xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/base/power/domain.c (revision abcda807)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * drivers/base/power/domain.c - Common code related to device power domains.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Renesas Electronics Corp.
6  */
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/io.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
14 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
15 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
16 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_clock.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 
25 #include "power.h"
26 
27 #define GENPD_RETRY_MAX_MS	250		/* Approximate */
28 
29 #define GENPD_DEV_CALLBACK(genpd, type, callback, dev)		\
30 ({								\
31 	type (*__routine)(struct device *__d); 			\
32 	type __ret = (type)0;					\
33 								\
34 	__routine = genpd->dev_ops.callback; 			\
35 	if (__routine) {					\
36 		__ret = __routine(dev); 			\
37 	}							\
38 	__ret;							\
39 })
40 
41 static LIST_HEAD(gpd_list);
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpd_list_lock);
43 
44 struct genpd_lock_ops {
45 	void (*lock)(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd);
46 	void (*lock_nested)(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, int depth);
47 	int (*lock_interruptible)(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd);
48 	void (*unlock)(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd);
49 };
50 
51 static void genpd_lock_mtx(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
52 {
53 	mutex_lock(&genpd->mlock);
54 }
55 
56 static void genpd_lock_nested_mtx(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
57 					int depth)
58 {
59 	mutex_lock_nested(&genpd->mlock, depth);
60 }
61 
62 static int genpd_lock_interruptible_mtx(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
63 {
64 	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&genpd->mlock);
65 }
66 
67 static void genpd_unlock_mtx(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
68 {
69 	return mutex_unlock(&genpd->mlock);
70 }
71 
72 static const struct genpd_lock_ops genpd_mtx_ops = {
73 	.lock = genpd_lock_mtx,
74 	.lock_nested = genpd_lock_nested_mtx,
75 	.lock_interruptible = genpd_lock_interruptible_mtx,
76 	.unlock = genpd_unlock_mtx,
77 };
78 
79 static void genpd_lock_spin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
80 	__acquires(&genpd->slock)
81 {
82 	unsigned long flags;
83 
84 	spin_lock_irqsave(&genpd->slock, flags);
85 	genpd->lock_flags = flags;
86 }
87 
88 static void genpd_lock_nested_spin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
89 					int depth)
90 	__acquires(&genpd->slock)
91 {
92 	unsigned long flags;
93 
94 	spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&genpd->slock, flags, depth);
95 	genpd->lock_flags = flags;
96 }
97 
98 static int genpd_lock_interruptible_spin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
99 	__acquires(&genpd->slock)
100 {
101 	unsigned long flags;
102 
103 	spin_lock_irqsave(&genpd->slock, flags);
104 	genpd->lock_flags = flags;
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
108 static void genpd_unlock_spin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
109 	__releases(&genpd->slock)
110 {
111 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&genpd->slock, genpd->lock_flags);
112 }
113 
114 static const struct genpd_lock_ops genpd_spin_ops = {
115 	.lock = genpd_lock_spin,
116 	.lock_nested = genpd_lock_nested_spin,
117 	.lock_interruptible = genpd_lock_interruptible_spin,
118 	.unlock = genpd_unlock_spin,
119 };
120 
121 #define genpd_lock(p)			p->lock_ops->lock(p)
122 #define genpd_lock_nested(p, d)		p->lock_ops->lock_nested(p, d)
123 #define genpd_lock_interruptible(p)	p->lock_ops->lock_interruptible(p)
124 #define genpd_unlock(p)			p->lock_ops->unlock(p)
125 
126 #define genpd_status_on(genpd)		(genpd->status == GENPD_STATE_ON)
127 #define genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd)	(genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_IRQ_SAFE)
128 #define genpd_is_always_on(genpd)	(genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_ALWAYS_ON)
129 #define genpd_is_active_wakeup(genpd)	(genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_ACTIVE_WAKEUP)
130 #define genpd_is_cpu_domain(genpd)	(genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN)
131 #define genpd_is_rpm_always_on(genpd)	(genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON)
132 
133 static inline bool irq_safe_dev_in_no_sleep_domain(struct device *dev,
134 		const struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
135 {
136 	bool ret;
137 
138 	ret = pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev) && !genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd);
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Warn once if an IRQ safe device is attached to a no sleep domain, as
142 	 * to indicate a suboptimal configuration for PM. For an always on
143 	 * domain this isn't case, thus don't warn.
144 	 */
145 	if (ret && !genpd_is_always_on(genpd))
146 		dev_warn_once(dev, "PM domain %s will not be powered off\n",
147 				genpd->name);
148 
149 	return ret;
150 }
151 
152 static int genpd_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev);
153 
154 /*
155  * Get the generic PM domain for a particular struct device.
156  * This validates the struct device pointer, the PM domain pointer,
157  * and checks that the PM domain pointer is a real generic PM domain.
158  * Any failure results in NULL being returned.
159  */
160 static struct generic_pm_domain *dev_to_genpd_safe(struct device *dev)
161 {
162 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev) || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev->pm_domain))
163 		return NULL;
164 
165 	/* A genpd's always have its ->runtime_suspend() callback assigned. */
166 	if (dev->pm_domain->ops.runtime_suspend == genpd_runtime_suspend)
167 		return pd_to_genpd(dev->pm_domain);
168 
169 	return NULL;
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * This should only be used where we are certain that the pm_domain
174  * attached to the device is a genpd domain.
175  */
176 static struct generic_pm_domain *dev_to_genpd(struct device *dev)
177 {
178 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev->pm_domain))
179 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
180 
181 	return pd_to_genpd(dev->pm_domain);
182 }
183 
184 static int genpd_stop_dev(const struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
185 			  struct device *dev)
186 {
187 	return GENPD_DEV_CALLBACK(genpd, int, stop, dev);
188 }
189 
190 static int genpd_start_dev(const struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
191 			   struct device *dev)
192 {
193 	return GENPD_DEV_CALLBACK(genpd, int, start, dev);
194 }
195 
196 static bool genpd_sd_counter_dec(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
197 {
198 	bool ret = false;
199 
200 	if (!WARN_ON(atomic_read(&genpd->sd_count) == 0))
201 		ret = !!atomic_dec_and_test(&genpd->sd_count);
202 
203 	return ret;
204 }
205 
206 static void genpd_sd_counter_inc(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
207 {
208 	atomic_inc(&genpd->sd_count);
209 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
210 }
211 
212 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
213 static void genpd_update_accounting(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
214 {
215 	ktime_t delta, now;
216 
217 	now = ktime_get();
218 	delta = ktime_sub(now, genpd->accounting_time);
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * If genpd->status is active, it means we are just
222 	 * out of off and so update the idle time and vice
223 	 * versa.
224 	 */
225 	if (genpd->status == GENPD_STATE_ON) {
226 		int state_idx = genpd->state_idx;
227 
228 		genpd->states[state_idx].idle_time =
229 			ktime_add(genpd->states[state_idx].idle_time, delta);
230 	} else {
231 		genpd->on_time = ktime_add(genpd->on_time, delta);
232 	}
233 
234 	genpd->accounting_time = now;
235 }
236 #else
237 static inline void genpd_update_accounting(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd) {}
238 #endif
239 
240 static int _genpd_reeval_performance_state(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
241 					   unsigned int state)
242 {
243 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *pd_data;
244 	struct pm_domain_data *pdd;
245 	struct gpd_link *link;
246 
247 	/* New requested state is same as Max requested state */
248 	if (state == genpd->performance_state)
249 		return state;
250 
251 	/* New requested state is higher than Max requested state */
252 	if (state > genpd->performance_state)
253 		return state;
254 
255 	/* Traverse all devices within the domain */
256 	list_for_each_entry(pdd, &genpd->dev_list, list_node) {
257 		pd_data = to_gpd_data(pdd);
258 
259 		if (pd_data->performance_state > state)
260 			state = pd_data->performance_state;
261 	}
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Traverse all sub-domains within the domain. This can be
265 	 * done without any additional locking as the link->performance_state
266 	 * field is protected by the parent genpd->lock, which is already taken.
267 	 *
268 	 * Also note that link->performance_state (subdomain's performance state
269 	 * requirement to parent domain) is different from
270 	 * link->child->performance_state (current performance state requirement
271 	 * of the devices/sub-domains of the subdomain) and so can have a
272 	 * different value.
273 	 *
274 	 * Note that we also take vote from powered-off sub-domains into account
275 	 * as the same is done for devices right now.
276 	 */
277 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->parent_links, parent_node) {
278 		if (link->performance_state > state)
279 			state = link->performance_state;
280 	}
281 
282 	return state;
283 }
284 
285 static int _genpd_set_performance_state(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
286 					unsigned int state, int depth)
287 {
288 	struct generic_pm_domain *parent;
289 	struct gpd_link *link;
290 	int parent_state, ret;
291 
292 	if (state == genpd->performance_state)
293 		return 0;
294 
295 	/* Propagate to parents of genpd */
296 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
297 		parent = link->parent;
298 
299 		if (!parent->set_performance_state)
300 			continue;
301 
302 		/* Find parent's performance state */
303 		ret = dev_pm_opp_xlate_performance_state(genpd->opp_table,
304 							 parent->opp_table,
305 							 state);
306 		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
307 			goto err;
308 
309 		parent_state = ret;
310 
311 		genpd_lock_nested(parent, depth + 1);
312 
313 		link->prev_performance_state = link->performance_state;
314 		link->performance_state = parent_state;
315 		parent_state = _genpd_reeval_performance_state(parent,
316 						parent_state);
317 		ret = _genpd_set_performance_state(parent, parent_state, depth + 1);
318 		if (ret)
319 			link->performance_state = link->prev_performance_state;
320 
321 		genpd_unlock(parent);
322 
323 		if (ret)
324 			goto err;
325 	}
326 
327 	ret = genpd->set_performance_state(genpd, state);
328 	if (ret)
329 		goto err;
330 
331 	genpd->performance_state = state;
332 	return 0;
333 
334 err:
335 	/* Encountered an error, lets rollback */
336 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(link, &genpd->child_links,
337 					     child_node) {
338 		parent = link->parent;
339 
340 		if (!parent->set_performance_state)
341 			continue;
342 
343 		genpd_lock_nested(parent, depth + 1);
344 
345 		parent_state = link->prev_performance_state;
346 		link->performance_state = parent_state;
347 
348 		parent_state = _genpd_reeval_performance_state(parent,
349 						parent_state);
350 		if (_genpd_set_performance_state(parent, parent_state, depth + 1)) {
351 			pr_err("%s: Failed to roll back to %d performance state\n",
352 			       parent->name, parent_state);
353 		}
354 
355 		genpd_unlock(parent);
356 	}
357 
358 	return ret;
359 }
360 
361 /**
362  * dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state- Set performance state of device's power
363  * domain.
364  *
365  * @dev: Device for which the performance-state needs to be set.
366  * @state: Target performance state of the device. This can be set as 0 when the
367  *	   device doesn't have any performance state constraints left (And so
368  *	   the device wouldn't participate anymore to find the target
369  *	   performance state of the genpd).
370  *
371  * It is assumed that the users guarantee that the genpd wouldn't be detached
372  * while this routine is getting called.
373  *
374  * Returns 0 on success and negative error values on failures.
