xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c (revision 7dd65feb)
1 /*
2  * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
5  *
6  * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
7  * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
8  * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
9  * filesystem.
10  * By default, all devices are named after the the name of the
11  * device, owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems
12  * can overwrite the default setting if needed.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/genhd.h>
20 #include <linux/namei.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/cred.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/init_task.h>
26 
27 static struct vfsmount *dev_mnt;
28 
29 #if defined CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
30 static int dev_mount = 1;
31 #else
32 static int dev_mount;
33 #endif
34 
35 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dirlock);
36 
37 static int __init mount_param(char *str)
38 {
39 	dev_mount = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
40 	return 1;
41 }
42 __setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);
43 
44 static int dev_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
45 		      const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
46 {
47 	return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super, mnt);
48 }
49 
50 static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
51 	.name = "devtmpfs",
52 	.get_sb = dev_get_sb,
53 	.kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
54 };
55 
56 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
57 static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev)
58 {
59 	return dev->class == &block_class;
60 }
61 #else
62 static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
63 #endif
64 
65 static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, mode_t mode)
66 {
67 	struct nameidata nd;
68 	struct dentry *dentry;
69 	int err;
70 
71 	err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
72 			      name, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
73 	if (err)
74 		return err;
75 
76 	dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 1);
77 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
78 		err = vfs_mkdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode);
79 		if (!err)
80 			/* mark as kernel-created inode */
81 			dentry->d_inode->i_private = &dev_mnt;
82 		dput(dentry);
83 	} else {
84 		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
85 	}
86 
87 	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
88 	path_put(&nd.path);
89 	return err;
90 }
91 
92 static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
93 {
94 	int err;
95 
96 	mutex_lock(&dirlock);
97 	err = dev_mkdir(nodepath, 0755);
98 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
99 		char *path;
100 		char *s;
101 
102 		/* parent directories do not exist, create them */
103 		path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
104 		if (!path) {
105 			err = -ENOMEM;
106 			goto out;
107 		}
108 		s = path;
109 		for (;;) {
110 			s = strchr(s, '/');
111 			if (!s)
112 				break;
113 			s[0] = '\0';
114 			err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
115 			if (err && err != -EEXIST)
116 				break;
117 			s[0] = '/';
118 			s++;
119 		}
120 		kfree(path);
121 	}
122 out:
123 	mutex_unlock(&dirlock);
124 	return err;
125 }
126 
127 int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
128 {
129 	const char *tmp = NULL;
130 	const char *nodename;
131 	const struct cred *curr_cred;
132 	mode_t mode = 0;
133 	struct nameidata nd;
134 	struct dentry *dentry;
135 	int err;
136 
137 	if (!dev_mnt)
138 		return 0;
139 
140 	nodename = device_get_devnode(dev, &mode, &tmp);
141 	if (!nodename)
142 		return -ENOMEM;
143 
144 	if (mode == 0)
145 		mode = 0600;
146 	if (is_blockdev(dev))
147 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
148 	else
149 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
150 
151 	curr_cred = override_creds(&init_cred);
152 
153 	err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
154 			      nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
155 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
156 		create_path(nodename);
157 		err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
158 				      nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
159 	}
160 	if (err)
161 		goto out;
162 
163 	dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 0);
164 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
165 		err = vfs_mknod(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
166 				dentry, mode, dev->devt);
167 		if (!err) {
168 			struct iattr newattrs;
169 
170 			/* fixup possibly umasked mode */
171 			newattrs.ia_mode = mode;
172 			newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
173 			mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
174 			notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
175 			mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
176 
177 			/* mark as kernel-created inode */
178 			dentry->d_inode->i_private = &dev_mnt;
179 		}
180 		dput(dentry);
181 	} else {
