 	WAIT(floppy_ready);
3032 	return ret;
3033 }
3034 
3035 /*
3036  * User triggered reset
3037  * ====================
3038  */
3039 
3040 static void reset_intr(void)
3041 {
3042 	printk("weird, reset interrupt called\n");
3043 }
3044 
3045 static struct cont_t reset_cont = {
3046 	.interrupt	= reset_intr,
3047 	.redo		= success_and_wakeup,
3048 	.error		= generic_failure,
3049 	.done		= generic_done
3050 };
3051 
3052 static int user_reset_fdc(int drive, int arg, int interruptible)
3053 {
3054 	int ret;
3055 
3056 	ret = 0;
3057 	LOCK_FDC(drive, interruptible);
3058 	if (arg == FD_RESET_ALWAYS)
3059 		FDCS->reset = 1;
3060 	if (FDCS->reset) {
3061 		cont = &reset_cont;
3062 		WAIT(reset_fdc);
3063 	}
3064 	process_fd_request();
3065 	return ret;
3066 }
3067 
3068 /*
3069  * Misc Ioctl's and support
3070  * ========================
3071  */
3072 static inline int fd_copyout(void __user *param, const void *address,
3073 			     unsigned long size)
3074 {
3075 	return copy_to_user(param, address, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
3076 }
3077 
3078 static inline int fd_copyin(void __user *param, void *address, unsigned long size)
3079 {
3080 	return copy_from_user(address, param, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
3081 }
3082 
3083 #define _COPYOUT(x) (copy_to_user((void __user *)param, &(x), sizeof(x)) ? -EFAULT : 0)
3084 #define _COPYIN(x) (copy_from_user(&(x), (void __user *)param, sizeof(x)) ? -EFAULT : 0)
3085 
3086 #define COPYOUT(x) ECALL(_COPYOUT(x))
3087 #define COPYIN(x) ECALL(_COPYIN(x))
3088 
3089 static inline const char *drive_name(int type, int drive)
3090 {
3091 	struct floppy_struct *floppy;
3092 
3093 	if (type)
3094 		floppy = floppy_type + type;
3095 	else {
3096 		if (UDP->native_format)
3097 			floppy = floppy_type + UDP->native_format;
3098 		else
3099 			return "(null)";
3100 	}
3101 	if (floppy->name)
3102 		return floppy->name;
3103 	else
3104 		return "(null)";
3105 }
3106 
3107 /* raw commands */
3108 static void raw_cmd_done(int flag)
3109 {
3110 	int i;
3111 
3112 	if (!flag) {
3113 		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;
3114 		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE;
3115 	} else {
3116 		raw_cmd->reply_count = inr;
3117 		if (raw_cmd->reply_count > MAX_REPLIES)
3118 			raw_cmd->reply_count = 0;
3119 		for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->reply_count; i++)
3120 			raw_cmd->reply[i] = reply_buffer[i];
3121 
3122 		if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
3123 			unsigned long flags;
3124 			flags = claim_dma_lock();
3125 			raw_cmd->length = fd_get_dma_residue();
3126 			release_dma_lock(flags);
3127 		}
3128 
3129 		if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE) &&
3130 		    (!raw_cmd->reply_count || (raw_cmd->reply[0] & 0xc0)))
3131 			raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;
3132 
3133 		if (disk_change(current_drive))
3134 			raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
3135 		else
3136 			raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
3137 		if (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER)
3138 			motor_off_callback(current_drive);
3139 
3140 		if (raw_cmd->next &&
3141 		    (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
3142 		     !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE)) &&
3143 		    ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
3144 		     !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS))) {
3145 			raw_cmd = raw_cmd->next;
3146 			return;
3147 		}
3148 	}
3149 	generic_done(flag);
3150 }
3151 
3152 static struct cont_t raw_cmd_cont = {
3153 	.interrupt	= success_and_wakeup,
3154 	.redo		= floppy_start,
3155 	.error		= generic_failure,
3156 	.done		= raw_cmd_done
3157 };
3158 
3159 static inline int raw_cmd_copyout(int cmd, char __user *param,
3160 				  struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr)
3161 {
3162 	int ret;
3163 
3164 	while (ptr) {
3165 		COPYOUT(*ptr);
3166 		param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
3167 		if ((ptr->flags & FD_RAW_READ) && ptr->buffer_length) {
3168 			if (ptr->length >= 0
3169 			    && ptr->length <= ptr->buffer_length)
3170 				ECALL(fd_copyout
3171 				      (ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data,
3172 				       ptr->buffer_length - ptr->length));
3173 		}
3174 		ptr = ptr->next;
3175 	}
3176 	return 0;
3177 }
3178 
3179 static void raw_cmd_free(struct floppy_raw_cmd **ptr)
3180 {
3181 	struct floppy_raw_cmd *next, *this;
3182 
3183 	this = *ptr;
3184 	*ptr = NULL;
3185 	while (this) {
3186 		if (this->buffer_length) {
3187 			fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)this->kernel_data,
3188 					this->buffer_length);
3189 			this->buffer_length = 0;
3190 		}
3191 		next = this->next;
3192 		kfree(this);
3193 		this = next;
3194 	}
3195 }
3196 
3197 static inline int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd, char __user *param,
3198 				 struct floppy_raw_cmd **rcmd)
3199 {
3200 	struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr;
3201 	int ret;
3202 	int i;
3203 
3204 	*rcmd = NULL;
3205 	while (1) {
3206 		ptr = (struct floppy_raw_cmd *)
3207 		    kmalloc(sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd), GFP_USER);
3208 		if (!ptr)
3209 			return -ENOMEM;
3210 		*rcmd = ptr;
3211 		COPYIN(*ptr);
3212 		ptr->next = NULL;
3213 		ptr->buffer_length = 0;
3214 		param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
3215 		if (ptr->cmd_count > 33)
3216 			/* the command may now also take up the space
3217 			 * initially intended for the reply & the
3218 			 * reply count. Needed for long 82078 commands
3219 			 * such as RESTORE, which takes ... 17 command
3220 			 * bytes. Murphy's law #137: When you reserve
3221 			 * 16 bytes for a structure, you'll one day
3222 			 * discover that you really need 17...
