xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/sata_inic162x.c (revision 8bdc2a19)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * sata_inic162x.c - Driver for Initio 162x SATA controllers
4  *
5  * Copyright 2006  SUSE Linux Products GmbH
6  * Copyright 2006  Tejun Heo <teheo@novell.com>
7  *
8  * **** WARNING ****
9  *
10  * This driver never worked properly and unfortunately data corruption is
11  * relatively common.  There isn't anyone working on the driver and there's
12  * no support from the vendor.  Do not use this driver in any production
13  * environment.
14  *
15  * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.debian.devel.bugs.rc/378525/focus=54491
16  * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60565
17  *
18  * *****************
19  *
20  * This controller is eccentric and easily locks up if something isn't
21  * right.  Documentation is available at initio's website but it only
22  * documents registers (not programming model).
23  *
24  * This driver has interesting history.  The first version was written
25  * from the documentation and a 2.4 IDE driver posted on a Taiwan
26  * company, which didn't use any IDMA features and couldn't handle
27  * LBA48.  The resulting driver couldn't handle LBA48 devices either
28  * making it pretty useless.
29  *
30  * After a while, initio picked the driver up, renamed it to
31  * sata_initio162x, updated it to use IDMA for ATA DMA commands and
32  * posted it on their website.  It only used ATA_PROT_DMA for IDMA and
33  * attaching both devices and issuing IDMA and !IDMA commands
34  * simultaneously broke it due to PIRQ masking interaction but it did
35  * show how to use the IDMA (ADMA + some initio specific twists)
36  * engine.
37  *
38  * Then, I picked up their changes again and here's the usable driver
39  * which uses IDMA for everything.  Everything works now including
40  * LBA48, CD/DVD burning, suspend/resume and hotplug.  There are some
41  * issues tho.  Result Tf is not resported properly, NCQ isn't
42  * supported yet and CD/DVD writing works with DMA assisted PIO
43  * protocol (which, for native SATA devices, shouldn't cause any
44  * noticeable difference).
45  *
46  * Anyways, so, here's finally a working driver for inic162x.  Enjoy!
47  *
48  * initio: If you guys wanna improve the driver regarding result TF
49  * access and other stuff, please feel free to contact me.  I'll be
50  * happy to assist.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/gfp.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/pci.h>
57 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
58 #include <linux/libata.h>
59 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
61 
62 #define DRV_NAME	"sata_inic162x"
63 #define DRV_VERSION	"0.4"
64 
65 enum {
66 	MMIO_BAR_PCI		= 5,
67 	MMIO_BAR_CARDBUS	= 1,
68 
69 	NR_PORTS		= 2,
70 
71 	IDMA_CPB_TBL_SIZE	= 4 * 32,
72 
73 	INIC_DMA_BOUNDARY	= 0xffffff,
74 
75 	HOST_ACTRL		= 0x08,
76 	HOST_CTL		= 0x7c,
77 	HOST_STAT		= 0x7e,
78 	HOST_IRQ_STAT		= 0xbc,
79 	HOST_IRQ_MASK		= 0xbe,
80 
81 	PORT_SIZE		= 0x40,
82 