375  */
376 int dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state(struct device *dev, unsigned int state)
377 {
378 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
379 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
380 	unsigned int prev;
381 	int ret;
382 
383 	genpd = dev_to_genpd_safe(dev);
384 	if (!genpd)
385 		return -ENODEV;
386 
387 	if (unlikely(!genpd->set_performance_state))
388 		return -EINVAL;
389 
390 	if (WARN_ON(!dev->power.subsys_data ||
391 		     !dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data))
392 		return -EINVAL;
393 
394 	genpd_lock(genpd);
395 
396 	gpd_data = to_gpd_data(dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data);
397 	prev = gpd_data->performance_state;
398 	gpd_data->performance_state = state;
399 
400 	state = _genpd_reeval_performance_state(genpd, state);
401 	ret = _genpd_set_performance_state(genpd, state, 0);
402 	if (ret)
403 		gpd_data->performance_state = prev;
404 
405 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
406 
407 	return ret;
408 }
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state);
410 
411 static int _genpd_power_on(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool timed)
412 {
413 	unsigned int state_idx = genpd->state_idx;
414 	ktime_t time_start;
415 	s64 elapsed_ns;
416 	int ret;
417 
418 	/* Notify consumers that we are about to power on. */
419 	ret = raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(&genpd->power_notifiers,
420 					     GENPD_NOTIFY_PRE_ON,
421 					     GENPD_NOTIFY_OFF, NULL);
422 	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
423 	if (ret)
424 		return ret;
425 
426 	if (!genpd->power_on)
427 		goto out;
428 
429 	if (!timed) {
430 		ret = genpd->power_on(genpd);
431 		if (ret)
432 			goto err;
433 
434 		goto out;
435 	}
436 
437 	time_start = ktime_get();
438 	ret = genpd->power_on(genpd);
439 	if (ret)
440 		goto err;
441 
442 	elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));
443 	if (elapsed_ns <= genpd->states[state_idx].power_on_latency_ns)
444 		goto out;
445 
446 	genpd->states[state_idx].power_on_latency_ns = elapsed_ns;
447 	genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
448 	pr_debug("%s: Power-%s latency exceeded, new value %lld ns\n",
449 		 genpd->name, "on", elapsed_ns);
450 
451 out:
452 	raw_notifier_call_chain(&genpd->power_notifiers, GENPD_NOTIFY_ON, NULL);
453 	return 0;
454 err:
455 	raw_notifier_call_chain(&genpd->power_notifiers, GENPD_NOTIFY_OFF,
456 				NULL);
457 	return ret;
458 }
459 
460 static int _genpd_power_off(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool timed)
461 {
462 	unsigned int state_idx = genpd->state_idx;
463 	ktime_t time_start;
464 	s64 elapsed_ns;
465 	int ret;
466 
467 	/* Notify consumers that we are about to power off. */
468 	ret = raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(&genpd->power_notifiers,
469 					     GENPD_NOTIFY_PRE_OFF,
470 					     GENPD_NOTIFY_ON, NULL);
471 	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
472 	if (ret)
473 		return ret;
474 
475 	if (!genpd->power_off)
476 		goto out;
477 
478 	if (!timed) {
479 		ret = genpd->power_off(genpd);
480 		if (ret)
481 			goto busy;
482 
483 		goto out;
484 	}
485 
486 	time_start = ktime_get();
487 	ret = genpd->power_off(genpd);
488 	if (ret)
489 		goto busy;
490 
491 	elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));
492 	if (elapsed_ns <= genpd->states[state_idx].power_off_latency_ns)
493 		goto out;
494 
495 	genpd->states[state_idx].power_off_latency_ns = elapsed_ns;
496 	genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
497 	pr_debug("%s: Power-%s latency exceeded, new value %lld ns\n",
498 		 genpd->name, "off", elapsed_ns);
499 
500 out:
501 	raw_notifier_call_chain(&genpd->power_notifiers, GENPD_NOTIFY_OFF,
502 				NULL);
503 	return 0;
504 busy:
505 	raw_notifier_call_chain(&genpd->power_notifiers, GENPD_NOTIFY_ON, NULL);
506 	return ret;
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * genpd_queue_power_off_work - Queue up the execution of genpd_power_off().
511  * @genpd: PM domain to power off.
512  *
513  * Queue up the execution of genpd_power_off() unless it's already been done
514  * before.
515  */
516 static void genpd_queue_power_off_work(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
517 {
518 	queue_work(pm_wq, &genpd->power_off_work);
519 }
520 
521 /**
522  * genpd_power_off - Remove power from a given PM domain.
523  * @genpd: PM domain to power down.
524  * @one_dev_on: If invoked from genpd's ->runtime_suspend|resume() callback, the
525  * RPM status of the releated device is in an intermediate state, not yet turned
526  * into RPM_SUSPENDED. This means genpd_power_off() must allow one device to not
527  * be RPM_SUSPENDED, while it tries to power off the PM domain.
528  *
529  * If all of the @genpd's devices have been suspended and all of its subdomains
530  * have been powered down, remove power from @genpd.
531  */
532 static int genpd_power_off(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool one_dev_on,
533 			   unsigned int depth)
534 {
535 	struct pm_domain_data *pdd;
536 	struct gpd_link *link;
537 	unsigned int not_suspended = 0;
538 	int ret;
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * Do not try to power off the domain in the following situations:
542 	 * (1) The domain is already in the "power off" state.
543 	 * (2) System suspend is in progress.
544 	 */
545 	if (!genpd_status_on(genpd) || genpd->prepared_count > 0)
546 		return 0;
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * Abort power off for the PM domain in the following situations:
550 	 * (1) The domain is configured as always on.
551 	 * (2) When the domain has a subdomain being powered on.
552 	 */
553 	if (genpd_is_always_on(genpd) ||
554 			genpd_is_rpm_always_on(genpd) ||
555 			atomic_read(&genpd->sd_count) > 0)
556 		return -EBUSY;
557 
558 	list_for_each_entry(pdd, &genpd->dev_list, list_node) {
559 		enum pm_qos_flags_status stat;
560 
561 		stat = dev_pm_qos_flags(pdd->dev, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
562 		if (stat > PM_QOS_FLAGS_NONE)
563 			return -EBUSY;
564 
565 		/*
566 		 * Do not allow PM domain to be powered off, when an IRQ safe
567 		 * device is part of a non-IRQ safe domain.
568 		 */
569 		if (!pm_runtime_suspended(pdd->dev) ||
570 			irq_safe_dev_in_no_sleep_domain(pdd->dev, genpd))
571 			not_suspended++;
572 	}
573 
574 	if (not_suspended > 1 || (not_suspended == 1 && !one_dev_on))
575 		return -EBUSY;
576 
577 	if (genpd->gov && genpd->gov->power_down_ok) {
578 		if (!genpd->gov->power_down_ok(&genpd->domain))
579 			return -EAGAIN;
580 	}
581 
582 	/* Default to shallowest state. */
583 	if (!genpd->gov)
584 		genpd->state_idx = 0;
585 
586 	/* Don't power off, if a child domain is waiting to power on. */
587 	if (atomic_read(&genpd->sd_count) > 0)
588 		return -EBUSY;
589 
590 	ret = _genpd_power_off(genpd, true);
591 	if (ret) {
592 		genpd->states[genpd->state_idx].rejected++;
593 		return ret;
594 	}
595 
596 	genpd->status = GENPD_STATE_OFF;
597 	genpd_update_accounting(genpd);
598 	genpd->states[genpd->state_idx].usage++;
599 
600 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
601 		genpd_sd_counter_dec(link->parent);
602 		genpd_lock_nested(link->parent, depth + 1);
603 		genpd_power_off(link->parent, false, depth + 1);
604 		genpd_unlock(link->parent);
605 	}
606 
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 /**
611  * genpd_power_on - Restore power to a given PM domain and its parents.
612  * @genpd: PM domain to power up.
613  * @depth: nesting count for lockdep.
614  *
615  * Restore power to @genpd and all of its parents so that it is possible to
616  * resume a device belonging to it.
617  */
618 static int genpd_power_on(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, unsigned int depth)
619 {
620 	struct gpd_link *link;
621 	int ret = 0;
622 
623 	if (genpd_status_on(genpd))
624 		return 0;
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * The list is guaranteed not to change while the loop below is being
628 	 * executed, unless one of the parents' .power_on() callbacks fiddles
629 	 * with it.
630 	 */
631 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
632 		struct generic_pm_domain *parent = link->parent;
633 
634 		genpd_sd_counter_inc(parent);
635 
636 		genpd_lock_nested(parent, depth + 1);
637 		ret = genpd_power_on(parent, depth + 1);
638 		genpd_unlock(parent);
639 
640 		if (ret) {
641 			genpd_sd_counter_dec(parent);
642 			goto err;
643 		}
644 	}
645 
646 	ret = _genpd_power_on(genpd, true);
647 	if (ret)
648 		goto err;
649 
650 	genpd->status = GENPD_STATE_ON;
651 	genpd_update_accounting(genpd);
652 
653 	return 0;
654 
655  err:
656 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(link,
657 					&genpd->child_links,
658 					child_node) {
659 		genpd_sd_counter_dec(link->parent);
660 		genpd_lock_nested(link->parent, depth + 1);
661 		genpd_power_off(link->parent, false, depth + 1);
662 		genpd_unlock(link->parent);
663 	}
664 
665 	return ret;
666 }
667 
668 static int genpd_dev_pm_start(struct device *dev)
669 {
670 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
671 
672 	return genpd_start_dev(genpd, dev);
673 }
674 
675 static int genpd_dev_pm_qos_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
676 				     unsigned long val, void *ptr)
677 {
678 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
679 	struct device *dev;
680 
681 	gpd_data = container_of(nb, struct generic_pm_domain_data, nb);
682 	dev = gpd_data->base.dev;
683 
684 	for (;;) {
685 		struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
686 		struct pm_domain_data *pdd;
687 
688 		spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
689 
690 		pdd = dev->power.subsys_data ?
691 				dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data : NULL;
692 		if (pdd) {
693 			to_gpd_data(pdd)->td.constraint_changed = true;
694 			genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
695 		} else {
696 			genpd = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
697 		}
698 
699 		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
700 
701 		if (!IS_ERR(genpd)) {
702 			genpd_lock(genpd);
703 			genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
704 			genpd_unlock(genpd);
705 		}
706 
707 		dev = dev->parent;
708 		if (!dev || dev->power.ignore_children)
709 			break;
710 	}
711 
712 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
713 }
714 
715 /**
716  * genpd_power_off_work_fn - Power off PM domain whose subdomain count is 0.
717  * @work: Work structure used for scheduling the execution of this function.
718  */
719 static void genpd_power_off_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
720 {
721 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
722 
723 	genpd = container_of(work, struct generic_pm_domain, power_off_work);
724 
725 	genpd_lock(genpd);
726 	genpd_power_off(genpd, false, 0);
727 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
728 }
729 
730 /**
731  * __genpd_runtime_suspend - walk the hierarchy of ->runtime_suspend() callbacks
732  * @dev: Device to handle.
733  */
734 static int __genpd_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
735 {
736 	int (*cb)(struct device *__dev);
737 
738 	if (dev->type && dev->type->pm)
739 		cb = dev->type->pm->runtime_suspend;
740 	else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm)
741 		cb = dev->class->pm->runtime_suspend;
742 	else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm)
743 		cb = dev->bus->pm->runtime_suspend;
744 	else
745 		cb = NULL;
746 
747 	if (!cb && dev->driver && dev->driver->pm)
748 		cb = dev->driver->pm->runtime_suspend;
749 
750 	return cb ? cb(dev) : 0;
751 }
752 
753 /**
754  * __genpd_runtime_resume - walk the hierarchy of ->runtime_resume() callbacks
755  * @dev: Device to handle.
756  */
757 static int __genpd_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
758 {
759 	int (*cb)(struct device *__dev);
760 
761 	if (dev->type && dev->type->pm)
762 		cb = dev->type->pm->runtime_resume;
763 	else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm)
764 		cb = dev->class->pm->runtime_resume;
765 	else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm)
766 		cb = dev->bus->pm->runtime_resume;
767 	else
768 		cb = NULL;
769 
770 	if (!cb && dev->driver && dev->driver->pm)
771 		cb = dev->driver->pm->runtime_resume;
772 
773 	return cb ? cb(dev) : 0;
774 }
775 
776 /**
777  * genpd_runtime_suspend - Suspend a device belonging to I/O PM domain.
778  * @dev: Device to suspend.
779  *
780  * Carry out a runtime suspend of a device under the assumption that its
781  * pm_domain field points to the domain member of an object of type
782  * struct generic_pm_domain representing a PM domain consisting of I/O devices.
783  */
784 static int genpd_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
785 {
786 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
787 	bool (*suspend_ok)(struct device *__dev);
788 	struct gpd_timing_data *td = &dev_gpd_data(dev)->td;
789 	bool runtime_pm = pm_runtime_enabled(dev);
790 	ktime_t time_start;
791 	s64 elapsed_ns;
792 	int ret;
793 
794 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
795 
796 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
797 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
798 		return -EINVAL;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * A runtime PM centric subsystem/driver may re-use the runtime PM
802 	 * callbacks for other purposes than runtime PM. In those scenarios
803 	 * runtime PM is disabled. Under these circumstances, we shall skip
804 	 * validating/measuring the PM QoS latency.