3223 			 */
3224 			return -EINVAL;
3225 
3226 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3227 			ptr->reply[i] = 0;
3228 		ptr->resultcode = 0;
3229 		ptr->kernel_data = NULL;
3230 
3231 		if (ptr->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
3232 			if (ptr->length <= 0)
3233 				return -EINVAL;
3234 			ptr->kernel_data =
3235 			    (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(ptr->length);
3236 			fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&ptr->kernel_data, ptr->length);
3237 			if (!ptr->kernel_data)
3238 				return -ENOMEM;
3239 			ptr->buffer_length = ptr->length;
3240 		}
3241 		if (ptr->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE)
3242 			ECALL(fd_copyin(ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data,
3243 					ptr->length));
3244 		rcmd = &(ptr->next);
3245 		if (!(ptr->flags & FD_RAW_MORE))
3246 			return 0;
3247 		ptr->rate &= 0x43;
3248 	}
3249 }
3250 
3251 static int raw_cmd_ioctl(int cmd, void __user *param)
3252 {
3253 	int drive, ret, ret2;
3254 	struct floppy_raw_cmd *my_raw_cmd;
3255 
3256 	if (FDCS->rawcmd <= 1)
3257 		FDCS->rawcmd = 1;
3258 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
3259 		if (FDC(drive) != fdc)
3260 			continue;
3261 		if (drive == current_drive) {
3262 			if (UDRS->fd_ref > 1) {
3263 				FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
3264 				break;
3265 			}
3266 		} else if (UDRS->fd_ref) {
3267 			FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
3268 			break;
3269 		}
3270 	}
3271 
3272 	if (FDCS->reset)
3273 		return -EIO;
3274 
3275 	ret = raw_cmd_copyin(cmd, param, &my_raw_cmd);
3276 	if (ret) {
3277 		raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
3278 		return ret;
3279 	}
3280 
3281 	raw_cmd = my_raw_cmd;
3282 	cont = &raw_cmd_cont;
3283 	ret = wait_til_done(floppy_start, 1);
3284 #ifdef DCL_DEBUG
3285 	if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
3286 		DPRINT("calling disk change from raw_cmd ioctl\n");
3287 	}
3288 #endif
3289 
3290 	if (ret != -EINTR && FDCS->reset)
3291 		ret = -EIO;
3292 
3293 	DRS->track = NO_TRACK;
3294 
3295 	ret2 = raw_cmd_copyout(cmd, param, my_raw_cmd);
3296 	if (!ret)
3297 		ret = ret2;
3298 	raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
3299 	return ret;
3300 }
3301 
3302 static int invalidate_drive(struct block_device *bdev)
3303 {
3304 	/* invalidate the buffer track to force a reread */
3305 	set_bit((long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data, &fake_change);
3306 	process_fd_request();
3307 	check_disk_change(bdev);
3308 	return 0;
3309 }
3310 
3311 static inline int set_geometry(unsigned int cmd, struct floppy_struct *g,
3312 			       int drive, int type, struct block_device *bdev)
3313 {
3314 	int cnt;
3315 
3316 	/* sanity checking for parameters. */
3317 	if (g->sect <= 0 ||
3318 	    g->head <= 0 ||
3319 	    g->track <= 0 || g->track > UDP->tracks >> STRETCH(g) ||
3320 	    /* check if reserved bits are set */
3321 	    (g->stretch & ~(FD_STRETCH | FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_ZEROBASED)) != 0)
3322 		return -EINVAL;
3323 	if (type) {
3324 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3325 			return -EPERM;
3326 		mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3327 		LOCK_FDC(drive, 1);
3328 		floppy_type[type] = *g;
3329 		floppy_type[type].name = "user format";
3330 		for (cnt = type << 2; cnt < (type << 2) + 4; cnt++)
3331 			floppy_sizes[cnt] = floppy_sizes[cnt + 0x80] =
3332 			    floppy_type[type].size + 1;
3333 		process_fd_request();
3334 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < N_DRIVE; cnt++) {
3335 			struct block_device *bdev = opened_bdev[cnt];
3336 			if (!bdev || ITYPE(drive_state[cnt].fd_device) != type)
3337 				continue;
3338 			__invalidate_device(bdev);
3339 		}
3340 		mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3341 	} else {
3342 		int oldStretch;
3343 		LOCK_FDC(drive, 1);
3344 		if (cmd != FDDEFPRM)
3345 			/* notice a disk change immediately, else
3346 			 * we lose our settings immediately*/
3347 			CALL(poll_drive(1, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK));
3348 		oldStretch = g->stretch;
3349 		user_params[drive] = *g;
3350 		if (buffer_drive == drive)
3351 			SUPBOUND(buffer_max, user_params[drive].sect);
3352 		current_type[drive] = &user_params[drive];
3353 		floppy_sizes[drive] = user_params[drive].size;
3354 		if (cmd == FDDEFPRM)
3355 			DRS->keep_data = -1;
3356 		else
3357 			DRS->keep_data = 1;
3358 		/* invalidation. Invalidate only when needed, i.e.
