xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c (revision addee42a)
1 /*
2  *  libata-scsi.c - helper library for ATA
3  *
4  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6  *		    on emails.
7  *
8  *  Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
9  *  Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
10  *
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15  *  any later version.
16  *
17  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
24  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25  *
26  *
27  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28  *  as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
29  *
30  *  Hardware documentation available from
31  *  - http://www.t10.org/
32  *  - http://www.t13.org/
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
46 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
47 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
48 #include <linux/libata.h>
49 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
50 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
51 #include <linux/suspend.h>
52 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
53 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
54 
55 #include "libata.h"
56 #include "libata-transport.h"
57 
58 #define ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE	4096
59 
60 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock);
61 static u8 ata_scsi_rbuf[ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE];
62 
63 typedef unsigned int (*ata_xlat_func_t)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
64 
65 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
66 					const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
67 static struct ata_device *ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
68 					    const struct scsi_device *scsidev);
69 
70 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE 0x1
71 #define RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN 12
72 #define CACHE_MPAGE 0x8
73 #define CACHE_MPAGE_LEN 20
74 #define CONTROL_MPAGE 0xa
75 #define CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN 12
76 #define ALL_MPAGES 0x3f
77 #define ALL_SUB_MPAGES 0xff
78 
79 
80 static const u8 def_rw_recovery_mpage[RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN] = {
81 	RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE,
82 	RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
83 	(1 << 7),	/* AWRE */
84 	0,		/* read retry count */
85 	0, 0, 0, 0,
86 	0,		/* write retry count */
87 	0, 0, 0
88 };
89 
90 static const u8 def_cache_mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN] = {
91 	CACHE_MPAGE,
92 	CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
93 	0,		/* contains WCE, needs to be 0 for logic */
94 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
95 	0,		/* contains DRA, needs to be 0 for logic */
96 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
97 };
98 
99 static const u8 def_control_mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN] = {
100 	CONTROL_MPAGE,
101 	CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2,
102 	2,	/* DSENSE=0, GLTSD=1 */
103 	0,	/* [QAM+QERR may be 1, see 05-359r1] */
104 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff,
105 	0, 30	/* extended self test time, see 05-359r1 */
106 };
107 
108 static const char *ata_lpm_policy_names[] = {
109 	[ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN]		= "max_performance",
110 	[ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER]		= "max_performance",
111 	[ATA_LPM_MED_POWER]		= "medium_power",
112 	[ATA_LPM_MED_POWER_WITH_DIPM]	= "med_power_with_dipm",
113 	[ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER]		= "min_power",
114 };
115 
116 static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_store(struct device *device,
117 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
118 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
119 {
120 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(device);
121 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
122 	struct ata_link *link;
123 	struct ata_device *dev;
124 	enum ata_lpm_policy policy;
125 	unsigned long flags;
126 
127 	/* UNKNOWN is internal state, iterate from MAX_POWER */
128 	for (policy = ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER;
129 	     policy < ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names); policy++) {
130 		const char *name = ata_lpm_policy_names[policy];
131 
132 		if (strncmp(name, buf, strlen(name)) == 0)
133 			break;
134 	}
135 	if (policy == ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
136 		return -EINVAL;
137 
138 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
139 
140 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
141 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
142 			if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM) {
143 				count = -EOPNOTSUPP;
144 				goto out_unlock;
145 			}
146 		}
147 	}
148 
149 	ap->target_lpm_policy = policy;
150 	ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
151 out_unlock:
152 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
153 	return count;
154 }
155 
156 static ssize_t ata_scsi_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
157 				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
158 {
159 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
160 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
161 
162 	if (ap->target_lpm_policy >= ARRAY_SIZE(ata_lpm_policy_names))
163 		return -EINVAL;
164 
165 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
166 			ata_lpm_policy_names[ap->target_lpm_policy]);
167 }
168 DEVICE_ATTR(link_power_management_policy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
169 	    ata_scsi_lpm_show, ata_scsi_lpm_store);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_link_power_management_policy);
171 
172 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_show(struct device *device,
173 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
174 {
175 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
176 	struct ata_port *ap;
177 	struct ata_link *link;
178 	struct ata_device *dev;
179 	unsigned long now;
180 	unsigned int uninitialized_var(msecs);
181 	int rc = 0;
182 
183 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
184 
185 	spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
186 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
187 	if (!dev) {
188 		rc = -ENODEV;
189 		goto unlock;
190 	}
191 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
192 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
193 		goto unlock;
194 	}
195 
196 	link = dev->link;
197 	now = jiffies;
198 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS &&
199 	    link->eh_context.unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno) &&
200 	    time_after(dev->unpark_deadline, now))
201 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(dev->unpark_deadline - now);
202 	else
203 		msecs = 0;
204 
205 unlock:
206 	spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
207 
208 	return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", msecs);
209 }
210 
211 static ssize_t ata_scsi_park_store(struct device *device,
212 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
213 				   const char *buf, size_t len)
214 {
215 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
216 	struct ata_port *ap;
217 	struct ata_device *dev;
218 	long int input;
219 	unsigned long flags;
220 	int rc;
221 
222 	rc = kstrtol(buf, 10, &input);
223 	if (rc)
224 		return rc;
225 	if (input < -2)
226 		return -EINVAL;
227 	if (input > ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK) {
228 		rc = -EOVERFLOW;
229 		input = ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK;
230 	}
231 
232 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
233 
234 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
235 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
236 	if (unlikely(!dev)) {
237 		rc = -ENODEV;
238 		goto unlock;
239 	}
240 	if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA &&
241 	    dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
242 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
243 		goto unlock;
244 	}
245 
246 	if (input >= 0) {
247 		if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD) {
248 			rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
249 			goto unlock;
250 		}
251 
252 		dev->unpark_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, input);
253 		dev->link->eh_info.dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_PARK;
254 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
255 		complete(&ap->park_req_pending);
256 	} else {
257 		switch (input) {
258 		case -1:
259 			dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
260 			break;
261 		case -2:
262 			dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
263 			break;
264 		}
265 	}
266 unlock:
267 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
268 
269 	return rc ? rc : len;
270 }
271 DEVICE_ATTR(unload_heads, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
272 	    ata_scsi_park_show, ata_scsi_park_store);
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_unload_heads);
274 
275 static ssize_t ata_ncq_prio_enable_show(struct device *device,
276 					struct device_attribute *attr,
277 					char *buf)
278 {
279 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
280 	struct ata_port *ap;
281 	struct ata_device *dev;
282 	bool ncq_prio_enable;
283 	int rc = 0;
284 
285 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
286 
287 	spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
288 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
289 	if (!dev) {
290 		rc = -ENODEV;
291 		goto unlock;
292 	}
293 
294 	ncq_prio_enable = dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE;
295 
296 unlock:
297 	spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
298 
299 	return rc ? rc : snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", ncq_prio_enable);
300 }
301 
302 static ssize_t ata_ncq_prio_enable_store(struct device *device,
303 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
304 					 const char *buf, size_t len)
305 {
306 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(device);
307 	struct ata_port *ap;
308 	struct ata_device *dev;
309 	long int input;
310 	int rc;
311 
312 	rc = kstrtol(buf, 10, &input);
313 	if (rc)
314 		return rc;
315 	if ((input < 0) || (input > 1))
316 		return -EINVAL;
317 
318 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
319 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
320 	if (unlikely(!dev))
321 		return  -ENODEV;
322 
323 	spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
324 	if (input)
325 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE;
326 	else
327 		dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE;
328 
329 	dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
330 	dev->link->eh_info.flags |= ATA_EHI_QUIET;
331 	ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
332 	spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
333 
334 	ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
335 
336 	if (input) {
337 		spin_lock_irq(ap->lock);
338 		if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO)) {
339 			dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE;
340 			rc = -EIO;
341 		}
342 		spin_unlock_irq(ap->lock);
343 	}
344 
345 	return rc ? rc : len;
346 }
347 
348 DEVICE_ATTR(ncq_prio_enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
349 	    ata_ncq_prio_enable_show, ata_ncq_prio_enable_store);
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable);
351 
352 void ata_scsi_set_sense(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
353 			u8 sk, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
354 {
355 	bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
356 
357 	if (!cmd)
358 		return;
359 
360 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
361 
362 	scsi_build_sense_buffer(d_sense, cmd->sense_buffer, sk, asc, ascq);
363 }
364 
365 void ata_scsi_set_sense_information(struct ata_device *dev,
366 				    struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
367 				    const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
368 {
369 	u64 information;
370 
371 	if (!cmd)
372 		return;
373 
374 	information = ata_tf_read_block(tf, dev);
375 	if (information == U64_MAX)
376 		return;
377 
378 	scsi_set_sense_information(cmd->sense_buffer,
379 				   SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, information);
380 }
381 
382 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(struct ata_device *dev,
383 				       struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field, u8 bit)
384 {
385 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x24, 0x0);
386 	/* "Invalid field in CDB" */
387 	scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
388 				     field, bit, 1);
389 }
390 
391 static void ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(struct ata_device *dev,
392 					   struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u16 field)
393 {
394 	/* "Invalid field in parameter list" */
395 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x26, 0x0);
396 	scsi_set_sense_field_pointer(cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
397 				     field, 0xff, 0);
398 }
399 
400 static ssize_t
401 ata_scsi_em_message_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
402 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
403 {
404 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
405 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
406 	if (ap->ops->em_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
407 		return ap->ops->em_store(ap, buf, count);
408 	return -EINVAL;
409 }
410 
411 static ssize_t
412 ata_scsi_em_message_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
413 			 char *buf)
414 {
415 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
416 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
417 
418 	if (ap->ops->em_show && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
419 		return ap->ops->em_show(ap, buf);
420 	return -EINVAL;
421 }
422 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
423 		ata_scsi_em_message_show, ata_scsi_em_message_store);
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message);
425 
426 static ssize_t
427 ata_scsi_em_message_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
428 			      char *buf)
429 {
430 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
431 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
432 
433 	return snprintf(buf, 23, "%d\n", ap->em_message_type);
434 }
435 DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_type, S_IRUGO,
436 		  ata_scsi_em_message_type_show, NULL);
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_message_type);
438 
439 static ssize_t
440 ata_scsi_activity_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
441 		char *buf)
442 {
443 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
444 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
445 	struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
446 
447 	if (atadev && ap->ops->sw_activity_show &&
448 	    (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
449 		return ap->ops->sw_activity_show(atadev, buf);
450 	return -EINVAL;
451 }
452 
453 static ssize_t
454 ata_scsi_activity_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
455 	const char *buf, size_t count)
456 {
457 	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
458 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
459 	struct ata_device *atadev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
460 	enum sw_activity val;
461 	int rc;
462 
463 	if (atadev && ap->ops->sw_activity_store &&
464 	    (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)) {
465 		val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
466 		switch (val) {
467 		case OFF: case BLINK_ON: case BLINK_OFF:
468 			rc = ap->ops->sw_activity_store(atadev, val);
469 			if (!rc)
470 				return count;
471 			else
472 				return rc;
473 		}
474 	}
475 	return -EINVAL;
476 }
477 DEVICE_ATTR(sw_activity, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, ata_scsi_activity_show,
478 			ata_scsi_activity_store);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_sw_activity);
480 
481 struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = {
482 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
483 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
484 	NULL
485 };
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_common_sdev_attrs);
487 
488 /**
489  *	ata_std_bios_param - generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator used by sd.
490  *	@sdev: SCSI device for which BIOS geometry is to be determined
491  *	@bdev: block device associated with @sdev
492  *	@capacity: capacity of SCSI device
493  *	@geom: location to which geometry will be output
494  *
495  *	Generic bios head/sector/cylinder calculator
496  *	used by sd. Most BIOSes nowadays expect a XXX/255/16  (CHS)
497  *	mapping. Some situations may arise where the disk is not
498  *	bootable if this is not used.
499  *
500  *	LOCKING:
501  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
502  *
503  *	RETURNS:
504  *	Zero.
505  */
506 int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
507 		       sector_t capacity, int geom[])
508 {
509 	geom[0] = 255;
510 	geom[1] = 63;
511 	sector_div(capacity, 255*63);
512 	geom[2] = capacity;
513 
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 
517 /**
518  *	ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
519  *	@sdev: SCSI device to adjust device capacity for
520  *
521  *	This function is called if a partition on @sdev extends beyond
522  *	the end of the device.  It requests EH to unlock HPA.
523  *
524  *	LOCKING:
525  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  Might sleep.
526  */
527 void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev)
528 {
529 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
530 	struct ata_device *dev;
531 	unsigned long flags;
532 
533 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
534 
535 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
536 	if (dev && dev->n_sectors < dev->n_native_sectors) {
537 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
538 		dev->link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
539 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
540 	}
541 
542 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
543 	ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
544 }
545 
546 /**
547  *	ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl
548  *	@ap: target port
549  *	@sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for
550  *	@arg: User buffer area for identify data
551  *
552  *	LOCKING:
553  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
554  *
555  *	RETURNS:
556  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
557  */
558 static int ata_get_identity(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
559 			    void __user *arg)
560 {
561 	struct ata_device *dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
562 	u16 __user *dst = arg;
563 	char buf[40];
564 
565 	if (!dev)
566 		return -ENOMSG;
567 
568 	if (copy_to_user(dst, dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16)))
569 		return -EFAULT;
570 
571 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_PROD, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
572 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_PROD, buf, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN))
573 		return -EFAULT;
574 
575 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN);
576 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_FW_REV, buf, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN))
577 		return -EFAULT;
578 
579 	ata_id_string(dev->id, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
580 	if (copy_to_user(dst + ATA_ID_SERNO, buf, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
581 		return -EFAULT;
582 
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
586 /**
587  *	ata_cmd_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_CMD ioctl
588  *	@scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
589  *	@arg: User provided data for issuing command
590  *
591  *	LOCKING:
592  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
593  *
594  *	RETURNS:
595  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
596  */
597 int ata_cmd_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
598 {
599 	int rc = 0;
600 	u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
601 	u8 args[4], *argbuf = NULL, *sensebuf = NULL;
602 	int argsize = 0;
603 	enum dma_data_direction data_dir;
604 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
605 	int cmd_result;
606 
607 	if (arg == NULL)
608 		return -EINVAL;
609 
610 	if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
611 		return -EFAULT;
612 
613 	sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
614 	if (!sensebuf)
615 		return -ENOMEM;
616 
617 	memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
618 
619 	if (args[3]) {
620 		argsize = ATA_SECT_SIZE * args[3];
621 		argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
622 		if (argbuf == NULL) {
623 			rc = -ENOMEM;
624 			goto error;
625 		}
626 
627 		scsi_cmd[1]  = (4 << 1); /* PIO Data-in */
628 		scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x0e;     /* no off.line or cc, read from dev,
629 					    block count in sector count field */
630 		data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
631 	} else {
632 		scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
633 		scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
634 		data_dir = DMA_NONE;
635 	}
636 
637 	scsi_cmd[0] = ATA_16;
638 
639 	scsi_cmd[4] = args[2];
640 	if (args[0] == ATA_CMD_SMART) { /* hack -- ide driver does this too */
641 		scsi_cmd[6]  = args[3];
642 		scsi_cmd[8]  = args[1];
643 		scsi_cmd[10] = 0x4f;
644 		scsi_cmd[12] = 0xc2;
645 	} else {
646 		scsi_cmd[6]  = args[1];
647 	}
648 	scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
649 
650 	/* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
651 	   from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
652 	cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, data_dir, argbuf, argsize,
653 				  sensebuf, &sshdr, (10*HZ), 5, 0, 0, NULL);
654 
655 	if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
656 		u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
657 		cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
658 
659 		/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
660 		 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
661 		if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
662 			if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
663 			    sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
664 				cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
665 		}
666 
667 		/* Send userspace a few ATA registers (same as drivers/ide) */
668 		if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&	/* format is "descriptor" */
669 		    desc[0] == 0x09) {		/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
670 			args[0] = desc[13];	/* status */
671 			args[1] = desc[3];	/* error */
672 			args[2] = desc[5];	/* sector count (0:7) */
673 			if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
674 				rc = -EFAULT;
675 		}
676 	}
677 
678 
679 	if (cmd_result) {
680 		rc = -EIO;
681 		goto error;
682 	}
683 
684 	if ((argbuf)
685 	 && copy_to_user(arg + sizeof(args), argbuf, argsize))
686 		rc = -EFAULT;
687 error:
688 	kfree(sensebuf);
689 	kfree(argbuf);
690 	return rc;
691 }
692 
693 /**
694  *	ata_task_ioctl - Handler for HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl
695  *	@scsidev: Device to which we are issuing command
696  *	@arg: User provided data for issuing command
697  *
698  *	LOCKING:
699  *	Defined by the SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
700  *
701  *	RETURNS:
702  *	Zero on success, negative errno on error.
703  */
704 int ata_task_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, void __user *arg)
705 {
706 	int rc = 0;
707 	u8 scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
708 	u8 args[7], *sensebuf = NULL;
709 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
710 	int cmd_result;
711 
712 	if (arg == NULL)
713 		return -EINVAL;
714 
715 	if (copy_from_user(args, arg, sizeof(args)))
716 		return -EFAULT;
717 
718 	sensebuf = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
719 	if (!sensebuf)
720 		return -ENOMEM;
721 
722 	memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
723 	scsi_cmd[0]  = ATA_16;
724 	scsi_cmd[1]  = (3 << 1); /* Non-data */
725 	scsi_cmd[2]  = 0x20;     /* cc but no off.line or data xfer */
726 	scsi_cmd[4]  = args[1];
727 	scsi_cmd[6]  = args[2];
728 	scsi_cmd[8]  = args[3];
729 	scsi_cmd[10] = args[4];
730 	scsi_cmd[12] = args[5];
731 	scsi_cmd[13] = args[6] & 0x4f;
732 	scsi_cmd[14] = args[0];
733 
734 	/* Good values for timeout and retries?  Values below
735 	   from scsi_ioctl_send_command() for default case... */
736 	cmd_result = scsi_execute(scsidev, scsi_cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
737 				sensebuf, &sshdr, (10*HZ), 5, 0, 0, NULL);
738 
739 	if (driver_byte(cmd_result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {/* sense data available */
740 		u8 *desc = sensebuf + 8;
741 		cmd_result &= ~(0xFF<<24); /* DRIVER_SENSE is not an error */
742 
743 		/* If we set cc then ATA pass-through will cause a
744 		 * check condition even if no error. Filter that. */
745 		if (cmd_result & SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
746 			if (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR &&
747 			    sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1d)
748 				cmd_result &= ~SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
749 		}
750 
751 		/* Send userspace ATA registers */
752 		if (sensebuf[0] == 0x72 &&	/* format is "descriptor" */
753 				desc[0] == 0x09) {/* code is "ATA Descriptor" */
754 			args[0] = desc[13];	/* status */
755 			args[1] = desc[3];	/* error */
756 			args[2] = desc[5];	/* sector count (0:7) */
757 			args[3] = desc[7];	/* lbal */
758 			args[4] = desc[9];	/* lbam */
759 			args[5] = desc[11];	/* lbah */
760 			args[6] = desc[12];	/* select */
761 			if (copy_to_user(arg, args, sizeof(args)))
762 				rc = -EFAULT;
763 		}
764 	}
765 
766 	if (cmd_result) {
767 		rc = -EIO;
768 		goto error;
769 	}
770 
771  error:
772 	kfree(sensebuf);
773 	return rc;
774 }
775 
776 static int ata_ioc32(struct ata_port *ap)
777 {
778 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
779 		return 1;
780 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32)
781 		return 1;
782 	return 0;
783 }
784 
785 int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *scsidev,
786 		     int cmd, void __user *arg)
787 {
788 	unsigned long val;
789 	int rc = -EINVAL;
790 	unsigned long flags;
791 
792 	switch (cmd) {
793 	case HDIO_GET_32BIT:
794 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
795 		val = ata_ioc32(ap);
796 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
797 		return put_user(val, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
798 
799 	case HDIO_SET_32BIT:
800 		val = (unsigned long) arg;
801 		rc = 0;
802 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
803 		if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE) {
804 			if (val)
805 				ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
806 			else
807 				ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_PIO32;
808 		} else {
809 			if (val != ata_ioc32(ap))
810 				rc = -EINVAL;
811 		}
812 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
813 		return rc;
814 
815 	case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
816 		return ata_get_identity(ap, scsidev, arg);
817 
818 	case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
819 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
820 			return -EACCES;
821 		return ata_cmd_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
822 
823 	case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
824 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
825 			return -EACCES;
826 		return ata_task_ioctl(scsidev, arg);
827 
828 	default:
829 		rc = -ENOTTY;
830 		break;
831 	}
832 
833 	return rc;
834 }
835 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_scsi_ioctl);
836 
837 int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *scsidev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
838 {
839 	return ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(ata_shost_to_port(scsidev->host),
840 				scsidev, cmd, arg);
841 }
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
843 
844 /**
845  *	ata_scsi_qc_new - acquire new ata_queued_cmd reference
846  *	@dev: ATA device to which the new command is attached
847  *	@cmd: SCSI command that originated this ATA command
848  *
849  *	Obtain a reference to an unused ata_queued_cmd structure,
850  *	which is the basic libata structure representing a single
851  *	ATA command sent to the hardware.
