xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/block/floppy.c (revision 32981ea5)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/block/floppy.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Copyright (C) 1993, 1994  Alain Knaff
6  *  Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * 02.12.91 - Changed to static variables to indicate need for reset
11  * and recalibrate. This makes some things easier (output_byte reset
12  * checking etc), and means less interrupt jumping in case of errors,
13  * so the code is hopefully easier to understand.
14  */
15 
16 /*
17  * This file is certainly a mess. I've tried my best to get it working,
18  * but I don't like programming floppies, and I have only one anyway.
19  * Urgel. I should check for more errors, and do more graceful error
20  * recovery. Seems there are problems with several drives. I've tried to
21  * correct them. No promises.
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * As with hd.c, all routines within this file can (and will) be called
26  * by interrupts, so extreme caution is needed. A hardware interrupt
27  * handler may not sleep, or a kernel panic will happen. Thus I cannot
28  * call "floppy-on" directly, but have to set a special timer interrupt
29  * etc.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * 28.02.92 - made track-buffering routines, based on the routines written
34  * by entropy@wintermute.wpi.edu (Lawrence Foard). Linus.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Automatic floppy-detection and formatting written by Werner Almesberger
39  * (almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch), who also corrected some problems with
40  * the floppy-change signal detection.
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * 1992/7/22 -- Hennus Bergman: Added better error reporting, fixed
45  * FDC data overrun bug, added some preliminary stuff for vertical
46  * recording support.
47  *
48  * 1992/9/17: Added DMA allocation & DMA functions. -- hhb.
49  *
50  * TODO: Errors are still not counted properly.
51  */
52 
53 /* 1992/9/20
54  * Modifications for ``Sector Shifting'' by Rob Hooft (hooft@chem.ruu.nl)
55  * modeled after the freeware MS-DOS program fdformat/88 V1.8 by
56  * Christoph H. Hochst\"atter.
57  * I have fixed the shift values to the ones I always use. Maybe a new
58  * ioctl() should be created to be able to modify them.
59  * There is a bug in the driver that makes it impossible to format a
60  * floppy as the first thing after bootup.
61  */
62 
63 /*
64  * 1993/4/29 -- Linus -- cleaned up the timer handling in the kernel, and
65  * this helped the floppy driver as well. Much cleaner, and still seems to
66  * work.
67  */
68 
69 /* 1994/6/24 --bbroad-- added the floppy table entries and made
70  * minor modifications to allow 2.88 floppies to be run.
71  */
72 
73 /* 1994/7/13 -- Paul Vojta -- modified the probing code to allow three or more
74  * disk types.
75  */
76 
77 /*
78  * 1994/8/8 -- Alain Knaff -- Switched to fdpatch driver: Support for bigger
79  * format bug fixes, but unfortunately some new bugs too...
80  */
81 
82 /* 1994/9/17 -- Koen Holtman -- added logging of physical floppy write
83  * errors to allow safe writing by specialized programs.
84  */
85 
86 /* 1995/4/24 -- Dan Fandrich -- added support for Commodore 1581 3.5" disks
87  * by defining bit 1 of the "stretch" parameter to mean put sectors on the
88  * opposite side of the disk, leaving the sector IDs alone (i.e. Commodore's
89  * drives are "upside-down").
90  */
91 
92 /*
93  * 1995/8/26 -- Andreas Busse -- added Mips support.
94  */
95 
96 /*
97  * 1995/10/18 -- Ralf Baechle -- Portability cleanup; move machine dependent
98  * features to asm/floppy.h.
99  */
100 
101 /*
102  * 1998/1/21 -- Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> -- devfs support
103  */
104 
105 /*
106  * 1998/05/07 -- Russell King -- More portability cleanups; moved definition of
107  * interrupt and dma channel to asm/floppy.h. Cleaned up some formatting &
108  * use of '0' for NULL.
109  */
110 
111 /*
112  * 1998/06/07 -- Alan Cox -- Merged the 2.0.34 fixes for resource allocation
113  * failures.
114  */
115 
116 /*
117  * 1998/09/20 -- David Weinehall -- Added slow-down code for buggy PS/2-drives.
118  */
119 
120 /*
121  * 1999/08/13 -- Paul Slootman -- floppy stopped working on Alpha after 24
122  * days, 6 hours, 32 minutes and 32 seconds (i.e. MAXINT jiffies; ints were
123  * being used to store jiffies, which are unsigned longs).
124  */
125 
126 /*
127  * 2000/08/28 -- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
128  * - get rid of check_region
129  * - s/suser/capable/
130  */
131 
132 /*
133  * 2001/08/26 -- Paul Gortmaker - fix insmod oops on machines with no
134  * floppy controller (lingering task on list after module is gone... boom.)
135  */
136 
137 /*
138  * 2002/02/07 -- Anton Altaparmakov - Fix io ports reservation to correct range
139  * (0x3f2-0x3f5, 0x3f7). This fix is a bit of a hack but the proper fix
140  * requires many non-obvious changes in arch dependent code.
141  */
142 
143 /* 2003/07/28 -- Daniele Bellucci <bellucda@tiscali.it>.
144  * Better audit of register_blkdev.
145  */
146 
147 #undef  FLOPPY_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
148 
149 #define REALLY_SLOW_IO
150 
151 #define DEBUGT 2
152 
153 #define DPRINT(format, args...) \
154 	pr_info("floppy%d: " format, current_drive, ##args)
155 
156 #define DCL_DEBUG		/* debug disk change line */
157 #ifdef DCL_DEBUG
158 #define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
159 	do { if ((test) & FD_DEBUG) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
160 #else
161 #define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
162 	do { if (0) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
163 #endif
164 
165 /* do print messages for unexpected interrupts */
166 static int print_unex = 1;
167 #include <linux/module.h>
168 #include <linux/sched.h>
169 #include <linux/fs.h>
170 #include <linux/kernel.h>
171 #include <linux/timer.h>
172 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
173 #define FDPATCHES
174 #include <linux/fdreg.h>
175 #include <linux/fd.h>
176 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
177 #include <linux/errno.h>
178 #include <linux/slab.h>
179 #include <linux/mm.h>
180 #include <linux/bio.h>
181 #include <linux/string.h>
182 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
183 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
184 #include <linux/delay.h>
185 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>	/* CMOS defines */
186 #include <linux/ioport.h>
187 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
188 #include <linux/init.h>
189 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
190 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
191 #include <linux/mutex.h>
192 #include <linux/io.h>
193 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
194 #include <linux/async.h>
195 
196 /*
197  * PS/2 floppies have much slower step rates than regular floppies.
198  * It's been recommended that take about 1/4 of the default speed
199  * in some more extreme cases.
200  */
201 static DEFINE_MUTEX(floppy_mutex);
202 static int slow_floppy;
203 
204 #include <asm/dma.h>
205 #include <asm/irq.h>
206 
207 static int FLOPPY_IRQ = 6;
208 static int FLOPPY_DMA = 2;
209 static int can_use_virtual_dma = 2;
210 /* =======
211  * can use virtual DMA:
212  * 0 = use of virtual DMA disallowed by config
213  * 1 = use of virtual DMA prescribed by config
214  * 2 = no virtual DMA preference configured.  By default try hard DMA,
215  * but fall back on virtual DMA when not enough memory available
216  */
217 
218 static int use_virtual_dma;
219 /* =======
220  * use virtual DMA
221  * 0 using hard DMA
222  * 1 using virtual DMA
223  * This variable is set to virtual when a DMA mem problem arises, and
224  * reset back in floppy_grab_irq_and_dma.
225  * It is not safe to reset it in other circumstances, because the floppy
226  * driver may have several buffers in use at once, and we do currently not
227  * record each buffers capabilities
228  */
229 
230 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_lock);
231 
232 static unsigned short virtual_dma_port = 0x3f0;
233 irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
234 static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data);
235 
236 #define K_64	0x10000		/* 64KB */
237 
238 /* the following is the mask of allowed drives. By default units 2 and
239  * 3 of both floppy controllers are disabled, because switching on the
240  * motor of these drives causes system hangs on some PCI computers. drive
241  * 0 is the low bit (0x1), and drive 7 is the high bit (0x80). Bits are on if
242  * a drive is allowed.
243  *
244  * NOTE: This must come before we include the arch floppy header because
245  *       some ports reference this variable from there. -DaveM
246  */
247 
248 static int allowed_drive_mask = 0x33;
249 
250 #include <asm/floppy.h>
251 
252 static int irqdma_allocated;
253 
254 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
255 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
256 #include <linux/cdrom.h>	/* for the compatibility eject ioctl */
257 #include <linux/completion.h>
258 
259 static struct request *current_req;
260 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue *q);
261 static int set_next_request(void);
262 
263 #ifndef fd_get_dma_residue
264 #define fd_get_dma_residue() get_dma_residue(FLOPPY_DMA)
265 #endif
266 
267 /* Dma Memory related stuff */
268 
269 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_free
270 #define fd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
271 #endif
272 
273 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_alloc
274 #define fd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size))
275 #endif
276 
277 static inline void fallback_on_nodma_alloc(char **addr, size_t l)
278 {
279 #ifdef FLOPPY_CAN_FALLBACK_ON_NODMA
280 	if (*addr)
281 		return;		/* we have the memory */
282 	if (can_use_virtual_dma != 2)
283 		return;		/* no fallback allowed */
284 	pr_info("DMA memory shortage. Temporarily falling back on virtual DMA\n");
285 	*addr = (char *)nodma_mem_alloc(l);
286 #else
287 	return;
288 #endif
289 }
290 
291 /* End dma memory related stuff */
292 
293 static unsigned long fake_change;
294 static bool initialized;
295 
296 #define ITYPE(x)	(((x) >> 2) & 0x1f)
297 #define TOMINOR(x)	((x & 3) | ((x & 4) << 5))
298 #define UNIT(x)		((x) & 0x03)		/* drive on fdc */
299 #define FDC(x)		(((x) & 0x04) >> 2)	/* fdc of drive */
300 	/* reverse mapping from unit and fdc to drive */
301 #define REVDRIVE(fdc, unit) ((unit) + ((fdc) << 2))
302 
303 #define DP	(&drive_params[current_drive])
304 #define DRS	(&drive_state[current_drive])
305 #define DRWE	(&write_errors[current_drive])
306 #define FDCS	(&fdc_state[fdc])
307 
308 #define UDP	(&drive_params[drive])
309 #define UDRS	(&drive_state[drive])
310 #define UDRWE	(&write_errors[drive])
311 #define UFDCS	(&fdc_state[FDC(drive)])
312 
313 #define PH_HEAD(floppy, head) (((((floppy)->stretch & 2) >> 1) ^ head) << 2)
314 #define STRETCH(floppy)	((floppy)->stretch & FD_STRETCH)
315 
316 /* read/write */
317 #define COMMAND		(raw_cmd->cmd[0])
318 #define DR_SELECT	(raw_cmd->cmd[1])
319 #define TRACK		(raw_cmd->cmd[2])
320 #define HEAD		(raw_cmd->cmd[3])
321 #define SECTOR		(raw_cmd->cmd[4])
322 #define SIZECODE	(raw_cmd->cmd[5])
323 #define SECT_PER_TRACK	(raw_cmd->cmd[6])
324 #define GAP		(raw_cmd->cmd[7])
325 #define SIZECODE2	(raw_cmd->cmd[8])
326 #define NR_RW 9
327 
328 /* format */
329 #define F_SIZECODE	(raw_cmd->cmd[2])
330 #define F_SECT_PER_TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[3])
331 #define F_GAP		(raw_cmd->cmd[4])
332 #define F_FILL		(raw_cmd->cmd[5])
333 #define NR_F 6
334 
335 /*
336  * Maximum disk size (in kilobytes).
337  * This default is used whenever the current disk size is unknown.
338  * [Now it is rather a minimum]
339  */
340 #define MAX_DISK_SIZE 4		/* 3984 */
341 
342 /*
343  * globals used by 'result()'
344  */
345 #define MAX_REPLIES 16
346 static unsigned char reply_buffer[MAX_REPLIES];
347 static int inr;		/* size of reply buffer, when called from interrupt */
348 #define ST0		(reply_buffer[0])
349 #define ST1		(reply_buffer[1])
350 #define ST2		(reply_buffer[2])
351 #define ST3		(reply_buffer[0])	/* result of GETSTATUS */
352 #define R_TRACK		(reply_buffer[3])
353 #define R_HEAD		(reply_buffer[4])
354 #define R_SECTOR	(reply_buffer[5])
355 #define R_SIZECODE	(reply_buffer[6])
356 
357 #define SEL_DLY		(2 * HZ / 100)
358 
359 /*
360  * this struct defines the different floppy drive types.
361  */
362 static struct {
363 	struct floppy_drive_params params;
364 	const char *name;	/* name printed while booting */
365 } default_drive_params[] = {
366 /* NOTE: the time values in jiffies should be in msec!
367  CMOS drive type
368   |     Maximum data rate supported by drive type
369   |     |   Head load time, msec
370   |     |   |   Head unload time, msec (not used)
371   |     |   |   |     Step rate interval, usec
372   |     |   |   |     |       Time needed for spinup time (jiffies)
373   |     |   |   |     |       |      Timeout for spinning down (jiffies)
374   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   Spindown offset (where disk stops)
375   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     Select delay
376   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     RPS
377   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    Max number of tracks
378   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    |     Interrupt timeout
379   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    |     |   Max nonintlv. sectors
380   |     |   |   |     |       |      |   |     |     |    |     |   | -Max Errors- flags */
381 {{0,  500, 16, 16, 8000,    1*HZ, 3*HZ,  0, SEL_DLY, 5,  80, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
382       0, { 7, 4, 8, 2, 1, 5, 3,10}, 3*HZ/2, 0 }, "unknown" },
383 
384 {{1,  300, 16, 16, 8000,    1*HZ, 3*HZ,  0, SEL_DLY, 5,  40, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
385       0, { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 1 }, "360K PC" }, /*5 1/4 360 KB PC*/
386 
387 {{2,  500, 16, 16, 6000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 14, SEL_DLY, 6,  83, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
388       0, { 2, 5, 6,23,10,20,12, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 2 }, "1.2M" }, /*5 1/4 HD AT*/
389 
390 {{3,  250, 16, 16, 3000,    1*HZ, 3*HZ,  0, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
391       0, { 4,22,21,30, 3, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 4 }, "720k" }, /*3 1/2 DD*/
392 
393 {{4,  500, 16, 16, 4000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
394       0, { 7, 4,25,22,31,21,29,11}, 3*HZ/2, 7 }, "1.44M" }, /*3 1/2 HD*/
395 
396 {{5, 1000, 15,  8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
397       0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M AMI BIOS" }, /*3 1/2 ED*/
398 
399 {{6, 1000, 15,  8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5,  83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
400       0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M" } /*3 1/2 ED*/
401 /*    |  --autodetected formats---    |      |      |
402  *    read_track                      |      |    Name printed when booting
403  *				      |     Native format
404  *	            Frequency of disk change checks */
405 };
406 
407 static struct floppy_drive_params drive_params[N_DRIVE];
408 static struct floppy_drive_struct drive_state[N_DRIVE];
409 static struct floppy_write_errors write_errors[N_DRIVE];
410 static struct timer_list motor_off_timer[N_DRIVE];
411 static struct gendisk *disks[N_DRIVE];
412 static struct block_device *opened_bdev[N_DRIVE];
413 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
414 static struct floppy_raw_cmd *raw_cmd, default_raw_cmd;
415 static int fdc_queue;
416 
417 /*
418  * This struct defines the different floppy types.
419  *
420  * Bit 0 of 'stretch' tells if the tracks need to be doubled for some
421  * types (e.g. 360kB diskette in 1.2MB drive, etc.).  Bit 1 of 'stretch'
422  * tells if the disk is in Commodore 1581 format, which means side 0 sectors
423  * are located on side 1 of the disk but with a side 0 ID, and vice-versa.
424  * This is the same as the Sharp MZ-80 5.25" CP/M disk format, except that the
425  * 1581's logical side 0 is on physical side 1, whereas the Sharp's logical
426  * side 0 is on physical side 0 (but with the misnamed sector IDs).
427  * 'stretch' should probably be renamed to something more general, like
428  * 'options'.
429  *
430  * Bits 2 through 9 of 'stretch' tell the number of the first sector.
431  * The LSB (bit 2) is flipped. For most disks, the first sector
432  * is 1 (represented by 0x00<<2).  For some CP/M and music sampler
433  * disks (such as Ensoniq EPS 16plus) it is 0 (represented as 0x01<<2).
434  * For Amstrad CPC disks it is 0xC1 (represented as 0xC0<<2).
435  *
436  * Other parameters should be self-explanatory (see also setfdprm(8)).
437  */
438 /*
439 	    Size
440 	     |  Sectors per track
441 	     |  | Head
442 	     |  | |  Tracks
443 	     |  | |  | Stretch
444 	     |  | |  | |  Gap 1 size
445 	     |  | |  | |    |  Data rate, | 0x40 for perp
446 	     |  | |  | |    |    |  Spec1 (stepping rate, head unload
447 	     |  | |  | |    |    |    |    /fmt gap (gap2) */
448 static struct floppy_struct floppy_type[32] = {
449 	{    0, 0,0, 0,0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,NULL    },	/*  0 no testing    */
450 	{  720, 9,2,40,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"d360"  }, /*  1 360KB PC      */
451 	{ 2400,15,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xDF,0x54,"h1200" },	/*  2 1.2MB AT      */
452 	{  720, 9,1,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D360"  },	/*  3 360KB SS 3.5" */
453 	{ 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D720"  },	/*  4 720KB 3.5"    */
454 	{  720, 9,2,40,1,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h360"  },	/*  5 360KB AT      */
455 	{ 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h720"  },	/*  6 720KB AT      */
456 	{ 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF,0x6C,"H1440" },	/*  7 1.44MB 3.5"   */
457 	{ 5760,36,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x54,"E2880" },	/*  8 2.88MB 3.5"   */
458 	{ 6240,39,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x28,"E3120" },	/*  9 3.12MB 3.5"   */
459 
460 	{ 2880,18,2,80,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1440" }, /* 10 1.44MB 5.25"  */
461 	{ 3360,21,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x0C,"H1680" }, /* 11 1.68MB 3.5"   */
462 	{  820,10,2,41,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h410"  },	/* 12 410KB 5.25"   */
463 	{ 1640,10,2,82,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H820"  },	/* 13 820KB 3.5"    */
464 	{ 2952,18,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1476" },	/* 14 1.48MB 5.25"  */
465 	{ 3444,21,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1722" },	/* 15 1.72MB 3.5"   */
466 	{  840,10,2,42,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h420"  },	/* 16 420KB 5.25"   */
467 	{ 1660,10,2,83,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H830"  },	/* 17 830KB 3.5"    */
468 	{ 2988,18,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1494" },	/* 18 1.49MB 5.25"  */
469 	{ 3486,21,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1743" }, /* 19 1.74 MB 3.5"  */
470 
471 	{ 1760,11,2,80,0,0x1C,0x09,0xCF,0x00,"h880"  }, /* 20 880KB 5.25"   */
472 	{ 2080,13,2,80,0,0x1C,0x01,0xCF,0x00,"D1040" }, /* 21 1.04MB 3.5"   */
473 	{ 2240,14,2,80,0,0x1C,0x19,0xCF,0x00,"D1120" }, /* 22 1.12MB 3.5"   */
474 	{ 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x2C,"h1600" }, /* 23 1.6MB 5.25"   */
475 	{ 3520,22,2,80,0,0x1C,0x08,0xCF,0x2e,"H1760" }, /* 24 1.76MB 3.5"   */
476 	{ 3840,24,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x00,"H1920" }, /* 25 1.92MB 3.5"   */
477 	{ 6400,40,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3200" }, /* 26 3.20MB 3.5"   */
478 	{ 7040,44,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3520" }, /* 27 3.52MB 3.5"   */
479 	{ 7680,48,2,80,0,0x25,0x63,0xCF,0x00,"E3840" }, /* 28 3.84MB 3.5"   */
480 	{ 3680,23,2,80,0,0x1C,0x10,0xCF,0x00,"H1840" }, /* 29 1.84MB 3.5"   */
481 
482 	{ 1600,10,2,80,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"D800"  },	/* 30 800KB 3.5"    */
483 	{ 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x2C,"H1600" }, /* 31 1.6MB 3.5"    */
484 };
485 
486 #define SECTSIZE (_FD_SECTSIZE(*floppy))
487 
488 /* Auto-detection: Disk type used until the next media change occurs. */
489 static struct floppy_struct *current_type[N_DRIVE];
490 
491 /*
492  * User-provided type information. current_type points to
493  * the respective entry of this array.