3359 		 * when there are already sectors in the buffer cache
3360 		 * whose number will change. This is useful, because
3361 		 * mtools often changes the geometry of the disk after
3362 		 * looking at the boot block */
3363 		if (DRS->maxblock > user_params[drive].sect ||
3364 		    DRS->maxtrack ||
3365 		    ((user_params[drive].sect ^ oldStretch) &
3366 		     (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_ZEROBASED)))
3367 			invalidate_drive(bdev);
3368 		else
3369 			process_fd_request();
3370 	}
3371 	return 0;
3372 }
3373 
3374 /* handle obsolete ioctl's */
3375 static int ioctl_table[] = {
3376 	FDCLRPRM,
3377 	FDSETPRM,
3378 	FDDEFPRM,
3379 	FDGETPRM,
3380 	FDMSGON,
3381 	FDMSGOFF,
3382 	FDFMTBEG,
3383 	FDFMTTRK,
3384 	FDFMTEND,
3385 	FDSETEMSGTRESH,
3386 	FDFLUSH,
3387 	FDSETMAXERRS,
3388 	FDGETMAXERRS,
3389 	FDGETDRVTYP,
3390 	FDSETDRVPRM,
3391 	FDGETDRVPRM,
3392 	FDGETDRVSTAT,
3393 	FDPOLLDRVSTAT,
3394 	FDRESET,
3395 	FDGETFDCSTAT,
3396 	FDWERRORCLR,
3397 	FDWERRORGET,
3398 	FDRAWCMD,
3399 	FDEJECT,
3400 	FDTWADDLE
3401 };
3402 
3403 static inline int normalize_ioctl(int *cmd, int *size)
3404 {
3405 	int i;
3406 
3407 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_table); i++) {
3408 		if ((*cmd & 0xffff) == (ioctl_table[i] & 0xffff)) {
3409 			*size = _IOC_SIZE(*cmd);
3410 			*cmd = ioctl_table[i];
3411 			if (*size > _IOC_SIZE(*cmd)) {
3412 				printk("ioctl not yet supported\n");
3413 				return -EFAULT;
3414 			}
3415 			return 0;
3416 		}
3417 	}
3418 	return -EINVAL;
3419 }
3420 
3421 static int get_floppy_geometry(int drive, int type, struct floppy_struct **g)
3422 {
3423 	if (type)
3424 		*g = &floppy_type[type];
3425 	else {
3426 		LOCK_FDC(drive, 0);
3427 		CALL(poll_drive(0, 0));
3428 		process_fd_request();
3429 		*g = current_type[drive];
3430 	}
3431 	if (!*g)
3432 		return -ENODEV;
3433 	return 0;
3434 }
3435 
3436 static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
3437 {
3438 	int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3439 	int type = ITYPE(drive_state[drive].fd_device);
3440 	struct floppy_struct *g;
3441 	int ret;
3442 
3443 	ret = get_floppy_geometry(drive, type, &g);
3444 	if (ret)
3445 		return ret;
3446 
3447 	geo->heads = g->head;
3448 	geo->sectors = g->sect;
3449 	geo->cylinders = g->track;
3450 	return 0;
3451 }
3452 
3453 static int fd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
3454 		    unsigned long param)
3455 {
3456 #define FD_IOCTL_ALLOWED ((filp) && (filp)->private_data)
3457 #define OUT(c,x) case c: outparam = (const char *) (x); break
3458 #define IN(c,x,tag) case c: *(x) = inparam. tag ; return 0
3459 
3460 	int drive = (long)inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3461 	int i, type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
3462 	int ret;
3463 	int size;
3464 	union inparam {
3465 		struct floppy_struct g;	/* geometry */
3466 		struct format_descr f;
3467 		struct floppy_max_errors max_errors;
3468 		struct floppy_drive_params dp;
3469 	} inparam;		/* parameters coming from user space */
3470 	const char *outparam;	/* parameters passed back to user space */
3471 
3472 	/* convert compatibility eject ioctls into floppy eject ioctl.
3473 	 * We do this in order to provide a means to eject floppy disks before
3474 	 * installing the new fdutils package */
3475 	if (cmd == CDROMEJECT ||	/* CD-ROM eject */
3476 	    cmd == 0x6470 /* SunOS floppy eject */ ) {
3477 		DPRINT("obsolete eject ioctl\n");
3478 		DPRINT("please use floppycontrol --eject\n");
3479 		cmd = FDEJECT;
3480 	}
3481 
3482 	/* convert the old style command into a new style command */
3483 	if ((cmd & 0xff00) == 0x0200) {
3484 		ECALL(normalize_ioctl(&cmd, &size));
3485 	} else
3486 		return -EINVAL;
3487 
3488 	/* permission checks */
3489 	if (((cmd & 0x40) && !FD_IOCTL_ALLOWED) ||
3490 	    ((cmd & 0x80) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
3491 		return -EPERM;
3492 
3493 	/* copyin */
3494 	CLEARSTRUCT(&inparam);
3495 	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE)
3496 	    ECALL(fd_copyin((void __user *)param, &inparam, size))
3497 
3498 		switch (cmd) {
3499 		case FDEJECT:
3500 			if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
3501 				/* somebody else has this drive open */
3502 				return -EBUSY;
3503 			LOCK_FDC(drive, 1);
3504 
3505 			/* do the actual eject. Fails on
3506 			 * non-Sparc architectures */
3507 			ret = fd_eject(UNIT(drive));
3508 
3509 			USETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
3510 			USETF(FD_VERIFY);
3511 			process_fd_request();
3512 			return ret;
3513 		case FDCLRPRM:
3514 			LOCK_FDC(drive, 1);
3515 			current_type[drive] = NULL;
3516 			floppy_sizes[drive] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
3517 			UDRS->keep_data = 0;
3518 			return invalidate_drive(inode->i_bdev);
3519 		case FDSETPRM:
3520 		case FDDEFPRM:
3521 			return set_geometry(cmd, &inparam.g,
3522 					    drive, type, inode->i_bdev);
3523 		case FDGETPRM:
3524 			ECALL(get_floppy_geometry(drive, type,
3525 						  (struct floppy_struct **)
3526 						  &outparam));
3527 			break;
3528 
3529 		case FDMSGON:
3530 			UDP->flags |= FTD_MSG;
3531 			return 0;
3532 		case FDMSGOFF:
3533 			UDP->flags &= ~FTD_MSG;
3534 			return 0;
3535 
3536 		case FDFMTBEG:
3537 			LOCK_FDC(drive, 1);
3538 			CALL(poll_drive(1, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK));
3539 			ret = UDRS->flags;
3540 			process_fd_request();
3541 			if (ret & FD_VERIFY)
3542 				return -ENODEV;
3543 			if (!(ret & FD_DISK_WRITABLE))
3544 				return -EROFS;
3545 			return 0;
3546 		case FDFMTTRK:
3547 			if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
3548 				return -EBUSY;
3549 			return do_format(drive, &inparam.f);
3550 		case FDFMTEND:
3551 		case FDFLUSH:
3552 			LOCK_FDC(drive, 1);
3553 			return invalidate_drive(inode->i_bdev);
3554 
3555 		case FDSETEMSGTRESH:
3556 			UDP->max_errors.reporting =
3557 			    (unsigned short)(param & 0x0f);
3558 			return 0;
3559 			OUT(FDGETMAXERRS, &UDP->max_errors);
3560 			IN(FDSETMAXERRS, &UDP->max_errors, max_errors);
3561 
3562 		case FDGETDRVTYP:
3563 			outparam = drive_name(type, drive);
3564 			SUPBOUND(size, strlen(outparam) + 1);
3565 			break;
3566 
3567 			IN(FDSETDRVPRM, UDP, dp);
3568 			OUT(FDGETDRVPRM, UDP);
3569 
3570 		case FDPOLLDRVSTAT:
3571 			LOCK_FDC(drive, 1);
3572 			CALL(poll_drive(1, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK));
3573 			process_fd_request();
3574 			/* fall through */
3575 			OUT(FDGETDRVSTAT, UDRS);
3576 
3577 		case FDRESET:
3578 			return user_reset_fdc(drive, (int)param, 1);
3579 
3580 			OUT(FDGETFDCSTAT, UFDCS);
3581 
3582 		case FDWERRORCLR:
3583 			CLEARSTRUCT(UDRWE);
3584 			return 0;
3585 			OUT(FDWERRORGET, UDRWE);
3586 
3587 		case FDRAWCMD:
3588 			if (type)
3589 				return -EINVAL;
3590 			LOCK_FDC(drive, 1);
3591 			set_floppy(drive);
3592 			CALL(i = raw_cmd_ioctl(cmd, (void __user *)param));
3593 			process_fd_request();
3594 			return i;
3595 
3596 		case FDTWADDLE:
3597 			LOCK_FDC(drive, 1);
3598 			twaddle();
3599 			process_fd_request();
3600 			return 0;
3601 
3602 		default:
3603 			return -EINVAL;
3604 		}
3605 
3606 	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ)
3607 		return fd_copyout((void __user *)param, outparam, size);
3608 	else
3609 		return 0;
3610 #undef OUT
3611 #undef IN
3612 }
3613 
3614 static void __init config_types(void)
3615 {
3616 	int first = 1;
3617 	int drive;
3618 
3619 	/* read drive info out of physical CMOS */
3620 	drive = 0;
3621 	if (!UDP->cmos)
3622 		UDP->cmos = FLOPPY0_TYPE;
3623 	drive = 1;
3624 	if (!UDP->cmos && FLOPPY1_TYPE)
3625 		UDP->cmos = FLOPPY1_TYPE;
3626 
3627 	/* XXX */
3628 	/* additional physical CMOS drive detection should go here */
3629 
3630 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
3631 		unsigned int type = UDP->cmos;
3632 		struct floppy_drive_params *params;
3633 		const char *name = NULL;
3634 		static char temparea[32];
3635 
3636 		if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params)) {
3637 			params = &default_drive_params[type].params;
3638 			if (type) {
3639 				name = default_drive_params[type].name;
3640 				allowed_drive_mask |= 1 << drive;
3641 			} else
3642 				allowed_drive_mask &= ~(1 << drive);
3643 		} else {
3644 			params = &default_drive_params[0].params;
3645 			sprintf(temparea, "unknown type %d (usb?)", type);
3646 			name = temparea;
3647 		}
3648 		if (name) {
3649 			const char *prepend = ",";
3650 			if (first) {
3651 				prepend = KERN_INFO "Floppy drive(s):";
3652 				first = 0;
3653 			}
3654 			printk("%s fd%d is %s", prepend, drive, name);
3655 		}
3656 		*UDP = *params;
3657 	}
3658 	if (!first)
3659 		printk("\n");
3660 }
3661 
3662 static int floppy_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3663 {
3664 	int drive = (long)inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3665 
3666 	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3667 	if (UDRS->fd_ref < 0)
3668 		UDRS->fd_ref = 0;
3669 	else if (!UDRS->fd_ref--) {
3670 		DPRINT("floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
3671 		UDRS->fd_ref = 0;
3672 	}
3673 	if (!UDRS->fd_ref)
3674 		opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
3675 	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3676 
3677 	return 0;
3678 }
3679 
3680 /*
3681  * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
3682  * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
3683  * drive with different device numbers.
3684  */
3685 static int floppy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3686 {
3687 	int drive = (long)inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3688 	int old_dev;
3689 	int try;
3690 	int res = -EBUSY;
3691 	char *tmp;
3692 
3693 	filp->private_data = (void *)0;
3694 	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3695 	old_dev = UDRS->fd_device;
3696 	if (opened_bdev[drive] && opened_bdev[drive] != inode->i_bdev)
3697 		goto out2;
3698 
3699 	if (!UDRS->fd_ref && (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)) {
3700 		USETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
3701 		USETF(FD_VERIFY);
3702 	}
3703 
3704 	if (UDRS->fd_ref == -1 || (UDRS->fd_ref && (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)))
3705 		goto out2;
3706 
3707 	if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
3708 		UDRS->fd_ref = -1;
3709 	else
3710 		UDRS->fd_ref++;
3711 
3712 	opened_bdev[drive] = inode->i_bdev;
3713 
3714 	res = -ENXIO;
3715 
3716 	if (!floppy_track_buffer) {
3717 		/* if opening an ED drive, reserve a big buffer,
3718 		 * else reserve a small one */
3719 		if ((UDP->cmos == 6) || (UDP->cmos == 5))
3720 			try = 64;	/* Only 48 actually useful */
3721 		else
3722 			try = 32;	/* Only 24 actually useful */
3723 
3724 		tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3725 		if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
3726 			try >>= 1;	/* buffer only one side */
3727 			INFBOUND(try, 16);
3728 			tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3729 		}
3730 		if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
3731 			fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&tmp, 2048 * try);
3732 		}
3733 		if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
3734 			DPRINT("Unable to allocate DMA memory\n");
3735 			goto out;
3736 		}
3737 		if (floppy_track_buffer) {
3738 			if (tmp)
3739 				fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)tmp, try * 1024);
3740 		} else {
3741 			buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
3742 			floppy_track_buffer = tmp;
3743 			max_buffer_sectors = try;
3744 		}
3745 	}
3746 
3747 	UDRS->fd_device = iminor(inode);
3748 	set_capacity(disks[drive], floppy_sizes[iminor(inode)]);
3749 	if (old_dev != -1 && old_dev != iminor(inode)) {
3750 		if (buffer_drive == drive)
3751 			buffer_track = -1;
3752 	}
3753 
3754 	/* Allow ioctls if we have write-permissions even if read-only open.
3755 	 * Needed so that programs such as fdrawcmd still can work on write
3756 	 * protected disks */
3757 	if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) || !file_permission(filp, MAY_WRITE))
3758 		filp->private_data = (void *)8;
3759 
3760 	if (UFDCS->rawcmd == 1)
3761 		UFDCS->rawcmd = 2;
3762 
3763 	if (!(filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)) {
3764 		if (filp->f_mode & 3) {
3765 			UDRS->last_checked = 0;
3766 			check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
3767 			if (UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED))
3768 				goto out;
3769 		}
3770 		res = -EROFS;
3771 		if ((filp->f_mode & 2) && !(UTESTF(FD_DISK_WRITABLE)))
3772 			goto out;
3773 	}
3774 	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3775 	return 0;
3776 out:
3777 	if (UDRS->fd_ref < 0)
3778 		UDRS->fd_ref = 0;
3779 	else
3780 		UDRS->fd_ref--;
3781 	if (!UDRS->fd_ref)
3782 		opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
3783 out2:
3784 	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3785 	return res;
3786 }
3787 
3788 /*
3789  * Check if the disk has been changed or if a change has been faked.