83 	/* registers for ATA TF operation */
84 	PORT_TF_DATA		= 0x00,
85 	PORT_TF_FEATURE		= 0x01,
86 	PORT_TF_NSECT		= 0x02,
87 	PORT_TF_LBAL		= 0x03,
88 	PORT_TF_LBAM		= 0x04,
89 	PORT_TF_LBAH		= 0x05,
90 	PORT_TF_DEVICE		= 0x06,
91 	PORT_TF_COMMAND		= 0x07,
92 	PORT_TF_ALT_STAT	= 0x08,
93 	PORT_IRQ_STAT		= 0x09,
94 	PORT_IRQ_MASK		= 0x0a,
95 	PORT_PRD_CTL		= 0x0b,
96 	PORT_PRD_ADDR		= 0x0c,
97 	PORT_PRD_XFERLEN	= 0x10,
98 	PORT_CPB_CPBLAR		= 0x18,
99 	PORT_CPB_PTQFIFO	= 0x1c,
100 
101 	/* IDMA register */
102 	PORT_IDMA_CTL		= 0x14,
103 	PORT_IDMA_STAT		= 0x16,
104 
105 	PORT_RPQ_FIFO		= 0x1e,
106 	PORT_RPQ_CNT		= 0x1f,
107 
108 	PORT_SCR		= 0x20,
109 
110 	/* HOST_CTL bits */
111 	HCTL_LEDEN		= (1 << 3),  /* enable LED operation */
112 	HCTL_IRQOFF		= (1 << 8),  /* global IRQ off */
113 	HCTL_FTHD0		= (1 << 10), /* fifo threshold 0 */
114 	HCTL_FTHD1		= (1 << 11), /* fifo threshold 1*/
115 	HCTL_PWRDWN		= (1 << 12), /* power down PHYs */
116 	HCTL_SOFTRST		= (1 << 13), /* global reset (no phy reset) */
117 	HCTL_RPGSEL		= (1 << 15), /* register page select */
118 
119 	HCTL_KNOWN_BITS		= HCTL_IRQOFF | HCTL_PWRDWN | HCTL_SOFTRST |
120 				  HCTL_RPGSEL,
121 
122 	/* HOST_IRQ_(STAT|MASK) bits */
123 	HIRQ_PORT0		= (1 << 0),
124 	HIRQ_PORT1		= (1 << 1),
125 	HIRQ_SOFT		= (1 << 14),
126 	HIRQ_GLOBAL		= (1 << 15), /* STAT only */
127 
128 	/* PORT_IRQ_(STAT|MASK) bits */
129 	PIRQ_OFFLINE		= (1 << 0),  /* device unplugged */
130 	PIRQ_ONLINE		= (1 << 1),  /* device plugged */
131 	PIRQ_COMPLETE		= (1 << 2),  /* completion interrupt */
132 	PIRQ_FATAL		= (1 << 3),  /* fatal error */
133 	PIRQ_ATA		= (1 << 4),  /* ATA interrupt */
134 	PIRQ_REPLY		= (1 << 5),  /* reply FIFO not empty */
135 	PIRQ_PENDING		= (1 << 7),  /* port IRQ pending (STAT only) */
136 
137 	PIRQ_ERR		= PIRQ_OFFLINE | PIRQ_ONLINE | PIRQ_FATAL,
138 	PIRQ_MASK_DEFAULT	= PIRQ_REPLY | PIRQ_ATA,
139 	PIRQ_MASK_FREEZE	= 0xff,
140 
141 	/* PORT_PRD_CTL bits */
142 	PRD_CTL_START		= (1 << 0),
143 	PRD_CTL_WR		= (1 << 3),
144 	PRD_CTL_DMAEN		= (1 << 7),  /* DMA enable */
145 
146 	/* PORT_IDMA_CTL bits */
147 	IDMA_CTL_RST_ATA	= (1 << 2),  /* hardreset ATA bus */
148 	IDMA_CTL_RST_IDMA	= (1 << 5),  /* reset IDMA machinery */
149 	IDMA_CTL_GO		= (1 << 7),  /* IDMA mode go */
150 	IDMA_CTL_ATA_NIEN	= (1 << 8),  /* ATA IRQ disable */
151 
152 	/* PORT_IDMA_STAT bits */
153 	IDMA_STAT_PERR		= (1 << 0),  /* PCI ERROR MODE */
154 	IDMA_STAT_CPBERR	= (1 << 1),  /* ADMA CPB error */
155 	IDMA_STAT_LGCY		= (1 << 3),  /* ADMA legacy */
156 	IDMA_STAT_UIRQ		= (1 << 4),  /* ADMA unsolicited irq */
157 	IDMA_STAT_STPD		= (1 << 5),  /* ADMA stopped */
158 	IDMA_STAT_PSD		= (1 << 6),  /* ADMA pause */
159 	IDMA_STAT_DONE		= (1 << 7),  /* ADMA done */
160 
161 	IDMA_STAT_ERR		= IDMA_STAT_PERR | IDMA_STAT_CPBERR,
162 
163 	/* CPB Control Flags*/
164 	CPB_CTL_VALID		= (1 << 0),  /* CPB valid */
165 	CPB_CTL_QUEUED		= (1 << 1),  /* queued command */
166 	CPB_CTL_DATA		= (1 << 2),  /* data, rsvd in datasheet */
167 	CPB_CTL_IEN		= (1 << 3),  /* PCI interrupt enable */
168 	CPB_CTL_DEVDIR		= (1 << 4),  /* device direction control */