494  */
495 static struct floppy_struct user_params[N_DRIVE];
496 
497 static sector_t floppy_sizes[256];
498 
499 static char floppy_device_name[] = "floppy";
500 
501 /*
502  * The driver is trying to determine the correct media format
503  * while probing is set. rw_interrupt() clears it after a
504  * successful access.
505  */
506 static int probing;
507 
508 /* Synchronization of FDC access. */
509 #define FD_COMMAND_NONE		-1
510 #define FD_COMMAND_ERROR	2
511 #define FD_COMMAND_OKAY		3
512 
513 static volatile int command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
514 static unsigned long fdc_busy;
515 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
516 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(command_done);
517 
518 /* Errors during formatting are counted here. */
519 static int format_errors;
520 
521 /* Format request descriptor. */
522 static struct format_descr format_req;
523 
524 /*
525  * Rate is 0 for 500kb/s, 1 for 300kbps, 2 for 250kbps
526  * Spec1 is 0xSH, where S is stepping rate (F=1ms, E=2ms, D=3ms etc),
527  * H is head unload time (1=16ms, 2=32ms, etc)
528  */
529 
530 /*
531  * Track buffer
532  * Because these are written to by the DMA controller, they must
533  * not contain a 64k byte boundary crossing, or data will be
534  * corrupted/lost.
535  */
536 static char *floppy_track_buffer;
537 static int max_buffer_sectors;
538 
539 static int *errors;
540 typedef void (*done_f)(int);
541 static const struct cont_t {
542 	void (*interrupt)(void);
543 				/* this is called after the interrupt of the
544 				 * main command */
545 	void (*redo)(void);	/* this is called to retry the operation */
546 	void (*error)(void);	/* this is called to tally an error */
547 	done_f done;		/* this is called to say if the operation has
548 				 * succeeded/failed */
549 } *cont;
550 
551 static void floppy_ready(void);
552 static void floppy_start(void);
553 static void process_fd_request(void);
554 static void recalibrate_floppy(void);
555 static void floppy_shutdown(struct work_struct *);
556 
557 static int floppy_request_regions(int);
558 static void floppy_release_regions(int);
559 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void);
560 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void);
561 
562 /*
563  * The "reset" variable should be tested whenever an interrupt is scheduled,
564  * after the commands have been sent. This is to ensure that the driver doesn't
565  * get wedged when the interrupt doesn't come because of a failed command.
566  * reset doesn't need to be tested before sending commands, because
567  * output_byte is automatically disabled when reset is set.
568  */
569 static void reset_fdc(void);
570 
571 /*
572  * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
573  * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
574  * request.
575  */
576 #define NO_TRACK	-1
577 #define NEED_1_RECAL	-2
578 #define NEED_2_RECAL	-3
579 
580 static atomic_t usage_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
581 
582 /* buffer related variables */
583 static int buffer_track = -1;
584 static int buffer_drive = -1;
585 static int buffer_min = -1;
586 static int buffer_max = -1;
587 
588 /* fdc related variables, should end up in a struct */
589 static struct floppy_fdc_state fdc_state[N_FDC];
590 static int fdc;			/* current fdc */
591 
592 static struct workqueue_struct *floppy_wq;
593 
594 static struct floppy_struct *_floppy = floppy_type;
595 static unsigned char current_drive;
596 static long current_count_sectors;
597 static unsigned char fsector_t;	/* sector in track */
598 static unsigned char in_sector_offset;	/* offset within physical sector,
599 					 * expressed in units of 512 bytes */
600 
601 static inline bool drive_no_geom(int drive)
602 {
603 	return !current_type[drive] && !ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
604 }
605 
606 #ifndef fd_eject
607 static inline int fd_eject(int drive)
608 {
609 	return -EINVAL;
610 }
611 #endif
612 
613 /*
614  * Debugging
615  * =========
616  */
617 #ifdef DEBUGT
618 static long unsigned debugtimer;
619 
620 static inline void set_debugt(void)
621 {
622 	debugtimer = jiffies;
623 }
624 
625 static inline void debugt(const char *func, const char *msg)
626 {
627 	if (DP->flags & DEBUGT)
628 		pr_info("%s:%s dtime=%lu\n", func, msg, jiffies - debugtimer);
629 }
630 #else
631 static inline void set_debugt(void) { }
632 static inline void debugt(const char *func, const char *msg) { }
633 #endif /* DEBUGT */
634 
635 
636 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(fd_timeout, floppy_shutdown);
637 static const char *timeout_message;
638 
639 static void is_alive(const char *func, const char *message)
640 {
641 	/* this routine checks whether the floppy driver is "alive" */
642 	if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy) && command_status < 2 &&
643 	    !delayed_work_pending(&fd_timeout)) {
644 		DPRINT("%s: timeout handler died.  %s\n", func, message);
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 static void (*do_floppy)(void) = NULL;
649 
650 #define OLOGSIZE 20
651 
652 static void (*lasthandler)(void);
653 static unsigned long interruptjiffies;
654 static unsigned long resultjiffies;
655 static int resultsize;
656 static unsigned long lastredo;
657 
658 static struct output_log {
659 	unsigned char data;
660 	unsigned char status;
661 	unsigned long jiffies;
662 } output_log[OLOGSIZE];
663 
664 static int output_log_pos;
665 
666 #define current_reqD -1
667 #define MAXTIMEOUT -2
668 
669 static void __reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message)
670 {
671 	unsigned long delay;
672 
673 	if (drive == current_reqD)
674 		drive = current_drive;
675 
676 	if (drive < 0 || drive >= N_DRIVE) {
677 		delay = 20UL * HZ;
678 		drive = 0;
679 	} else
680 		delay = UDP->timeout;
681 
682 	mod_delayed_work(floppy_wq, &fd_timeout, delay);
683 	if (UDP->flags & FD_DEBUG)
684 		DPRINT("reschedule timeout %s\n", message);
685 	timeout_message = message;
686 }
687 
688 static void reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message)
689 {
690 	unsigned long flags;
691 
692 	spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
693 	__reschedule_timeout(drive, message);
694 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
695 }
696 
697 #define INFBOUND(a, b) (a) = max_t(int, a, b)
698 #define SUPBOUND(a, b) (a) = min_t(int, a, b)
699 
700 /*
701  * Bottom half floppy driver.
702  * ==========================
703  *
704  * This part of the file contains the code talking directly to the hardware,
705  * and also the main service loop (seek-configure-spinup-command)
706  */
707 
708 /*
709  * disk change.
710  * This routine is responsible for maintaining the FD_DISK_CHANGE flag,
711  * and the last_checked date.
712  *
713  * last_checked is the date of the last check which showed 'no disk change'
714  * FD_DISK_CHANGE is set under two conditions:
715  * 1. The floppy has been changed after some i/o to that floppy already
716  *    took place.
717  * 2. No floppy disk is in the drive. This is done in order to ensure that
718  *    requests are quickly flushed in case there is no disk in the drive. It
719  *    follows that FD_DISK_CHANGE can only be cleared if there is a disk in
720  *    the drive.
721  *
722  * For 1., maxblock is observed. Maxblock is 0 if no i/o has taken place yet.
723  * For 2., FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is watched. FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is cleared on
724  *  each seek. If a disk is present, the disk change line should also be
725  *  cleared on each seek. Thus, if FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is clear, but the disk
726  *  change line is set, this means either that no disk is in the drive, or
727  *  that it has been removed since the last seek.
728  *
729  * This means that we really have a third possibility too:
730  *  The floppy has been changed after the last seek.
731  */
732 
733 static int disk_change(int drive)
734 {
735 	int fdc = FDC(drive);
736 
737 	if (time_before(jiffies, UDRS->select_date + UDP->select_delay))
738 		DPRINT("WARNING disk change called early\n");
739 	if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) ||
740 	    (FDCS->dor & 3) != UNIT(drive) || fdc != FDC(drive)) {
741 		DPRINT("probing disk change on unselected drive\n");
742 		DPRINT("drive=%d fdc=%d dor=%x\n", drive, FDC(drive),
743 		       (unsigned int)FDCS->dor);
744 	}
745 
746 	debug_dcl(UDP->flags,
747 		  "checking disk change line for drive %d\n", drive);
748 	debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
749 	debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "disk change line=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_DIR) & 0x80);
750 	debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "flags=%lx\n", UDRS->flags);
751 
752 	if (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)
753 		return test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
754 	if ((fd_inb(FD_DIR) ^ UDP->flags) & 0x80) {
755 		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
756 					/* verify write protection */
757 
758 		if (UDRS->maxblock)	/* mark it changed */
759 			set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
760 
761 		/* invalidate its geometry */
762 		if (UDRS->keep_data >= 0) {
763 			if ((UDP->flags & FTD_MSG) &&
764 			    current_type[drive] != NULL)
765 				DPRINT("Disk type is undefined after disk change\n");
766 			current_type[drive] = NULL;
767 			floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(drive)] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
768 		}
769 
770 		return 1;
771 	} else {
772 		UDRS->last_checked = jiffies;
773 		clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
774 	}
775 	return 0;
776 }
777 
778 static inline int is_selected(int dor, int unit)
779 {
780 	return ((dor & (0x10 << unit)) && (dor & 3) == unit);
781 }
782 
783 static bool is_ready_state(int status)
784 {
785 	int state = status & (STATUS_READY | STATUS_DIR | STATUS_DMA);
786 	return state == STATUS_READY;
787 }
788 
789 static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data)
790 {
791 	unsigned char unit;
792 	unsigned char drive;
793 	unsigned char newdor;
794 	unsigned char olddor;
795 
796 	if (FDCS->address == -1)
797 		return -1;
798 
799 	olddor = FDCS->dor;
800 	newdor = (olddor & mask) | data;
801 	if (newdor != olddor) {
802 		unit = olddor & 0x3;
803 		if (is_selected(olddor, unit) && !is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
804 			drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
805 			debug_dcl(UDP->flags,
806 				  "calling disk change from set_dor\n");
807 			disk_change(drive);
808 		}
809 		FDCS->dor = newdor;
810 		fd_outb(newdor, FD_DOR);
811 
812 		unit = newdor & 0x3;
813 		if (!is_selected(olddor, unit) && is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
814 			drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
815 			UDRS->select_date = jiffies;
816 		}
817 	}
818 	return olddor;
819 }
820 
821 static void twaddle(void)
822 {
823 	if (DP->select_delay)
824 		return;
825 	fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), FD_DOR);
826 	fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
827 	DRS->select_date = jiffies;
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * Reset all driver information about the current fdc.
832  * This is needed after a reset, and after a raw command.
833  */
834 static void reset_fdc_info(int mode)
835 {
836 	int drive;
837 
838 	FDCS->spec1 = FDCS->spec2 = -1;
839 	FDCS->need_configure = 1;
840 	FDCS->perp_mode = 1;
841 	FDCS->rawcmd = 0;
842 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++)
843 		if (FDC(drive) == fdc && (mode || UDRS->track != NEED_1_RECAL))
844 			UDRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
845 }
846 
847 /* selects the fdc and drive, and enables the fdc's input/dma. */
848 static void set_fdc(int drive)
849 {
850 	if (drive >= 0 && drive < N_DRIVE) {
851 		fdc = FDC(drive);
852 		current_drive = drive;
853 	}
854 	if (fdc != 1 && fdc != 0) {
855 		pr_info("bad fdc value\n");
856 		return;
857 	}
858 	set_dor(fdc, ~0, 8);
859 #if N_FDC > 1
860 	set_dor(1 - fdc, ~8, 0);
861 #endif
862 	if (FDCS->rawcmd == 2)
863 		reset_fdc_info(1);
864 	if (fd_inb(FD_STATUS) != STATUS_READY)
865 		FDCS->reset = 1;
866 }
867 
868 /* locks the driver */
869 static int lock_fdc(int drive)
870 {
871 	if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
872 		 "Trying to lock fdc while usage count=0\n"))
873 		return -1;
874 
875 	if (wait_event_interruptible(fdc_wait, !test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy)))
876 		return -EINTR;
877 
878 	command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
879 
880 	reschedule_timeout(drive, "lock fdc");
881 	set_fdc(drive);
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 
885 /* unlocks the driver */
886 static void unlock_fdc(void)
887 {
888 	if (!test_bit(0, &fdc_busy))
889 		DPRINT("FDC access conflict!\n");
890 
891 	raw_cmd = NULL;
892 	command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
893 	cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout);
894 	do_floppy = NULL;
895 	cont = NULL;
896 	clear_bit(0, &fdc_busy);
897 	wake_up(&fdc_wait);
898 }
899 
900 /* switches the motor off after a given timeout */
901 static void motor_off_callback(unsigned long nr)
902 {
903 	unsigned char mask = ~(0x10 << UNIT(nr));
904 
905 	set_dor(FDC(nr), mask, 0);
906 }
907 
908 /* schedules motor off */
909 static void floppy_off(unsigned int drive)
910 {
911 	unsigned long volatile delta;
912 	int fdc = FDC(drive);
913 
914 	if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
915 		return;
916 
917 	del_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
918 
919 	/* make spindle stop in a position which minimizes spinup time
920 	 * next time */
921 	if (UDP->rps) {
922 		delta = jiffies - UDRS->first_read_date + HZ -
923 		    UDP->spindown_offset;
924 		delta = ((delta * UDP->rps) % HZ) / UDP->rps;
925 		motor_off_timer[drive].expires =
926 		    jiffies + UDP->spindown - delta;
927 	}
928 	add_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * cycle through all N_DRIVE floppy drives, for disk change testing.
933  * stopping at current drive. This is done before any long operation, to
934  * be sure to have up to date disk change information.
935  */
936 static void scandrives(void)
937 {
938 	int i;
939 	int drive;
940 	int saved_drive;
941 
942 	if (DP->select_delay)
943 		return;
944 
945 	saved_drive = current_drive;
946 	for (i = 0; i < N_DRIVE; i++) {
947 		drive = (saved_drive + i + 1) % N_DRIVE;
948 		if (UDRS->fd_ref == 0 || UDP->select_delay != 0)
949 			continue;	/* skip closed drives */
950 		set_fdc(drive);
951 		if (!(set_dor(fdc, ~3, UNIT(drive) | (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) &
952 		      (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
953 			/* switch the motor off again, if it was off to
954 			 * begin with */
955 			set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(drive)), 0);
956 	}
957 	set_fdc(saved_drive);
958 }
959 
960 static void empty(void)
961 {
962 }
963 
964 static void (*floppy_work_fn)(void);
965 
966 static void floppy_work_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
967 {
968 	floppy_work_fn();
969 }
970 
971 static DECLARE_WORK(floppy_work, floppy_work_workfn);
972 
973 static void schedule_bh(void (*handler)(void))
974 {
975 	WARN_ON(work_pending(&floppy_work));
976 
977 	floppy_work_fn = handler;
978 	queue_work(floppy_wq, &floppy_work);
979 }
980 
981 static void (*fd_timer_fn)(void) = NULL;
982 
983 static void fd_timer_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
984 {
985 	fd_timer_fn();
986 }
987 
988 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(fd_timer, fd_timer_workfn);
989 
990 static void cancel_activity(void)
991 {
992 	do_floppy = NULL;
993 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fd_timer);
994 	cancel_work_sync(&floppy_work);
995 }
996 
997 /* this function makes sure that the disk stays in the drive during the
998  * transfer */
999 static void fd_watchdog(void)
1000 {
1001 	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from watchdog\n");
1002 
1003 	if (disk_change(current_drive)) {
1004 		DPRINT("disk removed during i/o\n");
1005 		cancel_activity();
1006 		cont->done(0);
1007 		reset_fdc();
1008 	} else {
1009 		cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timer);
1010 		fd_timer_fn = fd_watchdog;
1011 		queue_delayed_work(floppy_wq, &fd_timer, HZ / 10);
1012 	}
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void main_command_interrupt(void)
1016 {
1017 	cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timer);
1018 	cont->interrupt();
1019 }
1020 
1021 /* waits for a delay (spinup or select) to pass */
1022 static int fd_wait_for_completion(unsigned long expires,
1023 				  void (*function)(void))
1024 {
1025 	if (FDCS->reset) {
1026 		reset_fdc();	/* do the reset during sleep to win time
1027 				 * if we don't need to sleep, it's a good
1028 				 * occasion anyways */
1029 		return 1;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if (time_before(jiffies, expires)) {
1033 		cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timer);
1034 		fd_timer_fn = function;
1035 		queue_delayed_work(floppy_wq, &fd_timer, expires - jiffies);
1036 		return 1;
1037 	}
1038 	return 0;
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void setup_DMA(void)
1042 {
1043 	unsigned long f;
1044 
1045 	if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
1046 		int i;
1047 
1048 		pr_info("zero dma transfer size:");
1049 		for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
1050 			pr_cont("%x,", raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
1051 		pr_cont("\n");
1052 		cont->done(0);
1053 		FDCS->reset = 1;
1054 		return;
1055 	}
1056 	if (((unsigned long)raw_cmd->kernel_data) % 512) {
1057 		pr_info("non aligned address: %p\n", raw_cmd->kernel_data);
1058 		cont->done(0);
1059 		FDCS->reset = 1;
1060 		return;
1061 	}
1062 	f = claim_dma_lock();
1063 	fd_disable_dma();
1064 #ifdef fd_dma_setup
1065 	if (fd_dma_setup(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length,
1066 			 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
1067 			 DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE, FDCS->address) < 0) {
1068 		release_dma_lock(f);
1069 		cont->done(0);
1070 		FDCS->reset = 1;
1071 		return;
1072 	}
1073 	release_dma_lock(f);
1074 #else
1075 	fd_clear_dma_ff();
1076 	fd_cacheflush(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
1077 	fd_set_dma_mode((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
1078 			DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE);
1079 	fd_set_dma_addr(raw_cmd->kernel_data);
1080 	fd_set_dma_count(raw_cmd->length);
1081 	virtual_dma_port = FDCS->address;
1082 	fd_enable_dma();
1083 	release_dma_lock(f);
1084 #endif
1085 }
1086 
1087 static void show_floppy(void);
1088 
1089 /* waits until the fdc becomes ready */
1090 static int wait_til_ready(void)
1091 {
1092 	int status;
1093 	int counter;
1094 
1095 	if (FDCS->reset)
1096 		return -1;
1097 	for (counter = 0; counter < 10000; counter++) {
1098 		status = fd_inb(FD_STATUS);
1099 		if (status & STATUS_READY)
1100 			return status;
1101 	}
1102 	if (initialized) {
1103 		DPRINT("Getstatus times out (%x) on fdc %d\n", status, fdc);
1104 		show_floppy();
1105 	}
1106 	FDCS->reset = 1;
1107 	return -1;
1108 }
1109 
1110 /* sends a command byte to the fdc */
1111 static int output_byte(char byte)
1112 {
1113 	int status = wait_til_ready();
1114 
1115 	if (status < 0)
1116 		return -1;
1117 
1118 	if (is_ready_state(status)) {
1119 		fd_outb(byte, FD_DATA);
1120 		output_log[output_log_pos].data = byte;
1121 		output_log[output_log_pos].status = status;
1122 		output_log[output_log_pos].jiffies = jiffies;
1123 		output_log_pos = (output_log_pos + 1) % OLOGSIZE;
1124 		return 0;
1125 	}
1126 	FDCS->reset = 1;
1127 	if (initialized) {
1128 		DPRINT("Unable to send byte %x to FDC. Fdc=%x Status=%x\n",
1129 		       byte, fdc, status);
1130 		show_floppy();
1131 	}
1132 	return -1;
1133 }
1134 
1135 /* gets the response from the fdc */
1136 static int result(void)
1137 {
1138 	int i;
1139 	int status = 0;
1140 
1141 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_REPLIES; i++) {
1142 		status = wait_til_ready();
1143 		if (status < 0)
1144 			break;
1145 		status &= STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY | STATUS_DMA;
1146 		if ((status & ~STATUS_BUSY) == STATUS_READY) {
1147 			resultjiffies = jiffies;
1148 			resultsize = i;
1149 			return i;
1150 		}
1151 		if (status == (STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY))
1152 			reply_buffer[i] = fd_inb(FD_DATA);
1153 		else
1154 			break;
1155 	}
1156 	if (initialized) {
1157 		DPRINT("get result error. Fdc=%d Last status=%x Read bytes=%d\n",
1158 		       fdc, status, i);
1159 		show_floppy();
1160 	}
1161 	FDCS->reset = 1;
1162 	return -1;
1163 }
1164 
1165 #define MORE_OUTPUT -2
1166 /* does the fdc need more output? */
1167 static int need_more_output(void)
1168 {
1169 	int status = wait_til_ready();
1170 
1171 	if (status < 0)
1172 		return -1;
1173 
1174 	if (is_ready_state(status))
1175 		return MORE_OUTPUT;
1176 
1177 	return result();
1178 }
1179 
1180 /* Set perpendicular mode as required, based on data rate, if supported.