3790  */
3791 static int check_floppy_change(struct gendisk *disk)
3792 {
3793 	int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3794 
3795 	if (UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED) || UTESTF(FD_VERIFY))
3796 		return 1;
3797 
3798 	if (time_after(jiffies, UDRS->last_checked + UDP->checkfreq)) {
3799 		lock_fdc(drive, 0);
3800 		poll_drive(0, 0);
3801 		process_fd_request();
3802 	}
3803 
3804 	if (UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED) ||
3805 	    UTESTF(FD_VERIFY) ||
3806 	    test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
3807 	    (!ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device) && !current_type[drive]))
3808 		return 1;
3809 	return 0;
3810 }
3811 
3812 /*
3813  * This implements "read block 0" for floppy_revalidate().
3814  * Needed for format autodetection, checking whether there is
3815  * a disk in the drive, and whether that disk is writable.
3816  */
3817 
3818 static int floppy_rb0_complete(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done,
3819 			       int err)
3820 {
3821 	if (bio->bi_size)
3822 		return 1;
3823 
3824 	complete((struct completion *)bio->bi_private);
3825 	return 0;
3826 }
3827 
3828 static int __floppy_read_block_0(struct block_device *bdev)
3829 {
3830 	struct bio bio;
3831 	struct bio_vec bio_vec;
3832 	struct completion complete;
3833 	struct page *page;
3834 	size_t size;
3835 
3836 	page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
3837 	if (!page) {
3838 		process_fd_request();
3839 		return -ENOMEM;
3840 	}
3841 
3842 	size = bdev->bd_block_size;
3843 	if (!size)
3844 		size = 1024;
3845 
3846 	bio_init(&bio);
3847 	bio.bi_io_vec = &bio_vec;
3848 	bio_vec.bv_page = page;
3849 	bio_vec.bv_len = size;
3850 	bio_vec.bv_offset = 0;
3851 	bio.bi_vcnt = 1;
3852 	bio.bi_idx = 0;
3853 	bio.bi_size = size;
3854 	bio.bi_bdev = bdev;
3855 	bio.bi_sector = 0;
3856 	init_completion(&complete);
3857 	bio.bi_private = &complete;
3858 	bio.bi_end_io = floppy_rb0_complete;
3859 
3860 	submit_bio(READ, &bio);
3861 	generic_unplug_device(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
3862 	process_fd_request();
3863 	wait_for_completion(&complete);
3864 
3865 	__free_page(page);
3866 
3867 	return 0;
3868 }
3869 
3870 /* revalidate the floppy disk, i.e. trigger format autodetection by reading
3871  * the bootblock (block 0). "Autodetection" is also needed to check whether
3872  * there is a disk in the drive at all... Thus we also do it for fixed
3873  * geometry formats */
3874 static int floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
3875 {
3876 	int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3877 #define NO_GEOM (!current_type[drive] && !ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device))
3878 	int cf;
3879 	int res = 0;
3880 
3881 	if (UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED) ||
3882 	    UTESTF(FD_VERIFY) || test_bit(drive, &fake_change) || NO_GEOM) {
3883 		if (usage_count == 0) {
3884 			printk("VFS: revalidate called on non-open device.\n");
3885 			return -EFAULT;
3886 		}
3887 		lock_fdc(drive, 0);
3888 		cf = UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED) || UTESTF(FD_VERIFY);
3889 		if (!(cf || test_bit(drive, &fake_change) || NO_GEOM)) {
3890 			process_fd_request();	/*already done by another thread */
3891 			return 0;
3892 		}
3893 		UDRS->maxblock = 0;
3894 		UDRS->maxtrack = 0;
3895 		if (buffer_drive == drive)
3896 			buffer_track = -1;
3897 		clear_bit(drive, &fake_change);
3898 		UCLEARF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
3899 		if (cf)
3900 			UDRS->generation++;
3901 		if (NO_GEOM) {
3902 			/* auto-sensing */
3903 			res = __floppy_read_block_0(opened_bdev[drive]);
3904 		} else {
3905 			if (cf)
3906 				poll_drive(0, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK);
3907 			process_fd_request();
3908 		}
3909 	}
3910 	set_capacity(disk, floppy_sizes[UDRS->fd_device]);
3911 	return res;
3912 }
3913 
3914 static struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
3915 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
3916 	.open		= floppy_open,
3917 	.release	= floppy_release,
3918 	.ioctl		= fd_ioctl,
3919 	.getgeo		= fd_getgeo,
3920 	.media_changed	= check_floppy_change,
3921 	.revalidate_disk = floppy_revalidate,
3922 };
3923 
3924 /*
3925  * Floppy Driver initialization
3926  * =============================
3927  */
3928 
3929 /* Determine the floppy disk controller type */
3930 /* This routine was written by David C. Niemi */
3931 static char __init get_fdc_version(void)
3932 {
3933 	int r;
3934 
3935 	output_byte(FD_DUMPREGS);	/* 82072 and better know DUMPREGS */
3936 	if (FDCS->reset)
3937 		return FDC_NONE;
3938 	if ((r = result()) <= 0x00)
3939 		return FDC_NONE;	/* No FDC present ??? */
3940 	if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
3941 		printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is an 8272A\n", fdc);
3942 		return FDC_8272A;	/* 8272a/765 don't know DUMPREGS */
3943 	}
3944 	if (r != 10) {
3945 		printk
3946 		    ("FDC %d init: DUMPREGS: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3947 		     fdc, r);
3948 		return FDC_UNKNOWN;
3949 	}
3950 
3951 	if (!fdc_configure()) {
3952 		printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is an 82072\n", fdc);
3953 		return FDC_82072;	/* 82072 doesn't know CONFIGURE */
3954 	}
3955 
3956 	output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
3957 	if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
3958 		output_byte(0);
3959 	} else {
3960 		printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is an 82072A\n", fdc);
3961 		return FDC_82072A;	/* 82072A as found on Sparcs. */
3962 	}
3963 
3964 	output_byte(FD_UNLOCK);
3965 	r = result();
3966 	if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