169 
170 	/* CPB Response Flags */
171 	CPB_RESP_DONE		= (1 << 0),  /* ATA command complete */
172 	CPB_RESP_REL		= (1 << 1),  /* ATA release */
173 	CPB_RESP_IGNORED	= (1 << 2),  /* CPB ignored */
174 	CPB_RESP_ATA_ERR	= (1 << 3),  /* ATA command error */
175 	CPB_RESP_SPURIOUS	= (1 << 4),  /* ATA spurious interrupt error */
176 	CPB_RESP_UNDERFLOW	= (1 << 5),  /* APRD deficiency length error */
177 	CPB_RESP_OVERFLOW	= (1 << 6),  /* APRD exccess length error */
178 	CPB_RESP_CPB_ERR	= (1 << 7),  /* CPB error flag */
179 
180 	/* PRD Control Flags */
181 	PRD_DRAIN		= (1 << 1),  /* ignore data excess */
182 	PRD_CDB			= (1 << 2),  /* atapi packet command pointer */
183 	PRD_DIRECT_INTR		= (1 << 3),  /* direct interrupt */
184 	PRD_DMA			= (1 << 4),  /* data transfer method */
185 	PRD_WRITE		= (1 << 5),  /* data dir, rsvd in datasheet */
186 	PRD_IOM			= (1 << 6),  /* io/memory transfer */
187 	PRD_END			= (1 << 7),  /* APRD chain end */
188 };
189 
190 /* Comman Parameter Block */
191 struct inic_cpb {
192 	u8		resp_flags;	/* Response Flags */
193 	u8		error;		/* ATA Error */
194 	u8		status;		/* ATA Status */
195 	u8		ctl_flags;	/* Control Flags */
196 	__le32		len;		/* Total Transfer Length */
197 	__le32		prd;		/* First PRD pointer */
198 	u8		rsvd[4];
199 	/* 16 bytes */
200 	u8		feature;	/* ATA Feature */
201 	u8		hob_feature;	/* ATA Ex. Feature */
202 	u8		device;		/* ATA Device/Head */
203 	u8		mirctl;		/* Mirror Control */
204 	u8		nsect;		/* ATA Sector Count */
205 	u8		hob_nsect;	/* ATA Ex. Sector Count */
206 	u8		lbal;		/* ATA Sector Number */
207 	u8		hob_lbal;	/* ATA Ex. Sector Number */
208 	u8		lbam;		/* ATA Cylinder Low */
209 	u8		hob_lbam;	/* ATA Ex. Cylinder Low */
210 	u8		lbah;		/* ATA Cylinder High */
211 	u8		hob_lbah;	/* ATA Ex. Cylinder High */
212 	u8		command;	/* ATA Command */
213 	u8		ctl;		/* ATA Control */
214 	u8		slave_error;	/* Slave ATA Error */
215 	u8		slave_status;	/* Slave ATA Status */
216 	/* 32 bytes */
217 } __packed;
218 
219 /* Physical Region Descriptor */
220 struct inic_prd {
221 	__le32		mad;		/* Physical Memory Address */
222 	__le16		len;		/* Transfer Length */
223 	u8		rsvd;
224 	u8		flags;		/* Control Flags */
225 } __packed;
226 
227 struct inic_pkt {
228 	struct inic_cpb	cpb;
229 	struct inic_prd	prd[LIBATA_MAX_PRD + 1];	/* + 1 for cdb */
230 	u8		cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
231 } __packed;
232 
233 struct inic_host_priv {
234 	void __iomem	*mmio_base;
235 	u16		cached_hctl;
236 };
237 
238 struct inic_port_priv {
239 	struct inic_pkt	*pkt;
240 	dma_addr_t	pkt_dma;
241 	u32		*cpb_tbl;
242 	dma_addr_t	cpb_tbl_dma;
243 };
244 
245 static struct scsi_host_template inic_sht = {
246 	ATA_BASE_SHT(DRV_NAME),
247 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD, /* maybe it can be larger? */
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * This controller is braindamaged.  dma_boundary is 0xffff like others
251 	 * but it will lock up the whole machine HARD if 65536 byte PRD entry
252 	 * is fed.  Reduce maximum segment size.