1181  * 82077 Now tested. 1Mbps data rate only possible with 82077-1.
1182  */
1183 static void perpendicular_mode(void)
1184 {
1185 	unsigned char perp_mode;
1186 
1187 	if (raw_cmd->rate & 0x40) {
1188 		switch (raw_cmd->rate & 3) {
1189 		case 0:
1190 			perp_mode = 2;
1191 			break;
1192 		case 3:
1193 			perp_mode = 3;
1194 			break;
1195 		default:
1196 			DPRINT("Invalid data rate for perpendicular mode!\n");
1197 			cont->done(0);
1198 			FDCS->reset = 1;
1199 					/*
1200 					 * convenient way to return to
1201 					 * redo without too much hassle
1202 					 * (deep stack et al.)
1203 					 */
1204 			return;
1205 		}
1206 	} else
1207 		perp_mode = 0;
1208 
1209 	if (FDCS->perp_mode == perp_mode)
1210 		return;
1211 	if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82077_ORIG) {
1212 		output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
1213 		output_byte(perp_mode);
1214 		FDCS->perp_mode = perp_mode;
1215 	} else if (perp_mode) {
1216 		DPRINT("perpendicular mode not supported by this FDC.\n");
1217 	}
1218 }				/* perpendicular_mode */
1219 
1220 static int fifo_depth = 0xa;
1221 static int no_fifo;
1222 
1223 static int fdc_configure(void)
1224 {
1225 	/* Turn on FIFO */
1226 	output_byte(FD_CONFIGURE);
1227 	if (need_more_output() != MORE_OUTPUT)
1228 		return 0;
1229 	output_byte(0);
1230 	output_byte(0x10 | (no_fifo & 0x20) | (fifo_depth & 0xf));
1231 	output_byte(0);		/* pre-compensation from track
1232 				   0 upwards */
1233 	return 1;
1234 }
1235 
1236 #define NOMINAL_DTR 500
1237 
1238 /* Issue a "SPECIFY" command to set the step rate time, head unload time,
1239  * head load time, and DMA disable flag to values needed by floppy.
1240  *
1241  * The value "dtr" is the data transfer rate in Kbps.  It is needed
1242  * to account for the data rate-based scaling done by the 82072 and 82077
1243  * FDC types.  This parameter is ignored for other types of FDCs (i.e.
1244  * 8272a).
1245  *
1246  * Note that changing the data transfer rate has a (probably deleterious)
1247  * effect on the parameters subject to scaling for 82072/82077 FDCs, so
1248  * fdc_specify is called again after each data transfer rate
1249  * change.
1250  *
1251  * srt: 1000 to 16000 in microseconds
1252  * hut: 16 to 240 milliseconds
1253  * hlt: 2 to 254 milliseconds
1254  *
1255  * These values are rounded up to the next highest available delay time.
1256  */
1257 static void fdc_specify(void)
1258 {
1259 	unsigned char spec1;
1260 	unsigned char spec2;
1261 	unsigned long srt;
1262 	unsigned long hlt;
1263 	unsigned long hut;
1264 	unsigned long dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
1265 	unsigned long scale_dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
1266 	int hlt_max_code = 0x7f;
1267 	int hut_max_code = 0xf;
1268 
1269 	if (FDCS->need_configure && FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A) {
1270 		fdc_configure();
1271 		FDCS->need_configure = 0;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	switch (raw_cmd->rate & 0x03) {
1275 	case 3:
1276 		dtr = 1000;
1277 		break;
1278 	case 1:
1279 		dtr = 300;
1280 		if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82078) {
1281 			/* chose the default rate table, not the one
1282 			 * where 1 = 2 Mbps */
1283 			output_byte(FD_DRIVESPEC);
1284 			if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
1285 				output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1286 				output_byte(0xc0);
1287 			}
1288 		}
1289 		break;
1290 	case 2:
1291 		dtr = 250;
1292 		break;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072) {
1296 		scale_dtr = dtr;
1297 		hlt_max_code = 0x00;	/* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1298 		hut_max_code = 0x0;	/* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	/* Convert step rate from microseconds to milliseconds and 4 bits */
1302 	srt = 16 - DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->srt * scale_dtr / 1000, NOMINAL_DTR);
1303 	if (slow_floppy)
1304 		srt = srt / 4;
1305 
1306 	SUPBOUND(srt, 0xf);
1307 	INFBOUND(srt, 0);
1308 
1309 	hlt = DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->hlt * scale_dtr / 2, NOMINAL_DTR);
1310 	if (hlt < 0x01)
1311 		hlt = 0x01;
1312 	else if (hlt > 0x7f)
1313 		hlt = hlt_max_code;
1314 
1315 	hut = DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->hut * scale_dtr / 16, NOMINAL_DTR);
1316 	if (hut < 0x1)
1317 		hut = 0x1;
1318 	else if (hut > 0xf)
1319 		hut = hut_max_code;
1320 
1321 	spec1 = (srt << 4) | hut;
1322 	spec2 = (hlt << 1) | (use_virtual_dma & 1);
1323 
1324 	/* If these parameters did not change, just return with success */
1325 	if (FDCS->spec1 != spec1 || FDCS->spec2 != spec2) {
1326 		/* Go ahead and set spec1 and spec2 */
1327 		output_byte(FD_SPECIFY);
1328 		output_byte(FDCS->spec1 = spec1);
1329 		output_byte(FDCS->spec2 = spec2);
1330 	}
1331 }				/* fdc_specify */
1332 
1333 /* Set the FDC's data transfer rate on behalf of the specified drive.
1334  * NOTE: with 82072/82077 FDCs, changing the data rate requires a reissue
1335  * of the specify command (i.e. using the fdc_specify function).
1336  */
1337 static int fdc_dtr(void)
1338 {
1339 	/* If data rate not already set to desired value, set it. */
1340 	if ((raw_cmd->rate & 3) == FDCS->dtr)
1341 		return 0;
1342 
1343 	/* Set dtr */
1344 	fd_outb(raw_cmd->rate & 3, FD_DCR);
1345 
1346 	/* TODO: some FDC/drive combinations (C&T 82C711 with TEAC 1.2MB)
1347 	 * need a stabilization period of several milliseconds to be
1348 	 * enforced after data rate changes before R/W operations.
1349 	 * Pause 5 msec to avoid trouble. (Needs to be 2 jiffies)
1350 	 */
1351 	FDCS->dtr = raw_cmd->rate & 3;
1352 	return fd_wait_for_completion(jiffies + 2UL * HZ / 100, floppy_ready);
1353 }				/* fdc_dtr */
1354 
1355 static void tell_sector(void)
1356 {
1357 	pr_cont(": track %d, head %d, sector %d, size %d",
1358 		R_TRACK, R_HEAD, R_SECTOR, R_SIZECODE);
1359 }				/* tell_sector */
1360 
1361 static void print_errors(void)
1362 {
1363 	DPRINT("");
1364 	if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
1365 		pr_cont("Recalibrate failed!");
1366 	} else if (ST2 & ST2_CRC) {
1367 		pr_cont("data CRC error");
1368 		tell_sector();
1369 	} else if (ST1 & ST1_CRC) {
1370 		pr_cont("CRC error");
1371 		tell_sector();
1372 	} else if ((ST1 & (ST1_MAM | ST1_ND)) ||
1373 		   (ST2 & ST2_MAM)) {
1374 		if (!probing) {
1375 			pr_cont("sector not found");
1376 			tell_sector();
1377 		} else
1378 			pr_cont("probe failed...");
1379 	} else if (ST2 & ST2_WC) {	/* seek error */
1380 		pr_cont("wrong cylinder");
1381 	} else if (ST2 & ST2_BC) {	/* cylinder marked as bad */
1382 		pr_cont("bad cylinder");
1383 	} else {
1384 		pr_cont("unknown error. ST[0..2] are: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",
1385 			ST0, ST1, ST2);
1386 		tell_sector();
1387 	}
1388 	pr_cont("\n");
1389 }
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * OK, this error interpreting routine is called after a
1393  * DMA read/write has succeeded
1394  * or failed, so we check the results, and copy any buffers.
1395  * hhb: Added better error reporting.
1396  * ak: Made this into a separate routine.
1397  */
1398 static int interpret_errors(void)
1399 {
1400 	char bad;
1401 
1402 	if (inr != 7) {
1403 		DPRINT("-- FDC reply error\n");
1404 		FDCS->reset = 1;
1405 		return 1;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	/* check IC to find cause of interrupt */
1409 	switch (ST0 & ST0_INTR) {
1410 	case 0x40:		/* error occurred during command execution */
1411 		if (ST1 & ST1_EOC)
1412 			return 0;	/* occurs with pseudo-DMA */
1413 		bad = 1;
1414 		if (ST1 & ST1_WP) {
1415 			DPRINT("Drive is write protected\n");
1416 			clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1417 			cont->done(0);
1418 			bad = 2;
1419 		} else if (ST1 & ST1_ND) {
1420 			set_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1421 		} else if (ST1 & ST1_OR) {
1422 			if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
1423 				DPRINT("Over/Underrun - retrying\n");
1424 			bad = 0;
1425 		} else if (*errors >= DP->max_errors.reporting) {
1426 			print_errors();
1427 		}
1428 		if (ST2 & ST2_WC || ST2 & ST2_BC)
1429 			/* wrong cylinder => recal */
1430 			DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
1431 		return bad;
1432 	case 0x80:		/* invalid command given */
1433 		DPRINT("Invalid FDC command given!\n");
1434 		cont->done(0);
1435 		return 2;
1436 	case 0xc0:
1437 		DPRINT("Abnormal termination caused by polling\n");
1438 		cont->error();
1439 		return 2;
1440 	default:		/* (0) Normal command termination */
1441 		return 0;
1442 	}
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * This routine is called when everything should be correctly set up
1447  * for the transfer (i.e. floppy motor is on, the correct floppy is
1448  * selected, and the head is sitting on the right track).
1449  */
1450 static void setup_rw_floppy(void)
1451 {
1452 	int i;
1453 	int r;
1454 	int flags;
1455 	int dflags;
1456 	unsigned long ready_date;
1457 	void (*function)(void);
1458 
1459 	flags = raw_cmd->flags;
1460 	if (flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE))
1461 		flags |= FD_RAW_INTR;
1462 
1463 	if ((flags & FD_RAW_SPIN) && !(flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
1464 		ready_date = DRS->spinup_date + DP->spinup;
1465 		/* If spinup will take a long time, rerun scandrives
1466 		 * again just before spinup completion. Beware that
1467 		 * after scandrives, we must again wait for selection.
1468 		 */
1469 		if (time_after(ready_date, jiffies + DP->select_delay)) {
1470 			ready_date -= DP->select_delay;
1471 			function = floppy_start;
1472 		} else
1473 			function = setup_rw_floppy;
1474 
1475 		/* wait until the floppy is spinning fast enough */
1476 		if (fd_wait_for_completion(ready_date, function))
1477 			return;
1478 	}
1479 	dflags = DRS->flags;
1480 
1481 	if ((flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
1482 		setup_DMA();
1483 
1484 	if (flags & FD_RAW_INTR)
1485 		do_floppy = main_command_interrupt;
1486 
1487 	r = 0;
1488 	for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
1489 		r |= output_byte(raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
1490 
1491 	debugt(__func__, "rw_command");
1492 
1493 	if (r) {
1494 		cont->error();
1495 		reset_fdc();
1496 		return;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	if (!(flags & FD_RAW_INTR)) {
1500 		inr = result();
1501 		cont->interrupt();
1502 	} else if (flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)
1503 		fd_watchdog();
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int blind_seek;
1507 
1508 /*
1509  * This is the routine called after every seek (or recalibrate) interrupt
1510  * from the floppy controller.
1511  */
1512 static void seek_interrupt(void)
1513 {
1514 	debugt(__func__, "");
1515 	if (inr != 2 || (ST0 & 0xF8) != 0x20) {
1516 		DPRINT("seek failed\n");
1517 		DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
1518 		cont->error();
1519 		cont->redo();
1520 		return;
1521 	}
1522 	if (DRS->track >= 0 && DRS->track != ST1 && !blind_seek) {
1523 		debug_dcl(DP->flags,
1524 			  "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of effective seek\n");
1525 		debug_dcl(DP->flags, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
1526 		clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1527 					/* effective seek */
1528 		DRS->select_date = jiffies;
1529 	}
1530 	DRS->track = ST1;
1531 	floppy_ready();
1532 }
1533 
1534 static void check_wp(void)
1535 {
1536 	if (test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &DRS->flags)) {
1537 					/* check write protection */
1538 		output_byte(FD_GETSTATUS);
1539 		output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1540 		if (result() != 1) {
1541 			FDCS->reset = 1;
1542 			return;
1543 		}
1544 		clear_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1545 		clear_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1546 		debug_dcl(DP->flags,
1547 			  "checking whether disk is write protected\n");
1548 		debug_dcl(DP->flags, "wp=%x\n", ST3 & 0x40);
1549 		if (!(ST3 & 0x40))
1550 			set_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1551 		else
1552 			clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1553 	}
1554 }
1555 
1556 static void seek_floppy(void)
1557 {
1558 	int track;
1559 
1560 	blind_seek = 0;
1561 
1562 	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from %s\n", __func__);
1563 
1564 	if (!test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags) &&
1565 	    disk_change(current_drive) && (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
1566 		/* the media changed flag should be cleared after the seek.
1567 		 * If it isn't, this means that there is really no disk in
1568 		 * the drive.
1569 		 */
1570 		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1571 		cont->done(0);
1572 		cont->redo();
1573 		return;
1574 	}
1575 	if (DRS->track <= NEED_1_RECAL) {
1576 		recalibrate_floppy();
1577 		return;
1578 	} else if (test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags) &&
1579 		   (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) &&
1580 		   (DRS->track <= NO_TRACK || DRS->track == raw_cmd->track)) {
1581 		/* we seek to clear the media-changed condition. Does anybody
1582 		 * know a more elegant way, which works on all drives? */
1583 		if (raw_cmd->track)
1584 			track = raw_cmd->track - 1;
1585 		else {
1586 			if (DP->flags & FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR) {
1587 				set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), 0);
1588 				blind_seek = 1;
1589 				raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
1590 			}
1591 			track = 1;
1592 		}
1593 	} else {
1594 		check_wp();
1595 		if (raw_cmd->track != DRS->track &&
1596 		    (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK))
1597 			track = raw_cmd->track;
1598 		else {
1599 			setup_rw_floppy();
1600 			return;
1601 		}
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	do_floppy = seek_interrupt;
1605 	output_byte(FD_SEEK);
1606 	output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1607 	if (output_byte(track) < 0) {
1608 		reset_fdc();
1609 		return;
1610 	}
1611 	debugt(__func__, "");
1612 }
1613 
1614 static void recal_interrupt(void)
1615 {
1616 	debugt(__func__, "");
1617 	if (inr != 2)
1618 		FDCS->reset = 1;
1619 	else if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
1620 		switch (DRS->track) {
1621 		case NEED_1_RECAL:
1622 			debugt(__func__, "need 1 recal");
1623 			/* after a second recalibrate, we still haven't
1624 			 * reached track 0. Probably no drive. Raise an
1625 			 * error, as failing immediately might upset
1626 			 * computers possessed by the Devil :-) */
1627 			cont->error();
1628 			cont->redo();
1629 			return;
1630 		case NEED_2_RECAL:
1631 			debugt(__func__, "need 2 recal");
1632 			/* If we already did a recalibrate,
1633 			 * and we are not at track 0, this
1634 			 * means we have moved. (The only way
1635 			 * not to move at recalibration is to
1636 			 * be already at track 0.) Clear the
1637 			 * new change flag */
1638 			debug_dcl(DP->flags,
1639 				  "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of second recalibrate\n");
1640 
1641 			clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1642 			DRS->select_date = jiffies;
1643 			/* fall through */
1644 		default:
1645 			debugt(__func__, "default");
1646 			/* Recalibrate moves the head by at
1647 			 * most 80 steps. If after one
1648 			 * recalibrate we don't have reached
1649 			 * track 0, this might mean that we
1650 			 * started beyond track 80.  Try
1651 			 * again.  */
1652 			DRS->track = NEED_1_RECAL;
1653 			break;
1654 		}
1655 	} else
1656 		DRS->track = ST1;
1657 	floppy_ready();
1658 }
1659 
1660 static void print_result(char *message, int inr)
1661 {
1662 	int i;
1663 
1664 	DPRINT("%s ", message);
1665 	if (inr >= 0)
1666 		for (i = 0; i < inr; i++)
1667 			pr_cont("repl[%d]=%x ", i, reply_buffer[i]);
1668 	pr_cont("\n");
1669 }
1670 
1671 /* interrupt handler. Note that this can be called externally on the Sparc */
1672 irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1673 {
1674 	int do_print;
1675 	unsigned long f;
1676 	void (*handler)(void) = do_floppy;
1677 
1678 	lasthandler = handler;
1679 	interruptjiffies = jiffies;
1680 
1681 	f = claim_dma_lock();
1682 	fd_disable_dma();
1683 	release_dma_lock(f);
1684 
1685 	do_floppy = NULL;
1686 	if (fdc >= N_FDC || FDCS->address == -1) {
1687 		/* we don't even know which FDC is the culprit */
1688 		pr_info("DOR0=%x\n", fdc_state[0].dor);
1689 		pr_info("floppy interrupt on bizarre fdc %d\n", fdc);
1690 		pr_info("handler=%pf\n", handler);
1691 		is_alive(__func__, "bizarre fdc");
1692 		return IRQ_NONE;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	FDCS->reset = 0;
1696 	/* We have to clear the reset flag here, because apparently on boxes
1697 	 * with level triggered interrupts (PS/2, Sparc, ...), it is needed to
1698 	 * emit SENSEI's to clear the interrupt line. And FDCS->reset blocks the
1699 	 * emission of the SENSEI's.