852  *
853  *	If a command was available, fill in the SCSI-specific
854  *	portions of the structure with information on the
855  *	current command.
856  *
857  *	LOCKING:
858  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
859  *
860  *	RETURNS:
861  *	Command allocated, or %NULL if none available.
862  */
863 static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_scsi_qc_new(struct ata_device *dev,
864 					      struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
865 {
866 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
867 
868 	qc = ata_qc_new_init(dev, cmd->request->tag);
869 	if (qc) {
870 		qc->scsicmd = cmd;
871 		qc->scsidone = cmd->scsi_done;
872 
873 		qc->sg = scsi_sglist(cmd);
874 		qc->n_elem = scsi_sg_count(cmd);
875 	} else {
876 		cmd->result = (DID_OK << 16) | (QUEUE_FULL << 1);
877 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
878 	}
879 
880 	return qc;
881 }
882 
883 static void ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
884 {
885 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
886 
887 	qc->extrabytes = scmd->request->extra_len;
888 	qc->nbytes = scsi_bufflen(scmd) + qc->extrabytes;
889 }
890 
891 /**
892  *	ata_dump_status - user friendly display of error info
893  *	@id: id of the port in question
894  *	@tf: ptr to filled out taskfile
895  *
896  *	Decode and dump the ATA error/status registers for the user so
897  *	that they have some idea what really happened at the non
898  *	make-believe layer.
899  *
900  *	LOCKING:
901  *	inherited from caller
902  */
903 static void ata_dump_status(unsigned id, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
904 {
905 	u8 stat = tf->command, err = tf->feature;
906 
907 	pr_warn("ata%u: status=0x%02x { ", id, stat);
908 	if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
909 		pr_cont("Busy }\n");	/* Data is not valid in this case */
910 	} else {
911 		if (stat & ATA_DRDY)	pr_cont("DriveReady ");
912 		if (stat & ATA_DF)	pr_cont("DeviceFault ");
913 		if (stat & ATA_DSC)	pr_cont("SeekComplete ");
914 		if (stat & ATA_DRQ)	pr_cont("DataRequest ");
915 		if (stat & ATA_CORR)	pr_cont("CorrectedError ");
916 		if (stat & ATA_SENSE)	pr_cont("Sense ");
917 		if (stat & ATA_ERR)	pr_cont("Error ");
918 		pr_cont("}\n");
919 
920 		if (err) {
921 			pr_warn("ata%u: error=0x%02x { ", id, err);
922 			if (err & ATA_ABORTED)	pr_cont("DriveStatusError ");
923 			if (err & ATA_ICRC) {
924 				if (err & ATA_ABORTED)
925 						pr_cont("BadCRC ");
926 				else		pr_cont("Sector ");
927 			}
928 			if (err & ATA_UNC)	pr_cont("UncorrectableError ");
929 			if (err & ATA_IDNF)	pr_cont("SectorIdNotFound ");
930 			if (err & ATA_TRK0NF)	pr_cont("TrackZeroNotFound ");
931 			if (err & ATA_AMNF)	pr_cont("AddrMarkNotFound ");
932 			pr_cont("}\n");
933 		}
934 	}
935 }
936 
937 /**
938  *	ata_to_sense_error - convert ATA error to SCSI error
939  *	@id: ATA device number
940  *	@drv_stat: value contained in ATA status register
941  *	@drv_err: value contained in ATA error register
942  *	@sk: the sense key we'll fill out
943  *	@asc: the additional sense code we'll fill out
944  *	@ascq: the additional sense code qualifier we'll fill out
945  *	@verbose: be verbose
946  *
947  *	Converts an ATA error into a SCSI error.  Fill out pointers to
948  *	SK, ASC, and ASCQ bytes for later use in fixed or descriptor
949  *	format sense blocks.
950  *
951  *	LOCKING:
952  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
953  */
954 static void ata_to_sense_error(unsigned id, u8 drv_stat, u8 drv_err, u8 *sk,
955 			       u8 *asc, u8 *ascq, int verbose)
956 {
957 	int i;
958 
959 	/* Based on the 3ware driver translation table */
960 	static const unsigned char sense_table[][4] = {
961 		/* BBD|ECC|ID|MAR */
962 		{0xd1,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
963 			// Device busy                  Aborted command
964 		/* BBD|ECC|ID */
965 		{0xd0,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x00, 0x00},
966 			// Device busy                  Aborted command
967 		/* ECC|MC|MARK */
968 		{0x61,		HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
969 			// Device fault                 Hardware error
970 		/* ICRC|ABRT */		/* NB: ICRC & !ABRT is BBD */
971 		{0x84,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
972 			// Data CRC error               SCSI parity error
973 		/* MC|ID|ABRT|TRK0|MARK */
974 		{0x37,		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
975 			// Unit offline                 Not ready
976 		/* MCR|MARK */
977 		{0x09,		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
978 			// Unrecovered disk error       Not ready
979 		/*  Bad address mark */
980 		{0x01,		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x13, 0x00},
981 			// Address mark not found for data field
982 		/* TRK0 - Track 0 not found */
983 		{0x02,		HARDWARE_ERROR, 0x00, 0x00},
984 			// Hardware error
985 		/* Abort: 0x04 is not translated here, see below */
986 		/* Media change request */
987 		{0x08,		NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x00},
988 			// FIXME: faking offline
989 		/* SRV/IDNF - ID not found */
990 		{0x10,		ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x00},
991 			// Logical address out of range
992 		/* MC - Media Changed */
993 		{0x20,		UNIT_ATTENTION, 0x28, 0x00},
994 			// Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed
995 		/* ECC - Uncorrectable ECC error */
996 		{0x40,		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
997 			// Unrecovered read error
998 		/* BBD - block marked bad */
999 		{0x80,		MEDIUM_ERROR, 0x11, 0x04},
1000 			// Block marked bad	Medium error, unrecovered read error
1001 		{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
1002 	};
1003 	static const unsigned char stat_table[][4] = {
1004 		/* Must be first because BUSY means no other bits valid */
1005 		{0x80,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
1006 		// Busy, fake parity for now
1007 		{0x40,		ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x04},
1008 		// Device ready, unaligned write command
1009 		{0x20,		HARDWARE_ERROR,  0x44, 0x00},
1010 		// Device fault, internal target failure
1011 		{0x08,		ABORTED_COMMAND, 0x47, 0x00},
1012 		// Timed out in xfer, fake parity for now
1013 		{0x04,		RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x11, 0x00},
1014 		// Recovered ECC error	  Medium error, recovered
1015 		{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, // END mark
1016 	};
1017 
1018 	/*
1019 	 *	Is this an error we can process/parse
1020 	 */
1021 	if (drv_stat & ATA_BUSY) {
1022 		drv_err = 0;	/* Ignore the err bits, they're invalid */
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	if (drv_err) {
1026 		/* Look for drv_err */
1027 		for (i = 0; sense_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
1028 			/* Look for best matches first */
1029 			if ((sense_table[i][0] & drv_err) ==
1030 			    sense_table[i][0]) {
1031 				*sk = sense_table[i][1];
1032 				*asc = sense_table[i][2];
1033 				*ascq = sense_table[i][3];
1034 				goto translate_done;
1035 			}
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * Fall back to interpreting status bits.  Note that if the drv_err
1041 	 * has only the ABRT bit set, we decode drv_stat.  ABRT by itself
1042 	 * is not descriptive enough.
1043 	 */
1044 	for (i = 0; stat_table[i][0] != 0xFF; i++) {
1045 		if (stat_table[i][0] & drv_stat) {
1046 			*sk = stat_table[i][1];
1047 			*asc = stat_table[i][2];
1048 			*ascq = stat_table[i][3];
1049 			goto translate_done;
1050 		}
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * We need a sensible error return here, which is tricky, and one
1055 	 * that won't cause people to do things like return a disk wrongly.
1056 	 */
1057 	*sk = ABORTED_COMMAND;
1058 	*asc = 0x00;
1059 	*ascq = 0x00;
1060 
1061  translate_done:
1062 	if (verbose)
1063 		pr_err("ata%u: translated ATA stat/err 0x%02x/%02x to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0x%x/%02x/%02x\n",
1064 		       id, drv_stat, drv_err, *sk, *asc, *ascq);
1065 	return;
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  *	ata_gen_passthru_sense - Generate check condition sense block.
1070  *	@qc: Command that completed.
1071  *
1072  *	This function is specific to the ATA descriptor format sense
1073  *	block specified for the ATA pass through commands.  Regardless
1074  *	of whether the command errored or not, return a sense
1075  *	block. Copy all controller registers into the sense
1076  *	block. If there was no error, we get the request from an ATA
1077  *	passthrough command, so we use the following sense data:
1078  *	sk = RECOVERED ERROR
1079  *	asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1080  *
1081  *
1082  *	LOCKING:
1083  *	None.
1084  */
1085 static void ata_gen_passthru_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1086 {
1087 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1088 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
1089 	unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
1090 	unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
1091 	int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
1092 	u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
1093 
1094 	memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1095 
1096 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
1100 	 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
1101 	 */
1102 	if (qc->err_mask ||
1103 	    tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
1104 		ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
1105 				   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
1106 		ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
1107 	} else {
1108 		/*
1109 		 * ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1110 		 * Always in descriptor format sense.
1111 		 */
1112 		scsi_build_sense_buffer(1, cmd->sense_buffer,
1113 					RECOVERED_ERROR, 0, 0x1D);
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	if ((cmd->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) >= 0x72) {
1117 		u8 len;
1118 
1119 		/* descriptor format */
1120 		len = sb[7];
1121 		desc = (char *)scsi_sense_desc_find(sb, len + 8, 9);
1122 		if (!desc) {
1123 			if (SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE < len + 14)
1124 				return;
1125 			sb[7] = len + 14;
1126 			desc = sb + 8 + len;
1127 		}
1128 		desc[0] = 9;
1129 		desc[1] = 12;
1130 		/*
1131 		 * Copy registers into sense buffer.
1132 		 */
1133 		desc[2] = 0x00;
1134 		desc[3] = tf->feature;	/* == error reg */
1135 		desc[5] = tf->nsect;
1136 		desc[7] = tf->lbal;
1137 		desc[9] = tf->lbam;
1138 		desc[11] = tf->lbah;
1139 		desc[12] = tf->device;
1140 		desc[13] = tf->command; /* == status reg */
1141 
1142 		/*
1143 		 * Fill in Extend bit, and the high order bytes
1144 		 * if applicable.
1145 		 */
1146 		if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
1147 			desc[2] |= 0x01;
1148 			desc[4] = tf->hob_nsect;
1149 			desc[6] = tf->hob_lbal;
1150 			desc[8] = tf->hob_lbam;
1151 			desc[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
1152 		}
1153 	} else {
1154 		/* Fixed sense format */
1155 		desc[0] = tf->feature;
1156 		desc[1] = tf->command; /* status */
1157 		desc[2] = tf->device;
1158 		desc[3] = tf->nsect;
1159 		desc[7] = 0;
1160 		if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)  {
1161 			desc[8] |= 0x80;
1162 			if (tf->hob_nsect)
1163 				desc[8] |= 0x40;
1164 			if (tf->hob_lbal || tf->hob_lbam || tf->hob_lbah)
1165 				desc[8] |= 0x20;
1166 		}
1167 		desc[9] = tf->lbal;
1168 		desc[10] = tf->lbam;
1169 		desc[11] = tf->lbah;
1170 	}
1171 }
1172 
1173 /**
1174  *	ata_gen_ata_sense - generate a SCSI fixed sense block
1175  *	@qc: Command that we are erroring out
1176  *
1177  *	Generate sense block for a failed ATA command @qc.  Descriptor
1178  *	format is used to accommodate LBA48 block address.
1179  *
1180  *	LOCKING:
1181  *	None.
1182  */
1183 static void ata_gen_ata_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1184 {
1185 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1186 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1187 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->result_tf;
1188 	unsigned char *sb = cmd->sense_buffer;
1189 	int verbose = qc->ap->ops->error_handler == NULL;
1190 	u64 block;
1191 	u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
1192 
1193 	memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1194 
1195 	cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1196 
1197 	if (ata_dev_disabled(dev)) {
1198 		/* Device disabled after error recovery */
1199 		/* LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, HARD RESET REQUIRED */
1200 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, NOT_READY, 0x04, 0x21);
1201 		return;
1202 	}
1203 	/* Use ata_to_sense_error() to map status register bits
1204 	 * onto sense key, asc & ascq.
1205 	 */
1206 	if (qc->err_mask ||
1207 	    tf->command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DF | ATA_ERR | ATA_DRQ)) {
1208 		ata_to_sense_error(qc->ap->print_id, tf->command, tf->feature,
1209 				   &sense_key, &asc, &ascq, verbose);
1210 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, sense_key, asc, ascq);
1211 	} else {
1212 		/* Could not decode error */
1213 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "could not decode error status 0x%x err_mask 0x%x\n",
1214 			     tf->command, qc->err_mask);
1215 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ABORTED_COMMAND, 0, 0);
1216 		return;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	block = ata_tf_read_block(&qc->result_tf, dev);
1220 	if (block == U64_MAX)
1221 		return;
1222 
1223 	scsi_set_sense_information(sb, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, block);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void ata_scsi_sdev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1227 {
1228 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
1229 	sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
1230 	sdev->no_write_same = 1;
1231 
1232 	/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer() callback and
1233 	 * it needs to see every deferred qc.  Set dev_blocked to 1 to
1234 	 * prevent SCSI midlayer from automatically deferring
1235 	 * requests.
1236 	 */
1237 	sdev->max_device_blocked = 1;
1238 }
1239 
1240 /**
1241  *	atapi_drain_needed - Check whether data transfer may overflow
1242  *	@rq: request to be checked
1243  *
1244  *	ATAPI commands which transfer variable length data to host
1245  *	might overflow due to application error or hardware bug.  This
1246  *	function checks whether overflow should be drained and ignored
1247  *	for @request.
1248  *
1249  *	LOCKING:
1250  *	None.
1251  *
1252  *	RETURNS:
1253  *	1 if ; otherwise, 0.
1254  */
1255 static int atapi_drain_needed(struct request *rq)
1256 {
1257 	if (likely(!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)))
1258 		return 0;
1259 
1260 	if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || op_is_write(req_op(rq)))
1261 		return 0;
1262 
1263 	return atapi_cmd_type(scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1267 			       struct ata_device *dev)
1268 {
1269 	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1270 
1271 	if (!ata_id_has_unload(dev->id))
1272 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
1273 
1274 	/* configure max sectors */
1275 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, dev->max_sectors);
1276 
1277 	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
1278 		void *buf;
1279 
1280 		sdev->sector_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1281 
1282 		/* set DMA padding */
1283 		blk_queue_update_dma_pad(q, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ - 1);
1284 
1285 		/* configure draining */
1286 		buf = kmalloc(ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN, q->bounce_gfp | GFP_KERNEL);
1287 		if (!buf) {
1288 			ata_dev_err(dev, "drain buffer allocation failed\n");
1289 			return -ENOMEM;
1290 		}
1291 
1292 		blk_queue_dma_drain(q, atapi_drain_needed, buf, ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN);
1293 	} else {
1294 		sdev->sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
1295 		sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * ata_pio_sectors() expects buffer for each sector to not cross
1300 	 * page boundary.  Enforce it by requiring buffers to be sector
1301 	 * aligned, which works iff sector_size is not larger than
1302 	 * PAGE_SIZE.  ATAPI devices also need the alignment as
1303 	 * IDENTIFY_PACKET is executed as ATA_PROT_PIO.
1304 	 */
1305 	if (sdev->sector_size > PAGE_SIZE)
1306 		ata_dev_warn(dev,
1307 			"sector_size=%u > PAGE_SIZE, PIO may malfunction\n",
1308 			sdev->sector_size);
1309 
1310 	blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(q, sdev->sector_size - 1);
1311 
1312 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_AN)
1313 		set_bit(SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, sdev->supported_events);
1314 
1315 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ) {
1316 		int depth;
1317 
1318 		depth = min(sdev->host->can_queue, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1319 		depth = min(ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1, depth);
1320 		scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth);
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	blk_queue_flush_queueable(q, false);
1324 
1325 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
1326 		sdev->security_supported = 1;
1327 
1328 	dev->sdev = sdev;
1329 	return 0;
1330 }
1331 
1332 /**
1333  *	ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes
1334  *	@sdev: SCSI device to examine
1335  *
1336  *	This is called before we actually start reading
1337  *	and writing to the device, to configure certain
1338  *	SCSI mid-layer behaviors.
1339  *
1340  *	LOCKING:
1341  *	Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
1342  */
1343 
1344 int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1345 {
1346 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1347 	struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1348 	int rc = 0;
1349 
1350 	ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
1351 
1352 	if (dev)
1353 		rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev);
1354 
1355 	return rc;
1356 }
1357 
1358 /**
1359  *	ata_scsi_slave_destroy - SCSI device is about to be destroyed
1360  *	@sdev: SCSI device to be destroyed
1361  *
1362  *	@sdev is about to be destroyed for hot/warm unplugging.  If
1363  *	this unplugging was initiated by libata as indicated by NULL
1364  *	dev->sdev, this function doesn't have to do anything.