805 	 */
806 	suspend_ok = genpd->gov ? genpd->gov->suspend_ok : NULL;
807 	if (runtime_pm && suspend_ok && !suspend_ok(dev))
808 		return -EBUSY;
809 
810 	/* Measure suspend latency. */
811 	time_start = 0;
812 	if (runtime_pm)
813 		time_start = ktime_get();
814 
815 	ret = __genpd_runtime_suspend(dev);
816 	if (ret)
817 		return ret;
818 
819 	ret = genpd_stop_dev(genpd, dev);
820 	if (ret) {
821 		__genpd_runtime_resume(dev);
822 		return ret;
823 	}
824 
825 	/* Update suspend latency value if the measured time exceeds it. */
826 	if (runtime_pm) {
827 		elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));
828 		if (elapsed_ns > td->suspend_latency_ns) {
829 			td->suspend_latency_ns = elapsed_ns;
830 			dev_dbg(dev, "suspend latency exceeded, %lld ns\n",
831 				elapsed_ns);
832 			genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
833 			td->constraint_changed = true;
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * If power.irq_safe is set, this routine may be run with
839 	 * IRQs disabled, so suspend only if the PM domain also is irq_safe.
840 	 */
841 	if (irq_safe_dev_in_no_sleep_domain(dev, genpd))
842 		return 0;
843 
844 	genpd_lock(genpd);
845 	genpd_power_off(genpd, true, 0);
846 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
847 
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
851 /**
852  * genpd_runtime_resume - Resume a device belonging to I/O PM domain.
853  * @dev: Device to resume.
854  *
855  * Carry out a runtime resume of a device under the assumption that its
856  * pm_domain field points to the domain member of an object of type
857  * struct generic_pm_domain representing a PM domain consisting of I/O devices.
858  */
859 static int genpd_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
860 {
861 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
862 	struct gpd_timing_data *td = &dev_gpd_data(dev)->td;
863 	bool runtime_pm = pm_runtime_enabled(dev);
864 	ktime_t time_start;
865 	s64 elapsed_ns;
866 	int ret;
867 	bool timed = true;
868 
869 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
870 
871 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
872 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
873 		return -EINVAL;
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * As we don't power off a non IRQ safe domain, which holds
877 	 * an IRQ safe device, we don't need to restore power to it.
878 	 */
879 	if (irq_safe_dev_in_no_sleep_domain(dev, genpd)) {
880 		timed = false;
881 		goto out;
882 	}
883 
884 	genpd_lock(genpd);
885 	ret = genpd_power_on(genpd, 0);
886 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
887 
888 	if (ret)
889 		return ret;
890 
891  out:
892 	/* Measure resume latency. */
893 	time_start = 0;
894 	if (timed && runtime_pm)
895 		time_start = ktime_get();
896 
897 	ret = genpd_start_dev(genpd, dev);
898 	if (ret)
899 		goto err_poweroff;
900 
901 	ret = __genpd_runtime_resume(dev);
902 	if (ret)
903 		goto err_stop;
904 
905 	/* Update resume latency value if the measured time exceeds it. */
906 	if (timed && runtime_pm) {
907 		elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));
908 		if (elapsed_ns > td->resume_latency_ns) {
909 			td->resume_latency_ns = elapsed_ns;
910 			dev_dbg(dev, "resume latency exceeded, %lld ns\n",
911 				elapsed_ns);
912 			genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
913 			td->constraint_changed = true;
914 		}
915 	}
916 
917 	return 0;
918 
919 err_stop:
920 	genpd_stop_dev(genpd, dev);
921 err_poweroff:
922 	if (!pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev) ||
923 		(pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev) && genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd))) {
924 		genpd_lock(genpd);
925 		genpd_power_off(genpd, true, 0);
926 		genpd_unlock(genpd);
927 	}
928 
929 	return ret;
930 }
931 
932 static bool pd_ignore_unused;
933 static int __init pd_ignore_unused_setup(char *__unused)
934 {
935 	pd_ignore_unused = true;
936 	return 1;
937 }
938 __setup("pd_ignore_unused", pd_ignore_unused_setup);
939 
940 /**
941  * genpd_power_off_unused - Power off all PM domains with no devices in use.
942  */
943 static int __init genpd_power_off_unused(void)
944 {
945 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
946 
947 	if (pd_ignore_unused) {
948 		pr_warn("genpd: Not disabling unused power domains\n");
949 		return 0;
950 	}
951 
952 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
953 
954 	list_for_each_entry(genpd, &gpd_list, gpd_list_node)
955 		genpd_queue_power_off_work(genpd);
956 
957 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
958 
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 late_initcall(genpd_power_off_unused);
962 
963 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
964 
965 /**
966  * genpd_sync_power_off - Synchronously power off a PM domain and its parents.
967  * @genpd: PM domain to power off, if possible.
968  * @use_lock: use the lock.
969  * @depth: nesting count for lockdep.
970  *
971  * Check if the given PM domain can be powered off (during system suspend or
972  * hibernation) and do that if so.  Also, in that case propagate to its parents.
973  *
974  * This function is only called in "noirq" and "syscore" stages of system power
975  * transitions. The "noirq" callbacks may be executed asynchronously, thus in
976  * these cases the lock must be held.
977  */
978 static void genpd_sync_power_off(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool use_lock,
979 				 unsigned int depth)
980 {
981 	struct gpd_link *link;
982 
983 	if (!genpd_status_on(genpd) || genpd_is_always_on(genpd))
984 		return;
985 
986 	if (genpd->suspended_count != genpd->device_count
987 	    || atomic_read(&genpd->sd_count) > 0)
988 		return;
989 
990 	/* Choose the deepest state when suspending */
991 	genpd->state_idx = genpd->state_count - 1;
992 	if (_genpd_power_off(genpd, false))
993 		return;
994 
995 	genpd->status = GENPD_STATE_OFF;
996 
997 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
998 		genpd_sd_counter_dec(link->parent);
999 
1000 		if (use_lock)
1001 			genpd_lock_nested(link->parent, depth + 1);
1002 
1003 		genpd_sync_power_off(link->parent, use_lock, depth + 1);
1004 
1005 		if (use_lock)
1006 			genpd_unlock(link->parent);
1007 	}
1008 }
1009 
1010 /**
1011  * genpd_sync_power_on - Synchronously power on a PM domain and its parents.
1012  * @genpd: PM domain to power on.
1013  * @use_lock: use the lock.
1014  * @depth: nesting count for lockdep.
1015  *
1016  * This function is only called in "noirq" and "syscore" stages of system power
1017  * transitions. The "noirq" callbacks may be executed asynchronously, thus in
1018  * these cases the lock must be held.
1019  */
1020 static void genpd_sync_power_on(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool use_lock,
1021 				unsigned int depth)
1022 {
1023 	struct gpd_link *link;
1024 
1025 	if (genpd_status_on(genpd))
1026 		return;
1027 
1028 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
1029 		genpd_sd_counter_inc(link->parent);
1030 
1031 		if (use_lock)
1032 			genpd_lock_nested(link->parent, depth + 1);
1033 
1034 		genpd_sync_power_on(link->parent, use_lock, depth + 1);
1035 
1036 		if (use_lock)
1037 			genpd_unlock(link->parent);
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	_genpd_power_on(genpd, false);
1041 	genpd->status = GENPD_STATE_ON;
1042 }
1043 
1044 /**
1045  * resume_needed - Check whether to resume a device before system suspend.
1046  * @dev: Device to check.
1047  * @genpd: PM domain the device belongs to.
1048  *
1049  * There are two cases in which a device that can wake up the system from sleep
1050  * states should be resumed by genpd_prepare(): (1) if the device is enabled
1051  * to wake up the system and it has to remain active for this purpose while the
1052  * system is in the sleep state and (2) if the device is not enabled to wake up
1053  * the system from sleep states and it generally doesn't generate wakeup signals
1054  * by itself (those signals are generated on its behalf by other parts of the
1055  * system).  In the latter case it may be necessary to reconfigure the device's
1056  * wakeup settings during system suspend, because it may have been set up to
1057  * signal remote wakeup from the system's working state as needed by runtime PM.
1058  * Return 'true' in either of the above cases.
1059  */
1060 static bool resume_needed(struct device *dev,
1061 			  const struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
1062 {
1063 	bool active_wakeup;
1064 
1065 	if (!device_can_wakeup(dev))
1066 		return false;
1067 
1068 	active_wakeup = genpd_is_active_wakeup(genpd);
1069 	return device_may_wakeup(dev) ? active_wakeup : !active_wakeup;
1070 }
1071 
1072 /**
1073  * genpd_prepare - Start power transition of a device in a PM domain.
1074  * @dev: Device to start the transition of.
1075  *
1076  * Start a power transition of a device (during a system-wide power transition)
1077  * under the assumption that its pm_domain field points to the domain member of
1078  * an object of type struct generic_pm_domain representing a PM domain
1079  * consisting of I/O devices.
1080  */
1081 static int genpd_prepare(struct device *dev)
1082 {
1083 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1084 	int ret;
1085 
1086 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1087 
1088 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1089 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1090 		return -EINVAL;
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * If a wakeup request is pending for the device, it should be woken up
1094 	 * at this point and a system wakeup event should be reported if it's
1095 	 * set up to wake up the system from sleep states.
1096 	 */
1097 	if (resume_needed(dev, genpd))
1098 		pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1099 
1100 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1101 
1102 	if (genpd->prepared_count++ == 0)
1103 		genpd->suspended_count = 0;
1104 
1105 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1106 
1107 	ret = pm_generic_prepare(dev);
1108 	if (ret < 0) {
1109 		genpd_lock(genpd);
1110 
1111 		genpd->prepared_count--;
1112 
1113 		genpd_unlock(genpd);
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	/* Never return 1, as genpd don't cope with the direct_complete path. */
1117 	return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
1118 }
1119 
1120 /**
1121  * genpd_finish_suspend - Completion of suspend or hibernation of device in an
1122  *   I/O pm domain.
1123  * @dev: Device to suspend.
1124  * @poweroff: Specifies if this is a poweroff_noirq or suspend_noirq callback.
1125  *
1126  * Stop the device and remove power from the domain if all devices in it have
1127  * been stopped.
1128  */
1129 static int genpd_finish_suspend(struct device *dev, bool poweroff)
1130 {
1131 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1132 	int ret = 0;
1133 
1134 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1135 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1136 		return -EINVAL;
1137 
1138 	if (poweroff)
1139 		ret = pm_generic_poweroff_noirq(dev);
1140 	else
1141 		ret = pm_generic_suspend_noirq(dev);
1142 	if (ret)
1143 		return ret;
1144 
1145 	if (dev->power.wakeup_path && genpd_is_active_wakeup(genpd))
1146 		return 0;
1147 
1148 	if (genpd->dev_ops.stop && genpd->dev_ops.start &&
1149 	    !pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev)) {
1150 		ret = genpd_stop_dev(genpd, dev);
1151 		if (ret) {
1152 			if (poweroff)
1153 				pm_generic_restore_noirq(dev);
1154 			else
1155 				pm_generic_resume_noirq(dev);
1156 			return ret;
1157 		}
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1161 	genpd->suspended_count++;
1162 	genpd_sync_power_off(genpd, true, 0);
1163 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1164 
1165 	return 0;
1166 }
1167 
1168 /**
1169  * genpd_suspend_noirq - Completion of suspend of device in an I/O PM domain.
1170  * @dev: Device to suspend.
1171  *
1172  * Stop the device and remove power from the domain if all devices in it have
1173  * been stopped.
1174  */
1175 static int genpd_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
1176 {
1177 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1178 
1179 	return genpd_finish_suspend(dev, false);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /**
1183  * genpd_resume_noirq - Start of resume of device in an I/O PM domain.
1184  * @dev: Device to resume.
1185  *
1186  * Restore power to the device's PM domain, if necessary, and start the device.
1187  */
1188 static int genpd_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
1189 {
1190 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1191 	int ret;
1192 
1193 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1194 
1195 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1196 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1197 		return -EINVAL;
1198 
1199 	if (dev->power.wakeup_path && genpd_is_active_wakeup(genpd))
1200 		return pm_generic_resume_noirq(dev);
1201 
1202 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1203 	genpd_sync_power_on(genpd, true, 0);
1204 	genpd->suspended_count--;
1205 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1206 
1207 	if (genpd->dev_ops.stop && genpd->dev_ops.start &&
1208 	    !pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev)) {
1209 		ret = genpd_start_dev(genpd, dev);
1210 		if (ret)
1211 			return ret;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	return pm_generic_resume_noirq(dev);
1215 }
1216 
1217 /**
1218  * genpd_freeze_noirq - Completion of freezing a device in an I/O PM domain.
1219  * @dev: Device to freeze.
1220  *
1221  * Carry out a late freeze of a device under the assumption that its
1222  * pm_domain field points to the domain member of an object of type
1223  * struct generic_pm_domain representing a power domain consisting of I/O
1224  * devices.
