xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/base/power/domain.c (revision 1f0214a8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * drivers/base/power/domain.c - Common code related to device power domains.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Renesas Electronics Corp.
6  */
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/io.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
14 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
15 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
16 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_clock.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 
26 #include "power.h"
27 
28 #define GENPD_RETRY_MAX_MS	250		/* Approximate */
29 
30 #define GENPD_DEV_CALLBACK(genpd, type, callback, dev)		\
31 ({								\
32 	type (*__routine)(struct device *__d); 			\
33 	type __ret = (type)0;					\
34 								\
35 	__routine = genpd->dev_ops.callback; 			\
36 	if (__routine) {					\
37 		__ret = __routine(dev); 			\
38 	}							\
39 	__ret;							\
40 })
41 
42 static LIST_HEAD(gpd_list);
43 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpd_list_lock);
44 
45 struct genpd_lock_ops {
46 	void (*lock)(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd);
47 	void (*lock_nested)(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, int depth);
48 	int (*lock_interruptible)(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd);
49 	void (*unlock)(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd);
50 };
51 
52 static void genpd_lock_mtx(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
53 {
54 	mutex_lock(&genpd->mlock);
55 }
56 
57 static void genpd_lock_nested_mtx(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
58 					int depth)
59 {
60 	mutex_lock_nested(&genpd->mlock, depth);
61 }
62 
63 static int genpd_lock_interruptible_mtx(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
64 {
65 	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&genpd->mlock);
66 }
67 
68 static void genpd_unlock_mtx(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
69 {
70 	return mutex_unlock(&genpd->mlock);
71 }
72 
73 static const struct genpd_lock_ops genpd_mtx_ops = {
74 	.lock = genpd_lock_mtx,
75 	.lock_nested = genpd_lock_nested_mtx,
76 	.lock_interruptible = genpd_lock_interruptible_mtx,
77 	.unlock = genpd_unlock_mtx,
78 };
79 
80 static void genpd_lock_spin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
81 	__acquires(&genpd->slock)
82 {
83 	unsigned long flags;
84 
85 	spin_lock_irqsave(&genpd->slock, flags);
86 	genpd->lock_flags = flags;
87 }
88 
89 static void genpd_lock_nested_spin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
90 					int depth)
91 	__acquires(&genpd->slock)
92 {
93 	unsigned long flags;
94 
95 	spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&genpd->slock, flags, depth);
96 	genpd->lock_flags = flags;
97 }
98 
99 static int genpd_lock_interruptible_spin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
100 	__acquires(&genpd->slock)
101 {
102 	unsigned long flags;
103 
104 	spin_lock_irqsave(&genpd->slock, flags);
105 	genpd->lock_flags = flags;
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 
109 static void genpd_unlock_spin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
110 	__releases(&genpd->slock)
111 {
112 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&genpd->slock, genpd->lock_flags);
113 }
114 
115 static const struct genpd_lock_ops genpd_spin_ops = {
116 	.lock = genpd_lock_spin,
117 	.lock_nested = genpd_lock_nested_spin,
118 	.lock_interruptible = genpd_lock_interruptible_spin,
119 	.unlock = genpd_unlock_spin,
120 };
121 
122 #define genpd_lock(p)			p->lock_ops->lock(p)
123 #define genpd_lock_nested(p, d)		p->lock_ops->lock_nested(p, d)
124 #define genpd_lock_interruptible(p)	p->lock_ops->lock_interruptible(p)
125 #define genpd_unlock(p)			p->lock_ops->unlock(p)
126 
127 #define genpd_status_on(genpd)		(genpd->status == GENPD_STATE_ON)
128 #define genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd)	(genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_IRQ_SAFE)
129 #define genpd_is_always_on(genpd)	(genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_ALWAYS_ON)
130 #define genpd_is_active_wakeup(genpd)	(genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_ACTIVE_WAKEUP)
131 #define genpd_is_cpu_domain(genpd)	(genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN)
132 #define genpd_is_rpm_always_on(genpd)	(genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON)
133 
134 static inline bool irq_safe_dev_in_no_sleep_domain(struct device *dev,
135 		const struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
136 {
137 	bool ret;
138 
139 	ret = pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev) && !genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Warn once if an IRQ safe device is attached to a no sleep domain, as
143 	 * to indicate a suboptimal configuration for PM. For an always on
144 	 * domain this isn't case, thus don't warn.
145 	 */
146 	if (ret && !genpd_is_always_on(genpd))
147 		dev_warn_once(dev, "PM domain %s will not be powered off\n",
148 				genpd->name);
149 
150 	return ret;
151 }
152 
153 static int genpd_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev);
154 
155 /*
156  * Get the generic PM domain for a particular struct device.
157  * This validates the struct device pointer, the PM domain pointer,
158  * and checks that the PM domain pointer is a real generic PM domain.
159  * Any failure results in NULL being returned.
160  */
161 static struct generic_pm_domain *dev_to_genpd_safe(struct device *dev)
162 {
163 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev) || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev->pm_domain))
164 		return NULL;
165 
166 	/* A genpd's always have its ->runtime_suspend() callback assigned. */
167 	if (dev->pm_domain->ops.runtime_suspend == genpd_runtime_suspend)
168 		return pd_to_genpd(dev->pm_domain);
169 
170 	return NULL;
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * This should only be used where we are certain that the pm_domain
175  * attached to the device is a genpd domain.
176  */
177 static struct generic_pm_domain *dev_to_genpd(struct device *dev)
178 {
179 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev->pm_domain))
180 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
181 
182 	return pd_to_genpd(dev->pm_domain);
183 }
184 
185 static int genpd_stop_dev(const struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
186 			  struct device *dev)
187 {
188 	return GENPD_DEV_CALLBACK(genpd, int, stop, dev);
189 }
190 
191 static int genpd_start_dev(const struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
192 			   struct device *dev)
193 {
194 	return GENPD_DEV_CALLBACK(genpd, int, start, dev);
195 }
196 
197 static bool genpd_sd_counter_dec(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
198 {
199 	bool ret = false;
200 
201 	if (!WARN_ON(atomic_read(&genpd->sd_count) == 0))
202 		ret = !!atomic_dec_and_test(&genpd->sd_count);
203 
204 	return ret;
205 }
206 
207 static void genpd_sd_counter_inc(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
208 {
209 	atomic_inc(&genpd->sd_count);
210 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
211 }
212 
213 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
214 static struct dentry *genpd_debugfs_dir;
215 
216 static void genpd_debug_add(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd);
217 
218 static void genpd_debug_remove(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
219 {
220 	struct dentry *d;
221 
222 	d = debugfs_lookup(genpd->name, genpd_debugfs_dir);
223 	debugfs_remove(d);
224 }
225 
226 static void genpd_update_accounting(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
227 {
228 	ktime_t delta, now;
229 
230 	now = ktime_get();
231 	delta = ktime_sub(now, genpd->accounting_time);
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * If genpd->status is active, it means we are just
235 	 * out of off and so update the idle time and vice
236 	 * versa.
237 	 */
238 	if (genpd->status == GENPD_STATE_ON) {
239 		int state_idx = genpd->state_idx;
240 
241 		genpd->states[state_idx].idle_time =
242 			ktime_add(genpd->states[state_idx].idle_time, delta);
243 	} else {
244 		genpd->on_time = ktime_add(genpd->on_time, delta);
245 	}
246 
247 	genpd->accounting_time = now;
248 }
249 #else
250 static inline void genpd_debug_add(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd) {}
251 static inline void genpd_debug_remove(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd) {}
252 static inline void genpd_update_accounting(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd) {}
253 #endif
254 
255 static int _genpd_reeval_performance_state(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
256 					   unsigned int state)
257 {
258 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *pd_data;
259 	struct pm_domain_data *pdd;
260 	struct gpd_link *link;
261 
262 	/* New requested state is same as Max requested state */
263 	if (state == genpd->performance_state)
264 		return state;
265 
266 	/* New requested state is higher than Max requested state */
267 	if (state > genpd->performance_state)
268 		return state;
269 
270 	/* Traverse all devices within the domain */
271 	list_for_each_entry(pdd, &genpd->dev_list, list_node) {
272 		pd_data = to_gpd_data(pdd);
273 
274 		if (pd_data->performance_state > state)
275 			state = pd_data->performance_state;
276 	}
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Traverse all sub-domains within the domain. This can be
280 	 * done without any additional locking as the link->performance_state
281 	 * field is protected by the parent genpd->lock, which is already taken.
282 	 *
283 	 * Also note that link->performance_state (subdomain's performance state
284 	 * requirement to parent domain) is different from
285 	 * link->child->performance_state (current performance state requirement
286 	 * of the devices/sub-domains of the subdomain) and so can have a
287 	 * different value.
288 	 *
289 	 * Note that we also take vote from powered-off sub-domains into account
290 	 * as the same is done for devices right now.
291 	 */
292 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->parent_links, parent_node) {
293 		if (link->performance_state > state)
294 			state = link->performance_state;
295 	}
296 
297 	return state;
298 }
299 
300 static int genpd_xlate_performance_state(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
301 					 struct generic_pm_domain *parent,
302 					 unsigned int pstate)
303 {
304 	if (!parent->set_performance_state)
305 		return pstate;
306 
307 	return dev_pm_opp_xlate_performance_state(genpd->opp_table,
308 						  parent->opp_table,
309 						  pstate);
310 }
311 
312 static int _genpd_set_performance_state(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
313 					unsigned int state, int depth)
314 {
315 	struct generic_pm_domain *parent;
316 	struct gpd_link *link;
317 	int parent_state, ret;
318 
319 	if (state == genpd->performance_state)
320 		return 0;
321 
322 	/* Propagate to parents of genpd */
323 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
324 		parent = link->parent;
325 
326 		/* Find parent's performance state */
327 		ret = genpd_xlate_performance_state(genpd, parent, state);
328 		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
329 			goto err;
330 
331 		parent_state = ret;
332 
333 		genpd_lock_nested(parent, depth + 1);
334 
335 		link->prev_performance_state = link->performance_state;
336 		link->performance_state = parent_state;
337 		parent_state = _genpd_reeval_performance_state(parent,
338 						parent_state);
339 		ret = _genpd_set_performance_state(parent, parent_state, depth + 1);
340 		if (ret)
341 			link->performance_state = link->prev_performance_state;
342 
343 		genpd_unlock(parent);
344 
345 		if (ret)
346 			goto err;
347 	}
348 
349 	if (genpd->set_performance_state) {
350 		ret = genpd->set_performance_state(genpd, state);
351 		if (ret)
352 			goto err;
353 	}
354 
355 	genpd->performance_state = state;
356 	return 0;
357 
358 err:
359 	/* Encountered an error, lets rollback */
360 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(link, &genpd->child_links,
361 					     child_node) {
362 		parent = link->parent;
363 
364 		genpd_lock_nested(parent, depth + 1);
365 
366 		parent_state = link->prev_performance_state;
367 		link->performance_state = parent_state;
368 
369 		parent_state = _genpd_reeval_performance_state(parent,
370 						parent_state);
371 		if (_genpd_set_performance_state(parent, parent_state, depth + 1)) {
372 			pr_err("%s: Failed to roll back to %d performance state\n",
373 			       parent->name, parent_state);
374 		}
375 
376 		genpd_unlock(parent);
377 	}
378 
379 	return ret;
380 }
381 
382 static int genpd_set_performance_state(struct device *dev, unsigned int state)
383 {
384 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
385 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data = dev_gpd_data(dev);
386 	unsigned int prev_state;
387 	int ret;
388 
389 	prev_state = gpd_data->performance_state;
390 	if (prev_state == state)
391 		return 0;
392 
393 	gpd_data->performance_state = state;
394 	state = _genpd_reeval_performance_state(genpd, state);
395 
396 	ret = _genpd_set_performance_state(genpd, state, 0);
397 	if (ret)
398 		gpd_data->performance_state = prev_state;
399 
400 	return ret;
401 }
402 
403 static int genpd_drop_performance_state(struct device *dev)
404 {
405 	unsigned int prev_state = dev_gpd_data(dev)->performance_state;
406 
407 	if (!genpd_set_performance_state(dev, 0))
408 		return prev_state;
409 
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
413 static void genpd_restore_performance_state(struct device *dev,
414 					    unsigned int state)
415 {
416 	if (state)
417 		genpd_set_performance_state(dev, state);
418 }
419 
420 /**
421  * dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state- Set performance state of device's power
422  * domain.
423  *
424  * @dev: Device for which the performance-state needs to be set.
425  * @state: Target performance state of the device. This can be set as 0 when the
426  *	   device doesn't have any performance state constraints left (And so
427  *	   the device wouldn't participate anymore to find the target
428  *	   performance state of the genpd).
429  *
430  * It is assumed that the users guarantee that the genpd wouldn't be detached
431  * while this routine is getting called.
432  *
433  * Returns 0 on success and negative error values on failures.