3967 		printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is a pre-1991 82077\n", fdc);
3968 		return FDC_82077_ORIG;	/* Pre-1991 82077, doesn't know
3969 					 * LOCK/UNLOCK */
3970 	}
3971 	if ((r != 1) || (reply_buffer[0] != 0x00)) {
3972 		printk("FDC %d init: UNLOCK: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3973 		       fdc, r);
3974 		return FDC_UNKNOWN;
3975 	}
3976 	output_byte(FD_PARTID);
3977 	r = result();
3978 	if (r != 1) {
3979 		printk("FDC %d init: PARTID: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3980 		       fdc, r);
3981 		return FDC_UNKNOWN;
3982 	}
3983 	if (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80) {
3984 		printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is a post-1991 82077\n", fdc);
3985 		return FDC_82077;	/* Revised 82077AA passes all the tests */
3986 	}
3987 	switch (reply_buffer[0] >> 5) {
3988 	case 0x0:
3989 		/* Either a 82078-1 or a 82078SL running at 5Volt */
3990 		printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is an 82078.\n", fdc);
3991 		return FDC_82078;
3992 	case 0x1:
3993 		printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is a 44pin 82078\n", fdc);
3994 		return FDC_82078;
3995 	case 0x2:
3996 		printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is a S82078B\n", fdc);
3997 		return FDC_S82078B;
3998 	case 0x3:
3999 		printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is a National Semiconductor PC87306\n",
4000 		       fdc);
4001 		return FDC_87306;
4002 	default:
4003 		printk(KERN_INFO
4004 		       "FDC %d init: 82078 variant with unknown PARTID=%d.\n",
4005 		       fdc, reply_buffer[0] >> 5);
4006 		return FDC_82078_UNKN;
4007 	}
4008 }				/* get_fdc_version */
4009 
4010 /* lilo configuration */
4011 
4012 static void __init floppy_set_flags(int *ints, int param, int param2)
4013 {
4014 	int i;
4015 
4016 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
4017 		if (param)
4018 			default_drive_params[i].params.flags |= param2;
4019 		else
4020 			default_drive_params[i].params.flags &= ~param2;
4021 	}
4022 	DPRINT("%s flag 0x%x\n", param2 ? "Setting" : "Clearing", param);
4023 }
4024 
4025 static void __init daring(int *ints, int param, int param2)
4026 {
4027 	int i;
4028 
4029 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
4030 		if (param) {
4031 			default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay = 0;
4032 			default_drive_params[i].params.flags |=
4033 			    FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
4034 		} else {
4035 			default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay =
4036 			    2 * HZ / 100;
4037 			default_drive_params[i].params.flags &=
4038 			    ~FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
4039 		}
4040 	}
4041 	DPRINT("Assuming %s floppy hardware\n", param ? "standard" : "broken");
4042 }
4043 
4044 static void __init set_cmos(int *ints, int dummy, int dummy2)
4045 {
4046 	int current_drive = 0;
4047 
4048 	if (ints[0] != 2) {
4049 		DPRINT("wrong number of parameters for CMOS\n");
4050 		return;
4051 	}
4052 	current_drive = ints[1];
4053 	if (current_drive < 0 || current_drive >= 8) {
4054 		DPRINT("bad drive for set_cmos\n");
4055 		return;
4056 	}
4057 #if N_FDC > 1
4058 	if (current_drive >= 4 && !FDC2)
4059 		FDC2 = 0x370;
4060 #endif
4061 	DP->cmos = ints[2];
4062 	DPRINT("setting CMOS code to %d\n", ints[2]);
4063 }
4064 
4065 static struct param_table {
4066 	const char *name;
4067 	void (*fn) (int *ints, int param, int param2);
4068 	int *var;
4069 	int def_param;
4070 	int param2;
4071 } config_params[] __initdata = {
4072 	{"allowed_drive_mask", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4073 	{"all_drives", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0},	/* obsolete */
4074 	{"asus_pci", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0x33, 0},
4075 	{"irq", NULL, &FLOPPY_IRQ, 6, 0},
4076 	{"dma", NULL, &FLOPPY_DMA, 2, 0},
4077 	{"daring", daring, NULL, 1, 0},
4078 #if N_FDC > 1
4079 	{"two_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0x370, 0},
4080 	{"one_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0, 0},
4081 #endif
4082 	{"thinkpad", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_INVERTED_DCL},
4083 	{"broken_dcl", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_BROKEN_DCL},
4084 	{"messages", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FTD_MSG},
4085 	{"silent_dcl_clear", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR},
4086 	{"debug", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_DEBUG},
4087 	{"nodma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
4088 	{"omnibook", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
4089 	{"yesdma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 0, 0},
4090 	{"fifo_depth", NULL, &fifo_depth, 0xa, 0},
4091 	{"nofifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0x20, 0},
4092 	{"usefifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0, 0},
4093 	{"cmos", set_cmos, NULL, 0, 0},
4094 	{"slow", NULL, &slow_floppy, 1, 0},
4095 	{"unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 1, 0},
4096 	{"no_unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0},
4097 	{"L40SX", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0}
4098 
4099 	EXTRA_FLOPPY_PARAMS
4100 };
4101 
4102 static int __init floppy_setup(char *str)
4103 {
4104 	int i;
4105 	int param;
4106 	int ints[11];
4107 
4108 	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
4109 	if (str) {
4110 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++) {
4111 			if (strcmp(str, config_params[i].name) == 0) {
4112 				if (ints[0])
4113 					param = ints[1];
4114 				else
4115 					param = config_params[i].def_param;
4116 				if (config_params[i].fn)
4117 					config_params[i].