253 	 */
254 	.dma_boundary		= INIC_DMA_BOUNDARY,
255 	.max_segment_size	= 65536 - 512,
256 };
257 
258 static const int scr_map[] = {
259 	[SCR_STATUS]	= 0,
260 	[SCR_ERROR]	= 1,
261 	[SCR_CONTROL]	= 2,
262 };
263 
264 static void __iomem *inic_port_base(struct ata_port *ap)
265 {
266 	struct inic_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
267 
268 	return hpriv->mmio_base + ap->port_no * PORT_SIZE;
269 }
270 
271 static void inic_reset_port(void __iomem *port_base)
272 {
273 	void __iomem *idma_ctl = port_base + PORT_IDMA_CTL;
274 
275 	/* stop IDMA engine */
276 	readw(idma_ctl); /* flush */
277 	msleep(1);
278 
279 	/* mask IRQ and assert reset */
280 	writew(IDMA_CTL_RST_IDMA, idma_ctl);
281 	readw(idma_ctl); /* flush */
282 	msleep(1);
283 
284 	/* release reset */
285 	writew(0, idma_ctl);
286 
287 	/* clear irq */
288 	writeb(0xff, port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
289 }
290 
291 static int inic_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned sc_reg, u32 *val)
292 {
293 	void __iomem *scr_addr = inic_port_base(link->ap) + PORT_SCR;
294 
295 	if (unlikely(sc_reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(scr_map)))
296 		return -EINVAL;
297 
298 	*val = readl(scr_addr + scr_map[sc_reg] * 4);
299 
300 	/* this controller has stuck DIAG.N, ignore it */
301 	if (sc_reg == SCR_ERROR)
302 		*val &= ~SERR_PHYRDY_CHG;
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 static int inic_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned sc_reg, u32 val)
307 {
308 	void __iomem *scr_addr = inic_port_base(link->ap) + PORT_SCR;
309 
310 	if (unlikely(sc_reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(scr_map)))
311 		return -EINVAL;
312 
313 	writel(val, scr_addr + scr_map[sc_reg] * 4);
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 
317 static void inic_stop_idma(struct ata_port *ap)
318 {
319 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
320 
321 	readb(port_base + PORT_RPQ_FIFO);
322 	readb(port_base + PORT_RPQ_CNT);
323 	writew(0, port_base + PORT_IDMA_CTL);
324 }
325 
326 static void inic_host_err_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u8 irq_stat, u16 idma_stat)
327 {
328 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
329 	struct inic_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
330 	struct inic_cpb *cpb = &pp->pkt->cpb;
331 	bool freeze = false;
332 
333 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi);
334 	ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "irq_stat=0x%x idma_stat=0x%x",
335 			  irq_stat, idma_stat);
336 
337 	inic_stop_idma(ap);
338 
339 	if (irq_stat & (PIRQ_OFFLINE | PIRQ_ONLINE)) {
340 		ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "hotplug");
341 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(ehi);
342 		freeze = true;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (idma_stat & IDMA_STAT_PERR) {
346 		ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "PCI error");
347 		freeze = true;
348 	}
349 
350 	if (idma_stat & IDMA_STAT_CPBERR) {
351 		ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "CPB error");
352 
353 		if (cpb->resp_flags & CPB_RESP_IGNORED) {
354 			__ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, " ignored");
355 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_INVALID;
356 			freeze = true;
357 		}
358 
359 		if (cpb->resp_flags & CPB_RESP_ATA_ERR)
360 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
361 
362 		if (cpb->resp_flags & CPB_RESP_SPURIOUS) {
363 			__ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, " spurious-intr");
364 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
365 			freeze = true;
366 		}
367 
368 		if (cpb->resp_flags &
369 		    (CPB_RESP_UNDERFLOW | CPB_RESP_OVERFLOW)) {
370 			__ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, " data-over/underflow");
371 			ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
372 			freeze = true;
373 		}
374 	}
375 
376 	if (freeze)
377 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
378 	else
379 		ata_port_abort(ap);
380 }
381 
382 static void inic_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
383 {
384 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
385 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
386 	u8 irq_stat;
387 	u16 idma_stat;
388 
389 	/* read and clear IRQ status */
390 	irq_stat = readb(port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
391 	writeb(irq_stat, port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
392 	idma_stat = readw(port_base + PORT_IDMA_STAT);
393 
394 	if (unlikely((irq_stat & PIRQ_ERR) || (idma_stat & IDMA_STAT_ERR)))
395 		inic_host_err_intr(ap, irq_stat, idma_stat);
396 
397 	if (unlikely(!qc))
398 		goto spurious;
399 
400 	if (likely(idma_stat & IDMA_STAT_DONE)) {
401 		inic_stop_idma(ap);
402 
403 		/* Depending on circumstances, device error
404 		 * isn't reported by IDMA, check it explicitly.