1365  *	Otherwise, SCSI layer initiated warm-unplug is in progress.
1366  *	Clear dev->sdev, schedule the device for ATA detach and invoke
1367  *	EH.
1368  *
1369  *	LOCKING:
1370  *	Defined by SCSI layer.  We don't really care.
1371  */
1372 void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1373 {
1374 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1375 	struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
1376 	unsigned long flags;
1377 	struct ata_device *dev;
1378 
1379 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
1380 		return;
1381 
1382 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1383 	dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1384 	if (dev && dev->sdev) {
1385 		/* SCSI device already in CANCEL state, no need to offline it */
1386 		dev->sdev = NULL;
1387 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DETACH;
1388 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
1389 	}
1390 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1391 
1392 	kfree(q->dma_drain_buffer);
1393 	q->dma_drain_buffer = NULL;
1394 	q->dma_drain_size = 0;
1395 }
1396 
1397 /**
1398  *	__ata_change_queue_depth - helper for ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
1399  *	@ap: ATA port to which the device change the queue depth
1400  *	@sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
1401  *	@queue_depth: new queue depth
1402  *
1403  *	libsas and libata have different approaches for associating a sdev to
1404  *	its ata_port.
1405  *
1406  */
1407 int __ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
1408 			     int queue_depth)
1409 {
1410 	struct ata_device *dev;
1411 	unsigned long flags;
1412 
1413 	if (queue_depth < 1 || queue_depth == sdev->queue_depth)
1414 		return sdev->queue_depth;
1415 
1416 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev);
1417 	if (!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev))
1418 		return sdev->queue_depth;
1419 
1420 	/* NCQ enabled? */
1421 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1422 	dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1423 	if (queue_depth == 1 || !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
1424 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF;
1425 		queue_depth = 1;
1426 	}
1427 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1428 
1429 	/* limit and apply queue depth */
1430 	queue_depth = min(queue_depth, sdev->host->can_queue);
1431 	queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id));
1432 	queue_depth = min(queue_depth, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
1433 
1434 	if (sdev->queue_depth == queue_depth)
1435 		return -EINVAL;
1436 
1437 	return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, queue_depth);
1438 }
1439 
1440 /**
1441  *	ata_scsi_change_queue_depth - SCSI callback for queue depth config
1442  *	@sdev: SCSI device to configure queue depth for
1443  *	@queue_depth: new queue depth
1444  *
1445  *	This is libata standard hostt->change_queue_depth callback.
1446  *	SCSI will call into this callback when user tries to set queue
1447  *	depth via sysfs.
1448  *
1449  *	LOCKING:
1450  *	SCSI layer (we don't care)
1451  *
1452  *	RETURNS:
1453  *	Newly configured queue depth.
1454  */
1455 int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int queue_depth)
1456 {
1457 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host);
1458 
1459 	return __ata_change_queue_depth(ap, sdev, queue_depth);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /**
1463  *	ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat - Translate SCSI START STOP UNIT command
1464  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1465  *
1466  *	Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue STANDBY (to stop) or READ VERIFY
1467  *	(to start). Perhaps these commands should be preceded by
1468  *	CHECK POWER MODE to see what power mode the device is already in.
1469  *	[See SAT revision 5 at www.t10.org]
1470  *
1471  *	LOCKING:
1472  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1473  *
1474  *	RETURNS:
1475  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1476  */
1477 static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1478 {
1479 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1480 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1481 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1482 	u16 fp;
1483 	u8 bp = 0xff;
1484 
1485 	if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
1486 		fp = 4;
1487 		goto invalid_fld;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1491 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1492 	if (cdb[1] & 0x1) {
1493 		;	/* ignore IMMED bit, violates sat-r05 */
1494 	}
1495 	if (cdb[4] & 0x2) {
1496 		fp = 4;
1497 		bp = 1;
1498 		goto invalid_fld;       /* LOEJ bit set not supported */
1499 	}
1500 	if (((cdb[4] >> 4) & 0xf) != 0) {
1501 		fp = 4;
1502 		bp = 3;
1503 		goto invalid_fld;       /* power conditions not supported */
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	if (cdb[4] & 0x1) {
1507 		tf->nsect = 1;	/* 1 sector, lba=0 */
1508 
1509 		if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1510 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1511 
1512 			tf->lbah = 0x0;
1513 			tf->lbam = 0x0;
1514 			tf->lbal = 0x0;
1515 			tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1516 		} else {
1517 			/* CHS */
1518 			tf->lbal = 0x1; /* sect */
1519 			tf->lbam = 0x0; /* cyl low */
1520 			tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */
1521 		}
1522 
1523 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;	/* READ VERIFY */
1524 	} else {
1525 		/* Some odd clown BIOSen issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4
1526 		 * or S5) causing some drives to spin up and down again.
1527 		 */
1528 		if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN) &&
1529 		    system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF)
1530 			goto skip;
1531 
1532 		if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) &&
1533 		     system_entering_hibernation())
1534 			goto skip;
1535 
1536 		/* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */
1537 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	/*
1541 	 * Standby and Idle condition timers could be implemented but that
1542 	 * would require libata to implement the Power condition mode page
1543 	 * and allow the user to change it. Changing mode pages requires
1544 	 * MODE SELECT to be implemented.
1545 	 */
1546 
1547 	return 0;
1548 
1549  invalid_fld:
1550 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
1551 	return 1;
1552  skip:
1553 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1554 	return 1;
1555 }
1556 
1557 
1558 /**
1559  *	ata_scsi_flush_xlat - Translate SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
1560  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1561  *
1562  *	Sets up an ATA taskfile to issue FLUSH CACHE or
1563  *	FLUSH CACHE EXT.
1564  *
1565  *	LOCKING:
1566  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1567  *
1568  *	RETURNS:
1569  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1570  */
1571 static unsigned int ata_scsi_flush_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1572 {
1573 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1574 
1575 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1576 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1577 
1578 	if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
1579 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
1580 	else
1581 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
1582 
1583 	/* flush is critical for IO integrity, consider it an IO command */
1584 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1585 
1586 	return 0;
1587 }
1588 
1589 /**
1590  *	scsi_6_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1591  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1592  *
1593  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 6-byte commands.
1594  *
1595  *	RETURNS:
1596  *	@plba: the LBA
1597  *	@plen: the transfer length
1598  */
1599 static void scsi_6_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1600 {
1601 	u64 lba = 0;
1602 	u32 len;
1603 
1604 	VPRINTK("six-byte command\n");
1605 
1606 	lba |= ((u64)(cdb[1] & 0x1f)) << 16;
1607 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 8;
1608 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]);
1609 
1610 	len = cdb[4];
1611 
1612 	*plba = lba;
1613 	*plen = len;
1614 }
1615 
1616 /**
1617  *	scsi_10_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1618  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1619  *
1620  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 10-byte commands.
1621  *
1622  *	RETURNS:
1623  *	@plba: the LBA
1624  *	@plen: the transfer length
1625  */
1626 static void scsi_10_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1627 {
1628 	u64 lba = 0;
1629 	u32 len = 0;
1630 
1631 	VPRINTK("ten-byte command\n");
1632 
1633 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 24;
1634 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 16;
1635 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 8;
1636 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]);
1637 
1638 	len |= ((u32)cdb[7]) << 8;
1639 	len |= ((u32)cdb[8]);
1640 
1641 	*plba = lba;
1642 	*plen = len;
1643 }
1644 
1645 /**
1646  *	scsi_16_lba_len - Get LBA and transfer length
1647  *	@cdb: SCSI command to translate
1648  *
1649  *	Calculate LBA and transfer length for 16-byte commands.
1650  *
1651  *	RETURNS:
1652  *	@plba: the LBA
1653  *	@plen: the transfer length
1654  */
1655 static void scsi_16_lba_len(const u8 *cdb, u64 *plba, u32 *plen)
1656 {
1657 	u64 lba = 0;
1658 	u32 len = 0;
1659 
1660 	VPRINTK("sixteen-byte command\n");
1661 
1662 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[2]) << 56;
1663 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[3]) << 48;
1664 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[4]) << 40;
1665 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[5]) << 32;
1666 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[6]) << 24;
1667 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[7]) << 16;
1668 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[8]) << 8;
1669 	lba |= ((u64)cdb[9]);
1670 
1671 	len |= ((u32)cdb[10]) << 24;
1672 	len |= ((u32)cdb[11]) << 16;
1673 	len |= ((u32)cdb[12]) << 8;
1674 	len |= ((u32)cdb[13]);
1675 
1676 	*plba = lba;
1677 	*plen = len;
1678 }
1679 
1680 /**
1681  *	ata_scsi_verify_xlat - Translate SCSI VERIFY command into an ATA one
1682  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1683  *
1684  *	Converts SCSI VERIFY command to an ATA READ VERIFY command.
1685  *
1686  *	LOCKING:
1687  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1688  *
1689  *	RETURNS:
1690  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1691  */
1692 static unsigned int ata_scsi_verify_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1693 {
1694 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1695 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
1696 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1697 	u64 dev_sectors = qc->dev->n_sectors;
1698 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1699 	u64 block;
1700 	u32 n_block;
1701 	u16 fp;
1702 
1703 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1704 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1705 
1706 	if (cdb[0] == VERIFY) {
1707 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 10) {
1708 			fp = 9;
1709 			goto invalid_fld;
1710 		}
1711 		scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1712 	} else if (cdb[0] == VERIFY_16) {
1713 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 16) {
1714 			fp = 15;
1715 			goto invalid_fld;
1716 		}
1717 		scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1718 	} else {
1719 		fp = 0;
1720 		goto invalid_fld;
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	if (!n_block)
1724 		goto nothing_to_do;
1725 	if (block >= dev_sectors)
1726 		goto out_of_range;
1727 	if ((block + n_block) > dev_sectors)
1728 		goto out_of_range;
1729 
1730 	if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
1731 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
1732 
1733 		if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
1734 			/* use LBA28 */
1735 			tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1736 			tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
1737 		} else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
1738 			if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
1739 				goto out_of_range;
1740 
1741 			/* use LBA48 */
1742 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1743 			tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT;
1744 
1745 			tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
1746 
1747 			tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
1748 			tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
1749 			tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1750 		} else
1751 			/* request too large even for LBA48 */
1752 			goto out_of_range;
1753 
1754 		tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
1755 
1756 		tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1757 		tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
1758 		tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
1759 
1760 		tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
1761 	} else {
1762 		/* CHS */
1763 		u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
1764 
1765 		if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
1766 			goto out_of_range;
1767 
1768 		/* Convert LBA to CHS */
1769 		track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
1770 		cyl   = track / dev->heads;
1771 		head  = track % dev->heads;
1772 		sect  = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
1773 
1774 		DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
1775 			(u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
1776 
1777 		/* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
1778 		   Cylinder: 0-65535
1779 		   Head: 0-15
1780 		   Sector: 1-255*/
1781 		if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
1782 			goto out_of_range;
1783 
1784 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY;
1785 		tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
1786 		tf->lbal = sect;
1787 		tf->lbam = cyl;
1788 		tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
1789 		tf->device |= head;
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	return 0;
1793 
1794 invalid_fld:
1795 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1796 	return 1;
1797 
1798 out_of_range:
1799 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1800 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1801 	return 1;
1802 
1803 nothing_to_do:
1804 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1805 	return 1;
1806 }
1807 
1808 /**
1809  *	ata_scsi_rw_xlat - Translate SCSI r/w command into an ATA one
1810  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
1811  *
1812  *	Converts any of six SCSI read/write commands into the
1813  *	ATA counterpart, including starting sector (LBA),
1814  *	sector count, and taking into account the device's LBA48
1815  *	support.
1816  *
1817  *	Commands %READ_6, %READ_10, %READ_16, %WRITE_6, %WRITE_10, and
1818  *	%WRITE_16 are currently supported.
1819  *
1820  *	LOCKING:
1821  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1822  *
1823  *	RETURNS:
1824  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1825  */
1826 static unsigned int ata_scsi_rw_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1827 {
1828 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
1829 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
1830 	struct request *rq = scmd->request;
1831 	int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(req_get_ioprio(rq));
1832 	unsigned int tf_flags = 0;
1833 	u64 block;
1834 	u32 n_block;
1835 	int rc;
1836 	u16 fp = 0;
1837 
1838 	if (cdb[0] == WRITE_10 || cdb[0] == WRITE_6 || cdb[0] == WRITE_16)
1839 		tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
1840 
1841 	/* Calculate the SCSI LBA, transfer length and FUA. */
1842 	switch (cdb[0]) {
1843 	case READ_10:
1844 	case WRITE_10:
1845 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 10)) {
1846 			fp = 9;
1847 			goto invalid_fld;
1848 		}
1849 		scsi_10_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1850 		if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1851 			tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1852 		break;
1853 	case READ_6:
1854 	case WRITE_6:
1855 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 6)) {
1856 			fp = 5;
1857 			goto invalid_fld;
1858 		}
1859 		scsi_6_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1860 
1861 		/* for 6-byte r/w commands, transfer length 0
1862 		 * means 256 blocks of data, not 0 block.
1863 		 */
1864 		if (!n_block)
1865 			n_block = 256;
1866 		break;
1867 	case READ_16:
1868 	case WRITE_16:
1869 		if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
1870 			fp = 15;
1871 			goto invalid_fld;
1872 		}
1873 		scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
1874 		if (cdb[1] & (1 << 3))
1875 			tf_flags |= ATA_TFLAG_FUA;
1876 		break;
1877 	default:
1878 		DPRINTK("no-byte command\n");
1879 		fp = 0;
1880 		goto invalid_fld;
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	/* Check and compose ATA command */
1884 	if (!n_block)
1885 		/* For 10-byte and 16-byte SCSI R/W commands, transfer
1886 		 * length 0 means transfer 0 block of data.
1887 		 * However, for ATA R/W commands, sector count 0 means
1888 		 * 256 or 65536 sectors, not 0 sectors as in SCSI.
1889 		 *
1890 		 * WARNING: one or two older ATA drives treat 0 as 0...
1891 		 */
1892 		goto nothing_to_do;
1893 
1894 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_IO;
1895 	qc->nbytes = n_block * scmd->device->sector_size;
1896 
1897 	rc = ata_build_rw_tf(&qc->tf, qc->dev, block, n_block, tf_flags,
1898 			     qc->tag, class);
1899 
1900 	if (likely(rc == 0))
1901 		return 0;
1902 
1903 	if (rc == -ERANGE)
1904 		goto out_of_range;
1905 	/* treat all other errors as -EINVAL, fall through */
1906 invalid_fld:
1907 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
1908 	return 1;
1909 
1910 out_of_range:
1911 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x0);
1912 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
1913 	return 1;
1914 
1915 nothing_to_do:
1916 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1917 	return 1;
1918 }
1919 
1920 static void ata_qc_done(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1921 {
1922 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1923 	void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *) = qc->scsidone;
1924 
1925 	ata_qc_free(qc);
1926 	done(cmd);
1927 }
1928 
1929 static void ata_scsi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1930 {
1931 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1932 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
1933 	u8 *cdb = cmd->cmnd;
1934 	int need_sense = (qc->err_mask != 0);
1935 
1936 	/* For ATA pass thru (SAT) commands, generate a sense block if
1937 	 * user mandated it or if there's an error.  Note that if we
1938 	 * generate because the user forced us to [CK_COND =1], a check
1939 	 * condition is generated and the ATA register values are returned
1940 	 * whether the command completed successfully or not. If there
1941 	 * was no error, we use the following sense data:
1942 	 * sk = RECOVERED ERROR
1943 	 * asc,ascq = ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE
1944 	 */
1945 	if (((cdb[0] == ATA_16) || (cdb[0] == ATA_12)) &&
1946 	    ((cdb[2] & 0x20) || need_sense))
1947 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
1948 	else if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)
1949 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
1950 	else if (need_sense)
1951 		ata_gen_ata_sense(qc);
1952 	else
1953 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
1954 
1955 	if (need_sense && !ap->ops->error_handler)
1956 		ata_dump_status(ap->print_id, &qc->result_tf);
1957 
1958 	ata_qc_done(qc);
1959 }
1960 
1961 /**
1962  *	ata_scsi_translate - Translate then issue SCSI command to ATA device
1963  *	@dev: ATA device to which the command is addressed
1964  *	@cmd: SCSI command to execute
1965  *	@xlat_func: Actor which translates @cmd to an ATA taskfile
1966  *
1967  *	Our ->queuecommand() function has decided that the SCSI
1968  *	command issued can be directly translated into an ATA
1969  *	command, rather than handled internally.
1970  *
1971  *	This function sets up an ata_queued_cmd structure for the
1972  *	SCSI command, and sends that ata_queued_cmd to the hardware.
1973  *
1974  *	The xlat_func argument (actor) returns 0 if ready to execute
1975  *	ATA command, else 1 to finish translation. If 1 is returned
1976  *	then cmd->result (and possibly cmd->sense_buffer) are assumed
1977  *	to be set reflecting an error condition or clean (early)
1978  *	termination.
1979  *
1980  *	LOCKING:
1981  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1982  *
1983  *	RETURNS:
1984  *	0 on success, SCSI_ML_QUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the command
1985  *	needs to be deferred.
1986  */
1987 static int ata_scsi_translate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1988 			      ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func)
1989 {
1990 	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1991 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1992 	int rc;
1993 
1994 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1995 
1996 	qc = ata_scsi_qc_new(dev, cmd);
1997 	if (!qc)
1998 		goto err_mem;
1999 
2000 	/* data is present; dma-map it */
2001 	if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
2002 	    cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
2003 		if (unlikely(scsi_bufflen(cmd) < 1)) {
2004 			ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: zero len r/w req\n");
2005 			goto err_did;
2006 		}
2007 
2008 		ata_sg_init(qc, scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd));
2009 
2010 		qc->dma_dir = cmd->sc_data_direction;
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_qc_complete;
2014 
2015 	if (xlat_func(qc))
2016 		goto early_finish;
2017 
2018 	if (ap->ops->qc_defer) {
2019 		if ((rc = ap->ops->qc_defer(qc)))
2020 			goto defer;
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	/* select device, send command to hardware */
2024 	ata_qc_issue(qc);
2025 
2026 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2027 	return 0;
2028 
2029 early_finish:
2030 	ata_qc_free(qc);
2031 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
2032 	DPRINTK("EXIT - early finish (good or error)\n");
2033 	return 0;
2034 
2035 err_did:
2036 	ata_qc_free(qc);
2037 	cmd->result = (DID_ERROR << 16);
2038 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
2039 err_mem:
2040 	DPRINTK("EXIT - internal\n");
2041 	return 0;
2042 
2043 defer:
2044 	ata_qc_free(qc);
2045 	DPRINTK("EXIT - defer\n");
2046 	if (rc == ATA_DEFER_LINK)
2047 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
2048 	else
2049 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
2050 }
2051 
2052 struct ata_scsi_args {
2053 	struct ata_device	*dev;
2054 	u16			*id;
2055 	struct scsi_cmnd	*cmd;
2056 };
2057 
2058 /**
2059  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_get - Map response buffer.