4118 					    fn(ints, param,
4119 					       config_params[i].param2);
4120 				if (config_params[i].var) {
4121 					DPRINT("%s=%d\n", str, param);
4122 					*config_params[i].var = param;
4123 				}
4124 				return 1;
4125 			}
4126 		}
4127 	}
4128 	if (str) {
4129 		DPRINT("unknown floppy option [%s]\n", str);
4130 
4131 		DPRINT("allowed options are:");
4132 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++)
4133 			printk(" %s", config_params[i].name);
4134 		printk("\n");
4135 	} else
4136 		DPRINT("botched floppy option\n");
4137 	DPRINT("Read Documentation/floppy.txt\n");
4138 	return 0;
4139 }
4140 
4141 static int have_no_fdc = -ENODEV;
4142 
4143 static ssize_t floppy_cmos_show(struct device *dev,
4144 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4145 {
4146 	struct platform_device *p;
4147 	int drive;
4148 
4149 	p = container_of(dev, struct platform_device,dev);
4150 	drive = p->id;
4151 	return sprintf(buf, "%X\n", UDP->cmos);
4152 }
4153 DEVICE_ATTR(cmos,S_IRUGO,floppy_cmos_show,NULL);
4154 
4155 static void floppy_device_release(struct device *dev)
4156 {
4157 	complete(&device_release);
4158 }
4159 
4160 static struct platform_device floppy_device[N_DRIVE];
4161 
4162 static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
4163 {
4164 	int drive = (*part & 3) | ((*part & 0x80) >> 5);
4165 	if (drive >= N_DRIVE ||
4166 	    !(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) ||
4167 	    fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
4168 		return NULL;
4169 	if (((*part >> 2) & 0x1f) >= ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type))
4170 		return NULL;
4171 	*part = 0;
4172 	return get_disk(disks[drive]);
4173 }
4174 
4175 static int __init floppy_init(void)
4176 {
4177 	int i, unit, drive;
4178 	int err, dr;
4179 
4180 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_MERGE)
4181 	if (check_legacy_ioport(FDC1))
4182 		return -ENODEV;
4183 #endif
4184 
4185 	raw_cmd = NULL;
4186 
4187 	for (dr = 0; dr < N_DRIVE; dr++) {
4188 		disks[dr] = alloc_disk(1);
4189 		if (!disks[dr]) {
4190 			err = -ENOMEM;
4191 			goto out_put_disk;
4192 		}
4193 
4194 		disks[dr]->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
4195 		disks[dr]->first_minor = TOMINOR(dr);
4196 		disks[dr]->fops = &floppy_fops;
4197 		sprintf(disks[dr]->disk_name, "fd%d", dr);
4198 
4199 		init_timer(&motor_off_timer[dr]);
4200 		motor_off_timer[dr].data = dr;
4201 		motor_off_timer[dr].function = motor_off_callback;
4202 	}
4203 
4204 	err = register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4205 	if (err)
4206 		goto out_put_disk;
4207 
4208 	floppy_queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &floppy_lock);
4209 	if (!floppy_queue) {
4210 		err = -ENOMEM;
4211 		goto out_unreg_blkdev;
4212 	}
4213 	blk_queue_max_sectors(floppy_queue, 64);
4214 
4215 	blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE,
4216 			    floppy_find, NULL, NULL);
4217 
4218 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
4219 		if (ITYPE(i))
4220 			floppy_sizes[i] = floppy_type[ITYPE(i)].size;
4221 		else
4222 			floppy_sizes[i] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
4223 
4224 	reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "floppy init", MAXTIMEOUT);
4225 	config_types();
4226 
4227 	for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
4228 		fdc = i;
4229 		CLEARSTRUCT(FDCS);
4230 		FDCS->dtr = -1;
4231 		FDCS->dor = 0x4;
4232 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
4233 		/*sparcs/sun3x don't have a DOR reset which we can fall back on to */
4234 #ifdef __mc68000__
4235 		if (MACH_IS_SUN3X)
4236 #endif
4237 			FDCS->version = FDC_82072A;
4238 #endif
4239 	}
4240 
4241 	use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma & 1;
4242 	fdc_state[0].address = FDC1;
4243 	if (fdc_state[0].address == -1) {
4244 		del_timer(&fd_timeout);
4245 		err = -ENODEV;
4246 		goto out_unreg_region;
4247 	}
4248 #if N_FDC > 1
4249 	fdc_state[1].address = FDC2;
4250 #endif
4251 
4252 	fdc = 0;		/* reset fdc in case of unexpected interrupt */
4253 	err = floppy_grab_irq_and_dma();
4254 	if (err) {
4255 		del_timer(&fd_timeout);
4256 		err = -EBUSY;
4257 		goto out_unreg_region;
4258 	}
4259 
4260 	/* initialise drive state */
4261 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4262 		CLEARSTRUCT(UDRS);
4263 		CLEARSTRUCT(UDRWE);
4264 		USETF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE);
4265 		USETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
4266 		USETF(FD_VERIFY);
4267 		UDRS->fd_device = -1;
4268 		floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
4269 		max_buffer_sectors = 0;
4270 	}
4271 	/*
4272 	 * Small 10 msec delay to let through any interrupt that
4273 	 * initialization might have triggered, to not
4274 	 * confuse detection:
4275 	 */
4276 	msleep(10);
4277 
4278 	for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
4279 		fdc = i;
4280 		FDCS->driver_version = FD_DRIVER_VERSION;
4281 		for (unit = 0; unit < 4; unit++)
4282 			FDCS->track[unit] = 0;
4283 		if (FDCS->address == -1)
4284 			continue;
4285 		FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
4286 		if (user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, 0)) {
4287 			/* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4288 			release_region(FDCS->address + 2, 4);
4289 			release_region(FDCS->address + 7, 1);
4290 			FDCS->address = -1;
4291 			FDCS->version = FDC_NONE;
4292 			continue;
4293 		}
4294 		/* Try to determine the floppy controller type */
4295 		FDCS->version = get_fdc_version();
4296 		if (FDCS->version == FDC_NONE) {
4297 			/* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4298 			release_region(FDCS->address + 2, 4);
4299 			release_region(FDCS->address + 7, 1);
4300 			FDCS->address = -1;
4301 			continue;
4302 		}
4303 		if (can_use_virtual_dma == 2 && FDCS->version < FDC_82072A)
4304 			can_use_virtual_dma = 0;
4305 
4306 		have_no_fdc = 0;
4307 		/* Not all FDCs seem to be able to handle the version command
4308 		 * properly, so force a reset for the standard FDC clones,
4309 		 * to avoid interrupt garbage.
4310 		 */
4311 		user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, 0);
4312 	}
4313 	fdc = 0;
4314 	del_timer(&fd_timeout);
4315 	current_drive = 0;
4316 	initialising = 0;
4317 	if (have_no_fdc) {
4318 		DPRINT("no floppy controllers found\n");
4319 		err = have_no_fdc;
4320 		goto out_flush_work;
4321 	}
4322 
4323 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4324 		if (!(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)))
4325 			continue;
4326 		if (fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
4327 			continue;
4328 
4329 		floppy_device[drive].name = floppy_device_name;
4330 		floppy_device[drive].id = drive;
4331 		floppy_device[drive].dev.release = floppy_device_release;
4332 
4333 		err = platform_device_register(&floppy_device[drive]);
4334 		if (err)
4335 			goto out_flush_work;
4336 
4337 		err = device_create_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev,&dev_attr_cmos);
4338 		if (err)
4339 			goto out_unreg_platform_dev;
4340 
4341 		/* to be cleaned up... */
4342 		disks[drive]->private_data = (void *)(long)drive;
4343 		disks[drive]->queue = floppy_queue;
4344 		disks[drive]->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
4345 		disks[drive]->driverfs_dev = &floppy_device[drive].dev;
4346 		add_disk(disks[drive]);
4347 	}
4348 
4349 	return 0;
4350 
4351 out_unreg_platform_dev:
4352 	platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
4353 out_flush_work:
4354 	flush_scheduled_work();
4355 	if (usage_count)
4356 		floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4357 out_unreg_region:
4358 	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
4359 	blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
4360 out_unreg_blkdev:
4361 	unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4362 out_put_disk:
4363 	while (dr--) {
4364 		del_timer(&motor_off_timer[dr]);
4365 		put_disk(disks[dr]);
4366 	}
4367 	return err;
4368 }
4369 
4370 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_usage_lock);
4371 
4372 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void)
4373 {
4374 	unsigned long flags;
4375 
4376 	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4377 	if (usage_count++) {
4378 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4379 		return 0;
4380 	}
4381 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4382 
4383 	/*
4384 	 * We might have scheduled a free_irq(), wait it to
4385 	 * drain first:
4386 	 */
4387 	flush_scheduled_work();
4388 
4389 	if (fd_request_irq()) {
4390 		DPRINT("Unable to grab IRQ%d for the floppy driver\n",
4391 		       FLOPPY_IRQ);
4392 		spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4393 		usage_count--;
4394 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4395 		return -1;
4396 	}
4397 	if (fd_request_dma()) {
4398 		DPRINT("Unable to grab DMA%d for the floppy driver\n",
4399 		       FLOPPY_DMA);
4400 		fd_free_irq();
4401 		spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4402 		usage_count--;
4403 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4404 		return -1;
4405 	}
4406 
4407 	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
4408 		if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4409 			if (!request_region(FDCS->address + 2, 4, "floppy")) {
4410 				DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
4411 				       FDCS->address + 2);
4412 				goto cleanup1;
4413 			}
4414 			if (!request_region(FDCS->address + 7, 1, "floppy DIR")) {
4415 				DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
4416 				       FDCS->address + 7);
4417 				goto cleanup2;
4418 			}
4419 			/* address + 6 is reserved, and may be taken by IDE.