434  */
435 int dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state(struct device *dev, unsigned int state)
436 {
437 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
438 	int ret = 0;
439 
440 	genpd = dev_to_genpd_safe(dev);
441 	if (!genpd)
442 		return -ENODEV;
443 
444 	if (WARN_ON(!dev->power.subsys_data ||
445 		     !dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data))
446 		return -EINVAL;
447 
448 	genpd_lock(genpd);
449 	if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) {
450 		dev_gpd_data(dev)->rpm_pstate = state;
451 	} else {
452 		ret = genpd_set_performance_state(dev, state);
453 		if (!ret)
454 			dev_gpd_data(dev)->rpm_pstate = 0;
455 	}
456 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
457 
458 	return ret;
459 }
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state);
461 
462 /**
463  * dev_pm_genpd_set_next_wakeup - Notify PM framework of an impending wakeup.
464  *
465  * @dev: Device to handle
466  * @next: impending interrupt/wakeup for the device
467  *
468  *
469  * Allow devices to inform of the next wakeup. It's assumed that the users
470  * guarantee that the genpd wouldn't be detached while this routine is getting
471  * called. Additionally, it's also assumed that @dev isn't runtime suspended
472  * (RPM_SUSPENDED)."
473  * Although devices are expected to update the next_wakeup after the end of
474  * their usecase as well, it is possible the devices themselves may not know
475  * about that, so stale @next will be ignored when powering off the domain.
476  */
477 void dev_pm_genpd_set_next_wakeup(struct device *dev, ktime_t next)
478 {
479 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
480 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
481 
482 	genpd = dev_to_genpd_safe(dev);
483 	if (!genpd)
484 		return;
485 
486 	gpd_data = to_gpd_data(dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data);
487 	gpd_data->next_wakeup = next;
488 }
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_genpd_set_next_wakeup);
490 
491 static int _genpd_power_on(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool timed)
492 {
493 	unsigned int state_idx = genpd->state_idx;
494 	ktime_t time_start;
495 	s64 elapsed_ns;
496 	int ret;
497 
498 	/* Notify consumers that we are about to power on. */
499 	ret = raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(&genpd->power_notifiers,
500 					     GENPD_NOTIFY_PRE_ON,
501 					     GENPD_NOTIFY_OFF, NULL);
502 	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
503 	if (ret)
504 		return ret;
505 
506 	if (!genpd->power_on)
507 		goto out;
508 
509 	if (!timed) {
510 		ret = genpd->power_on(genpd);
511 		if (ret)
512 			goto err;
513 
514 		goto out;
515 	}
516 
517 	time_start = ktime_get();
518 	ret = genpd->power_on(genpd);
519 	if (ret)
520 		goto err;
521 
522 	elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));
523 	if (elapsed_ns <= genpd->states[state_idx].power_on_latency_ns)
524 		goto out;
525 
526 	genpd->states[state_idx].power_on_latency_ns = elapsed_ns;
527 	genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
528 	pr_debug("%s: Power-%s latency exceeded, new value %lld ns\n",
529 		 genpd->name, "on", elapsed_ns);
530 
531 out:
532 	raw_notifier_call_chain(&genpd->power_notifiers, GENPD_NOTIFY_ON, NULL);
533 	return 0;
534 err:
535 	raw_notifier_call_chain(&genpd->power_notifiers, GENPD_NOTIFY_OFF,
536 				NULL);
537 	return ret;
538 }
539 
540 static int _genpd_power_off(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool timed)
541 {
542 	unsigned int state_idx = genpd->state_idx;
543 	ktime_t time_start;
544 	s64 elapsed_ns;
545 	int ret;
546 
547 	/* Notify consumers that we are about to power off. */
548 	ret = raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(&genpd->power_notifiers,
549 					     GENPD_NOTIFY_PRE_OFF,
550 					     GENPD_NOTIFY_ON, NULL);
551 	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
552 	if (ret)
553 		return ret;
554 
555 	if (!genpd->power_off)
556 		goto out;
557 
558 	if (!timed) {
559 		ret = genpd->power_off(genpd);
560 		if (ret)
561 			goto busy;
562 
563 		goto out;
564 	}
565 
566 	time_start = ktime_get();
567 	ret = genpd->power_off(genpd);
568 	if (ret)
569 		goto busy;
570 
571 	elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));
572 	if (elapsed_ns <= genpd->states[state_idx].power_off_latency_ns)
573 		goto out;
574 
575 	genpd->states[state_idx].power_off_latency_ns = elapsed_ns;
576 	genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
577 	pr_debug("%s: Power-%s latency exceeded, new value %lld ns\n",
578 		 genpd->name, "off", elapsed_ns);
579 
580 out:
581 	raw_notifier_call_chain(&genpd->power_notifiers, GENPD_NOTIFY_OFF,
582 				NULL);
583 	return 0;
584 busy:
585 	raw_notifier_call_chain(&genpd->power_notifiers, GENPD_NOTIFY_ON, NULL);
586 	return ret;
587 }
588 
589 /**
590  * genpd_queue_power_off_work - Queue up the execution of genpd_power_off().
591  * @genpd: PM domain to power off.
592  *
593  * Queue up the execution of genpd_power_off() unless it's already been done
594  * before.
595  */
596 static void genpd_queue_power_off_work(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
597 {
598 	queue_work(pm_wq, &genpd->power_off_work);
599 }
600 
601 /**
602  * genpd_power_off - Remove power from a given PM domain.
603  * @genpd: PM domain to power down.
604  * @one_dev_on: If invoked from genpd's ->runtime_suspend|resume() callback, the
605  * RPM status of the releated device is in an intermediate state, not yet turned
606  * into RPM_SUSPENDED. This means genpd_power_off() must allow one device to not
607  * be RPM_SUSPENDED, while it tries to power off the PM domain.
608  * @depth: nesting count for lockdep.
609  *
610  * If all of the @genpd's devices have been suspended and all of its subdomains
611  * have been powered down, remove power from @genpd.
612  */
613 static int genpd_power_off(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool one_dev_on,
614 			   unsigned int depth)
615 {
616 	struct pm_domain_data *pdd;
617 	struct gpd_link *link;
618 	unsigned int not_suspended = 0;
619 	int ret;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Do not try to power off the domain in the following situations:
623 	 * (1) The domain is already in the "power off" state.
624 	 * (2) System suspend is in progress.
625 	 */
626 	if (!genpd_status_on(genpd) || genpd->prepared_count > 0)
627 		return 0;
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * Abort power off for the PM domain in the following situations:
631 	 * (1) The domain is configured as always on.
632 	 * (2) When the domain has a subdomain being powered on.
633 	 */
634 	if (genpd_is_always_on(genpd) ||
635 			genpd_is_rpm_always_on(genpd) ||
636 			atomic_read(&genpd->sd_count) > 0)
637 		return -EBUSY;
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * The children must be in their deepest (powered-off) states to allow
641 	 * the parent to be powered off. Note that, there's no need for
642 	 * additional locking, as powering on a child, requires the parent's
643 	 * lock to be acquired first.
644 	 */
645 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->parent_links, parent_node) {
646 		struct generic_pm_domain *child = link->child;
647 		if (child->state_idx < child->state_count - 1)
648 			return -EBUSY;
649 	}
650 
651 	list_for_each_entry(pdd, &genpd->dev_list, list_node) {
652 		enum pm_qos_flags_status stat;
653 
654 		stat = dev_pm_qos_flags(pdd->dev, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
655 		if (stat > PM_QOS_FLAGS_NONE)
656 			return -EBUSY;
657 
658 		/*
659 		 * Do not allow PM domain to be powered off, when an IRQ safe
660 		 * device is part of a non-IRQ safe domain.
661 		 */
662 		if (!pm_runtime_suspended(pdd->dev) ||
663 			irq_safe_dev_in_no_sleep_domain(pdd->dev, genpd))
664 			not_suspended++;
665 	}
666 
667 	if (not_suspended > 1 || (not_suspended == 1 && !one_dev_on))
668 		return -EBUSY;
669 
670 	if (genpd->gov && genpd->gov->power_down_ok) {
671 		if (!genpd->gov->power_down_ok(&genpd->domain))
672 			return -EAGAIN;
673 	}
674 
675 	/* Default to shallowest state. */
676 	if (!genpd->gov)
677 		genpd->state_idx = 0;
678 
679 	/* Don't power off, if a child domain is waiting to power on. */
680 	if (atomic_read(&genpd->sd_count) > 0)
681 		return -EBUSY;
682 
683 	ret = _genpd_power_off(genpd, true);
684 	if (ret) {
685 		genpd->states[genpd->state_idx].rejected++;
686 		return ret;
687 	}
688 
689 	genpd->status = GENPD_STATE_OFF;
690 	genpd_update_accounting(genpd);
691 	genpd->states[genpd->state_idx].usage++;
692 
693 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
694 		genpd_sd_counter_dec(link->parent);
695 		genpd_lock_nested(link->parent, depth + 1);
696 		genpd_power_off(link->parent, false, depth + 1);
697 		genpd_unlock(link->parent);
698 	}
699 
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 /**
704  * genpd_power_on - Restore power to a given PM domain and its parents.
705  * @genpd: PM domain to power up.
706  * @depth: nesting count for lockdep.
707  *
708  * Restore power to @genpd and all of its parents so that it is possible to
709  * resume a device belonging to it.
710  */
711 static int genpd_power_on(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, unsigned int depth)
712 {
713 	struct gpd_link *link;
714 	int ret = 0;
715 
716 	if (genpd_status_on(genpd))
717 		return 0;
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * The list is guaranteed not to change while the loop below is being
721 	 * executed, unless one of the parents' .power_on() callbacks fiddles
722 	 * with it.
723 	 */
724 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
725 		struct generic_pm_domain *parent = link->parent;
726 
727 		genpd_sd_counter_inc(parent);
728 
729 		genpd_lock_nested(parent, depth + 1);
730 		ret = genpd_power_on(parent, depth + 1);
731 		genpd_unlock(parent);
732 
733 		if (ret) {
734 			genpd_sd_counter_dec(parent);
735 			goto err;
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 	ret = _genpd_power_on(genpd, true);
740 	if (ret)
741 		goto err;
742 
743 	genpd->status = GENPD_STATE_ON;
744 	genpd_update_accounting(genpd);
745 
746 	return 0;
747 
748  err:
749 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(link,
750 					&genpd->child_links,
751 					child_node) {
752 		genpd_sd_counter_dec(link->parent);
753 		genpd_lock_nested(link->parent, depth + 1);
754 		genpd_power_off(link->parent, false, depth + 1);
755 		genpd_unlock(link->parent);
756 	}
757 
758 	return ret;
759 }
760 
761 static int genpd_dev_pm_start(struct device *dev)
762 {
763 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
764 
765 	return genpd_start_dev(genpd, dev);
766 }
767 
768 static int genpd_dev_pm_qos_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
769 				     unsigned long val, void *ptr)
770 {
771 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
772 	struct device *dev;
773 
774 	gpd_data = container_of(nb, struct generic_pm_domain_data, nb);
775 	dev = gpd_data->base.dev;
776 
777 	for (;;) {
778 		struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
779 		struct pm_domain_data *pdd;
780 
781 		spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
782 
783 		pdd = dev->power.subsys_data ?
784 				dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data : NULL;
785 		if (pdd) {
786 			to_gpd_data(pdd)->td.constraint_changed = true;
787 			genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
788 		} else {
789 			genpd = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
790 		}
791 
792 		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
793 
794 		if (!IS_ERR(genpd)) {
795 			genpd_lock(genpd);
796 			genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
797 			genpd_unlock(genpd);
798 		}
799 
800 		dev = dev->parent;
801 		if (!dev || dev->power.ignore_children)
802 			break;
803 	}
804 
805 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
806 }
807 
808 /**
809  * genpd_power_off_work_fn - Power off PM domain whose subdomain count is 0.
810  * @work: Work structure used for scheduling the execution of this function.
811  */
812 static void genpd_power_off_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
813 {
814 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
815 
816 	genpd = container_of(work, struct generic_pm_domain, power_off_work);
817 
818 	genpd_lock(genpd);
819 	genpd_power_off(genpd, false, 0);
820 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
821 }
822 
823 /**
824  * __genpd_runtime_suspend - walk the hierarchy of ->runtime_suspend() callbacks
825  * @dev: Device to handle.
826  */
827 static int __genpd_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
828 {
829 	int (*cb)(struct device *__dev);
830 
831 	if (dev->type && dev->type->pm)
832 		cb = dev->type->pm->runtime_suspend;
833 	else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm)
834 		cb = dev->class->pm->runtime_suspend;
835 	else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm)
836 		cb = dev->bus->pm->runtime_suspend;
837 	else
838 		cb = NULL;
839 
840 	if (!cb && dev->driver && dev->driver->pm)
841 		cb = dev->driver->pm->runtime_suspend;
842 
843 	return cb ? cb(dev) : 0;
844 }
845 
846 /**
847  * __genpd_runtime_resume - walk the hierarchy of ->runtime_resume() callbacks
848  * @dev: Device to handle.
849  */
850 static int __genpd_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
851 {
852 	int (*cb)(struct device *__dev);
853 
854 	if (dev->type && dev->type->pm)
855 		cb = dev->type->pm->runtime_resume;
856 	else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm)
857 		cb = dev->class->pm->runtime_resume;
858 	else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm)
859 		cb = dev->bus->pm->runtime_resume;
860 	else
861 		cb = NULL;
862 
863 	if (!cb && dev->driver && dev->driver->pm)
864 		cb = dev->driver->pm->runtime_resume;
865 
866 	return cb ? cb(dev) : 0;
867 }
868 
869 /**
870  * genpd_runtime_suspend - Suspend a device belonging to I/O PM domain.