1700 	 * It is OK to emit floppy commands because we are in an interrupt
1701 	 * handler here, and thus we have to fear no interference of other
1702 	 * activity.
1703 	 */
1704 
1705 	do_print = !handler && print_unex && initialized;
1706 
1707 	inr = result();
1708 	if (do_print)
1709 		print_result("unexpected interrupt", inr);
1710 	if (inr == 0) {
1711 		int max_sensei = 4;
1712 		do {
1713 			output_byte(FD_SENSEI);
1714 			inr = result();
1715 			if (do_print)
1716 				print_result("sensei", inr);
1717 			max_sensei--;
1718 		} while ((ST0 & 0x83) != UNIT(current_drive) &&
1719 			 inr == 2 && max_sensei);
1720 	}
1721 	if (!handler) {
1722 		FDCS->reset = 1;
1723 		return IRQ_NONE;
1724 	}
1725 	schedule_bh(handler);
1726 	is_alive(__func__, "normal interrupt end");
1727 
1728 	/* FIXME! Was it really for us? */
1729 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1730 }
1731 
1732 static void recalibrate_floppy(void)
1733 {
1734 	debugt(__func__, "");
1735 	do_floppy = recal_interrupt;
1736 	output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE);
1737 	if (output_byte(UNIT(current_drive)) < 0)
1738 		reset_fdc();
1739 }
1740 
1741 /*
1742  * Must do 4 FD_SENSEIs after reset because of ``drive polling''.
1743  */
1744 static void reset_interrupt(void)
1745 {
1746 	debugt(__func__, "");
1747 	result();		/* get the status ready for set_fdc */
1748 	if (FDCS->reset) {
1749 		pr_info("reset set in interrupt, calling %pf\n", cont->error);
1750 		cont->error();	/* a reset just after a reset. BAD! */
1751 	}
1752 	cont->redo();
1753 }
1754 
1755 /*
1756  * reset is done by pulling bit 2 of DOR low for a while (old FDCs),
1757  * or by setting the self clearing bit 7 of STATUS (newer FDCs)
1758  */
1759 static void reset_fdc(void)
1760 {
1761 	unsigned long flags;
1762 
1763 	do_floppy = reset_interrupt;
1764 	FDCS->reset = 0;
1765 	reset_fdc_info(0);
1766 
1767 	/* Pseudo-DMA may intercept 'reset finished' interrupt.  */
1768 	/* Irrelevant for systems with true DMA (i386).          */
1769 
1770 	flags = claim_dma_lock();
1771 	fd_disable_dma();
1772 	release_dma_lock(flags);
1773 
1774 	if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A)
1775 		fd_outb(0x80 | (FDCS->dtr & 3), FD_STATUS);
1776 	else {
1777 		fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~0x04, FD_DOR);
1778 		udelay(FD_RESET_DELAY);
1779 		fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
1780 	}
1781 }
1782 
1783 static void show_floppy(void)
1784 {
1785 	int i;
1786 
1787 	pr_info("\n");
1788 	pr_info("floppy driver state\n");
1789 	pr_info("-------------------\n");
1790 	pr_info("now=%lu last interrupt=%lu diff=%lu last called handler=%pf\n",
1791 		jiffies, interruptjiffies, jiffies - interruptjiffies,
1792 		lasthandler);
1793 
1794 	pr_info("timeout_message=%s\n", timeout_message);
1795 	pr_info("last output bytes:\n");
1796 	for (i = 0; i < OLOGSIZE; i++)
1797 		pr_info("%2x %2x %lu\n",
1798 			output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].data,
1799 			output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].status,
1800 			output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].jiffies);
1801 	pr_info("last result at %lu\n", resultjiffies);
1802 	pr_info("last redo_fd_request at %lu\n", lastredo);
1803 	print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
1804 		       reply_buffer, resultsize, true);
1805 
1806 	pr_info("status=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_STATUS));
1807 	pr_info("fdc_busy=%lu\n", fdc_busy);
1808 	if (do_floppy)
1809 		pr_info("do_floppy=%pf\n", do_floppy);
1810 	if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
1811 		pr_info("floppy_work.func=%pf\n", floppy_work.func);
1812 	if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timer))
1813 		pr_info("delayed work.function=%p expires=%ld\n",
1814 		       fd_timer.work.func,
1815 		       fd_timer.timer.expires - jiffies);
1816 	if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timeout))
1817 		pr_info("timer_function=%p expires=%ld\n",
1818 		       fd_timeout.work.func,
1819 		       fd_timeout.timer.expires - jiffies);
1820 
1821 	pr_info("cont=%p\n", cont);
1822 	pr_info("current_req=%p\n", current_req);
1823 	pr_info("command_status=%d\n", command_status);
1824 	pr_info("\n");
1825 }
1826 
1827 static void floppy_shutdown(struct work_struct *arg)
1828 {
1829 	unsigned long flags;
1830 
1831 	if (initialized)
1832 		show_floppy();
1833 	cancel_activity();
1834 
1835 	flags = claim_dma_lock();
1836 	fd_disable_dma();
1837 	release_dma_lock(flags);
1838 
1839 	/* avoid dma going to a random drive after shutdown */
1840 
1841 	if (initialized)
1842 		DPRINT("floppy timeout called\n");
1843 	FDCS->reset = 1;
1844 	if (cont) {
1845 		cont->done(0);
1846 		cont->redo();	/* this will recall reset when needed */
1847 	} else {
1848 		pr_info("no cont in shutdown!\n");
1849 		process_fd_request();
1850 	}
1851 	is_alive(__func__, "");
1852 }
1853 
1854 /* start motor, check media-changed condition and write protection */
1855 static int start_motor(void (*function)(void))
1856 {
1857 	int mask;
1858 	int data;
1859 
1860 	mask = 0xfc;
1861 	data = UNIT(current_drive);
1862 	if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
1863 		if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))) {
1864 			set_debugt();
1865 			/* no read since this drive is running */
1866 			DRS->first_read_date = 0;
1867 			/* note motor start time if motor is not yet running */
1868 			DRS->spinup_date = jiffies;
1869 			data |= (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
1870 		}
1871 	} else if (FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))
1872 		mask &= ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
1873 
1874 	/* starts motor and selects floppy */
1875 	del_timer(motor_off_timer + current_drive);
1876 	set_dor(fdc, mask, data);
1877 
1878 	/* wait_for_completion also schedules reset if needed. */
1879 	return fd_wait_for_completion(DRS->select_date + DP->select_delay,
1880 				      function);
1881 }
1882 
1883 static void floppy_ready(void)
1884 {
1885 	if (FDCS->reset) {
1886 		reset_fdc();
1887 		return;
1888 	}
1889 	if (start_motor(floppy_ready))
1890 		return;
1891 	if (fdc_dtr())
1892 		return;
1893 
1894 	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from floppy_ready\n");
1895 	if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR) &&
1896 	    disk_change(current_drive) && !DP->select_delay)
1897 		twaddle();	/* this clears the dcl on certain
1898 				 * drive/controller combinations */
1899 
1900 #ifdef fd_chose_dma_mode
1901 	if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
1902 		unsigned long flags = claim_dma_lock();
1903 		fd_chose_dma_mode(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
1904 		release_dma_lock(flags);
1905 	}
1906 #endif
1907 
1908 	if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
1909 		perpendicular_mode();
1910 		fdc_specify();	/* must be done here because of hut, hlt ... */
1911 		seek_floppy();
1912 	} else {
1913 		if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ||
1914 		    (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
1915 			fdc_specify();
1916 		setup_rw_floppy();
1917 	}
1918 }
1919 
1920 static void floppy_start(void)
1921 {
1922 	reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "floppy start");
1923 
1924 	scandrives();
1925 	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "setting NEWCHANGE in floppy_start\n");
1926 	set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1927 	floppy_ready();
1928 }
1929 
1930 /*
1931  * ========================================================================
1932  * here ends the bottom half. Exported routines are:
1933  * floppy_start, floppy_off, floppy_ready, lock_fdc, unlock_fdc, set_fdc,
1934  * start_motor, reset_fdc, reset_fdc_info, interpret_errors.
1935  * Initialization also uses output_byte, result, set_dor, floppy_interrupt
1936  * and set_dor.
1937  * ========================================================================
1938  */
1939 /*
1940  * General purpose continuations.
1941  * ==============================
1942  */
1943 
1944 static void do_wakeup(void)
1945 {
1946 	reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "do wakeup");
1947 	cont = NULL;
1948 	command_status += 2;
1949 	wake_up(&command_done);
1950 }
1951 
1952 static const struct cont_t wakeup_cont = {
1953 	.interrupt	= empty,
1954 	.redo		= do_wakeup,
1955 	.error		= empty,
1956 	.done		= (done_f)empty
1957 };
1958 
1959 static const struct cont_t intr_cont = {
1960 	.interrupt	= empty,
1961 	.redo		= process_fd_request,
1962 	.error		= empty,
1963 	.done		= (done_f)empty
1964 };
1965 
1966 static int wait_til_done(void (*handler)(void), bool interruptible)
1967 {
1968 	int ret;
1969 
1970 	schedule_bh(handler);
1971 
1972 	if (interruptible)
1973 		wait_event_interruptible(command_done, command_status >= 2);
1974 	else
1975 		wait_event(command_done, command_status >= 2);
1976 
1977 	if (command_status < 2) {
1978 		cancel_activity();
1979 		cont = &intr_cont;
1980 		reset_fdc();
1981 		return -EINTR;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	if (FDCS->reset)
1985 		command_status = FD_COMMAND_ERROR;
1986 	if (command_status == FD_COMMAND_OKAY)
1987 		ret = 0;
1988 	else
1989 		ret = -EIO;
1990 	command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
1991 	return ret;
1992 }
1993 
1994 static void generic_done(int result)
1995 {
1996 	command_status = result;
1997 	cont = &wakeup_cont;
1998 }
1999 
2000 static void generic_success(void)
2001 {
2002 	cont->done(1);
2003 }
2004 
2005 static void generic_failure(void)
2006 {
2007 	cont->done(0);
2008 }
2009 
2010 static void success_and_wakeup(void)
2011 {
2012 	generic_success();
2013 	cont->redo();
2014 }
2015 
2016 /*
2017  * formatting and rw support.
2018  * ==========================
2019  */
2020 
2021 static int next_valid_format(void)
2022 {
2023 	int probed_format;
2024 
2025 	probed_format = DRS->probed_format;
2026 	while (1) {
2027 		if (probed_format >= 8 || !DP->autodetect[probed_format]) {
2028 			DRS->probed_format = 0;
2029 			return 1;
2030 		}
2031 		if (floppy_type[DP->autodetect[probed_format]].sect) {
2032 			DRS->probed_format = probed_format;
2033 			return 0;
2034 		}
2035 		probed_format++;
2036 	}
2037 }
2038 
2039 static void bad_flp_intr(void)
2040 {
2041 	int err_count;
2042 
2043 	if (probing) {
2044 		DRS->probed_format++;
2045 		if (!next_valid_format())
2046 			return;
2047 	}
2048 	err_count = ++(*errors);
2049 	INFBOUND(DRWE->badness, err_count);
2050 	if (err_count > DP->max_errors.abort)
2051 		cont->done(0);
2052 	if (err_count > DP->max_errors.reset)
2053 		FDCS->reset = 1;
2054 	else if (err_count > DP->max_errors.recal)
2055 		DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
2056 }
2057 
2058 static void set_floppy(int drive)
2059 {
2060 	int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
2061 
2062 	if (type)
2063 		_floppy = floppy_type + type;
2064 	else
2065 		_floppy = current_type[drive];
2066 }
2067 
2068 /*
2069  * formatting support.
2070  * ===================
2071  */
2072 static void format_interrupt(void)
2073 {
2074 	switch (interpret_errors()) {
2075 	case 1:
2076 		cont->error();
2077 	case 2:
2078 		break;
2079 	case 0:
2080 		cont->done(1);
2081 	}
2082 	cont->redo();
2083 }
2084 
2085 #define FM_MODE(x, y) ((y) & ~(((x)->rate & 0x80) >> 1))
2086 #define CT(x) ((x) | 0xc0)
2087 
2088 static void setup_format_params(int track)
2089 {
2090 	int n;
2091 	int il;
2092 	int count;
2093 	int head_shift;
2094 	int track_shift;
2095 	struct fparm {
2096 		unsigned char track, head, sect, size;
2097 	} *here = (struct fparm *)floppy_track_buffer;
2098 
2099 	raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2100 	raw_cmd->track = track;
2101 
2102 	raw_cmd->flags = (FD_RAW_WRITE | FD_RAW_INTR | FD_RAW_SPIN |
2103 			  FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK);
2104 	raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
2105 	raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_F;
2106 	COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_FORMAT);
2107 	DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, format_req.head);
2108 	F_SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
2109 	F_SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> F_SIZECODE;
2110 	F_GAP = _floppy->fmt_gap;
2111 	F_FILL = FD_FILL_BYTE;
2112 
2113 	raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer;
2114 	raw_cmd->length = 4 * F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2115 
2116 	/* allow for about 30ms for data transport per track */
2117 	head_shift = (F_SECT_PER_TRACK + 5) / 6;
2118 
2119 	/* a ``cylinder'' is two tracks plus a little stepping time */
2120 	track_shift = 2 * head_shift + 3;
2121 
2122 	/* position of logical sector 1 on this track */
2123 	n = (track_shift * format_req.track + head_shift * format_req.head)
2124 	    % F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2125 
2126 	/* determine interleave */
2127 	il = 1;
2128 	if (_floppy->fmt_gap < 0x22)
2129 		il++;
2130 
2131 	/* initialize field */
2132 	for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
2133 		here[count].track = format_req.track;
2134 		here[count].head = format_req.head;
2135 		here[count].sect = 0;
2136 		here[count].size = F_SIZECODE;
2137 	}
2138 	/* place logical sectors */
2139 	for (count = 1; count <= F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
2140 		here[n].sect = count;
2141 		n = (n + il) % F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2142 		if (here[n].sect) {	/* sector busy, find next free sector */
2143 			++n;
2144 			if (n >= F_SECT_PER_TRACK) {
2145 				n -= F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2146 				while (here[n].sect)
2147 					++n;
2148 			}
2149 		}
2150 	}
2151 	if (_floppy->stretch & FD_SECTBASEMASK) {
2152 		for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; count++)
2153 			here[count].sect += FD_SECTBASE(_floppy) - 1;
2154 	}
2155 }
2156 
2157 static void redo_format(void)
2158 {
2159 	buffer_track = -1;
2160 	setup_format_params(format_req.track << STRETCH(_floppy));
2161 	floppy_start();
2162 	debugt(__func__, "queue format request");
2163 }
2164 
2165 static const struct cont_t format_cont = {
2166 	.interrupt	= format_interrupt,
2167 	.redo		= redo_format,
2168 	.error		= bad_flp_intr,
2169 	.done		= generic_done
2170 };
2171 
2172 static int do_format(int drive, struct format_descr *tmp_format_req)
2173 {
2174 	int ret;
2175 
2176 	if (lock_fdc(drive))
2177 		return -EINTR;
2178 
2179 	set_floppy(drive);
2180 	if (!_floppy ||
2181 	    _floppy->track > DP->tracks ||
2182 	    tmp_format_req->track >= _floppy->track ||
2183 	    tmp_format_req->head >= _floppy->head ||
2184 	    (_floppy->sect << 2) % (1 << FD_SIZECODE(_floppy)) ||
2185 	    !_floppy->fmt_gap) {
2186 		process_fd_request();
2187 		return -EINVAL;
2188 	}
2189 	format_req = *tmp_format_req;
2190 	format_errors = 0;
2191 	cont = &format_cont;
2192 	errors = &format_errors;
2193 	ret = wait_til_done(redo_format, true);
2194 	if (ret == -EINTR)
2195 		return -EINTR;
2196 	process_fd_request();
2197 	return ret;
2198 }
2199 
2200 /*
2201  * Buffer read/write and support
2202  * =============================
2203  */
2204 
2205 static void floppy_end_request(struct request *req, int error)
2206 {
2207 	unsigned int nr_sectors = current_count_sectors;
2208 	unsigned int drive = (unsigned long)req->rq_disk->private_data;
2209 
2210 	/* current_count_sectors can be zero if transfer failed */
2211 	if (error)
2212 		nr_sectors = blk_rq_cur_sectors(req);
2213 	if (__blk_end_request(req, error, nr_sectors << 9))
2214 		return;
2215 
2216 	/* We're done with the request */
2217 	floppy_off(drive);
2218 	current_req = NULL;
2219 }
2220 
2221 /* new request_done. Can handle physical sectors which are smaller than a
2222  * logical buffer */
2223 static void request_done(int uptodate)
2224 {
2225 	struct request *req = current_req;
2226 	struct request_queue *q;
2227 	unsigned long flags;
2228 	int block;
2229 	char msg[sizeof("request done ") + sizeof(int) * 3];
2230 
2231 	probing = 0;
2232 	snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "request done %d", uptodate);
2233 	reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, msg);
2234 
2235 	if (!req) {
2236 		pr_info("floppy.c: no request in request_done\n");
2237 		return;
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	q = req->q;
2241 
2242 	if (uptodate) {
2243 		/* maintain values for invalidation on geometry
2244 		 * change */
2245 		block = current_count_sectors + blk_rq_pos(req);
2246 		INFBOUND(DRS->maxblock, block);
2247 		if (block > _floppy->sect)
2248 			DRS->maxtrack = 1;
2249 
2250 		/* unlock chained buffers */
2251 		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2252 		floppy_end_request(req, 0);
2253 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2254 	} else {
2255 		if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
2256 			/* record write error information */
2257 			DRWE->write_errors++;
2258 			if (DRWE->write_errors == 1) {
2259 				DRWE->first_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
2260 				DRWE->first_error_generation = DRS->generation;
2261 			}
2262 			DRWE->last_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
2263 			DRWE->last_error_generation = DRS->generation;
2264 		}
2265 		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2266 		floppy_end_request(req, -EIO);
2267 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2268 	}
2269 }
2270 
2271 /* Interrupt handler evaluating the result of the r/w operation */
2272 static void rw_interrupt(void)
2273 {
2274 	int eoc;
2275 	int ssize;
2276 	int heads;
2277 	int nr_sectors;
2278 
2279 	if (R_HEAD >= 2) {
2280 		/* some Toshiba floppy controllers occasionnally seem to
2281 		 * return bogus interrupts after read/write operations, which
2282 		 * can be recognized by a bad head number (>= 2) */
2283 		return;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	if (!DRS->first_read_date)
2287 		DRS->first_read_date = jiffies;
2288 
2289 	nr_sectors = 0;
2290 	ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE, 4);
2291 
2292 	if (ST1 & ST1_EOC)
2293 		eoc = 1;
2294 	else
2295 		eoc = 0;
2296 
2297 	if (COMMAND & 0x80)
2298 		heads = 2;
2299 	else
2300 		heads = 1;
2301 
2302 	nr_sectors = (((R_TRACK - TRACK) * heads +
2303 		       R_HEAD - HEAD) * SECT_PER_TRACK +
2304 		      R_SECTOR - SECTOR + eoc) << SIZECODE >> 2;
2305 
2306 	if (nr_sectors / ssize >
2307 	    DIV_ROUND_UP(in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors, ssize)) {
2308 		DPRINT("long rw: %x instead of %lx\n",
2309 		       nr_sectors, current_count_sectors);
2310 		pr_info("rs=%d s=%d\n", R_SECTOR, SECTOR);
2311 		pr_info("rh=%d h=%d\n", R_HEAD, HEAD);
2312 		pr_info("rt=%d t=%d\n", R_TRACK, TRACK);
2313 		pr_info("heads=%d eoc=%d\n", heads, eoc);
2314 		pr_info("spt=%d st=%d ss=%d\n",
2315 			SECT_PER_TRACK, fsector_t, ssize);
2316 		pr_info("in_sector_offset=%d\n", in_sector_offset);
2317 	}
2318 
2319 	nr_sectors -= in_sector_offset;
2320 	INFBOUND(nr_sectors, 0);
2321 	SUPBOUND(current_count_sectors, nr_sectors);
2322 
2323 	switch (interpret_errors()) {
2324 	case 2:
2325 		cont->redo();
2326 		return;
2327 	case 1:
2328 		if (!current_count_sectors) {
2329 			cont->error();
2330 			cont->redo();
2331 			return;
2332 		}
2333 		break;
2334 	case 0:
2335 		if (!current_count_sectors) {
2336 			cont->redo();
2337 			return;
2338 		}
2339 		current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
2340 		floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
2341 		break;
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	if (probing) {
2345 		if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
2346 			DPRINT("Auto-detected floppy type %s in fd%d\n",
2347 			       _floppy->name, current_drive);
2348 		current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
2349 		floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
2350 		probing = 0;
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	if (CT(COMMAND) != FD_READ ||
2354 	    raw_cmd->kernel_data == bio_data(current_req->bio)) {
2355 		/* transfer directly from buffer */
2356 		cont->done(1);
2357 	} else if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
2358 		buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
2359 		buffer_drive = current_drive;
2360 		INFBOUND(buffer_max, nr_sectors + fsector_t);
2361 	}
2362 	cont->redo();
2363 }
2364 
2365 /* Compute maximal contiguous buffer size. */
2366 static int buffer_chain_size(void)
2367 {
2368 	struct bio_vec bv;
2369 	int size;
2370 	struct req_iterator iter;
2371 	char *base;
2372 
2373 	base = bio_data(current_req->bio);
2374 	size = 0;
2375 
2376 	rq_for_each_segment(bv, current_req, iter) {
2377 		if (page_address(bv.bv_page) + bv.bv_offset != base + size)
2378 			break;
2379 
2380 		size += bv.bv_len;
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	return size >> 9;
2384 }
2385 
2386 /* Compute the maximal transfer size */
2387 static int transfer_size(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_size)
2388 {
2389 	SUPBOUND(max_sector, fsector_t + max_size);
2390 
2391 	/* alignment */
2392 	max_sector -= (max_sector % _floppy->sect) % ssize;
2393 
2394 	/* transfer size, beginning not aligned */
2395 	current_count_sectors = max_sector - fsector_t;
2396 
2397 	return max_sector;
2398 }
2399 
2400 /*
2401  * Move data from/to the track buffer to/from the buffer cache.