2060  *	@cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be mapped.
2061  *	@flags: unsigned long variable to store irq enable status
2062  *	@copy_in: copy in from user buffer
2063  *
2064  *	Prepare buffer for simulated SCSI commands.
2065  *
2066  *	LOCKING:
2067  *	spin_lock_irqsave(ata_scsi_rbuf_lock) on success
2068  *
2069  *	RETURNS:
2070  *	Pointer to response buffer.
2071  */
2072 static void *ata_scsi_rbuf_get(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_in,
2073 			       unsigned long *flags)
2074 {
2075 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
2076 
2077 	memset(ata_scsi_rbuf, 0, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
2078 	if (copy_in)
2079 		sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
2080 				  ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
2081 	return ata_scsi_rbuf;
2082 }
2083 
2084 /**
2085  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_put - Unmap response buffer.
2086  *	@cmd: SCSI command containing buffer to be unmapped.
2087  *	@copy_out: copy out result
2088  *	@flags: @flags passed to ata_scsi_rbuf_get()
2089  *
2090  *	Returns rbuf buffer.  The result is copied to @cmd's buffer if
2091  *	@copy_back is true.
2092  *
2093  *	LOCKING:
2094  *	Unlocks ata_scsi_rbuf_lock.
2095  */
2096 static inline void ata_scsi_rbuf_put(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool copy_out,
2097 				     unsigned long *flags)
2098 {
2099 	if (copy_out)
2100 		sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd),
2101 				    ata_scsi_rbuf, ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
2102 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, *flags);
2103 }
2104 
2105 /**
2106  *	ata_scsi_rbuf_fill - wrapper for SCSI command simulators
2107  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2108  *	@actor: Callback hook for desired SCSI command simulator
2109  *
2110  *	Takes care of the hard work of simulating a SCSI command...
2111  *	Mapping the response buffer, calling the command's handler,
2112  *	and handling the handler's return value.  This return value
2113  *	indicates whether the handler wishes the SCSI command to be
2114  *	completed successfully (0), or not (in which case cmd->result
2115  *	and sense buffer are assumed to be set).
2116  *
2117  *	LOCKING:
2118  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2119  */
2120 static void ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(struct ata_scsi_args *args,
2121 		unsigned int (*actor)(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf))
2122 {
2123 	u8 *rbuf;
2124 	unsigned int rc;
2125 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = args->cmd;
2126 	unsigned long flags;
2127 
2128 	rbuf = ata_scsi_rbuf_get(cmd, false, &flags);
2129 	rc = actor(args, rbuf);
2130 	ata_scsi_rbuf_put(cmd, rc == 0, &flags);
2131 
2132 	if (rc == 0)
2133 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2134 }
2135 
2136 /**
2137  *	ata_scsiop_inq_std - Simulate INQUIRY command
2138  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2139  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2140  *
2141  *	Returns standard device identification data associated
2142  *	with non-VPD INQUIRY command output.
2143  *
2144  *	LOCKING:
2145  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2146  */
2147 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_std(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2148 {
2149 	static const u8 versions[] = {
2150 		0x00,
2151 		0x60,	/* SAM-3 (no version claimed) */
2152 
2153 		0x03,
2154 		0x20,	/* SBC-2 (no version claimed) */
2155 
2156 		0x03,
2157 		0x00	/* SPC-3 (no version claimed) */
2158 	};
2159 	static const u8 versions_zbc[] = {
2160 		0x00,
2161 		0xA0,	/* SAM-5 (no version claimed) */
2162 
2163 		0x06,
2164 		0x00,	/* SBC-4 (no version claimed) */
2165 
2166 		0x05,
2167 		0xC0,	/* SPC-5 (no version claimed) */
2168 
2169 		0x60,
2170 		0x24,   /* ZBC r05 */
2171 	};
2172 
2173 	u8 hdr[] = {
2174 		TYPE_DISK,
2175 		0,
2176 		0x5,	/* claim SPC-3 version compatibility */
2177 		2,
2178 		95 - 4,
2179 		0,
2180 		0,
2181 		2
2182 	};
2183 
2184 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2185 
2186 	/* set scsi removable (RMB) bit per ata bit, or if the
2187 	 * AHCI port says it's external (Hotplug-capable, eSATA).
2188 	 */
2189 	if (ata_id_removable(args->id) ||
2190 	    (args->dev->link->ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL))
2191 		hdr[1] |= (1 << 7);
2192 
2193 	if (args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
2194 		hdr[0] = TYPE_ZBC;
2195 		hdr[2] = 0x7; /* claim SPC-5 version compatibility */
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2199 	memcpy(&rbuf[8], "ATA     ", 8);
2200 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[16], ATA_ID_PROD, 16);
2201 
2202 	/* From SAT, use last 2 words from fw rev unless they are spaces */
2203 	ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV + 2, 4);
2204 	if (strncmp(&rbuf[32], "    ", 4) == 0)
2205 		ata_id_string(args->id, &rbuf[32], ATA_ID_FW_REV, 4);
2206 
2207 	if (rbuf[32] == 0 || rbuf[32] == ' ')
2208 		memcpy(&rbuf[32], "n/a ", 4);
2209 
2210 	if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) || args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
2211 		memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions_zbc, sizeof(versions_zbc));
2212 	else
2213 		memcpy(rbuf + 58, versions, sizeof(versions));
2214 
2215 	return 0;
2216 }
2217 
2218 /**
2219  *	ata_scsiop_inq_00 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 0, list of pages
2220  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2221  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2222  *
2223  *	Returns list of inquiry VPD pages available.
2224  *
2225  *	LOCKING:
2226  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2227  */
2228 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_00(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2229 {
2230 	int num_pages;
2231 	static const u8 pages[] = {
2232 		0x00,	/* page 0x00, this page */
2233 		0x80,	/* page 0x80, unit serial no page */
2234 		0x83,	/* page 0x83, device ident page */
2235 		0x89,	/* page 0x89, ata info page */
2236 		0xb0,	/* page 0xb0, block limits page */
2237 		0xb1,	/* page 0xb1, block device characteristics page */
2238 		0xb2,	/* page 0xb2, thin provisioning page */
2239 		0xb6,	/* page 0xb6, zoned block device characteristics */
2240 	};
2241 
2242 	num_pages = sizeof(pages);
2243 	if (!(args->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC))
2244 		num_pages--;
2245 	rbuf[3] = num_pages;	/* number of supported VPD pages */
2246 	memcpy(rbuf + 4, pages, num_pages);
2247 	return 0;
2248 }
2249 
2250 /**
2251  *	ata_scsiop_inq_80 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 80, device serial number
2252  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2253  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2254  *
2255  *	Returns ATA device serial number.
2256  *
2257  *	LOCKING:
2258  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2259  */
2260 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_80(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2261 {
2262 	static const u8 hdr[] = {
2263 		0,
2264 		0x80,			/* this page code */
2265 		0,
2266 		ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN,	/* page len */
2267 	};
2268 
2269 	memcpy(rbuf, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2270 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) &rbuf[4],
2271 		      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2272 	return 0;
2273 }
2274 
2275 /**
2276  *	ata_scsiop_inq_83 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 83, device identity
2277  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2278  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2279  *
2280  *	Yields two logical unit device identification designators:
2281  *	 - vendor specific ASCII containing the ATA serial number
2282  *	 - SAT defined "t10 vendor id based" containing ASCII vendor
2283  *	   name ("ATA     "), model and serial numbers.
2284  *
2285  *	LOCKING:
2286  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2287  */
2288 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_83(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2289 {
2290 	const int sat_model_serial_desc_len = 68;
2291 	int num;
2292 
2293 	rbuf[1] = 0x83;			/* this page code */
2294 	num = 4;
2295 
2296 	/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=vendor */
2297 	rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2298 	rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2299 	num += 4;
2300 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2301 		      ATA_ID_SERNO, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2302 	num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2303 
2304 	/* SAT defined lu model and serial numbers descriptor */
2305 	/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=ACSII, designator=t10 vendor id */
2306 	rbuf[num + 0] = 2;
2307 	rbuf[num + 1] = 1;
2308 	rbuf[num + 3] = sat_model_serial_desc_len;
2309 	num += 4;
2310 	memcpy(rbuf + num, "ATA     ", 8);
2311 	num += 8;
2312 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_PROD,
2313 		      ATA_ID_PROD_LEN);
2314 	num += ATA_ID_PROD_LEN;
2315 	ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num, ATA_ID_SERNO,
2316 		      ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
2317 	num += ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN;
2318 
2319 	if (ata_id_has_wwn(args->id)) {
2320 		/* SAT defined lu world wide name */
2321 		/* piv=0, assoc=lu, code_set=binary, designator=NAA */
2322 		rbuf[num + 0] = 1;
2323 		rbuf[num + 1] = 3;
2324 		rbuf[num + 3] = ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2325 		num += 4;
2326 		ata_id_string(args->id, (unsigned char *) rbuf + num,
2327 			      ATA_ID_WWN, ATA_ID_WWN_LEN);
2328 		num += ATA_ID_WWN_LEN;
2329 	}
2330 	rbuf[3] = num - 4;    /* page len (assume less than 256 bytes) */
2331 	return 0;
2332 }
2333 
2334 /**
2335  *	ata_scsiop_inq_89 - Simulate INQUIRY VPD page 89, ATA info
2336  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2337  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2338  *
2339  *	Yields SAT-specified ATA VPD page.
2340  *
2341  *	LOCKING:
2342  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2343  */
2344 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_89(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2345 {
2346 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
2347 
2348 	memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
2349 
2350 	rbuf[1] = 0x89;			/* our page code */
2351 	rbuf[2] = (0x238 >> 8);		/* page size fixed at 238h */
2352 	rbuf[3] = (0x238 & 0xff);
2353 
2354 	memcpy(&rbuf[8], "linux   ", 8);
2355 	memcpy(&rbuf[16], "libata          ", 16);
2356 	memcpy(&rbuf[32], DRV_VERSION, 4);
2357 
2358 	/* we don't store the ATA device signature, so we fake it */
2359 
2360 	tf.command = ATA_DRDY;		/* really, this is Status reg */
2361 	tf.lbal = 0x1;
2362 	tf.nsect = 0x1;
2363 
2364 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 1, &rbuf[36]);	/* TODO: PMP? */
2365 	rbuf[36] = 0x34;		/* force D2H Reg FIS (34h) */
2366 
2367 	rbuf[56] = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
2368 
2369 	memcpy(&rbuf[60], &args->id[0], 512);
2370 	return 0;
2371 }
2372 
2373 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b0(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2374 {
2375 	u16 min_io_sectors;
2376 
2377 	rbuf[1] = 0xb0;
2378 	rbuf[3] = 0x3c;		/* required VPD size with unmap support */
2379 
2380 	/*
2381 	 * Optimal transfer length granularity.
2382 	 *
2383 	 * This is always one physical block, but for disks with a smaller
2384 	 * logical than physical sector size we need to figure out what the
2385 	 * latter is.
2386 	 */
2387 	min_io_sectors = 1 << ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(args->id);
2388 	put_unaligned_be16(min_io_sectors, &rbuf[6]);
2389 
2390 	/*
2391 	 * Optimal unmap granularity.
2392 	 *
2393 	 * The ATA spec doesn't even know about a granularity or alignment
2394 	 * for the TRIM command.  We can leave away most of the unmap related
2395 	 * VPD page entries, but we have specifify a granularity to signal
2396 	 * that we support some form of unmap - in thise case via WRITE SAME
2397 	 * with the unmap bit set.
2398 	 */
2399 	if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id)) {
2400 		put_unaligned_be64(65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM, &rbuf[36]);
2401 		put_unaligned_be32(1, &rbuf[28]);
2402 	}
2403 
2404 	return 0;
2405 }
2406 
2407 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b1(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2408 {
2409 	int form_factor = ata_id_form_factor(args->id);
2410 	int media_rotation_rate = ata_id_rotation_rate(args->id);
2411 	u8 zoned = ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id);
2412 
2413 	rbuf[1] = 0xb1;
2414 	rbuf[3] = 0x3c;
2415 	rbuf[4] = media_rotation_rate >> 8;
2416 	rbuf[5] = media_rotation_rate;
2417 	rbuf[7] = form_factor;
2418 	if (zoned)
2419 		rbuf[8] = (zoned << 4);
2420 
2421 	return 0;
2422 }
2423 
2424 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b2(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2425 {
2426 	/* SCSI Thin Provisioning VPD page: SBC-3 rev 22 or later */
2427 	rbuf[1] = 0xb2;
2428 	rbuf[3] = 0x4;
2429 	rbuf[5] = 1 << 6;	/* TPWS */
2430 
2431 	return 0;
2432 }
2433 
2434 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_inq_b6(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2435 {
2436 	/*
2437 	 * zbc-r05 SCSI Zoned Block device characteristics VPD page
2438 	 */
2439 	rbuf[1] = 0xb6;
2440 	rbuf[3] = 0x3C;
2441 
2442 	/*
2443 	 * URSWRZ bit is only meaningful for host-managed ZAC drives
2444 	 */
2445 	if (args->dev->zac_zoned_cap & 1)
2446 		rbuf[4] |= 1;
2447 	put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_open, &rbuf[8]);
2448 	put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_optimal_nonseq, &rbuf[12]);
2449 	put_unaligned_be32(args->dev->zac_zones_max_open, &rbuf[16]);
2450 
2451 	return 0;
2452 }
2453 
2454 /**
2455  *	modecpy - Prepare response for MODE SENSE
2456  *	@dest: output buffer
2457  *	@src: data being copied
2458  *	@n: length of mode page
2459  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2460  *
2461  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE page for either current or changeable
2462  *	parameters.
2463  *
2464  *	LOCKING:
2465  *	None.
2466  */
2467 static void modecpy(u8 *dest, const u8 *src, int n, bool changeable)
2468 {
2469 	if (changeable) {
2470 		memcpy(dest, src, 2);
2471 		memset(dest + 2, 0, n - 2);
2472 	} else {
2473 		memcpy(dest, src, n);
2474 	}
2475 }
2476 
2477 /**
2478  *	ata_msense_caching - Simulate MODE SENSE caching info page
2479  *	@id: device IDENTIFY data
2480  *	@buf: output buffer
2481  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2482  *
2483  *	Generate a caching info page, which conditionally indicates
2484  *	write caching to the SCSI layer, depending on device
2485  *	capabilities.
2486  *
2487  *	LOCKING:
2488  *	None.
2489  */
2490 static unsigned int ata_msense_caching(u16 *id, u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2491 {
2492 	modecpy(buf, def_cache_mpage, sizeof(def_cache_mpage), changeable);
2493 	if (changeable) {
2494 		buf[2] |= (1 << 2);	/* ata_mselect_caching() */
2495 	} else {
2496 		buf[2] |= (ata_id_wcache_enabled(id) << 2);	/* write cache enable */
2497 		buf[12] |= (!ata_id_rahead_enabled(id) << 5);	/* disable read ahead */
2498 	}
2499 	return sizeof(def_cache_mpage);
2500 }
2501 
2502 /**
2503  *	ata_msense_control - Simulate MODE SENSE control mode page
2504  *	@dev: ATA device of interest
2505  *	@buf: output buffer
2506  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2507  *
2508  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE control mode page.
2509  *
2510  *	LOCKING:
2511  *	None.
2512  */
2513 static unsigned int ata_msense_control(struct ata_device *dev, u8 *buf,
2514 					bool changeable)
2515 {
2516 	modecpy(buf, def_control_mpage, sizeof(def_control_mpage), changeable);
2517 	if (changeable) {
2518 		buf[2] |= (1 << 2);	/* ata_mselect_control() */
2519 	} else {
2520 		bool d_sense = (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE);
2521 
2522 		buf[2] |= (d_sense << 2);	/* descriptor format sense data */
2523 	}
2524 	return sizeof(def_control_mpage);
2525 }
2526 
2527 /**
2528  *	ata_msense_rw_recovery - Simulate MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page
2529  *	@buf: output buffer
2530  *	@changeable: whether changeable parameters are requested
2531  *
2532  *	Generate a generic MODE SENSE r/w error recovery page.
2533  *
2534  *	LOCKING:
2535  *	None.
2536  */
2537 static unsigned int ata_msense_rw_recovery(u8 *buf, bool changeable)
2538 {
2539 	modecpy(buf, def_rw_recovery_mpage, sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage),
2540 		changeable);
2541 	return sizeof(def_rw_recovery_mpage);
2542 }
2543 
2544 /*
2545  * We can turn this into a real blacklist if it's needed, for now just
2546  * blacklist any Maxtor BANC1G10 revision firmware
2547  */
2548 static int ata_dev_supports_fua(u16 *id)
2549 {
2550 	unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1], fw[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
2551 
2552 	if (!libata_fua)
2553 		return 0;
2554 	if (!ata_id_has_fua(id))
2555 		return 0;
2556 
2557 	ata_id_c_string(id, model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model));
2558 	ata_id_c_string(id, fw, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(fw));
2559 
2560 	if (strcmp(model, "Maxtor"))
2561 		return 1;
2562 	if (strcmp(fw, "BANC1G10"))
2563 		return 1;
2564 
2565 	return 0; /* blacklisted */
2566 }
2567 
2568 /**
2569  *	ata_scsiop_mode_sense - Simulate MODE SENSE 6, 10 commands
2570  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2571  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2572  *
2573  *	Simulate MODE SENSE commands. Assume this is invoked for direct
2574  *	access devices (e.g. disks) only. There should be no block
2575  *	descriptor for other device types.