871  * @dev: Device to suspend.
872  *
873  * Carry out a runtime suspend of a device under the assumption that its
874  * pm_domain field points to the domain member of an object of type
875  * struct generic_pm_domain representing a PM domain consisting of I/O devices.
876  */
877 static int genpd_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
878 {
879 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
880 	bool (*suspend_ok)(struct device *__dev);
881 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data = dev_gpd_data(dev);
882 	struct gpd_timing_data *td = &gpd_data->td;
883 	bool runtime_pm = pm_runtime_enabled(dev);
884 	ktime_t time_start;
885 	s64 elapsed_ns;
886 	int ret;
887 
888 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
889 
890 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
891 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
892 		return -EINVAL;
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * A runtime PM centric subsystem/driver may re-use the runtime PM
896 	 * callbacks for other purposes than runtime PM. In those scenarios
897 	 * runtime PM is disabled. Under these circumstances, we shall skip
898 	 * validating/measuring the PM QoS latency.
899 	 */
900 	suspend_ok = genpd->gov ? genpd->gov->suspend_ok : NULL;
901 	if (runtime_pm && suspend_ok && !suspend_ok(dev))
902 		return -EBUSY;
903 
904 	/* Measure suspend latency. */
905 	time_start = 0;
906 	if (runtime_pm)
907 		time_start = ktime_get();
908 
909 	ret = __genpd_runtime_suspend(dev);
910 	if (ret)
911 		return ret;
912 
913 	ret = genpd_stop_dev(genpd, dev);
914 	if (ret) {
915 		__genpd_runtime_resume(dev);
916 		return ret;
917 	}
918 
919 	/* Update suspend latency value if the measured time exceeds it. */
920 	if (runtime_pm) {
921 		elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));
922 		if (elapsed_ns > td->suspend_latency_ns) {
923 			td->suspend_latency_ns = elapsed_ns;
924 			dev_dbg(dev, "suspend latency exceeded, %lld ns\n",
925 				elapsed_ns);
926 			genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
927 			td->constraint_changed = true;
928 		}
929 	}
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * If power.irq_safe is set, this routine may be run with
933 	 * IRQs disabled, so suspend only if the PM domain also is irq_safe.
934 	 */
935 	if (irq_safe_dev_in_no_sleep_domain(dev, genpd))
936 		return 0;
937 
938 	genpd_lock(genpd);
939 	gpd_data->rpm_pstate = genpd_drop_performance_state(dev);
940 	genpd_power_off(genpd, true, 0);
941 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
942 
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
946 /**
947  * genpd_runtime_resume - Resume a device belonging to I/O PM domain.
948  * @dev: Device to resume.
949  *
950  * Carry out a runtime resume of a device under the assumption that its
951  * pm_domain field points to the domain member of an object of type
952  * struct generic_pm_domain representing a PM domain consisting of I/O devices.
953  */
954 static int genpd_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
955 {
956 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
957 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data = dev_gpd_data(dev);
958 	struct gpd_timing_data *td = &gpd_data->td;
959 	bool runtime_pm = pm_runtime_enabled(dev);
960 	ktime_t time_start;
961 	s64 elapsed_ns;
962 	int ret;
963 	bool timed = true;
964 
965 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
966 
967 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
968 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
969 		return -EINVAL;
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * As we don't power off a non IRQ safe domain, which holds
973 	 * an IRQ safe device, we don't need to restore power to it.
974 	 */
975 	if (irq_safe_dev_in_no_sleep_domain(dev, genpd)) {
976 		timed = false;
977 		goto out;
978 	}
979 
980 	genpd_lock(genpd);
981 	ret = genpd_power_on(genpd, 0);
982 	if (!ret)
983 		genpd_restore_performance_state(dev, gpd_data->rpm_pstate);
984 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
985 
986 	if (ret)
987 		return ret;
988 
989  out:
990 	/* Measure resume latency. */
991 	time_start = 0;
992 	if (timed && runtime_pm)
993 		time_start = ktime_get();
994 
995 	ret = genpd_start_dev(genpd, dev);
996 	if (ret)
997 		goto err_poweroff;
998 
999 	ret = __genpd_runtime_resume(dev);
1000 	if (ret)
1001 		goto err_stop;
1002 
1003 	/* Update resume latency value if the measured time exceeds it. */
1004 	if (timed && runtime_pm) {
1005 		elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));
1006 		if (elapsed_ns > td->resume_latency_ns) {
1007 			td->resume_latency_ns = elapsed_ns;
1008 			dev_dbg(dev, "resume latency exceeded, %lld ns\n",
1009 				elapsed_ns);
1010 			genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
1011 			td->constraint_changed = true;
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	return 0;
1016 
1017 err_stop:
1018 	genpd_stop_dev(genpd, dev);
1019 err_poweroff:
1020 	if (!pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev) || genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd)) {
1021 		genpd_lock(genpd);
1022 		gpd_data->rpm_pstate = genpd_drop_performance_state(dev);
1023 		genpd_power_off(genpd, true, 0);
1024 		genpd_unlock(genpd);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	return ret;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static bool pd_ignore_unused;
1031 static int __init pd_ignore_unused_setup(char *__unused)
1032 {
1033 	pd_ignore_unused = true;
1034 	return 1;
1035 }
1036 __setup("pd_ignore_unused", pd_ignore_unused_setup);
1037 
1038 /**
1039  * genpd_power_off_unused - Power off all PM domains with no devices in use.
1040  */
1041 static int __init genpd_power_off_unused(void)
1042 {
1043 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1044 
1045 	if (pd_ignore_unused) {
1046 		pr_warn("genpd: Not disabling unused power domains\n");
1047 		return 0;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
1051 
1052 	list_for_each_entry(genpd, &gpd_list, gpd_list_node)
1053 		genpd_queue_power_off_work(genpd);
1054 
1055 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
1056 
1057 	return 0;
1058 }
1059 late_initcall(genpd_power_off_unused);
1060 
1061 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * genpd_sync_power_off - Synchronously power off a PM domain and its parents.
1065  * @genpd: PM domain to power off, if possible.
1066  * @use_lock: use the lock.
1067  * @depth: nesting count for lockdep.
1068  *
1069  * Check if the given PM domain can be powered off (during system suspend or
1070  * hibernation) and do that if so.  Also, in that case propagate to its parents.
1071  *
1072  * This function is only called in "noirq" and "syscore" stages of system power
1073  * transitions. The "noirq" callbacks may be executed asynchronously, thus in
1074  * these cases the lock must be held.
1075  */
1076 static void genpd_sync_power_off(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool use_lock,
1077 				 unsigned int depth)
1078 {
1079 	struct gpd_link *link;
1080 
1081 	if (!genpd_status_on(genpd) || genpd_is_always_on(genpd))
1082 		return;
1083 
1084 	if (genpd->suspended_count != genpd->device_count
1085 	    || atomic_read(&genpd->sd_count) > 0)
1086 		return;
1087 
1088 	/* Check that the children are in their deepest (powered-off) state. */
1089 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->parent_links, parent_node) {
1090 		struct generic_pm_domain *child = link->child;
1091 		if (child->state_idx < child->state_count - 1)
1092 			return;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	/* Choose the deepest state when suspending */
1096 	genpd->state_idx = genpd->state_count - 1;
1097 	if (_genpd_power_off(genpd, false))
1098 		return;
1099 
1100 	genpd->status = GENPD_STATE_OFF;
1101 
1102 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
1103 		genpd_sd_counter_dec(link->parent);
1104 
1105 		if (use_lock)
1106 			genpd_lock_nested(link->parent, depth + 1);
1107 
1108 		genpd_sync_power_off(link->parent, use_lock, depth + 1);
1109 
1110 		if (use_lock)
1111 			genpd_unlock(link->parent);
1112 	}
1113 }
1114 
1115 /**
1116  * genpd_sync_power_on - Synchronously power on a PM domain and its parents.
1117  * @genpd: PM domain to power on.
1118  * @use_lock: use the lock.
1119  * @depth: nesting count for lockdep.
1120  *
1121  * This function is only called in "noirq" and "syscore" stages of system power
1122  * transitions. The "noirq" callbacks may be executed asynchronously, thus in
1123  * these cases the lock must be held.
1124  */
1125 static void genpd_sync_power_on(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool use_lock,
1126 				unsigned int depth)
1127 {
1128 	struct gpd_link *link;
1129 
1130 	if (genpd_status_on(genpd))
1131 		return;
1132 
1133 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
1134 		genpd_sd_counter_inc(link->parent);
1135 
1136 		if (use_lock)
1137 			genpd_lock_nested(link->parent, depth + 1);
1138 
1139 		genpd_sync_power_on(link->parent, use_lock, depth + 1);
1140 
1141 		if (use_lock)
1142 			genpd_unlock(link->parent);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	_genpd_power_on(genpd, false);
1146 	genpd->status = GENPD_STATE_ON;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /**
1150  * genpd_prepare - Start power transition of a device in a PM domain.
1151  * @dev: Device to start the transition of.
1152  *
1153  * Start a power transition of a device (during a system-wide power transition)
1154  * under the assumption that its pm_domain field points to the domain member of
1155  * an object of type struct generic_pm_domain representing a PM domain
1156  * consisting of I/O devices.
1157  */
1158 static int genpd_prepare(struct device *dev)
1159 {
1160 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1161 	int ret;
1162 
1163 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1164 
1165 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1166 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1167 		return -EINVAL;
1168 
1169 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1170 
1171 	if (genpd->prepared_count++ == 0)
1172 		genpd->suspended_count = 0;
1173 
1174 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1175 
1176 	ret = pm_generic_prepare(dev);
1177 	if (ret < 0) {
1178 		genpd_lock(genpd);
1179 
1180 		genpd->prepared_count--;
1181 
1182 		genpd_unlock(genpd);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	/* Never return 1, as genpd don't cope with the direct_complete path. */
1186 	return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /**
1190  * genpd_finish_suspend - Completion of suspend or hibernation of device in an
1191  *   I/O pm domain.
1192  * @dev: Device to suspend.
1193  * @poweroff: Specifies if this is a poweroff_noirq or suspend_noirq callback.
1194  *
1195  * Stop the device and remove power from the domain if all devices in it have
1196  * been stopped.
1197  */
1198 static int genpd_finish_suspend(struct device *dev, bool poweroff)
1199 {
1200 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1201 	int ret = 0;
1202 
1203 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1204 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1205 		return -EINVAL;
1206 
1207 	if (poweroff)
1208 		ret = pm_generic_poweroff_noirq(dev);
1209 	else
1210 		ret = pm_generic_suspend_noirq(dev);
1211 	if (ret)
1212 		return ret;
1213 
1214 	if (device_wakeup_path(dev) && genpd_is_active_wakeup(genpd))
1215 		return 0;
1216 
1217 	if (genpd->dev_ops.stop && genpd->dev_ops.start &&
1218 	    !pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev)) {
1219 		ret = genpd_stop_dev(genpd, dev);
1220 		if (ret) {
1221 			if (poweroff)
1222 				pm_generic_restore_noirq(dev);
1223 			else
1224 				pm_generic_resume_noirq(dev);
1225 			return ret;
1226 		}
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1230 	genpd->suspended_count++;
1231 	genpd_sync_power_off(genpd, true, 0);
1232 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1233 
1234 	return 0;
1235 }
1236 
1237 /**
1238  * genpd_suspend_noirq - Completion of suspend of device in an I/O PM domain.
1239  * @dev: Device to suspend.
1240  *
1241  * Stop the device and remove power from the domain if all devices in it have
1242  * been stopped.
1243  */
1244 static int genpd_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
1245 {
1246 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1247 
1248 	return genpd_finish_suspend(dev, false);
1249 }
1250 
1251 /**
1252  * genpd_resume_noirq - Start of resume of device in an I/O PM domain.
1253  * @dev: Device to resume.
1254  *
1255  * Restore power to the device's PM domain, if necessary, and start the device.
1256  */
1257 static int genpd_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
1258 {
1259 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1260 	int ret;
1261 
1262 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1263 
1264 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1265 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1266 		return -EINVAL;
1267 
1268 	if (device_wakeup_path(dev) && genpd_is_active_wakeup(genpd))
1269 		return pm_generic_resume_noirq(dev);
1270 
1271 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1272 	genpd_sync_power_on(genpd, true, 0);
1273 	genpd->suspended_count--;
1274 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1275 
1276 	if (genpd->dev_ops.stop && genpd->dev_ops.start &&
1277 	    !pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev)) {
1278 		ret = genpd_start_dev(genpd, dev);
1279 		if (ret)
1280 			return ret;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	return pm_generic_resume_noirq(dev);
1284 }
1285 
1286 /**
1287  * genpd_freeze_noirq - Completion of freezing a device in an I/O PM domain.
1288  * @dev: Device to freeze.