2402  */
2403 static void copy_buffer(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_sector_2)
2404 {
2405 	int remaining;		/* number of transferred 512-byte sectors */
2406 	struct bio_vec bv;
2407 	char *buffer;
2408 	char *dma_buffer;
2409 	int size;
2410 	struct req_iterator iter;
2411 
2412 	max_sector = transfer_size(ssize,
2413 				   min(max_sector, max_sector_2),
2414 				   blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2415 
2416 	if (current_count_sectors <= 0 && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
2417 	    buffer_max > fsector_t + blk_rq_sectors(current_req))
2418 		current_count_sectors = min_t(int, buffer_max - fsector_t,
2419 					      blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2420 
2421 	remaining = current_count_sectors << 9;
2422 	if (remaining > blk_rq_bytes(current_req) && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2423 		DPRINT("in copy buffer\n");
2424 		pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
2425 		pr_info("remaining=%d\n", remaining >> 9);
2426 		pr_info("current_req->nr_sectors=%u\n",
2427 			blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2428 		pr_info("current_req->current_nr_sectors=%u\n",
2429 			blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req));
2430 		pr_info("max_sector=%d\n", max_sector);
2431 		pr_info("ssize=%d\n", ssize);
2432 	}
2433 
2434 	buffer_max = max(max_sector, buffer_max);
2435 
2436 	dma_buffer = floppy_track_buffer + ((fsector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
2437 
2438 	size = blk_rq_cur_bytes(current_req);
2439 
2440 	rq_for_each_segment(bv, current_req, iter) {
2441 		if (!remaining)
2442 			break;
2443 
2444 		size = bv.bv_len;
2445 		SUPBOUND(size, remaining);
2446 
2447 		buffer = page_address(bv.bv_page) + bv.bv_offset;
2448 		if (dma_buffer + size >
2449 		    floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10) ||
2450 		    dma_buffer < floppy_track_buffer) {
2451 			DPRINT("buffer overrun in copy buffer %d\n",
2452 			       (int)((floppy_track_buffer - dma_buffer) >> 9));
2453 			pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d\n",
2454 				fsector_t, buffer_min);
2455 			pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2456 				current_count_sectors);
2457 			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2458 				pr_info("read\n");
2459 			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2460 				pr_info("write\n");
2461 			break;
2462 		}
2463 		if (((unsigned long)buffer) % 512)
2464 			DPRINT("%p buffer not aligned\n", buffer);
2465 
2466 		if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2467 			memcpy(buffer, dma_buffer, size);
2468 		else
2469 			memcpy(dma_buffer, buffer, size);
2470 
2471 		remaining -= size;
2472 		dma_buffer += size;
2473 	}
2474 	if (remaining) {
2475 		if (remaining > 0)
2476 			max_sector -= remaining >> 9;
2477 		DPRINT("weirdness: remaining %d\n", remaining >> 9);
2478 	}
2479 }
2480 
2481 /* work around a bug in pseudo DMA
2482  * (on some FDCs) pseudo DMA does not stop when the CPU stops
2483  * sending data.  Hence we need a different way to signal the
2484  * transfer length:  We use SECT_PER_TRACK.  Unfortunately, this
2485  * does not work with MT, hence we can only transfer one head at
2486  * a time
2487  */
2488 static void virtualdmabug_workaround(void)
2489 {
2490 	int hard_sectors;
2491 	int end_sector;
2492 
2493 	if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2494 		COMMAND &= ~0x80;	/* switch off multiple track mode */
2495 
2496 		hard_sectors = raw_cmd->length >> (7 + SIZECODE);
2497 		end_sector = SECTOR + hard_sectors - 1;
2498 		if (end_sector > SECT_PER_TRACK) {
2499 			pr_info("too many sectors %d > %d\n",
2500 				end_sector, SECT_PER_TRACK);
2501 			return;
2502 		}
2503 		SECT_PER_TRACK = end_sector;
2504 					/* make sure SECT_PER_TRACK
2505 					 * points to end of transfer */
2506 	}
2507 }
2508 
2509 /*
2510  * Formulate a read/write request.
2511  * this routine decides where to load the data (directly to buffer, or to
2512  * tmp floppy area), how much data to load (the size of the buffer, the whole
2513  * track, or a single sector)
2514  * All floppy_track_buffer handling goes in here. If we ever add track buffer
2515  * allocation on the fly, it should be done here. No other part should need
2516  * modification.
2517  */
2518 
2519 static int make_raw_rw_request(void)
2520 {
2521 	int aligned_sector_t;
2522 	int max_sector;
2523 	int max_size;
2524 	int tracksize;
2525 	int ssize;
2526 
2527 	if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors == 0, "VFS: Block I/O scheduled on unopened device\n"))
2528 		return 0;
2529 
2530 	set_fdc((long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data);
2531 
2532 	raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2533 	raw_cmd->flags = FD_RAW_SPIN | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
2534 	raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_RW;
2535 	if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == READ) {
2536 		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
2537 		COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
2538 	} else if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == WRITE) {
2539 		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_WRITE;
2540 		COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_WRITE);
2541 	} else {
2542 		DPRINT("%s: unknown command\n", __func__);
2543 		return 0;
2544 	}
2545 
2546 	max_sector = _floppy->sect * _floppy->head;
2547 
2548 	TRACK = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req) / max_sector;
2549 	fsector_t = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req) % max_sector;
2550 	if (_floppy->track && TRACK >= _floppy->track) {
2551 		if (blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req) & 1) {
2552 			current_count_sectors = 1;
2553 			return 1;
2554 		} else
2555 			return 0;
2556 	}
2557 	HEAD = fsector_t / _floppy->sect;
2558 
2559 	if (((_floppy->stretch & (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)) ||
2560 	     test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags)) &&
2561 	    fsector_t < _floppy->sect)
2562 		max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2563 
2564 	/* 2M disks have phantom sectors on the first track */
2565 	if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (!TRACK) && (!HEAD)) {
2566 		max_sector = 2 * _floppy->sect / 3;
2567 		if (fsector_t >= max_sector) {
2568 			current_count_sectors =
2569 			    min_t(int, _floppy->sect - fsector_t,
2570 				  blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2571 			return 1;
2572 		}
2573 		SIZECODE = 2;
2574 	} else
2575 		SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
2576 	raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
2577 	if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (TRACK || HEAD) && raw_cmd->rate == 2)
2578 		raw_cmd->rate = 1;
2579 
2580 	if (SIZECODE)
2581 		SIZECODE2 = 0xff;
2582 	else
2583 		SIZECODE2 = 0x80;
2584 	raw_cmd->track = TRACK << STRETCH(_floppy);
2585 	DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, HEAD);
2586 	GAP = _floppy->gap;
2587 	ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE, 4);
2588 	SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> SIZECODE;
2589 	SECTOR = ((fsector_t % _floppy->sect) << 2 >> SIZECODE) +
2590 	    FD_SECTBASE(_floppy);
2591 
2592 	/* tracksize describes the size which can be filled up with sectors
2593 	 * of size ssize.
2594 	 */
2595 	tracksize = _floppy->sect - _floppy->sect % ssize;
2596 	if (tracksize < _floppy->sect) {
2597 		SECT_PER_TRACK++;
2598 		if (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect)
2599 			SECTOR--;
2600 
2601 		/* if we are beyond tracksize, fill up using smaller sectors */
2602 		while (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect) {
2603 			while (tracksize + ssize > _floppy->sect) {
2604 				SIZECODE--;
2605 				ssize >>= 1;
2606 			}
2607 			SECTOR++;
2608 			SECT_PER_TRACK++;
2609 			tracksize += ssize;
2610 		}
2611 		max_sector = HEAD * _floppy->sect + tracksize;
2612 	} else if (!TRACK && !HEAD && !(_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && probing) {
2613 		max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2614 	} else if (!HEAD && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2615 		/* for virtual DMA bug workaround */
2616 		max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2617 	}
2618 
2619 	in_sector_offset = (fsector_t % _floppy->sect) % ssize;
2620 	aligned_sector_t = fsector_t - in_sector_offset;
2621 	max_size = blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
2622 	if ((raw_cmd->track == buffer_track) &&
2623 	    (current_drive == buffer_drive) &&
2624 	    (fsector_t >= buffer_min) && (fsector_t < buffer_max)) {
2625 		/* data already in track buffer */
2626 		if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
2627 			copy_buffer(1, max_sector, buffer_max);
2628 			return 1;
2629 		}
2630 	} else if (in_sector_offset || blk_rq_sectors(current_req) < ssize) {
2631 		if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2632 			unsigned int sectors;
2633 
2634 			sectors = fsector_t + blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
2635 			if (sectors > ssize && sectors < ssize + ssize)
2636 				max_size = ssize + ssize;
2637 			else
2638 				max_size = ssize;
2639 		}
2640 		raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_WRITE;
2641 		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
2642 		COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
2643 	} else if ((unsigned long)bio_data(current_req->bio) < MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) {
2644 		unsigned long dma_limit;
2645 		int direct, indirect;
2646 
2647 		indirect =
2648 		    transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
2649 				  max_buffer_sectors * 2) - fsector_t;
2650 
2651 		/*
2652 		 * Do NOT use minimum() here---MAX_DMA_ADDRESS is 64 bits wide
2653 		 * on a 64 bit machine!
2654 		 */
2655 		max_size = buffer_chain_size();
2656 		dma_limit = (MAX_DMA_ADDRESS -
2657 			     ((unsigned long)bio_data(current_req->bio))) >> 9;
2658 		if ((unsigned long)max_size > dma_limit)
2659 			max_size = dma_limit;
2660 		/* 64 kb boundaries */
2661 		if (CROSS_64KB(bio_data(current_req->bio), max_size << 9))
2662 			max_size = (K_64 -
2663 				    ((unsigned long)bio_data(current_req->bio)) %
2664 				    K_64) >> 9;
2665 		direct = transfer_size(ssize, max_sector, max_size) - fsector_t;
2666 		/*
2667 		 * We try to read tracks, but if we get too many errors, we
2668 		 * go back to reading just one sector at a time.
2669 		 *
2670 		 * This means we should be able to read a sector even if there
2671 		 * are other bad sectors on this track.
2672 		 */
2673 		if (!direct ||
2674 		    (indirect * 2 > direct * 3 &&
2675 		     *errors < DP->max_errors.read_track &&
2676 		     ((!probing ||
2677 		       (DP->read_track & (1 << DRS->probed_format)))))) {
2678 			max_size = blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
2679 		} else {
2680 			raw_cmd->kernel_data = bio_data(current_req->bio);
2681 			raw_cmd->length = current_count_sectors << 9;
2682 			if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
2683 				DPRINT("%s: zero dma transfer attempted\n", __func__);
2684 				DPRINT("indirect=%d direct=%d fsector_t=%d\n",
2685 				       indirect, direct, fsector_t);
2686 				return 0;
2687 			}
2688 			virtualdmabug_workaround();
2689 			return 2;
2690 		}
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2694 		max_size = max_sector;	/* unbounded */
2695 
2696 	/* claim buffer track if needed */
2697 	if (buffer_track != raw_cmd->track ||	/* bad track */
2698 	    buffer_drive != current_drive ||	/* bad drive */
2699 	    fsector_t > buffer_max ||
2700 	    fsector_t < buffer_min ||
2701 	    ((CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ ||
2702 	      (!in_sector_offset && blk_rq_sectors(current_req) >= ssize)) &&
2703 	     max_sector > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min &&
2704 	     max_size + fsector_t > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min)) {
2705 		/* not enough space */
2706 		buffer_track = -1;
2707 		buffer_drive = current_drive;
2708 		buffer_max = buffer_min = aligned_sector_t;
2709 	}
2710 	raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer +
2711 		((aligned_sector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
2712 
2713 	if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2714 		/* copy write buffer to track buffer.