4420 			 * Unfortunately, Adaptec doesn't know this :-(, */
4421 		}
4422 	}
4423 	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
4424 		if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4425 			reset_fdc_info(1);
4426 			fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
4427 		}
4428 	}
4429 	fdc = 0;
4430 	set_dor(0, ~0, 8);	/* avoid immediate interrupt */
4431 
4432 	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4433 		if (FDCS->address != -1)
4434 			fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
4435 	/*
4436 	 *      The driver will try and free resources and relies on us
4437 	 *      to know if they were allocated or not.
4438 	 */
4439 	fdc = 0;
4440 	irqdma_allocated = 1;
4441 	return 0;
4442 cleanup2:
4443 	release_region(FDCS->address + 2, 4);
4444 cleanup1:
4445 	fd_free_irq();
4446 	fd_free_dma();
4447 	while (--fdc >= 0) {
4448 		release_region(FDCS->address + 2, 4);
4449 		release_region(FDCS->address + 7, 1);
4450 	}
4451 	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4452 	usage_count--;
4453 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4454 	return -1;
4455 }
4456 
4457 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void)
4458 {
4459 	int old_fdc;
4460 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
4461 #ifndef __sparc__
4462 	int drive;
4463 #endif
4464 #endif
4465 	long tmpsize;
4466 	unsigned long tmpaddr;
4467 	unsigned long flags;
4468 
4469 	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4470 	if (--usage_count) {
4471 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4472 		return;
4473 	}
4474 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4475 	if (irqdma_allocated) {
4476 		fd_disable_dma();
4477 		fd_free_dma();
4478 		fd_free_irq();
4479 		irqdma_allocated = 0;
4480 	}
4481 	set_dor(0, ~0, 8);
4482 #if N_FDC > 1
4483 	set_dor(1, ~8, 0);
4484 #endif
4485 	floppy_enable_hlt();
4486 
4487 	if (floppy_track_buffer && max_buffer_sectors) {
4488 		tmpsize = max_buffer_sectors * 1024;
4489 		tmpaddr = (unsigned long)floppy_track_buffer;
4490 		floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
4491 		max_buffer_sectors = 0;
4492 		buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
4493 		fd_dma_mem_free(tmpaddr, tmpsize);
4494 	}
4495 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
4496 #ifndef __sparc__
4497 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_FDC * 4; drive++)
4498 		if (timer_pending(motor_off_timer + drive))
4499 			printk("motor off timer %d still active\n", drive);
4500 #endif
4501 
4502 	if (timer_pending(&fd_timeout))
4503 		printk("floppy timer still active:%s\n", timeout_message);
4504 	if (timer_pending(&fd_timer))
4505 		printk("auxiliary floppy timer still active\n");
4506 	if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
4507 		printk("work still pending\n");
4508 #endif
4509 	old_fdc = fdc;
4510 	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4511 		if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4512 			release_region(FDCS->address + 2, 4);
4513 			release_region(FDCS->address + 7, 1);
4514 		}
4515 	fdc = old_fdc;
4516 }
4517 
4518 #ifdef MODULE
4519 
4520 static char *floppy;
4521 
4522 static void __init parse_floppy_cfg_string(char *cfg)
4523 {
4524 	char *ptr;
4525 
4526 	while (*cfg) {
4527 		for (ptr = cfg; *cfg && *cfg != ' ' && *cfg != '\t'; cfg++) ;
4528 		if (*cfg) {
4529 			*cfg = '\0';
4530 			cfg++;
4531 		}
4532 		if (*ptr)
4533 			floppy_setup(ptr);
4534 	}
4535 }
4536 
4537 int __init init_module(void)
4538 {
4539 	if (floppy)
4540 		parse_floppy_cfg_string(floppy);
4541 	return floppy_init();
4542 }
4543 
4544 void cleanup_module(void)
4545 {
4546 	int drive;
4547 
4548 	init_completion(&device_release);
4549 	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
4550 	unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4551 
4552 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4553 		del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer[drive]);
4554 
4555 		if ((allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) &&
4556 		    fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version != FDC_NONE) {
4557 			del_gendisk(disks[drive]);
4558 			device_remove_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev, &dev_attr_cmos);
4559 			platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
4560 		}
4561 		put_disk(disks[drive]);
4562 	}
4563 
4564 	del_timer_sync(&fd_timeout);
4565 	del_timer_sync(&fd_timer);
4566 	blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
4567 
4568 	if (usage_count)
4569 		floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4570 
4571 	/* eject disk, if any */
4572 	fd_eject(0);
4573 
4574 	wait_for_completion(&device_release);
4575 }
4576 
4577 module_param(floppy, charp, 0);
4578 module_param(FLOPPY_IRQ, int, 0);
4579 module_param(FLOPPY_DMA, int, 0);
4580 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain L. Knaff");
4581 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("fd");
4582 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4583 
4584 #else
4585 
4586 __setup("floppy=", floppy_setup);
4587 module_init(floppy_init)
4588 #endif
4589 
4590 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(FLOPPY_MAJOR);
4591