1289  *
1290  * Carry out a late freeze of a device under the assumption that its
1291  * pm_domain field points to the domain member of an object of type
1292  * struct generic_pm_domain representing a power domain consisting of I/O
1293  * devices.
1294  */
1295 static int genpd_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
1296 {
1297 	const struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1298 	int ret = 0;
1299 
1300 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1301 
1302 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1303 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1304 		return -EINVAL;
1305 
1306 	ret = pm_generic_freeze_noirq(dev);
1307 	if (ret)
1308 		return ret;
1309 
1310 	if (genpd->dev_ops.stop && genpd->dev_ops.start &&
1311 	    !pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev))
1312 		ret = genpd_stop_dev(genpd, dev);
1313 
1314 	return ret;
1315 }
1316 
1317 /**
1318  * genpd_thaw_noirq - Early thaw of device in an I/O PM domain.
1319  * @dev: Device to thaw.
1320  *
1321  * Start the device, unless power has been removed from the domain already
1322  * before the system transition.
1323  */
1324 static int genpd_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
1325 {
1326 	const struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1327 	int ret = 0;
1328 
1329 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1330 
1331 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1332 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1333 		return -EINVAL;
1334 
1335 	if (genpd->dev_ops.stop && genpd->dev_ops.start &&
1336 	    !pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev)) {
1337 		ret = genpd_start_dev(genpd, dev);
1338 		if (ret)
1339 			return ret;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	return pm_generic_thaw_noirq(dev);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /**
1346  * genpd_poweroff_noirq - Completion of hibernation of device in an
1347  *   I/O PM domain.
1348  * @dev: Device to poweroff.
1349  *
1350  * Stop the device and remove power from the domain if all devices in it have
1351  * been stopped.
1352  */
1353 static int genpd_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev)
1354 {
1355 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1356 
1357 	return genpd_finish_suspend(dev, true);
1358 }
1359 
1360 /**
1361  * genpd_restore_noirq - Start of restore of device in an I/O PM domain.
1362  * @dev: Device to resume.
1363  *
1364  * Make sure the domain will be in the same power state as before the
1365  * hibernation the system is resuming from and start the device if necessary.
1366  */
1367 static int genpd_restore_noirq(struct device *dev)
1368 {
1369 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1370 	int ret = 0;
1371 
1372 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1373 
1374 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1375 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1376 		return -EINVAL;
1377 
1378 	/*
1379 	 * At this point suspended_count == 0 means we are being run for the
1380 	 * first time for the given domain in the present cycle.
1381 	 */
1382 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1383 	if (genpd->suspended_count++ == 0) {
1384 		/*
1385 		 * The boot kernel might put the domain into arbitrary state,
1386 		 * so make it appear as powered off to genpd_sync_power_on(),
1387 		 * so that it tries to power it on in case it was really off.
1388 		 */
1389 		genpd->status = GENPD_STATE_OFF;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	genpd_sync_power_on(genpd, true, 0);
1393 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1394 
1395 	if (genpd->dev_ops.stop && genpd->dev_ops.start &&
1396 	    !pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev)) {
1397 		ret = genpd_start_dev(genpd, dev);
1398 		if (ret)
1399 			return ret;
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	return pm_generic_restore_noirq(dev);
1403 }
1404 
1405 /**
1406  * genpd_complete - Complete power transition of a device in a power domain.
1407  * @dev: Device to complete the transition of.
1408  *
1409  * Complete a power transition of a device (during a system-wide power
1410  * transition) under the assumption that its pm_domain field points to the
1411  * domain member of an object of type struct generic_pm_domain representing
1412  * a power domain consisting of I/O devices.
1413  */
1414 static void genpd_complete(struct device *dev)
1415 {
1416 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1417 
1418 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1419 
1420 	genpd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
1421 	if (IS_ERR(genpd))
1422 		return;
1423 
1424 	pm_generic_complete(dev);
1425 
1426 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1427 
1428 	genpd->prepared_count--;
1429 	if (!genpd->prepared_count)
1430 		genpd_queue_power_off_work(genpd);
1431 
1432 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static void genpd_switch_state(struct device *dev, bool suspend)
1436 {
1437 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1438 	bool use_lock;
1439 
1440 	genpd = dev_to_genpd_safe(dev);
1441 	if (!genpd)
1442 		return;
1443 
1444 	use_lock = genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd);
1445 
1446 	if (use_lock)
1447 		genpd_lock(genpd);
1448 
1449 	if (suspend) {
1450 		genpd->suspended_count++;
1451 		genpd_sync_power_off(genpd, use_lock, 0);
1452 	} else {
1453 		genpd_sync_power_on(genpd, use_lock, 0);
1454 		genpd->suspended_count--;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	if (use_lock)
1458 		genpd_unlock(genpd);
1459 }
1460 
1461 /**
1462  * dev_pm_genpd_suspend - Synchronously try to suspend the genpd for @dev
1463  * @dev: The device that is attached to the genpd, that can be suspended.
1464  *
1465  * This routine should typically be called for a device that needs to be
1466  * suspended during the syscore suspend phase. It may also be called during
1467  * suspend-to-idle to suspend a corresponding CPU device that is attached to a
1468  * genpd.
1469  */
1470 void dev_pm_genpd_suspend(struct device *dev)
1471 {
1472 	genpd_switch_state(dev, true);
1473 }
1474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_genpd_suspend);
1475 
1476 /**
1477  * dev_pm_genpd_resume - Synchronously try to resume the genpd for @dev
1478  * @dev: The device that is attached to the genpd, which needs to be resumed.
1479  *
1480  * This routine should typically be called for a device that needs to be resumed
1481  * during the syscore resume phase. It may also be called during suspend-to-idle
1482  * to resume a corresponding CPU device that is attached to a genpd.
1483  */
1484 void dev_pm_genpd_resume(struct device *dev)
1485 {
1486 	genpd_switch_state(dev, false);
1487 }
1488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_genpd_resume);
1489 
1490 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1491 
1492 #define genpd_prepare		NULL
1493 #define genpd_suspend_noirq	NULL
1494 #define genpd_resume_noirq	NULL
1495 #define genpd_freeze_noirq	NULL
1496 #define genpd_thaw_noirq	NULL
1497 #define genpd_poweroff_noirq	NULL
1498 #define genpd_restore_noirq	NULL
1499 #define genpd_complete		NULL
1500 
1501 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1502 
1503 static struct generic_pm_domain_data *genpd_alloc_dev_data(struct device *dev)
1504 {
1505 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
1506 	int ret;
1507 
1508 	ret = dev_pm_get_subsys_data(dev);
1509 	if (ret)
1510 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1511 
1512 	gpd_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*gpd_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1513 	if (!gpd_data) {
1514 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1515 		goto err_put;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	gpd_data->base.dev = dev;
1519 	gpd_data->td.constraint_changed = true;
1520 	gpd_data->td.effective_constraint_ns = PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT_NS;
1521 	gpd_data->nb.notifier_call = genpd_dev_pm_qos_notifier;
1522 	gpd_data->next_wakeup = KTIME_MAX;
1523 
1524 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1525 
1526 	if (dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data) {
1527 		ret = -EINVAL;
1528 		goto err_free;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data = &gpd_data->base;
1532 
1533 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1534 
1535 	return gpd_data;
1536 
1537  err_free:
1538 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1539 	kfree(gpd_data);
1540  err_put:
1541 	dev_pm_put_subsys_data(dev);
1542 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1543 }
1544 
1545 static void genpd_free_dev_data(struct device *dev,
1546 				struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data)
1547 {
1548 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1549 
1550 	dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data = NULL;
1551 
1552 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
1553 
1554 	kfree(gpd_data);
1555 	dev_pm_put_subsys_data(dev);
1556 }
1557 
1558 static void genpd_update_cpumask(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
1559 				 int cpu, bool set, unsigned int depth)
1560 {
1561 	struct gpd_link *link;
1562 
1563 	if (!genpd_is_cpu_domain(genpd))
1564 		return;
1565 
1566 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
1567 		struct generic_pm_domain *parent = link->parent;
1568 
1569 		genpd_lock_nested(parent, depth + 1);
1570 		genpd_update_cpumask(parent, cpu, set, depth + 1);
1571 		genpd_unlock(parent);
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	if (set)
1575 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, genpd->cpus);
1576 	else
1577 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, genpd->cpus);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void genpd_set_cpumask(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, int cpu)
1581 {
1582 	if (cpu >= 0)
1583 		genpd_update_cpumask(genpd, cpu, true, 0);
1584 }
1585 
1586 static void genpd_clear_cpumask(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, int cpu)
1587 {
1588 	if (cpu >= 0)
1589 		genpd_update_cpumask(genpd, cpu, false, 0);
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int genpd_get_cpu(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, struct device *dev)
1593 {
1594 	int cpu;
1595 
1596 	if (!genpd_is_cpu_domain(genpd))
1597 		return -1;
1598 
1599 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1600 		if (get_cpu_device(cpu) == dev)
1601 			return cpu;
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	return -1;
1605 }
1606 
1607 static int genpd_add_device(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, struct device *dev,
1608 			    struct device *base_dev)
1609 {
1610 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
1611 	int ret;
1612 
1613 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1614 
1615 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(genpd) || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev))
1616 		return -EINVAL;
1617 
1618 	gpd_data = genpd_alloc_dev_data(dev);
1619 	if (IS_ERR(gpd_data))
1620 		return PTR_ERR(gpd_data);
1621 
1622 	gpd_data->cpu = genpd_get_cpu(genpd, base_dev);
1623 
1624 	ret = genpd->attach_dev ? genpd->attach_dev(genpd, dev) : 0;
1625 	if (ret)
1626 		goto out;
1627 
1628 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1629 
1630 	genpd_set_cpumask(genpd, gpd_data->cpu);
1631 	dev_pm_domain_set(dev, &genpd->domain);
1632 
1633 	genpd->device_count++;
1634 	genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
1635 
1636 	list_add_tail(&gpd_data->base.list_node, &genpd->dev_list);
1637 
1638 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1639  out:
1640 	if (ret)
1641 		genpd_free_dev_data(dev, gpd_data);
1642 	else
1643 		dev_pm_qos_add_notifier(dev, &gpd_data->nb,
1644 					DEV_PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY);
1645 
1646 	return ret;
1647 }
1648 
1649 /**
1650  * pm_genpd_add_device - Add a device to an I/O PM domain.
1651  * @genpd: PM domain to add the device to.
1652  * @dev: Device to be added.
1653  */
1654 int pm_genpd_add_device(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, struct device *dev)
1655 {
1656 	int ret;
1657 
1658 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
1659 	ret = genpd_add_device(genpd, dev, dev);
1660 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
1661 
1662 	return ret;
1663 }
1664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_add_device);
1665 
1666 static int genpd_remove_device(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
1667 			       struct device *dev)
1668 {
1669 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
1670 	struct pm_domain_data *pdd;
1671 	int ret = 0;
1672 
1673 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
1674 
1675 	pdd = dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data;
1676 	gpd_data = to_gpd_data(pdd);
1677 	dev_pm_qos_remove_notifier(dev, &gpd_data->nb,
1678 				   DEV_PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY);
1679 
1680 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1681 
1682 	if (genpd->prepared_count > 0) {
1683 		ret = -EAGAIN;
1684 		goto out;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	genpd->device_count--;
1688 	genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
1689 
1690 	genpd_clear_cpumask(genpd, gpd_data->cpu);
1691 	dev_pm_domain_set(dev, NULL);
1692 
1693 	list_del_init(&pdd->list_node);
1694 
1695 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1696 
1697 	if (genpd->detach_dev)
1698 		genpd->detach_dev(genpd, dev);
1699 
1700 	genpd_free_dev_data(dev, gpd_data);
1701 
1702 	return 0;
1703 
1704  out:
1705 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1706 	dev_pm_qos_add_notifier(dev, &gpd_data->nb, DEV_PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY);
1707 
1708 	return ret;
1709 }
1710 
1711 /**
1712  * pm_genpd_remove_device - Remove a device from an I/O PM domain.
1713  * @dev: Device to be removed.
1714  */
1715 int pm_genpd_remove_device(struct device *dev)
1716 {
1717 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = dev_to_genpd_safe(dev);
1718 
1719 	if (!genpd)
1720 		return -EINVAL;
1721 
1722 	return genpd_remove_device(genpd, dev);
1723 }
1724 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_remove_device);
1725 
1726 /**
1727  * dev_pm_genpd_add_notifier - Add a genpd power on/off notifier for @dev
1728  *
1729  * @dev: Device that should be associated with the notifier
1730  * @nb: The notifier block to register
1731  *
1732  * Users may call this function to add a genpd power on/off notifier for an
1733  * attached @dev. Only one notifier per device is allowed. The notifier is
1734  * sent when genpd is powering on/off the PM domain.
1735  *
1736  * It is assumed that the user guarantee that the genpd wouldn't be detached
1737  * while this routine is getting called.
1738  *
1739  * Returns 0 on success and negative error values on failures.