1225  */
1226 static int genpd_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
1227 {
1228 	const struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1229 	int ret = 0;
1230 
1231 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1232 
1233 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1234 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1235 		return -EINVAL;
1236 
1237 	ret = pm_generic_freeze_noirq(dev);
1238 	if (ret)
1239 		return ret;
1240 
1241 	if (genpd->dev_ops.stop && genpd->dev_ops.start &&
1242 	    !pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev))
1243 		ret = genpd_stop_dev(genpd, dev);
1244 
1245 	return ret;
1246 }
1247 
1248 /**
1249  * genpd_thaw_noirq - Early thaw of device in an I/O PM domain.
1250  * @dev: Device to thaw.
1251  *
1252  * Start the device, unless power has been removed from the domain already
1253  * before the system transition.
1254  */
1255 static int genpd_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
1256 {
1257 	const struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1258 	int ret = 0;
1259 
1260 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1261 
1262 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1263 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1264 		return -EINVAL;
1265 
1266 	if (genpd->dev_ops.stop && genpd->dev_ops.start &&
1267 	    !pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev)) {
1268 		ret = genpd_start_dev(genpd, dev);
1269 		if (ret)
1270 			return ret;
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	return pm_generic_thaw_noirq(dev);
1274 }
1275 
1276 /**
1277  * genpd_poweroff_noirq - Completion of hibernation of device in an
1278  *   I/O PM domain.
1279  * @dev: Device to poweroff.
1280  *
1281  * Stop the device and remove power from the domain if all devices in it have
1282  * been stopped.
1283  */
1284 static int genpd_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev)
1285 {
1286 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1287 
1288 	return genpd_finish_suspend(dev, true);
1289 }
1290 
1291 /**
1292  * genpd_restore_noirq - Start of restore of device in an I/O PM domain.
1293  * @dev: Device to resume.
1294  *
1295  * Make sure the domain will be in the same power state as before the
1296  * hibernation the system is resuming from and start the device if necessary.
1297  */
1298 static int genpd_restore_noirq(struct device *dev)
1299 {
1300 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1301 	int ret = 0;
1302 
1303 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1304 
1305 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1306 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1307 		return -EINVAL;
1308 
1309 	/*
1310 	 * At this point suspended_count == 0 means we are being run for the
1311 	 * first time for the given domain in the present cycle.
1312 	 */
1313 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1314 	if (genpd->suspended_count++ == 0) {
1315 		/*
1316 		 * The boot kernel might put the domain into arbitrary state,
1317 		 * so make it appear as powered off to genpd_sync_power_on(),
1318 		 * so that it tries to power it on in case it was really off.
1319 		 */
1320 		genpd->status = GENPD_STATE_OFF;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	genpd_sync_power_on(genpd, true, 0);
1324 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1325 
1326 	if (genpd->dev_ops.stop && genpd->dev_ops.start &&
1327 	    !pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev)) {
1328 		ret = genpd_start_dev(genpd, dev);
1329 		if (ret)
1330 			return ret;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	return pm_generic_restore_noirq(dev);
1334 }
1335 
1336 /**
1337  * genpd_complete - Complete power transition of a device in a power domain.
1338  * @dev: Device to complete the transition of.
1339  *
1340  * Complete a power transition of a device (during a system-wide power
1341  * transition) under the assumption that its pm_domain field points to the
1342  * domain member of an object of type struct generic_pm_domain representing
1343  * a power domain consisting of I/O devices.
1344  */
1345 static void genpd_complete(struct device *dev)
1346 {
1347 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1348 
1349 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1350 
1351 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1352 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1353 		return;
1354 
1355 	pm_generic_complete(dev);
1356 
1357 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1358 
1359 	genpd->prepared_count--;
1360 	if (!genpd->prepared_count)
1361 		genpd_queue_power_off_work(genpd);
1362 
1363 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1364 }
1365 
1366 /**
1367  * genpd_syscore_switch - Switch power during system core suspend or resume.
1368  * @dev: Device that normally is marked as "always on" to switch power for.
1369  *
1370  * This routine may only be called during the system core (syscore) suspend or
1371  * resume phase for devices whose "always on" flags are set.
1372  */
1373 static void genpd_syscore_switch(struct device *dev, bool suspend)
1374 {
1375 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1376 
1377 	genpd = dev_to_genpd_safe(dev);
1378 	if (!genpd)
1379 		return;
1380 
1381 	if (suspend) {
1382 		genpd->suspended_count++;
1383 		genpd_sync_power_off(genpd, false, 0);
1384 	} else {
1385 		genpd_sync_power_on(genpd, false, 0);
1386 		genpd->suspended_count--;
1387 	}
1388 }
1389 
1390 void pm_genpd_syscore_poweroff(struct device *dev)
1391 {
1392 	genpd_syscore_switch(dev, true);
1393 }
1394 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_syscore_poweroff);
1395 
1396 void pm_genpd_syscore_poweron(struct device *dev)
1397 {
1398 	genpd_syscore_switch(dev, false);
1399 }
1400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_syscore_poweron);
1401 
1402 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1403 
1404 #define genpd_prepare		NULL
1405 #define genpd_suspend_noirq	NULL
1406 #define genpd_resume_noirq	NULL
1407 #define genpd_freeze_noirq	NULL
1408 #define genpd_thaw_noirq	NULL
1409 #define genpd_poweroff_noirq	NULL
1410 #define genpd_restore_noirq	NULL
1411 #define genpd_complete		NULL
1412 
1413 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1414 
1415 static struct generic_pm_domain_data *genpd_alloc_dev_data(struct device *dev)
1416 {
1417 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
1418 	int ret;
1419 
1420 	ret = dev_pm_get_subsys_data(dev);
1421 	if (ret)
1422 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1423 
1424 	gpd_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*gpd_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1425 	if (!gpd_data) {
1426 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1427 		goto err_put;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	gpd_data->base.dev = dev;
1431 	gpd_data->td.constraint_changed = true;
1432 	gpd_data->td.effective_constraint_ns = PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT_NS;
1433 	gpd_data->nb.notifier_call = genpd_dev_pm_qos_notifier;
1434 
1435 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1436 
1437 	if (dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data) {
1438 		ret = -EINVAL;
1439 		goto err_free;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data = &gpd_data->base;
1443 
1444 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1445 
1446 	return gpd_data;
1447 
1448  err_free:
1449 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1450 	kfree(gpd_data);
1451  err_put:
1452 	dev_pm_put_subsys_data(dev);
1453 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1454 }
1455 
1456 static void genpd_free_dev_data(struct device *dev,
1457 				struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data)
1458 {
1459 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1460 
1461 	dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data = NULL;
1462 
1463 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1464 
1465 	kfree(gpd_data);
1466 	dev_pm_put_subsys_data(dev);
1467 }
1468 
1469 static void genpd_update_cpumask(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
1470 				 int cpu, bool set, unsigned int depth)
1471 {
1472 	struct gpd_link *link;
1473 
1474 	if (!genpd_is_cpu_domain(genpd))
1475 		return;
1476 
1477 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
1478 		struct generic_pm_domain *parent = link->parent;
1479 
1480 		genpd_lock_nested(parent, depth + 1);
1481 		genpd_update_cpumask(parent, cpu, set, depth + 1);
1482 		genpd_unlock(parent);
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	if (set)
1486 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, genpd->cpus);
1487 	else
1488 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, genpd->cpus);
1489 }
1490 
1491 static void genpd_set_cpumask(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, int cpu)
1492 {
1493 	if (cpu >= 0)
1494 		genpd_update_cpumask(genpd, cpu, true, 0);
1495 }
1496 
1497 static void genpd_clear_cpumask(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, int cpu)
1498 {
1499 	if (cpu >= 0)
1500 		genpd_update_cpumask(genpd, cpu, false, 0);
1501 }
1502 
1503 static int genpd_get_cpu(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, struct device *dev)
1504 {
1505 	int cpu;
1506 
1507 	if (!genpd_is_cpu_domain(genpd))
1508 		return -1;
1509 
1510 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1511 		if (get_cpu_device(cpu) == dev)
1512 			return cpu;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	return -1;
1516 }
1517 
1518 static int genpd_add_device(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, struct device *dev,
1519 			    struct device *base_dev)
1520 {
1521 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
1522 	int ret;
1523 
1524 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1525 
1526 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(genpd) || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev))
1527 		return -EINVAL;
1528 
1529 	gpd_data = genpd_alloc_dev_data(dev);
1530 	if (IS_ERR(gpd_data))
1531 		return PTR_ERR(gpd_data);
1532 
1533 	gpd_data->cpu = genpd_get_cpu(genpd, base_dev);
1534 
1535 	ret = genpd->attach_dev ? genpd->attach_dev(genpd, dev) : 0;
1536 	if (ret)
1537 		goto out;
1538 
1539 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1540 
1541 	genpd_set_cpumask(genpd, gpd_data->cpu);
1542 	dev_pm_domain_set(dev, &genpd->domain);
1543 
1544 	genpd->device_count++;
1545 	genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
1546 
1547 	list_add_tail(&gpd_data->base.list_node, &genpd->dev_list);
1548 
1549 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1550  out:
1551 	if (ret)
1552 		genpd_free_dev_data(dev, gpd_data);
1553 	else
1554 		dev_pm_qos_add_notifier(dev, &gpd_data->nb,
1555 					DEV_PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY);
1556 
1557 	return ret;
1558 }
1559 
1560 /**
1561  * pm_genpd_add_device - Add a device to an I/O PM domain.
1562  * @genpd: PM domain to add the device to.
1563  * @dev: Device to be added.
1564  */
1565 int pm_genpd_add_device(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, struct device *dev)
1566 {
1567 	int ret;
1568 
1569 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
1570 	ret = genpd_add_device(genpd, dev, dev);
1571 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
1572 
1573 	return ret;
1574 }
1575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_add_device);
1576 
1577 static int genpd_remove_device(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
1578 			       struct device *dev)
1579 {
1580 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
1581 	struct pm_domain_data *pdd;
1582 	int ret = 0;
1583 
1584 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1585 
1586 	pdd = dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data;
1587 	gpd_data = to_gpd_data(pdd);
1588 	dev_pm_qos_remove_notifier(dev, &gpd_data->nb,
1589 				   DEV_PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY);
1590 
1591 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1592 
1593 	if (genpd->prepared_count > 0) {
1594 		ret = -EAGAIN;
1595 		goto out;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	genpd->device_count--;
1599 	genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
1600 
1601 	genpd_clear_cpumask(genpd, gpd_data->cpu);
1602 	dev_pm_domain_set(dev, NULL);
1603 
1604 	list_del_init(&pdd->list_node);
1605 
1606 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1607 
1608 	if (genpd->detach_dev)
1609 		genpd->detach_dev(genpd, dev);
1610 
1611 	genpd_free_dev_data(dev, gpd_data);
1612 
1613 	return 0;
1614 
1615  out:
1616 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1617 	dev_pm_qos_add_notifier(dev, &gpd_data->nb, DEV_PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY);
1618 
1619 	return ret;
1620 }
1621 
1622 /**
1623  * pm_genpd_remove_device - Remove a device from an I/O PM domain.
1624  * @dev: Device to be removed.
1625  */
1626 int pm_genpd_remove_device(struct device *dev)
1627 {
1628 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = dev_to_genpd_safe(dev);
1629 
1630 	if (!genpd)
1631 		return -EINVAL;
1632 
1633 	return genpd_remove_device(genpd, dev);
1634 }
1635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_remove_device);
1636 
1637 /**
1638  * dev_pm_genpd_add_notifier - Add a genpd power on/off notifier for @dev
1639  *
1640  * @dev: Device that should be associated with the notifier
1641  * @nb: The notifier block to register
1642  *
1643  * Users may call this function to add a genpd power on/off notifier for an
1644  * attached @dev. Only one notifier per device is allowed. The notifier is
1645  * sent when genpd is powering on/off the PM domain.
1646  *
1647  * It is assumed that the user guarantee that the genpd wouldn't be detached
1648  * while this routine is getting called.
1649  *
1650  * Returns 0 on success and negative error values on failures.
1651  */
1652 int dev_pm_genpd_add_notifier(struct device *dev, struct notifier_block *nb)
1653 {
1654 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1655 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
1656 	int ret;
1657 
1658 	genpd = dev_to_genpd_safe(dev);
1659 	if (!genpd)
1660 		return -ENODEV;
1661 
1662 	if (WARN_ON(!dev->power.subsys_data ||
1663 		     !dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data))
1664 		return -EINVAL;
1665 
1666 	gpd_data = to_gpd_data(dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data);
1667 	if (gpd_data->power_nb)
1668 		return -EEXIST;
1669 
1670 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1671 	ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&genpd->power_notifiers, nb);
1672 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1673 
1674 	if (ret) {
1675 		dev_warn(dev, "failed to add notifier for PM domain %s\n",
1676 			 genpd->name);
1677 		return ret;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	gpd_data->power_nb = nb;
1681 	return 0;
1682 }
1683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_genpd_add_notifier);
1684 
1685 /**
1686  * dev_pm_genpd_remove_notifier - Remove a genpd power on/off notifier for @dev
1687  *
1688  * @dev: Device that is associated with the notifier
1689  *
1690  * Users may call this function to remove a genpd power on/off notifier for an
1691  * attached @dev.