2576  *
2577  *	LOCKING:
2578  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2579  */
2580 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_mode_sense(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2581 {
2582 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2583 	u8 *scsicmd = args->cmd->cmnd, *p = rbuf;
2584 	static const u8 sat_blk_desc[] = {
2585 		0, 0, 0, 0,	/* number of blocks: sat unspecified */
2586 		0,
2587 		0, 0x2, 0x0	/* block length: 512 bytes */
2588 	};
2589 	u8 pg, spg;
2590 	unsigned int ebd, page_control, six_byte;
2591 	u8 dpofua, bp = 0xff;
2592 	u16 fp;
2593 
2594 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2595 
2596 	six_byte = (scsicmd[0] == MODE_SENSE);
2597 	ebd = !(scsicmd[1] & 0x8);      /* dbd bit inverted == edb */
2598 	/*
2599 	 * LLBA bit in msense(10) ignored (compliant)
2600 	 */
2601 
2602 	page_control = scsicmd[2] >> 6;
2603 	switch (page_control) {
2604 	case 0: /* current */
2605 	case 1: /* changeable */
2606 	case 2: /* defaults */
2607 		break;  /* supported */
2608 	case 3: /* saved */
2609 		goto saving_not_supp;
2610 	default:
2611 		fp = 2;
2612 		bp = 6;
2613 		goto invalid_fld;
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	if (six_byte)
2617 		p += 4 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2618 	else
2619 		p += 8 + (ebd ? 8 : 0);
2620 
2621 	pg = scsicmd[2] & 0x3f;
2622 	spg = scsicmd[3];
2623 	/*
2624 	 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
2625 	 * subpages may be valid
2626 	 */
2627 	if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
2628 		fp = 3;
2629 		goto invalid_fld;
2630 	}
2631 
2632 	switch(pg) {
2633 	case RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE:
2634 		p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2635 		break;
2636 
2637 	case CACHE_MPAGE:
2638 		p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2639 		break;
2640 
2641 	case CONTROL_MPAGE:
2642 		p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2643 		break;
2644 
2645 	case ALL_MPAGES:
2646 		p += ata_msense_rw_recovery(p, page_control == 1);
2647 		p += ata_msense_caching(args->id, p, page_control == 1);
2648 		p += ata_msense_control(args->dev, p, page_control == 1);
2649 		break;
2650 
2651 	default:		/* invalid page code */
2652 		fp = 2;
2653 		goto invalid_fld;
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	dpofua = 0;
2657 	if (ata_dev_supports_fua(args->id) && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48) &&
2658 	    (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) || dev->multi_count))
2659 		dpofua = 1 << 4;
2660 
2661 	if (six_byte) {
2662 		rbuf[0] = p - rbuf - 1;
2663 		rbuf[2] |= dpofua;
2664 		if (ebd) {
2665 			rbuf[3] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2666 			memcpy(rbuf + 4, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2667 		}
2668 	} else {
2669 		unsigned int output_len = p - rbuf - 2;
2670 
2671 		rbuf[0] = output_len >> 8;
2672 		rbuf[1] = output_len;
2673 		rbuf[3] |= dpofua;
2674 		if (ebd) {
2675 			rbuf[7] = sizeof(sat_blk_desc);
2676 			memcpy(rbuf + 8, sat_blk_desc, sizeof(sat_blk_desc));
2677 		}
2678 	}
2679 	return 0;
2680 
2681 invalid_fld:
2682 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, args->cmd, fp, bp);
2683 	return 1;
2684 
2685 saving_not_supp:
2686 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, args->cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x39, 0x0);
2687 	 /* "Saving parameters not supported" */
2688 	return 1;
2689 }
2690 
2691 /**
2692  *	ata_scsiop_read_cap - Simulate READ CAPACITY[ 16] commands
2693  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2694  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2695  *
2696  *	Simulate READ CAPACITY commands.
2697  *
2698  *	LOCKING:
2699  *	None.
2700  */
2701 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_read_cap(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2702 {
2703 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
2704 	u64 last_lba = dev->n_sectors - 1; /* LBA of the last block */
2705 	u32 sector_size; /* physical sector size in bytes */
2706 	u8 log2_per_phys;
2707 	u16 lowest_aligned;
2708 
2709 	sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id);
2710 	log2_per_phys = ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(dev->id);
2711 	lowest_aligned = ata_id_logical_sector_offset(dev->id, log2_per_phys);
2712 
2713 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2714 
2715 	if (args->cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
2716 		if (last_lba >= 0xffffffffULL)
2717 			last_lba = 0xffffffff;
2718 
2719 		/* sector count, 32-bit */
2720 		rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2721 		rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2722 		rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2723 		rbuf[3] = last_lba;
2724 
2725 		/* sector size */
2726 		rbuf[4] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2727 		rbuf[5] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2728 		rbuf[6] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2729 		rbuf[7] = sector_size;
2730 	} else {
2731 		/* sector count, 64-bit */
2732 		rbuf[0] = last_lba >> (8 * 7);
2733 		rbuf[1] = last_lba >> (8 * 6);
2734 		rbuf[2] = last_lba >> (8 * 5);
2735 		rbuf[3] = last_lba >> (8 * 4);
2736 		rbuf[4] = last_lba >> (8 * 3);
2737 		rbuf[5] = last_lba >> (8 * 2);
2738 		rbuf[6] = last_lba >> (8 * 1);
2739 		rbuf[7] = last_lba;
2740 
2741 		/* sector size */
2742 		rbuf[ 8] = sector_size >> (8 * 3);
2743 		rbuf[ 9] = sector_size >> (8 * 2);
2744 		rbuf[10] = sector_size >> (8 * 1);
2745 		rbuf[11] = sector_size;
2746 
2747 		rbuf[12] = 0;
2748 		rbuf[13] = log2_per_phys;
2749 		rbuf[14] = (lowest_aligned >> 8) & 0x3f;
2750 		rbuf[15] = lowest_aligned;
2751 
2752 		if (ata_id_has_trim(args->id) &&
2753 		    !(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM)) {
2754 			rbuf[14] |= 0x80; /* LBPME */
2755 
2756 			if (ata_id_has_zero_after_trim(args->id) &&
2757 			    dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM) {
2758 				ata_dev_info(dev, "Enabling discard_zeroes_data\n");
2759 				rbuf[14] |= 0x40; /* LBPRZ */
2760 			}
2761 		}
2762 		if (ata_id_zoned_cap(args->id) ||
2763 		    args->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
2764 			rbuf[12] = (1 << 4); /* RC_BASIS */
2765 	}
2766 	return 0;
2767 }
2768 
2769 /**
2770  *	ata_scsiop_report_luns - Simulate REPORT LUNS command
2771  *	@args: device IDENTIFY data / SCSI command of interest.
2772  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
2773  *
2774  *	Simulate REPORT LUNS command.
2775  *
2776  *	LOCKING:
2777  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2778  */
2779 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_report_luns(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
2780 {
2781 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
2782 	rbuf[3] = 8;	/* just one lun, LUN 0, size 8 bytes */
2783 
2784 	return 0;
2785 }
2786 
2787 static void atapi_sense_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2788 {
2789 	if (qc->err_mask && ((qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) == 0)) {
2790 		/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2791 		 * translation of taskfile registers into
2792 		 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2793 		 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2794 		 */
2795 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2796 	}
2797 
2798 	ata_qc_done(qc);
2799 }
2800 
2801 /* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
2802 static inline int ata_pio_use_silly(struct ata_port *ap)
2803 {
2804 	return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA);
2805 }
2806 
2807 static void atapi_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2808 {
2809 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2810 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2811 
2812 	DPRINTK("ATAPI request sense\n");
2813 
2814 	memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2815 
2816 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
2817 	if (ap->ops->sff_tf_read)
2818 		ap->ops->sff_tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
2819 #endif
2820 
2821 	/* fill these in, for the case where they are -not- overwritten */
2822 	cmd->sense_buffer[0] = 0x70;
2823 	cmd->sense_buffer[2] = qc->tf.feature >> 4;
2824 
2825 	ata_qc_reinit(qc);
2826 
2827 	/* setup sg table and init transfer direction */
2828 	sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, cmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
2829 	ata_sg_init(qc, &qc->sgent, 1);
2830 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
2831 
2832 	memset(&qc->cdb, 0, qc->dev->cdb_len);
2833 	qc->cdb[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
2834 	qc->cdb[4] = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2835 
2836 	qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2837 	qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2838 
2839 	if (ata_pio_use_silly(ap)) {
2840 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
2841 		qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
2842 	} else {
2843 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
2844 		qc->tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2845 		qc->tf.lbah = 0;
2846 	}
2847 	qc->nbytes = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
2848 
2849 	qc->complete_fn = atapi_sense_complete;
2850 
2851 	ata_qc_issue(qc);
2852 
2853 	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2854 }
2855 
2856 /*
2857  * ATAPI devices typically report zero for their SCSI version, and sometimes
2858  * deviate from the spec WRT response data format.  If SCSI version is
2859  * reported as zero like normal, then we make the following fixups:
2860  *   1) Fake MMC-5 version, to indicate to the Linux scsi midlayer this is a
2861  *	modern device.
2862  *   2) Ensure response data format / ATAPI information are always correct.
2863  */
2864 static void atapi_fixup_inquiry(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
2865 {
2866 	u8 buf[4];
2867 
2868 	sg_copy_to_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
2869 	if (buf[2] == 0) {
2870 		buf[2] = 0x5;
2871 		buf[3] = 0x32;
2872 	}
2873 	sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, 4);
2874 }
2875 
2876 static void atapi_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2877 {
2878 	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = qc->scsicmd;
2879 	unsigned int err_mask = qc->err_mask;
2880 
2881 	VPRINTK("ENTER, err_mask 0x%X\n", err_mask);
2882 
2883 	/* handle completion from new EH */
2884 	if (unlikely(qc->ap->ops->error_handler &&
2885 		     (err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID))) {
2886 
2887 		if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID)) {
2888 			/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2889 			 * translation of taskfile registers into a
2890 			 * sense descriptors, since that's only
2891 			 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2892 			 */
2893 			ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2894 		}
2895 
2896 		/* SCSI EH automatically locks door if sdev->locked is
2897 		 * set.  Sometimes door lock request continues to
2898 		 * fail, for example, when no media is present.  This
2899 		 * creates a loop - SCSI EH issues door lock which
2900 		 * fails and gets invoked again to acquire sense data
2901 		 * for the failed command.
2902 		 *
2903 		 * If door lock fails, always clear sdev->locked to
2904 		 * avoid this infinite loop.
2905 		 *
2906 		 * This may happen before SCSI scan is complete.  Make
2907 		 * sure qc->dev->sdev isn't NULL before dereferencing.
2908 		 */
2909 		if (qc->cdb[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL && qc->dev->sdev)
2910 			qc->dev->sdev->locked = 0;
2911 
2912 		qc->scsicmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2913 		ata_qc_done(qc);
2914 		return;
2915 	}
2916 
2917 	/* successful completion or old EH failure path */
2918 	if (unlikely(err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV)) {
2919 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
2920 		atapi_request_sense(qc);
2921 		return;
2922 	} else if (unlikely(err_mask)) {
2923 		/* FIXME: not quite right; we don't want the
2924 		 * translation of taskfile registers into
2925 		 * a sense descriptors, since that's only
2926 		 * correct for ATA, not ATAPI
2927 		 */
2928 		ata_gen_passthru_sense(qc);
2929 	} else {
2930 		if (cmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY && (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x03) == 0)
2931 			atapi_fixup_inquiry(cmd);
2932 		cmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
2933 	}
2934 
2935 	ata_qc_done(qc);
2936 }
2937 /**
2938  *	atapi_xlat - Initialize PACKET taskfile
2939  *	@qc: command structure to be initialized
2940  *
2941  *	LOCKING:
2942  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2943  *
2944  *	RETURNS:
2945  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
2946  */
2947 static unsigned int atapi_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2948 {
2949 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
2950 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
2951 	int nodata = (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE);
2952 	int using_pio = !nodata && (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
2953 	unsigned int nbytes;
2954 
2955 	memset(qc->cdb, 0, dev->cdb_len);
2956 	memcpy(qc->cdb, scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len);
2957 
2958 	qc->complete_fn = atapi_qc_complete;
2959 
2960 	qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2961 	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
2962 		qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
2963 		DPRINTK("direction: write\n");
2964 	}
2965 
2966 	qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_PACKET;
2967 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
2968 
2969 	/* check whether ATAPI DMA is safe */
2970 	if (!nodata && !using_pio && atapi_check_dma(qc))
2971 		using_pio = 1;
2972 
2973 	/* Some controller variants snoop this value for Packet
2974 	 * transfers to do state machine and FIFO management.  Thus we
2975 	 * want to set it properly, and for DMA where it is
2976 	 * effectively meaningless.
2977 	 */
2978 	nbytes = min(ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc), (unsigned int)63 * 1024);
2979 
2980 	/* Most ATAPI devices which honor transfer chunk size don't
2981 	 * behave according to the spec when odd chunk size which
2982 	 * matches the transfer length is specified.  If the number of
2983 	 * bytes to transfer is 2n+1.  According to the spec, what
2984 	 * should happen is to indicate that 2n+1 is going to be
2985 	 * transferred and transfer 2n+2 bytes where the last byte is
2986 	 * padding.
2987 	 *
2988 	 * In practice, this doesn't happen.  ATAPI devices first
2989 	 * indicate and transfer 2n bytes and then indicate and
2990 	 * transfer 2 bytes where the last byte is padding.
2991 	 *
2992 	 * This inconsistency confuses several controllers which
2993 	 * perform PIO using DMA such as Intel AHCIs and sil3124/32.
2994 	 * These controllers use actual number of transferred bytes to
2995 	 * update DMA poitner and transfer of 4n+2 bytes make those
2996 	 * controller push DMA pointer by 4n+4 bytes because SATA data
2997 	 * FISes are aligned to 4 bytes.  This causes data corruption
2998 	 * and buffer overrun.
2999 	 *
3000 	 * Always setting nbytes to even number solves this problem
3001 	 * because then ATAPI devices don't have to split data at 2n
3002 	 * boundaries.
3003 	 */
3004 	if (nbytes & 0x1)
3005 		nbytes++;
3006 
3007 	qc->tf.lbam = (nbytes & 0xFF);
3008 	qc->tf.lbah = (nbytes >> 8);
3009 
3010 	if (nodata)
3011 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_NODATA;
3012 	else if (using_pio)
3013 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
3014 	else {
3015 		/* DMA data xfer */
3016 		qc->tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
3017 		qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
3018 
3019 		if ((dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR) &&
3020 		    (scmd->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE))
3021 			/* some SATA bridges need us to indicate data xfer direction */
3022 			qc->tf.feature |= ATAPI_DMADIR;
3023 	}
3024 
3025 
3026 	/* FIXME: We need to translate 0x05 READ_BLOCK_LIMITS to a MODE_SENSE
3027 	   as ATAPI tape drives don't get this right otherwise */
3028 	return 0;
3029 }
3030 
3031 static struct ata_device *ata_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, int devno)
3032 {
3033 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
3034 		if (likely(devno >= 0 &&
3035 			   devno < ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link)))
3036 			return &ap->link.device[devno];
3037 	} else {
3038 		if (likely(devno >= 0 &&
3039 			   devno < ap->nr_pmp_links))
3040 			return &ap->pmp_link[devno].device[0];
3041 	}
3042 
3043 	return NULL;
3044 }
3045 
3046 static struct ata_device *__ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap,
3047 					      const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
3048 {
3049 	int devno;
3050 
3051 	/* skip commands not addressed to targets we simulate */
3052 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
3053 		if (unlikely(scsidev->channel || scsidev->lun))
3054 			return NULL;
3055 		devno = scsidev->id;
3056 	} else {
3057 		if (unlikely(scsidev->id || scsidev->lun))
3058 			return NULL;
3059 		devno = scsidev->channel;
3060 	}
3061 
3062 	return ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
3063 }
3064 
3065 /**
3066  *	ata_scsi_find_dev - lookup ata_device from scsi_cmnd
3067  *	@ap: ATA port to which the device is attached
3068  *	@scsidev: SCSI device from which we derive the ATA device
3069  *
3070  *	Given various information provided in struct scsi_cmnd,
3071  *	map that onto an ATA bus, and using that mapping
3072  *	determine which ata_device is associated with the
3073  *	SCSI command to be sent.
3074  *
3075  *	LOCKING:
3076  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3077  *
3078  *	RETURNS:
3079  *	Associated ATA device, or %NULL if not found.
3080  */
3081 static struct ata_device *
3082 ata_scsi_find_dev(struct ata_port *ap, const struct scsi_device *scsidev)
3083 {
3084 	struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
3085 
3086 	if (unlikely(!dev || !ata_dev_enabled(dev)))
3087 		return NULL;
3088 
3089 	return dev;
3090 }
3091 
3092 /*
3093  *	ata_scsi_map_proto - Map pass-thru protocol value to taskfile value.
3094  *	@byte1: Byte 1 from pass-thru CDB.
3095  *
3096  *	RETURNS:
3097  *	ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN if mapping failed/unimplemented, protocol otherwise.
3098  */
3099 static u8
3100 ata_scsi_map_proto(u8 byte1)
3101 {
3102 	switch((byte1 & 0x1e) >> 1) {
3103 	case 3:		/* Non-data */
3104 		return ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3105 
3106 	case 6:		/* DMA */
3107 	case 10:	/* UDMA Data-in */
3108 	case 11:	/* UDMA Data-Out */
3109 		return ATA_PROT_DMA;
3110 
3111 	case 4:		/* PIO Data-in */
3112 	case 5:		/* PIO Data-out */
3113 		return ATA_PROT_PIO;
3114 
3115 	case 12:	/* FPDMA */
3116 		return ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3117 
3118 	case 0:		/* Hard Reset */
3119 	case 1:		/* SRST */
3120 	case 8:		/* Device Diagnostic */
3121 	case 9:		/* Device Reset */
3122 	case 7:		/* DMA Queued */
3123 	case 15:	/* Return Response Info */
3124 	default:	/* Reserved */
3125 		break;
3126 	}
3127 
3128 	return ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN;
3129 }
3130 
3131 /**
3132  *	ata_scsi_pass_thru - convert ATA pass-thru CDB to taskfile
3133  *	@qc: command structure to be initialized
3134  *
3135  *	Handles either 12, 16, or 32-byte versions of the CDB.
3136  *
3137  *	RETURNS:
3138  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
3139  */
3140 static unsigned int ata_scsi_pass_thru(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3141 {
3142 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &(qc->tf);
3143 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3144 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3145 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3146 	u16 fp;
3147 	u16 cdb_offset = 0;
3148 
3149 	/* 7Fh variable length cmd means a ata pass-thru(32) */
3150 	if (cdb[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD)
3151 		cdb_offset = 9;
3152 
3153 	tf->protocol = ata_scsi_map_proto(cdb[1 + cdb_offset]);
3154 	if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN) {
3155 		fp = 1;
3156 		goto invalid_fld;
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && (cdb[2 + cdb_offset] & 0x3) == 0)
3160 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
3161 
3162 	/* enable LBA */
3163 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
3164 
3165 	/*
3166 	 * 12 and 16 byte CDBs use different offsets to
3167 	 * provide the various register values.
3168 	 */
3169 	if (cdb[0] == ATA_16) {
3170 		/*
3171 		 * 16-byte CDB - may contain extended commands.
3172 		 *
3173 		 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
3174 		 */
3175 		if (cdb[1] & 0x01) {
3176 			tf->hob_feature = cdb[3];
3177 			tf->hob_nsect = cdb[5];
3178 			tf->hob_lbal = cdb[7];
3179 			tf->hob_lbam = cdb[9];
3180 			tf->hob_lbah = cdb[11];
3181 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3182 		} else
3183 			tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3184 
3185 		/*
3186 		 * Always copy low byte, device and command registers.
3187 		 */
3188 		tf->feature = cdb[4];
3189 		tf->nsect = cdb[6];
3190 		tf->lbal = cdb[8];
3191 		tf->lbam = cdb[10];
3192 		tf->lbah = cdb[12];
3193 		tf->device = cdb[13];
3194 		tf->command = cdb[14];
3195 	} else if (cdb[0] == ATA_12) {
3196 		/*
3197 		 * 12-byte CDB - incapable of extended commands.
3198 		 */
3199 		tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3200 
3201 		tf->feature = cdb[3];
3202 		tf->nsect = cdb[4];
3203 		tf->lbal = cdb[5];
3204 		tf->lbam = cdb[6];
3205 		tf->lbah = cdb[7];
3206 		tf->device = cdb[8];
3207 		tf->command = cdb[9];
3208 	} else {
3209 		/*
3210 		 * 32-byte CDB - may contain extended command fields.