1740  */
1741 int dev_pm_genpd_add_notifier(struct device *dev, struct notifier_block *nb)
1742 {
1743 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1744 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
1745 	int ret;
1746 
1747 	genpd = dev_to_genpd_safe(dev);
1748 	if (!genpd)
1749 		return -ENODEV;
1750 
1751 	if (WARN_ON(!dev->power.subsys_data ||
1752 		     !dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data))
1753 		return -EINVAL;
1754 
1755 	gpd_data = to_gpd_data(dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data);
1756 	if (gpd_data->power_nb)
1757 		return -EEXIST;
1758 
1759 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1760 	ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&genpd->power_notifiers, nb);
1761 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1762 
1763 	if (ret) {
1764 		dev_warn(dev, "failed to add notifier for PM domain %s\n",
1765 			 genpd->name);
1766 		return ret;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	gpd_data->power_nb = nb;
1770 	return 0;
1771 }
1772 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_genpd_add_notifier);
1773 
1774 /**
1775  * dev_pm_genpd_remove_notifier - Remove a genpd power on/off notifier for @dev
1776  *
1777  * @dev: Device that is associated with the notifier
1778  *
1779  * Users may call this function to remove a genpd power on/off notifier for an
1780  * attached @dev.
1781  *
1782  * It is assumed that the user guarantee that the genpd wouldn't be detached
1783  * while this routine is getting called.
1784  *
1785  * Returns 0 on success and negative error values on failures.
1786  */
1787 int dev_pm_genpd_remove_notifier(struct device *dev)
1788 {
1789 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
1790 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
1791 	int ret;
1792 
1793 	genpd = dev_to_genpd_safe(dev);
1794 	if (!genpd)
1795 		return -ENODEV;
1796 
1797 	if (WARN_ON(!dev->power.subsys_data ||
1798 		     !dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data))
1799 		return -EINVAL;
1800 
1801 	gpd_data = to_gpd_data(dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data);
1802 	if (!gpd_data->power_nb)
1803 		return -ENODEV;
1804 
1805 	genpd_lock(genpd);
1806 	ret = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&genpd->power_notifiers,
1807 					    gpd_data->power_nb);
1808 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1809 
1810 	if (ret) {
1811 		dev_warn(dev, "failed to remove notifier for PM domain %s\n",
1812 			 genpd->name);
1813 		return ret;
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	gpd_data->power_nb = NULL;
1817 	return 0;
1818 }
1819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_genpd_remove_notifier);
1820 
1821 static int genpd_add_subdomain(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
1822 			       struct generic_pm_domain *subdomain)
1823 {
1824 	struct gpd_link *link, *itr;
1825 	int ret = 0;
1826 
1827 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(genpd) || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(subdomain)
1828 	    || genpd == subdomain)
1829 		return -EINVAL;
1830 
1831 	/*
1832 	 * If the domain can be powered on/off in an IRQ safe
1833 	 * context, ensure that the subdomain can also be
1834 	 * powered on/off in that context.
1835 	 */
1836 	if (!genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd) && genpd_is_irq_safe(subdomain)) {
1837 		WARN(1, "Parent %s of subdomain %s must be IRQ safe\n",
1838 				genpd->name, subdomain->name);
1839 		return -EINVAL;
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
1843 	if (!link)
1844 		return -ENOMEM;
1845 
1846 	genpd_lock(subdomain);
1847 	genpd_lock_nested(genpd, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1848 
1849 	if (!genpd_status_on(genpd) && genpd_status_on(subdomain)) {
1850 		ret = -EINVAL;
1851 		goto out;
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	list_for_each_entry(itr, &genpd->parent_links, parent_node) {
1855 		if (itr->child == subdomain && itr->parent == genpd) {
1856 			ret = -EINVAL;
1857 			goto out;
1858 		}
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	link->parent = genpd;
1862 	list_add_tail(&link->parent_node, &genpd->parent_links);
1863 	link->child = subdomain;
1864 	list_add_tail(&link->child_node, &subdomain->child_links);
1865 	if (genpd_status_on(subdomain))
1866 		genpd_sd_counter_inc(genpd);
1867 
1868  out:
1869 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1870 	genpd_unlock(subdomain);
1871 	if (ret)
1872 		kfree(link);
1873 	return ret;
1874 }
1875 
1876 /**
1877  * pm_genpd_add_subdomain - Add a subdomain to an I/O PM domain.
1878  * @genpd: Leader PM domain to add the subdomain to.
1879  * @subdomain: Subdomain to be added.
1880  */
1881 int pm_genpd_add_subdomain(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
1882 			   struct generic_pm_domain *subdomain)
1883 {
1884 	int ret;
1885 
1886 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
1887 	ret = genpd_add_subdomain(genpd, subdomain);
1888 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
1889 
1890 	return ret;
1891 }
1892 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_add_subdomain);
1893 
1894 /**
1895  * pm_genpd_remove_subdomain - Remove a subdomain from an I/O PM domain.
1896  * @genpd: Leader PM domain to remove the subdomain from.
1897  * @subdomain: Subdomain to be removed.
1898  */
1899 int pm_genpd_remove_subdomain(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
1900 			      struct generic_pm_domain *subdomain)
1901 {
1902 	struct gpd_link *l, *link;
1903 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1904 
1905 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(genpd) || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(subdomain))
1906 		return -EINVAL;
1907 
1908 	genpd_lock(subdomain);
1909 	genpd_lock_nested(genpd, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1910 
1911 	if (!list_empty(&subdomain->parent_links) || subdomain->device_count) {
1912 		pr_warn("%s: unable to remove subdomain %s\n",
1913 			genpd->name, subdomain->name);
1914 		ret = -EBUSY;
1915 		goto out;
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	list_for_each_entry_safe(link, l, &genpd->parent_links, parent_node) {
1919 		if (link->child != subdomain)
1920 			continue;
1921 
1922 		list_del(&link->parent_node);
1923 		list_del(&link->child_node);
1924 		kfree(link);
1925 		if (genpd_status_on(subdomain))
1926 			genpd_sd_counter_dec(genpd);
1927 
1928 		ret = 0;
1929 		break;
1930 	}
1931 
1932 out:
1933 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
1934 	genpd_unlock(subdomain);
1935 
1936 	return ret;
1937 }
1938 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_remove_subdomain);
1939 
1940 static void genpd_free_default_power_state(struct genpd_power_state *states,
1941 					   unsigned int state_count)
1942 {
1943 	kfree(states);
1944 }
1945 
1946 static int genpd_set_default_power_state(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
1947 {
1948 	struct genpd_power_state *state;
1949 
1950 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
1951 	if (!state)
1952 		return -ENOMEM;
1953 
1954 	genpd->states = state;
1955 	genpd->state_count = 1;
1956 	genpd->free_states = genpd_free_default_power_state;
1957 
1958 	return 0;
1959 }
1960 
1961 static void genpd_lock_init(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
1962 {
1963 	if (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_IRQ_SAFE) {
1964 		spin_lock_init(&genpd->slock);
1965 		genpd->lock_ops = &genpd_spin_ops;
1966 	} else {
1967 		mutex_init(&genpd->mlock);
1968 		genpd->lock_ops = &genpd_mtx_ops;
1969 	}
1970 }
1971 
1972 /**
1973  * pm_genpd_init - Initialize a generic I/O PM domain object.
1974  * @genpd: PM domain object to initialize.
1975  * @gov: PM domain governor to associate with the domain (may be NULL).
1976  * @is_off: Initial value of the domain's power_is_off field.
1977  *
1978  * Returns 0 on successful initialization, else a negative error code.
1979  */
1980 int pm_genpd_init(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
1981 		  struct dev_power_governor *gov, bool is_off)
1982 {
1983 	int ret;
1984 
1985 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(genpd))
1986 		return -EINVAL;
1987 
1988 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&genpd->parent_links);
1989 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&genpd->child_links);
1990 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&genpd->dev_list);
1991 	RAW_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&genpd->power_notifiers);
1992 	genpd_lock_init(genpd);
1993 	genpd->gov = gov;
1994 	INIT_WORK(&genpd->power_off_work, genpd_power_off_work_fn);
1995 	atomic_set(&genpd->sd_count, 0);
1996 	genpd->status = is_off ? GENPD_STATE_OFF : GENPD_STATE_ON;
1997 	genpd->device_count = 0;
1998 	genpd->max_off_time_ns = -1;
1999 	genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
2000 	genpd->provider = NULL;
2001 	genpd->has_provider = false;
2002 	genpd->accounting_time = ktime_get();
2003 	genpd->domain.ops.runtime_suspend = genpd_runtime_suspend;
2004 	genpd->domain.ops.runtime_resume = genpd_runtime_resume;
2005 	genpd->domain.ops.prepare = genpd_prepare;
2006 	genpd->domain.ops.suspend_noirq = genpd_suspend_noirq;
2007 	genpd->domain.ops.resume_noirq = genpd_resume_noirq;
2008 	genpd->domain.ops.freeze_noirq = genpd_freeze_noirq;
2009 	genpd->domain.ops.thaw_noirq = genpd_thaw_noirq;
2010 	genpd->domain.ops.poweroff_noirq = genpd_poweroff_noirq;
2011 	genpd->domain.ops.restore_noirq = genpd_restore_noirq;
2012 	genpd->domain.ops.complete = genpd_complete;
2013 	genpd->domain.start = genpd_dev_pm_start;
2014 
2015 	if (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_PM_CLK) {
2016 		genpd->dev_ops.stop = pm_clk_suspend;
2017 		genpd->dev_ops.start = pm_clk_resume;
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	/* Always-on domains must be powered on at initialization. */
2021 	if ((genpd_is_always_on(genpd) || genpd_is_rpm_always_on(genpd)) &&
2022 			!genpd_status_on(genpd))
2023 		return -EINVAL;
2024 
2025 	if (genpd_is_cpu_domain(genpd) &&
2026 	    !zalloc_cpumask_var(&genpd->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
2027 		return -ENOMEM;
2028 
2029 	/* Use only one "off" state if there were no states declared */
2030 	if (genpd->state_count == 0) {
2031 		ret = genpd_set_default_power_state(genpd);
2032 		if (ret) {
2033 			if (genpd_is_cpu_domain(genpd))
2034 				free_cpumask_var(genpd->cpus);
2035 			return ret;
2036 		}
2037 	} else if (!gov && genpd->state_count > 1) {
2038 		pr_warn("%s: no governor for states\n", genpd->name);
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	device_initialize(&genpd->dev);
2042 	dev_set_name(&genpd->dev, "%s", genpd->name);
2043 
2044 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2045 	list_add(&genpd->gpd_list_node, &gpd_list);
2046 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2047 	genpd_debug_add(genpd);
2048 
2049 	return 0;
2050 }
2051 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_init);
2052 
2053 static int genpd_remove(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
2054 {
2055 	struct gpd_link *l, *link;
2056 
2057 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(genpd))
2058 		return -EINVAL;
2059 
2060 	genpd_lock(genpd);
2061 
2062 	if (genpd->has_provider) {
2063 		genpd_unlock(genpd);
2064 		pr_err("Provider present, unable to remove %s\n", genpd->name);
2065 		return -EBUSY;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	if (!list_empty(&genpd->parent_links) || genpd->device_count) {
2069 		genpd_unlock(genpd);
2070 		pr_err("%s: unable to remove %s\n", __func__, genpd->name);
2071 		return -EBUSY;
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	list_for_each_entry_safe(link, l, &genpd->child_links, child_node) {
2075 		list_del(&link->parent_node);
2076 		list_del(&link->child_node);
2077 		kfree(link);
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	list_del(&genpd->gpd_list_node);
2081 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
2082 	genpd_debug_remove(genpd);
2083 	cancel_work_sync(&genpd->power_off_work);
2084 	if (genpd_is_cpu_domain(genpd))
2085 		free_cpumask_var(genpd->cpus);
2086 	if (genpd->free_states)
2087 		genpd->free_states(genpd->states, genpd->state_count);
2088 
2089 	pr_debug("%s: removed %s\n", __func__, genpd->name);
2090 
2091 	return 0;
2092 }
2093 
2094 /**
2095  * pm_genpd_remove - Remove a generic I/O PM domain
2096  * @genpd: Pointer to PM domain that is to be removed.
2097  *
2098  * To remove the PM domain, this function:
2099  *  - Removes the PM domain as a subdomain to any parent domains,
2100  *    if it was added.
2101  *  - Removes the PM domain from the list of registered PM domains.
2102  *
2103  * The PM domain will only be removed, if the associated provider has
2104  * been removed, it is not a parent to any other PM domain and has no
2105  * devices associated with it.
2106  */
2107 int pm_genpd_remove(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
2108 {
2109 	int ret;
2110 
2111 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2112 	ret = genpd_remove(genpd);
2113 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2114 
2115 	return ret;
2116 }
2117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_remove);
2118 
2119 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS_OF
2120 
2121 /*
2122  * Device Tree based PM domain providers.
2123  *
2124  * The code below implements generic device tree based PM domain providers that
2125  * bind device tree nodes with generic PM domains registered in the system.
2126  *
2127  * Any driver that registers generic PM domains and needs to support binding of
2128  * devices to these domains is supposed to register a PM domain provider, which
2129  * maps a PM domain specifier retrieved from the device tree to a PM domain.
2130  *
2131  * Two simple mapping functions have been provided for convenience:
2132  *  - genpd_xlate_simple() for 1:1 device tree node to PM domain mapping.