1692  *
1693  * It is assumed that the user guarantee that the genpd wouldn't be detached
1694  * while this routine is getting called.
1695  *
1696  * Returns 0 on success and negative error values on failures.
1697  */
1698 int dev_pm_genpd_remove_notifier(struct device *dev)
1699 {
1700 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1701 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
1702 	int ret;
1703 
1704 	genpd = dev_to_genpd_safe(dev);
1705 	if (!genpd)
1706 		return -ENODEV;
1707 
1708 	if (WARN_ON(!dev->power.subsys_data ||
1709 		     !dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data))
1710 		return -EINVAL;
1711 
1712 	gpd_data = to_gpd_data(dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data);
1713 	if (!gpd_data->power_nb)
1714 		return -ENODEV;
1715 
1716 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1717 	ret = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&genpd->power_notifiers,
1718 					    gpd_data->power_nb);
1719 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1720 
1721 	if (ret) {
1722 		dev_warn(dev, "failed to remove notifier for PM domain %s\n",
1723 			 genpd->name);
1724 		return ret;
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	gpd_data->power_nb = NULL;
1728 	return 0;
1729 }
1730 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_genpd_remove_notifier);
1731 
1732 static int genpd_add_subdomain(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
1733 			       struct generic_pm_domain *subdomain)
1734 {
1735 	struct gpd_link *link, *itr;
1736 	int ret = 0;
1737 
1738 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(genpd) || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(subdomain)
1739 	    || genpd == subdomain)
1740 		return -EINVAL;
1741 
1742 	/*
1743 	 * If the domain can be powered on/off in an IRQ safe
1744 	 * context, ensure that the subdomain can also be
1745 	 * powered on/off in that context.
1746 	 */
1747 	if (!genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd) && genpd_is_irq_safe(subdomain)) {
1748 		WARN(1, "Parent %s of subdomain %s must be IRQ safe\n",
1749 				genpd->name, subdomain->name);
1750 		return -EINVAL;
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
1754 	if (!link)
1755 		return -ENOMEM;
1756 
1757 	genpd_lock(subdomain);
1758 	genpd_lock_nested(genpd, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1759 
1760 	if (!genpd_status_on(genpd) && genpd_status_on(subdomain)) {
1761 		ret = -EINVAL;
1762 		goto out;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	list_for_each_entry(itr, &genpd->parent_links, parent_node) {
1766 		if (itr->child == subdomain && itr->parent == genpd) {
1767 			ret = -EINVAL;
1768 			goto out;
1769 		}
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	link->parent = genpd;
1773 	list_add_tail(&link->parent_node, &genpd->parent_links);
1774 	link->child = subdomain;
1775 	list_add_tail(&link->child_node, &subdomain->child_links);
1776 	if (genpd_status_on(subdomain))
1777 		genpd_sd_counter_inc(genpd);
1778 
1779  out:
1780 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1781 	genpd_unlock(subdomain);
1782 	if (ret)
1783 		kfree(link);
1784 	return ret;
1785 }
1786 
1787 /**
1788  * pm_genpd_add_subdomain - Add a subdomain to an I/O PM domain.
1789  * @genpd: Leader PM domain to add the subdomain to.
1790  * @subdomain: Subdomain to be added.
1791  */
1792 int pm_genpd_add_subdomain(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
1793 			   struct generic_pm_domain *subdomain)
1794 {
1795 	int ret;
1796 
1797 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
1798 	ret = genpd_add_subdomain(genpd, subdomain);
1799 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
1800 
1801 	return ret;
1802 }
1803 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_add_subdomain);
1804 
1805 /**
1806  * pm_genpd_remove_subdomain - Remove a subdomain from an I/O PM domain.
1807  * @genpd: Leader PM domain to remove the subdomain from.
1808  * @subdomain: Subdomain to be removed.
1809  */
1810 int pm_genpd_remove_subdomain(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
1811 			      struct generic_pm_domain *subdomain)
1812 {
1813 	struct gpd_link *l, *link;
1814 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1815 
1816 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(genpd) || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(subdomain))
1817 		return -EINVAL;
1818 
1819 	genpd_lock(subdomain);
1820 	genpd_lock_nested(genpd, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1821 
1822 	if (!list_empty(&subdomain->parent_links) || subdomain->device_count) {
1823 		pr_warn("%s: unable to remove subdomain %s\n",
1824 			genpd->name, subdomain->name);
1825 		ret = -EBUSY;
1826 		goto out;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	list_for_each_entry_safe(link, l, &genpd->parent_links, parent_node) {
1830 		if (link->child != subdomain)
1831 			continue;
1832 
1833 		list_del(&link->parent_node);
1834 		list_del(&link->child_node);
1835 		kfree(link);
1836 		if (genpd_status_on(subdomain))
1837 			genpd_sd_counter_dec(genpd);
1838 
1839 		ret = 0;
1840 		break;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 out:
1844 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1845 	genpd_unlock(subdomain);
1846 
1847 	return ret;
1848 }
1849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_remove_subdomain);
1850 
1851 static void genpd_free_default_power_state(struct genpd_power_state *states,
1852 					   unsigned int state_count)
1853 {
1854 	kfree(states);
1855 }
1856 
1857 static int genpd_set_default_power_state(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
1858 {
1859 	struct genpd_power_state *state;
1860 
1861 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
1862 	if (!state)
1863 		return -ENOMEM;
1864 
1865 	genpd->states = state;
1866 	genpd->state_count = 1;
1867 	genpd->free_states = genpd_free_default_power_state;
1868 
1869 	return 0;
1870 }
1871 
1872 static void genpd_lock_init(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
1873 {
1874 	if (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_IRQ_SAFE) {
1875 		spin_lock_init(&genpd->slock);
1876 		genpd->lock_ops = &genpd_spin_ops;
1877 	} else {
1878 		mutex_init(&genpd->mlock);
1879 		genpd->lock_ops = &genpd_mtx_ops;
1880 	}
1881 }
1882 
1883 /**
1884  * pm_genpd_init - Initialize a generic I/O PM domain object.
1885  * @genpd: PM domain object to initialize.
1886  * @gov: PM domain governor to associate with the domain (may be NULL).
1887  * @is_off: Initial value of the domain's power_is_off field.
1888  *
1889  * Returns 0 on successful initialization, else a negative error code.
1890  */
1891 int pm_genpd_init(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
1892 		  struct dev_power_governor *gov, bool is_off)
1893 {
1894 	int ret;
1895 
1896 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(genpd))
1897 		return -EINVAL;
1898 
1899 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&genpd->parent_links);
1900 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&genpd->child_links);
1901 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&genpd->dev_list);
1902 	RAW_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&genpd->power_notifiers);
1903 	genpd_lock_init(genpd);
1904 	genpd->gov = gov;
1905 	INIT_WORK(&genpd->power_off_work, genpd_power_off_work_fn);
1906 	atomic_set(&genpd->sd_count, 0);
1907 	genpd->status = is_off ? GENPD_STATE_OFF : GENPD_STATE_ON;
1908 	genpd->device_count = 0;
1909 	genpd->max_off_time_ns = -1;
1910 	genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
1911 	genpd->provider = NULL;
1912 	genpd->has_provider = false;
1913 	genpd->accounting_time = ktime_get();
1914 	genpd->domain.ops.runtime_suspend = genpd_runtime_suspend;
1915 	genpd->domain.ops.runtime_resume = genpd_runtime_resume;
1916 	genpd->domain.ops.prepare = genpd_prepare;
1917 	genpd->domain.ops.suspend_noirq = genpd_suspend_noirq;
1918 	genpd->domain.ops.resume_noirq = genpd_resume_noirq;
1919 	genpd->domain.ops.freeze_noirq = genpd_freeze_noirq;
1920 	genpd->domain.ops.thaw_noirq = genpd_thaw_noirq;
1921 	genpd->domain.ops.poweroff_noirq = genpd_poweroff_noirq;
1922 	genpd->domain.ops.restore_noirq = genpd_restore_noirq;
1923 	genpd->domain.ops.complete = genpd_complete;
1924 	genpd->domain.start = genpd_dev_pm_start;
1925 
1926 	if (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_PM_CLK) {
1927 		genpd->dev_ops.stop = pm_clk_suspend;
1928 		genpd->dev_ops.start = pm_clk_resume;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	/* Always-on domains must be powered on at initialization. */
1932 	if ((genpd_is_always_on(genpd) || genpd_is_rpm_always_on(genpd)) &&
1933 			!genpd_status_on(genpd))
1934 		return -EINVAL;
1935 
1936 	if (genpd_is_cpu_domain(genpd) &&
1937 	    !zalloc_cpumask_var(&genpd->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
1938 		return -ENOMEM;
1939 
1940 	/* Use only one "off" state if there were no states declared */
1941 	if (genpd->state_count == 0) {
1942 		ret = genpd_set_default_power_state(genpd);
1943 		if (ret) {
1944 			if (genpd_is_cpu_domain(genpd))
1945 				free_cpumask_var(genpd->cpus);
1946 			return ret;
1947 		}
1948 	} else if (!gov && genpd->state_count > 1) {
1949 		pr_warn("%s: no governor for states\n", genpd->name);
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	device_initialize(&genpd->dev);
1953 	dev_set_name(&genpd->dev, "%s", genpd->name);
1954 
1955 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
1956 	list_add(&genpd->gpd_list_node, &gpd_list);
1957 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
1958 
1959 	return 0;
1960 }
1961 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_init);
1962 
1963 static int genpd_remove(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
1964 {
1965 	struct gpd_link *l, *link;
1966 
1967 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(genpd))
1968 		return -EINVAL;
1969 
1970 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1971 
1972 	if (genpd->has_provider) {
1973 		genpd_unlock(genpd);
1974 		pr_err("Provider present, unable to remove %s\n", genpd->name);
1975 		return -EBUSY;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	if (!list_empty(&genpd->parent_links) || genpd->device_count) {
1979 		genpd_unlock(genpd);
1980 		pr_err("%s: unable to remove %s\n", __func__, genpd->name);
1981 		return -EBUSY;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	list_for_each_entry_safe(link, l, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
1985 		list_del(&link->parent_node);
1986 		list_del(&link->child_node);
1987 		kfree(link);
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	list_del(&genpd->gpd_list_node);
1991 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1992 	cancel_work_sync(&genpd->power_off_work);
1993 	if (genpd_is_cpu_domain(genpd))
1994 		free_cpumask_var(genpd->cpus);
1995 	if (genpd->free_states)
1996 		genpd->free_states(genpd->states, genpd->state_count);
1997 
1998 	pr_debug("%s: removed %s\n", __func__, genpd->name);
1999 
2000 	return 0;
2001 }
2002 
2003 /**
2004  * pm_genpd_remove - Remove a generic I/O PM domain
2005  * @genpd: Pointer to PM domain that is to be removed.
2006  *
2007  * To remove the PM domain, this function:
2008  *  - Removes the PM domain as a subdomain to any parent domains,
2009  *    if it was added.
2010  *  - Removes the PM domain from the list of registered PM domains.
2011  *
2012  * The PM domain will only be removed, if the associated provider has
2013  * been removed, it is not a parent to any other PM domain and has no
2014  * devices associated with it.
2015  */
2016 int pm_genpd_remove(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
2017 {
2018 	int ret;
2019 
2020 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2021 	ret = genpd_remove(genpd);
2022 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2023 
2024 	return ret;
2025 }
2026 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_remove);
2027 
2028 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS_OF
2029 
2030 /*
2031  * Device Tree based PM domain providers.
2032  *
2033  * The code below implements generic device tree based PM domain providers that
2034  * bind device tree nodes with generic PM domains registered in the system.
2035  *
2036  * Any driver that registers generic PM domains and needs to support binding of
2037  * devices to these domains is supposed to register a PM domain provider, which
2038  * maps a PM domain specifier retrieved from the device tree to a PM domain.
2039  *
2040  * Two simple mapping functions have been provided for convenience:
2041  *  - genpd_xlate_simple() for 1:1 device tree node to PM domain mapping.
2042  *  - genpd_xlate_onecell() for mapping of multiple PM domains per node by
2043  *    index.