182 		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
183 	}
184 
185 	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
186 	path_put(&nd.path);
187 out:
188 	kfree(tmp);
189 	revert_creds(curr_cred);
190 	return err;
191 }
192 
193 static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
194 {
195 	struct nameidata nd;
196 	struct dentry *dentry;
197 	int err;
198 
199 	err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
200 			      name, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
201 	if (err)
202 		return err;
203 
204 	mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
205 	dentry = lookup_one_len(nd.last.name, nd.path.dentry, nd.last.len);
206 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
207 		if (dentry->d_inode) {
208 			if (dentry->d_inode->i_private == &dev_mnt)
209 				err = vfs_rmdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
210 						dentry);
211 			else
212 				err = -EPERM;
213 		} else {
214 			err = -ENOENT;
215 		}
216 		dput(dentry);
217 	} else {
218 		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
219 	}
220 
221 	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
222 	path_put(&nd.path);
223 	return err;
224 }
225 
226 static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
227 {
228 	const char *path;
229 	int err = 0;
230 
231 	path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
232 	if (!path)
233 		return -ENOMEM;
234 
235 	mutex_lock(&dirlock);
236 	for (;;) {
237 		char *base;
238 
239 		base = strrchr(path, '/');
240 		if (!base)
241 			break;
242 		base[0] = '\0';
243 		err = dev_rmdir(path);
244 		if (err)
245 			break;
246 	}
247 	mutex_unlock(&dirlock);
248 
249 	kfree(path);
250 	return err;
251 }
252 
253 static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
254 {
255 	/* did we create it */
256 	if (inode->i_private != &dev_mnt)
257 		return 0;
258 
259 	/* does the dev_t match */
260 	if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
261 		if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode))
262 			return 0;
263 	} else {
264 		if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode))
265 			return 0;
266 	}
267 	if (stat->rdev != dev->devt)
268 		return 0;
269 
270 	/* ours */
271 	return 1;
272 }
273 
274 int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
275 {
276 	const char *tmp = NULL;
277 	const char *nodename;
278 	const struct cred *curr_cred;
279 	struct nameidata nd;
280 	struct dentry *dentry;
281 	struct kstat stat;
282 	int deleted = 1;
283 	int err;
284 
285 	if (!dev_mnt)
286 		return 0;
287 
288 	nodename = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, &tmp);
289 	if (!nodename)
290 		return -ENOMEM;
291 
292 	curr_cred = override_creds(&init_cred);
293 	err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
294 			      nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
295 	if (err)
296 		goto out;
297 
298 	mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
299 	dentry = lookup_one_len(nd.last.name, nd.path.dentry, nd.last.len);
300 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
301 		if (dentry->d_inode) {
302 			err = vfs_getattr(nd.path.mnt, dentry, &stat);
303 			if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, dentry->d_inode, &stat)) {
304 				err = vfs_unlink(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
305 						 dentry);
306 				if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
307 					deleted = 1;
308 			}
309 		} else {
310 			err = -ENOENT;
311 		}
312 		dput(dentry);
313 	} else {
314 		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
315 	}
316 	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
317 
318 	path_put(&nd.path);
319 	if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
320 		delete_path(nodename);
321 out:
322 	kfree(tmp);
323 	revert_creds(curr_cred);
324 	return err;
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
329  * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
330  */
331 int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir)
332 {
333 	int err;
334 
335 	if (!dev_mount)
336 		return 0;
337 
338 	if (!dev_mnt)
339 		return 0;
340 
341 	err = sys_mount("devtmpfs", (char *)mntdir, "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
342 	if (err)
343 		printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
344 	else
345 		printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n");
346 	return err;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
351  * nodes here.
352  */
353 int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
354 {
355 	int err;
356 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
357 
358 	err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
359 	if (err) {
360 		printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
361 		       "type %i\n", err);
362 		return err;
363 	}
364 
365 	mnt = kern_mount_data(&dev_fs_type, "mode=0755");
366 	if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
367 		err = PTR_ERR(mnt);
368 		printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err);
369 		unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
370 		return err;
371 	}
372 	dev_mnt = mnt;
373 
374 	printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n");
375 	return 0;
376 }
377