2133  *  - genpd_xlate_onecell() for mapping of multiple PM domains per node by
2134  *    index.
2135  */
2136 
2137 /**
2138  * struct of_genpd_provider - PM domain provider registration structure
2139  * @link: Entry in global list of PM domain providers
2140  * @node: Pointer to device tree node of PM domain provider
2141  * @xlate: Provider-specific xlate callback mapping a set of specifier cells
2142  *         into a PM domain.
2143  * @data: context pointer to be passed into @xlate callback
2144  */
2145 struct of_genpd_provider {
2146 	struct list_head link;
2147 	struct device_node *node;
2148 	genpd_xlate_t xlate;
2149 	void *data;
2150 };
2151 
2152 /* List of registered PM domain providers. */
2153 static LIST_HEAD(of_genpd_providers);
2154 /* Mutex to protect the list above. */
2155 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_genpd_mutex);
2156 
2157 /**
2158  * genpd_xlate_simple() - Xlate function for direct node-domain mapping
2159  * @genpdspec: OF phandle args to map into a PM domain
2160  * @data: xlate function private data - pointer to struct generic_pm_domain
2161  *
2162  * This is a generic xlate function that can be used to model PM domains that
2163  * have their own device tree nodes. The private data of xlate function needs
2164  * to be a valid pointer to struct generic_pm_domain.
2165  */
2166 static struct generic_pm_domain *genpd_xlate_simple(
2167 					struct of_phandle_args *genpdspec,
2168 					void *data)
2169 {
2170 	return data;
2171 }
2172 
2173 /**
2174  * genpd_xlate_onecell() - Xlate function using a single index.
2175  * @genpdspec: OF phandle args to map into a PM domain
2176  * @data: xlate function private data - pointer to struct genpd_onecell_data
2177  *
2178  * This is a generic xlate function that can be used to model simple PM domain
2179  * controllers that have one device tree node and provide multiple PM domains.
2180  * A single cell is used as an index into an array of PM domains specified in
2181  * the genpd_onecell_data struct when registering the provider.
2182  */
2183 static struct generic_pm_domain *genpd_xlate_onecell(
2184 					struct of_phandle_args *genpdspec,
2185 					void *data)
2186 {
2187 	struct genpd_onecell_data *genpd_data = data;
2188 	unsigned int idx = genpdspec->args[0];
2189 
2190 	if (genpdspec->args_count != 1)
2191 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2192 
2193 	if (idx >= genpd_data->num_domains) {
2194 		pr_err("%s: invalid domain index %u\n", __func__, idx);
2195 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	if (!genpd_data->domains[idx])
2199 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2200 
2201 	return genpd_data->domains[idx];
2202 }
2203 
2204 /**
2205  * genpd_add_provider() - Register a PM domain provider for a node
2206  * @np: Device node pointer associated with the PM domain provider.
2207  * @xlate: Callback for decoding PM domain from phandle arguments.
2208  * @data: Context pointer for @xlate callback.
2209  */
2210 static int genpd_add_provider(struct device_node *np, genpd_xlate_t xlate,
2211 			      void *data)
2212 {
2213 	struct of_genpd_provider *cp;
2214 
2215 	cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
2216 	if (!cp)
2217 		return -ENOMEM;
2218 
2219 	cp->node = of_node_get(np);
2220 	cp->data = data;
2221 	cp->xlate = xlate;
2222 	fwnode_dev_initialized(&np->fwnode, true);
2223 
2224 	mutex_lock(&of_genpd_mutex);
2225 	list_add(&cp->link, &of_genpd_providers);
2226 	mutex_unlock(&of_genpd_mutex);
2227 	pr_debug("Added domain provider from %pOF\n", np);
2228 
2229 	return 0;
2230 }
2231 
2232 static bool genpd_present(const struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
2233 {
2234 	bool ret = false;
2235 	const struct generic_pm_domain *gpd;
2236 
2237 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2238 	list_for_each_entry(gpd, &gpd_list, gpd_list_node) {
2239 		if (gpd == genpd) {
2240 			ret = true;
2241 			break;
2242 		}
2243 	}
2244 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2245 
2246 	return ret;
2247 }
2248 
2249 /**
2250  * of_genpd_add_provider_simple() - Register a simple PM domain provider
2251  * @np: Device node pointer associated with the PM domain provider.
2252  * @genpd: Pointer to PM domain associated with the PM domain provider.
2253  */
2254 int of_genpd_add_provider_simple(struct device_node *np,
2255 				 struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
2256 {
2257 	int ret;
2258 
2259 	if (!np || !genpd)
2260 		return -EINVAL;
2261 
2262 	if (!genpd_present(genpd))
2263 		return -EINVAL;
2264 
2265 	genpd->dev.of_node = np;
2266 
2267 	/* Parse genpd OPP table */
2268 	if (genpd->set_performance_state) {
2269 		ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(&genpd->dev);
2270 		if (ret)
2271 			return dev_err_probe(&genpd->dev, ret, "Failed to add OPP table\n");
2272 
2273 		/*
2274 		 * Save table for faster processing while setting performance
2275 		 * state.
2276 		 */
2277 		genpd->opp_table = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table(&genpd->dev);
2278 		WARN_ON(IS_ERR(genpd->opp_table));
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	ret = genpd_add_provider(np, genpd_xlate_simple, genpd);
2282 	if (ret) {
2283 		if (genpd->set_performance_state) {
2284 			dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(genpd->opp_table);
2285 			dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(&genpd->dev);
2286 		}
2287 
2288 		return ret;
2289 	}
2290 
2291 	genpd->provider = &np->fwnode;
2292 	genpd->has_provider = true;
2293 
2294 	return 0;
2295 }
2296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_add_provider_simple);
2297 
2298 /**
2299  * of_genpd_add_provider_onecell() - Register a onecell PM domain provider
2300  * @np: Device node pointer associated with the PM domain provider.
2301  * @data: Pointer to the data associated with the PM domain provider.
2302  */
2303 int of_genpd_add_provider_onecell(struct device_node *np,
2304 				  struct genpd_onecell_data *data)
2305 {
2306 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
2307 	unsigned int i;
2308 	int ret = -EINVAL;
2309 
2310 	if (!np || !data)
2311 		return -EINVAL;
2312 
2313 	if (!data->xlate)
2314 		data->xlate = genpd_xlate_onecell;
2315 
2316 	for (i = 0; i < data->num_domains; i++) {
2317 		genpd = data->domains[i];
2318 
2319 		if (!genpd)
2320 			continue;
2321 		if (!genpd_present(genpd))
2322 			goto error;
2323 
2324 		genpd->dev.of_node = np;
2325 
2326 		/* Parse genpd OPP table */
2327 		if (genpd->set_performance_state) {
2328 			ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table_indexed(&genpd->dev, i);
2329 			if (ret) {
2330 				dev_err_probe(&genpd->dev, ret,
2331 					      "Failed to add OPP table for index %d\n", i);
2332 				goto error;
2333 			}
2334 
2335 			/*
2336 			 * Save table for faster processing while setting
2337 			 * performance state.
2338 			 */
2339 			genpd->opp_table = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table(&genpd->dev);
2340 			WARN_ON(IS_ERR(genpd->opp_table));
2341 		}
2342 
2343 		genpd->provider = &np->fwnode;
2344 		genpd->has_provider = true;
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	ret = genpd_add_provider(np, data->xlate, data);
2348 	if (ret < 0)
2349 		goto error;
2350 
2351 	return 0;
2352 
2353 error:
2354 	while (i--) {
2355 		genpd = data->domains[i];
2356 
2357 		if (!genpd)
2358 			continue;
2359 
2360 		genpd->provider = NULL;
2361 		genpd->has_provider = false;
2362 
2363 		if (genpd->set_performance_state) {
2364 			dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(genpd->opp_table);
2365 			dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(&genpd->dev);
2366 		}
2367 	}
2368 
2369 	return ret;
2370 }
2371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_add_provider_onecell);
2372 
2373 /**
2374  * of_genpd_del_provider() - Remove a previously registered PM domain provider
2375  * @np: Device node pointer associated with the PM domain provider
2376  */
2377 void of_genpd_del_provider(struct device_node *np)
2378 {
2379 	struct of_genpd_provider *cp, *tmp;
2380 	struct generic_pm_domain *gpd;
2381 
2382 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2383 	mutex_lock(&of_genpd_mutex);
2384 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cp, tmp, &of_genpd_providers, link) {
2385 		if (cp->node == np) {
2386 			/*
2387 			 * For each PM domain associated with the
2388 			 * provider, set the 'has_provider' to false
2389 			 * so that the PM domain can be safely removed.
2390 			 */
2391 			list_for_each_entry(gpd, &gpd_list, gpd_list_node) {
2392 				if (gpd->provider == &np->fwnode) {
2393 					gpd->has_provider = false;
2394 
2395 					if (!gpd->set_performance_state)
2396 						continue;
2397 
2398 					dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(gpd->opp_table);
2399 					dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(&gpd->dev);
2400 				}
2401 			}
2402 
2403 			fwnode_dev_initialized(&cp->node->fwnode, false);
2404 			list_del(&cp->link);
2405 			of_node_put(cp->node);
2406 			kfree(cp);
2407 			break;
2408 		}
2409 	}
2410 	mutex_unlock(&of_genpd_mutex);
2411 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2412 }
2413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_del_provider);
2414 
2415 /**
2416  * genpd_get_from_provider() - Look-up PM domain
2417  * @genpdspec: OF phandle args to use for look-up
2418  *
2419  * Looks for a PM domain provider under the node specified by @genpdspec and if
2420  * found, uses xlate function of the provider to map phandle args to a PM
2421  * domain.
2422  *
2423  * Returns a valid pointer to struct generic_pm_domain on success or ERR_PTR()
2424  * on failure.
2425  */
2426 static struct generic_pm_domain *genpd_get_from_provider(
2427 					struct of_phandle_args *genpdspec)
2428 {
2429 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2430 	struct of_genpd_provider *provider;
2431 
2432 	if (!genpdspec)
2433 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2434 
2435 	mutex_lock(&of_genpd_mutex);
2436 
2437 	/* Check if we have such a provider in our array */
2438 	list_for_each_entry(provider, &of_genpd_providers, link) {
2439 		if (provider->node == genpdspec->np)
2440 			genpd = provider->xlate(genpdspec, provider->data);
2441 		if (!IS_ERR(genpd))
2442 			break;
2443 	}
2444 
2445 	mutex_unlock(&of_genpd_mutex);
2446 
2447 	return genpd;
2448 }
2449 
2450 /**
2451  * of_genpd_add_device() - Add a device to an I/O PM domain
2452  * @genpdspec: OF phandle args to use for look-up PM domain
2453  * @dev: Device to be added.
2454  *
2455  * Looks-up an I/O PM domain based upon phandle args provided and adds
2456  * the device to the PM domain. Returns a negative error code on failure.
2457  */
2458 int of_genpd_add_device(struct of_phandle_args *genpdspec, struct device *dev)
2459 {
2460 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
2461 	int ret;
2462 
2463 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2464 
2465 	genpd = genpd_get_from_provider(genpdspec);
2466 	if (IS_ERR(genpd)) {
2467 		ret = PTR_ERR(genpd);
2468 		goto out;
2469 	}
2470 
2471 	ret = genpd_add_device(genpd, dev, dev);
2472 
2473 out:
2474 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2475 
2476 	return ret;
2477 }
2478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_add_device);
2479 
2480 /**
2481  * of_genpd_add_subdomain - Add a subdomain to an I/O PM domain.
2482  * @parent_spec: OF phandle args to use for parent PM domain look-up
2483  * @subdomain_spec: OF phandle args to use for subdomain look-up
2484  *
2485  * Looks-up a parent PM domain and subdomain based upon phandle args
2486  * provided and adds the subdomain to the parent PM domain. Returns a
2487  * negative error code on failure.
2488  */
2489 int of_genpd_add_subdomain(struct of_phandle_args *parent_spec,
2490 			   struct of_phandle_args *subdomain_spec)
2491 {
2492 	struct generic_pm_domain *parent, *subdomain;
2493 	int ret;
2494 
2495 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2496 
2497 	parent = genpd_get_from_provider(parent_spec);
2498 	if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
2499 		ret = PTR_ERR(parent);
2500 		goto out;
2501 	}
2502 
2503 	subdomain = genpd_get_from_provider(subdomain_spec);
2504 	if (IS_ERR(subdomain)) {
2505 		ret = PTR_ERR(subdomain);
2506 		goto out;
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	ret = genpd_add_subdomain(parent, subdomain);
2510 
2511 out:
2512 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2513 
2514 	return ret == -ENOENT ? -EPROBE_DEFER : ret;
2515 }
2516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_add_subdomain);
2517 
2518 /**
2519  * of_genpd_remove_subdomain - Remove a subdomain from an I/O PM domain.
2520  * @parent_spec: OF phandle args to use for parent PM domain look-up
2521  * @subdomain_spec: OF phandle args to use for subdomain look-up
2522  *
2523  * Looks-up a parent PM domain and subdomain based upon phandle args
2524  * provided and removes the subdomain from the parent PM domain. Returns a
2525  * negative error code on failure.