2044  */
2045 
2046 /**
2047  * struct of_genpd_provider - PM domain provider registration structure
2048  * @link: Entry in global list of PM domain providers
2049  * @node: Pointer to device tree node of PM domain provider
2050  * @xlate: Provider-specific xlate callback mapping a set of specifier cells
2051  *         into a PM domain.
2052  * @data: context pointer to be passed into @xlate callback
2053  */
2054 struct of_genpd_provider {
2055 	struct list_head link;
2056 	struct device_node *node;
2057 	genpd_xlate_t xlate;
2058 	void *data;
2059 };
2060 
2061 /* List of registered PM domain providers. */
2062 static LIST_HEAD(of_genpd_providers);
2063 /* Mutex to protect the list above. */
2064 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_genpd_mutex);
2065 
2066 /**
2067  * genpd_xlate_simple() - Xlate function for direct node-domain mapping
2068  * @genpdspec: OF phandle args to map into a PM domain
2069  * @data: xlate function private data - pointer to struct generic_pm_domain
2070  *
2071  * This is a generic xlate function that can be used to model PM domains that
2072  * have their own device tree nodes. The private data of xlate function needs
2073  * to be a valid pointer to struct generic_pm_domain.
2074  */
2075 static struct generic_pm_domain *genpd_xlate_simple(
2076 					struct of_phandle_args *genpdspec,
2077 					void *data)
2078 {
2079 	return data;
2080 }
2081 
2082 /**
2083  * genpd_xlate_onecell() - Xlate function using a single index.
2084  * @genpdspec: OF phandle args to map into a PM domain
2085  * @data: xlate function private data - pointer to struct genpd_onecell_data
2086  *
2087  * This is a generic xlate function that can be used to model simple PM domain
2088  * controllers that have one device tree node and provide multiple PM domains.
2089  * A single cell is used as an index into an array of PM domains specified in
2090  * the genpd_onecell_data struct when registering the provider.
2091  */
2092 static struct generic_pm_domain *genpd_xlate_onecell(
2093 					struct of_phandle_args *genpdspec,
2094 					void *data)
2095 {
2096 	struct genpd_onecell_data *genpd_data = data;
2097 	unsigned int idx = genpdspec->args[0];
2098 
2099 	if (genpdspec->args_count != 1)
2100 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2101 
2102 	if (idx >= genpd_data->num_domains) {
2103 		pr_err("%s: invalid domain index %u\n", __func__, idx);
2104 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	if (!genpd_data->domains[idx])
2108 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2109 
2110 	return genpd_data->domains[idx];
2111 }
2112 
2113 /**
2114  * genpd_add_provider() - Register a PM domain provider for a node
2115  * @np: Device node pointer associated with the PM domain provider.
2116  * @xlate: Callback for decoding PM domain from phandle arguments.
2117  * @data: Context pointer for @xlate callback.
2118  */
2119 static int genpd_add_provider(struct device_node *np, genpd_xlate_t xlate,
2120 			      void *data)
2121 {
2122 	struct of_genpd_provider *cp;
2123 
2124 	cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
2125 	if (!cp)
2126 		return -ENOMEM;
2127 
2128 	cp->node = of_node_get(np);
2129 	cp->data = data;
2130 	cp->xlate = xlate;
2131 
2132 	mutex_lock(&of_genpd_mutex);
2133 	list_add(&cp->link, &of_genpd_providers);
2134 	mutex_unlock(&of_genpd_mutex);
2135 	pr_debug("Added domain provider from %pOF\n", np);
2136 
2137 	return 0;
2138 }
2139 
2140 static bool genpd_present(const struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
2141 {
2142 	const struct generic_pm_domain *gpd;
2143 
2144 	list_for_each_entry(gpd, &gpd_list, gpd_list_node)
2145 		if (gpd == genpd)
2146 			return true;
2147 	return false;
2148 }
2149 
2150 /**
2151  * of_genpd_add_provider_simple() - Register a simple PM domain provider
2152  * @np: Device node pointer associated with the PM domain provider.
2153  * @genpd: Pointer to PM domain associated with the PM domain provider.
2154  */
2155 int of_genpd_add_provider_simple(struct device_node *np,
2156 				 struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
2157 {
2158 	int ret = -EINVAL;
2159 
2160 	if (!np || !genpd)
2161 		return -EINVAL;
2162 
2163 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2164 
2165 	if (!genpd_present(genpd))
2166 		goto unlock;
2167 
2168 	genpd->dev.of_node = np;
2169 
2170 	/* Parse genpd OPP table */
2171 	if (genpd->set_performance_state) {
2172 		ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(&genpd->dev);
2173 		if (ret) {
2174 			if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
2175 				dev_err(&genpd->dev, "Failed to add OPP table: %d\n",
2176 					ret);
2177 			goto unlock;
2178 		}
2179 
2180 		/*
2181 		 * Save table for faster processing while setting performance
2182 		 * state.
2183 		 */
2184 		genpd->opp_table = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table(&genpd->dev);
2185 		WARN_ON(IS_ERR(genpd->opp_table));
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	ret = genpd_add_provider(np, genpd_xlate_simple, genpd);
2189 	if (ret) {
2190 		if (genpd->set_performance_state) {
2191 			dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(genpd->opp_table);
2192 			dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(&genpd->dev);
2193 		}
2194 
2195 		goto unlock;
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	genpd->provider = &np->fwnode;
2199 	genpd->has_provider = true;
2200 
2201 unlock:
2202 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2203 
2204 	return ret;
2205 }
2206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_add_provider_simple);
2207 
2208 /**
2209  * of_genpd_add_provider_onecell() - Register a onecell PM domain provider
2210  * @np: Device node pointer associated with the PM domain provider.
2211  * @data: Pointer to the data associated with the PM domain provider.
2212  */
2213 int of_genpd_add_provider_onecell(struct device_node *np,
2214 				  struct genpd_onecell_data *data)
2215 {
2216 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
2217 	unsigned int i;
2218 	int ret = -EINVAL;
2219 
2220 	if (!np || !data)
2221 		return -EINVAL;
2222 
2223 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2224 
2225 	if (!data->xlate)
2226 		data->xlate = genpd_xlate_onecell;
2227 
2228 	for (i = 0; i < data->num_domains; i++) {
2229 		genpd = data->domains[i];
2230 
2231 		if (!genpd)
2232 			continue;
2233 		if (!genpd_present(genpd))
2234 			goto error;
2235 
2236 		genpd->dev.of_node = np;
2237 
2238 		/* Parse genpd OPP table */
2239 		if (genpd->set_performance_state) {
2240 			ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table_indexed(&genpd->dev, i);
2241 			if (ret) {
2242 				if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
2243 					dev_err(&genpd->dev, "Failed to add OPP table for index %d: %d\n",
2244 						i, ret);
2245 				goto error;
2246 			}
2247 
2248 			/*
2249 			 * Save table for faster processing while setting
2250 			 * performance state.
2251 			 */
2252 			genpd->opp_table = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table_indexed(&genpd->dev, i);
2253 			WARN_ON(IS_ERR(genpd->opp_table));
2254 		}
2255 
2256 		genpd->provider = &np->fwnode;
2257 		genpd->has_provider = true;
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	ret = genpd_add_provider(np, data->xlate, data);
2261 	if (ret < 0)
2262 		goto error;
2263 
2264 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2265 
2266 	return 0;
2267 
2268 error:
2269 	while (i--) {
2270 		genpd = data->domains[i];
2271 
2272 		if (!genpd)
2273 			continue;
2274 
2275 		genpd->provider = NULL;
2276 		genpd->has_provider = false;
2277 
2278 		if (genpd->set_performance_state) {
2279 			dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(genpd->opp_table);
2280 			dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(&genpd->dev);
2281 		}
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2285 
2286 	return ret;
2287 }
2288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_add_provider_onecell);
2289 
2290 /**
2291  * of_genpd_del_provider() - Remove a previously registered PM domain provider
2292  * @np: Device node pointer associated with the PM domain provider
2293  */
2294 void of_genpd_del_provider(struct device_node *np)
2295 {
2296 	struct of_genpd_provider *cp, *tmp;
2297 	struct generic_pm_domain *gpd;
2298 
2299 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2300 	mutex_lock(&of_genpd_mutex);
2301 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cp, tmp, &of_genpd_providers, link) {
2302 		if (cp->node == np) {
2303 			/*
2304 			 * For each PM domain associated with the
2305 			 * provider, set the 'has_provider' to false
2306 			 * so that the PM domain can be safely removed.
2307 			 */
2308 			list_for_each_entry(gpd, &gpd_list, gpd_list_node) {
2309 				if (gpd->provider == &np->fwnode) {
2310 					gpd->has_provider = false;
2311 
2312 					if (!gpd->set_performance_state)
2313 						continue;
2314 
2315 					dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(gpd->opp_table);
2316 					dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(&gpd->dev);
2317 				}
2318 			}
2319 
2320 			list_del(&cp->link);
2321 			of_node_put(cp->node);
2322 			kfree(cp);
2323 			break;
2324 		}
2325 	}
2326 	mutex_unlock(&of_genpd_mutex);
2327 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2328 }
2329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_del_provider);
2330 
2331 /**
2332  * genpd_get_from_provider() - Look-up PM domain
2333  * @genpdspec: OF phandle args to use for look-up
2334  *
2335  * Looks for a PM domain provider under the node specified by @genpdspec and if
2336  * found, uses xlate function of the provider to map phandle args to a PM
2337  * domain.
2338  *
2339  * Returns a valid pointer to struct generic_pm_domain on success or ERR_PTR()
2340  * on failure.
2341  */
2342 static struct generic_pm_domain *genpd_get_from_provider(
2343 					struct of_phandle_args *genpdspec)
2344 {
2345 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2346 	struct of_genpd_provider *provider;
2347 
2348 	if (!genpdspec)
2349 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2350 
2351 	mutex_lock(&of_genpd_mutex);
2352 
2353 	/* Check if we have such a provider in our array */
2354 	list_for_each_entry(provider, &of_genpd_providers, link) {
2355 		if (provider->node == genpdspec->np)
2356 			genpd = provider->xlate(genpdspec, provider->data);
2357 		if (!IS_ERR(genpd))
2358 			break;
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	mutex_unlock(&of_genpd_mutex);
2362 
2363 	return genpd;
2364 }
2365 
2366 /**
2367  * of_genpd_add_device() - Add a device to an I/O PM domain
2368  * @genpdspec: OF phandle args to use for look-up PM domain
2369  * @dev: Device to be added.
2370  *
2371  * Looks-up an I/O PM domain based upon phandle args provided and adds
2372  * the device to the PM domain. Returns a negative error code on failure.
2373  */
2374 int of_genpd_add_device(struct of_phandle_args *genpdspec, struct device *dev)
2375 {
2376 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
2377 	int ret;
2378 
2379 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2380 
2381 	genpd = genpd_get_from_provider(genpdspec);
2382 	if (IS_ERR(genpd)) {
2383 		ret = PTR_ERR(genpd);
2384 		goto out;
2385 	}
2386 
2387 	ret = genpd_add_device(genpd, dev, dev);
2388 
2389 out:
2390 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2391 
2392 	return ret;
2393 }
2394 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_add_device);
2395 
2396 /**
2397  * of_genpd_add_subdomain - Add a subdomain to an I/O PM domain.
2398  * @parent_spec: OF phandle args to use for parent PM domain look-up
2399  * @subdomain_spec: OF phandle args to use for subdomain look-up
2400  *
2401  * Looks-up a parent PM domain and subdomain based upon phandle args
2402  * provided and adds the subdomain to the parent PM domain. Returns a
2403  * negative error code on failure.
2404  */
2405 int of_genpd_add_subdomain(struct of_phandle_args *parent_spec,
2406 			   struct of_phandle_args *subdomain_spec)
2407 {
2408 	struct generic_pm_domain *parent, *subdomain;
2409 	int ret;
2410 
2411 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2412 
2413 	parent = genpd_get_from_provider(parent_spec);
2414 	if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
2415 		ret = PTR_ERR(parent);
2416 		goto out;
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	subdomain = genpd_get_from_provider(subdomain_spec);
2420 	if (IS_ERR(subdomain)) {
2421 		ret = PTR_ERR(subdomain);
2422 		goto out;
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	ret = genpd_add_subdomain(parent, subdomain);
2426 
2427 out:
2428 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2429 
2430 	return ret;
2431 }
2432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_add_subdomain);
2433 
2434 /**
2435  * of_genpd_remove_subdomain - Remove a subdomain from an I/O PM domain.