2715 		 * if we get here, we know that the write
2716 		 * is either aligned or the data already in the buffer
2717 		 * (buffer will be overwritten) */
2718 		if (in_sector_offset && buffer_track == -1)
2719 			DPRINT("internal error offset !=0 on write\n");
2720 		buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
2721 		buffer_drive = current_drive;
2722 		copy_buffer(ssize, max_sector,
2723 			    2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min);
2724 	} else
2725 		transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
2726 			      2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min -
2727 			      aligned_sector_t);
2728 
2729 	/* round up current_count_sectors to get dma xfer size */
2730 	raw_cmd->length = in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors;
2731 	raw_cmd->length = ((raw_cmd->length - 1) | (ssize - 1)) + 1;
2732 	raw_cmd->length <<= 9;
2733 	if ((raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) ||
2734 	    (raw_cmd->kernel_data != bio_data(current_req->bio) &&
2735 	     CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
2736 	     (aligned_sector_t + (raw_cmd->length >> 9) > buffer_max ||
2737 	      aligned_sector_t < buffer_min)) ||
2738 	    raw_cmd->length % (128 << SIZECODE) ||
2739 	    raw_cmd->length <= 0 || current_count_sectors <= 0) {
2740 		DPRINT("fractionary current count b=%lx s=%lx\n",
2741 		       raw_cmd->length, current_count_sectors);
2742 		if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != bio_data(current_req->bio))
2743 			pr_info("addr=%d, length=%ld\n",
2744 				(int)((raw_cmd->kernel_data -
2745 				       floppy_track_buffer) >> 9),
2746 				current_count_sectors);
2747 		pr_info("st=%d ast=%d mse=%d msi=%d\n",
2748 			fsector_t, aligned_sector_t, max_sector, max_size);
2749 		pr_info("ssize=%x SIZECODE=%d\n", ssize, SIZECODE);
2750 		pr_info("command=%x SECTOR=%d HEAD=%d, TRACK=%d\n",
2751 			COMMAND, SECTOR, HEAD, TRACK);
2752 		pr_info("buffer drive=%d\n", buffer_drive);
2753 		pr_info("buffer track=%d\n", buffer_track);
2754 		pr_info("buffer_min=%d\n", buffer_min);
2755 		pr_info("buffer_max=%d\n", buffer_max);
2756 		return 0;
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != bio_data(current_req->bio)) {
2760 		if (raw_cmd->kernel_data < floppy_track_buffer ||
2761 		    current_count_sectors < 0 ||
2762 		    raw_cmd->length < 0 ||
2763 		    raw_cmd->kernel_data + raw_cmd->length >
2764 		    floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10)) {
2765 			DPRINT("buffer overrun in schedule dma\n");
2766 			pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d current_count=%ld\n",
2767 				fsector_t, buffer_min, raw_cmd->length >> 9);
2768 			pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2769 				current_count_sectors);
2770 			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2771 				pr_info("read\n");
2772 			if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2773 				pr_info("write\n");
2774 			return 0;
2775 		}
2776 	} else if (raw_cmd->length > blk_rq_bytes(current_req) ||
2777 		   current_count_sectors > blk_rq_sectors(current_req)) {
2778 		DPRINT("buffer overrun in direct transfer\n");
2779 		return 0;
2780 	} else if (raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) {
2781 		DPRINT("more sectors than bytes\n");
2782 		pr_info("bytes=%ld\n", raw_cmd->length >> 9);
2783 		pr_info("sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
2784 	}
2785 	if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
2786 		DPRINT("zero dma transfer attempted from make_raw_request\n");
2787 		return 0;
2788 	}
2789 
2790 	virtualdmabug_workaround();
2791 	return 2;
2792 }
2793 
2794 /*
2795  * Round-robin between our available drives, doing one request from each
2796  */
2797 static int set_next_request(void)
2798 {
2799 	struct request_queue *q;
2800 	int old_pos = fdc_queue;
2801 
2802 	do {
2803 		q = disks[fdc_queue]->queue;
2804 		if (++fdc_queue == N_DRIVE)
2805 			fdc_queue = 0;
2806 		if (q) {
2807 			current_req = blk_fetch_request(q);
2808 			if (current_req)
2809 				break;
2810 		}
2811 	} while (fdc_queue != old_pos);
2812 
2813 	return current_req != NULL;
2814 }
2815 
2816 static void redo_fd_request(void)
2817 {
2818 	int drive;
2819 	int tmp;
2820 
2821 	lastredo = jiffies;
2822 	if (current_drive < N_DRIVE)
2823 		floppy_off(current_drive);
2824 
2825 do_request:
2826 	if (!current_req) {
2827 		int pending;
2828 
2829 		spin_lock_irq(&floppy_lock);
2830 		pending = set_next_request();
2831 		spin_unlock_irq(&floppy_lock);
2832 		if (!pending) {
2833 			do_floppy = NULL;
2834 			unlock_fdc();
2835 			return;
2836 		}
2837 	}
2838 	drive = (long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data;
2839 	set_fdc(drive);
2840 	reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "redo fd request");
2841 
2842 	set_floppy(drive);
2843 	raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2844 	raw_cmd->flags = 0;
2845 	if (start_motor(redo_fd_request))
2846 		return;
2847 
2848 	disk_change(current_drive);
2849 	if (test_bit(current_drive, &fake_change) ||
2850 	    test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &DRS->flags)) {
2851 		DPRINT("disk absent or changed during operation\n");
2852 		request_done(0);
2853 		goto do_request;
2854 	}
2855 	if (!_floppy) {	/* Autodetection */
2856 		if (!probing) {
2857 			DRS->probed_format = 0;
2858 			if (next_valid_format()) {
2859 				DPRINT("no autodetectable formats\n");
2860 				_floppy = NULL;
2861 				request_done(0);
2862 				goto do_request;
2863 			}
2864 		}
2865 		probing = 1;
2866 		_floppy = floppy_type + DP->autodetect[DRS->probed_format];
2867 	} else
2868 		probing = 0;
2869 	errors = &(current_req->errors);
2870 	tmp = make_raw_rw_request();
2871 	if (tmp < 2) {
2872 		request_done(tmp);
2873 		goto do_request;
2874 	}
2875 
2876 	if (test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags))
2877 		twaddle();
2878 	schedule_bh(floppy_start);
2879 	debugt(__func__, "queue fd request");
2880 	return;
2881 }
2882 
2883 static const struct cont_t rw_cont = {
2884 	.interrupt	= rw_interrupt,
2885 	.redo		= redo_fd_request,
2886 	.error		= bad_flp_intr,
2887 	.done		= request_done
2888 };
2889 
2890 static void process_fd_request(void)
2891 {
2892 	cont = &rw_cont;
2893 	schedule_bh(redo_fd_request);
2894 }
2895 
2896 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue *q)
2897 {
2898 	if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors == 0,
2899 		 "VFS: %s called on non-open device\n", __func__))
2900 		return;
2901 
2902 	if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
2903 		 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld type=%x flags=%llx\n",
2904 		 current_req, (long)blk_rq_pos(current_req), current_req->cmd_type,
2905 		 (unsigned long long) current_req->cmd_flags))
2906 		return;
2907 
2908 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy)) {
2909 		/* fdc busy, this new request will be treated when the
2910 		   current one is done */
2911 		is_alive(__func__, "old request running");
2912 		return;
2913 	}
2914 	command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
2915 	__reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "fd_request");
2916 	set_fdc(0);
2917 	process_fd_request();
2918 	is_alive(__func__, "");
2919 }
2920 
2921 static const struct cont_t poll_cont = {
2922 	.interrupt	= success_and_wakeup,
2923 	.redo		= floppy_ready,
2924 	.error		= generic_failure,
2925 	.done		= generic_done
2926 };
2927 
2928 static int poll_drive(bool interruptible, int flag)
2929 {
2930 	/* no auto-sense, just clear dcl */
2931 	raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2932 	raw_cmd->flags = flag;
2933 	raw_cmd->track = 0;
2934 	raw_cmd->cmd_count = 0;
2935 	cont = &poll_cont;
2936 	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "setting NEWCHANGE in poll_drive\n");
2937 	set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
2938 
2939 	return wait_til_done(floppy_ready, interruptible);
2940 }
2941 
2942 /*
2943  * User triggered reset
2944  * ====================
2945  */
2946 
2947 static void reset_intr(void)
2948 {
2949 	pr_info("weird, reset interrupt called\n");
2950 }
2951 
2952 static const struct cont_t reset_cont = {
2953 	.interrupt	= reset_intr,
2954 	.redo		= success_and_wakeup,
2955 	.error		= generic_failure,
2956 	.done		= generic_done
2957 };
2958 
2959 static int user_reset_fdc(int drive, int arg, bool interruptible)
2960 {
2961 	int ret;
2962 
2963 	if (lock_fdc(drive))
2964 		return -EINTR;
2965 
2966 	if (arg == FD_RESET_ALWAYS)
2967 		FDCS->reset = 1;
2968 	if (FDCS->reset) {
2969 		cont = &reset_cont;
2970 		ret = wait_til_done(reset_fdc, interruptible);
2971 		if (ret == -EINTR)
2972 			return -EINTR;
2973 	}
2974 	process_fd_request();
2975 	return 0;
2976 }
2977 
2978 /*
2979  * Misc Ioctl's and support
2980  * ========================
2981  */
2982 static inline int fd_copyout(void __user *param, const void *address,
2983 			     unsigned long size)
2984 {
2985 	return copy_to_user(param, address, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2986 }
2987 
2988 static inline int fd_copyin(void __user *param, void *address,
2989 			    unsigned long size)
2990 {
2991 	return copy_from_user(address, param, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2992 }
2993 
2994 static const char *drive_name(int type, int drive)
2995 {
2996 	struct floppy_struct *floppy;
2997 
2998 	if (type)
2999 		floppy = floppy_type + type;
3000 	else {
3001 		if (UDP->native_format)
3002 			floppy = floppy_type + UDP->native_format;
3003 		else
3004 			return "(null)";
3005 	}
3006 	if (floppy->name)
3007 		return floppy->name;
3008 	else
3009 		return "(null)";
3010 }
3011 
3012 /* raw commands */
3013 static void raw_cmd_done(int flag)
3014 {
3015 	int i;
3016 
3017 	if (!flag) {
3018 		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;
3019 		raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE;
3020 	} else {
3021 		raw_cmd->reply_count = inr;
3022 		if (raw_cmd->reply_count > MAX_REPLIES)
3023 			raw_cmd->reply_count = 0;
3024 		for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->reply_count; i++)
3025 			raw_cmd->reply[i] = reply_buffer[i];
3026 
3027 		if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
3028 			unsigned long flags;
3029 			flags = claim_dma_lock();
3030 			raw_cmd->length = fd_get_dma_residue();
3031 			release_dma_lock(flags);
3032 		}
3033 
3034 		if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE) &&
3035 		    (!raw_cmd->reply_count || (raw_cmd->reply[0] & 0xc0)))
3036 			raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;
3037 
3038 		if (disk_change(current_drive))
3039 			raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
3040 		else
3041 			raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
3042 		if (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER)
3043 			motor_off_callback(current_drive);
3044 
3045 		if (raw_cmd->next &&
3046 		    (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
3047 		     !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE)) &&
3048 		    ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
3049 		     !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS))) {
3050 			raw_cmd = raw_cmd->next;
3051 			return;
3052 		}
3053 	}
3054 	generic_done(flag);
3055 }
3056 
3057 static const struct cont_t raw_cmd_cont = {
3058 	.interrupt	= success_and_wakeup,
3059 	.redo		= floppy_start,
3060 	.error		= generic_failure,
3061 	.done		= raw_cmd_done
3062 };
3063 
3064 static int raw_cmd_copyout(int cmd, void __user *param,
3065 				  struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr)
3066 {
3067 	int ret;
3068 
3069 	while (ptr) {
3070 		struct floppy_raw_cmd cmd = *ptr;
3071 		cmd.next = NULL;
3072 		cmd.kernel_data = NULL;
3073 		ret = copy_to_user(param, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
3074 		if (ret)
3075 			return -EFAULT;
3076 		param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
3077 		if ((ptr->flags & FD_RAW_READ) && ptr->buffer_length) {
3078 			if (ptr->length >= 0 &&
3079 			    ptr->length <= ptr->buffer_length) {
3080 				long length = ptr->buffer_length - ptr->length;
3081 				ret = fd_copyout(ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data,
3082 						 length);
3083 				if (ret)
3084 					return ret;
3085 			}
3086 		}
3087 		ptr = ptr->next;
3088 	}
3089 
3090 	return 0;
3091 }
3092 
3093 static void raw_cmd_free(struct floppy_raw_cmd **ptr)
3094 {
3095 	struct floppy_raw_cmd *next;
3096 	struct floppy_raw_cmd *this;
3097 
3098 	this = *ptr;
3099 	*ptr = NULL;
3100 	while (this) {
3101 		if (this->buffer_length) {
3102 			fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)this->kernel_data,
3103 					this->buffer_length);
3104 			this->buffer_length = 0;
3105 		}
3106 		next = this->next;
3107 		kfree(this);
3108 		this = next;
3109 	}
3110 }
3111 
3112 static int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd, void __user *param,
3113 				 struct floppy_raw_cmd **rcmd)
3114 {
3115 	struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr;
3116 	int ret;
3117 	int i;
3118 
3119 	*rcmd = NULL;
3120 
3121 loop:
3122 	ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd), GFP_USER);
3123 	if (!ptr)
3124 		return -ENOMEM;
3125 	*rcmd = ptr;
3126 	ret = copy_from_user(ptr, param, sizeof(*ptr));
3127 	ptr->next = NULL;
3128 	ptr->buffer_length = 0;
3129 	ptr->kernel_data = NULL;
3130 	if (ret)
3131 		return -EFAULT;
3132 	param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
3133 	if (ptr->cmd_count > 33)
3134 			/* the command may now also take up the space
3135 			 * initially intended for the reply & the
3136 			 * reply count. Needed for long 82078 commands
3137 			 * such as RESTORE, which takes ... 17 command
3138 			 * bytes. Murphy's law #137: When you reserve
3139 			 * 16 bytes for a structure, you'll one day
3140 			 * discover that you really need 17...
3141 			 */
3142 		return -EINVAL;
3143 
3144 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3145 		ptr->reply[i] = 0;
3146 	ptr->resultcode = 0;
3147 
3148 	if (ptr->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
3149 		if (ptr->length <= 0)
3150 			return -EINVAL;
3151 		ptr->kernel_data = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(ptr->length);
3152 		fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&ptr->kernel_data, ptr->length);
3153 		if (!ptr->kernel_data)
3154 			return -ENOMEM;
3155 		ptr->buffer_length = ptr->length;
3156 	}
3157 	if (ptr->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE) {
3158 		ret = fd_copyin(ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data, ptr->length);
3159 		if (ret)
3160 			return ret;
3161 	}
3162 
3163 	if (ptr->flags & FD_RAW_MORE) {
3164 		rcmd = &(ptr->next);
3165 		ptr->rate &= 0x43;
3166 		goto loop;
3167 	}
3168 
3169 	return 0;
3170 }
3171 
3172 static int raw_cmd_ioctl(int cmd, void __user *param)
3173 {
3174 	struct floppy_raw_cmd *my_raw_cmd;
3175 	int drive;
3176 	int ret2;
3177 	int ret;
3178 
3179 	if (FDCS->rawcmd <= 1)
3180 		FDCS->rawcmd = 1;
3181 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
3182 		if (FDC(drive) != fdc)
3183 			continue;
3184 		if (drive == current_drive) {
3185 			if (UDRS->fd_ref > 1) {
3186 				FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
3187 				break;
3188 			}
3189 		} else if (UDRS->fd_ref) {
3190 			FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
3191 			break;
3192 		}
3193 	}
3194 
3195 	if (FDCS->reset)
3196 		return -EIO;
3197 
3198 	ret = raw_cmd_copyin(cmd, param, &my_raw_cmd);
3199 	if (ret) {
3200 		raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
3201 		return ret;
3202 	}
3203 
3204 	raw_cmd = my_raw_cmd;
3205 	cont = &raw_cmd_cont;
3206 	ret = wait_til_done(floppy_start, true);
3207 	debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from raw_cmd ioctl\n");
3208 
3209 	if (ret != -EINTR && FDCS->reset)
3210 		ret = -EIO;
3211 
3212 	DRS->track = NO_TRACK;
3213 
3214 	ret2 = raw_cmd_copyout(cmd, param, my_raw_cmd);
3215 	if (!ret)
3216 		ret = ret2;
3217 	raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
3218 	return ret;
3219 }
3220 
3221 static int invalidate_drive(struct block_device *bdev)
3222 {
3223 	/* invalidate the buffer track to force a reread */
3224 	set_bit((long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data, &fake_change);
3225 	process_fd_request();
3226 	check_disk_change(bdev);
3227 	return 0;
3228 }
3229 
3230 static int set_geometry(unsigned int cmd, struct floppy_struct *g,
3231 			       int drive, int type, struct block_device *bdev)
3232 {
3233 	int cnt;
3234 
3235 	/* sanity checking for parameters. */
3236 	if (g->sect <= 0 ||
3237 	    g->head <= 0 ||
3238 	    g->track <= 0 || g->track > UDP->tracks >> STRETCH(g) ||
3239 	    /* check if reserved bits are set */
3240 	    (g->stretch & ~(FD_STRETCH | FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)) != 0)
3241 		return -EINVAL;
3242 	if (type) {
3243 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3244 			return -EPERM;
3245 		mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3246 		if (lock_fdc(drive)) {
3247 			mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3248 			return -EINTR;
3249 		}
3250 		floppy_type[type] = *g;
3251 		floppy_type[type].name = "user format";
3252 		for (cnt = type << 2; cnt < (type << 2) + 4; cnt++)
3253 			floppy_sizes[cnt] = floppy_sizes[cnt + 0x80] =
3254 			    floppy_type[type].size + 1;
3255 		process_fd_request();
3256 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < N_DRIVE; cnt++) {
3257 			struct block_device *bdev = opened_bdev[cnt];
3258 			if (!bdev || ITYPE(drive_state[cnt].fd_device) != type)
3259 				continue;
3260 			__invalidate_device(bdev, true);
3261 		}
3262 		mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3263 	} else {
3264 		int oldStretch;
3265 
3266 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
3267 			return -EINTR;
3268 		if (cmd != FDDEFPRM) {
3269 			/* notice a disk change immediately, else
3270 			 * we lose our settings immediately*/
3271 			if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3272 				return -EINTR;
3273 		}
3274 		oldStretch = g->stretch;
3275 		user_params[drive] = *g;
3276 		if (buffer_drive == drive)
3277 			SUPBOUND(buffer_max, user_params[drive].sect);
3278 		current_type[drive] = &user_params[drive];
3279 		floppy_sizes[drive] = user_params[drive].size;
3280 		if (cmd == FDDEFPRM)
3281 			DRS->keep_data = -1;
3282 		else
3283 			DRS->keep_data = 1;
3284 		/* invalidation. Invalidate only when needed, i.e.
3285 		 * when there are already sectors in the buffer cache
3286 		 * whose number will change. This is useful, because
3287 		 * mtools often changes the geometry of the disk after
3288 		 * looking at the boot block */
3289 		if (DRS->maxblock > user_params[drive].sect ||
3290 		    DRS->maxtrack ||
3291 		    ((user_params[drive].sect ^ oldStretch) &
3292 		     (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)))
3293 			invalidate_drive(bdev);
3294 		else
3295 			process_fd_request();
3296 	}
3297 	return 0;
3298 }
3299 
3300 /* handle obsolete ioctl's */
3301 static unsigned int ioctl_table[] = {
3302 	FDCLRPRM,
3303 	FDSETPRM,
3304 	FDDEFPRM,
3305 	FDGETPRM,
3306 	FDMSGON,
3307 	FDMSGOFF,
3308 	FDFMTBEG,
3309 	FDFMTTRK,
3310 	FDFMTEND,
3311 	FDSETEMSGTRESH,
3312 	FDFLUSH,
3313 	FDSETMAXERRS,
3314 	FDGETMAXERRS,
3315 	FDGETDRVTYP,
3316 	FDSETDRVPRM,
3317 	FDGETDRVPRM,
3318 	FDGETDRVSTAT,
3319 	FDPOLLDRVSTAT,
3320 	FDRESET,
3321 	FDGETFDCSTAT,
3322 	FDWERRORCLR,
3323 	FDWERRORGET,
3324 	FDRAWCMD,
3325 	FDEJECT,
3326 	FDTWADDLE
3327 };
3328 
3329 static int normalize_ioctl(unsigned int *cmd, int *size)
3330 {
3331 	int i;
3332 
3333 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_table); i++) {
3334 		if ((*cmd & 0xffff) == (ioctl_table[i] & 0xffff)) {
3335 			*size = _IOC_SIZE(*cmd);
3336 			*cmd = ioctl_table[i];
3337 			if (*size > _IOC_SIZE(*cmd)) {
3338 				pr_info("ioctl not yet supported\n");
3339 				return -EFAULT;
3340 			}
3341 			return 0;
3342 		}
3343 	}
3344 	return -EINVAL;
3345 }
3346 
3347 static int get_floppy_geometry(int drive, int type, struct floppy_struct **g)
3348 {
3349 	if (type)
3350 		*g = &floppy_type[type];
3351 	else {
3352 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
3353 			return -EINTR;
3354 		if (poll_drive(false, 0) == -EINTR)
3355 			return -EINTR;
3356 		process_fd_request();
3357 		*g = current_type[drive];
3358 	}
3359 	if (!*g)
3360 		return -ENODEV;
3361 	return 0;
3362 }
3363 
3364 static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
3365 {
3366 	int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3367 	int type = ITYPE(drive_state[drive].fd_device);
3368 	struct floppy_struct *g;
3369 	int ret;
3370 
3371 	ret = get_floppy_geometry(drive, type, &g);
3372 	if (ret)
3373 		return ret;
3374 
3375 	geo->heads = g->head;
3376 	geo->sectors = g->sect;
3377 	geo->cylinders = g->track;
3378 	return 0;
3379 }
3380 
3381 static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
3382 		    unsigned long param)
3383 {
3384 	int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3385 	int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
3386 	int i;
3387 	int ret;
3388 	int size;
3389 	union inparam {
3390 		struct floppy_struct g;	/* geometry */
3391 		struct format_descr f;
3392 		struct floppy_max_errors max_errors;
3393 		struct floppy_drive_params dp;
3394 	} inparam;		/* parameters coming from user space */
3395 	const void *outparam;	/* parameters passed back to user space */
3396 
3397 	/* convert compatibility eject ioctls into floppy eject ioctl.