405 		 */
406 		if (unlikely(readb(port_base + PORT_TF_COMMAND) &
407 			     (ATA_DF | ATA_ERR)))
408 			qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
409 
410 		ata_qc_complete(qc);
411 		return;
412 	}
413 
414  spurious:
415 	ata_port_warn(ap, "unhandled interrupt: cmd=0x%x irq_stat=0x%x idma_stat=0x%x\n",
416 		      qc ? qc->tf.command : 0xff, irq_stat, idma_stat);
417 }
418 
419 static irqreturn_t inic_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
420 {
421 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
422 	struct inic_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
423 	u16 host_irq_stat;
424 	int i, handled = 0;
425 
426 	host_irq_stat = readw(hpriv->mmio_base + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
427 
428 	if (unlikely(!(host_irq_stat & HIRQ_GLOBAL)))
429 		goto out;
430 
431 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
432 
433 	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++)
434 		if (host_irq_stat & (HIRQ_PORT0 << i)) {
435 			inic_host_intr(host->ports[i]);
436 			handled++;
437 		}
438 
439 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
440 
441  out:
442 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
443 }
444 
445 static int inic_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
446 {
447 	/* For some reason ATAPI_PROT_DMA doesn't work for some
448 	 * commands including writes and other misc ops.  Use PIO
449 	 * protocol instead, which BTW is driven by the DMA engine
450 	 * anyway, so it shouldn't make much difference for native
451 	 * SATA devices.
452 	 */
453 	if (atapi_cmd_type(qc->cdb[0]) == READ)
454 		return 0;
455 	return 1;
456 }
457 
458 static void inic_fill_sg(struct inic_prd *prd, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
459 {
460 	struct scatterlist *sg;
461 	unsigned int si;
462 	u8 flags = 0;
463 
464 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
465 		flags |= PRD_WRITE;
466 
467 	if (ata_is_dma(qc->tf.protocol))
468 		flags |= PRD_DMA;
469 
470 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
471 		prd->mad = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(sg));
472 		prd->len = cpu_to_le16(sg_dma_len(sg));
473 		prd->flags = flags;
474 		prd++;
475 	}
476 
477 	WARN_ON(!si);
478 	prd[-1].flags |= PRD_END;
479 }
480 
481 static enum ata_completion_errors inic_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
482 {
483 	struct inic_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
484 	struct inic_pkt *pkt = pp->pkt;
485 	struct inic_cpb *cpb = &pkt->cpb;
486 	struct inic_prd *prd = pkt->prd;
487 	bool is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
488 	bool is_data = ata_is_data(qc->tf.protocol);
489 	unsigned int cdb_len = 0;
490 
491 	if (is_atapi)
492 		cdb_len = qc->dev->cdb_len;
493 
494 	/* prepare packet, based on initio driver */
495 	memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(struct inic_pkt));
496 
497 	cpb->ctl_flags = CPB_CTL_VALID | CPB_CTL_IEN;
498 	if (is_atapi || is_data)
499 		cpb->ctl_flags |= CPB_CTL_DATA;
500 
501 	cpb->len = cpu_to_le32(qc->nbytes + cdb_len);
502 	cpb->prd = cpu_to_le32(pp->pkt_dma + offsetof(struct inic_pkt, prd));
503 
504 	cpb->device = qc->tf.device;
505 	cpb->feature = qc->tf.feature;
506 	cpb->nsect = qc->tf.nsect;
507 	cpb->lbal = qc->tf.lbal;
508 	cpb->lbam = qc->tf.lbam;
509 	cpb->lbah = qc->tf.lbah;
510 
511 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
512 		cpb->hob_feature = qc->tf.hob_feature;
513 		cpb->hob_nsect = qc->tf.hob_nsect;
514 		cpb->hob_lbal = qc->tf.hob_lbal;