3211 		 *
3212 		 * If that is the case, copy the upper byte register values.
3213 		 */
3214 		if (cdb[10] & 0x01) {
3215 			tf->hob_feature = cdb[20];
3216 			tf->hob_nsect = cdb[22];
3217 			tf->hob_lbal = cdb[16];
3218 			tf->hob_lbam = cdb[15];
3219 			tf->hob_lbah = cdb[14];
3220 			tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3221 		} else
3222 			tf->flags &= ~ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3223 
3224 		tf->feature = cdb[21];
3225 		tf->nsect = cdb[23];
3226 		tf->lbal = cdb[19];
3227 		tf->lbam = cdb[18];
3228 		tf->lbah = cdb[17];
3229 		tf->device = cdb[24];
3230 		tf->command = cdb[25];
3231 		tf->auxiliary = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[28]);
3232 	}
3233 
3234 	/* For NCQ commands copy the tag value */
3235 	if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol))
3236 		tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3237 
3238 	/* enforce correct master/slave bit */
3239 	tf->device = dev->devno ?
3240 		tf->device | ATA_DEV1 : tf->device & ~ATA_DEV1;
3241 
3242 	switch (tf->command) {
3243 	/* READ/WRITE LONG use a non-standard sect_size */
3244 	case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG:
3245 	case ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE:
3246 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG:
3247 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE:
3248 		if (tf->protocol != ATA_PROT_PIO || tf->nsect != 1) {
3249 			fp = 1;
3250 			goto invalid_fld;
3251 		}
3252 		qc->sect_size = scsi_bufflen(scmd);
3253 		break;
3254 
3255 	/* commands using reported Logical Block size (e.g. 512 or 4K) */
3256 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_NE:
3257 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANS_SECT:
3258 	case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULT_NE:
3259 	/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_ERASE: */
3260 	case ATA_CMD_READ:
3261 	case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
3262 	case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED:
3263 	/* XXX: case ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED_EXT: */
3264 	case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ:
3265 	case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
3266 	case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
3267 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
3268 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
3269 	case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
3270 	case ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_EXT:
3271 	case ATA_CMD_VERIFY:
3272 	case ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT:
3273 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
3274 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
3275 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT:
3276 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED:
3277 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED_FUA_EXT:
3278 	case ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE:
3279 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
3280 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
3281 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT:
3282 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
3283 	case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
3284 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT:
3285 	case ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_EXT:
3286 		qc->sect_size = scmd->device->sector_size;
3287 		break;
3288 
3289 	/* Everything else uses 512 byte "sectors" */
3290 	default:
3291 		qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3292 	}
3293 
3294 	/*
3295 	 * Set flags so that all registers will be written, pass on
3296 	 * write indication (used for PIO/DMA setup), result TF is
3297 	 * copied back and we don't whine too much about its failure.
3298 	 */
3299 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
3300 	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
3301 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3302 
3303 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF | ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET;
3304 
3305 	/*
3306 	 * Set transfer length.
3307 	 *
3308 	 * TODO: find out if we need to do more here to
3309 	 *       cover scatter/gather case.
3310 	 */
3311 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3312 
3313 	/* We may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3314 	if (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA && dev->dma_mode == 0) {
3315 		fp = 1;
3316 		goto invalid_fld;
3317 	}
3318 
3319 	/* We may not issue NCQ commands to devices not supporting NCQ */
3320 	if (ata_is_ncq(tf->protocol) && !ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) {
3321 		fp = 1;
3322 		goto invalid_fld;
3323 	}
3324 
3325 	/* sanity check for pio multi commands */
3326 	if ((cdb[1] & 0xe0) && !is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
3327 		fp = 1;
3328 		goto invalid_fld;
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	if (is_multi_taskfile(tf)) {
3332 		unsigned int multi_count = 1 << (cdb[1] >> 5);
3333 
3334 		/* compare the passed through multi_count
3335 		 * with the cached multi_count of libata
3336 		 */
3337 		if (multi_count != dev->multi_count)
3338 			ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid multi_count %u ignored\n",
3339 				     multi_count);
3340 	}
3341 
3342 	/*
3343 	 * Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command -- otherwise,
3344 	 * SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE must be preceded/succeeded
3345 	 * by an update to hardware-specific registers for each
3346 	 * controller (i.e. the reason for ->set_piomode(),
3347 	 * ->set_dmamode(), and ->post_set_mode() hooks).
3348 	 */
3349 	if (tf->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
3350 	    tf->feature == SETFEATURES_XFER) {
3351 		fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 4 : 3;
3352 		goto invalid_fld;
3353 	}
3354 
3355 	/*
3356 	 * Filter TPM commands by default. These provide an
3357 	 * essentially uncontrolled encrypted "back door" between
3358 	 * applications and the disk. Set libata.allow_tpm=1 if you
3359 	 * have a real reason for wanting to use them. This ensures
3360 	 * that installed software cannot easily mess stuff up without
3361 	 * user intent. DVR type users will probably ship with this enabled
3362 	 * for movie content management.
3363 	 *
3364 	 * Note that for ATA8 we can issue a DCS change and DCS freeze lock
3365 	 * for this and should do in future but that it is not sufficient as
3366 	 * DCS is an optional feature set. Thus we also do the software filter
3367 	 * so that we comply with the TC consortium stated goal that the user
3368 	 * can turn off TC features of their system.
3369 	 */
3370 	if (tf->command >= 0x5C && tf->command <= 0x5F && !libata_allow_tpm) {
3371 		fp = (cdb[0] == ATA_16) ? 14 : 9;
3372 		goto invalid_fld;
3373 	}
3374 
3375 	return 0;
3376 
3377  invalid_fld:
3378 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3379 	return 1;
3380 }
3381 
3382 /**
3383  * ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() - SATL Write Same to DSM Trim
3384  * @cmd: SCSI command being translated
3385  * @trmax: Maximum number of entries that will fit in sector_size bytes.
3386  * @sector: Starting sector
3387  * @count: Total Range of request in logical sectors
3388  *
3389  * Rewrite the WRITE SAME descriptor to be a DSM TRIM little-endian formatted
3390  * descriptor.
3391  *
3392  * Upto 64 entries of the format:
3393  *   63:48 Range Length
3394  *   47:0  LBA
3395  *
3396  *  Range Length of 0 is ignored.
3397  *  LBA's should be sorted order and not overlap.
3398  *
3399  * NOTE: this is the same format as ADD LBA(S) TO NV CACHE PINNED SET
3400  *
3401  * Return: Number of bytes copied into sglist.
3402  */
3403 static size_t ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u32 trmax,
3404 					u64 sector, u32 count)
3405 {
3406 	struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device;
3407 	size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
3408 	size_t r;
3409 	__le64 *buf;
3410 	u32 i = 0;
3411 	unsigned long flags;
3412 
3413 	WARN_ON(len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE);
3414 
3415 	if (len > ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE)
3416 		len = ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE;
3417 
3418 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3419 	buf = ((void *)ata_scsi_rbuf);
3420 	memset(buf, 0, len);
3421 	while (i < trmax) {
3422 		u64 entry = sector |
3423 			((u64)(count > 0xffff ? 0xffff : count) << 48);
3424 		buf[i++] = __cpu_to_le64(entry);
3425 		if (count <= 0xffff)
3426 			break;
3427 		count -= 0xffff;
3428 		sector += 0xffff;
3429 	}
3430 	r = sg_copy_from_buffer(scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_sg_count(cmd), buf, len);
3431 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_scsi_rbuf_lock, flags);
3432 
3433 	return r;
3434 }
3435 
3436 /**
3437  * ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() - SATL Write Same to ATA SCT Write Same
3438  * @qc: Command to be translated
3439  *
3440  * Translate a SCSI WRITE SAME command to be either a DSM TRIM command or
3441  * an SCT Write Same command.
3442  * Based on WRITE SAME has the UNMAP flag:
3443  *
3444  *   - When set translate to DSM TRIM
3445  *   - When clear translate to SCT Write Same
3446  */
3447 static unsigned int ata_scsi_write_same_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3448 {
3449 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3450 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3451 	struct scsi_device *sdp = scmd->device;
3452 	size_t len = sdp->sector_size;
3453 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3454 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3455 	u64 block;
3456 	u32 n_block;
3457 	const u32 trmax = len >> 3;
3458 	u32 size;
3459 	u16 fp;
3460 	u8 bp = 0xff;
3461 	u8 unmap = cdb[1] & 0x8;
3462 
3463 	/* we may not issue DMA commands if no DMA mode is set */
3464 	if (unlikely(!dev->dma_mode))
3465 		goto invalid_opcode;
3466 
3467 	/*
3468 	 * We only allow sending this command through the block layer,
3469 	 * as it modifies the DATA OUT buffer, which would corrupt user
3470 	 * memory for SG_IO commands.
3471 	 */
3472 	if (unlikely(blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)))
3473 		goto invalid_opcode;
3474 
3475 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3476 		fp = 15;
3477 		goto invalid_fld;
3478 	}
3479 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3480 
3481 	if (!unmap ||
3482 	    (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM) ||
3483 	    !ata_id_has_trim(dev->id)) {
3484 		fp = 1;
3485 		bp = 3;
3486 		goto invalid_fld;
3487 	}
3488 	/* If the request is too large the cmd is invalid */
3489 	if (n_block > 0xffff * trmax) {
3490 		fp = 2;
3491 		goto invalid_fld;
3492 	}
3493 
3494 	/*
3495 	 * WRITE SAME always has a sector sized buffer as payload, this
3496 	 * should never be a multiple entry S/G list.
3497 	 */
3498 	if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd))
3499 		goto invalid_param_len;
3500 
3501 	/*
3502 	 * size must match sector size in bytes
3503 	 * For DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM in ACS-2 nsect (aka count)
3504 	 * is defined as number of 512 byte blocks to be transferred.
3505 	 */
3506 
3507 	size = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block);
3508 	if (size != len)
3509 		goto invalid_param_len;
3510 
3511 	if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(dev)) {
3512 		/* Newer devices support queued TRIM commands */
3513 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3514 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_SEND;
3515 		tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_SEND_DSM & 0x1f;
3516 		tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3517 		tf->hob_feature = (size / 512) >> 8;
3518 		tf->feature = size / 512;
3519 
3520 		tf->auxiliary = 1;
3521 	} else {
3522 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3523 		tf->hob_feature = 0;
3524 		tf->feature = ATA_DSM_TRIM;
3525 		tf->hob_nsect = (size / 512) >> 8;
3526 		tf->nsect = size / 512;
3527 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_DSM;
3528 	}
3529 
3530 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 |
3531 		     ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
3532 
3533 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3534 
3535 	return 0;
3536 
3537 invalid_fld:
3538 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3539 	return 1;
3540 invalid_param_len:
3541 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3542 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3543 	return 1;
3544 invalid_opcode:
3545 	/* "Invalid command operation code" */
3546 	ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
3547 	return 1;
3548 }
3549 
3550 /**
3551  *	ata_scsiop_maint_in - Simulate a subset of MAINTENANCE_IN
3552  *	@args: device MAINTENANCE_IN data / SCSI command of interest.
3553  *	@rbuf: Response buffer, to which simulated SCSI cmd output is sent.
3554  *
3555  *	Yields a subset to satisfy scsi_report_opcode()
3556  *
3557  *	LOCKING:
3558  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3559  */
3560 static unsigned int ata_scsiop_maint_in(struct ata_scsi_args *args, u8 *rbuf)
3561 {
3562 	struct ata_device *dev = args->dev;
3563 	u8 *cdb = args->cmd->cmnd;
3564 	u8 supported = 0;
3565 	unsigned int err = 0;
3566 
3567 	if (cdb[2] != 1) {
3568 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "invalid command format %d\n", cdb[2]);
3569 		err = 2;
3570 		goto out;
3571 	}
3572 	switch (cdb[3]) {
3573 	case INQUIRY:
3574 	case MODE_SENSE:
3575 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
3576 	case READ_CAPACITY:
3577 	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
3578 	case REPORT_LUNS:
3579 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
3580 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
3581 	case REZERO_UNIT:
3582 	case SEEK_6:
3583 	case SEEK_10:
3584 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
3585 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
3586 	case MAINTENANCE_IN:
3587 	case READ_6:
3588 	case READ_10:
3589 	case READ_16:
3590 	case WRITE_6:
3591 	case WRITE_10:
3592 	case WRITE_16:
3593 	case ATA_12:
3594 	case ATA_16:
3595 	case VERIFY:
3596 	case VERIFY_16:
3597 	case MODE_SELECT:
3598 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
3599 	case START_STOP:
3600 		supported = 3;
3601 		break;
3602 	case ZBC_IN:
3603 	case ZBC_OUT:
3604 		if (ata_id_zoned_cap(dev->id) ||
3605 		    dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC)
3606 			supported = 3;
3607 		break;
3608 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
3609 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
3610 		if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED)
3611 			supported = 3;
3612 		break;
3613 	default:
3614 		break;
3615 	}
3616 out:
3617 	rbuf[1] = supported; /* supported */
3618 	return err;
3619 }
3620 
3621 /**
3622  *	ata_scsi_report_zones_complete - convert ATA output
3623  *	@qc: command structure returning the data
3624  *
3625  *	Convert T-13 little-endian field representation into
3626  *	T-10 big-endian field representation.
3627  *	What a mess.
3628  */
3629 static void ata_scsi_report_zones_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3630 {
3631 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3632 	struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
3633 	unsigned long flags;
3634 	unsigned int bytes = 0;
3635 
3636 	sg_miter_start(&miter, scsi_sglist(scmd), scsi_sg_count(scmd),
3637 		       SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_ATOMIC);
3638 
3639 	local_irq_save(flags);
3640 	while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
3641 		unsigned int offset = 0;
3642 
3643 		if (bytes == 0) {
3644 			char *hdr;
3645 			u32 list_length;
3646 			u64 max_lba, opt_lba;
3647 			u16 same;
3648 
3649 			/* Swizzle header */
3650 			hdr = miter.addr;
3651 			list_length = get_unaligned_le32(&hdr[0]);
3652 			same = get_unaligned_le16(&hdr[4]);
3653 			max_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[8]);
3654 			opt_lba = get_unaligned_le64(&hdr[16]);
3655 			put_unaligned_be32(list_length, &hdr[0]);
3656 			hdr[4] = same & 0xf;
3657 			put_unaligned_be64(max_lba, &hdr[8]);
3658 			put_unaligned_be64(opt_lba, &hdr[16]);
3659 			offset += 64;
3660 			bytes += 64;
3661 		}
3662 		while (offset < miter.length) {
3663 			char *rec;
3664 			u8 cond, type, non_seq, reset;
3665 			u64 size, start, wp;
3666 
3667 			/* Swizzle zone descriptor */
3668 			rec = miter.addr + offset;
3669 			type = rec[0] & 0xf;
3670 			cond = (rec[1] >> 4) & 0xf;
3671 			non_seq = (rec[1] & 2);
3672 			reset = (rec[1] & 1);
3673 			size = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[8]);
3674 			start = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[16]);
3675 			wp = get_unaligned_le64(&rec[24]);
3676 			rec[0] = type;
3677 			rec[1] = (cond << 4) | non_seq | reset;
3678 			put_unaligned_be64(size, &rec[8]);
3679 			put_unaligned_be64(start, &rec[16]);
3680 			put_unaligned_be64(wp, &rec[24]);
3681 			WARN_ON(offset + 64 > miter.length);
3682 			offset += 64;
3683 			bytes += 64;
3684 		}
3685 	}
3686 	sg_miter_stop(&miter);
3687 	local_irq_restore(flags);
3688 
3689 	ata_scsi_qc_complete(qc);
3690 }
3691 
3692 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3693 {
3694 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3695 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3696 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3697 	u16 sect, fp = (u16)-1;
3698 	u8 sa, options, bp = 0xff;
3699 	u64 block;
3700 	u32 n_block;
3701 
3702 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3703 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid cdb length %d\n",
3704 			     scmd->cmd_len);
3705 		fp = 15;
3706 		goto invalid_fld;
3707 	}
3708 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3709 	if (n_block != scsi_bufflen(scmd)) {
3710 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "non-matching transfer count (%d/%d)\n",
3711 			     n_block, scsi_bufflen(scmd));
3712 		goto invalid_param_len;
3713 	}
3714 	sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
3715 	if (sa != ZI_REPORT_ZONES) {
3716 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid service action %d\n", sa);
3717 		fp = 1;
3718 		goto invalid_fld;
3719 	}
3720 	/*
3721 	 * ZAC allows only for transfers in 512 byte blocks,
3722 	 * and uses a 16 bit value for the transfer count.
3723 	 */
3724 	if ((n_block / 512) > 0xffff || n_block < 512 || (n_block % 512)) {
3725 		ata_dev_warn(qc->dev, "invalid transfer count %d\n", n_block);
3726 		goto invalid_param_len;
3727 	}
3728 	sect = n_block / 512;
3729 	options = cdb[14] & 0xbf;
3730 
3731 	if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3732 	    ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_in_supported(qc->dev)) {
3733 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
3734 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_RECV;
3735 		tf->hob_nsect = ATA_SUBCMD_FPDMA_RECV_ZAC_MGMT_IN & 0x1f;
3736 		tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3737 		tf->feature = sect & 0xff;
3738 		tf->hob_feature = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3739 		tf->auxiliary = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES | (options << 8);
3740 	} else {
3741 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN;
3742 		tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_ZAC_MGMT_IN_REPORT_ZONES;
3743 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
3744 		tf->hob_feature = options;
3745 		tf->hob_nsect = (sect >> 8) & 0xff;
3746 		tf->nsect = sect & 0xff;
3747 	}
3748 	tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3749 	tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3750 	tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3751 	tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3752 	tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3753 	tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3754 	tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3755 
3756 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3757 	qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
3758 
3759 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
3760 
3761 	qc->complete_fn = ata_scsi_report_zones_complete;
3762 
3763 	return 0;
3764 
3765 invalid_fld:
3766 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
3767 	return 1;
3768 
3769 invalid_param_len:
3770 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3771 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3772 	return 1;
3773 }
3774 
3775 static unsigned int ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3776 {
3777 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3778 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3779 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3780 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3781 	u8 all, sa;
3782 	u64 block;
3783 	u32 n_block;
3784 	u16 fp = (u16)-1;
3785 
3786 	if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len < 16)) {
3787 		fp = 15;
3788 		goto invalid_fld;
3789 	}
3790 
3791 	sa = cdb[1] & 0x1f;
3792 	if ((sa != ZO_CLOSE_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_FINISH_ZONE) &&
3793 	    (sa != ZO_OPEN_ZONE) && (sa != ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER)) {
3794 		fp = 1;
3795 		goto invalid_fld;
3796 	}
3797 
3798 	scsi_16_lba_len(cdb, &block, &n_block);
3799 	if (n_block) {
3800 		/*
3801 		 * ZAC MANAGEMENT OUT doesn't define any length
3802 		 */
3803 		goto invalid_param_len;
3804 	}
3805 	if (block > dev->n_sectors)
3806 		goto out_of_range;
3807 
3808 	all = cdb[14] & 0x1;
3809 
3810 	if (ata_ncq_enabled(qc->dev) &&
3811 	    ata_fpdma_zac_mgmt_out_supported(qc->dev)) {
3812 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ_NODATA;
3813 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA;
3814 		tf->feature = ATA_SUBCMD_NCQ_NON_DATA_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3815 		tf->nsect = qc->tag << 3;
3816 		tf->auxiliary = sa | ((u16)all << 8);
3817 	} else {
3818 		tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3819 		tf->command = ATA_CMD_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
3820 		tf->feature = sa;
3821 		tf->hob_feature = all;
3822 	}
3823 	tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
3824 	tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
3825 	tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
3826 	tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
3827 	tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
3828 	tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
3829 	tf->device = ATA_LBA;
3830 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
3831 
3832 	return 0;
3833 
3834  invalid_fld:
3835 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, 0xff);
3836 	return 1;
3837  out_of_range:
3838 	/* "Logical Block Address out of range" */
3839 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x21, 0x00);
3840 	return 1;
3841 invalid_param_len:
3842 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
3843 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
3844 	return 1;
3845 }
3846 
3847 /**
3848  *	ata_mselect_caching - Simulate MODE SELECT for caching info page
3849  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3850  *	@buf: input buffer
3851  *	@len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3852  *	@fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3853  *
3854  *	Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3855  *
3856  *	LOCKING:
3857  *	None.