3398 	 * We do this in order to provide a means to eject floppy disks before
3399 	 * installing the new fdutils package */
3400 	if (cmd == CDROMEJECT ||	/* CD-ROM eject */
3401 	    cmd == 0x6470) {		/* SunOS floppy eject */
3402 		DPRINT("obsolete eject ioctl\n");
3403 		DPRINT("please use floppycontrol --eject\n");
3404 		cmd = FDEJECT;
3405 	}
3406 
3407 	if (!((cmd & 0xff00) == 0x0200))
3408 		return -EINVAL;
3409 
3410 	/* convert the old style command into a new style command */
3411 	ret = normalize_ioctl(&cmd, &size);
3412 	if (ret)
3413 		return ret;
3414 
3415 	/* permission checks */
3416 	if (((cmd & 0x40) && !(mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL))) ||
3417 	    ((cmd & 0x80) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
3418 		return -EPERM;
3419 
3420 	if (WARN_ON(size < 0 || size > sizeof(inparam)))
3421 		return -EINVAL;
3422 
3423 	/* copyin */
3424 	memset(&inparam, 0, sizeof(inparam));
3425 	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
3426 		ret = fd_copyin((void __user *)param, &inparam, size);
3427 		if (ret)
3428 			return ret;
3429 	}
3430 
3431 	switch (cmd) {
3432 	case FDEJECT:
3433 		if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
3434 			/* somebody else has this drive open */
3435 			return -EBUSY;
3436 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
3437 			return -EINTR;
3438 
3439 		/* do the actual eject. Fails on
3440 		 * non-Sparc architectures */
3441 		ret = fd_eject(UNIT(drive));
3442 
3443 		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3444 		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3445 		process_fd_request();
3446 		return ret;
3447 	case FDCLRPRM:
3448 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
3449 			return -EINTR;
3450 		current_type[drive] = NULL;
3451 		floppy_sizes[drive] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
3452 		UDRS->keep_data = 0;
3453 		return invalidate_drive(bdev);
3454 	case FDSETPRM:
3455 	case FDDEFPRM:
3456 		return set_geometry(cmd, &inparam.g, drive, type, bdev);
3457 	case FDGETPRM:
3458 		ret = get_floppy_geometry(drive, type,
3459 					  (struct floppy_struct **)&outparam);
3460 		if (ret)
3461 			return ret;
3462 		break;
3463 	case FDMSGON:
3464 		UDP->flags |= FTD_MSG;
3465 		return 0;
3466 	case FDMSGOFF:
3467 		UDP->flags &= ~FTD_MSG;
3468 		return 0;
3469 	case FDFMTBEG:
3470 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
3471 			return -EINTR;
3472 		if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3473 			return -EINTR;
3474 		ret = UDRS->flags;
3475 		process_fd_request();
3476 		if (ret & FD_VERIFY)
3477 			return -ENODEV;
3478 		if (!(ret & FD_DISK_WRITABLE))
3479 			return -EROFS;
3480 		return 0;
3481 	case FDFMTTRK:
3482 		if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
3483 			return -EBUSY;
3484 		return do_format(drive, &inparam.f);
3485 	case FDFMTEND:
3486 	case FDFLUSH:
3487 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
3488 			return -EINTR;
3489 		return invalidate_drive(bdev);
3490 	case FDSETEMSGTRESH:
3491 		UDP->max_errors.reporting = (unsigned short)(param & 0x0f);
3492 		return 0;
3493 	case FDGETMAXERRS:
3494 		outparam = &UDP->max_errors;
3495 		break;
3496 	case FDSETMAXERRS:
3497 		UDP->max_errors = inparam.max_errors;
3498 		break;
3499 	case FDGETDRVTYP:
3500 		outparam = drive_name(type, drive);
3501 		SUPBOUND(size, strlen((const char *)outparam) + 1);
3502 		break;
3503 	case FDSETDRVPRM:
3504 		*UDP = inparam.dp;
3505 		break;
3506 	case FDGETDRVPRM:
3507 		outparam = UDP;
3508 		break;
3509 	case FDPOLLDRVSTAT:
3510 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
3511 			return -EINTR;
3512 		if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3513 			return -EINTR;
3514 		process_fd_request();
3515 		/* fall through */
3516 	case FDGETDRVSTAT:
3517 		outparam = UDRS;
3518 		break;
3519 	case FDRESET:
3520 		return user_reset_fdc(drive, (int)param, true);
3521 	case FDGETFDCSTAT:
3522 		outparam = UFDCS;
3523 		break;
3524 	case FDWERRORCLR:
3525 		memset(UDRWE, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE));
3526 		return 0;
3527 	case FDWERRORGET:
3528 		outparam = UDRWE;
3529 		break;
3530 	case FDRAWCMD:
3531 		if (type)
3532 			return -EINVAL;
3533 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
3534 			return -EINTR;
3535 		set_floppy(drive);
3536 		i = raw_cmd_ioctl(cmd, (void __user *)param);
3537 		if (i == -EINTR)
3538 			return -EINTR;
3539 		process_fd_request();
3540 		return i;
3541 	case FDTWADDLE:
3542 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
3543 			return -EINTR;
3544 		twaddle();
3545 		process_fd_request();
3546 		return 0;
3547 	default:
3548 		return -EINVAL;
3549 	}
3550 
3551 	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ)
3552 		return fd_copyout((void __user *)param, outparam, size);
3553 
3554 	return 0;
3555 }
3556 
3557 static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
3558 			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
3559 {
3560 	int ret;
3561 
3562 	mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3563 	ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
3564 	mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3565 
3566 	return ret;
3567 }
3568 
3569 static void __init config_types(void)
3570 {
3571 	bool has_drive = false;
3572 	int drive;
3573 
3574 	/* read drive info out of physical CMOS */
3575 	drive = 0;
3576 	if (!UDP->cmos)
3577 		UDP->cmos = FLOPPY0_TYPE;
3578 	drive = 1;
3579 	if (!UDP->cmos && FLOPPY1_TYPE)
3580 		UDP->cmos = FLOPPY1_TYPE;
3581 
3582 	/* FIXME: additional physical CMOS drive detection should go here */
3583 
3584 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
3585 		unsigned int type = UDP->cmos;
3586 		struct floppy_drive_params *params;
3587 		const char *name = NULL;
3588 		char temparea[32];
3589 
3590 		if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params)) {
3591 			params = &default_drive_params[type].params;
3592 			if (type) {
3593 				name = default_drive_params[type].name;
3594 				allowed_drive_mask |= 1 << drive;
3595 			} else
3596 				allowed_drive_mask &= ~(1 << drive);
3597 		} else {
3598 			params = &default_drive_params[0].params;
3599 			snprintf(temparea, sizeof(temparea),
3600 				 "unknown type %d (usb?)", type);
3601 			name = temparea;
3602 		}
3603 		if (name) {
3604 			const char *prepend;
3605 			if (!has_drive) {
3606 				prepend = "";
3607 				has_drive = true;
3608 				pr_info("Floppy drive(s):");
3609 			} else {
3610 				prepend = ",";
3611 			}
3612 
3613 			pr_cont("%s fd%d is %s", prepend, drive, name);
3614 		}
3615 		*UDP = *params;
3616 	}
3617 
3618 	if (has_drive)
3619 		pr_cont("\n");
3620 }
3621 
3622 static void floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
3623 {
3624 	int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3625 
3626 	mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3627 	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3628 	if (!UDRS->fd_ref--) {
3629 		DPRINT("floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
3630 		UDRS->fd_ref = 0;
3631 	}
3632 	if (!UDRS->fd_ref)
3633 		opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
3634 	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3635 	mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3636 }
3637 
3638 /*
3639  * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
3640  * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
3641  * drive with different device numbers.
3642  */
3643 static int floppy_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
3644 {
3645 	int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3646 	int old_dev, new_dev;
3647 	int try;
3648 	int res = -EBUSY;
3649 	char *tmp;
3650 
3651 	mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3652 	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3653 	old_dev = UDRS->fd_device;
3654 	if (opened_bdev[drive] && opened_bdev[drive] != bdev)
3655 		goto out2;
3656 
3657 	if (!UDRS->fd_ref && (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)) {
3658 		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3659 		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3660 	}
3661 
3662 	UDRS->fd_ref++;
3663 
3664 	opened_bdev[drive] = bdev;
3665 
3666 	if (!(mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE))) {
3667 		res = -EINVAL;
3668 		goto out;
3669 	}
3670 
3671 	res = -ENXIO;
3672 
3673 	if (!floppy_track_buffer) {
3674 		/* if opening an ED drive, reserve a big buffer,
3675 		 * else reserve a small one */
3676 		if ((UDP->cmos == 6) || (UDP->cmos == 5))
3677 			try = 64;	/* Only 48 actually useful */
3678 		else
3679 			try = 32;	/* Only 24 actually useful */
3680 
3681 		tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3682 		if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
3683 			try >>= 1;	/* buffer only one side */
3684 			INFBOUND(try, 16);
3685 			tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3686 		}
3687 		if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer)
3688 			fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&tmp, 2048 * try);
3689 		if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
3690 			DPRINT("Unable to allocate DMA memory\n");
3691 			goto out;
3692 		}
3693 		if (floppy_track_buffer) {
3694 			if (tmp)
3695 				fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)tmp, try * 1024);
3696 		} else {
3697 			buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
3698 			floppy_track_buffer = tmp;
3699 			max_buffer_sectors = try;
3700 		}
3701 	}
3702 
3703 	new_dev = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev);
3704 	UDRS->fd_device = new_dev;
3705 	set_capacity(disks[drive], floppy_sizes[new_dev]);
3706 	if (old_dev != -1 && old_dev != new_dev) {
3707 		if (buffer_drive == drive)
3708 			buffer_track = -1;
3709 	}
3710 
3711 	if (UFDCS->rawcmd == 1)
3712 		UFDCS->rawcmd = 2;
3713 
3714 	UDRS->last_checked = 0;
3715 	clear_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3716 	check_disk_change(bdev);
3717 	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
3718 		goto out;
3719 	if (test_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
3720 		goto out;
3721 
3722 	res = -EROFS;
3723 
3724 	if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
3725 			!test_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
3726 		goto out;
3727 
3728 	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3729 	mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3730 	return 0;
3731 out:
3732 	UDRS->fd_ref--;
3733 
3734 	if (!UDRS->fd_ref)
3735 		opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
3736 out2:
3737 	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3738 	mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3739 	return res;
3740 }
3741 
3742 /*
3743  * Check if the disk has been changed or if a change has been faked.
3744  */
3745 static unsigned int floppy_check_events(struct gendisk *disk,
3746 					unsigned int clearing)
3747 {
3748 	int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3749 
3750 	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3751 	    test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
3752 		return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
3753 
3754 	if (time_after(jiffies, UDRS->last_checked + UDP->checkfreq)) {
3755 		if (lock_fdc(drive))
3756 			return -EINTR;
3757 		poll_drive(false, 0);
3758 		process_fd_request();
3759 	}
3760 
3761 	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3762 	    test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3763 	    test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
3764 	    drive_no_geom(drive))
3765 		return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
3766 	return 0;
3767 }
3768 
3769 /*
3770  * This implements "read block 0" for floppy_revalidate().
3771  * Needed for format autodetection, checking whether there is
3772  * a disk in the drive, and whether that disk is writable.
3773  */
3774 
3775 struct rb0_cbdata {
3776 	int drive;
3777 	struct completion complete;
3778 };
3779 
3780 static void floppy_rb0_cb(struct bio *bio)
3781 {
3782 	struct rb0_cbdata *cbdata = (struct rb0_cbdata *)bio->bi_private;
3783 	int drive = cbdata->drive;
3784 
3785 	if (bio->bi_error) {
3786 		pr_info("floppy: error %d while reading block 0\n",
3787 			bio->bi_error);
3788 		set_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3789 	}
3790 	complete(&cbdata->complete);
3791 }
3792 
3793 static int __floppy_read_block_0(struct block_device *bdev, int drive)
3794 {
3795 	struct bio bio;
3796 	struct bio_vec bio_vec;
3797 	struct page *page;
3798 	struct rb0_cbdata cbdata;
3799 	size_t size;
3800 
3801 	page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
3802 	if (!page) {
3803 		process_fd_request();
3804 		return -ENOMEM;
3805 	}
3806 
3807 	size = bdev->bd_block_size;
3808 	if (!size)
3809 		size = 1024;
3810 
3811 	cbdata.drive = drive;
3812 
3813 	bio_init(&bio);
3814 	bio.bi_io_vec = &bio_vec;
3815 	bio_vec.bv_page = page;
3816 	bio_vec.bv_len = size;
3817 	bio_vec.bv_offset = 0;
3818 	bio.bi_vcnt = 1;
3819 	bio.bi_iter.bi_size = size;
3820 	bio.bi_bdev = bdev;
3821 	bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = 0;
3822 	bio.bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_QUIET);
3823 	bio.bi_private = &cbdata;
3824 	bio.bi_end_io = floppy_rb0_cb;
3825 
3826 	submit_bio(READ, &bio);
3827 	process_fd_request();
3828 
3829 	init_completion(&cbdata.complete);
3830 	wait_for_completion(&cbdata.complete);
3831 
3832 	__free_page(page);
3833 
3834 	return 0;
3835 }
3836 
3837 /* revalidate the floppy disk, i.e. trigger format autodetection by reading
3838  * the bootblock (block 0). "Autodetection" is also needed to check whether
3839  * there is a disk in the drive at all... Thus we also do it for fixed
3840  * geometry formats */
3841 static int floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
3842 {
3843 	int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3844 	int cf;
3845 	int res = 0;
3846 
3847 	if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3848 	    test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3849 	    test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
3850 	    drive_no_geom(drive)) {
3851 		if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
3852 			 "VFS: revalidate called on non-open device.\n"))
3853 			return -EFAULT;
3854 
3855 		res = lock_fdc(drive);
3856 		if (res)
3857 			return res;
3858 		cf = (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3859 		      test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags));
3860 		if (!(cf || test_bit(drive, &fake_change) || drive_no_geom(drive))) {
3861 			process_fd_request();	/*already done by another thread */
3862 			return 0;
3863 		}
3864 		UDRS->maxblock = 0;
3865 		UDRS->maxtrack = 0;
3866 		if (buffer_drive == drive)
3867 			buffer_track = -1;
3868 		clear_bit(drive, &fake_change);
3869 		clear_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3870 		if (cf)
3871 			UDRS->generation++;
3872 		if (drive_no_geom(drive)) {
3873 			/* auto-sensing */
3874 			res = __floppy_read_block_0(opened_bdev[drive], drive);
3875 		} else {
3876 			if (cf)
3877 				poll_drive(false, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK);
3878 			process_fd_request();
3879 		}
3880 	}
3881 	set_capacity(disk, floppy_sizes[UDRS->fd_device]);
3882 	return res;
3883 }
3884 
3885 static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
3886 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
3887 	.open			= floppy_open,
3888 	.release		= floppy_release,
3889 	.ioctl			= fd_ioctl,
3890 	.getgeo			= fd_getgeo,
3891 	.check_events		= floppy_check_events,
3892 	.revalidate_disk	= floppy_revalidate,
3893 };
3894 
3895 /*
3896  * Floppy Driver initialization
3897  * =============================
3898  */
3899 
3900 /* Determine the floppy disk controller type */
3901 /* This routine was written by David C. Niemi */
3902 static char __init get_fdc_version(void)
3903 {
3904 	int r;
3905 
3906 	output_byte(FD_DUMPREGS);	/* 82072 and better know DUMPREGS */
3907 	if (FDCS->reset)
3908 		return FDC_NONE;
3909 	r = result();
3910 	if (r <= 0x00)
3911 		return FDC_NONE;	/* No FDC present ??? */
3912 	if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
3913 		pr_info("FDC %d is an 8272A\n", fdc);
3914 		return FDC_8272A;	/* 8272a/765 don't know DUMPREGS */
3915 	}
3916 	if (r != 10) {
3917 		pr_info("FDC %d init: DUMPREGS: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3918 			fdc, r);
3919 		return FDC_UNKNOWN;
3920 	}
3921 
3922 	if (!fdc_configure()) {
3923 		pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072\n", fdc);
3924 		return FDC_82072;	/* 82072 doesn't know CONFIGURE */
3925 	}
3926 
3927 	output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
3928 	if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
3929 		output_byte(0);
3930 	} else {
3931 		pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072A\n", fdc);
3932 		return FDC_82072A;	/* 82072A as found on Sparcs. */
3933 	}
3934 
3935 	output_byte(FD_UNLOCK);
3936 	r = result();
3937 	if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
3938 		pr_info("FDC %d is a pre-1991 82077\n", fdc);
3939 		return FDC_82077_ORIG;	/* Pre-1991 82077, doesn't know
3940 					 * LOCK/UNLOCK */
3941 	}
3942 	if ((r != 1) || (reply_buffer[0] != 0x00)) {
3943 		pr_info("FDC %d init: UNLOCK: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3944 			fdc, r);
3945 		return FDC_UNKNOWN;
3946 	}
3947 	output_byte(FD_PARTID);
3948 	r = result();
3949 	if (r != 1) {
3950 		pr_info("FDC %d init: PARTID: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3951 			fdc, r);
3952 		return FDC_UNKNOWN;
3953 	}
3954 	if (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80) {
3955 		pr_info("FDC %d is a post-1991 82077\n", fdc);
3956 		return FDC_82077;	/* Revised 82077AA passes all the tests */
3957 	}
3958 	switch (reply_buffer[0] >> 5) {
3959 	case 0x0:
3960 		/* Either a 82078-1 or a 82078SL running at 5Volt */
3961 		pr_info("FDC %d is an 82078.\n", fdc);
3962 		return FDC_82078;
3963 	case 0x1:
3964 		pr_info("FDC %d is a 44pin 82078\n", fdc);
3965 		return FDC_82078;
3966 	case 0x2:
3967 		pr_info("FDC %d is a S82078B\n", fdc);
3968 		return FDC_S82078B;
3969 	case 0x3:
3970 		pr_info("FDC %d is a National Semiconductor PC87306\n", fdc);
3971 		return FDC_87306;
3972 	default:
3973 		pr_info("FDC %d init: 82078 variant with unknown PARTID=%d.\n",
3974 			fdc, reply_buffer[0] >> 5);
3975 		return FDC_82078_UNKN;
3976 	}
3977 }				/* get_fdc_version */
3978 
3979 /* lilo configuration */
3980 
3981 static void __init floppy_set_flags(int *ints, int param, int param2)
3982 {
3983 	int i;
3984 
3985 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
3986 		if (param)
3987 			default_drive_params[i].params.flags |= param2;
3988 		else
3989 			default_drive_params[i].params.flags &= ~param2;
3990 	}
3991 	DPRINT("%s flag 0x%x\n", param2 ? "Setting" : "Clearing", param);
3992 }
3993 
3994 static void __init daring(int *ints, int param, int param2)
3995 {
3996 	int i;
3997 
3998 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
3999 		if (param) {
4000 			default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay = 0;
4001 			default_drive_params[i].params.flags |=
4002 			    FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
4003 		} else {
4004 			default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay =
4005 			    2 * HZ / 100;
4006 			default_drive_params[i].params.flags &=
4007 			    ~FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
4008 		}
4009 	}
4010 	DPRINT("Assuming %s floppy hardware\n", param ? "standard" : "broken");
4011 }
4012 
4013 static void __init set_cmos(int *ints, int dummy, int dummy2)
4014 {
4015 	int current_drive = 0;
4016 
4017 	if (ints[0] != 2) {
4018 		DPRINT("wrong number of parameters for CMOS\n");
4019 		return;
4020 	}
4021 	current_drive = ints[1];
4022 	if (current_drive < 0 || current_drive >= 8) {
4023 		DPRINT("bad drive for set_cmos\n");
4024 		return;
4025 	}
4026 #if N_FDC > 1
4027 	if (current_drive >= 4 && !FDC2)
4028 		FDC2 = 0x370;
4029 #endif
4030 	DP->cmos = ints[2];
4031 	DPRINT("setting CMOS code to %d\n", ints[2]);
4032 }
4033 
4034 static struct param_table {
4035 	const char *name;
4036 	void (*fn) (int *ints, int param, int param2);
4037 	int *var;
4038 	int def_param;
4039 	int param2;
4040 } config_params[] __initdata = {
4041 	{"allowed_drive_mask", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4042 	{"all_drives", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0},	/* obsolete */
4043 	{"asus_pci", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0x33, 0},
4044 	{"irq", NULL, &FLOPPY_IRQ, 6, 0},
4045 	{"dma", NULL, &FLOPPY_DMA, 2, 0},
4046 	{"daring", daring, NULL, 1, 0},
4047 #if N_FDC > 1
4048 	{"two_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0x370, 0},
4049 	{"one_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0, 0},
4050 #endif
4051 	{"thinkpad", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_INVERTED_DCL},
4052 	{"broken_dcl", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_BROKEN_DCL},
4053 	{"messages", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FTD_MSG},
4054 	{"silent_dcl_clear", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR},
4055 	{"debug", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_DEBUG},
4056 	{"nodma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
4057 	{"omnibook", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
4058 	{"yesdma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 0, 0},
4059 	{"fifo_depth", NULL, &fifo_depth, 0xa, 0},
4060 	{"nofifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0x20, 0},
4061 	{"usefifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0, 0},
4062 	{"cmos", set_cmos, NULL, 0, 0},
4063 	{"slow", NULL, &slow_floppy, 1, 0},
4064 	{"unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 1, 0},
4065 	{"no_unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0},
4066 	{"L40SX", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0}
4067 
4068 	EXTRA_FLOPPY_PARAMS
4069 };
4070 
4071 static int __init floppy_setup(char *str)
4072 {
4073 	int i;
4074 	int param;
4075 	int ints[11];
4076 
4077 	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
4078 	if (str) {
4079 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++) {
4080 			if (strcmp(str, config_params[i].name) == 0) {
4081 				if (ints[0])
4082 					param = ints[1];
4083 				else
4084 					param = config_params[i].def_param;
4085 				if (config_params[i].fn)
4086 					config_params[i].fn(ints, param,
4087 							    config_params[i].