515 		cpb->hob_lbam = qc->tf.hob_lbam;
516 		cpb->hob_lbah = qc->tf.hob_lbah;
517 	}
518 
519 	cpb->command = qc->tf.command;
520 	/* don't load ctl - dunno why.  it's like that in the initio driver */
521 
522 	/* setup PRD for CDB */
523 	if (is_atapi) {
524 		memcpy(pkt->cdb, qc->cdb, ATAPI_CDB_LEN);
525 		prd->mad = cpu_to_le32(pp->pkt_dma +
526 				       offsetof(struct inic_pkt, cdb));
527 		prd->len = cpu_to_le16(cdb_len);
528 		prd->flags = PRD_CDB | PRD_WRITE;
529 		if (!is_data)
530 			prd->flags |= PRD_END;
531 		prd++;
532 	}
533 
534 	/* setup sg table */
535 	if (is_data)
536 		inic_fill_sg(prd, qc);
537 
538 	pp->cpb_tbl[0] = pp->pkt_dma;
539 
540 	return AC_ERR_OK;
541 }
542 
543 static unsigned int inic_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
544 {
545 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
546 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
547 
548 	/* fire up the ADMA engine */
549 	writew(HCTL_FTHD0 | HCTL_LEDEN, port_base + HOST_CTL);
550 	writew(IDMA_CTL_GO, port_base + PORT_IDMA_CTL);
551 	writeb(0, port_base + PORT_CPB_PTQFIFO);
552 
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static void inic_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
557 {
558 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
559 
560 	tf->error	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_FEATURE);
561 	tf->nsect	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_NSECT);
562 	tf->lbal	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_LBAL);
563 	tf->lbam	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_LBAM);
564 	tf->lbah	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_LBAH);
565 	tf->device	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_DEVICE);
566 	tf->status	= readb(port_base + PORT_TF_COMMAND);
567 }
568 
569 static bool inic_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
570 {
571 	struct ata_taskfile *rtf = &qc->result_tf;
572 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
573 
574 	/* FIXME: Except for status and error, result TF access
575 	 * doesn't work.  I tried reading from BAR0/2, CPB and BAR5.
576 	 * None works regardless of which command interface is used.
577 	 * For now return true iff status indicates device error.
578 	 * This means that we're reporting bogus sector for RW
579 	 * failures.  Eeekk....
580 	 */
581 	inic_tf_read(qc->ap, &tf);
582 
583 	if (!(tf.status & ATA_ERR))
584 		return false;
585 
586 	rtf->status = tf.status;
587 	rtf->error = tf.error;
588 	return true;
589 }
590 
591 static void inic_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
592 {
593 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
594 
595 	writeb(PIRQ_MASK_FREEZE, port_base + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
596 	writeb(0xff, port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
597 }
598 
599 static void inic_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
600 {
601 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
602 
603 	writeb(0xff, port_base + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
604 	writeb(PIRQ_MASK_DEFAULT, port_base + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
605 }
606 
607 static int inic_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
608 {
609 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(link->ap);
610 
611 	return ata_check_ready(readb(port_base + PORT_TF_COMMAND));
612 }
613 
614 /*
615  * SRST and SControl hardreset don't give valid signature on this
616  * controller.  Only controller specific hardreset mechanism works.