3858  */
3859 static int ata_mselect_caching(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3860 			       const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3861 {
3862 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
3863 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3864 	u8 mpage[CACHE_MPAGE_LEN];
3865 	u8 wce;
3866 	int i;
3867 
3868 	/*
3869 	 * The first two bytes of def_cache_mpage are a header, so offsets
3870 	 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf.  Same for len.
3871 	 */
3872 
3873 	if (len != CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3874 		if (len < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
3875 			*fp = len;
3876 		else
3877 			*fp = CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
3878 		return -EINVAL;
3879 	}
3880 
3881 	wce = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3882 
3883 	/*
3884 	 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3885 	 */
3886 	ata_msense_caching(dev->id, mpage, false);
3887 	for (i = 0; i < CACHE_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3888 		if (i == 0)
3889 			continue;
3890 		if (mpage[i + 2] != buf[i]) {
3891 			*fp = i;
3892 			return -EINVAL;
3893 		}
3894 	}
3895 
3896 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
3897 	tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3898 	tf->nsect = 0;
3899 	tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
3900 	tf->feature = wce ? SETFEATURES_WC_ON : SETFEATURES_WC_OFF;
3901 	return 0;
3902 }
3903 
3904 /**
3905  *	ata_mselect_control - Simulate MODE SELECT for control page
3906  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3907  *	@buf: input buffer
3908  *	@len: number of valid bytes in the input buffer
3909  *	@fp: out parameter for the failed field on error
3910  *
3911  *	Prepare a taskfile to modify caching information for the device.
3912  *
3913  *	LOCKING:
3914  *	None.
3915  */
3916 static int ata_mselect_control(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
3917 			       const u8 *buf, int len, u16 *fp)
3918 {
3919 	struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3920 	u8 mpage[CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN];
3921 	u8 d_sense;
3922 	int i;
3923 
3924 	/*
3925 	 * The first two bytes of def_control_mpage are a header, so offsets
3926 	 * in mpage are off by 2 compared to buf.  Same for len.
3927 	 */
3928 
3929 	if (len != CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2) {
3930 		if (len < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2)
3931 			*fp = len;
3932 		else
3933 			*fp = CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2;
3934 		return -EINVAL;
3935 	}
3936 
3937 	d_sense = buf[0] & (1 << 2);
3938 
3939 	/*
3940 	 * Check that read-only bits are not modified.
3941 	 */
3942 	ata_msense_control(dev, mpage, false);
3943 	for (i = 0; i < CONTROL_MPAGE_LEN - 2; i++) {
3944 		if (i == 0)
3945 			continue;
3946 		if (mpage[2 + i] != buf[i]) {
3947 			*fp = i;
3948 			return -EINVAL;
3949 		}
3950 	}
3951 	if (d_sense & (1 << 2))
3952 		dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3953 	else
3954 		dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_D_SENSE;
3955 	return 0;
3956 }
3957 
3958 /**
3959  *	ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat - Simulate MODE SELECT 6, 10 commands
3960  *	@qc: Storage for translated ATA taskfile
3961  *
3962  *	Converts a MODE SELECT command to an ATA SET FEATURES taskfile.
3963  *	Assume this is invoked for direct access devices (e.g. disks) only.
3964  *	There should be no block descriptor for other device types.
3965  *
3966  *	LOCKING:
3967  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3968  */
3969 static unsigned int ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3970 {
3971 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
3972 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
3973 	const u8 *p;
3974 	u8 pg, spg;
3975 	unsigned six_byte, pg_len, hdr_len, bd_len;
3976 	int len;
3977 	u16 fp = (u16)-1;
3978 	u8 bp = 0xff;
3979 
3980 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
3981 
3982 	six_byte = (cdb[0] == MODE_SELECT);
3983 	if (six_byte) {
3984 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 5) {
3985 			fp = 4;
3986 			goto invalid_fld;
3987 		}
3988 
3989 		len = cdb[4];
3990 		hdr_len = 4;
3991 	} else {
3992 		if (scmd->cmd_len < 9) {
3993 			fp = 8;
3994 			goto invalid_fld;
3995 		}
3996 
3997 		len = (cdb[7] << 8) + cdb[8];
3998 		hdr_len = 8;
3999 	}
4000 
4001 	/* We only support PF=1, SP=0.  */
4002 	if ((cdb[1] & 0x11) != 0x10) {
4003 		fp = 1;
4004 		bp = (cdb[1] & 0x01) ? 1 : 5;
4005 		goto invalid_fld;
4006 	}
4007 
4008 	/* Test early for possible overrun.  */
4009 	if (!scsi_sg_count(scmd) || scsi_sglist(scmd)->length < len)
4010 		goto invalid_param_len;
4011 
4012 	p = page_address(sg_page(scsi_sglist(scmd)));
4013 
4014 	/* Move past header and block descriptors.  */
4015 	if (len < hdr_len)
4016 		goto invalid_param_len;
4017 
4018 	if (six_byte)
4019 		bd_len = p[3];
4020 	else
4021 		bd_len = (p[6] << 8) + p[7];
4022 
4023 	len -= hdr_len;
4024 	p += hdr_len;
4025 	if (len < bd_len)
4026 		goto invalid_param_len;
4027 	if (bd_len != 0 && bd_len != 8) {
4028 		fp = (six_byte) ? 3 : 6;
4029 		fp += bd_len + hdr_len;
4030 		goto invalid_param;
4031 	}
4032 
4033 	len -= bd_len;
4034 	p += bd_len;
4035 	if (len == 0)
4036 		goto skip;
4037 
4038 	/* Parse both possible formats for the mode page headers.  */
4039 	pg = p[0] & 0x3f;
4040 	if (p[0] & 0x40) {
4041 		if (len < 4)
4042 			goto invalid_param_len;
4043 
4044 		spg = p[1];
4045 		pg_len = (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
4046 		p += 4;
4047 		len -= 4;
4048 	} else {
4049 		if (len < 2)
4050 			goto invalid_param_len;
4051 
4052 		spg = 0;
4053 		pg_len = p[1];
4054 		p += 2;
4055 		len -= 2;
4056 	}
4057 
4058 	/*
4059 	 * No mode subpages supported (yet) but asking for _all_
4060 	 * subpages may be valid
4061 	 */
4062 	if (spg && (spg != ALL_SUB_MPAGES)) {
4063 		fp = (p[0] & 0x40) ? 1 : 0;
4064 		fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
4065 		goto invalid_param;
4066 	}
4067 	if (pg_len > len)
4068 		goto invalid_param_len;
4069 
4070 	switch (pg) {
4071 	case CACHE_MPAGE:
4072 		if (ata_mselect_caching(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
4073 			fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
4074 			goto invalid_param;
4075 		}
4076 		break;
4077 	case CONTROL_MPAGE:
4078 		if (ata_mselect_control(qc, p, pg_len, &fp) < 0) {
4079 			fp += hdr_len + bd_len;
4080 			goto invalid_param;
4081 		} else {
4082 			goto skip; /* No ATA command to send */
4083 		}
4084 		break;
4085 	default:		/* invalid page code */
4086 		fp = bd_len + hdr_len;
4087 		goto invalid_param;
4088 	}
4089 
4090 	/*
4091 	 * Only one page has changeable data, so we only support setting one
4092 	 * page at a time.
4093 	 */
4094 	if (len > pg_len)
4095 		goto invalid_param;
4096 
4097 	return 0;
4098 
4099  invalid_fld:
4100 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, fp, bp);
4101 	return 1;
4102 
4103  invalid_param:
4104 	ata_scsi_set_invalid_parameter(qc->dev, scmd, fp);
4105 	return 1;
4106 
4107  invalid_param_len:
4108 	/* "Parameter list length error" */
4109 	ata_scsi_set_sense(qc->dev, scmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x1a, 0x0);
4110 	return 1;
4111 
4112  skip:
4113 	scmd->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
4114 	return 1;
4115 }
4116 
4117 static u8 ata_scsi_trusted_op(u32 len, bool send, bool dma)
4118 {
4119 	if (len == 0)
4120 		return ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_NONDATA;
4121 	else if (send)
4122 		return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND;
4123 	else
4124 		return dma ? ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV_DMA : ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV;
4125 }
4126 
4127 static unsigned int ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4128 {
4129 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
4130 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
4131 	struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
4132 	u8 secp = cdb[1];
4133 	bool send = (cdb[0] == SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT);
4134 	u16 spsp = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[2]);
4135 	u32 len = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[6]);
4136 	bool dma = !(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO);
4137 
4138 	/*
4139 	 * We don't support the ATA "security" protocol.
4140 	 */
4141 	if (secp == 0xef) {
4142 		ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 1, 0);
4143 		return 1;
4144 	}
4145 
4146 	if (cdb[4] & 7) { /* INC_512 */
4147 		if (len > 0xffff) {
4148 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
4149 			return 1;
4150 		}
4151 	} else {
4152 		if (len > 0x01fffe00) {
4153 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(qc->dev, scmd, 6, 0);
4154 			return 1;
4155 		}
4156 
4157 		/* convert to the sector-based ATA addressing */
4158 		len = (len + 511) / 512;
4159 	}
4160 
4161 	tf->protocol = dma ? ATA_PROT_DMA : ATA_PROT_PIO;
4162 	tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
4163 	if (send)
4164 		tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
4165 	tf->command = ata_scsi_trusted_op(len, send, dma);
4166 	tf->feature = secp;
4167 	tf->lbam = spsp & 0xff;
4168 	tf->lbah = spsp >> 8;
4169 
4170 	if (len) {
4171 		tf->nsect = len & 0xff;
4172 		tf->lbal = len >> 8;
4173 	} else {
4174 		if (!send)
4175 			tf->lbah = (1 << 7);
4176 	}
4177 
4178 	ata_qc_set_pc_nbytes(qc);
4179 	return 0;
4180 }
4181 
4182 /**
4183  *	ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat - SATL variable length CDB to Handler
4184  *	@qc: Command to be translated
4185  *
4186  *	Translate a SCSI variable length CDB to specified commands.
4187  *	It checks a service action value in CDB to call corresponding handler.
4188  *
4189  *	RETURNS:
4190  *	Zero on success, non-zero on failure
4191  *
4192  */
4193 static unsigned int ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4194 {
4195 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = qc->scsicmd;
4196 	const u8 *cdb = scmd->cmnd;
4197 	const u16 sa = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[8]);
4198 
4199 	/*
4200 	 * if service action represents a ata pass-thru(32) command,
4201 	 * then pass it to ata_scsi_pass_thru handler.
4202 	 */
4203 	if (sa == ATA_32)
4204 		return ata_scsi_pass_thru(qc);
4205 
4206 	/* unsupported service action */
4207 	return 1;
4208 }
4209 
4210 /**
4211  *	ata_get_xlat_func - check if SCSI to ATA translation is possible
4212  *	@dev: ATA device
4213  *	@cmd: SCSI command opcode to consider
4214  *
4215  *	Look up the SCSI command given, and determine whether the
4216  *	SCSI command is to be translated or simulated.
4217  *
4218  *	RETURNS:
4219  *	Pointer to translation function if possible, %NULL if not.
4220  */
4221 
4222 static inline ata_xlat_func_t ata_get_xlat_func(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
4223 {
4224 	switch (cmd) {
4225 	case READ_6:
4226 	case READ_10:
4227 	case READ_16:
4228 
4229 	case WRITE_6:
4230 	case WRITE_10:
4231 	case WRITE_16:
4232 		return ata_scsi_rw_xlat;
4233 
4234 	case WRITE_SAME_16:
4235 		return ata_scsi_write_same_xlat;
4236 
4237 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
4238 		if (ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
4239 			return ata_scsi_flush_xlat;
4240 		break;
4241 
4242 	case VERIFY:
4243 	case VERIFY_16:
4244 		return ata_scsi_verify_xlat;
4245 
4246 	case ATA_12:
4247 	case ATA_16:
4248 		return ata_scsi_pass_thru;
4249 
4250 	case VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD:
4251 		return ata_scsi_var_len_cdb_xlat;
4252 
4253 	case MODE_SELECT:
4254 	case MODE_SELECT_10:
4255 		return ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat;
4256 		break;
4257 
4258 	case ZBC_IN:
4259 		return ata_scsi_zbc_in_xlat;
4260 
4261 	case ZBC_OUT:
4262 		return ata_scsi_zbc_out_xlat;
4263 
4264 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
4265 	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
4266 		if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_TRUSTED))
4267 			break;
4268 		return ata_scsi_security_inout_xlat;
4269 
4270 	case START_STOP:
4271 		return ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat;
4272 	}
4273 
4274 	return NULL;
4275 }
4276 
4277 /**
4278  *	ata_scsi_dump_cdb - dump SCSI command contents to dmesg
4279  *	@ap: ATA port to which the command was being sent
4280  *	@cmd: SCSI command to dump
4281  *
4282  *	Prints the contents of a SCSI command via printk().
4283  */
4284 
4285 static inline void ata_scsi_dump_cdb(struct ata_port *ap,
4286 				     struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4287 {
4288 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
4289 	struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
4290 
4291 	DPRINTK("CDB (%u:%d,%d,%lld) %9ph\n",
4292 		ap->print_id,
4293 		scsidev->channel, scsidev->id, scsidev->lun,
4294 		cmd->cmnd);
4295 #endif
4296 }
4297 
4298 static inline int __ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
4299 				      struct ata_device *dev)
4300 {
4301 	u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0];
4302 	ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func;
4303 	int rc = 0;
4304 
4305 	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ZAC) {
4306 		if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len || scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
4307 			goto bad_cdb_len;
4308 
4309 		xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
4310 	} else {
4311 		if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len))
4312 			goto bad_cdb_len;
4313 
4314 		xlat_func = NULL;
4315 		if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) {
4316 			/* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
4317 			int len = COMMAND_SIZE(scsi_op);
4318 			if (unlikely(len > scmd->cmd_len ||
4319 				     len > dev->cdb_len ||
4320 				     scmd->cmd_len > ATAPI_CDB_LEN))
4321 				goto bad_cdb_len;
4322 
4323 			xlat_func = atapi_xlat;
4324 		} else {
4325 			/* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
4326 			if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16))
4327 				goto bad_cdb_len;
4328 
4329 			xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
4330 		}
4331 	}
4332 
4333 	if (xlat_func)
4334 		rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, xlat_func);
4335 	else
4336 		ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd);
4337 
4338 	return rc;
4339 
4340  bad_cdb_len:
4341 	DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
4342 		scmd->cmd_len, scsi_op, dev->cdb_len);
4343 	scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
4344 	scmd->scsi_done(scmd);
4345 	return 0;
4346 }
4347 
4348 /**
4349  *	ata_scsi_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
4350  *	@shost: SCSI host of command to be sent
4351  *	@cmd: SCSI command to be sent
4352  *
4353  *	In some cases, this function translates SCSI commands into
4354  *	ATA taskfiles, and queues the taskfiles to be sent to
4355  *	hardware.  In other cases, this function simulates a
4356  *	SCSI device by evaluating and responding to certain
4357  *	SCSI commands.  This creates the overall effect of
4358  *	ATA and ATAPI devices appearing as SCSI devices.
4359  *
4360  *	LOCKING:
4361  *	ATA host lock
4362  *
4363  *	RETURNS:
4364  *	Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
4365  *	0 otherwise.
4366  */
4367 int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4368 {
4369 	struct ata_port *ap;
4370 	struct ata_device *dev;
4371 	struct scsi_device *scsidev = cmd->device;
4372 	int rc = 0;
4373 	unsigned long irq_flags;
4374 
4375 	ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4376 
4377 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4378 
4379 	ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
4380 
4381 	dev = ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, scsidev);
4382 	if (likely(dev))
4383 		rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, dev);
4384 	else {
4385 		cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
4386 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4387 	}
4388 
4389 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, irq_flags);
4390 
4391 	return rc;
4392 }
4393 
4394 /**
4395  *	ata_scsi_simulate - simulate SCSI command on ATA device
4396  *	@dev: the target device
4397  *	@cmd: SCSI command being sent to device.
4398  *
4399  *	Interprets and directly executes a select list of SCSI commands
4400  *	that can be handled internally.
4401  *
4402  *	LOCKING:
4403  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4404  */
4405 
4406 void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
4407 {
4408 	struct ata_scsi_args args;
4409 	const u8 *scsicmd = cmd->cmnd;
4410 	u8 tmp8;
4411 
4412 	args.dev = dev;
4413 	args.id = dev->id;
4414 	args.cmd = cmd;
4415 
4416 	switch(scsicmd[0]) {
4417 	case INQUIRY:
4418 		if (scsicmd[1] & 2)		   /* is CmdDt set?  */
4419 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4420 		else if ((scsicmd[1] & 1) == 0)    /* is EVPD clear? */
4421 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_std);
4422 		else switch (scsicmd[2]) {
4423 		case 0x00:
4424 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_00);
4425 			break;
4426 		case 0x80:
4427 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_80);
4428 			break;
4429 		case 0x83:
4430 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_83);
4431 			break;
4432 		case 0x89:
4433 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_89);
4434 			break;
4435 		case 0xb0:
4436 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b0);
4437 			break;
4438 		case 0xb1:
4439 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b1);
4440 			break;
4441 		case 0xb2:
4442 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b2);
4443 			break;
4444 		case 0xb6:
4445 			if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_ZAC) {
4446 				ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_inq_b6);
4447 				break;
4448 			}
4449 			/* Fallthrough */
4450 		default:
4451 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 2, 0xff);
4452 			break;
4453 		}
4454 		break;
4455 
4456 	case MODE_SENSE:
4457 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
4458 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_mode_sense);
4459 		break;
4460 
4461 	case READ_CAPACITY:
4462 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4463 		break;
4464 
4465 	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16:
4466 		if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16)
4467 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_read_cap);
4468 		else
4469 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4470 		break;
4471 
4472 	case REPORT_LUNS:
4473 		ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_report_luns);
4474 		break;
4475 
4476 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
4477 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
4478 		cmd->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
4479 		break;
4480 
4481 	/* if we reach this, then writeback caching is disabled,
4482 	 * turning this into a no-op.