2526  */
2527 int of_genpd_remove_subdomain(struct of_phandle_args *parent_spec,
2528 			      struct of_phandle_args *subdomain_spec)
2529 {
2530 	struct generic_pm_domain *parent, *subdomain;
2531 	int ret;
2532 
2533 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2534 
2535 	parent = genpd_get_from_provider(parent_spec);
2536 	if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
2537 		ret = PTR_ERR(parent);
2538 		goto out;
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	subdomain = genpd_get_from_provider(subdomain_spec);
2542 	if (IS_ERR(subdomain)) {
2543 		ret = PTR_ERR(subdomain);
2544 		goto out;
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	ret = pm_genpd_remove_subdomain(parent, subdomain);
2548 
2549 out:
2550 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2551 
2552 	return ret;
2553 }
2554 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_remove_subdomain);
2555 
2556 /**
2557  * of_genpd_remove_last - Remove the last PM domain registered for a provider
2558  * @np: Pointer to device node associated with provider
2559  *
2560  * Find the last PM domain that was added by a particular provider and
2561  * remove this PM domain from the list of PM domains. The provider is
2562  * identified by the 'provider' device structure that is passed. The PM
2563  * domain will only be removed, if the provider associated with domain
2564  * has been removed.
2565  *
2566  * Returns a valid pointer to struct generic_pm_domain on success or
2567  * ERR_PTR() on failure.
2568  */
2569 struct generic_pm_domain *of_genpd_remove_last(struct device_node *np)
2570 {
2571 	struct generic_pm_domain *gpd, *tmp, *genpd = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2572 	int ret;
2573 
2574 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(np))
2575 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2576 
2577 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2578 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gpd, tmp, &gpd_list, gpd_list_node) {
2579 		if (gpd->provider == &np->fwnode) {
2580 			ret = genpd_remove(gpd);
2581 			genpd = ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : gpd;
2582 			break;
2583 		}
2584 	}
2585 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2586 
2587 	return genpd;
2588 }
2589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_remove_last);
2590 
2591 static void genpd_release_dev(struct device *dev)
2592 {
2593 	of_node_put(dev->of_node);
2594 	kfree(dev);
2595 }
2596 
2597 static struct bus_type genpd_bus_type = {
2598 	.name		= "genpd",
2599 };
2600 
2601 /**
2602  * genpd_dev_pm_detach - Detach a device from its PM domain.
2603  * @dev: Device to detach.
2604  * @power_off: Currently not used
2605  *
2606  * Try to locate a corresponding generic PM domain, which the device was
2607  * attached to previously. If such is found, the device is detached from it.
2608  */
2609 static void genpd_dev_pm_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off)
2610 {
2611 	struct generic_pm_domain *pd;
2612 	unsigned int i;
2613 	int ret = 0;
2614 
2615 	pd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
2616 	if (IS_ERR(pd))
2617 		return;
2618 
2619 	dev_dbg(dev, "removing from PM domain %s\n", pd->name);
2620 
2621 	/* Drop the default performance state */
2622 	if (dev_gpd_data(dev)->default_pstate) {
2623 		dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state(dev, 0);
2624 		dev_gpd_data(dev)->default_pstate = 0;
2625 	}
2626 
2627 	for (i = 1; i < GENPD_RETRY_MAX_MS; i <<= 1) {
2628 		ret = genpd_remove_device(pd, dev);
2629 		if (ret != -EAGAIN)
2630 			break;
2631 
2632 		mdelay(i);
2633 		cond_resched();
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	if (ret < 0) {
2637 		dev_err(dev, "failed to remove from PM domain %s: %d",
2638 			pd->name, ret);
2639 		return;
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	/* Check if PM domain can be powered off after removing this device. */
2643 	genpd_queue_power_off_work(pd);
2644 
2645 	/* Unregister the device if it was created by genpd. */
2646 	if (dev->bus == &genpd_bus_type)
2647 		device_unregister(dev);
2648 }
2649 
2650 static void genpd_dev_pm_sync(struct device *dev)
2651 {
2652 	struct generic_pm_domain *pd;
2653 
2654 	pd = dev_to_genpd(dev);
2655 	if (IS_ERR(pd))
2656 		return;
2657 
2658 	genpd_queue_power_off_work(pd);
2659 }
2660 
2661 static int __genpd_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev, struct device *base_dev,
2662 				 unsigned int index, bool power_on)
2663 {
2664 	struct of_phandle_args pd_args;
2665 	struct generic_pm_domain *pd;
2666 	int pstate;
2667 	int ret;
2668 
2669 	ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "power-domains",
2670 				"#power-domain-cells", index, &pd_args);
2671 	if (ret < 0)
2672 		return ret;
2673 
2674 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
2675 	pd = genpd_get_from_provider(&pd_args);
2676 	of_node_put(pd_args.np);
2677 	if (IS_ERR(pd)) {
2678 		mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2679 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s() failed to find PM domain: %ld\n",
2680 			__func__, PTR_ERR(pd));
2681 		return driver_deferred_probe_check_state(base_dev);
2682 	}
2683 
2684 	dev_dbg(dev, "adding to PM domain %s\n", pd->name);
2685 
2686 	ret = genpd_add_device(pd, dev, base_dev);
2687 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
2688 
2689 	if (ret < 0)
2690 		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to add to PM domain %s\n", pd->name);
2691 
2692 	dev->pm_domain->detach = genpd_dev_pm_detach;
2693 	dev->pm_domain->sync = genpd_dev_pm_sync;
2694 
2695 	if (power_on) {
2696 		genpd_lock(pd);
2697 		ret = genpd_power_on(pd, 0);
2698 		genpd_unlock(pd);
2699 	}
2700 
2701 	if (ret) {
2702 		genpd_remove_device(pd, dev);
2703 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
2704 	}
2705 
2706 	/* Set the default performance state */
2707 	pstate = of_get_required_opp_performance_state(dev->of_node, index);
2708 	if (pstate < 0 && pstate != -ENODEV && pstate != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
2709 		ret = pstate;
2710 		goto err;
2711 	} else if (pstate > 0) {
2712 		ret = dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state(dev, pstate);
2713 		if (ret)
2714 			goto err;
2715 		dev_gpd_data(dev)->default_pstate = pstate;
2716 	}
2717 	return 1;
2718 
2719 err:
2720 	dev_err(dev, "failed to set required performance state for power-domain %s: %d\n",
2721 		pd->name, ret);
2722 	genpd_remove_device(pd, dev);
2723 	return ret;
2724 }
2725 
2726 /**
2727  * genpd_dev_pm_attach - Attach a device to its PM domain using DT.
2728  * @dev: Device to attach.
2729  *
2730  * Parse device's OF node to find a PM domain specifier. If such is found,
2731  * attaches the device to retrieved pm_domain ops.
2732  *
2733  * Returns 1 on successfully attached PM domain, 0 when the device don't need a
2734  * PM domain or when multiple power-domains exists for it, else a negative error
2735  * code. Note that if a power-domain exists for the device, but it cannot be
2736  * found or turned on, then return -EPROBE_DEFER to ensure that the device is
2737  * not probed and to re-try again later.
2738  */
2739 int genpd_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev)
2740 {
2741 	if (!dev->of_node)
2742 		return 0;
2743 
2744 	/*
2745 	 * Devices with multiple PM domains must be attached separately, as we
2746 	 * can only attach one PM domain per device.
2747 	 */
2748 	if (of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "power-domains",
2749 				       "#power-domain-cells") != 1)
2750 		return 0;
2751 
2752 	return __genpd_dev_pm_attach(dev, dev, 0, true);
2753 }
2754 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genpd_dev_pm_attach);
2755 
2756 /**
2757  * genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id - Associate a device with one of its PM domains.
2758  * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain.
2759  * @index: The index of the PM domain.
2760  *
2761  * Parse device's OF node to find a PM domain specifier at the provided @index.
2762  * If such is found, creates a virtual device and attaches it to the retrieved
2763  * pm_domain ops. To deal with detaching of the virtual device, the ->detach()
2764  * callback in the struct dev_pm_domain are assigned to genpd_dev_pm_detach().
2765  *
2766  * Returns the created virtual device if successfully attached PM domain, NULL
2767  * when the device don't need a PM domain, else an ERR_PTR() in case of
2768  * failures. If a power-domain exists for the device, but cannot be found or
2769  * turned on, then ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER) is returned to ensure that the device
2770  * is not probed and to re-try again later.
2771  */
2772 struct device *genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(struct device *dev,
2773 					 unsigned int index)
2774 {
2775 	struct device *virt_dev;
2776 	int num_domains;
2777 	int ret;
2778 
2779 	if (!dev->of_node)
2780 		return NULL;
2781 
2782 	/* Verify that the index is within a valid range. */
2783 	num_domains = of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "power-domains",
2784 						 "#power-domain-cells");
2785 	if (index >= num_domains)
2786 		return NULL;
2787 
2788 	/* Allocate and register device on the genpd bus. */
2789 	virt_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*virt_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2790 	if (!virt_dev)
2791 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2792 
2793 	dev_set_name(virt_dev, "genpd:%u:%s", index, dev_name(dev));
2794 	virt_dev->bus = &genpd_bus_type;
2795 	virt_dev->release = genpd_release_dev;
2796 	virt_dev->of_node = of_node_get(dev->of_node);
2797 
2798 	ret = device_register(virt_dev);
2799 	if (ret) {
2800 		put_device(virt_dev);
2801 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	/* Try to attach the device to the PM domain at the specified index. */
2805 	ret = __genpd_dev_pm_attach(virt_dev, dev, index, false);
2806 	if (ret < 1) {
2807 		device_unregister(virt_dev);
2808 		return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
2809 	}
2810 
2811 	pm_runtime_enable(virt_dev);
2812 	genpd_queue_power_off_work(dev_to_genpd(virt_dev));
2813 
2814 	return virt_dev;
2815 }
2816 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id);
2817 
2818 /**
2819  * genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_name - Associate a device with one of its PM domains.
2820  * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain.
2821  * @name: The name of the PM domain.
2822  *
2823  * Parse device's OF node to find a PM domain specifier using the
2824  * power-domain-names DT property. For further description see
2825  * genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id().
2826  */
2827 struct device *genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
2828 {
2829 	int index;
2830 
2831 	if (!dev->of_node)
2832 		return NULL;
2833 
2834 	index = of_property_match_string(dev->of_node, "power-domain-names",
2835 					 name);
2836 	if (index < 0)
2837 		return NULL;
2838 
2839 	return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(dev, index);
2840 }
2841 
2842 static const struct of_device_id idle_state_match[] = {
2843 	{ .compatible = "domain-idle-state", },
2844 	{ }
2845 };
2846 
2847 static int genpd_parse_state(struct genpd_power_state *genpd_state,
2848 				    struct device_node *state_node)
2849 {
2850 	int err;
2851 	u32 residency;
2852 	u32 entry_latency, exit_latency;
2853 
2854 	err = of_property_read_u32(state_node, "entry-latency-us",
2855 						&entry_latency);
2856 	if (err) {
2857 		pr_debug(" * %pOF missing entry-latency-us property\n",
2858 			 state_node);
2859 		return -EINVAL;
2860 	}
2861 
2862 	err = of_property_read_u32(state_node, "exit-latency-us",
2863 						&exit_latency);
2864 	if (err) {
2865 		pr_debug(" * %pOF missing exit-latency-us property\n",
2866 			 state_node);
2867 		return -EINVAL;
2868 	}
2869 
2870 	err = of_property_read_u32(state_node, "min-residency-us", &residency);
2871 	if (!err)
2872 		genpd_state->residency_ns = 1000 * residency;
2873 
2874 	genpd_state->power_on_latency_ns = 1000 * exit_latency;
2875 	genpd_state->power_off_latency_ns = 1000 * entry_latency;
2876 	genpd_state->fwnode = &state_node->fwnode;
2877 
2878 	return 0;
2879 }
2880 
2881 static int genpd_iterate_idle_states(struct device_node *dn,
2882 				     struct genpd_power_state *states)
2883 {
2884 	int ret;
2885 	struct of_phandle_iterator it;
2886 	struct device_node *np;
2887 	int i = 0;
2888 
2889 	ret = of_count_phandle_with_args(dn, "domain-idle-states", NULL);
2890 	if (ret <= 0)
2891 		return ret == -ENOENT ? 0 : ret;
2892 
2893 	/* Loop over the phandles until all the requested entry is found */
2894 	of_for_each_phandle(&it, ret, dn, "domain-idle-states", NULL, 0) {
2895 		np = it.node;
2896 		if (!of_match_node(idle_state_match, np))
2897 			continue;
2898 		if (states) {
2899 			ret = genpd_parse_state(&states[i], np);
2900 			if (ret) {
2901 				pr_err("Parsing idle state node %pOF failed with err %d\n",
2902 				       np, ret);
2903 				of_node_put(np);
2904 				return ret;
2905 			}
2906 		}
2907 		i++;
2908 	}
2909 
2910 	return i;
2911 }
2912 
2913 /**
2914  * of_genpd_parse_idle_states: Return array of idle states for the genpd.
2915  *
2916  * @dn: The genpd device node
2917  * @states: The pointer to which the state array will be saved.
2918  * @n: The count of elements in the array returned from this function.