617  */
618 static int inic_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
619 			  unsigned long deadline)
620 {
621 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
622 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
623 	void __iomem *idma_ctl = port_base + PORT_IDMA_CTL;
624 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
625 	int rc;
626 
627 	/* hammer it into sane state */
628 	inic_reset_port(port_base);
629 
630 	writew(IDMA_CTL_RST_ATA, idma_ctl);
631 	readw(idma_ctl);	/* flush */
632 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
633 	writew(0, idma_ctl);
634 
635 	rc = sata_link_resume(link, timing, deadline);
636 	if (rc) {
637 		ata_link_warn(link,
638 			      "failed to resume link after reset (errno=%d)\n",
639 			      rc);
640 		return rc;
641 	}
642 
643 	*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
644 	if (ata_link_online(link)) {
645 		struct ata_taskfile tf;
646 
647 		/* wait for link to become ready */
648 		rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, inic_check_ready);
649 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
650 		if (rc) {
651 			ata_link_warn(link,
652 				      "device not ready after hardreset (errno=%d)\n",
653 				      rc);
654 			return rc;
655 		}
656 
657 		inic_tf_read(ap, &tf);
658 		*class = ata_port_classify(ap, &tf);
659 	}
660 
661 	return 0;
662 }
663 
664 static void inic_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
665 {
666 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
667 
668 	inic_reset_port(port_base);
669 	ata_std_error_handler(ap);
670 }
671 
672 static void inic_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
673 {
674 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
675 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
676 		inic_reset_port(inic_port_base(qc->ap));
677 }
678 
679 static void init_port(struct ata_port *ap)
680 {
681 	void __iomem *port_base = inic_port_base(ap);
682 	struct inic_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
683 
684 	/* clear packet and CPB table */
685 	memset(pp->pkt, 0, sizeof(struct inic_pkt));
686 	memset(pp->cpb_tbl, 0, IDMA_CPB_TBL_SIZE);
687 
688 	/* setup CPB lookup table addresses */
689 	writel(pp->cpb_tbl_dma, port_base + PORT_CPB_CPBLAR);
690 }
691 
692 static int inic_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
693 {
694 	init_port(ap);
695 	return 0;
696 }
697 
698 static int inic_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
699 {
700 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
701 	struct inic_port_priv *pp;
702 
703 	/* alloc and initialize private data */
704 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
705 	if (!pp)
706 		return -ENOMEM;
707 	ap->private_data = pp;
708 
709 	/* Alloc resources */
710 	pp->pkt = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, sizeof(struct inic_pkt),
711 				      &pp->pkt_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
712 	if (!pp->pkt)
713 		return -ENOMEM;
714 
715 	pp->cpb_tbl = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, IDMA_CPB_TBL_SIZE,
716 					  &pp->cpb_tbl_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
717 	if (!pp->cpb_tbl)
718 		return -ENOMEM;
719 
720 	init_port(ap);
721 
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 
725 static struct ata_port_operations inic_port_ops = {
726 	.inherits		= &sata_port_ops,
727 
728 	.check_atapi_dma	= inic_check_atapi_dma,
729 	.qc_prep		= inic_qc_prep,
730 	.qc_issue		= inic_qc_issue,
731 	.qc_fill_rtf		= inic_qc_fill_rtf,
732 
733 	.freeze			= inic_freeze,
734 	.thaw			= inic_thaw,
735 	.hardreset		= inic_hardreset,
736 	.error_handler		= inic_error_handler,
737 	.post_internal_cmd	= inic_post_internal_cmd,
738 
739 	.scr_read		= inic_scr_read,
740 	.scr_write		= inic_scr_write,
741 
742 	.port_resume		= inic_port_resume,
743 	.port_start		= inic_port_start,
744 };
745 
746 static const struct ata_port_info inic_port_info = {
747 	.flags			= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA,
748 	.pio_mask		= ATA_PIO4,
749 	.mwdma_mask		= ATA_MWDMA2,
750 	.udma_mask		= ATA_UDMA6,
751 	.port_ops		= &inic_port_ops
752 };
753 
754 static int init_controller(void __iomem *mmio_base, u16 hctl)
755 {
756 	int i;
757 	u16 val;
758 
759 	hctl &= ~HCTL_KNOWN_BITS;
760 
761 	/* Soft reset whole controller.  Spec says reset duration is 3
762 	 * PCI clocks, be generous and give it 10ms.