4483 	 */
4484 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
4485 		/* fall through */
4486 
4487 	/* no-op's, complete with success */
4488 	case REZERO_UNIT:
4489 	case SEEK_6:
4490 	case SEEK_10:
4491 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
4492 		break;
4493 
4494 	case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
4495 		tmp8 = scsicmd[1] & ~(1 << 3);
4496 		if (tmp8 != 0x4 || scsicmd[3] || scsicmd[4])
4497 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4498 		break;
4499 
4500 	case MAINTENANCE_IN:
4501 		if (scsicmd[1] == MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES)
4502 			ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_maint_in);
4503 		else
4504 			ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff);
4505 		break;
4506 
4507 	/* all other commands */
4508 	default:
4509 		ata_scsi_set_sense(dev, cmd, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x0);
4510 		/* "Invalid command operation code" */
4511 		break;
4512 	}
4513 
4514 	cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
4515 }
4516 
4517 int ata_scsi_add_hosts(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
4518 {
4519 	int i, rc;
4520 
4521 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
4522 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
4523 		struct Scsi_Host *shost;
4524 
4525 		rc = -ENOMEM;
4526 		shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(struct ata_port *));
4527 		if (!shost)
4528 			goto err_alloc;
4529 
4530 		shost->eh_noresume = 1;
4531 		*(struct ata_port **)&shost->hostdata[0] = ap;
4532 		ap->scsi_host = shost;
4533 
4534 		shost->transportt = ata_scsi_transport_template;
4535 		shost->unique_id = ap->print_id;
4536 		shost->max_id = 16;
4537 		shost->max_lun = 1;
4538 		shost->max_channel = 1;
4539 		shost->max_cmd_len = 32;
4540 
4541 		/* Schedule policy is determined by ->qc_defer()
4542 		 * callback and it needs to see every deferred qc.
4543 		 * Set host_blocked to 1 to prevent SCSI midlayer from
4544 		 * automatically deferring requests.
4545 		 */
4546 		shost->max_host_blocked = 1;
4547 
4548 		rc = scsi_add_host_with_dma(ap->scsi_host,
4549 						&ap->tdev, ap->host->dev);
4550 		if (rc)
4551 			goto err_add;
4552 	}
4553 
4554 	return 0;
4555 
4556  err_add:
4557 	scsi_host_put(host->ports[i]->scsi_host);
4558  err_alloc:
4559 	while (--i >= 0) {
4560 		struct Scsi_Host *shost = host->ports[i]->scsi_host;
4561 
4562 		scsi_remove_host(shost);
4563 		scsi_host_put(shost);
4564 	}
4565 	return rc;
4566 }
4567 
4568 void ata_scsi_scan_host(struct ata_port *ap, int sync)
4569 {
4570 	int tries = 5;
4571 	struct ata_device *last_failed_dev = NULL;
4572 	struct ata_link *link;
4573 	struct ata_device *dev;
4574 
4575  repeat:
4576 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4577 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4578 			struct scsi_device *sdev;
4579 			int channel = 0, id = 0;
4580 
4581 			if (dev->sdev)
4582 				continue;
4583 
4584 			if (ata_is_host_link(link))
4585 				id = dev->devno;
4586 			else
4587 				channel = link->pmp;
4588 
4589 			sdev = __scsi_add_device(ap->scsi_host, channel, id, 0,
4590 						 NULL);
4591 			if (!IS_ERR(sdev)) {
4592 				dev->sdev = sdev;
4593 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
4594 			} else {
4595 				dev->sdev = NULL;
4596 			}
4597 		}
4598 	}
4599 
4600 	/* If we scanned while EH was in progress or allocation
4601 	 * failure occurred, scan would have failed silently.  Check
4602 	 * whether all devices are attached.
4603 	 */
4604 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4605 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4606 			if (!dev->sdev)
4607 				goto exit_loop;
4608 		}
4609 	}
4610  exit_loop:
4611 	if (!link)
4612 		return;
4613 
4614 	/* we're missing some SCSI devices */
4615 	if (sync) {
4616 		/* If caller requested synchrnous scan && we've made
4617 		 * any progress, sleep briefly and repeat.
4618 		 */
4619 		if (dev != last_failed_dev) {
4620 			msleep(100);
4621 			last_failed_dev = dev;
4622 			goto repeat;
4623 		}
4624 
4625 		/* We might be failing to detect boot device, give it
4626 		 * a few more chances.
4627 		 */
4628 		if (--tries) {
4629 			msleep(100);
4630 			goto repeat;
4631 		}
4632 
4633 		ata_port_err(ap,
4634 			     "WARNING: synchronous SCSI scan failed without making any progress, switching to async\n");
4635 	}
4636 
4637 	queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &ap->hotplug_task,
4638 			   round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
4639 }
4640 
4641 /**
4642  *	ata_scsi_offline_dev - offline attached SCSI device
4643  *	@dev: ATA device to offline attached SCSI device for
4644  *
4645  *	This function is called from ata_eh_hotplug() and responsible
4646  *	for taking the SCSI device attached to @dev offline.  This
4647  *	function is called with host lock which protects dev->sdev
4648  *	against clearing.
4649  *
4650  *	LOCKING:
4651  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4652  *
4653  *	RETURNS:
4654  *	1 if attached SCSI device exists, 0 otherwise.
4655  */
4656 int ata_scsi_offline_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4657 {
4658 	if (dev->sdev) {
4659 		scsi_device_set_state(dev->sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4660 		return 1;
4661 	}
4662 	return 0;
4663 }
4664 
4665 /**
4666  *	ata_scsi_remove_dev - remove attached SCSI device
4667  *	@dev: ATA device to remove attached SCSI device for
4668  *
4669  *	This function is called from ata_eh_scsi_hotplug() and
4670  *	responsible for removing the SCSI device attached to @dev.
4671  *
4672  *	LOCKING:
4673  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4674  */
4675 static void ata_scsi_remove_dev(struct ata_device *dev)
4676 {
4677 	struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
4678 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
4679 	unsigned long flags;
4680 
4681 	/* Alas, we need to grab scan_mutex to ensure SCSI device
4682 	 * state doesn't change underneath us and thus
4683 	 * scsi_device_get() always succeeds.  The mutex locking can
4684 	 * be removed if there is __scsi_device_get() interface which
4685 	 * increments reference counts regardless of device state.
4686 	 */
4687 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4688 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4689 
4690 	/* clearing dev->sdev is protected by host lock */
4691 	sdev = dev->sdev;
4692 	dev->sdev = NULL;
4693 
4694 	if (sdev) {
4695 		/* If user initiated unplug races with us, sdev can go
4696 		 * away underneath us after the host lock and
4697 		 * scan_mutex are released.  Hold onto it.
4698 		 */
4699 		if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
4700 			/* The following ensures the attached sdev is
4701 			 * offline on return from ata_scsi_offline_dev()
4702 			 * regardless it wins or loses the race
4703 			 * against this function.
4704 			 */
4705 			scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
4706 		} else {
4707 			WARN_ON(1);
4708 			sdev = NULL;
4709 		}
4710 	}
4711 
4712 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4713 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_host->scan_mutex);
4714 
4715 	if (sdev) {
4716 		ata_dev_info(dev, "detaching (SCSI %s)\n",
4717 			     dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev));
4718 
4719 		scsi_remove_device(sdev);
4720 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
4721 	}
4722 }
4723 
4724 static void ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(struct ata_link *link)
4725 {
4726 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
4727 	struct ata_device *dev;
4728 
4729 	ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) {
4730 		unsigned long flags;
4731 
4732 		if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED))
4733 			continue;
4734 
4735 		spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4736 		dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED;
4737 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4738 
4739 		if (zpodd_dev_enabled(dev))
4740 			zpodd_exit(dev);
4741 
4742 		ata_scsi_remove_dev(dev);
4743 	}
4744 }
4745 
4746 /**
4747  *	ata_scsi_media_change_notify - send media change event
4748  *	@dev: Pointer to the disk device with media change event
4749  *
4750  *	Tell the block layer to send a media change notification
4751  *	event.
4752  *
4753  * 	LOCKING:
4754  * 	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4755  */
4756 void ata_scsi_media_change_notify(struct ata_device *dev)
4757 {
4758 	if (dev->sdev)
4759 		sdev_evt_send_simple(dev->sdev, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
4760 				     GFP_ATOMIC);
4761 }
4762 
4763 /**
4764  *	ata_scsi_hotplug - SCSI part of hotplug
4765  *	@work: Pointer to ATA port to perform SCSI hotplug on
4766  *
4767  *	Perform SCSI part of hotplug.  It's executed from a separate
4768  *	workqueue after EH completes.  This is necessary because SCSI
4769  *	hot plugging requires working EH and hot unplugging is
4770  *	synchronized with hot plugging with a mutex.
4771  *
4772  *	LOCKING:
4773  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4774  */
4775 void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
4776 {
4777 	struct ata_port *ap =
4778 		container_of(work, struct ata_port, hotplug_task.work);
4779 	int i;
4780 
4781 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING) {
4782 		DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT - unloading\n");
4783 		return;
4784 	}
4785 
4786 	/*
4787 	 * XXX - UGLY HACK
4788 	 *
4789 	 * The block layer suspend/resume path is fundamentally broken due
4790 	 * to freezable kthreads and workqueue and may deadlock if a block
4791 	 * device gets removed while resume is in progress.  I don't know
4792 	 * what the solution is short of removing freezable kthreads and
4793 	 * workqueues altogether.
4794 	 *
4795 	 * The following is an ugly hack to avoid kicking off device
4796 	 * removal while freezer is active.  This is a joke but does avoid
4797 	 * this particular deadlock scenario.
4798 	 *
4799 	 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62801
4800 	 * http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=138695698516487
4801 	 */
4802 #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
4803 	while (pm_freezing)
4804 		msleep(10);
4805 #endif
4806 
4807 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
4808 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4809 
4810 	/* Unplug detached devices.  We cannot use link iterator here
4811 	 * because PMP links have to be scanned even if PMP is
4812 	 * currently not attached.  Iterate manually.
4813 	 */
4814 	ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->link);
4815 	if (ap->pmp_link)
4816 		for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
4817 			ata_scsi_handle_link_detach(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
4818 
4819 	/* scan for new ones */
4820 	ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 0);
4821 
4822 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4823 	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
4824 }
4825 
4826 /**
4827  *	ata_scsi_user_scan - indication for user-initiated bus scan
4828  *	@shost: SCSI host to scan
4829  *	@channel: Channel to scan
4830  *	@id: ID to scan
4831  *	@lun: LUN to scan
4832  *
4833  *	This function is called when user explicitly requests bus
4834  *	scan.  Set probe pending flag and invoke EH.
4835  *
4836  *	LOCKING:
4837  *	SCSI layer (we don't care)
4838  *
4839  *	RETURNS:
4840  *	Zero.
4841  */
4842 int ata_scsi_user_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
4843 		       unsigned int id, u64 lun)
4844 {
4845 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
4846 	unsigned long flags;
4847 	int devno, rc = 0;
4848 
4849 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
4850 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
4851 
4852 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD && lun)
4853 		return -EINVAL;
4854 
4855 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
4856 		if (channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD && channel)
4857 			return -EINVAL;
4858 		devno = id;
4859 	} else {
4860 		if (id != SCAN_WILD_CARD && id)
4861 			return -EINVAL;
4862 		devno = channel;
4863 	}
4864 
4865 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4866 
4867 	if (devno == SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
4868 		struct ata_link *link;
4869 
4870 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4871 			struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
4872 			ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
4873 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4874 		}
4875 	} else {
4876 		struct ata_device *dev = ata_find_dev(ap, devno);
4877 
4878 		if (dev) {
4879 			struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
4880 			ehi->probe_mask |= 1 << dev->devno;
4881 			ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
4882 		} else
4883 			rc = -EINVAL;
4884 	}
4885 
4886 	if (rc == 0) {
4887 		ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
4888 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4889 		ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
4890 	} else
4891 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4892 
4893 	return rc;
4894 }
4895 
4896 /**
4897  *	ata_scsi_dev_rescan - initiate scsi_rescan_device()
4898  *	@work: Pointer to ATA port to perform scsi_rescan_device()
4899  *
4900  *	After ATA pass thru (SAT) commands are executed successfully,
4901  *	libata need to propagate the changes to SCSI layer.
4902  *
4903  *	LOCKING:
4904  *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
4905  */
4906 void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
4907 {
4908 	struct ata_port *ap =
4909 		container_of(work, struct ata_port, scsi_rescan_task);
4910 	struct ata_link *link;
4911 	struct ata_device *dev;
4912 	unsigned long flags;
4913 
4914 	mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4915 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4916 
4917 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4918 		ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4919 			struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev;
4920 
4921 			if (!sdev)
4922 				continue;
4923 			if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
4924 				continue;
4925 
4926 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4927 			scsi_rescan_device(&(sdev->sdev_gendev));
4928 			scsi_device_put(sdev);
4929 			spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4930 		}
4931 	}
4932 
4933 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4934 	mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
4935 }
4936 
4937 /**
4938  *	ata_sas_port_alloc - Allocate port for a SAS attached SATA device
4939  *	@host: ATA host container for all SAS ports
4940  *	@port_info: Information from low-level host driver
4941  *	@shost: SCSI host that the scsi device is attached to
4942  *
4943  *	LOCKING:
4944  *	PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4945  *
4946  *	RETURNS:
4947  *	ata_port pointer on success / NULL on failure.
4948  */
4949 
4950 struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host,
4951 				    struct ata_port_info *port_info,
4952 				    struct Scsi_Host *shost)
4953 {
4954 	struct ata_port *ap;
4955 
4956 	ap = ata_port_alloc(host);
4957 	if (!ap)
4958 		return NULL;
4959 
4960 	ap->port_no = 0;
4961 	ap->lock = &host->lock;
4962 	ap->pio_mask = port_info->pio_mask;
4963 	ap->mwdma_mask = port_info->mwdma_mask;
4964 	ap->udma_mask = port_info->udma_mask;
4965 	ap->flags |= port_info->flags;
4966 	ap->ops = port_info->port_ops;
4967 	ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
4968 
4969 	return ap;
4970 }
4971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_alloc);
4972 
4973 /**
4974  *	ata_sas_port_start - Set port up for dma.
4975  *	@ap: Port to initialize
4976  *
4977  *	Called just after data structures for each port are
4978  *	initialized.
4979  *
4980  *	May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
4981  *
4982  *	LOCKING:
4983  *	Inherited from caller.
4984  */
4985 int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
4986 {
4987 	/*
4988 	 * the port is marked as frozen at allocation time, but if we don't
4989 	 * have new eh, we won't thaw it
4990 	 */
4991 	if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
4992 		ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
4993 	return 0;
4994 }
4995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_start);
4996 
4997 /**
4998  *	ata_port_stop - Undo ata_sas_port_start()
4999  *	@ap: Port to shut down
5000  *
5001  *	May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
5002  *
5003  *	LOCKING:
5004  *	Inherited from caller.
5005  */
5006 
5007 void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
5008 {
5009 }
5010 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_stop);
5011 
5012 /**
5013  * ata_sas_async_probe - simply schedule probing and return
5014  * @ap: Port to probe
5015  *
5016  * For batch scheduling of probe for sas attached ata devices, assumes
5017  * the port has already been through ata_sas_port_init()
5018  */
5019 void ata_sas_async_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
5020 {
5021 	__ata_port_probe(ap);
5022 }
5023 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_async_probe);
5024 
5025 int ata_sas_sync_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
5026 {
5027 	return ata_port_probe(ap);
5028 }
5029 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_sync_probe);
5030 
5031 
5032 /**
5033  *	ata_sas_port_init - Initialize a SATA device
5034  *	@ap: SATA port to initialize
5035  *
5036  *	LOCKING:
5037  *	PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
5038  *
5039  *	RETURNS:
5040  *	Zero on success, non-zero on error.
5041  */
5042 
5043 int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *ap)
5044 {
5045 	int rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
5046 
5047 	if (rc)
5048 		return rc;
5049 	ap->print_id = atomic_inc_return(&ata_print_id);
5050 	return 0;
5051 }
5052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_init);
5053 
5054 /**
5055  *	ata_sas_port_destroy - Destroy a SATA port allocated by ata_sas_port_alloc
5056  *	@ap: SATA port to destroy
5057  *
5058  */
5059 
5060 void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *ap)
5061 {
5062 	if (ap->ops->port_stop)
5063 		ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
5064 	kfree(ap);
5065 }
5066 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_destroy);
5067 
5068 /**
5069  *	ata_sas_slave_configure - Default slave_config routine for libata devices
5070  *	@sdev: SCSI device to configure
5071  *	@ap: ATA port to which SCSI device is attached
5072  *
5073  *	RETURNS:
5074  *	Zero.
5075  */
5076 
5077 int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_port *ap)
5078 {
5079 	ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev);
5080 	ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, ap->link.device);
5081 	return 0;
5082 }
5083 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_slave_configure);
5084 
5085 /**
5086  *	ata_sas_queuecmd - Issue SCSI cdb to libata-managed device
5087  *	@cmd: SCSI command to be sent
5088  *	@ap:	ATA port to which the command is being sent
5089  *
5090  *	RETURNS:
5091  *	Return value from __ata_scsi_queuecmd() if @cmd can be queued,
5092  *	0 otherwise.
5093  */
5094 
5095 int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap)
5096 {
5097 	int rc = 0;
5098 
5099 	ata_scsi_dump_cdb(ap, cmd);
5100 
5101 	if (likely(ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device)))
5102 		rc = __ata_scsi_queuecmd(cmd, ap->link.device);
5103 	else {
5104 		cmd->result = (DID_BAD_TARGET << 16);
5105 		cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
5106 	}
5107 	return rc;
5108 }
5109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_queuecmd);
5110 
5111 int ata_sas_allocate_tag(struct ata_port *ap)
5112 {
5113 	unsigned int max_queue = ap->host->n_tags;
5114 	unsigned int i, tag;
5115 
5116 	for (i = 0, tag = ap->sas_last_tag + 1; i < max_queue; i++, tag++) {
5117 		tag = tag < max_queue ? tag : 0;
5118 
5119 		/* the last tag is reserved for internal command. */
5120 		if (tag == ATA_TAG_INTERNAL)
5121 			continue;
5122 
5123 		if (!test_and_set_bit(tag, &ap->sas_tag_allocated)) {
5124 			ap->sas_last_tag = tag;
5125 			return tag;
5126 		}
5127 	}
5128 	return -1;
5129 }
5130 
5131 void ata_sas_free_tag(unsigned int tag, struct ata_port *ap)
5132 {
5133 	clear_bit(tag, &ap->sas_tag_allocated);
5134 }
5135