2436  * @parent_spec: OF phandle args to use for parent PM domain look-up
2437  * @subdomain_spec: OF phandle args to use for subdomain look-up
2438  *
2439  * Looks-up a parent PM domain and subdomain based upon phandle args
2440  * provided and removes the subdomain from the parent PM domain. Returns a
2441  * negative error code on failure.
2442  */
2443 int of_genpd_remove_subdomain(struct of_phandle_args *parent_spec,
2444 			      struct of_phandle_args *subdomain_spec)
2445 {
2446 	struct generic_pm_domain *parent, *subdomain;
2447 	int ret;
2448 
2449 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2450 
2451 	parent = genpd_get_from_provider(parent_spec);
2452 	if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
2453 		ret = PTR_ERR(parent);
2454 		goto out;
2455 	}
2456 
2457 	subdomain = genpd_get_from_provider(subdomain_spec);
2458 	if (IS_ERR(subdomain)) {
2459 		ret = PTR_ERR(subdomain);
2460 		goto out;
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	ret = pm_genpd_remove_subdomain(parent, subdomain);
2464 
2465 out:
2466 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2467 
2468 	return ret;
2469 }
2470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_remove_subdomain);
2471 
2472 /**
2473  * of_genpd_remove_last - Remove the last PM domain registered for a provider
2474  * @provider: Pointer to device structure associated with provider
2475  *
2476  * Find the last PM domain that was added by a particular provider and
2477  * remove this PM domain from the list of PM domains. The provider is
2478  * identified by the 'provider' device structure that is passed. The PM
2479  * domain will only be removed, if the provider associated with domain
2480  * has been removed.
2481  *
2482  * Returns a valid pointer to struct generic_pm_domain on success or
2483  * ERR_PTR() on failure.
2484  */
2485 struct generic_pm_domain *of_genpd_remove_last(struct device_node *np)
2486 {
2487 	struct generic_pm_domain *gpd, *tmp, *genpd = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2488 	int ret;
2489 
2490 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(np))
2491 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2492 
2493 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2494 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gpd, tmp, &gpd_list, gpd_list_node) {
2495 		if (gpd->provider == &np->fwnode) {
2496 			ret = genpd_remove(gpd);
2497 			genpd = ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : gpd;
2498 			break;
2499 		}
2500 	}
2501 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2502 
2503 	return genpd;
2504 }
2505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_remove_last);
2506 
2507 static void genpd_release_dev(struct device *dev)
2508 {
2509 	of_node_put(dev->of_node);
2510 	kfree(dev);
2511 }
2512 
2513 static struct bus_type genpd_bus_type = {
2514 	.name		= "genpd",
2515 };
2516 
2517 /**
2518  * genpd_dev_pm_detach - Detach a device from its PM domain.
2519  * @dev: Device to detach.
2520  * @power_off: Currently not used
2521  *
2522  * Try to locate a corresponding generic PM domain, which the device was
2523  * attached to previously. If such is found, the device is detached from it.
2524  */
2525 static void genpd_dev_pm_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off)
2526 {
2527 	struct generic_pm_domain *pd;
2528 	unsigned int i;
2529 	int ret = 0;
2530 
2531 	pd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
2532 	if (IS_ERR(pd))
2533 		return;
2534 
2535 	dev_dbg(dev, "removing from PM domain %s\n", pd->name);
2536 
2537 	for (i = 1; i < GENPD_RETRY_MAX_MS; i <<= 1) {
2538 		ret = genpd_remove_device(pd, dev);
2539 		if (ret != -EAGAIN)
2540 			break;
2541 
2542 		mdelay(i);
2543 		cond_resched();
2544 	}
2545 
2546 	if (ret < 0) {
2547 		dev_err(dev, "failed to remove from PM domain %s: %d",
2548 			pd->name, ret);
2549 		return;
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	/* Check if PM domain can be powered off after removing this device. */
2553 	genpd_queue_power_off_work(pd);
2554 
2555 	/* Unregister the device if it was created by genpd. */
2556 	if (dev->bus == &genpd_bus_type)
2557 		device_unregister(dev);
2558 }
2559 
2560 static void genpd_dev_pm_sync(struct device *dev)
2561 {
2562 	struct generic_pm_domain *pd;
2563 
2564 	pd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
2565 	if (IS_ERR(pd))
2566 		return;
2567 
2568 	genpd_queue_power_off_work(pd);
2569 }
2570 
2571 static int __genpd_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev, struct device *base_dev,
2572 				 unsigned int index, bool power_on)
2573 {
2574 	struct of_phandle_args pd_args;
2575 	struct generic_pm_domain *pd;
2576 	int ret;
2577 
2578 	ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "power-domains",
2579 				"#power-domain-cells", index, &pd_args);
2580 	if (ret < 0)
2581 		return ret;
2582 
2583 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2584 	pd = genpd_get_from_provider(&pd_args);
2585 	of_node_put(pd_args.np);
2586 	if (IS_ERR(pd)) {
2587 		mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2588 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s() failed to find PM domain: %ld\n",
2589 			__func__, PTR_ERR(pd));
2590 		return driver_deferred_probe_check_state(base_dev);
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	dev_dbg(dev, "adding to PM domain %s\n", pd->name);
2594 
2595 	ret = genpd_add_device(pd, dev, base_dev);
2596 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2597 
2598 	if (ret < 0) {
2599 		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
2600 			dev_err(dev, "failed to add to PM domain %s: %d",
2601 				pd->name, ret);
2602 		return ret;
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	dev->pm_domain->detach = genpd_dev_pm_detach;
2606 	dev->pm_domain->sync = genpd_dev_pm_sync;
2607 
2608 	if (power_on) {
2609 		genpd_lock(pd);
2610 		ret = genpd_power_on(pd, 0);
2611 		genpd_unlock(pd);
2612 	}
2613 
2614 	if (ret)
2615 		genpd_remove_device(pd, dev);
2616 
2617 	return ret ? -EPROBE_DEFER : 1;
2618 }
2619 
2620 /**
2621  * genpd_dev_pm_attach - Attach a device to its PM domain using DT.
2622  * @dev: Device to attach.
2623  *
2624  * Parse device's OF node to find a PM domain specifier. If such is found,
2625  * attaches the device to retrieved pm_domain ops.
2626  *
2627  * Returns 1 on successfully attached PM domain, 0 when the device don't need a
2628  * PM domain or when multiple power-domains exists for it, else a negative error
2629  * code. Note that if a power-domain exists for the device, but it cannot be
2630  * found or turned on, then return -EPROBE_DEFER to ensure that the device is
2631  * not probed and to re-try again later.
2632  */
2633 int genpd_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev)
2634 {
2635 	if (!dev->of_node)
2636 		return 0;
2637 
2638 	/*
2639 	 * Devices with multiple PM domains must be attached separately, as we
2640 	 * can only attach one PM domain per device.
2641 	 */
2642 	if (of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "power-domains",
2643 				       "#power-domain-cells") != 1)
2644 		return 0;
2645 
2646 	return __genpd_dev_pm_attach(dev, dev, 0, true);
2647 }
2648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genpd_dev_pm_attach);
2649 
2650 /**
2651  * genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id - Associate a device with one of its PM domains.
2652  * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain.
2653  * @index: The index of the PM domain.
2654  *
2655  * Parse device's OF node to find a PM domain specifier at the provided @index.
2656  * If such is found, creates a virtual device and attaches it to the retrieved
2657  * pm_domain ops. To deal with detaching of the virtual device, the ->detach()
2658  * callback in the struct dev_pm_domain are assigned to genpd_dev_pm_detach().
2659  *
2660  * Returns the created virtual device if successfully attached PM domain, NULL
2661  * when the device don't need a PM domain, else an ERR_PTR() in case of
2662  * failures. If a power-domain exists for the device, but cannot be found or
2663  * turned on, then ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER) is returned to ensure that the device
2664  * is not probed and to re-try again later.
2665  */
2666 struct device *genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(struct device *dev,
2667 					 unsigned int index)
2668 {
2669 	struct device *virt_dev;
2670 	int num_domains;
2671 	int ret;
2672 
2673 	if (!dev->of_node)
2674 		return NULL;
2675 
2676 	/* Verify that the index is within a valid range. */
2677 	num_domains = of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "power-domains",
2678 						 "#power-domain-cells");
2679 	if (index >= num_domains)
2680 		return NULL;
2681 
2682 	/* Allocate and register device on the genpd bus. */
2683 	virt_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*virt_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2684 	if (!virt_dev)
2685 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2686 
2687 	dev_set_name(virt_dev, "genpd:%u:%s", index, dev_name(dev));
2688 	virt_dev->bus = &genpd_bus_type;
2689 	virt_dev->release = genpd_release_dev;
2690 	virt_dev->of_node = of_node_get(dev->of_node);
2691 
2692 	ret = device_register(virt_dev);
2693 	if (ret) {
2694 		put_device(virt_dev);
2695 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
2696 	}
2697 
2698 	/* Try to attach the device to the PM domain at the specified index. */
2699 	ret = __genpd_dev_pm_attach(virt_dev, dev, index, false);
2700 	if (ret < 1) {
2701 		device_unregister(virt_dev);
2702 		return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
2703 	}
2704 
2705 	pm_runtime_enable(virt_dev);
2706 	genpd_queue_power_off_work(dev_to_genpd(virt_dev));
2707 
2708 	return virt_dev;
2709 }
2710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id);
2711 
2712 /**
2713  * genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_name - Associate a device with one of its PM domains.
2714  * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain.
2715  * @name: The name of the PM domain.
2716  *
2717  * Parse device's OF node to find a PM domain specifier using the
2718  * power-domain-names DT property. For further description see
2719  * genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id().
2720  */
2721 struct device *genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
2722 {
2723 	int index;
2724 
2725 	if (!dev->of_node)
2726 		return NULL;
2727 
2728 	index = of_property_match_string(dev->of_node, "power-domain-names",
2729 					 name);
2730 	if (index < 0)
2731 		return NULL;
2732 
2733 	return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(dev, index);
2734 }
2735 
2736 static const struct of_device_id idle_state_match[] = {
2737 	{ .compatible = "domain-idle-state", },
2738 	{ }
2739 };
2740 
2741 static int genpd_parse_state(struct genpd_power_state *genpd_state,
2742 				    struct device_node *state_node)
2743 {
2744 	int err;
2745 	u32 residency;
2746 	u32 entry_latency, exit_latency;
2747 
2748 	err = of_property_read_u32(state_node, "entry-latency-us",
2749 						&entry_latency);
2750 	if (err) {
2751 		pr_debug(" * %pOF missing entry-latency-us property\n",
2752 			 state_node);
2753 		return -EINVAL;
2754 	}
2755 
2756 	err = of_property_read_u32(state_node, "exit-latency-us",
2757 						&exit_latency);
2758 	if (err) {
2759 		pr_debug(" * %pOF missing exit-latency-us property\n",
2760 			 state_node);
2761 		return -EINVAL;
2762 	}
2763 
2764 	err = of_property_read_u32(state_node, "min-residency-us", &residency);
2765 	if (!err)
2766 		genpd_state->residency_ns = 1000 * residency;
2767 
2768 	genpd_state->power_on_latency_ns = 1000 * exit_latency;
2769 	genpd_state->power_off_latency_ns = 1000 * entry_latency;
2770 	genpd_state->fwnode = &state_node->fwnode;
2771 
2772 	return 0;
2773 }
2774 
2775 static int genpd_iterate_idle_states(struct device_node *dn,
2776 				     struct genpd_power_state *states)
2777 {
2778 	int ret;
2779 	struct of_phandle_iterator it;
2780 	struct device_node *np;
2781 	int i = 0;
2782 
2783 	ret = of_count_phandle_with_args(dn, "domain-idle-states", NULL);
2784 	if (ret <= 0)
2785 		return ret == -ENOENT ? 0 : ret;
2786 
2787 	/* Loop over the phandles until all the requested entry is found */
2788 	of_for_each_phandle(&it, ret, dn, "domain-idle-states", NULL, 0) {
2789 		np = it.node;
2790 		if (!of_match_node(idle_state_match, np))
2791 			continue;
2792 		if (states) {
2793 			ret = genpd_parse_state(&states[i], np);
2794 			if (ret) {
2795 				pr_err("Parsing idle state node %pOF failed with err %d\n",
2796 				       np, ret);
2797 				of_node_put(np);
2798 				return ret;
2799 			}
2800 		}
2801 		i++;
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	return i;
2805 }
2806 
2807 /**
2808  * of_genpd_parse_idle_states: Return array of idle states for the genpd.
2809  *
2810  * @dn: The genpd device node
2811  * @states: The pointer to which the state array will be saved.