763 	 */
764 	writew(hctl | HCTL_SOFTRST, mmio_base + HOST_CTL);
765 	readw(mmio_base + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
766 
767 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
768 		msleep(1);
769 		val = readw(mmio_base + HOST_CTL);
770 		if (!(val & HCTL_SOFTRST))
771 			break;
772 	}
773 
774 	if (val & HCTL_SOFTRST)
775 		return -EIO;
776 
777 	/* mask all interrupts and reset ports */
778 	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
779 		void __iomem *port_base = mmio_base + i * PORT_SIZE;
780 
781 		writeb(0xff, port_base + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
782 		inic_reset_port(port_base);
783 	}
784 
785 	/* port IRQ is masked now, unmask global IRQ */
786 	writew(hctl & ~HCTL_IRQOFF, mmio_base + HOST_CTL);
787 	val = readw(mmio_base + HOST_IRQ_MASK);
788 	val &= ~(HIRQ_PORT0 | HIRQ_PORT1);
789 	writew(val, mmio_base + HOST_IRQ_MASK);
790 
791 	return 0;
792 }
793 
794 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
795 static int inic_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
796 {
797 	struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
798 	struct inic_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
799 	int rc;
800 
801 	rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
802 	if (rc)
803 		return rc;
804 
805 	if (pdev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
806 		rc = init_controller(hpriv->mmio_base, hpriv->cached_hctl);
807 		if (rc)
808 			return rc;
809 	}
810 
811 	ata_host_resume(host);
812 
813 	return 0;
814 }
815 #endif
816 
817 static int inic_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
818 {
819 	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &inic_port_info, NULL };
820 	struct ata_host *host;
821 	struct inic_host_priv *hpriv;
822 	void __iomem * const *iomap;
823 	int mmio_bar;
824 	int i, rc;
825 
826 	ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);
827 
828 	dev_alert(&pdev->dev, "inic162x support is broken with common data corruption issues and will be disabled by default, contact linux-ide@vger.kernel.org if in production use\n");
829 
830 	/* alloc host */
831 	host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, NR_PORTS);
832 	hpriv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
833 	if (!host || !hpriv)
834 		return -ENOMEM;
835 
836 	host->private_data = hpriv;
837 
838 	/* Acquire resources and fill host.  Note that PCI and cardbus
839 	 * use different BARs.
840 	 */
841 	rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
842 	if (rc)
843 		return rc;
844 
845 	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, MMIO_BAR_PCI) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
846 		mmio_bar = MMIO_BAR_PCI;
847 	else
848 		mmio_bar = MMIO_BAR_CARDBUS;
849 
850 	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << mmio_bar, DRV_NAME);
851 	if (rc)
852 		return rc;
853 	host->iomap = iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
854 	hpriv->mmio_base = iomap[mmio_bar];
855 	hpriv->cached_hctl = readw(hpriv->mmio_base + HOST_CTL);
856 
857 	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
858 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
859 
860 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, mmio_bar, -1, "mmio");
861 		ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, mmio_bar, i * PORT_SIZE, "port");
862 	}
863 
864 	/* Set dma_mask.  This devices doesn't support 64bit addressing. */
865 	rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
866 	if (rc) {
867 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
868 		return rc;
869 	}
870 
871 	rc = init_controller(hpriv->mmio_base, hpriv->cached_hctl);
872 	if (rc) {
873 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to initialize controller\n");
874 		return rc;
875 	}
876 
877 	pci_set_master(pdev);
878 	return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, inic_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
879 				 &inic_sht);
880 }
881 
882 static const struct pci_device_id inic_pci_tbl[] = {
883 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INIT, 0x1622), },
884 	{ },
885 };
886 
887 static struct pci_driver inic_pci_driver = {
888 	.name 		= DRV_NAME,
889 	.id_table	= inic_pci_tbl,
890 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
891 	.suspend	= ata_pci_device_suspend,
892 	.resume		= inic_pci_device_resume,
893 #endif
894 	.probe 		= inic_init_one,
895 	.remove		= ata_pci_remove_one,
896 };
897 
898 module_pci_driver(inic_pci_driver);
899 
900 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tejun Heo");
901 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for Initio 162x SATA");
902 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
903 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, inic_pci_tbl);
904 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
905