4088 							    param2);
4089 				if (config_params[i].var) {
4090 					DPRINT("%s=%d\n", str, param);
4091 					*config_params[i].var = param;
4092 				}
4093 				return 1;
4094 			}
4095 		}
4096 	}
4097 	if (str) {
4098 		DPRINT("unknown floppy option [%s]\n", str);
4099 
4100 		DPRINT("allowed options are:");
4101 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++)
4102 			pr_cont(" %s", config_params[i].name);
4103 		pr_cont("\n");
4104 	} else
4105 		DPRINT("botched floppy option\n");
4106 	DPRINT("Read Documentation/blockdev/floppy.txt\n");
4107 	return 0;
4108 }
4109 
4110 static int have_no_fdc = -ENODEV;
4111 
4112 static ssize_t floppy_cmos_show(struct device *dev,
4113 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4114 {
4115 	struct platform_device *p = to_platform_device(dev);
4116 	int drive;
4117 
4118 	drive = p->id;
4119 	return sprintf(buf, "%X\n", UDP->cmos);
4120 }
4121 
4122 static DEVICE_ATTR(cmos, S_IRUGO, floppy_cmos_show, NULL);
4123 
4124 static struct attribute *floppy_dev_attrs[] = {
4125 	&dev_attr_cmos.attr,
4126 	NULL
4127 };
4128 
4129 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(floppy_dev);
4130 
4131 static void floppy_device_release(struct device *dev)
4132 {
4133 }
4134 
4135 static int floppy_resume(struct device *dev)
4136 {
4137 	int fdc;
4138 
4139 	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4140 		if (FDCS->address != -1)
4141 			user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false);
4142 
4143 	return 0;
4144 }
4145 
4146 static const struct dev_pm_ops floppy_pm_ops = {
4147 	.resume = floppy_resume,
4148 	.restore = floppy_resume,
4149 };
4150 
4151 static struct platform_driver floppy_driver = {
4152 	.driver = {
4153 		   .name = "floppy",
4154 		   .pm = &floppy_pm_ops,
4155 	},
4156 };
4157 
4158 static struct platform_device floppy_device[N_DRIVE];
4159 
4160 static bool floppy_available(int drive)
4161 {
4162 	if (!(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)))
4163 		return false;
4164 	if (fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
4165 		return false;
4166 	return true;
4167 }
4168 
4169 static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
4170 {
4171 	int drive = (*part & 3) | ((*part & 0x80) >> 5);
4172 	if (drive >= N_DRIVE || !floppy_available(drive))
4173 		return NULL;
4174 	if (((*part >> 2) & 0x1f) >= ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type))
4175 		return NULL;
4176 	*part = 0;
4177 	return get_disk(disks[drive]);
4178 }
4179 
4180 static int __init do_floppy_init(void)
4181 {
4182 	int i, unit, drive, err;
4183 
4184 	set_debugt();
4185 	interruptjiffies = resultjiffies = jiffies;
4186 
4187 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC)
4188 	if (check_legacy_ioport(FDC1))
4189 		return -ENODEV;
4190 #endif
4191 
4192 	raw_cmd = NULL;
4193 
4194 	floppy_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("floppy", 0);
4195 	if (!floppy_wq)
4196 		return -ENOMEM;
4197 
4198 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4199 		disks[drive] = alloc_disk(1);
4200 		if (!disks[drive]) {
4201 			err = -ENOMEM;
4202 			goto out_put_disk;
4203 		}
4204 
4205 		disks[drive]->queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &floppy_lock);
4206 		if (!disks[drive]->queue) {
4207 			err = -ENOMEM;
4208 			goto out_put_disk;
4209 		}
4210 
4211 		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(disks[drive]->queue, 64);
4212 		disks[drive]->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
4213 		disks[drive]->first_minor = TOMINOR(drive);
4214 		disks[drive]->fops = &floppy_fops;
4215 		sprintf(disks[drive]->disk_name, "fd%d", drive);
4216 
4217 		init_timer(&motor_off_timer[drive]);
4218 		motor_off_timer[drive].data = drive;
4219 		motor_off_timer[drive].function = motor_off_callback;
4220 	}
4221 
4222 	err = register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4223 	if (err)
4224 		goto out_put_disk;
4225 
4226 	err = platform_driver_register(&floppy_driver);
4227 	if (err)
4228 		goto out_unreg_blkdev;
4229 
4230 	blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE,
4231 			    floppy_find, NULL, NULL);
4232 
4233 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
4234 		if (ITYPE(i))
4235 			floppy_sizes[i] = floppy_type[ITYPE(i)].size;
4236 		else
4237 			floppy_sizes[i] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
4238 
4239 	reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "floppy init");
4240 	config_types();
4241 
4242 	for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
4243 		fdc = i;
4244 		memset(FDCS, 0, sizeof(*FDCS));
4245 		FDCS->dtr = -1;
4246 		FDCS->dor = 0x4;
4247 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
4248 	/*sparcs/sun3x don't have a DOR reset which we can fall back on to */
4249 #ifdef __mc68000__
4250 		if (MACH_IS_SUN3X)
4251 #endif
4252 			FDCS->version = FDC_82072A;
4253 #endif
4254 	}
4255 
4256 	use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma & 1;
4257 	fdc_state[0].address = FDC1;
4258 	if (fdc_state[0].address == -1) {
4259 		cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout);
4260 		err = -ENODEV;
4261 		goto out_unreg_region;
4262 	}
4263 #if N_FDC > 1
4264 	fdc_state[1].address = FDC2;
4265 #endif
4266 
4267 	fdc = 0;		/* reset fdc in case of unexpected interrupt */
4268 	err = floppy_grab_irq_and_dma();
4269 	if (err) {
4270 		cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout);
4271 		err = -EBUSY;
4272 		goto out_unreg_region;
4273 	}
4274 
4275 	/* initialise drive state */
4276 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4277 		memset(UDRS, 0, sizeof(*UDRS));
4278 		memset(UDRWE, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE));
4279 		set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4280 		set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4281 		set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4282 		UDRS->fd_device = -1;
4283 		floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
4284 		max_buffer_sectors = 0;
4285 	}
4286 	/*
4287 	 * Small 10 msec delay to let through any interrupt that
4288 	 * initialization might have triggered, to not
4289 	 * confuse detection:
4290 	 */
4291 	msleep(10);
4292 
4293 	for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
4294 		fdc = i;
4295 		FDCS->driver_version = FD_DRIVER_VERSION;
4296 		for (unit = 0; unit < 4; unit++)
4297 			FDCS->track[unit] = 0;
4298 		if (FDCS->address == -1)
4299 			continue;
4300 		FDCS->rawcmd = 2;
4301 		if (user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false)) {
4302 			/* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4303 			floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4304 			FDCS->address = -1;
4305 			FDCS->version = FDC_NONE;
4306 			continue;
4307 		}
4308 		/* Try to determine the floppy controller type */
4309 		FDCS->version = get_fdc_version();
4310 		if (FDCS->version == FDC_NONE) {
4311 			/* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4312 			floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4313 			FDCS->address = -1;
4314 			continue;
4315 		}
4316 		if (can_use_virtual_dma == 2 && FDCS->version < FDC_82072A)
4317 			can_use_virtual_dma = 0;
4318 
4319 		have_no_fdc = 0;
4320 		/* Not all FDCs seem to be able to handle the version command
4321 		 * properly, so force a reset for the standard FDC clones,
4322 		 * to avoid interrupt garbage.
4323 		 */
4324 		user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false);
4325 	}
4326 	fdc = 0;
4327 	cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout);
4328 	current_drive = 0;
4329 	initialized = true;
4330 	if (have_no_fdc) {
4331 		DPRINT("no floppy controllers found\n");
4332 		err = have_no_fdc;
4333 		goto out_release_dma;
4334 	}
4335 
4336 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4337 		if (!floppy_available(drive))
4338 			continue;
4339 
4340 		floppy_device[drive].name = floppy_device_name;
4341 		floppy_device[drive].id = drive;
4342 		floppy_device[drive].dev.release = floppy_device_release;
4343 		floppy_device[drive].dev.groups = floppy_dev_groups;
4344 
4345 		err = platform_device_register(&floppy_device[drive]);
4346 		if (err)
4347 			goto out_remove_drives;
4348 
4349 		/* to be cleaned up... */
4350 		disks[drive]->private_data = (void *)(long)drive;
4351 		disks[drive]->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
4352 		disks[drive]->driverfs_dev = &floppy_device[drive].dev;
4353 		add_disk(disks[drive]);
4354 	}
4355 
4356 	return 0;
4357 
4358 out_remove_drives:
4359 	while (drive--) {
4360 		if (floppy_available(drive)) {
4361 			del_gendisk(disks[drive]);
4362 			platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
4363 		}
4364 	}
4365 out_release_dma:
4366 	if (atomic_read(&usage_count))
4367 		floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4368 out_unreg_region:
4369 	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
4370 	platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver);
4371 out_unreg_blkdev:
4372 	unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4373 out_put_disk:
4374 	destroy_workqueue(floppy_wq);
4375 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4376 		if (!disks[drive])
4377 			break;
4378 		if (disks[drive]->queue) {
4379 			del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer[drive]);
4380 			blk_cleanup_queue(disks[drive]->queue);
4381 			disks[drive]->queue = NULL;
4382 		}
4383 		put_disk(disks[drive]);
4384 	}
4385 	return err;
4386 }
4387 
4388 #ifndef MODULE
4389 static __init void floppy_async_init(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
4390 {
4391 	do_floppy_init();
4392 }
4393 #endif
4394 
4395 static int __init floppy_init(void)
4396 {
4397 #ifdef MODULE
4398 	return do_floppy_init();
4399 #else
4400 	/* Don't hold up the bootup by the floppy initialization */
4401 	async_schedule(floppy_async_init, NULL);
4402 	return 0;
4403 #endif
4404 }
4405 
4406 static const struct io_region {
4407 	int offset;
4408 	int size;
4409 } io_regions[] = {
4410 	{ 2, 1 },
4411 	/* address + 3 is sometimes reserved by pnp bios for motherboard */
4412 	{ 4, 2 },
4413 	/* address + 6 is reserved, and may be taken by IDE.
4414 	 * Unfortunately, Adaptec doesn't know this :-(, */
4415 	{ 7, 1 },
4416 };
4417 
4418 static void floppy_release_allocated_regions(int fdc, const struct io_region *p)
4419 {
4420 	while (p != io_regions) {
4421 		p--;
4422 		release_region(FDCS->address + p->offset, p->size);
4423 	}
4424 }
4425 
4426 #define ARRAY_END(X) (&((X)[ARRAY_SIZE(X)]))
4427 
4428 static int floppy_request_regions(int fdc)
4429 {
4430 	const struct io_region *p;
4431 
4432 	for (p = io_regions; p < ARRAY_END(io_regions); p++) {
4433 		if (!request_region(FDCS->address + p->offset,
4434 				    p->size, "floppy")) {
4435 			DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
4436 			       FDCS->address + p->offset);
4437 			floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc, p);
4438 			return -EBUSY;
4439 		}
4440 	}
4441 	return 0;
4442 }
4443 
4444 static void floppy_release_regions(int fdc)
4445 {
4446 	floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc, ARRAY_END(io_regions));
4447 }
4448 
4449 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void)
4450 {
4451 	if (atomic_inc_return(&usage_count) > 1)
4452 		return 0;
4453 
4454 	/*
4455 	 * We might have scheduled a free_irq(), wait it to
4456 	 * drain first:
4457 	 */
4458 	flush_workqueue(floppy_wq);
4459 
4460 	if (fd_request_irq()) {
4461 		DPRINT("Unable to grab IRQ%d for the floppy driver\n",
4462 		       FLOPPY_IRQ);
4463 		atomic_dec(&usage_count);
4464 		return -1;
4465 	}
4466 	if (fd_request_dma()) {
4467 		DPRINT("Unable to grab DMA%d for the floppy driver\n",
4468 		       FLOPPY_DMA);
4469 		if (can_use_virtual_dma & 2)
4470 			use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma = 1;
4471 		if (!(can_use_virtual_dma & 1)) {
4472 			fd_free_irq();
4473 			atomic_dec(&usage_count);
4474 			return -1;
4475 		}
4476 	}
4477 
4478 	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
4479 		if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4480 			if (floppy_request_regions(fdc))
4481 				goto cleanup;
4482 		}
4483 	}
4484 	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
4485 		if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4486 			reset_fdc_info(1);
4487 			fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
4488 		}
4489 	}
4490 	fdc = 0;
4491 	set_dor(0, ~0, 8);	/* avoid immediate interrupt */
4492 
4493 	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4494 		if (FDCS->address != -1)
4495 			fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
4496 	/*
4497 	 * The driver will try and free resources and relies on us
4498 	 * to know if they were allocated or not.
4499 	 */
4500 	fdc = 0;
4501 	irqdma_allocated = 1;
4502 	return 0;
4503 cleanup:
4504 	fd_free_irq();
4505 	fd_free_dma();
4506 	while (--fdc >= 0)
4507 		floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4508 	atomic_dec(&usage_count);
4509 	return -1;
4510 }
4511 
4512 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void)
4513 {
4514 	int old_fdc;
4515 #ifndef __sparc__
4516 	int drive;
4517 #endif
4518 	long tmpsize;
4519 	unsigned long tmpaddr;
4520 
4521 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&usage_count))
4522 		return;
4523 
4524 	if (irqdma_allocated) {
4525 		fd_disable_dma();
4526 		fd_free_dma();
4527 		fd_free_irq();
4528 		irqdma_allocated = 0;
4529 	}
4530 	set_dor(0, ~0, 8);
4531 #if N_FDC > 1
4532 	set_dor(1, ~8, 0);
4533 #endif
4534 
4535 	if (floppy_track_buffer && max_buffer_sectors) {
4536 		tmpsize = max_buffer_sectors * 1024;
4537 		tmpaddr = (unsigned long)floppy_track_buffer;
4538 		floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
4539 		max_buffer_sectors = 0;
4540 		buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
4541 		fd_dma_mem_free(tmpaddr, tmpsize);
4542 	}
4543 #ifndef __sparc__
4544 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_FDC * 4; drive++)
4545 		if (timer_pending(motor_off_timer + drive))
4546 			pr_info("motor off timer %d still active\n", drive);
4547 #endif
4548 
4549 	if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timeout))
4550 		pr_info("floppy timer still active:%s\n", timeout_message);
4551 	if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timer))
4552 		pr_info("auxiliary floppy timer still active\n");
4553 	if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
4554 		pr_info("work still pending\n");
4555 	old_fdc = fdc;
4556 	for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4557 		if (FDCS->address != -1)
4558 			floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4559 	fdc = old_fdc;
4560 }
4561 
4562 #ifdef MODULE
4563 
4564 static char *floppy;
4565 
4566 static void __init parse_floppy_cfg_string(char *cfg)
4567 {
4568 	char *ptr;
4569 
4570 	while (*cfg) {
4571 		ptr = cfg;
4572 		while (*cfg && *cfg != ' ' && *cfg != '\t')
4573 			cfg++;
4574 		if (*cfg) {
4575 			*cfg = '\0';
4576 			cfg++;
4577 		}
4578 		if (*ptr)
4579 			floppy_setup(ptr);
4580 	}
4581 }
4582 
4583 static int __init floppy_module_init(void)
4584 {
4585 	if (floppy)
4586 		parse_floppy_cfg_string(floppy);
4587 	return floppy_init();
4588 }
4589 module_init(floppy_module_init);
4590 
4591 static void __exit floppy_module_exit(void)
4592 {
4593 	int drive;
4594 
4595 	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
4596 	unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4597 	platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver);
4598 
4599 	destroy_workqueue(floppy_wq);
4600 
4601 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4602 		del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer[drive]);
4603 
4604 		if (floppy_available(drive)) {
4605 			del_gendisk(disks[drive]);
4606 			platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
4607 		}
4608 		blk_cleanup_queue(disks[drive]->queue);
4609 
4610 		/*
4611 		 * These disks have not called add_disk().  Don't put down
4612 		 * queue reference in put_disk().
4613 		 */
4614 		if (!(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) ||
4615 		    fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
4616 			disks[drive]->queue = NULL;
4617 
4618 		put_disk(disks[drive]);
4619 	}
4620 
4621 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fd_timeout);
4622 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fd_timer);
4623 
4624 	if (atomic_read(&usage_count))
4625 		floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4626 
4627 	/* eject disk, if any */
4628 	fd_eject(0);
4629 }
4630 
4631 module_exit(floppy_module_exit);
4632 
4633 module_param(floppy, charp, 0);
4634 module_param(FLOPPY_IRQ, int, 0);
4635 module_param(FLOPPY_DMA, int, 0);
4636 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain L. Knaff");
4637 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("fd");
4638 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4639 
4640 /* This doesn't actually get used other than for module information */
4641 static const struct pnp_device_id floppy_pnpids[] = {
4642 	{"PNP0700", 0},
4643 	{}
4644 };
4645 
4646 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, floppy_pnpids);
4647 
4648 #else
4649 
4650 __setup("floppy=", floppy_setup);
4651 module_init(floppy_init)
4652 #endif
4653 
4654 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(FLOPPY_MAJOR);
4655