2812  * @n: The count of elements in the array returned from this function.
2813  *
2814  * Returns the device states parsed from the OF node. The memory for the states
2815  * is allocated by this function and is the responsibility of the caller to
2816  * free the memory after use. If any or zero compatible domain idle states is
2817  * found it returns 0 and in case of errors, a negative error code is returned.
2818  */
2819 int of_genpd_parse_idle_states(struct device_node *dn,
2820 			struct genpd_power_state **states, int *n)
2821 {
2822 	struct genpd_power_state *st;
2823 	int ret;
2824 
2825 	ret = genpd_iterate_idle_states(dn, NULL);
2826 	if (ret < 0)
2827 		return ret;
2828 
2829 	if (!ret) {
2830 		*states = NULL;
2831 		*n = 0;
2832 		return 0;
2833 	}
2834 
2835 	st = kcalloc(ret, sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
2836 	if (!st)
2837 		return -ENOMEM;
2838 
2839 	ret = genpd_iterate_idle_states(dn, st);
2840 	if (ret <= 0) {
2841 		kfree(st);
2842 		return ret < 0 ? ret : -EINVAL;
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	*states = st;
2846 	*n = ret;
2847 
2848 	return 0;
2849 }
2850 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_parse_idle_states);
2851 
2852 /**
2853  * pm_genpd_opp_to_performance_state - Gets performance state of the genpd from its OPP node.
2854  *
2855  * @genpd_dev: Genpd's device for which the performance-state needs to be found.
2856  * @opp: struct dev_pm_opp of the OPP for which we need to find performance
2857  *	state.
2858  *
2859  * Returns performance state encoded in the OPP of the genpd. This calls
2860  * platform specific genpd->opp_to_performance_state() callback to translate
2861  * power domain OPP to performance state.
2862  *
2863  * Returns performance state on success and 0 on failure.
2864  */
2865 unsigned int pm_genpd_opp_to_performance_state(struct device *genpd_dev,
2866 					       struct dev_pm_opp *opp)
2867 {
2868 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = NULL;
2869 	int state;
2870 
2871 	genpd = container_of(genpd_dev, struct generic_pm_domain, dev);
2872 
2873 	if (unlikely(!genpd->opp_to_performance_state))
2874 		return 0;
2875 
2876 	genpd_lock(genpd);
2877 	state = genpd->opp_to_performance_state(genpd, opp);
2878 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
2879 
2880 	return state;
2881 }
2882 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_opp_to_performance_state);
2883 
2884 static int __init genpd_bus_init(void)
2885 {
2886 	return bus_register(&genpd_bus_type);
2887 }
2888 core_initcall(genpd_bus_init);
2889 
2890 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS_OF */
2891 
2892 
2893 /***        debugfs support        ***/
2894 
2895 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2896 #include <linux/pm.h>
2897 #include <linux/device.h>
2898 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
2899 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
2900 #include <linux/init.h>
2901 #include <linux/kobject.h>
2902 static struct dentry *genpd_debugfs_dir;
2903 
2904 /*
2905  * TODO: This function is a slightly modified version of rtpm_status_show
2906  * from sysfs.c, so generalize it.
2907  */
2908 static void rtpm_status_str(struct seq_file *s, struct device *dev)
2909 {
2910 	static const char * const status_lookup[] = {
2911 		[RPM_ACTIVE] = "active",
2912 		[RPM_RESUMING] = "resuming",
2913 		[RPM_SUSPENDED] = "suspended",
2914 		[RPM_SUSPENDING] = "suspending"
2915 	};
2916 	const char *p = "";
2917 
2918 	if (dev->power.runtime_error)
2919 		p = "error";
2920 	else if (dev->power.disable_depth)
2921 		p = "unsupported";
2922 	else if (dev->power.runtime_status < ARRAY_SIZE(status_lookup))
2923 		p = status_lookup[dev->power.runtime_status];
2924 	else
2925 		WARN_ON(1);
2926 
2927 	seq_puts(s, p);
2928 }
2929 
2930 static int genpd_summary_one(struct seq_file *s,
2931 			struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
2932 {
2933 	static const char * const status_lookup[] = {
2934 		[GENPD_STATE_ON] = "on",
2935 		[GENPD_STATE_OFF] = "off"
2936 	};
2937 	struct pm_domain_data *pm_data;
2938 	const char *kobj_path;
2939 	struct gpd_link *link;
2940 	char state[16];
2941 	int ret;
2942 
2943 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
2944 	if (ret)
2945 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2946 
2947 	if (WARN_ON(genpd->status >= ARRAY_SIZE(status_lookup)))
2948 		goto exit;
2949 	if (!genpd_status_on(genpd))
2950 		snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "%s-%u",
2951 			 status_lookup[genpd->status], genpd->state_idx);
2952 	else
2953 		snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "%s",
2954 			 status_lookup[genpd->status]);
2955 	seq_printf(s, "%-30s  %-15s ", genpd->name, state);
2956 
2957 	/*
2958 	 * Modifications on the list require holding locks on both
2959 	 * parent and child, so we are safe.
2960 	 * Also genpd->name is immutable.
2961 	 */
2962 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->parent_links, parent_node) {
2963 		seq_printf(s, "%s", link->child->name);
2964 		if (!list_is_last(&link->parent_node, &genpd->parent_links))
2965 			seq_puts(s, ", ");
2966 	}
2967 
2968 	list_for_each_entry(pm_data, &genpd->dev_list, list_node) {
2969 		kobj_path = kobject_get_path(&pm_data->dev->kobj,
2970 				genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd) ?
2971 				GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
2972 		if (kobj_path == NULL)
2973 			continue;
2974 
2975 		seq_printf(s, "\n    %-50s  ", kobj_path);
2976 		rtpm_status_str(s, pm_data->dev);
2977 		kfree(kobj_path);
2978 	}
2979 
2980 	seq_puts(s, "\n");
2981 exit:
2982 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
2983 
2984 	return 0;
2985 }
2986 
2987 static int summary_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
2988 {
2989 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
2990 	int ret = 0;
2991 
2992 	seq_puts(s, "domain                          status          children\n");
2993 	seq_puts(s, "    /device                                             runtime status\n");
2994 	seq_puts(s, "----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
2995 
2996 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&gpd_list_lock);
2997 	if (ret)
2998 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2999 
3000 	list_for_each_entry(genpd, &gpd_list, gpd_list_node) {
3001 		ret = genpd_summary_one(s, genpd);
3002 		if (ret)
3003 			break;
3004 	}
3005 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
3006 
3007 	return ret;
3008 }
3009 
3010 static int status_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3011 {
3012 	static const char * const status_lookup[] = {
3013 		[GENPD_STATE_ON] = "on",
3014 		[GENPD_STATE_OFF] = "off"
3015 	};
3016 
3017 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3018 	int ret = 0;
3019 
3020 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
3021 	if (ret)
3022 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3023 
3024 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(genpd->status >= ARRAY_SIZE(status_lookup)))
3025 		goto exit;
3026 
3027 	if (genpd->status == GENPD_STATE_OFF)
3028 		seq_printf(s, "%s-%u\n", status_lookup[genpd->status],
3029 			genpd->state_idx);
3030 	else
3031 		seq_printf(s, "%s\n", status_lookup[genpd->status]);
3032 exit:
3033 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3034 	return ret;
3035 }
3036 
3037 static int sub_domains_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3038 {
3039 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3040 	struct gpd_link *link;
3041 	int ret = 0;
3042 
3043 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
3044 	if (ret)
3045 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3046 
3047 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->parent_links, parent_node)
3048 		seq_printf(s, "%s\n", link->child->name);
3049 
3050 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3051 	return ret;
3052 }
3053 
3054 static int idle_states_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3055 {
3056 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3057 	unsigned int i;
3058 	int ret = 0;
3059 
3060 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
3061 	if (ret)
3062 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3063 
3064 	seq_puts(s, "State          Time Spent(ms) Usage          Rejected\n");
3065 
3066 	for (i = 0; i < genpd->state_count; i++) {
3067 		ktime_t delta = 0;
3068 		s64 msecs;
3069 
3070 		if ((genpd->status == GENPD_STATE_OFF) &&
3071 				(genpd->state_idx == i))
3072 			delta = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), genpd->accounting_time);
3073 
3074 		msecs = ktime_to_ms(
3075 			ktime_add(genpd->states[i].idle_time, delta));
3076 		seq_printf(s, "S%-13i %-14lld %-14llu %llu\n", i, msecs,
3077 			      genpd->states[i].usage, genpd->states[i].rejected);
3078 	}
3079 
3080 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3081 	return ret;
3082 }
3083 
3084 static int active_time_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3085 {
3086 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3087 	ktime_t delta = 0;
3088 	int ret = 0;
3089 
3090 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
3091 	if (ret)
3092 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3093 
3094 	if (genpd->status == GENPD_STATE_ON)
3095 		delta = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), genpd->accounting_time);
3096 
3097 	seq_printf(s, "%lld ms\n", ktime_to_ms(
3098 				ktime_add(genpd->on_time, delta)));
3099 
3100 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3101 	return ret;
3102 }
3103 
3104 static int total_idle_time_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3105 {
3106 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3107 	ktime_t delta = 0, total = 0;
3108 	unsigned int i;
3109 	int ret = 0;
3110 
3111 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
3112 	if (ret)
3113 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3114 
3115 	for (i = 0; i < genpd->state_count; i++) {
3116 
3117 		if ((genpd->status == GENPD_STATE_OFF) &&
3118 				(genpd->state_idx == i))
3119 			delta = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), genpd->accounting_time);
3120 
3121 		total = ktime_add(total, genpd->states[i].idle_time);
3122 	}
3123 	total = ktime_add(total, delta);
3124 
3125 	seq_printf(s, "%lld ms\n", ktime_to_ms(total));
3126 
3127 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3128 	return ret;
3129 }
3130 
3131 
3132 static int devices_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3133 {
3134 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3135 	struct pm_domain_data *pm_data;
3136 	const char *kobj_path;
3137 	int ret = 0;
3138 
3139 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
3140 	if (ret)
3141 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3142 
3143 	list_for_each_entry(pm_data, &genpd->dev_list, list_node) {
3144 		kobj_path = kobject_get_path(&pm_data->dev->kobj,
3145 				genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd) ?
3146 				GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
3147 		if (kobj_path == NULL)
3148 			continue;
3149 
3150 		seq_printf(s, "%s\n", kobj_path);
3151 		kfree(kobj_path);
3152 	}
3153 
3154 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3155 	return ret;
3156 }
3157 
3158 static int perf_state_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3159 {
3160 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3161 
3162 	if (genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd))
3163 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3164 
3165 	seq_printf(s, "%u\n", genpd->performance_state);
3166 
3167 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3168 	return 0;
3169 }
3170 
3171 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(summary);
3172 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(status);
3173 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(sub_domains);
3174 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(idle_states);
3175 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(active_time);
3176 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(total_idle_time);
3177 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(devices);
3178 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(perf_state);
3179 
3180 static int __init genpd_debug_init(void)
3181 {
3182 	struct dentry *d;
3183 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
3184 
3185 	genpd_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("pm_genpd", NULL);
3186 
3187 	debugfs_create_file("pm_genpd_summary", S_IRUGO, genpd_debugfs_dir,
3188 			    NULL, &summary_fops);
3189 
3190 	list_for_each_entry(genpd, &gpd_list, gpd_list_node) {
3191 		d = debugfs_create_dir(genpd->name, genpd_debugfs_dir);
3192 
3193 		debugfs_create_file("current_state", 0444,
3194 				d, genpd, &status_fops);
3195 		debugfs_create_file("sub_domains", 0444,
3196 				d, genpd, &sub_domains_fops);
3197 		debugfs_create_file("idle_states", 0444,
3198 				d, genpd, &idle_states_fops);
3199 		debugfs_create_file("active_time", 0444,
3200 				d, genpd, &active_time_fops);
3201 		debugfs_create_file("total_idle_time", 0444,
3202 				d, genpd, &total_idle_time_fops);
3203 		debugfs_create_file("devices", 0444,
3204 				d, genpd, &devices_fops);
3205 		if (genpd->set_performance_state)
3206 			debugfs_create_file("perf_state", 0444,
3207 					    d, genpd, &perf_state_fops);
3208 	}
3209 
3210 	return 0;
3211 }
3212 late_initcall(genpd_debug_init);
3213 
3214 static void __exit genpd_debug_exit(void)
3215 {
3216 	debugfs_remove_recursive(genpd_debugfs_dir);
3217 }
3218 __exitcall(genpd_debug_exit);
3219 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
3220