2919  *
2920  * Returns the device states parsed from the OF node. The memory for the states
2921  * is allocated by this function and is the responsibility of the caller to
2922  * free the memory after use. If any or zero compatible domain idle states is
2923  * found it returns 0 and in case of errors, a negative error code is returned.
2924  */
2925 int of_genpd_parse_idle_states(struct device_node *dn,
2926 			struct genpd_power_state **states, int *n)
2927 {
2928 	struct genpd_power_state *st;
2929 	int ret;
2930 
2931 	ret = genpd_iterate_idle_states(dn, NULL);
2932 	if (ret < 0)
2933 		return ret;
2934 
2935 	if (!ret) {
2936 		*states = NULL;
2937 		*n = 0;
2938 		return 0;
2939 	}
2940 
2941 	st = kcalloc(ret, sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
2942 	if (!st)
2943 		return -ENOMEM;
2944 
2945 	ret = genpd_iterate_idle_states(dn, st);
2946 	if (ret <= 0) {
2947 		kfree(st);
2948 		return ret < 0 ? ret : -EINVAL;
2949 	}
2950 
2951 	*states = st;
2952 	*n = ret;
2953 
2954 	return 0;
2955 }
2956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_parse_idle_states);
2957 
2958 /**
2959  * pm_genpd_opp_to_performance_state - Gets performance state of the genpd from its OPP node.
2960  *
2961  * @genpd_dev: Genpd's device for which the performance-state needs to be found.
2962  * @opp: struct dev_pm_opp of the OPP for which we need to find performance
2963  *	state.
2964  *
2965  * Returns performance state encoded in the OPP of the genpd. This calls
2966  * platform specific genpd->opp_to_performance_state() callback to translate
2967  * power domain OPP to performance state.
2968  *
2969  * Returns performance state on success and 0 on failure.
2970  */
2971 unsigned int pm_genpd_opp_to_performance_state(struct device *genpd_dev,
2972 					       struct dev_pm_opp *opp)
2973 {
2974 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = NULL;
2975 	int state;
2976 
2977 	genpd = container_of(genpd_dev, struct generic_pm_domain, dev);
2978 
2979 	if (unlikely(!genpd->opp_to_performance_state))
2980 		return 0;
2981 
2982 	genpd_lock(genpd);
2983 	state = genpd->opp_to_performance_state(genpd, opp);
2984 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
2985 
2986 	return state;
2987 }
2988 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_genpd_opp_to_performance_state);
2989 
2990 static int __init genpd_bus_init(void)
2991 {
2992 	return bus_register(&genpd_bus_type);
2993 }
2994 core_initcall(genpd_bus_init);
2995 
2996 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS_OF */
2997 
2998 
2999 /***        debugfs support        ***/
3000 
3001 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
3002 /*
3003  * TODO: This function is a slightly modified version of rtpm_status_show
3004  * from sysfs.c, so generalize it.
3005  */
3006 static void rtpm_status_str(struct seq_file *s, struct device *dev)
3007 {
3008 	static const char * const status_lookup[] = {
3009 		[RPM_ACTIVE] = "active",
3010 		[RPM_RESUMING] = "resuming",
3011 		[RPM_SUSPENDED] = "suspended",
3012 		[RPM_SUSPENDING] = "suspending"
3013 	};
3014 	const char *p = "";
3015 
3016 	if (dev->power.runtime_error)
3017 		p = "error";
3018 	else if (dev->power.disable_depth)
3019 		p = "unsupported";
3020 	else if (dev->power.runtime_status < ARRAY_SIZE(status_lookup))
3021 		p = status_lookup[dev->power.runtime_status];
3022 	else
3023 		WARN_ON(1);
3024 
3025 	seq_printf(s, "%-25s  ", p);
3026 }
3027 
3028 static void perf_status_str(struct seq_file *s, struct device *dev)
3029 {
3030 	struct generic_pm_domain_data *gpd_data;
3031 
3032 	gpd_data = to_gpd_data(dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data);
3033 	seq_put_decimal_ull(s, "", gpd_data->performance_state);
3034 }
3035 
3036 static int genpd_summary_one(struct seq_file *s,
3037 			struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
3038 {
3039 	static const char * const status_lookup[] = {
3040 		[GENPD_STATE_ON] = "on",
3041 		[GENPD_STATE_OFF] = "off"
3042 	};
3043 	struct pm_domain_data *pm_data;
3044 	const char *kobj_path;
3045 	struct gpd_link *link;
3046 	char state[16];
3047 	int ret;
3048 
3049 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
3050 	if (ret)
3051 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3052 
3053 	if (WARN_ON(genpd->status >= ARRAY_SIZE(status_lookup)))
3054 		goto exit;
3055 	if (!genpd_status_on(genpd))
3056 		snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "%s-%u",
3057 			 status_lookup[genpd->status], genpd->state_idx);
3058 	else
3059 		snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "%s",
3060 			 status_lookup[genpd->status]);
3061 	seq_printf(s, "%-30s  %-50s %u", genpd->name, state, genpd->performance_state);
3062 
3063 	/*
3064 	 * Modifications on the list require holding locks on both
3065 	 * parent and child, so we are safe.
3066 	 * Also genpd->name is immutable.
3067 	 */
3068 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->parent_links, parent_node) {
3069 		if (list_is_first(&link->parent_node, &genpd->parent_links))
3070 			seq_printf(s, "\n%48s", " ");
3071 		seq_printf(s, "%s", link->child->name);
3072 		if (!list_is_last(&link->parent_node, &genpd->parent_links))
3073 			seq_puts(s, ", ");
3074 	}
3075 
3076 	list_for_each_entry(pm_data, &genpd->dev_list, list_node) {
3077 		kobj_path = kobject_get_path(&pm_data->dev->kobj,
3078 				genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd) ?
3079 				GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
3080 		if (kobj_path == NULL)
3081 			continue;
3082 
3083 		seq_printf(s, "\n    %-50s  ", kobj_path);
3084 		rtpm_status_str(s, pm_data->dev);
3085 		perf_status_str(s, pm_data->dev);
3086 		kfree(kobj_path);
3087 	}
3088 
3089 	seq_puts(s, "\n");
3090 exit:
3091 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3092 
3093 	return 0;
3094 }
3095 
3096 static int summary_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3097 {
3098 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
3099 	int ret = 0;
3100 
3101 	seq_puts(s, "domain                          status          children                           performance\n");
3102 	seq_puts(s, "    /device                                             runtime status\n");
3103 	seq_puts(s, "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
3104 
3105 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&gpd_list_lock);
3106 	if (ret)
3107 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3108 
3109 	list_for_each_entry(genpd, &gpd_list, gpd_list_node) {
3110 		ret = genpd_summary_one(s, genpd);
3111 		if (ret)
3112 			break;
3113 	}
3114 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
3115 
3116 	return ret;
3117 }
3118 
3119 static int status_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3120 {
3121 	static const char * const status_lookup[] = {
3122 		[GENPD_STATE_ON] = "on",
3123 		[GENPD_STATE_OFF] = "off"
3124 	};
3125 
3126 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3127 	int ret = 0;
3128 
3129 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
3130 	if (ret)
3131 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3132 
3133 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(genpd->status >= ARRAY_SIZE(status_lookup)))
3134 		goto exit;
3135 
3136 	if (genpd->status == GENPD_STATE_OFF)
3137 		seq_printf(s, "%s-%u\n", status_lookup[genpd->status],
3138 			genpd->state_idx);
3139 	else
3140 		seq_printf(s, "%s\n", status_lookup[genpd->status]);
3141 exit:
3142 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3143 	return ret;
3144 }
3145 
3146 static int sub_domains_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3147 {
3148 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3149 	struct gpd_link *link;
3150 	int ret = 0;
3151 
3152 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
3153 	if (ret)
3154 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3155 
3156 	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->parent_links, parent_node)
3157 		seq_printf(s, "%s\n", link->child->name);
3158 
3159 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3160 	return ret;
3161 }
3162 
3163 static int idle_states_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3164 {
3165 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3166 	unsigned int i;
3167 	int ret = 0;
3168 
3169 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
3170 	if (ret)
3171 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3172 
3173 	seq_puts(s, "State          Time Spent(ms) Usage          Rejected\n");
3174 
3175 	for (i = 0; i < genpd->state_count; i++) {
3176 		ktime_t delta = 0;
3177 		s64 msecs;
3178 
3179 		if ((genpd->status == GENPD_STATE_OFF) &&
3180 				(genpd->state_idx == i))
3181 			delta = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), genpd->accounting_time);
3182 
3183 		msecs = ktime_to_ms(
3184 			ktime_add(genpd->states[i].idle_time, delta));
3185 		seq_printf(s, "S%-13i %-14lld %-14llu %llu\n", i, msecs,
3186 			      genpd->states[i].usage, genpd->states[i].rejected);
3187 	}
3188 
3189 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3190 	return ret;
3191 }
3192 
3193 static int active_time_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3194 {
3195 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3196 	ktime_t delta = 0;
3197 	int ret = 0;
3198 
3199 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
3200 	if (ret)
3201 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3202 
3203 	if (genpd->status == GENPD_STATE_ON)
3204 		delta = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), genpd->accounting_time);
3205 
3206 	seq_printf(s, "%lld ms\n", ktime_to_ms(
3207 				ktime_add(genpd->on_time, delta)));
3208 
3209 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3210 	return ret;
3211 }
3212 
3213 static int total_idle_time_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3214 {
3215 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3216 	ktime_t delta = 0, total = 0;
3217 	unsigned int i;
3218 	int ret = 0;
3219 
3220 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
3221 	if (ret)
3222 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3223 
3224 	for (i = 0; i < genpd->state_count; i++) {
3225 
3226 		if ((genpd->status == GENPD_STATE_OFF) &&
3227 				(genpd->state_idx == i))
3228 			delta = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), genpd->accounting_time);
3229 
3230 		total = ktime_add(total, genpd->states[i].idle_time);
3231 	}
3232 	total = ktime_add(total, delta);
3233 
3234 	seq_printf(s, "%lld ms\n", ktime_to_ms(total));
3235 
3236 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3237 	return ret;
3238 }
3239 
3240 
3241 static int devices_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3242 {
3243 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3244 	struct pm_domain_data *pm_data;
3245 	const char *kobj_path;
3246 	int ret = 0;
3247 
3248 	ret = genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd);
3249 	if (ret)
3250 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3251 
3252 	list_for_each_entry(pm_data, &genpd->dev_list, list_node) {
3253 		kobj_path = kobject_get_path(&pm_data->dev->kobj,
3254 				genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd) ?
3255 				GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
3256 		if (kobj_path == NULL)
3257 			continue;
3258 
3259 		seq_printf(s, "%s\n", kobj_path);
3260 		kfree(kobj_path);
3261 	}
3262 
3263 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3264 	return ret;
3265 }
3266 
3267 static int perf_state_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
3268 {
3269 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = s->private;
3270 
3271 	if (genpd_lock_interruptible(genpd))
3272 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
3273 
3274 	seq_printf(s, "%u\n", genpd->performance_state);
3275 
3276 	genpd_unlock(genpd);
3277 	return 0;
3278 }
3279 
3280 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(summary);
3281 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(status);
3282 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(sub_domains);
3283 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(idle_states);
3284 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(active_time);
3285 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(total_idle_time);
3286 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(devices);
3287 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(perf_state);
3288 
3289 static void genpd_debug_add(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
3290 {
3291 	struct dentry *d;
3292 
3293 	if (!genpd_debugfs_dir)
3294 		return;
3295 
3296 	d = debugfs_create_dir(genpd->name, genpd_debugfs_dir);
3297 
3298 	debugfs_create_file("current_state", 0444,
3299 			    d, genpd, &status_fops);
3300 	debugfs_create_file("sub_domains", 0444,
3301 			    d, genpd, &sub_domains_fops);
3302 	debugfs_create_file("idle_states", 0444,
3303 			    d, genpd, &idle_states_fops);
3304 	debugfs_create_file("active_time", 0444,
3305 			    d, genpd, &active_time_fops);
3306 	debugfs_create_file("total_idle_time", 0444,
3307 			    d, genpd, &total_idle_time_fops);
3308 	debugfs_create_file("devices", 0444,
3309 			    d, genpd, &devices_fops);
3310 	if (genpd->set_performance_state)
3311 		debugfs_create_file("perf_state", 0444,
3312 				    d, genpd, &perf_state_fops);
3313 }
3314 
3315 static int __init genpd_debug_init(void)
3316 {
3317 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd;
3318 
3319 	genpd_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("pm_genpd", NULL);
3320 
3321 	debugfs_create_file("pm_genpd_summary", S_IRUGO, genpd_debugfs_dir,
3322 			    NULL, &summary_fops);
3323 
3324 	list_for_each_entry(genpd, &gpd_list, gpd_list_node)
3325 		genpd_debug_add(genpd);
3326 
3327 	return 0;
3328 }
3329 late_initcall(genpd_debug_init);
3330 
3331 static void __exit genpd_debug_exit(void)
3332 {
3333 	debugfs_remove_recursive(genpd_debugfs_dir);
3334 }
3335 __exitcall(genpd_debug_exit);
3336 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
3337